人教版高中英语选修六(课标卷)课时作业6
人教版高中英语选修六(湖北卷)课时作业6
课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.多项选择1．(2013·咸宁高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·孝感高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解A(2013·湖北高考)We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What's going on?We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public－health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public－health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world's most body －conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American－style fast food.Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape，or rather slim.It's a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.1．What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B．Starvation is taking more people's lives in the world.C．WHO report shows people's unawareness of food safety.D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO'sefforts.2．Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.B．Body image has nothing to do with good food.C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D．There are too many overweight people in the world.3．The example of Finland is used to illustrate________．A．the cause of heart diseaseB．the fashion of body shapingC．the effectiveness of a campaignD．the history of a body－conscious country4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Actions or Excuses?B．Overweight or Underweight?C．WHO in a DilemmaD．No Longer Dying of HungerBIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keepthem living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your _own_business_and_career.5．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh6．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.7．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions8．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。
人教版高中英语选修六(广东卷)课时作业6
课时作业(六)Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.At its theme parks，Disney began offering healtheir kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.1．The underl ined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．A．the wake－up callB．the Walt Disney CompanyC．the habit of eating junk foodD．the nutrition standard in the US2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?A．He thinks it is a risk.B．He thinks very highly of it.C．He thinks it will get wide support.D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.3．According to Disney's new standards，________．A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedB．foods that are advertised should be fat－freeC．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedD．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?A．The cause of childhood obesity.B．The importance of food marketing.C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.5．What is the main idea of the text?A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.B(2013·中山高二调研)It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they arechallenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅢ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业(6)
Unit 2 Poems using language课时作业Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more __________ (access), and preserve its history and culture.[答案]accessible2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already __________ (permission) the company to use special materials to make __________ easier for the vehicle to fly.[答案]permitted；it3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years __________ (come) up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.[答案]coming4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, driving is important for preserving their __________ (independent), giving them the freedom to get out.[答案]independence5．(2018·天津卷)They would __________ (definite) the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.[答案]define6．(2018·北京卷)Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and __________ (create) things to make.[答案]creative7．They help the body __________ (defence) itself against some kinds of infections.8．Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and __________ (invent)?[答案]inventionsⅡ.选词填空1.consist of，consist in，consist with①The medical team ____________ ten nurses and five doctors.②His failure ____________ his laziness.③What he said didn't ____________ what he did.[答案]①consists of②consisted in③consist with2.contain，include①This book __________ six modules.②There are thirteen passengers on the bus, __________ three babies.[答案]①contains②includinge up，come about，come out，come across①I ____________ an old friend in the park last night.②The magazine ____________ last week and sells well.③A good solution ____________ by Tom yesterday.④Can you tell me how it ____________？[答案]①came across②came out③came up④came aboutⅢ.单句改错1．He concentrated his mind to his work and didn't notice my appearance.____________2．The designer says he came up for the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.____________[答案]for→with3．We think it no good to read in bed._ ___________[答案]to read→reading4．I received a letter contained some important information about the project.____________[答案]contained→containing5．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in.____________[答案]concentrating→concentratedⅣ.单句写作1．His being late ________________ (使它不可能) for the meeting to be held on time.[答案]made it impossible2．He ________________ (提出) a good idea of helping the disabled.[答案]came up with3．________________ (如果我努力学习), I would have gone to college.[答案]If I had studied hard4．I can't ________________ (集中学习) with all that noise going on.[答案]concentrate on my studies5．Our class ________________ (由……组成) thirty boys andtwenty girls.[答案]consists ofV．阅读理解(2018·广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, it's the first time that they' ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.Homesickness manifests (显露) itself in many ways. You may miss mum's cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember，you're not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discom fort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”．Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resistloneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.语篇解读：文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。
2020-2021学年英语人教版选修6课时作业(六) 2.3 Section Ⅲ Learning
姓名，年级：时间：课时作业(六) Unit 2 Section ⅢLearning language ＆usinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning。
For me， it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid。
If you're a big fan of coffee， you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell—fresh， roasted coffee beans。
And you’ll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia， Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner； he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses。
”I know from experience when I walk into a cafe， my mouth begins to water and it’s the smell that makes me feel good. However， this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case whenI order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid througha hole in the lid。
