2019版译林版英语选修八配套检测:Unit 2 The universal language 2.1
牛津译林版选修八Unit 2《The universal language》word同步测试
Unit 2 The universal language同步测试一.单项选择1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____A. not toB. willC. not do itD. do not to2. Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company.A. we got here in his carB. we got here by his carC. in whose car we got hereD. by whose car we got here3. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _____ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think4. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard_______.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned6. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ________A. whoB. whereC. asD. which7. My sister speaks English ________, if not better than , my brother.A. as wellB. as well asC. so well D so well as8. I don’t like the way _______ you talk to your mother.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which9.——Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?——___________.A I believe not B. I believe not so C. I don’t believe it D. I don’t believe10. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed11._______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While12.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time13.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth14.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross15. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and _____was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. not anything 二.课文填空三.阅读理解ASwitzerlan d is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy. On his way, he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman travel in a carriage(四轮马车) inside of which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch.” said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even remembered how it was made a watch of exactly the same type.Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today, Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.1. Switzerland is famous for ________________.A. making watchesB. selling watchesC. inventing watchesD. the carriage watches2. It was __________who first brought a watch to Switzerland.A. a SwissB. an ItalianC. an EnglishmanD. a shop assistant3. The first Swiss watch was made by_____________.A. an Italian shop assistantB. an English shop assistantC. a man who was traveling to ItalyD. a man who came from Switzerland4. The carriage watch was a machine which____________.A. was put in the carriageB. wasn’t workingC. told people the timeD. had to be repaired5. The earliest watches were made in______________.A. SwitzerlandB. EnglandC. ItalyD. a small townBBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(行政)circle , beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were, thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the“manly“qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,”says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.6.The word“liability”most probably means __________.A. disadvantageB. advantageC. misfortuneD. trouble7. In the executive circle, attractiveness __________.A. makes women look more honest and capableB. is a positive factor for a womanC. is of great importance to womenD. often enables men to succeed quickly8. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractivenessA. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC. affects men and women alikeD. has as little effect on men as on women9. It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often________.A. practicalB. supportive C.old-fashioned D.one-sided10. The author writes this passage to _____________.A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB.discuss the disadvantages of women being attractiveC.demand equal rights for womenD.state the importance of appearance四.单词拼写根据上下文和首字母提示,或根据括号中的英文解释及首字母提示完成单词拼写(1). There was u_______ agreement as to who should become chairman.(2) The victorious army demanded u_________ surrender.(3) They were t____________ by his sudden appearance.(4) My father is an orchestra c__________ .(5) There has been a gradual d_________ in the population of this big city.(6)The walls were hung with s__________ silks and tapestries.(7) She did the calculation m_____________.(8) Look in the c___________ to see whether the library has this book.(9) He has a deep a______________ for his old friend.(10) They were shot trying to cross the f____________.(11) It is necessary to eliminate all forms of sexual d_______________ (partiality or prejudice).(12)Solar eclipse is a p_________________ of nature.( an occurrence, a circumstance, or a fact)(13)The two leaders spoke of their d___________ for improved relations. (a wish or longing)(14) The engine has more than 300 c____________, made of a number of different materials.(a constituent element)(15) Education is a p_______________, not a right, in many countries. (a special advantage) 五.动词填空1.The problems we are now _________________(witness) in these areas ate the consequences of years of neglect. witnessing2. Tonight we are showing a film. __________(star) Charlie Chaplin. starring3. A large number of people ________________(apply) for the job.4. He has _____________(dedicate) his life to helping the blind.5. Why not try ____________(go) by boat for a change?6. He suggested that the work _____________ (do) at once.7. Father advised me not to say anything until ____________(ask) at the meeting.8. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly____________. (suppose)9. ______________(judge) from his face, the young man must be over 20.10. If _____________(give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.六.句子改写1. We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we will have to walk.We’ve missed the bus. It looks _______ ___________ we will have to walk.2. When they heard the bad news, they cried._____ ___________ the bad news, they cried..3. The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The name ________ ________ ___________ in the letter was unknown to me.4. England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.The island of Great Britain ______ ______ ______ ______ England, Scotland and Wales.5. He has been unemployed for months.He has been ________ ________ ________ ___________ for months.6. It was surprising that the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.______ _______ ____________, the strang er turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.7. I could hardly resist laughing.I couldn’t _______ __________.七.句子翻译1.这张唱片非常成功。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八:Unit2TheUniversalLanguage练习_课外阅读.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***阅读文章,选择正确答案,回答问题。
More and more scientific experiments prove that physical exercise can reduce the danger of some illnesses in middle-aged persons. Exercise strengthens the heart muscle, reduces blood pressure and helps to prevent muscles from changing into fat. Physical exercise is just as important for children.Exercise and food affect growing speed in young lab animals. Baby mice start running as soon as they are big enough to use an exercise wheel in their cage. If they get extra food and run a lot, they will grow as much as 1.5 times bigger than normal.The same differences in growing speed might be found between active and inactive children. Physical exercise helps active children grow faster than inactive children. One experiment shows that the brains of the mice that had enough exercise weighed about 3% more than those of the mice that did not exercise. The mice that exercised are much quicker to learn doing new exercise than the mice that did not exercise.The result of the experiments support the theory that exercise can help babies learn to talk and walk sooner than expected.The good efforts of physical exercise are not limited to children and middle-aged people. Exercises continue to be an important part of our lives after we grow old. For example, people over 50 years old begin to lose calcium(钙) in their bones, which get weaker and can break easily. Physical exercise, however, helps to strengthen the bones and to prevent them from losing calcium. Of course, old people can take medicines to prevent themselves from suffering from losing calcium, but the medicines they take increase the chance of developing some kind of cancer. So physical exercise is a much safer means of treatment.1. This passage tells that _______.A. only middle-aged persons can benefit from physical exerciseB. physical exercise can do good to both the middle-aged and childrenC. people of different ages can all benefit from physical exerciseD. physical exercise is the safest treatment for losing calcium2. Active children _______ than inactive children.A. are cleverer and healthierB. are clever but not strongerC. are stronger but some foolishD. enjoy walking more3. From the passage we know that ______.A. mice need to eat more and exercise moreB. children need more exercise than other peopleC. old people like to take medicine to treat their illnessD. middle-aged people are easy to get fat4. The bones of old people are easy to break because_______.A. there is less calcium in their bones than in those of other peopleB. they are easy to become illC. they eat less than other peopleD. they have less exercise than other people答案:1. C2. A3. D4. A。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit 2《The Universal Language》单元检测
单元检测(二)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1、What are these two people talking about?A、A lightweight shirt、B、Things to wear、C、The warm weather、2、What is the woma n’s job?A、Cook、B、Waitress、C、Saleswoman、3、How is the man getting to work?A、Riding、B、By bus、C、Driving、4、What does the man mean?A、The woman's uncle will come for a visit、B、He thinks the woman should visit her uncle、C、He asks the woman to go over to his place、5、What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A、Rainy、B、Warm、C、A bit cold、第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6、What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A、Lyfel,dark shade、B、Lyfel,pink shade、C、Lyfel,bright shade、7、Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?A、To be cool、B、To be serious、C、To be attractive、8、How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A、Its color is suitable but is very expensive、B、Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand、C、Its color isn’t right but its brand is Lyfel、听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9、What is the man’s plan for the winter