雅思10阅读-中文翻译

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雅思阅读10答案

1.V10101主题： SETI 寻找外星生命本篇完整的原文（英语）+考题请见《雅思预测真题10》P1页答案部分：14 viii15 v16 i17 iii18 several billions (years)19 radio (waves)20 1,000 / a thousand21 TRUE22 TRUE23 NOT GIVEN24 FALSE25 NOT GIVEN26 FALSE2. V10102老人智力和痴呆症答案和难题解析：28-31C D F G【D选项见C段第10行“... Earlylinguistic ability also seems to help our brains later in life... ”】【F 选项见E段主旨，动物实验证明的】B 这个建议是间接地（运动）建议，来提升大脑神经，此外选项说 active = 事实上是 moderate 适度运动32 D：答案原文见A段倒数第8行33 F：答案见C段第7行原文，"If you have a lot of neurons and keep them busy, you may be ableto tolerate more damage to your brain before it shows," says Peter Davies,34 C：答案见B段第5-8行原文.35 G36 B37 A : F 段倒数第4行，while neuroscientist like Khachaturian(A) liken the use of these products to the superstition (迷信，=不是科学)38 C ：答案见D段第三行原文：According to Albert, there's evidence that elevated levels of stress hormones may harm brain cells and cause the hippocampus to atrophy（衰退）39 E40 A；B答案（银杏）D答案（神经元）都是细节；C答案强调的是健康，比大脑智力范围不吻合。

剑桥雅思阅读10答案精讲（test1）

剑桥雅思阅读10答案精讲(test1)雅思阅读部分的真题资料，同学们需要进行一些细致的总结，比如说解析其实就是很重要的内容，接下来就是小编给同学们带来的关于剑桥雅思阅读10原文翻译解析(test1)的内容，一起来详细的分析一下吧，希望对你们的备考有所帮助。

剑桥雅思阅读10原文(test1)READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13，which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.StepwellsA millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India. Richard Cox travelled to north-western India to document these spectacular monuments from a bygone era During the sixth and seventh centuries, the inhabitants of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in north-western India developed a method of gaining access to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and irrigation. However, the significance of this invention —the stepwell —goes beyond its utilitarian application.Unique to this region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. Most stepwells are found dotted round the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are called baori), while a few also survive in Delhi. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers.As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes following the rains. When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated.Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side, often in tiers. Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys. Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat. But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair or churning butter.Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout north?western India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse; many are derelict and dry, as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the water table. Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.However, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.In Patan, the state’s ancient capital, the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell) is perhaps the finest current example. It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a flood during the 13th century. Butthe Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the 1960s, and today it is in pristine condition. At 65 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep, Rani Ki Vav features 500 sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument. Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale.Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera, northern Gujarat, next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in 1026 to honour the sun god Surya. It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation. The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps.Rajasthan also has a wealth of wells. The ancient city of Bundi, 200 kilometres south of Jaipur, is renowned for its architecture, including its stepwells.One of the larger examples is Raniji Ki Baori，which was built by the queen of the region, Nathavatji, in 1699. At 46 metres deep, 20 metres wide and 40 metres long, the intricately carved monument is one of 21 baoris commissioned in the Bundi area by Nathavatji.In the old ruined town of Abhaneri, about 95 kilometres east of Jaipur, is Chand Baori, one of India’s oldest and deepest wells; aesthetically it’s perhaps one of the most dramatic. Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori comprises hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern when seen from afar. On the fourth side, verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps.Still in public use is Neemrana Ki Baori, located just off the Jaipur-Delhi highway. Constructed in around 1700, it is nine storeys deep, with the last two being underwater. At ground level, there are 86 colonnaded openings from where the visitor descends 170 steps to the deepest water source.Today, following years of neglect, many of these monuments to medieval engineering have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country’s rich history. T ourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of north?-western India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from hundreds of years ago, which serve as a reminder of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence.Questions 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1 Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world.2 Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection.3 The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere.4 It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells.5 The number of steps above the water level in a stepwellaltered during the course of a year.Questions 6-8Answer the questions below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 6-8 on your answer sheet6 Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people?7 What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article?8 Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays?Questions 9-13Complete the table below.Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheetStepwell Date Features Other notesRani Ki Vav Late11thcentury As many as 500 sculptures decorate the monument Restored in the 1960sExcellent condition, despite the 9 _______ of 2001Surya Kund 1026 Steps on the10 ______ produce ageometrical patternCarved shrines Looks more like a 11 _______than a wellRaniji Ki Baori 1699 Intricately carved monument One of 21 baoris in the area commissioned by Queen Nathavatji Chand Baori 850 AD Steps take you down 11 storeys to the bottom Old, deep and very dramaticHas 12 _____ whichprovide a view of the stepsNeemrana Ki Baori 1700 Has two 13 ______levels Used by public todayREADING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Questions 14-21Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-E and G-I from the list of headings below.Write the correct number，i-xi, in boxes 14-21 on your answer sheetList of Headingsi A fresh and important long-term goalii Charging for roads and improving other transport methods iii Changes affecting the distances goods may be transportediv Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns v The environmental costs of road transportvi The escalating cost of rail transportvii The need to achieve transport rebalanceviii The rapid growth of private transportix Plans to develop major road networksx Restricting road use through charging policies alonexi Transport trends in countries awaiting EU admission14 Paragraph A 19 Paragraph G15 Paragraph B 20 Paragraph H16 Paragraph C 21 Paragraph I17 Paragraph D18 Paragraph EExample AnswerParagraph F viiEUROPEAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS1990-2010What have been the trends and what are the prospects for European transport systems?A It is difficult to conceive of vigorous economic growth without an efficient transport system. Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase. There are two key factors behind this trend. For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. The number of cars on European Union (EU) roads saw an increase of three million cars each year from 1990 to 2010, and in the next decade the EU will see a further substantial increase in its fleet.B As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its system of production. In the last 20 years, as internal frontiers have been abolished, the EU has moved from a ‘stock’ economy to a ‘flow’ economy. This phenomenon has been emphasised by the relocation of some industries, particularly those which are labour intensive, to reduce production costs, even though the production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometres away from the final assembly plant or away from users.C The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. In 1998, some of these countries already exported more than twice their 1990 volumes and imported more than five times their 1990 volumes. And although many candidate countries inherited a transport systemwhich encourages rail, the distribution between modes has tipped sharply in favour of road transport since the 1990s. Between 1990 and 1998，road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%, although — and this could benefit the enlarged EU — it is still on average at a much higher level than in existing member states.D However, a new imperative — sustainable development —offers an opportunity for adapting the EU’s common transport policy. This objective, agreed by the Gothenburg European Council, has to be achieved by integrating environmental considerations into Community policies, and shifting the balance between modes of transport lies at the heart of its strategy. The ambitious objective can only be fully achieved by 2020, but proposed measures are nonetheless a first essential step towards a sustainable transport system which will ideally be in place in 30 years’ time, that is by 2040.E In 1998，energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2，the leading greenhouse gas. According to the latest estimates, if nothing is done to reverse the traffic growth trend, CO2 emissions from transport can be expected to increase by around 50% to 1,113 billion tonnes by 2020，compared with the 739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. Once again, road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emissions attributable to transport. Using alternative fuels and improving energy efficiency is thus both an ecological necessity and a technological challenge.F At the same time greater efforts must be made to achieve a modal shift. Such a change cannot be achieved overnight, all the less so after over half a century of constant deterioration infavour of road. This has reached such a pitch that today rail freight services are facing marginalisation, with just 8% of market share, and with international goods trains struggling along at an average speed of 18km/h. Three possible options have emerged.G The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing. This option would not be accompanied by complementary measures in the other modes of transport. In the short term it might curb the growth in road transport through the better loading ratio of goods vehicles and occupancy rates of passenger vehicles expected as a result of the increase in the price of transport. However, the lack of measures available to revitalise other modes of transport would make it impossible for more sustainable modes of transport to take up the baton.H The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes (better quality of services, logistics, technology). However, this approach does not include investment in new infrastructure, nor does it guarantee better regional cohesion. It could help to achieve greater uncoupling than the first approach, but road transport would keep the lion’s share of the market and continue to concentrate on saturated arteries, despite being the most polluting of the modes. It is therefore not enough to guarantee the necessary shift of the balance.I The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalising alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach would allow the market shares of the other modes to return to their 1998 levels and thus makea shift of balance. It is far more ambitious than it looks, bearing in mind the historical imbalance in favour of roads for the last fifty years, but would achieve a marked break in the link between road transport growth and economic growth, without placing restrictions on the mobility of people and goods.Questions 22-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this22 The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.23 To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.24 Cars are prohibitively expensive in some EU candidate countries.25 The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.26 By the end of this decade, CO2 emissions from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.The psychology of innovationWhy are so few companies truly innovative?Innovation is key to business survival，and companies put substantial resources into inspiring employees to develop new ideas. There are, nevertheless, people working in luxurious, state-of-the-art centres designed to stimulate innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them feel at all creative. And there are those who don’t have a budget, or much space, but who innovate successfully.For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University, one reason that companies don’t succeed as often as they should is that innovation starts with recruitment. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to what contribution they make and whether, two years after they join, they’re still at the company. Studies at Harvard Business School show that, although some individuals may be more creative than others, almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstances.One of the most famous photographs in the story of rock’n’roll emphasises Ciaidini’s views. The 1956 picture of singers Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis jamming at a piano in Sun Studios in Memphis tells a hi dden story. Sun’s ‘million-dollar quartet’ could have been a quintet. Missing from the picture is Roy Orbison, a greater natural singer than Lewis, Perkins or Cash. Sam Phillips, who owned Sun, wanted to revolutionise popular music with songs that fused black and white music, and country and blues. Presley, Cash, Perkins and Lewis instinctively understood Phillips’s ambition and believed in it. Orbison wasn’t inspired by the goal, and only ever achieved one hit with the Sun label.The value fit matters, says Cialdini, because innovation is, in part, a process of change, and under that pressure we, as a species，behave differently, ‘When things change, we are hard-wired to play it safe.’ Managers should therefore adopt an approach that appears counter?intuitive — they should explainwhat stands to be lost if the company fails to seize a particular opportunity. Studies show that we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss than when offered a reward.Managing innovation is a delicate art. It’s eas y for a company to be pulled in conflicting directions as the marketing, product development, and finance departments each get different feedback from different sets of people. And without a system which ensures collaborative exchanges within the company, it’s also easy for small ‘pockets of innovation’ to disappear. Innovation is a contact sport. You can’t brief people just by saying, ‘We’re going in this direction and I’m going to take you with me.’Cialdini believes that this ‘follow-the-leader syndrome is dangerous, not least because it encourages bosses to go it alone. ‘It’s been scientifically proven that three people will be better than one at solving problems, even if that one person is the smartest person in the field.’ To prove his point, Cialdini cites an interview with molecular biologist James Watson. Watson, together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA, the genetic information carrier of all living organisms. ‘When asked how they had cracked the code ahead of an array of highly accomplished rival investigators, he said something that stunned me. He said he and Crick had succeeded because they were aware that they weren’t the most intelligent of the scientists pursuing the answer. The smartest scientist was called Rosalind Franklin who, Watson said, “was so intelligent she rarely sought advice”.’Teamwork taps into one of the basic drivers of human behaviour. ‘The principle of social proof is so pervasive that we don’t even recognise it,’ says Cialdini. ‘If your project is beingresisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it.’ Cialdini is not alone in advocating this strategy. Research shows that peer power, used horizontally not vertically, is much more powerful than any boss’s speec h.Writing, visualising and prototyping can stimulate the flow of new ideas. Cialdini cites scores of research papers and historical events that prove that even something as simple as writing deepens every individual’s engagement in the project. It is, he says, the reason why all those competitions on breakfast cereal packets encouraged us to write in saying, in no more than 10 words: ‘I like Kellogg’s Com Flakes because… .’ The very act of writing makes us more likely to believe it.Authority doesn’t have to inhibit innovation but it often does. The wrong kind of leadership will lead to what Cialdini calls ‘captainitis, the regrettable tendency of team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properly theirs’. He calls it captainitis because, he says, ‘crew members of multipilot aircraft exhibit a sometimes deadly passivity when the flight captain makes a clearly wrong-headed decision’. This behaviour is not, he says, unique to air travel, but can happen in any workplace where the leader is overbearing.At the other end of the scale is the 1980s Memphis design collective, a group of young designers for whom ‘the only rule was that there were no rules’. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, colour and materials that revolutionised attitudes to furniture design.Many theorists believe the ideal boss should lead from behind, taking pride in collective accomplishment and givingcredit where it is due. Cialdini says: ‘Leaders should en courage everyone to contribute and simultaneously assure all concerned that every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention.’ The frustrating thing about innovation is that there are many approaches, but no magic formula. However, a manager who wants to create a truly innovative culture can make their job a lot easier by recognising these psychological realities.Questions 27-30Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.27 The example of the ‘million-dollar quartet’ underlines the writer’s point aboutA recognising talent.B working as a team.C having a shared objective.D being an effective leader.28 James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because theyA were conscious of their own limitations.B brought complementary skills to their partnership.C were determined to outperform their brighter rivals.D encouraged each other to realise their joint ambition.29 The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets as an example of how toA inspire creative thinking.B generate concise writing.C promote loyalty to a group.D strengthen commitment to an idea.30 In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it isimportant for employees toA be aware of their company’s goals.B feel that their contributions are valued.C have respect for their co-workers’ achievements.D understand why certain management decisions are made.Questions 31-35Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below.Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 31-35 on your answer sheet31 Employees whose values match those of their employers are more likely to32 At times of change, people tend to33 If people are aware of what they might lose, they will often34 People working under a dominant boss are liable to35 Employees working in organisations with few rules are more likely toA take chances.B share their ideas.C become competitive.D get promotion.E avoid risk.F ignore their duties.G remain in their jobs.Questions 36-40Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinksabout this36 The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determining their creativity.37 Most people have the potential to be creative.38 Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.39 It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative.40 A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.剑桥雅思阅读10原文参考译文(test1)Passage 1 参考译文：梯水井一千年前，对存活于印度最干旱的地区的生命来说，阶梯水丼是非常重要的。