2015年最新高中英语选修6全册课时作业及章节检测【含解析答案】
2015高中英语选修6全册课时作业及单元检测目录Unit 1 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 1 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 1 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 1 Art单元检测Unit 2 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 2 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 2 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 2 Poems单元检测Unit 3 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 3 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 3 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 3 A healthy life单元检测Unit 4 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 4 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 4 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 4 Global warming单元检测Unit 5 Period One Warming Up & Reading课时作业Unit 5 Period Two Language Points课时作业Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language课时作业Unit 5 Period Four Grammar & Writing课时作业Unit 5 The power of nature单元检测Period One Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1．A typical picture at this time was full ________ religious symbols，which created a feeling ________ respect and love ________ God.2．But it was evident that ideas were changing ________ the 13th century when painters ________ Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes ________ a more realistic way.3．People began to concentrate less ________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ________ life.4．________ the same time painters returned ________ classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.5．When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole ________ a wall ________ a real scene.6．Naturally，these changes also led ________ new painting styles.7．Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style ________ painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked ________ Paris.8．They were eager to show how light and shadow fell ________ objects ________ different times ________ day.9．There are scores ________ modern art styles，but ________ the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.10．________ the other hand，some paintings ________ modern art are so realistic that they look ________ photographs.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Would you rather have Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home?翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？________________________________，go to the cinema or stay at home?(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？________________________________________________________________________ 2．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：(1)显然已经出了差错。
人教版高中英语选修六(课标卷)课时作业4
课时作业(四)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He sold his cow in ________(交换)for the money for his son's education.2．Unless he can find a ________(赞助人)，he will be forced to retire from the athletics.3．The clouds moved across the moon，leaving us in total ________(黑暗)．4．Jeans are not ________(合适的)for the formal party.5．Don't go against the rules of nature ________(永远)．6．The horse had a heavy ________(负担)of goods.7．They've held the ________(冠军)for the past two years.8．Fill in the ________(空白)in the following sentences.9．Do you know who invented the ________(指南针)?10．Be good to each other and you will feel the ________(温暖)of mankind.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·徐州高二检测)The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they're loading the car________goods.A．with；with B．．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into2．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.A．make out B．hand outC．try out D．take out3．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A．let out B．found ofC．gave out D．made out4．Knowing that they had arrived safely，I felt a heavy load ________ off my mind.A．to take B．takingC．taken D．take5．(2013·大同高二检测)If he had money now，he would________his old computer for a new one.A．exchange B．replaceC．substitute D．abandon6．(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever7．—Is David a man with good manners?—I don't think so.As a matter of fact，he is________but polite.A．something B．everythingC．nothing D．anything8．________I have already had breakfast，that cake still looks attractive to me.A．Since B．UntilC．Because D．Although9．But for your help of explaining how to use the machine，we are still ________．A．in the dark B．at the darknessC．in dark D．at darkness10．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to ________ it.It might be valuable.A．hold on to B．keep up withC．turn to D．look afterⅢ.阅读理解AThe Poetry Foundation, recently named American poet Jack Prelutsky as the nation's first children's poet laureate (桂冠诗人)．The group created the award as a way to increase children's love of poetry.As children's poet laureate，Jack Prelutsky will give two public readings in thenext two years.He will also advise the Poetry Foundation about children's literature and take part in projects concerning children and poetry.Jack Prelutsky has been writing poetry for children for almost forty years.He has written more than thirty five books of poems.His first book was called A Gopher in the Garden.It was published in 1967.His latest is called Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poems.Jack Prelutsky is well known for creating new words by combining two words to create a new kind of creature.For example，he combined “radish”with “shark” to get “radishark”．“Lion”and “broccoli”became “broccolion”．He also created “umbrellaphant”，a mixture of the words “umbrella” and “elephant”．Jack Prelutsky says that children like his poems because he writes about things they care about.Poetry researchers say that Jack Prelutsky's poems recognize children's feelings.An example of this is the poem My Sister Is a Were w olf which is about how it feels to be different.Jack Prelutsky also writes poems about American holidays.His poem It's Hallo w een is a very famous one about the holiday celebrated at the end of October.1．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?A．Poems with New Words Grow PopularB．First Children's Poet Laureate NamedC．Children's Love for Poetry IncreasedD．Jack Prelutsky Awarded Nationwide2．What is Jack Prelutsky famous for?A．Creating new words in his poems.B．His productivity.C．His long time of writing.D．His poems about American holidays.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．It was A Gopher in the Garden that brought him fame.B．The poet will be kept busy over a lot of activities.C．Jack Prelutsky will no longer write about American holidays.D．The poem It's Hallo w een must have been written for adults.4．Put the following items in RIGHT order according to the passage.a．two public readingsb．A Gopher in the Gardenc．Behold the Bold Umbrellaphant and Other Poemsd．My Sister Is a Were w olfA．b—c—d—a B．d—a—c—bC．b—d—c—a D．a—b—c—d5．