考研英语易混词总结
考研易混淆的单词
陈正康老师发布考研英语易混词1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗,迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止,避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避,逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv](having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”,“独特的”;distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”[iˈvəuk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.[inˈfə:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
考研英语易混词汇
同义词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。
6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语易混词与易错点
考研英语易混词与易错点同义☐Free theme=unfocused☐slimmer=less☐trivial=little☐count much = vital=matter☐destructive =disastrous☐obsession=be fascinated☐Misconception= misunderstanding☐tricky=thorny=tough=difficult=insuper able= trying☐tedious=boring=dull(而不是amusing)☐Outrage=anger☐inspection视察(词根:spect, spic, specul= to look, to see)☐alleviatio n≈ease减缓、缓和☐l ose one’s cool ≈lose one's temper☐ a dearth of=a lack of☐rollout=debut首次亮相☐examine检查;审查;≈supervise ☐区别☐vague模糊=blurry(区别:vicious恶毒的)☐see little different on=在…上没有什么变化≠be indifferent不关心☐public relationship≠interpersonal relationship☐honorably体面地≠loyal 忠诚的☐retain留下(与retrain区分)积极消极辨析:☐Objective客观的☐objection 拒绝☐object 目标;物体n./拒绝v.☐positive 积极的☐passive 消极的☐negative消极的词义☐Critics 评论家☐Reaffirm重申☐Securing固定、保护、使安全☐deceptiveness虚伪☐shared effort共同努力(collective)☐small talk 是寒暄的意思☐skip 跳过☐literally确实地; (加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)☐an alternative to B——B的替代方案☐regulator监管者(regulation章程)☐wading into 涉入(wade蹚)☐push 有逼迫的意思☐Emerge(摆脱;出现)from☐Peer pressure 同行压力☐Struggle for 为…奋斗☐Integrity 正直☐Institutions 机构☐unsettling令人不安的upset沮丧的☐niche商机☐premium 高昂的;优质的☐engender 产生☐intervention 干涉☐confounding variable混杂变量读题:1.原因:“for”“to”“as a condition o f A,XXdo B”作为…的条件(XX做B的原因是A)2.题目following,分清:“下列选项”& “文章接下来会说什么”3.infer(推断):原文说“hold on”需要进一步思考再做决策时,即最终态度未知,明确态度谨慎选择,优先选“生死未卜”类,如:may be affected4.题干有两个定位词,定位范围要扩大。
考研易混词汇
考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。
例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。
)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。
)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。
例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。
例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。
)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。
)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
考研的英语易混淆的词汇比较
faint,feeble,fragile,weak
fainta.虚弱的,眩晕的,指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱,通常
不是天生体质上的'虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。
Thesummersunwassostrongthatshefeltfaint.夏天的阳光太强烈了,她感觉到眩晕。
feeblea.虚弱的,无力的,常用来形容人的声音或行为。
Theelderlyladyhasbecomefeebleandunabletocareherself.这个老太太已经很虚弱了,无法照顾她自己。
fragilea.脆弱的,易碎的,指物体容易打碎,或人体质虚弱、
容易受伤害。
Thatdishisfragile,sobecareful.那个盘子容易碎,所以千万小心。
weaka.这组词中应用范围最广的一个,既可以指身体虚弱的,无力的,也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。
Thepatientislosingbloodandbecomingweak.病人在失血,身体
开始虚弱下去。
考研英语相似易混单词总结
考研英语相似易混单词总结vt、1、使适应2、改编adept a、(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n、内行;老手adjustvt、1、调整,调节2、校正adopt vt、1、收养2、采用,采纳acclaim v、欢呼,喝彩;n、喝彩claim v、1、要求,索赔2、声称,主张3、值得;n、1、权利,要求权,所有权2、 (for, on)索赔3、主张,断言exclaim v、呼喊,惊叫 exclamation n、感叹,惊叹reclaim vt、1、收回2、开垦proclaim vt、宣布,声明declaim v、巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思)applause n、喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v、喝彩;称赞plausible a、似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v、1、宣布,发表,通告2、报告……到来announcer n、播音员,报幕员denounce vt、公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damnv、谴责pronunciation n、发音(方法)pronounce v、1、宣判,宣布2、发音declare vt、1、宣布,宣告2、声明,表明3、断言,宣称declaration n、宣布,宣言appraise v、评价appraisal n、1、评价2、估计,估量praise v、/n、称赞,表扬estimate n、/vt、评估,评价underestimate vt、低估appreciable a、可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt、感激,欣赏assert vt、1、断言,宣称2、维护insert