vacation?A、Go deer hunting、B、Go traveling、C、Go to visit three big cities、10、Why does the man decide to do this?A、To see his friends、B、To collect money、C、To amuse himself、11、Whom will the man go with?A、The woman、B、His family、C、His friends、听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12、How does the man get information about the apartment?A、From TV advertisements、B、From advertisements in the newspapers、C、From radio advertisements、13、How many rooms has the apartment got?A、Four、B、Five、C、Six、14、How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include managementand parking as well?A、$500、B、$450、C、$550、听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15、What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?A、Taking a voyage、B、Taking a train、C、Taking a flight、16、What transportation can you infer the man prefers?A、Trains、B、Planes、C、Ships、17、What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A、Husband and wife、B、Teacher and student、C、Friends、听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八:Unit2TheUniversalLanguage练习_完形填空.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***阅读文章,了解其大意,然后选择正确选项填空。
In the (1) _____ 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, or languages —has (2) _____ as much as (3) _____ they eat. The original chocolate drink was made (4) _____ the seeds of cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish (5) _____ it to the (6) _____ of the world during (7) _____. And although it was very (8) _____, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops (9) _____ chocolate drinks were (10) _____ became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was (11) _____ grown. The potato was the (12) _____ food at Irish table. Thousands of Irish people starved when the crop (13) _____ during 1845-1864, and thousands more were forced to (14) _____ to America.There are many (15) _____ foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the (16) _____ direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest (17) _____ of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is (18) _____ to Ethiopia. It was (19) _____ made into a drink by (20) _____ during the 1400’s.1. A. late B. last C. recent D. following2. A. happened B. replaced C. changed D. appeared3. A. what B. how C. all D. that4. A. from B. into C. of D. by5. A. took B. brought C. caught D. introduced6. A. remaining B. rest C. parts D. remainder7. A. 1500’s B. the 1500 C. 1500 D. the 1500’s8. A. popular B. cheap C. expensive D. famous9. A. that B. where C. whose D. whom10. A. served B. supplied C. offered D. provided11. A. quickly B. much C. widely D. wide12. A. most B. common C. popular D. main13. A. died B. failed C. harvested D. disappeared14. A. move B. flee C. go D. come15. A. another B. few C. either D. other16. A. same B. other C. different D. opposite17. A. plant B. area C. grower D. produce18. A. native B. belong C. brought D. taken19. A. first B. at first C. firstly D. the first20. A. Arabic B. Arabians C. Arabs D. Arabics答案:1. B 11. C2. C 12. D3. A 13. B4. A 14. A5. D 15. D6. B 16. D7. D 17. C8. C 18. A9. B 19. A10. A 20. C。
2019版译林版英语选修八配套Unit 2 The universal language 2.3
4.He made friends with Art Garfunkelst song in 1957,which was called ‘Hey Schoolgirl’.(Page 27) 童年时期他结识了阿特· 加芬克尔,1957 年,他们录制了自己的第一 首歌《嘿,女学生》。 make friends with 和……交朋友 Never make friends with bad companions. 永远别和坏人结交。 I made no attempt to make friends with her. 我没打算要和她做朋友。 联想拓展 be friends with 对……友好, 与……交上了朋友 Alice found several girls to be friends with on the first day of school. 艾丽丝上学第一天就和几个女孩交上了朋友。
5.The album included the song‘The Sound of Silence’ ,which was a number one hit on the pop charts.(Page 27) 这张专辑收录了 《寂静之声》 ,这首歌是在流行音乐排行榜上排名第 一的金曲。 hit n. 打击,击中;成功而风行一时的人或物 vt. 打击,击中;碰撞;袭击; 使遭受 They got five hits and only one miss. 他们五次击中, 只有一次未中。 A bullet hit her on the head. 一颗子弹击中了她的头部。 The ship hit a rock and wrecked. 船触礁撞毁了。
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
文本感知
【教育资料】一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷学习专用
2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?A.Bored.B.Sleepy.C.Tired.2.What will the woman do?A.Phone her mother.B.Leave the house.C.Charge her cellphone.3.What is the weather like now?A.Cool and dry.B.Warm and dry.C.Cool and wet.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to another drugstore nearby.B.Go back to the supermarket.C.Go to the hospital at once.5.Who is cleaning the window now?A.Kevin.B.Alice.C.Jack.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a printing house.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Finish his presentation in 20 minutes.B.Go back to the copy machine.C.Tell John to make new copies.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2019版译林版英语选修八配套Unit 2 The universal language 2.1
课堂合作探究
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit, Reading & Word power
文本感知
Ⅰ.阅读 Turnadot in Beijing ,完成下列题目
细节理解 1.The opera of Turandot was written by . A.Jane Jones B.Giacomo Puccini C.Garfunkel D.Mozart 2.The performance that was being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing starred by . A.the Italian opera singers B.Greek actors C.Austrian musicians D.some of the world’s greatest opera singers 3.Where was Puccini born? A.In Belgium. B.In Italy. C.In Greece. D.In Austria.