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【推荐下载】剑桥雅思阅读译文：遗传还是环境(nature or nurture?)-范文word版
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剑桥雅思阅读译文：遗传还是环境(nature or
nurture?)
此文句子很长，许多同学在精读时遇到障碍，现翻译如下：
Nature or Nurture ?
遗传还是环境 ?
几年前，在一次最吸引人也是最恼人的有关行为心理学的实验中，耶鲁大学的 Stanley Milgram 对来自各界的40个受试对象进行测试。

实验测试他们在某种情况下服从来自某个领导的命令的意愿，这种情况就是：对被要求所采取的行动，受试者个人可能会厌恶。

Milgram 特别叮嘱每一位自愿的老师-受试者如下事宜：该项实验是出于有关教育的高尚动机;实验的设计目的是测试在学生犯错时，惩罚对学生的学习能力是否能产生积极效果。

Milgram 的实验方案包括使老师-受试者置身于一个控制面板之前，面板上有三十个带有标签的开关，标签标明从电压15伏到电压450伏，每次电击的级差为15伏。

老师-受试者被告知：每当学生答错一个问题，都要给予电击，从最低级别的电击开始，随着每个后续的错误答案，增加电击的猛烈程度。

事实上，假定的学生是一个 Milgram 雇来的演员，通过发出一系列呻吟，尖叫和身体扭动，再加上各种各样的谴责实验和实验者的声明和咒骂，来模仿受到了电击。

Milgram 要求老师-受试者忽略学生的反应，并且，根据那一刻实验的具体情况，按规范施加所需要的任何级别的电击。

剑桥雅思10听力原文加翻译

完美 WORD 格式剑桥雅思 10 听力中英文双语test 1测试 1Section 1第一节(1)You will hear a woman and a man talking about the work of library. First, youhave some time to look at the questions 1-5.(1) 你会听到一个女人和一个男人讨论图书馆的工作。

首先, 你有时间看看 1 - 5的问题。

You will see that there's an example that has been done for you. On this occasiononly, the conversation relating to this will be played first.你会发现有一个例子, 已经完成。

在这种情况下, 谈话有关这将是第一次玩。

Hello, I'm Mrs. Phillips, the head librarian; you are the new library assistant,aren't you?你好 , 我是菲利普斯太太, 图书管理员 , 你是新图书馆助理, 不是吗 ?Yes, I'm Robert Hawscow, but please call me Bob.是的 , 我是罗伯特·Hawscow但请叫我鲍勃。

The woman introduces herself as the head librarian Mrs.Phillips, so the name Mrs. Phillips is been written in.女人介绍自己是头的图书管理员菲利普斯太太 , 菲利普斯太太的名字被写在。

Now,we should begin. You should answer the questions as you listen, because you willnot hear the recording the second time.现在 , 我们应该开始。

剑10 阅读解析整理

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1体裁说明文主题牛科动物结构第一段：牛科概述第二段：分布和体型第三段：共同特征第四段：五种亚科牛亚科第五段：羚羊亚科第六段：羊亚科第七段：鹿羚亚科第八段：叉角羚剑桥雅思10阅读解析试题解析剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3题型：multiple choice题型解析：本题属单选题，注意题目说明：在ABCD中选择正确的。

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8题型：matching剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13题型：选词填空题型解析：根据题干关键词进行定位，用原文中不超过三个词来回答问题。

剑桥雅思10阅读解析Test1Passage2难度分析：中等文章标题：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 欧洲的交通系统文章话题：交通运输类词汇准备：第一段词性解释conceive v.设想vigorous a.精力充沛的；强健的facilitate v.促进，使便利substantial a.大量的fleet n.车队第二段internal a.内部的frontier n.边界abolish v.废除emphasis v.强调assembly n.集会；会议第三段candidate n.候选人haulage n.货运费inherit v.继承第四段imperative n.重要紧急的事integrate v.合并ambitious a.有雄心的propose v.提议nonetheless adv.尽管如此第五段emission n.排放estimate v.评估reverse v.颠倒，转变culprit n.肇事者；罪犯第六段shift v.转移；转型deteriorate v.退化；恶化emerge v.出现第七段solely adv.单独complementary a.互补的curb v.控制；限定revitalize v.使强壮；使恢复生机第八段infrastructure n.基础设施guarantee v.保证saturate v.使饱和artery n.干线；动脉题型分析：文章题型由两个题型组成：小标题配对+判断题，一个主旨题型一个细节题型。