vt、插入,嵌入exert vt、发挥,施加dessertn、甜食;甜糕点desert vt、1、抛弃2、擅离(职守);n、沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt、1、离弃,抛弃2、放弃discard vt、丢弃,抛弃pretext n、借口,托辞context n、文章前后关系,上下文contest v、比赛,争论;n、竞争,比赛protest v、n、抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!)detest vt、厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!)testimony n、1、证据,证词2、表明testify v、证实,作证verify vi、证实,核实certify v、1、证明2、发证书certificate n、证书,证明书scare vt、惊吓;n、惊恐stare vi、盯,凝视glare v、n、1、闪耀,闪光2、怒视,瞪眼flare n、1、闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开3、(感情的)爆发 v、1、(火焰)闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开flairn、天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills、如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。
考研英语常用及易混淆单词
考研英语常用及易混淆单词Tricky微妙Spouse配偶Clarity清晰Previously以前地、先前地Institution机构、团体At large一般、大多数Above all首先、尤其是Dilute稀释Whereas然而、鉴于,但是Regrettable令人懊悔的Decline下降、衰退、拒绝、谢绝Protest抗议反对Overlook忽视Conspicuous出色的引人注目的Discrimination歧视区别对待Contend 声称、主张Assert坚称断言Stimulus刺激住进考研常用单词记忆20220917occupation 工作,职业;消遣,业余活动;(尤指军队的)占领,控制;reputation 名誉,名声triumph巨大成功,重大胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦,狂喜;trumpet 喇叭,小号despite 尽管,不顾despise鄙视,轻视,看不起installment 分期付款install 安装,安置,设置instal 安装,使就任,设置melt(使)熔化,融化;(逐渐)减少,消失;(使)软化,变得温柔;变成,融入;融化,融合;熔化的金属,熔化物;merit 功绩,优点,价值allowance 津贴subsidy补贴,津贴,补助金subvention津贴,补助金,援助constitute组成,构成,成立,设立,任命form 形成compose 组成,构成,作曲,撰写comprise包括,包含,构成,组成resume v. 恢复(职位),回到(座位); 继续说,接着说; 概述; (中断后)重新开始,继续n. 梗概,摘要(résumé或resumé); <美>简历,履历(résum é或resumé)domestic 国内,家用的,家庭的democratic 平等,民主考研常用单词记忆20220918neglect 疏于照顾,不予重视overlook 忽略,忽视,工作粗心ignore 佯装未见,不予理会hence因此fence篱笆fense栅栏deference 敬意,尊重,顺从difference 不同,差异identify 确认,识别associating 结合,交往assimilating 同化的monopolizing 垄断的engage 从事,雇佣precise 精准的prosecute起诉,控告corruption 贪污,腐败skepticism 怀疑态度的rear 养育,抚养provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的retrospect 回顾,回想dampen使潮湿,减弱,抑制考研常用单词记忆20220922 exempt adj.被免除的undermine 暗中破坏overturn 打翻,推翻turnover 营业额,失误,周转argument 论据,论点,争论,辩论augment 增加,增大,加强,补充cooperarion 合作,协助,配合corporation 公司profound 深刻的deepgoing 深刻的necessary 必要的,必须的,不可避免的inevitable 必然发生的,不可避免的unescapale 不可逃避的,逃脱不了的compete 竞争,参加比赛complete 填写,完成,完全的comprehension 领悟力,理解力comprehensive 全部的,详尽的,综合的estimate 估计,判断reckon 估算,计算考研常用单词记忆20220923comprise 组成,构成compromise 妥协,折中的compulsory 必须的,义务的,强制的objection 反对,异议objective 目的,目标ritual 仪式的broad 广泛的,宽阔的board n.木板,黑板,董事会 v.登船,登机,寄宿deride 嘲笑radically根本地,彻底地radical根本的,彻底的skepticism 怀疑态度innovation 新事物,新方法,革新,创新innovative 创新的,新颖的,创意的ritual 宗教仪式,例行公事rustic 乡村的,淳朴的rural 农村的,乡村的surpass 超过,胜过,优于suppress 抑制,镇压,压制comprehensive 综合,全面,有理解力的apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的boost 增压,升高,提高absurd 愚蠢,荒谬,可笑provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的reform 改革,革新implement 实现,执行,贯彻rigid 严格的,刚性的,硬性的biased 有偏见的,偏袒的classical 经典的,传统self- reliance 自力更生,依靠自己liberal 心胸宽广,自由宽广rare 少见的unanimous 一致同意overturn 倾覆,倒转contemptuous 轻蔑的,鄙视的contemporary 当代的,现代的feeble 虚弱的sorted out 挑选出nasty 恶劣,可恶,严重的inevitable 必然的suite 套房套组severity 严重性的initial 开始,最初mature 成熟的precede 先于,领先decisive 果断的,坚定的adolescence 青春期chatter 唠叨,闲聊rear 后方,后面,背部rearing 饲养,养育,抚养precisely 精确地dynamic 动力,活力。
(56KB)考研易混淆的词汇汇总
考研易混淆的词汇汇总一、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
Abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
二、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