推理判断 6.Why does Turandot threaten and terrify Liu? A. Because she knows Liu also loves Calaf. B. Because Liu is against her. C.Because Turandot is desperate to learn Calaf’s name and Liu knows his name. D.Because Liu doesn’t know Calaf’s name. 7.How does Turandot know Calaf’s name? A.It is Liu who tells her. B.She learns it from the servants. C.It is Calaf who tells her. D.She learns from Calaf’s father. 答案: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C
2019版高中英语unit2theuniversallanguage2.1课时训练含解析牛津译林版选修8
课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They have been married for 30 years.It’s sad that their m will end up in separation.答案:marriage2.It was Abraham Lincoln that did all he could to set free millions of s in America.答案:slaves3.The desire to look attractive is (普遍的).答案:universal4.Local resident groups have u in opposition to the plan.答案:united5.She was unable,or u ,to give me any further details.答案:unwilling6.He was too (顽固的)to admit that he was wrong. 答案:stubborn7.“Leigh,”he said s my arm to hold me back.答案:seizing8.It was (明显的) that she was unhappy.答案:evident9.There are (引起恐慌的) reports of killings at the two centres.答案:disturbing10.He works from d till dusk.答案:dawnⅡ.单项选择1.If he down upon you,just mind your own affairs and ignore him.A.dares lookB.dare to lookC.dares to lookD.dare looks解析:dare作情态动词时后跟动词原形,所以排除D项;实义动词dare受主语人称和数的限制,本题要用第三人称单数,所以排除B 项;实义动词dare后面必须跟带to的不定式,所以排除A项。
高二英语译林版选修8单元测试:Unit2 Theuniversallan
单元测试Ⅰ.单项填空1.She _________ that her son write and accept the post.A. sworeB. urgedC. supposedD. doubted答案:B urge作“敦促;恳求”讲,后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气。
2.The sort of music he listens to varies, but _________ popular music.A. tends towardB. tends onC. tendD. tending答案:A tend to (towards 表“倾向于”)。
3.Rather than _________ in the classroom, he always prefers _________ the playground.A. sweep; to sweepB. sweep; sweepC. sweeping; sweepD. to sweep; sweeping答案:A prefer 常用于prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.; rather than 后加省略to 的不定式。
4.Her brother _________ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. claimed答案:B她不听从命令,她哥哥威胁把她单独留在黑暗的房子里。
5.The volcanos on the Hawaiian islands constantly _________.A. disturbB. eruptC. uprootD. overturn答案:B“火山爆发”只能用erupt。
6.As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. He used to _________ in the market, trying to find a job for a few coins.A. knock intoB. knock downC. knock onD. knock about答案:D年轻时他很穷,经常在市场里闲逛,找些零活挣些小钱。
高二英语译林版选修8单元测评:Unit2 Theuniversallan
单元测评第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is his mother now?A.At home.B.In the hospital.C.At work.2.What are the two speakers going to do this evening?A.Travel on a ship.B.Walk along the seaside.C.Drive out to have a swim.3.What has the man probably done?A.Something good.B.Something bad.C.Nothing at all.4.What nationality is Mary?A.She is Chinese.B.She is Japanese.C.She is American.5.Why can’t the woman help the man right away?A.She doesn’t know this word.B.She is in the cinema.C.She is busy washing up.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.How many children does the man’s mother have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.7.How many children does the woman have?A.Two.B.No more than two.C.At least two.听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
2019版译林版英语选修八配套检测:Unit 2 The universal language 2.3
2019年4月课时训练3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Who was it that helped to get rid of (奴隶制)?答案:slavery2.His sense of touch (逐渐) took the place of sight.答案:gradually3.Unemployment rate (下降)to four percent last month.答案:declined4.Their decision was based on ignorance and (偏见).答案:prejudice5.Long skirts have come into fashion again.Will you follow the t?答案:trend6.The right to vote should be a(自由)enjoyed by all.答案:liberty7.Sex d still exists in employment.Many companies prefer male workers to female workers.答案:discrimination8.There was an upward (趋势) in oil shares yesterday.答案:tendency9.Money,or love of money,is said to be the (根源)of all evils.答案:root10.The rainbow is a special (现象)of nature.