剑10 阅读解析

Test 1Passage1Question 1参考译文：古老阶梯水井的例子在全世界范围内都能发现。

难度及答案：难度低；答案为FALSE关键词：all over the world定位原文: 第2段第1句“Unique to this region... ”阶梯水并是这个地区独有的。

解题思路: 原文说阶梯水井是这个地区独有的，题目说全世界都有，所以答案为FALSE。

Question 2参考译文：除了收集水资源以外，阶梯水井达有很多功能。

难度及答案：难度低；答案为TRUE关键词：functions定位原文：第2段第2句“During their heyday... ”在它们的全盛期，它们是聚集的场所，是娱乐放松的场所，是除了底层阶级以外村民拜神的场所。

解题思路：原文中介绍了很多功能，比如娱乐，所以答案为TRUE。

Question 3参考译文: 德里（Delhi)现存的阶梯水井比其他地区发现的水井更具有吸引力。

难度及答案：难度低；答案为NOT GIVEN关键词：Delhi定位原文：第2段第3句“Most stepwells…”大多数的阶梯水井被发现散落在吉拉特邦（他们称之为vov）和拉贾斯坦邦（他们称之为baori）的沙漠地带，还有少量的在德里发现。

解题思路：原文并没有对它们的吸引力做出比较，所以答案为not given。

Question 4参考译文：工人们需要花费很多年才能够建设阶梯特色的水井。

难度及答案：难度低；答案为NOT GIVEN关键词：workers对应原文：原文中没有备到关键词。

解题思路：原文完全未提及，所以答案为NOT GIVEN。

Question 5参考译文：一年当中，阶梯水井中露出水面的阶梯数目是会触变化的。

难度及答案：难度低；答案为TRUE关键词：alter、course of a year定位原文：第3段第1句“As their name…”就像他们的名字所说的，阶梯水井由一系列的石头台阶组成，这些石阶从地面下降到水源（通常是一个地下蓄水层），因为它随着雨水后退。

(完整word版)雅思大作文十年考题配翻译-打印(word文档良心出品)

Some people think that the minimum age limit of driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些人认为驾驶的最低年龄应该提高以使得驾驶更安全。

你在多大程度上同意或者不同意？Should the minumum age of driving be raised to improve the safety on the road? Considering the limitations and the side effect of the policy, I can only partially agree with this opinion.安全驾驶：身体和心理成熟；身体上需要反应足够快；而心理上需要负责任的驾驶态度；许多未成年司机则欠缺这两个方面，例如据统计大部分的超速引发的事故是由年轻司机造成的。

所以有必要等到他们足够成熟才能允许他们驾车。

然而，大部分国家和地区在制定驾照有关的法律时已经考虑到这一点且规定了驾照必须在成熟的年龄才能获得。

所以再提高是没有必要的。

此外，道路安全的改善不仅需要司机的努力，还需要足够的安全的道路以及信号灯等必要的设施。

仅仅提高驾驶年龄没有任何效果。

2015年3月28日Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills.2015年3月21日Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion?2015年3月14日Some working parents believe that children centres can provide best care for children, while others think of other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年3月12日Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree?2015年2月18日Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?2015年2月14日The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree?2015年2月7日Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people.2015年1月31日Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015年1月29日Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?2015年1月17日Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 一些人认为人们制造的噪音量必须严格控制。

剑桥10阅读解析test2

剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析1. 总体难度概括：中等2. 文章介绍：标题：tea and the industrial revolution话题：历史类3. 词汇准备： a段anthropological adj. 人类学的historian n. 史学工作者wrestle v. 斗争enigma n. 奥秘birth n. 诞生strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击b段puzzle n. 谜团factor n. 因素drive v. 推动，驱动affluent adj. 富足的criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】sufficient adj. 足够的convinced adj. 确信的c段propose n. 提议cupboard n. 柜橱fuel v. 助燃，加速antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的property n. 性能tannin n. 单宁酸ingredient n. 配料hops n. 啤酒花succumb v. 屈从dysentery n. 痢疾eccentric adj. 奇怪的deduction n. 推理skepticism n. 怀疑论wary adj. 谨慎的admiration n. 羡慕strengthen v. 加强notable adj. 值得注意的distinguished adj. 杰出的favorable adj. 有利的appraisal n. 评价d段alight v. 偶然发现static adj. 静态的virus n. 病毒bacteria n. 细菌malaria n. 疟疾sanitation n. 卫生e段dig v. 探寻reveal v. 揭示antibacterial adj. 抗菌的agent n. 药剂preserve v. 保护malt n. 麦芽gin n. 杜松子酒f段grip n. 掌握，控制prevalence n. 流行coincidence n. 巧合clipper n. 帆船sip v. 啜饮g段forge v. 伪造futures n. 期货wheel n. 轮子4. 题型分析这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。

雅思10阅读-中文翻译

1.1阶梯水井‎一千年前，在印度最干‎旱的地区，阶梯井是生‎活的基本保‎障。

Richa‎rd Cox 行至印度西‎北部，记述这些过‎往时代的壮‎观古迹。

在公元六世‎纪和七世纪‎时期，生活在现在‎的印度西北‎部古吉拉特‎邦和拉贾斯‎坦邦的居民‎开发出一种‎方法，能够在焊机‎获得清洁、新鲜的地下‎水用来饮用‎、沐浴、供养动物以‎及灌溉。

然而，这一发明——阶梯井的意‎义远不止其‎实际的应用‎。

阶梯井通常‎建筑结构复‎杂，并且在大小‎和形状方面‎差异很大，这在这一地‎区是独一无‎二的。

在其全盛时‎期，它们是聚会‎、休闲以及放‎松的地点，也是村民们‎（除了最低的‎社会阶层）进行礼拜的‎地点。

多数阶梯井‎位于古吉拉‎特邦（在此处它们‎被称为“vav”）和拉贾斯坦‎邦（在此处它们‎被称为“baori‎”）的沙漠地带‎，少数阶梯井‎也存在于德‎里。

一些阶梯井‎位于村庄里‎面或附近，作为社区的‎公共场所；另一些位于‎道路旁，作为有人的‎休息场所。

正如其名称‎所示，阶梯井由一‎系列石阶构‎成，这些石阶从‎地平面向下‎延伸至水源‎（通常是地下‎含水层），水位随着雨‎水变化。

当水位高时‎，使用者只需‎要向下走几‎个石阶就可‎以到达；当水位低时‎，则需要越过‎几层阶梯。

一些井是巨‎大开放的坑‎状，每一个斜面‎有上百个阶‎梯，它们通常是‎层叠的。

另一些更为‎精细，有长长的阶‎梯通道，经过多层通‎向水源，它们由石头‎建成，由柱子支撑‎，还有一些亭‎子供来访问‎者躲避酷热‎。

但或许最令‎人印象深刻‎的特征是其‎复杂的装饰‎性雕塑，它们美化阶‎梯井，展现出一些‎活动——从战斗、舞蹈到女性‎梳头和制作‎黄油这样的‎日常行为。

多少个世纪‎以来，几千口水井‎在印度西北‎部被修建，但其中大多‎数如今已经‎停止使用；由于地下水‎被转移供工‎业使用并且‎不再能够达‎到地下水位‎，一些水井已‎经废弃和干‎枯。

它们的状况‎并没有因为‎近来的干旱‎期而改变：拉贾斯坦邦‎从1996‎年至200‎4年遭遇了‎八年的干旱‎。

雅思10阅读-中文翻译

1.1阶梯水井一千年前，在印度最干旱的地区，阶梯井是生活的基本保障。

Richard Cox 行至印度西北部，记述这些过往时代的壮观古迹。

在公元六世纪和七世纪时期，生活在现在的印度西北部古吉拉特邦和拉贾斯坦邦的居民开发出一种方法，能够在焊机获得清洁、新鲜的地下水用来饮用、沐浴、供养动物以及灌溉。

然而，这一发明——阶梯井的意义远不止其实际的应用。

阶梯井通常建筑结构复杂，并且在大小和形状方面差异很大，这在这一地区是独一无二的。

在其全盛时期，它们是聚会、休闲以及放松的地点，也是村民们（除了最低的社会阶层）进行礼拜的地点。

多数阶梯井位于古吉拉特邦（在此处它们被称为“vav”）和拉贾斯坦邦（在此处它们被称为“baori”）的沙漠地带，少数阶梯井也存在于德里。

一些阶梯井位于村庄里面或附近，作为社区的公共场所；另一些位于道路旁，作为有人的休息场所。

正如其名称所示，阶梯井由一系列石阶构成，这些石阶从地平面向下延伸至水源（通常是地下含水层），水位随着雨水变化。

当水位高时，使用者只需要向下走几个石阶就可以到达；当水位低时，则需要越过几层阶梯。

一些井是巨大开放的坑状，每一个斜面有上百个阶梯，它们通常是层叠的。

另一些更为精细，有长长的阶梯通道，经过多层通向水源，它们由石头建成，由柱子支撑，还有一些亭子供来访问者躲避酷热。

但或许最令人印象深刻的特征是其复杂的装饰性雕塑，它们美化阶梯井，展现出一些活动——从战斗、舞蹈到女性梳头和制作黄油这样的日常行为。

多少个世纪以来，几千口水井在印度西北部被修建，但其中大多数如今已经停止使用；由于地下水被转移供工业使用并且不再能够达到地下水位，一些水井已经废弃和干枯。

它们的状况并没有因为近来的干旱期而改变：拉贾斯坦邦从1996年至2004年遭遇了八年的干旱。

然而，古吉拉特邦的一些重要地区近期进行了许多阶梯井的恢复工作，城邦政府在去年六月宣布计划爱整个城邦范围内恢复阶梯井。

在古都帕坦，皇后井（Rani Ki Van）或许是如今最好的例子。

雅思10答案解析

雅思10答案解析剑桥雅思10Test3阅读Passage1答案解析 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业剑桥雅思10阅读第三套题目第一篇文章的13道题由4道段落标题匹配，6道TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN判断，以及3道单句填空构成，难度不算太短。