Which of the following is NOT correct about Jack Prelutsky?A．His first book was published in 1967.B．His poems are also about American holidays.C．He has been writing poetry for children for forty years.D．He is famous for creating new words.BA few extra pounds might help you live longer if you're past your prime but otherwise healthy，a new study finds.Doctors routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization(WHO)．Because weight depends on height，they use a standard measure called body mass index(BMI)，which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.Healthy weight is described as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults，whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30＋is obese(肥胖的)．The new study suggests that in the elderly，these boundaries may be too narrow.While no one is questioning that extra fat increases health risks in young and middle－aged adults，it may reduce the effect on old age，said Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa.So far，nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan(寿命)in older people.Some researchers think that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness.For the study，Australian researchers followed more than 9，000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the outset.The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle.About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight.Over 10 years，more than 2，000 of the participants died.Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study.But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than the normal－weight people，who fared no better than obese people.In terms of survival，the best BMI was between 26 and 27，well within the overweight range.The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.6．What does the underlined word“prime”in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The time before retirement.B．The strongest or most successful time.C．The later years in life.D．The years suitable to study and work.7．If a person is 2 meters in height and 100 kg in weight，his BMI is ________．A．30 B．28C．25 D．208．We can infer from the passage that ________．A．WHO should change the standard of BMIB．we shouldn't lose weight when we are oldC．we needn't worry about our weight throughout our lifeD．extra fat does more harm to the young than the elderly9．What do we know about the study from the passage?A．It was done by WHO.B．It lasted for more than 10 years.C．Most of its participants were men.D．It found women live longer than men.10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fat has little to do with people's lifespan.B．People in their 30s should pay more attention to their health.C．If you're 70 and slightly overweight，you may have a long lifespan.D．People shouldn't care about their weight too much.Ⅳ.完成句子1．过去英国的羊毛可用来换酒。
人教课标版高二英语选修6课时精练：Unit1 using language课时作业(含答案解析)
课时精练：Unit1 using language课时作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The trouble with Bill was that he never had a ________(明确的)aim in life. 2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－hit areas. 3．Experts put the real ________(数字)at closer to 75%.4．If you see somebody in the ________(亲自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them.5．It's a matter of personal ________(偏爱，喜好)．6．She soon earned her good ________(声誉)by working hard.7．The building makes a beautiful ________(视觉的)impact.8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(当代的)literature. 9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment.10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.Ⅱ.多项选择1．The advertisement of the product doesn't ________ to the customers. As a result，the product does not sell well.A．appeal B．．adapt C．attach D．apply2．A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather.A．to B．for C．over D．of3．Everyone has his own ________，and Helen would rather take the red skirt. A．performance B．preference C．hobby D．custom4．Nowadays，a young man，who attempts to be successful，has to be ________ to go far in his career.A．aggressive B．controversial C．ridiculous D．religious5．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________．A．figure B．body C．appearance D．look6．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour before the supper time. —________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends B．It's up to youC．All right D．Glad to hear that7．He hated wandering around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government.A．free B．permanent C．proper D．significant8．Wang Meng devoted herself entirely to her career，which earned her a good________ in her field.A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission9．The police wanted to see the witness of the accident________．A．in the flesh B．in the way C．in flesh D．in power10．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week.A．delicate B．specific C．visual D．fairⅢ.阅读理解AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa．The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰin 1169.In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ，French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________．A．is losing its valueB．is being damaged after so many yearsC．is getting more valuable with years passingD．will rot away2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________．A．by indirect vision B．at a distanceC．by direct vision D．in shadows3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa?A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C．Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles. D．King Francis Ⅰbought it and then returned it to Italy.4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________．A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB．people are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaC．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaD．many more stories will be told about the Mona LisaBThe State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon(峡谷)of Gunnison National parkThis park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery.Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National ParkThe Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.5．What's the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?A．The animals. B．The walls.C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.6．The underlined word “elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．the changes of weatherB．the high and large mountainsC．the heights above sea levelD．the tourist areas7．In the Rocky Mountain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________．A．go sightseeing B．boatC．ride a horse D．camp8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while inAmerica.B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．政府呼吁每一位公民节约用水。
人教版高中英语选修六(山东卷)课时作业6