精心整理1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2.contribute,attribute,distribute 11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16.subjective,objective,positive, negative succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive 43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classicalmaintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe,relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate 76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, labelmodify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose,103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design 105. minimum, maximum 106. optimistic, pessimistic 107. define, refine, confine 108. relative, relevant 109. restrain, restrict 110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, charthost, hoist122. comprise, compromise 123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess 125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel,139. dissolve, resolve, solve 140. dose, doze, dozen 141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omitfair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather,leather158. sweet, sweat 159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight 161. form, from172. grap, grip, grasp 173. grand, grant 174. gross, cross 175. glow, grow176. guess, guest 177. hear, heal, heel, hill 178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook190. instruct, construct, 191. interior, exterior, 192. extensive, intensive; 193. internal, external 194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen 211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess 214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle 217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish 235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size 257. sea, see268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe 276. studio, stadiumundergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural 289. emergent, urgent 290. week, weak 291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach 294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,305. precise, precious 306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract 312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance 329. constant, consistent 330. potato, tomato。
(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇
(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词(1)adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳考研英语易混淆单词(2)appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬考研英语易混淆单词(3)appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用,盗用appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏考研英语易混淆单词(4)dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词(5)context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛contend v. 争论,竞争考研英语易混淆单词(6)pretext n. 借口,托辞protest v.n. 抗议,反对pretend v. 假装,装作考研英语易混淆单词(7)scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词(8)sparkle vi. 闪耀,发火花spark n. 火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词(9)precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的,以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词(10)addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词(11)preceding a. 在前的,在先的precede v. 领先,先于,在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤process vt. 加工,处理;n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序3.工艺,制作法procession n. 队列,行列proceed vt. 1. 进行,继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动,进行 2. (pl.)会议记录,活动记录考研英语易混淆单词(12)successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词(13)fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔 2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词(14)inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词(15)variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词(16)alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择考研英语易混淆单词(17)convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信,使信服考研英语易混淆单词(18)academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词(19)infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅,参考 2.(to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈考研英语易混淆单词(20)considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考 2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由考研英语易混淆单词(21)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的,热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词(22)exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常地excess a. 过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分excessive a. 过多的,极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心 2. 决定,决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解,融化solve vt. 解决,解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解,溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的,果断的resolve v. 决定,决定;n. 1. 解决,解答 2. 决心,决定3.决议swift a. 快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂,漂流shaft n. 轴,杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换,转换。