下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。

点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与对应的原文翻译：雅思真题阅读词汇剑桥雅思10 test 3 passage 1 旅游业剑桥雅思10Test3阅读Passage1原文翻译 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业雅思10答案解析 1第1题答案：ii对应原文：B段：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon答案解析：B段一开始就说了我们所熟悉的大众旅游业是20世纪才有的现象。

随后按照时间顺序介绍了其起源，二战后的发展，以及发挥的作用。

由此确定ii为答案。

第2题答案：i对应原文：C段：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance … Thus, tourism has a profound impact both on the worldeconomy and, because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment, on society itself.答案解析：C段开头和结尾都提到了旅游业对经济和社会的重要性，很容易确定i为答案。

第3题答案：v对应原文：D段：the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.答案解析：D段开始提到旅游业自身的多样性文章来自老烤鸭雅思和分散性掩盖或模糊了其经济影响。

英语10级大二上学期阅读翻译整理

汉译英一、1．无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech , you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2．就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about, Jimmy cared about them. 3．汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4．老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5．有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6．现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需要的资金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with :how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.二、1．被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

(全)英语精读之雅思10含译文def

英语精读之雅思10含译文defD段Yet in order to learn by themselves, the gifted do need some support from their teachers.独立自律的学习自然离不开老师的点拨。

Conversely, teachers who have a tendency to 'overdirect' can diminish their gifted pupils' learning autonomy.然而过犹则反，师有拔苗助长之嫌，学生的学习热忱必遭贬损。

Although 'spoon-feeding' can produce extremely high examination results, these are not always followed by equally impressive life successes.纵然“满堂灌”换取了高分，最终只能换来庸庸碌碌的人生。

Too much dependence on the teacher risks loss of autonomy and motivation to discover.仰息于师的代价是自觉性主动性的丧失。

However, when teachers help pupils to reflect on their own learning and thinking activities, they increase their pupils' self-regulation.事实上，规范学生的自律是通过引导学生反思实现的。

For a young child, it may be just the simple question 'What have i you learned today?' which helps them to recognise what they are doing.对小朋友而言，一句：今天学什么了？足以启发他们反省反思。

雅思阅读必看文章10篇

最后有一个公司开创了language training，它的成功可作为跨国公司的model。但是这只能作为长远方法，因为这个方法由6个阶段组成，每个是90个小时。最快也要3年才能培养出熟练使用语言的各方面人才。只有refresher courses能有快速效果。
最后一题是跨国公司语言资源管理相关的。最后表扬了德国人民的das auto
9海草恢复要用十年时间T
ASQ：
其中有个是这个动物像什么应该是dolphin
好像有在1992年之前有多少海牛死了。文中好像是说刚开始有1750，后来只盛下70，然后我就计算得出1680，不知对不对？
Name一个和dugon类似的动物,我文章第三段中间有句话说他像sea pigs(因为他吃草都是连根拔起,拱的)而不像sea cows
third way：如果翻译不是专业的，他们会雇佣人来翻译assumption
finally：language training is along-term，而且比较costly
S：句子填空2 words
一个人的理论认为，language-training在经济不景气的时候，是一种unnecessary luxuries,这个词组有引号；训练语言用90个小时每个personnel department，最少需要6-9monthsmodel，只有一些以前学过的，只要通过refresher（course）就可以更快速有效掌握。这两个不同，是在90个小时之前，应该是6 levels吧，要想training比较有效，要at leastthree years
说美国的N打头的有关探星计划在国会通过遭到一些议员的反对NG（原文只说通过了）
说一旦接受到外星生物发射的信号应尽早回应NO（原文明确说了不宜马上回复，因为涉及一系列问题）

剑桥雅思10test1阅读

剑桥雅思10test1阅读（最新版）目录1.剑桥雅思 10test1 阅读概述2.阅读文章题目及内容3.文章主要观点4.文章结构分析5.文章答案解析正文1.剑桥雅思 10test1 阅读概述剑桥雅思 10test1 阅读部分包含了不同主题和类型的文章，旨在考查考生在阅读方面的语言能力，包括理解、分析和推理等。

文章来源广泛，涉及到日常生活、社会科学、自然科学等各个领域，考生需要在有限的时间内完成阅读任务并回答相关问题。

2.阅读文章题目及内容本文篇幅有限，无法提供具体的文章题目及内容，但可以参考下述示例：文章题目：欧洲运输系统 1990-2010文章内容：文章通过饼图、柱状图等形式，描述了欧洲各国在 1990 年至 2010 年间的交通方式及所占比例的变化情况，包括公路、铁路、航空等各种交通方式。

3.文章主要观点文章主要观点在于对比分析欧洲各国在 1990 年至 2010 年间的交通方式及所占比例的变化情况，以及探讨这些变化带来的影响和意义。

4.文章结构分析文章结构通常分为开头、主体和结尾三部分：（1）开头：简要介绍文章的主题和目的；（2）主体：详细阐述文章的主题，包括事实、数据、例证等；（3）结尾：总结文章的主要观点，并给出未来发展趋势或建议。

5.文章答案解析针对剑桥雅思 10test1 阅读部分，考生需要根据文章回答相关问题。

答案解析通常包括以下步骤：（1）定位：根据问题，在文章中找到相关信息；（2）理解：理解相关信息的含义，判断其与问题的关系；（3）选择：根据对相关信息的理解和判断，选择正确答案；（4）检查：检查所选答案是否符合题意，完成答题任务。