课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·曲阜高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·孝感高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解AMickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit.The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier foods to kids.By 2015，all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels，radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat，sodium and sugar.Many foods，such as fruit drinks，candy and snack cakes，won't meet the standard.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a“game changer”．“Disney is doing what nomajor media company has ever done before in the U．S.－and what I hope every company will do in the future.”“This is a landmark(里程碑)，because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children.”says Margo Wootan，director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest.“This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon(an American children's channel)and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”But the company will still be able to advertise“better－for－you versions(种类)of products that are not perfectly nutritious.”Under the new standards，breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，Wootan says.“That's a good step forward，but it's not perfectly nutritious.”Jon Leibowitz，chairman of the Federal Trade Commission，says Disney is making this move“at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so that's why we should praise them.”Food marketing is really“important because it shapes the way kids are fed，”Wootan says.“If we don't deal with food marketing to kids，we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”Currently，a third of children are overweight，putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.At its theme parks，Disney began offering healthier kids' meals，serving carrots and other vegetables，fruits，low－fat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________．A．the wake－up callB．the Walt Disney CompanyC．the habit of eating junk foodD．the nutrition standard in the US2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move?A．He thinks it is a risk.B．He thinks very highly of it.C．He thinks it will get wide support.D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.3．According to Disney's new standards，________．A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedB．foods that are advertised should be fat－freeC．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertisedD．foods advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar4．What can we learn from Margo Wootan's words in Paragraph 7?A．The cause of childhood obesity.B．The importance of food marketing.C．Childhood obesity is not a big problem.D．Many kids are worried about their shapes.5．What is the main idea of the text?A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.BIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this waythat you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.6．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh7．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.8．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions9．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life10．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。
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课时作业(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2．Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3．Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4．He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断)．5．Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见)．6．The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7．The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8．He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9．Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10．Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·商丘高二检测)I felt________when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.A．embarrassed and awkwardB．happy and satisfiedC．glad and angryD．pleased and sad2．The weather was________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A．really B．．suchC．too D．so3．After the earthquake，the soldiers________of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers.A．tried out B．decided onC．felt like D．took the risk4．Though he is only 15 years old，he has ________ the habit of smoking.A．due to B．decided onC．accustomed to D．got into5．—How about your trip to Italy?—Oh，________ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A．in regard to B．thanks toC．in spite of D．regardless of6．A lot of small companies are having to fight for________in such economic climate.A．survival B．survivorC．survive D．exist7．(2013·贵阳高二月考)It is________to read people's private letters without permission.A．illegal B．improperC．impossible D．illogical8．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as9．I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own________．A．opinion B．guessworkC．justice D．judgement10．The interviewers have a(n)________against applicants with lower educational level.A．resistance B．boycottC．prejudice D．objectionⅢ.阅读理解A(2013·安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with abattery－operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?●Finding: Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?●Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1．What is found out about American seniors?A．Most of them have good habits.B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________．A．twice a day B．three times a dayC．four times a day D．eight times a day3．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．We should keep from touching our faces.B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4．The text probably comes from ________．A．a guide book B．a popular magazineC．a book review D．an official documentBIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge —how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)．The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challe nge_in_your_own_business_and_career.5．The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that________．A．the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB．the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC．people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD．it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh6．Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A．Getting the fishes frozen.B．Storing the fishes with salt.C．Putting the fishes in tanks.D．Keeping the fishes with sharks.7．The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A．dogs and catsB．monkeys and mosquitoesC．wolves and antelopesD．tigers and lions8．The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”．A．If you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didB．Try to find a big shark，and you will meet yourchallengeC．To succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesD．Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life9．The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________．A．tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB．tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC．suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD．suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅣ.翻译句子1．我们习惯于早起做早操了。