考研英语常用易混淆词汇表
考研英语常用易混淆词汇表这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如:His adherencetothestrict letter of thelaw. adhesion 是指物质上的。
这些词都有 next to 紧“挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但 admission 用于公共场合。
例如:The price of admission tothe gallery is £ 5. admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。
adopted “收养的,过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子 (女 );my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。
adoptive 收“养的”,我们说 adoptive parents ,但很少说 adoptive child ;采“用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive cour age 假充勇敢。
adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。
adverse weather conditions ;an adverse reaction 。
averse 嫌“恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和t“o”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
advise “劝告”(动词) ;advice “劝告”(名词)。
affect “影响”vt. ,它的第二个意思是假“装”, Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n. “结果”,“效力”。
vt. “产生”,“导致”,它比“to ca use, to bring out” 更为正式。
汇总考研词汇闪过pdf2021
考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑考研英语易混淆的词语及翻译1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. T o begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up:注意,小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand:控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to:测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part to mm.measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than:很,非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than:比……更e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.44) much as:虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much:同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than:不比……差,至少e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。
英语易混单词辨析
dissemble伪装
78.drought,draft草稿
drought 久旱
79.eligible 合格的
illegible难读的
80.eminent闻名的
imminent迫近的
81.exalt提升
exult欢腾
82.ingenious设计精巧的
91.prescribe开药方
proscribe禁止
92.reality真实
realty不动产
93.statue雕像
stature身材
94.vacation假期
vocation职业
95.alumna女毕业生
alumnus男毕业生
alumni毕业生
relieve 减轻
7.confirm 确定
confine 限制
confess 承认
confuse 使糊涂
refuse 拒绝
8. commit 犯(错误)
10. considerate 考虑周到的
considerable 相当多的
considering 考虑到,顾及
11. clear 清楚的
clean 清洁的
12. definite 明确的
infinite 无限的
ingenuous天真的
83.jealous嫉妒的
zealous热心的
84.material材料
materiel军备
85.moral 品行端正的
morale士气
86.ordinance法令
ordnance军械
87.parish教区
55.temporary 暂时
考研英语大纲词汇-近义词、易混词整理
友好/好交际/和蔼
I amiable | a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
上述/下述
14、粗鲁的/野童的/原始的
.升
促进
坚强/坚定
、代表
象征
正确/精确/准确/的确
、假装/假的
假设
报复/报答
、充足/富足/足够/补足
、承认/承担/承诺/承受
I abnorma
胜任:
成功
、压缩
紧要/紧急
56、故意_____________________________________
[deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的vl.研讨,商讨
、副
严重/严酷
65^ Ify
66、ly
困
惑
忽视
注视
contemplate ―| vi,盘算,计议;周密考虑:注视,簌视
正视/珍视
、提取/榨取
采取
国内的
垂直
地产
99、说明
脆
满足/满意/圆满
105>装备
、产生
传染
120>中间
、勤
123、大一、大二、大三、大四
128、恶
恶而
厌悪
130、最重要(首要______________________________ everything | pron.每件事,一切;成重要的东西
140、-ous
、乱
规划
160、团结
161>看法
155、相互
证明
156、拒绝
157、各
158、恢复
159、解雇
163、 ble 164、 遮盖/掩盖
165、原始
166、空虚。
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比较记
有关考研英语易混淆的词汇比拟记
convert, invert, revert, transform
这一组动词都有转变的意思。
convert v.转变,变换,含有使某人改变观点的意思。
He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。
invert v.使颠倒,使倒转,使反向。
常常表示位置、顺序、方向等的颠倒。
The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.婴儿把杯子打翻,弄洒了里面的橙汁。
revert v.归还,恢复原状。
指回到原来的状态或情形。
John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to John.约翰送给他的哥哥一所房子,当他的哥哥去世后,房子的所有权重新归于约翰。