雅思阅读中英对照版

雅思阅读中英对照版中英对照版| 雅思阅读核心学术词汇表Sublist 1analyse 分析，观察approach 方法，接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利，当局available 可得的benefit 利益，有益的concept 概念consist 组成，在于established 已制定的estimate 估计，估价evidence 证据export 输出，出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式，配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生，出现percent 百分比period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法role 角色，任务section 部分，章节sector 部门significant 有效，有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的，明确的structure 结构，组织theory 理论，推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响，感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计，构思distinction 区别elements 基础，原理equation 等式，反应式evaluation 评价，估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点，中心impact 影响，冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的，电势previous 以前的primary 初级的，基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区，范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的，居民resource 资源，办法community 社区，团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论，推论conduct 带领，引导consequences 结果construction 建设，结构consumer 消费者，用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定，创立invest 投资，耗费items 所有物品，项目journal 杂志，日记maintain 维持，主张normal 正常的，标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉，理解positive 积极的，确定的restrict 限制，约束secure 保护，安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点，设置strategy 战略，策略survey 调查text 文本，发短信tradition 惯例，传统transfer 转移，转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境，情况comment 评论compensate 补偿，赔偿component 组成的，成分consent 同意，一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含，容纳contribute 贡献，出力emphasis 重点，强调ensure 确保，保证exclude 排除，排斥framework 框架，结构fund 基金，投资illustrate 阐明，举例immigrate 移入imply 意味，暗示initial 最初的instance 实例，情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的，身体的proportion 比例，面积publish 发表，公布react 反应，反抗register 注册，登记rely 依靠，信赖remove 移动，迁移scheme 计划，组织sequence 序列，顺序convene 召集，传唤coordinate 协调core 核心，要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准，条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示，论证document 文件，证件dominate 支配，控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接，关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的，较小的negate 否定outcome 结果，成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变，转换specify 详细说明，列举sufficient 充分的task 任务，作业technical 科技的，技术的technique 技巧，技术technology 技术，工艺valid 有效的volume 量，卷Sublist 4access 进入，接近adequate 充足的，适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的，表面的approximate 近似，接近于attitude 态度，看法attribute 特质，把...归为civil 公民的code 密码，编码commit 犯罪，指派error 误差，错误ethnic 种族的，人种的goal 目标，得分grant 授予，允许hence 因此，以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施，执行implicate 暗示impose 强加，利用integrate 整合，结合parallel 平行线，对比parameter 参数，系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的，校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计，计划promote 促进，提升regime 政权，社会制度communicate 交流，传达concentrate 集中，浓缩confer 授予，协商contrast 对比，对照cycle 循环，自行车debate 争论despite 尽管，轻视dimension 尺寸，纬度domestic 国内的，家庭的emerge 浮现，暴露internal 内部的，国内的investigate 调查，研究job 工作，职业label 标签，标注mechanism 机制，原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据，占领option 选项output 输出，产量overall 全部的resolve 解决，分解retain 保持，记住series 系列statistic 统计的，统计数值status 地位，情形stress 压力，强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数，总结summary 概要，总结undertake 从事，承担Sublist 5academy 学院，学会adjust 调整alter 改变，修改amend 修正，改善aware 意识到的capacity 能力，容量challenge 挑战，怀疑clause 条款compound 合成，混合conflict 冲突，矛盾evolve 发展，进化expand 膨胀，扩张expose 揭发，显示external 外部的，外部facilitate 促进，帮助fundamental 基本的generate 使形成，发生generation 一代，一代人image 形象，想象，描绘liberal 开明的，自由主义orient 使适应，东方的perspective 观点，远景precise 精确的，严格的prime 主要的，基本的psychology 心理学pursue 继续，追赶ratio 比率，比例reject 拒绝，排斥revenue 税收，收益stable 稳定的，牢固的consult 请教，咨询contact 解除，联系decline 下降，斜面discrete 不连续的，离散的draft 起草，草稿enable 使能够energy 能量，精力enforce 强迫，执行entity 实体，存在equivalent 等价的，相等的license 执照，许可证logic 逻辑，逻辑学margin 边缘，利润medical 医学的，医疗的mental 精神的，脑力的modify 修改，修饰monitor 监视器，班长network 网路，网状物notion 概念，见解objective 客观的，目标style 风格，类型substitute 代替，代用品sustain 保持，支撑symbol 符号，象征target 目标，把...作为目标transit 运输，经过trend 趋势，走向version 版本，译文welfare 福利，幸福whereas 而，反之Sublist 6abstract 摘要，抽象accurate 精确的acknowledge 承认，答谢aggregate 集合，合计allocate 分配，拨出assign 分配，指派attach 使依附，贴上author 作者，创始人bond 债券，约定brief 简洁的，短暂的exceed 超过，胜过expert 熟练的，内行的explicit 明确的，直率的federal 联邦的，同盟的fee 费用，小费flexible 灵活的，多变的furthermore 此外gender 性别ignorant 无知的，愚昧的incentive 动机，激励migrate 移动，移居minimum 最小值ministry （政府）部门motive 动机，目的neutral 中立的，中性的nevertheless 然而，不过overseas 海外，国外的precede 领先，优于presume 假定，推测rational 合理的，理性的capable 能干的，有才华的cite 引用，想起cooperate 合作，协力discriminate 歧视，区别display 显示，炫耀diverse 不同的，多变的domain 领域，产业edit 编辑，校订enhance 提高，加强estate 房地产，财产incidence 发生率，影响incorporate 包含，合并index 指数，索引inhibit 抑制，禁止initiate 开始，发起input 投入，输入instruct 指导，命令intelligence 智力，天分interval 间隔，间距lecture 演讲，讲稿recover 恢复，弥补reveal 显示，揭露scope 范围，视野subsidy 补贴，津贴tape 胶带，磁带trace 追溯，追踪transform 改变，转换transport 运输underlie 成为..的基础utilize 利用Sublist 7adapt 适应，改编adult 成年的，成年人advocate 提倡，主张aid 援助，帮助channel 频道，渠道chemical 化学的（制品）classic 经典的，古典的comprehensive 全面的comprise 包含，由...组成confirm 确认，批准empirical 经验主义的equip 装备，配备extract 提取，摘录file 文件，档案finite 有限的，限定的foundation 基础，地基globe 地球，球体grade 等级，成绩guarantee 保证，担保hierarchy 层级，等级制度phenomenon 现象priority 优先，优先权prohibit 阻止，禁止publication 出版，出版物quote 引述，举证release 释放，发射reverse 背面，相反simulate 模仿，假装sole 唯一的，仅有的somewhat 多少，有点contrary 相反的，对立的convert 使转换，转变couple 对，夫妇decade 十年definite 一定的，确切的deny 否认，拒绝differentiate 区分，区别dispose 处理，安排dynamic 动态，有活力的eliminate 消除，排除identical 完全相同的ideology 意识形态infer 推断，推论innovate 创新，革新insert 插入，嵌入intervene 干涉，调停isolate 隔离，使孤立media 媒体，媒质mode 模式，风格paradigm 范例submit 屈从，呈递successor 继承者survive 幸存，生还thesis 论文，论点topic 主题，题目transmit 传输，传播ultimate 最终的，根本的unique 独特的，稀罕的visible 明显的，可见的voluntary 自愿的，自发的Sublist 8abandon 放任，遗弃accompany 陪伴，伴随accumulate 积累ambiguous 模糊不清的append 附加，贴上appreciate 欣赏，感激arbitrary 任意的，武断的automate 自动化bias 偏见，偏爱chart 图表，图纸deviate 脱离，越轨displace 取代，置换drama 戏剧eventual 最后的，结果的exhibit 展览，显示exploit 开发，利用fluctuate 波动，动摇guideline 指导方针highlight 突出，强调implicit 含蓄的，暗示的plus 正的，加上practitioner 从业者predominant 主要的，卓越的prospect 前景，勘探radical 重大的，激进的random 随机的，胡乱的reinforce 加强，补充restore 恢复，归还revise 修正，复习schedule 安排，时间表clarify 澄清，阐明commodity 商品，货物complement 补足物conform 符合，遵照contemporary 当代的contradict 反驳，与...矛盾crucial 至关重要的currency 货币，通货denote 表示，指示detect 觉察，发现induce 诱导，引起inevitable 必然的infrastructure 基础设施inspect 检阅，视察intense 强烈的，紧张的manipulate 操纵，操作minimize 最小化nuclear 原子能的，细胞核offset 抵消，补偿paragraph 段落，分段tense 紧张的，拉紧的terminate 使终止，结束theme 主题，题目thereby 从而，因此uniform 统一的，制服vehicle 车辆，运输工具via 取道，经由virtual 虚拟的，事实上的visual 视觉的，栩栩如生的widespread 普遍的，广泛的Sublist 9accommodate 容纳，供应analogy 类比，类推anticipate 预期，抢先assure 保证，担保attain 达到，实现behalf 代表，利益bulk 大块，大部分cease 停止，终了coherent 连贯的，一致的coincide 一致，同时发生duration 持续，期间erode 腐蚀，侵蚀ethic 伦理的format 格式，板式founded 有基础的inherent 固有的，内在的insight 洞察力，洞悉integral 完整的，必须的intermediate 中间的manual 手工的，体力的preliminary 准备，预赛protocol 协议，礼节qualitative 质的，品质上的refine 提炼，完善relax 放松，休息restrain 抑制，控制revolution 革命，变革rigid 严格的，死板的route 路线，航线scenario 剧本，方案commence 开始，着手compatible 相容的concurrent 同时发生的confine 界限，限制controversy 争论，辩论converse 相反的，颠倒的device 仪器，装置devote 致力于，奉献diminish 减少，缩小distort 扭曲，曲解mature 成熟的mediate 调节，居中medium中间的，媒体military 军事的，军人的minimal 最低的，最小的mutual 共同的，相互的norm 准则，规范overlap 重叠，重复passive 被动的，消极的portion 部分sphere 范围，球体subordinate 下属，下级supplement 补充suspend 推迟，暂停team 队，组temporary 暂时的，临时的trigger 引发，触发unify 统一，使相同violate 违反，侵犯vision 视力，美景Sublist 10adjacent 邻近的albeit 虽然，即使assemble 集合，聚集collapse 倒塌，瓦解colleague 同事，同僚compile 编译，编辑conceive 怀孕，构思convince 说服，使信服depress 压低，使沮丧encounter 遭遇，邂逅odd 古怪的，奇数的ongoing 不间断的，前进的panel 仪表盘，专门小组persist 坚持，持续pose 造成，形成reluctance 勉强so-called 所谓的straightforward 简单的，坦率的undergo 经历，经受whereby 凭借enormous 巨大的forthcoming 即将来临的incline 倾斜，倾向integrity 完整，正直intrinsic 本质的，固有的invoke 引起，使人想起levy 征收（税）likewise 同样的，也nonetheless 尽管如此notwithstanding 尽管triggerunifyviolatevisionSublist 10 adjacentalbeit assemble collapse colleague compile conceive convince depress encounteroddongoingpanelpersistposereluctanceso-called straightforward undergo whereby enormous forthcoming inclineintegrity intrinsic invokelevylikewise nonetheless notwithstanding。

英文雅思作文 reading

英文雅思作文 reading
Reading is one of my favorite pastimes. It not only allows me to escape into different worlds and explore new ideas, but also helps me improve my vocabulary and critical thinking skills. Whether I'm reading fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, each book provides a unique perspective and enriches my understanding of the world. Reading has the power to inspire, educate, and entertain, making it a valuable and enjoyable activity that I try to incorporate into my daily routine.
中文翻译：
阅读是我最喜欢的消遣之一。