答案:phenomenonⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The town went a decline after the mine near it closed.答案:into2.The guests began to dance the music of Waltz.答案:to3.Known Heaven on Earth,Suzhou attracts a great number of visitors every year.答案:as4.They accused him of having a prejudice his women employees.答案:against5.Taihu Lake is surrounded by many small factories,which sprang in the 1980s.答案:up6.Shortly World War Ⅱ,its industry began to develop rapidly,which made up for the losses of the war.答案:after7.Three university departments have been awarded $600,000 for developing good practice teaching and learning.答案:inⅢ.用含有break短语的适当形式填空1.He all his old friends.答案:broke away from2.She’s just with her boyfriend.答案:broken up3.Influenza usually in winter.答案:breaks out4.The thieves planned to a bank.答案:break into5.The secretary to say that a telegram had just arrived.答案:broke in6.The car after an hour’s driving.答案:broke down7.The prisoner his guards.答案:broke away from8.Scientists say they’re beginning to in the fight against cancer.答案:break throughⅣ.单项选择1.This method in this area near Shanghai in a marked rise in total production.A.trying;resultingB.tried;resultedC.trying;resultedD.tried;resulting详细分析:tried为过去分词作后置定语,相当于which was tried;resulted in(导致结果)在句中作谓语。
2019版高中英语unit2theuniversallanguage单元过关检测含解析牛津译林版选修8
Unit 2 The universal language单元过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need解析:句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。
must在此处表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。
can和need与have done连用,一般不能用于肯定句中表推测;would与have done连用,表示虚拟语气。
答案:B2.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.,I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact解析:句意:如果你去商店买一些我们晚饭所需的东西可真是帮了大忙了,同时我也会摆桌子(准备开饭)。
as a result“结果”;on the whole“总的来说”;in the meanwhile“同时”;as a matter of fact“实际上”。
根据句意可知C项正确。
答案:C3.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while解析:句意:很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。
sin ce “自从,既然”;if “如果”;as “就像……”;while 并列连词,表示“然而”。
答案:D4. In the global economy,a new drug for cancer, it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever解析:句意:在全球经济中,一种新的治疗癌症的药物,无论它是在哪里被发现的,将在世界各地创造很多经济机会。
2019版一轮复习英语译林版:选修八 Unit 2 The universal language
5.deadline n. 6. opportunity 7.department 8. seek vt.& vi. n.
9. decline
vi.& vt.
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
返回
*1.disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不 正常的;精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰;使中断;使焦虑 2.unwilling adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的→willing adj.自 愿的→willingness n.乐意 *3.evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidence n.证据;证词 4.merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的→mercy n.宽容,仁 慈,怜悯 *5.unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n.雇佣,工作,职业→employ →employee n.雇员 v.雇佣→employer n.雇主
选修⑧
Unit
2
The universal language
高考话题对接
文学与艺术之(三)——音乐
话题下的语素积累
——对知识面的拓展要 “广”
话题下的教材复习
——对知识点的掌握要“牢”
话题下的高考研究
“准”
——对高考的把握要
单元检测·高考提能
返回
话题下的语素积累
——对知识面的拓展要 “广”
返回
employee
before
to hit our city, and we will observe the
tendency of it closely. __________
[译林版英语选修八]Unit 2 The universal language
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1.核心词汇①________v t.& v i.& aux.敢于,胆敢②________ v t.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占③________v t.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求④________ v t.训斥,责骂⑤________adj.破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的⑥________ n.机遇,时机,机会⑦________ n.趋势,动向⑧________ v t.& v i.试图,设法;寻找,寻求⑨________ adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturb v t.打扰,扰乱→________ adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的⑩evident adj.清楚的,显然的→________ ad v.明显地,显然地→________ n.证据,根据答案①dare②seize③demand ④scold⑤broken⑥opportunity ⑦trend ⑧seek⑨disturbing;disturbed⑩evidently;evidence2.常考词汇①universal adj.________②cast v t.& v i.________③stubborn adj.________④condemn v t.________⑤deadline n.________⑥liberty n.________⑦decline n.________v i.& v t.________⑧prejudice n.