transform v.改变,转变,指形状、颜色、大小、性质等的改变。
A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一点油漆很快就会使这所旧房子大为改观。
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grandeur 庄严grandiloquent 夸张的grandiose 宏伟的---------------------renounce 断绝关系/放弃denounce 指责---------------------taint 腐败/弄脏tinged 染色的---------------------vaunt 自夸vaunting 傲慢的vault 拱顶地窖vaulting 圆屋顶,跳的过的,夸大的---------------------unassuming 谦逊的assume承担/接受---------------------resurgence 苏醒resuscitation 复兴---------------------rudimentary 未发展的ruminative 沉思的---------------------seduce 引诱sedulous 勤勉的seductive 有诱惑力的---------------------tangent 离题的tangible 明白的tangy 刺激的tantrum 发怒---------------------remunerative 有报酬的precipitate 沉淀/轻率的/猛抛/促进precipitation 沉淀/仓促precipitous 陡峭的precarious 不稳定/危险prevaricate 支吾其词---------------------distinction 不同;区别;特点;特色;非凡;卓越;殊勋;殊荣distinct清楚的---------------------recuperative 有回复力的reciprocating 往复运动opprobrious 无礼的---------------------inimitable 独特的(不是亲密的)intimidate 威吓intimates 密友intimate 暗示---------------------margarin 人造黄油ignominious 耻辱的ignominy 耻辱---------------------retaliation 报复facile 容易的tactile触觉的frivolous 无关紧要的---------------------reprieve 暂缓repellent 令人厌恶的repatriate 遣返---------------------headlong 轻率的headstron顽固的---------------------sodden 湿透的sopping 湿透的sop n.面包片v.浸sober 冷静的sob 啜泣solder 焊接焊合(不是卖)---------------------provident 节俭的improvident 浪费的improvidence浪费---------------------flirt 轻浮的行为flit 迅速飞过flint 硬的finch 雀类flinch 萎缩finicky 挑剔的fickle 易变的---------------------venal 贪污的verdant 青葱的vernal 青春的---------------------morale 士气(不是道德)moratorium 延期偿付mortar臼---------------------peep 轻声发音偷看reel 绕线筒veer 改变---------------------hoax 愚弄coax 哄骗---------------------palliate辩解; 减轻; 掩饰palatable 美味的---------------------recipreciting 往复运动reciprocity 互惠---------------------husky粗糙的husk 外皮---------------------deleterious有毒的breach损坏(不是打开)divestiture 剥夺vestigial 退化的panache炫耀---------------------tortuous 弯曲的unctuous---------------------detach 分离的/冷漠的dispatch 快速的---------------------prate 闲谈spate 大量的---------------------creek 小溪crook 牧杖palmy 繁荣的---------------------riveting 非常动听的ravishing 极其迷人的(不是浪费的)rave 热烈的赞扬,倾倒rive 撕开---------------------stature 身高status 地位---------------------grin 露齿笑pusillanimous 胆怯的parsimonious 吝啬的---------------------excoriate 批判excrete 排出execrable 该厌恶的execrate 咒骂execration咒骂exonerate 免除责任expurgate 删除denunciation 谴责excoriate 严厉的责难reprobate/ reproof 斥责/谴责---------------------denigration 毁誉swearword 咒骂obloquy 谩骂denude 遮蔽deplore 悲痛,哀悼,指责deracinate 根除derelict 被遗弃的人---------------------detain 拘留retain 保留---------------------effluvia 没用的副产品effusive感情横溢---------------------blazonness 夸示blazon 画斑纹---------------------commitment 许诺/义务committed 受约束的/执明确态度的wag 小丑swaggering 大摇大摆frowsy 肮脏的---------------------deter 制止/害怕defer 延期,顺从尊敬spur 激励manumit 释放---------------------discrepant 不一致的discrepancy矛盾discrepancy<>convergence 分散<>聚合discretionary 随意的conviction 定罪/确信dissolve 容解解散dissolute 放荡的---------------------solvent 能还债的/溶剂,insoluble (不容解的)slovenly 不修边幅的insolently 无礼的scurrilous 下流的---------------------cliché 陈腐的clique 小集团---------------------volatile /脾气反复voluminous 丰满的votary 信仰者---------------------seminary =神学院,duplicity 受骗-manifest 明显的/运货清单---------------------rash 鲁莽的,gush 涌出,gash 大伤口,gust 一阵风hash 捣成糊状hush 宁静husk 外皮husky 粗糙的bush 树丛harsh 刺耳的rush 冲,奔跑匆忙的做brash 仓促的/鲁莽的,性子急躁的lash 捆住lush 丰茂的blush 脸红,brush 灌木丛/ 刷子/闪光/(v.)