它不仅让我能够逃离现实，探索新的思想，还有助于提高我的词汇量和批判性思维能力。

无论我是在阅读小说、非小说还是诗歌，每一本书都提供了独特的视角，丰富了我的对世界的理解。

阅读有着启发、教育和娱乐的力量，使其成为一项有价值且令人愉悦的活动，我努力将其融入我的日常生活中。

雅思高分翻译练习--答案

薄翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信蒀经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。

薇Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.蒈翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。

羂Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.薃过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。

蚇The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children's mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development.蚅翻译3：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。

蚃Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.节很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。

螇Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion肅翻译4：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。

剑桥雅思听力原文加翻译

剑桥雅思10听力中英文双语test 1测试1Section 1第一节1 You will hear a woman and a man talking about the work of library. First, you have some time to look at the questions 1-5.1你会听到一个女人和一个男人讨论图书馆的工作;首先,你有时间看看1 - 5的问题;You will see that there's an example that has been done for you. On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.你会发现有一个例子,已经完成;在这种情况下,谈话有关这将是第一次玩;Hello, I'm Mrs. Phillips, the head librarian; you are the new library assistant, aren't you你好,我是菲利普斯太太,图书管理员,你是新图书馆助理,不是吗Yes, I'm Robert Hawscow, but please call me Bob.是的,我是罗伯特·Hawscow但请叫我鲍勃;The woman introduces herself as the head librarian Mrs. Phillips, so the name Mrs. Phillips is been written in.女人介绍自己是头的图书管理员菲利普斯太太,菲利普斯太太的名字被写在;Now, we should begin. You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording the second time. 现在,我们应该开始;你应该回答问题你听,因为你不听录音第二次; Listen carefully and answer questions 1-5.仔细听并回答问题1 - 5;Hello, I'm Mrs. Phillips, the head librarian; you are the new library assistant, aren't you你好,我是菲利普斯太太,图书管理员,你是新图书馆助理,不是吗Yes, I'm Robert Hawscow, but please call me Bob.是的,我是罗伯特·Hawscow但请叫我鲍勃;All right, Bob. Let me take a few minutes to explain how the library works and what your dutieswill be.好了,鲍勃;让我花几分钟来解释图书馆是如何工作的以及你dutieswill;First, the library opens at 8:30 in the morning; so naturally, we expect you to be here and ready to work by then.首先,打开图书馆早上八点半,所以很自然的,我们希望你在这里和准备工作;Of course.当然可以;And you can go home at 4:30 when the library closes. Now letme explain where everything's kept.你可以在四点半回家当图书馆关闭;现在让我解释一切的;It looks like here on the ground floor is where the reference books are.它看起来像在一楼的参考书;Yes, that's right. Upon the second floor is where the adult collection is, both fiction and non-fiction.是的,这是正确的;在二楼是成人收藏在哪里,小说和非小说;And the children's books are there too, aren't they I thought I saw them in the room by thestairway.和孩子们的书也有,不是吗我以为我看见他们thestairway在房间里;No, those are magazines and newspapers for adults.不,这些都是为成人杂志和报纸;Children's books are up one more flight on the third floor, we'll take a look at them later.儿童书籍是一个飞行在三楼,稍后我们会看一看他们;Let me show you how we organize our work. Do you see that brown book cart over there我来带你去看看我们如何组织我们的工作;你看到那边的布朗的书车吗The one at the door一个在门口吗Yes, that one, those books have been shacked in and need to go back on the shelves.是的,那个,那些书一直在群,需要回去在货架上;Okay, so the brown book cart has books to re-shelve, what about the black cart by the desk好,布朗的书车re-shelve书,桌子上的黑色车呢Those books have torn pages or damaged covers; they're all books that need to be repaired.这些书页面或受损的封面破了,他们所有的书需要修理;Okay, I know how to do a lot of that and I'm very good at mending torn pages and covers.好吧,我知道怎么做,我很擅长修理破损的页面和覆盖;That's great, because we really need help with that.这很好,因为我们真的需要帮助;And the white cart over the corner, what are those books for 和白色的车的角落,那些书是什么Those were old books that we've taken off the shelves to make room for new ones.这是老书,我们已经下架,为新的;We sell them as used books to raise money for the library. 我们卖书筹集资金用于图书馆;So, they are all ready to sell.所以,他们都准备出售;Yes, that's right. So, now you know what to do with the books in the carts.是的,这是正确的;所以,现在你知道如何处理的书车;Let's talk about out activity schedule.让我们来谈谈活动安排;2 Now listen and answer the questions 6-10.2现在听并回答问题6 - 10;I understand this library has a number of interesting activities every week.我理解这个图书馆每周都有许多有趣的活动;Yes, our activities are quite popular; the most popular one is Story Time for the children.是的,我们的活动是很受欢迎,最受欢迎的一个是故事时间的孩子;Do a lot of children show up for that很多孩子来吗Yes, a good many. It takes place in children's room on Thursday mornings at 11:00.是的,很多;它发生在周四早上11点孩子的房间;Isn't there a family movie night too没有一个家庭电影之夜吗Yes, but it's not at night anymore.是的,但这不是晚上了;We used to have family movies on Fridays when the library openeduntil nine.我们曾经有过家庭电影在星期五的时候图书馆开了直到9;But now, we have a different activity at that time.但是现在,我们有不同的活动;So we have to switch family movies to the weekend, Saturday afternoon.所以我们必须开关家庭电影周末,周六下午;How much do you charge for the movies你收费多少钱看电影吗They are all free. The movie always starts at 2:30 in the reference room.他们都是免费的;这部电影总是在两点半开始在资料室;But you don't have to worry about that since you don't work on weekends.但是你不需要担心,因为你在周末不工作;And what takes place on Friday evenings周五晚上发生什么We've just started our weekly lecture series.我们刚刚开始我们的每周系列讲座;We have a different speaker every week and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics.我们每周都有不同的扬声器和讲座涵盖所有不同种类的主题;That sounds like something I'll be interested in attending.这听起来像是参加我会很感兴趣;Good, because we'll need your help with that.好,因为我们需要你的帮助;You' l be working Friday evenings and one of your duties would be to set up the meeting roomon first floor for the lecture. 你l周五晚上和你的工作职责将会设立会议roomon一楼的讲座; What time will you need that done你需要什么时候完成Let's say by 6:15, the lecture starts at 6:30 and the room needs to be ready well ahead oftime. A lot of people arrive early. 假设6:15,六点半开始讲座,房间需要提前准备好时间;很多人提前到达;Maybe I should have the room ready by 6:00.也许我应该6点的房间准备好了;That wouldn't be a bad idea. Okay, why don't I take you upstairs and show you the rest of the collection.这不会是一个坏主意;好吧,我带你上楼,为什么不给你其余的集合; Section 2第二节1 You will hear a radio interview by Lakeside Resort. First you have some time to look at questions 11-15.1你会听到一次电台采访中,湖畔度假胜地;首先,你有时间看看11 - 15号的问题;As you listen to the first part of the talk, answerquestions 11-15.当你听到的第一部分说话,answerquestions 11 - 15号;Good afternoon, and welcome to Today Show. Thewarm months are with us and many of you are getting ready to plan vacation trips. 下午好,欢迎来到今天的节目;个月与我们和你们中的很多人正准备计划假期旅行;To help you with that, we have a special guest today, Robert Samson, director of the Golden Lake Resort.来帮助你,我们今天有一个特别的客人,罗伯特参孙主任黄金湖度假村;Robert, I understand Golden Lake is a popular place for families to spend their vacations.罗伯特,我理解黄金湖是一个受欢迎的家庭度过他们的假期;Yes, families enjoy spending time at Golden Lake.是的,家庭享受花时间在金色的湖;Many come back year after year. We have a spectacular location and fanatic activities for bothchildren and adults.许多年复一年地回来;我们有一个壮观的位置和狂热的活动bothchildren和成人;Could you describe for us some of the activities available at Golden Lake你能为我们描述可用的一些活动在金色的湖吗We have a lot of water activities of course, Central ride on the lake.当然,我们有很多水上活动中心骑在湖上;We have a pleasant sandy beach for swimming.我们有一个愉快的沙滩游泳;We also have canoes and sail boats available and many of our guests enjoy boating on thelake.我们也有独木舟和航行的船只,很多客人喜欢thelake划船;I image water skiing would be popular among your guests.我形象滑水会受客人的欢迎;Actually, we don't promote water skiing in the resort area. 实际上,我们不要让水滑雪度假区;It can be dangerous for swimmers and for the canoers too.它可以是危险的游泳者和canoers;We do have a great location for fishing though and you often see guests fishing from our dock or from the canoes.