刷洗/ 小冲突,flush 冲洗---------------------denouement 结局denouncement 公开谴责---------------------trickle 细流ticklish 易怒的tinker 拙劣的修补tint 染---------------------censure 严厉批评census 调查人口consensus 一致同意censorious 挑剔的---------------------gloss =掠过gloss 作注释,glossy 光滑的glossary 专业术语---------------------mesmerized 施以催眠术着迷的ruse 诡计garish 过分妆饰的,varnish 上油漆tarnish使得失去光泽/阴暗,banish 流放vanish 消失,garish 过分妆饰的vanquished 被征服的---------------------primp 打扮,preen 打扮,---------------------ineluctable 不可避免的,inception 起初---------------------persecute 残害| prosecute 起诉---------------------homily 训诫homelineness 不好看homogenious 团体元素的集合homogenize 使等同---------------------lapse 小过错relapse 故态复萌confine :囚禁define 定义|------------- |gripe 抱怨grind 磨碎grisly 可怕的acrid 辛辣的刻薄的arid 干燥的avid 热切的-------------|budge 改变立场和态度(移动,转变),budget 预算,bulge 凸出部分bungle 失败badge 徽章---------------------quixotic 空想的---------------------arbor 树荫ardor 热情---------------------tactless 不得体---------------------grove 小树林grotto 小洞穴grovel 卑躬屈膝groveler 卑躬屈膝者---------------------preempt 取得优先权preen 打扮primp 打扮---------------------smug 自以为是的,smuggle 走私---------------------gloat (山羊)满足的看,goad 激励---------------------infuriate 激怒---------------------repose 休息respite 暂缓---------------------resplendence 辉煌resplendent华丽的responsible 应该斥责的---------------------euphemistic 委婉的euphemism委婉的说法eulogize 赞扬eulogy颂词eulogistic 赞美的euphoria 安乐感euphonious 悦耳的-------------------------porcelain 瓷器protean 变化多端的-------------------------expiation 赎罪exoneration 免除责任extricat 松开expedience 权宜之计expedite 加速,速办,发送expedition 迅速,有目的的远征,出发---------------------impervious 不会受到损害的/不渗透的,imperious 傲慢的,---------------------inexorable 不屈不挠的/冷酷的/无法说服的exodus 大批离去exotic 外来的---------------------hoary 久远的hoard 秘藏---------------------epicure 讲究饮食的epic 超出正常范围的craven-------------------------recapitulation 简洁capitulate 投降---------------------raffle 抽彩售货gaffe 失态ruffle 皱褶raffish 俗艳的---------------------invective 谩骂的diatribe 谩骂,---------------------resonant 洪亮的sonata 奏鸣曲sonnet 十四行诗---------------------emancipate 释放emaciate 使憔悴---------------------saboteur 从事破坏活动者sabotage 阴谋破坏stretch 伸展drenched 湿透---------------------hauteur 傲慢haunt 经常来,萦绕,像幽灵一样,打扰,坚持-------------------- taunt 嘲笑,tout 赞扬taut 拉紧------------------------- scowl 皱眉untenable 不可防守的tenacious 顽固的,tendentious 有倾向的,stench 臭气din 喧闹unpretentious 不炫耀的pretentious contentious 喜争吵的distention 膨胀---------------------- scare 威吓scant 缺乏的trenchant 清晰的trepidation 颤抖retrench 节省stench 臭气trepid 惊恐的-------------------------- obsequious 谄媚的obviate 避免/排除,偏离obligated 合法联系在一起obdurate 坚定的冷酷的obloquy 谩骂, obscurity 默默无闻含糊oblivious 遗忘的obligatory 强制性的oblique 倾斜obedient/obeisant服从的obstinate 倔强的oblige 施恩惠obliging 乐于助人的obliged 迫使obliterate 使消除------------------------- sneak 偷拿---------------------------- hideous 丑hidebound 死板的----------------------------flout 蔑视,disdain 鄙视slight鄙视----------------------------inalienable 不可剥夺的,incongruent 不协和的,congruent全等的incognizance 不知觉incipient 不成熟的-----------------wince 退缩,mince 碎步windy 吹牛swill 大口喝水---------------------invective 谩骂的inventive 有创意的invincible 不能征服的----------------------------syllogism 三段论法syllogism演绎synergic 协作的synonyms 同义词----------------------------ineffable 不能说的---------------------------gaucherie 笨拙的gauge 测量gaudy 俗丽的gorge 贪婪--------------------------tempt 诱惑temper 脾气temperate 节制的extemporization即席演说temporize 见风使舵顺应时世------------------------smirk 得意的笑swill 痛饮swindle 欺骗winding 绕圈spindly 纤弱的----------------------------reticent 沉默rectitude 正直----------------------------excrete 排出excerpt 摘要----------------------------crest波峰-------------------------morbid疾病的,致病的,患部的,病理学的,(精神、思想等)不健康,令人毛骨悚然moribund不活动,将要死的----------------------------stock 库存/平凡的/股票的/血统/原料---------------------------meteoric 短暂的meteorology 气象学metaphor 暗喻------------------------lurk 潜伏-------------------------remonstrance 抗议---------------------cameo 小雕塑/特写------------------------reprehensible 斥责----------------------------mawkish 让人厌恶的,多愁善感-------------------------exempt 免除excerpt 摘要------------peck 轻吻pack 狼群peep 轻声发音-----------------------spindly 细长的通常很弱spine 有勇气的pine 盼望--------------------- grandstand 哗众取宠的表演grating 刺耳的ingratiating 献媚的,讨好的---------------------blemish 缺点blandish 欺骗---------------------hypocritical 伪善的hypercritical 吹毛求疵的hypnotic 催眠的/催眠药---------------------libel 惩罚表达不满,liberate 解放literal 字面上的,liable 负责的,liability 债务liberty 随意libertine 放荡者libretto 剧本---------------------------- contingency 偶然发生的事情conscientious 尽职的------------------- coven 女巫的集会covetous 贪婪的,贪心的caveat 警戒-------------------- paradisical 愉悦的paroxysm 突发----------------gully 溪谷gullible 容易受骗的---------------- disseminate 散播dissemble 伪装seminal 有创意的/发展的/种子的--------------deify 神化defy 不服从deft 灵巧的daft 愚蠢的---------------------flout 嘲笑clout 权力pout 噘嘴------------------------confluence 汇合congruence 适合conversant 熟悉的congenial 性格相似的converge 聚合----------------------------defuse 放松,缓和infuse 鼓舞delusion 错觉谬见confuse--------------------------cumbersome 笨重麻烦的curmudgeon 脾气坏的人---------------------éclat 成功elate 使高兴----------------------------dabble 涉猎dabbler?业余学习者babble 胡扯dapper 干净的衣冠楚楚的dappled 有斑点的---------------------------ignorant 不知道的---------------------------excoriate 严厉的责难exacerbate 恶化--------------------------condign--------------------------debut 初次登台defy 公然反对demur 异议,反对aggrieve 侵害---------------------gibe 嘲笑glitch 误操作----------------------ambivalent 不定的----------------------------ascendant 占优势的descendants 后代condescension 自以为高人一等condensation 冷凝----------------------------infiltrate 秘密潜入infuriate 激怒appellation 命名pall 使乏味沮丧parquetry 木地板----------------------------concerted 协定的disconcert 使仓皇------------------------indiscretion 和社会道德不符合的行为discretion 谨慎discretion 决定能力discrete 离散的excrete 排出excerpt 摘录discredit 使丢脸----------------------------discursive 东拉西扯主题不集中excursive 离题的-----------------------divulge 泄密devulge 大洪水---------------------------sobriety 严肃节制sober 冷静稳重的-----------------------glutinous 粘性的glut 吃饱glutton贪吃----------------- unregenerate 不悔改的---------------------------- flounder 挣扎着前进hallowed 视为神圣的harrow 耙,使苦恼harangue 长篇大论演说------------------------- plumage 羽毛plumb 探究/垂直插入plump 丰满---------------------------- impenitent 不悔悟的imperial 最高权力的impertinent 无礼的---------------------------- propitious 吉利的propitiated 平息的propriety 适当的precipice 悬崖perspicacious 敏锐的pertinacity 顽固persiflage 挖苦pernicious 有害的---------------------------- tender 弱的,敏感的tendinous 强健的tendentious 偏见的tend 照顾fender 挡板rend 撕裂-------------------------- effulgent 光辉灿烂的eccentric 外向的---------------------------- intimidate 使害怕inimical 敌意的inimitable 特殊的-------------------------- dolt 笨蛋-------------------------- strip 脱衣/剥去strait 海峡stipple 点画striate 加条纹----------------------------bumptious 傲慢的pompous 夸大的presumptuous 自以为是放肆的presumption 推定的,傲慢的,专横的bumper 缓冲器sumptuous 奢侈----------------------------circumscribed 受限制的circumvent 绕行的智取的circumvention 规避----------------------------placable 可安慰的palatable 美味的---------------------------verse 诗verve 活力/特殊才能/对表演艺术的热情的nerve n. 神经, 胆量, 勇气,叶脉vt.鼓起勇气--------------------coagulate 凝结coalesce 合并----------------------------earplug 耳拴earsplitting 震耳欲聋earmuff 耳暖earthenware 瓦器----------------threat 威胁,entreat 恳求,retreat 撤退---------------------------boggle 由于胆怯而犹豫doggo 静静躲着的/不动的dogged 顽固的dodder 摇摆doodle乱画goggles风镜--------------------------cognizant 认知incogitant 粗心的unctuouscogitant细心的----------------------------comity 礼仪友好----------------------------enfranchise 给人选举解放entrance 使人入神的----------------------------din 吵闹dingy 黑暗的stringent 紧束的tiff 小争吵ticklish 容易怒的----------------------------awry 歪斜的wry 讽刺性的幽默pry 爱好打听的awl 尖钻----------------------------conversant 熟悉的convoke 召集会议evoke 唤起引出provoke 激怒invoke 导致/祈求/帮助或支持/求诸于权/conjure/使生效)revoke 废除----------------------------vindicate 维护invincible 不能征服的vincible可征服的,vindictive 报复性的indoctrinate 灌输----------------------------suppleness 柔软supplicant 哀求者supercilious 傲慢的superficial 肤浅的superfluity 额外的多余的supine 懒散的supernova 超新星---------------------------chagrin 懊恼clarion 响亮的---------------------------- animosity 恶意怨恨-------------------------- consign 委托,运输condign适宜的---------------------------- content 内容,目录满意contend 主张,竞争contention 论点contentment 满意---------------------------- vicious 邪恶的viscous 粘性的invidious 惹人反感的---------------------------- unassertive 谦逊的assent 赞成assertive 爱表现的/过分自信的------------------------- ludicrous 可笑的lubricate润滑------------------------- anterior 前面的------------------------- convex 凸起crux 关键因素crutch 拐杖congeal 凝固----------------------- provisional 临时的provisory 有条件的,临时的providential 