我们有钓鱼的好位置,但是你经常看到客人从我们的码头钓鱼或独木舟;That sounds very relaxing. What about activities on land Do you have facilities for tennis听起来很放松;在陆地上活动呢你有网球设施吗We had tennis in the past, but the courts failed up to repair since we found that most of our guests weren't interested in the game.我们过去打网球,但法院没有修复,因为我们发现大多数的客人不感兴趣的游戏;We closed the court down, so that's no longer our option.我们关闭了法院,这不再是我们的选择;And actually, because of location in the woods, we don't have another good area for a golf course.实际上,由于位置在树林里,我们没有一个很好的高尔夫球场;But I'd like to let your listeners to know, there would be adding a new activity this year.但是我想让你的听众知道,今年会有添加一个新的活动;We've made an arrangement for a local stable, so now we are going to have horse-back riding available for our guests.我们安排了当地的稳定,所以现在我们要骑马可供客人;We've created several riding trails around the lake.我们已经创建了几个骑在湖边小径;That sounds lovely. Now, what about rainy days What can your guests do when the weather's bad这听起来可爱;现在,雨天呢你的客人能做什么当天气不好吗We have a games room and a crafts room. When the weather's rainy, some of our very talented staff members offer art sand crafts classes for all ages.我们有一个游戏房间和工艺品;当天气下雨,我们的一些很有才华的员工提供艺术砂工艺课程适合所有年龄段的;What fun Do you offer any other classes or activities多么有趣你提供其他任何课程或活动吗2 Now listen, and answer questions 16-20.2现在听,回答问题-We have a weekly schedule of evening activities, which anyone can attend if they choose.我们有一个每周晚上活动的时间表,任何人都可以参加,如果他们选择哪一个;Every Sunday we show a film or something suitable for the whole family.每个星期天我们放电影或者一些适合整个家庭;Monday is my favorite night because that's dessert night.周一是我最喜欢的夜因为甜点;Our cook prepares variety of desserts and we get to taste them all.我们的厨师准备各种各样的甜点,我们去品尝;Umm... I'd like to be there for that.嗯……我想在那里;Yes, it's great. We get more serious toward the middle of the week, our discussion night on Tuesday.是的,这很好;我们得到了更严重的向中间的一周,周二晚上我们讨论;Discussion night讨论Yes, we discuss different current events depending on what's happening that week of news.是的,我们讨论不同的时事取决于发生的事情这周的新闻;And on Wednesday, we have lectures. We invite different experts to talk about local history on nature topics.周三,我们有讲座;我们邀请不同的专家谈论当地的历史自然主题; This is actually one of our popular evening activities. We found that our guests are really interested in learning about the local areas.这是我们的一个受欢迎的晚上活动;我们发现我们的客人真正感兴趣的学习地方;It sounds quite interesting.它听起来很有趣;Yes, we have some excellent speakers. Thursday night is totally different, cause that when we play games.是的,我们有一些优秀的演讲者;周四晚上是完全不同的,因为,当我们玩游戏;That's especially fun for the children. Children love Fridays too, because that's talent show night.尤其是对孩子来说也很好玩;孩子们喜欢星期五,因为这是才艺表演; Everyone gets in on that staff, guests, everyone .每个人都在员工、客人,每个人;It looks like you have a lot of fun at Golden Lake Resort. 看起来你有很多的乐趣在金色的湖度假村;We do. And we end every week with big fun, with a dance on Saturday night.我们所做的;我们每个星期结束大乐趣,周六晚上跳舞;Now, I understand a little more why Golden Lake is such a popular place for family vacations.现在,我有点理解为什么黄金湖是一个家庭度假的好去处;With such a variety of activities, there's something for every member of family there.有了这样一个各种各样的活动,那里的每一个成员的家庭;There is. And I hopeyour listeners will consider spending their next vacation with us.有;我hopeyour听众和我们将考虑消费他们的下一个假期;That is the end of section 2. You now have half a minute to check your answers.这是第二部分的结束;你现在有半分钟,检查你的答案;Section 3第三节1 You will hear two students talking about the classassignment about wild bird rescue adrehabilitation.1你会听到两个学生谈论关于野生鸟类救援adrehabilitation classassignment;First, you have some time to look at the questions21-25.首先,你有时间看看questions21-25;As you listen to the first part of the conversation, answer questions 21-25.当你听到的第一部分对话,回答21 - 25日的问题;Okay, let's go over the requirements and see what we have left to do.好的,让我们复习要求,看看我们有什么要做;Let's see. We have to give the professor a written summary for the information we've given on ourtopic wild bird rescue and rehabilitation.让我们来看看;我们必须给教授写总结的信息我们已经给ourtopic野生鸟类救援和康复;The other written thing we have to turn in is thecase study of rehabilitation of one bird. We have information on that already.其他书面的情况我们将在案例研究康复的一只鸟;我们有信息了; Right. All we have to do is to write it up. What about chartsand graphs. Do we need to enclose something like that正确的;我们要做的就是写起来;图表和图形;我们需要附上类似的东西吗I don't think so. They are rarely relevant, but we do have to turn in a list of resources we used.我不这么想;他们很少有关,但我们必须把我们使用的资源列表; Actually, what about videos I heard some of the other students were doing that.实际上,视频呢我听到一些其他的学生这样做;Well, I guess that must be optional, because I don't see it on the requirements list.好吧,我想这一定是可选的,因为我看不出它的需求列表;Okay, we should start planning our class presentation since that counts for half the grade.好的,我们应该开始计划我们班演讲因为这一半的分数;We've looked at lots of sources and information, but I think our best source was the interviews we did with the wildlife rehabilitators.我们看了很多的资源和信息,但我认为我们最好的来源是我们的野生动物rehabilitators的采访;Agreed. That and the journal articles. I think we have enough information from those two sources for the presentation.同意了;华尔街日报的文章;我认为我们有足够的信息从这些演讲的两个来源;Anyhow, the books we looked at weren't all that helpful.总之,我们看的书不是那么有用;I wonder if we should try to bring in some live birds for the presentation.我想知道我们应该引进一些活禽;That would be too difficult, don't you think But we have lots of photos of rehabilitated birds. We can show those.那将是太困难,你不觉得吗但是我们有很多的照片恢复鸟类;我们可以证明这些;2 Now, listen and answer questions 26-30.2现在,倾听和回答问题;Right. Okay, I think we should start by talking about how to rescue a bird.正确的;好的,我认为我们应该首先讨论如何拯救一只鸟;Probably first we should help people understand which birds need rescuing.首先我们应该帮助人们理解鸟类需要救援;Yeah, that's really important because a lot of times people see a baby bird that's all alone orthey find a bird sitting on the ground and they think it needs to be rescued.是的,这是非常重要的,因为很多时候人们看到的鸟宝宝独自或者找到鸟坐在地上,他们认为这需要拯救;And usually, those are just baby birds learning to fly.通常,这些只是婴儿鸟学飞;So we should emphasize that people should only attempt to rescue a bird that's clearly injured.所以我们应该强调人应该只试图拯救一只鸟,显然是受伤;For certain kinds of birds, the rescuer needs to wear protective gloves because some of those birds have sharp claws and can tear your shirt or worse injure your faceor some other part of your body.对于某些类型的鸟类,救助者需要穿防护手套因为一些鸟类有锋利的爪子和可以撕裂你的衬衫或严重伤害你faceor你身体的其他部分; Yes, that's an important point. Okay, next, let's tell people to put the injured bird in a box, a box with good air circulation. 是的,这是一个很重要的问题;好,接下来,让我们来告诉人们把受伤的鸟在一个盒子里,盒子里有良好的空气循环;We should let them know that cages are necessary and a bag, especially a plastic one, could hurt the bird more.我们应该让他们知道笼子是必要的和一袋,尤其是一个塑料的鸟的打击更大;Another thing we need to say is that the best way to help the bird stay calm is not by patting it or talking to it, but by leaving it completely alone.另一件我们需要说的是,帮助小鸟保持冷静是最好的办法不是拍或说话,但把它完全孤独;Then people should take the bird to the Bird Rescue Center as soon as possible.那么人们应该采取鸟鸟尽快救助中心;Right. And we should also point out that when they're driving the bird to the Rescue Center, it's better not to play music on the radio or talk loudly.正确的;和我们也应该指出,当他们驾驶这只鸟救助中心,最好不要在收音机里播放音乐或者大声说话;Because those things just stress the bird.因为这些事情只是压力鸟;Yes, it's better just to speak quietly while you have the bird in the car.是的,这只是为了更好地小声说话当你鸟在车里;Okay, we're got that part covered. Next, we should talk about what happens at the RescueCenter.好的,我们明白了一部分;接下来,我们应该在RescueCenter谈论发生了什么;That is the end of section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers.这是第三节的结束;你现在有半分钟,检查你的答案;Section 4第四节1 You'll hear a lecture about Great Barrier Reef. Firstyou have some time to look at the questions 31-33. Now listen carefully and answer questions 31-33.1你会听到关于大堡礁的讲座;有时间看看拍拍身上的33节的问题;现在仔细听和回答问题33节;Despite of its name, the Great Barrier Reef isn't just one large coral reef.尽管它的名字,大堡礁不仅仅是一个大的珊瑚礁;Rather, it's a system of coral reef that stretches along the east coast of Australia, covering an areaof around 300,000 square kilometers.相反,它是一个系统的珊瑚礁,沿澳大利亚东海岸,占地areaof约300000平方公里;The Great Barrier Reef is composed of approximately 3000 individual reefs which range insize from one hectare to more than 10,000 hectareseach.大堡礁由大约3000个人珊瑚礁范围从1公顷insize hectareseach 超过10000;In addition, around 600 islands are scattered throughout the area, particularly at the northern and southern ends.此外,约600个岛屿分布在整个区域,尤其是在北部和南部;The reefs themselves are composed of over 400 different kinds of coral, the largest variety of coral found anywhere in theworld.珊瑚礁本身是由超过400个不同种类的珊瑚,珊瑚最大的品种在世界任何地方找到;2 Now, listen carefully and answer questions 34-40.2现在,34-40仔细听并回答问题;Thousands of species of sea animals live in and around the reefs. 成千上万的物种的海洋动物生活在珊瑚礁;All together, approximately 1500 species of fish inhabit the reef area, including a number ofdifferent kinds of sharks. 一起,大约1500种鱼类栖息在珊瑚礁区域,包括很多不同种类的鲨鱼; One of the more interesting mollusks to be found in the reefs is the giant clam.的一个更有趣的软体动物被发现在珊瑚礁是巨大的蛤蜊;These huge shelf fish can live for more than a hundred years and can weigh as much as 200 kilos.这些巨大的书架上鱼能活一百多年,可以重达200公斤;Sea mammals are bound in the area, which serves as a breeding ground for certain types of whales, many of which are endangered.海洋哺乳动物是绑定在该地区,作为温床某些类型的鲸鱼,其中很多都濒临灭绝;Over two hundred species of sea and shore birds fees, roost on nest among the reefs and islands.展示了超过二百种的海洋和海岸鸟费用,栖息在巢中珊瑚礁和岛屿; Many types of reptiles can also be found living around and near the reefs.许多类型的爬行动物也可以发现生活在和附近的珊瑚礁;Salt water crocodiles, for example, inhabit the marshes along coast or the area.咸水鳄鱼,例如,居住在沿着海岸沼泽或该地区;Amphibians include at least 7 species of fogs inhabit in the islands and reefs.两栖动物包括至少7种雾居住的岛屿和珊瑚礁;Unfortunately, this wondrous area of the world is threatened by climate change.不幸的是,这奇妙的世界的领域是受到气候变化的威胁;Rising sea temperatures have led to an effect called "coral bleaching", that is large numbers of corals dying off, especially in the shallower area of the reef.海洋温度上升导致了一种“珊瑚白化”,大量的珊瑚死亡,尤其是在浅礁的面积;The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority is attempting to find effective ways to deal with this issue that threatens the reef.大堡礁海洋公园管理局正试图找到有效的方法来处理这个问题,威胁到礁;One proposed solution involves shading the reef in certain areas to help keep thesurrounding water temperatures down.一个建议的解决方案涉及到阴影珊瑚礁在某些领域帮助参观水温下降;That is the end of section 4. You now have half a minute to check your answers.这是第四节的结束;你现在有半分钟,检查你的答案;test 2测试2Section 1第一节1 Global bicycle tours. May I help you1全球自行车旅游;我可以帮你吗Yes, thank you. I'd like to sign up for a bicycle tour.是的,谢谢你;我想注册一个自行车之旅;Which tour will you be interested in We have the River Valley tour coming up in June and the mountain tour in July.而旅游你会感兴趣吗我们有河谷旅游在6月和7月山之旅;The river valley tour was in June. I thought it was on May. 河谷旅游是在6月;我以为是5月;It actually takes place the first week of June.实际上6月的第一周举行;Oh, I see. Well, I can still do that. The river valley touris the one I want.哦,我明白了;嗯,我仍然可以这样做;河谷旅游是我想要的; Splendid, Just let me take your information. May I have your name please灿烂的,让我把你的信息;能告诉我你的名字吗Karla Schmidt. That's Karla with "K", not "C", K-A-R-L-A. 卡拉施密特;这是卡拉“K”,不是“C”,K-A-R-L-A;Thank you, Miss Schmidt. Address谢谢你,小姐施密特;地址吗Do you need a street address Or can I give you my post office box你需要一个街道地址吗或者我可以给你我的邮政信箱吗The post office box is fine.邮政信箱是好的;It's . Box, 257, Manchester.这是汇票盒,257年曼彻斯特;Thank you. Okay, next, uld you bring in your own bicycle Or do you want to rent one from us谢谢你好吧,接下来,你把自己的自行车吗或者你想租一个离我们吗I'll bring my own.我会带我自己的;Excellent. Now, we provide all the meals. So we need to know if you have any diet dietaryrestrictions.太好了;现在,我们提供所有的食物;所以我们需要知道如果你有任何饮食饮食的限制;I don't think so. What do you mean我不这么想;你是什么意思I mean if there's any food you can't eat Some people have food allergy allergies orvegetarian or have t avoid dairy products. Things like that.我的意思是如果有任何食物你不能吃一些人食物过敏过敏orvegetarian或t避免奶制品;类似这样的事情;Oh, I see. Yes, I'm a vegetarian and never eat meat.哦,我明白了;是的,我是一个素食主义者,不吃肉;2 All right. I'll make a note of that. Now the total cost of the tour is $750.2好的;我会记下的;现在旅游的总成本是750美元;That much那么多The price includes everything: food, hotel, transportation. Everything.价格包括一切:食品、酒店、运输;一切;Everything一切吗Yes, everything. The only other thing is you have want to tip the tour guide. We usuallyrecommend 5% the total tour cost. 是的,一切;唯一的另一件事是你想要给导游小费了;我们usuallyrecommend旅游总成本的5%;A five percent tip. I guess that's reasonable.百分之十五的小费;我想这是合理的;In order to reserve your space on the tour. I'll need a 30% deposit.为了保留你的太空之旅;我需要30%的存款;Do you need that right away你需要马上吗We generally ask for the deposit at least 4 weeks before the tour begins.我们一般要求的存款在旅游开始前至少4周;The River Valley tour begins, let me see, 6 weeks from now, so you need to pay the deposit in 2 weeks.河谷之旅开始了,让我看看,6周以后,所以你需要在两周内支付定金;I think I can do that. I nder if you could tell me something how will luggage be transported. Do we carry it on our bicycles 我想我能做到这一点;我雄鹿,如果你能告诉我如何运送行李的事情;我们把它在我们的自行车吗No, you leave that to us. We have a van that carries your luggage from hotel to hotel each day. So you don't have to rry about it.不,你离开我们;我们有一辆面包车,携带你的行李从酒店到酒店的每一天;所以你不必rry;Great. I have a luggage track for my bike. But I guess I n't have to bring that.太好了;我有一件行李追踪我的自行车;但是我想我也不给你;No, you n't. But there are a few items we recommend that you bring. We can't control the weather, so you should bring a raincoat or a rain gear.不,你不;但有一些项目我们推荐您;我们无法控制天气,所以你应该带一件雨衣雨具;Yes, that's a good idea. And I should have my own spare tire too, shouldn't I是的,这是个好主意;我应该有我自己的备用轮胎,不应该吗Actually, you don't need that. As our guide always carries some and of course, you n't need maps either, since our guide has the route all planned.事实上,你不需要;作为我们的导游总是带有一些当然,你不需要地图,因为导游所有计划的路线;What about a water bottle I'll need that, n't I一个水瓶呢我需要,我不Yes, you should definitely have a water bottle. A camera uld be a good idea too, since the tour goes through some very scenic areas.是的,你应该有一个水瓶;相机是一好主意,因为旅游经历一些风景区;I have a guide book of that area. I nder if I should bring it along.我有一个区域的指南书;如果我应该把它沿着我雄鹿;We don't recommend guide books. It uld just be extra way and the tour guide knows a great deal about that area.我们不推荐指南;还有用于货物集装器只是它额外的方式和导游知道很多关于这个领域;Yes, I see. Is there anything else I need to know是的,我明白了;还有什么我需要知道吗I think we've covered the important points. I'll send you a tour brochure and you can call again if you have any questions. 我认为我们已经介绍了要点;我会送你一个旅游宣传册,你可以叫再次如果你有任何问题;Thank you very much.非常感谢;Section 2第二节1 Thank you all for coming to see the new renovations to the Half Health Club.1谢谢大家来看看新装修到一半健康俱乐部;I know you be pleased as I am to see the wonderful results ofa month of hard work to improve the club and bring in the best facilities ever.我知道你感到高兴因为我看到美好的结果,一个月的努力工作改善俱乐部和最好的设施;We'll beginning here with the swimming pool.我们将开始在游泳池;You'll notice the new color of the adult pool, a lovely cool green.你会注意到成人池的新颜色,一个可爱的酷的绿色;Now we'll go over here and look at the children's pool.现在我们就去这里看看儿童池;It's the same green, but as you see, with brightly colored sea creatures painted everywhere.同样的绿色,但如你所见,到处画色彩鲜艳的海洋生物;Both of the pools needed painting, not only for maintenance, but I think the new color greatlyimproves the atmosphere this part of the club.两个池需要绘画,不仅对维护,但是我认为新颜色greatlyimproves气。

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