幸运的improvised 即兴的provisions 粮草improvidence 浪费-------------------- errant 不定的/偏离正道的/周游的/周游不定的/,erratic 不稳定的/无规律的/不可预测的/古怪的------------------------- circumspect 谨慎的circumvent 迂回的绕行的----------------------------virulent 有毒的virtuous 品德高尚的----------------------------torrid 酷热的topor 不活泼torrential 奔流的torpid 迟钝的tortuous 弯曲的tepid 不太热心的trepid 惊恐的----------------------------tonic 有益健康的toxic 有毒的trickling 细细的流------------------------debilitate 使衰弱deification 神化indelible 难忘的------------------deploy 展开deplore 悲痛,指责implore--------------------------suppliant乞求supplicate 乞求supple 柔软spine 有勇气的---------------------------deprecate 反对desecrat 鄙视-----------------diaphanous 透明的dilapidated 破坏的----------------------------escalate 增大--------------------discharge排除,解雇的-----------------------fawn 奉承/小羊----------------------------sluggish偷懒的, 迟钝的,懒惰的----------------------------compunction 良心不安----------------------------sanitation 公共卫生sanction 认可----------------------------roisterer 闹饮者--------------blandishment 甜言蜜语------------------------carouse 喧哗的喝酒-------------------------sequester 引退引顿----------------------------quarry 采石场/目标/猎物parry 避开----------------------------retaliation 伤害报复rehabilitate 使复原----------------------------serenity 宁静serene宁静sere 干燥的nettle 激怒nattle 整洁的----------------------------ameliorate<>aggravate改善<>使恶化amenable<>inimical 服从的<>敌意的anemic 贫血的apophasis 委婉表示apostrophes 撇号apothecary 药剂师---------------------------abject 可怜的,deject 使沮丧,abjure 发誓放弃conjure 恳求adjourn中止暂搁----------------------------balk 突然停止balky 倔强的---------------------------- bait 使恼火/诱饵/折磨gait 步法malt 麦芽---------------------------- shun 躲避shunt 突然转向---------------------- irritant 刺激的------------------------- scrupulous 小心谨慎的scrutable 可了解的scurrilous 下流的spurious 假的------------------------- inveigle 诱骗inveigh 谩骂---------------------------- preservative 防腐剂---------------------------- mint 铸造/巨大的mite 螨虫类小动物---------------------------- labile 不稳定的------------------ imperative 命令式的,急需的,势在必行的,强制的imperious 专横的impervious 穿不透的imperial 卓越的/堂皇的/帝王的impertinent 不礼貌的---------------------- palter 含糊其词paltry 微不足道---------------------------- panache 炫耀panegyric 颂词---------------plight 困境blighted 毁灭的--------------------- repudiate 批判repugnance 令人厌恶的--------------------------rift 矛盾rile 激怒rife 大量的riot 混乱rive 撕开rupture 断裂----------------------------salient 显著的sapient 聪明的----------------------------saturnine 忧郁的salubrious 有益健康的sanguine 充满希望,活力,血红色乐天-----------------------sensation 感觉sentient 有意识的sentinel 哨兵sense理性--------------------simulate 模仿stimulate 刺激stipulation 约定---------------stylus 铁笔stygian 阴暗的stymie 阻碍-------------------slouch 懒散sloven 不修边幅的----------------------------impertinent 鲁莽的pertinent中肯的--------------------spleen 怨恨spur 马刺spurn 摈弃spurious 假的----------------------------smart 刺痛smarmy 虚情假意的superfluity 额外supercilious 傲慢的supine 懒散的suppleness 柔软supplicate 恳求----------------------------garrulous 多嘴的----------------------------inquisitive 好问的-----------------------indigent 贫穷的ingenue 单纯的ingenuous 率直的indigenous 本地的ingenious 独创性的prodigal 浪费prodigious 非凡的/巨大---------------------------reptile 爬行动物bristle 发怒relief 解救deactvate 使无效polished 不仅仅是“光滑“还有“有教养的“inducement引诱物flaccidity软弱jejune 空洞的culpable 应受谴责的sepulchral坟墓的; 丧葬的;埋葬的; 丧葬似的, 阴森森的, 阴沉的lugubrious 悲惨的decoration 勋章记住:有“伪装:信息”也有“传播:信息”分别是“dissemble:information=masquerade:feeling ""disseminate:information=foment:discontentment"ardon 原谅fluvial 河流的hubris 狂妄的antithetic对立的; 对偶的;对照的fussy 琐碎的willfulness 任性pine 悲伤,憔悴,丧失活力/渴望camouflage 掩饰meddlesome 多管闲事的jumble 混杂assertive 过分自信的relevance 尊敬中肯之人quandary 困惑curator 馆长ranger 护林人护着山脊reprobate 堕落的人(不是指责)resourceful 策略的retainer:retinue=witch:c oven家臣,扈从:随员134=女巫:女巫团由13个女巫组成的聚合(组成关系pensive 悲哀的portentous 奇怪的designate 命名的preclude 阻止rupture 撕裂salutation 欢迎tear 猛冲telling 有效的untold 数不清的vaporous 空泛的watershed 重要关头shackle 手铐/束缚immaterial 无形的,精神的,不重要的Parity equalPartial 部分的dispassionate◇partial不动感情的◇偏袒的persiflage 戏弄,挖苦profligacy 挥霍:inuendeo……insinuate 暗示较确定。