________答案①共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的②选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)③固执的,顽固的④判刑,宣判;指责,谴责⑤最后期限,截止日期⑥自由⑦衰落,衰败;减少;下降衰落;下降;婉言谢绝⑧偏见,成见用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The ________ news made people present at the meeting ________.(disturb) 2.The situation is showing a ________(tend) to improve.3.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is ________(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.I think it’s time we ________(seek) legal advice.5.We offered to give them a lift but they ________(decline).6.He stopped the man and ________(demand) to know where he came from. 7.The ________(opportunity) available depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.8.When ________ (scold) by his father,the boy always keeps silent.9.He ________(seize) the chance and succeeded.10.He couldn’t take part in the outdoor activities,because his leg ________(break).11.There wasn’t enough ________(evident) to prove him guilty.12.There are two ________(collect) a day from this letter box.13.She is always following the latest ________(trend) in fashion especially in clothing.答案 1.disturbing;disturbed 2.tendency 3.gradually 4.sought 5.declined 6.demanded7.opportunities 8.scolded9.seized10.was broken 11.evidence 12.collections13.trends【联想·积累】❶“大喊,大叫”词汇集锦①cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫②shout有意识地高声喊叫③scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声④yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音⑤call大声说话或喊叫❷描述个性的形容词荟萃①selfless无私的②stubborn固执的③gentle温和的,温柔的④generous大方的,慷慨的⑤honest诚实的⑥straightforward直率的❸-er结尾名词家族①composer作曲者②customer顾客③designer设计者④employer雇主⑤explorer探险者⑥foreigner外国人⑦traveller旅行者⑧prisoner犯人❹-ee结尾名词速记①trainee接受训练者②employee雇员③interviewee被采访者④escapee逃亡者⑤refugee难民开心词场→核心单词串记It’s universally accepted that happy marriage is unconditional,far from discrimination and full of prejudice.Due to Tom’s character,many women are unwilling to speak to ter,he gradually realized his shortcomings and began to seek others’ forgiveness.Before long,he met a tutor at a kindergarten and at last got married.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1.动词+副词①try ________实验;试用②split ________分手;分裂;破裂③spring ________突然兴起,迅速出现④break ________破裂,解散;破碎;拆开答案①out②up③up④up2.动词+介词①apply ________申请②serve ________ 担任,用作,起……作用③dance ________随着……的节奏跳舞答案①for②as③to3.其他①be condemned ________ sth 被处以某种刑罚②ask ________ sb’s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚③fall ________ love相爱,坠入爱河④________ first sight初次见面;乍一看⑤be accessible ________可由……进入/使用答案①to②for③in④at⑤to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.If the project is a success,similar constructions may ________ elsewhere in the country.2.He ________ death for murder and later hanged.3.When I first read Dickens’s novel at the age of 12,I immediately ________ with British literature.4.The band ________ about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 5.________,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone. 6.Listening to music can ________a way of releasing tension.7.He ________ the post advertised in the newspaper this morning.8.We are asked ________the new teaching method.答案 1.spring up 2.was condemned to 3.fell in love 4.broke up 5.At first sight 6.serve as7.applied for 8.to try out【联想·积累】❶sight短语集锦①at first sight乍一看②at the sight of看到③out of sight看不到④in/within sight在视野内⑤come into sight出现❷“go+adj.”短语小结①go mad发疯②go hungry挨饿③go bad变质④go wrong(机器等)发生故障⑤go crazy变得疯狂,发疯⑥go deaf变聋❸“v.+for”短语荟萃①call for需要②apply for申请③answer for对……负责④care for 关心;关爱⑤long for渴望⑥seek for寻找Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了!2.The emperor finds the death disturbing.国王为死人的事感到不安。
高二英语译林版选修8单元测验:Unit2Theuniversallanguage含解析
英语译林版选修8 Unit 2 The universal language 达标训练Ⅰ.单词练吧1 The government introduced ______ (普遍的) secondary education years ago.2 The archaeologist stood in a________ silence before the ancient ruins。
3 We must not c________ her on pure supposition。
4 If you are u________,don’t hesitate to say no.5 ______ (抓住) the chance,otherwise you'll regret it。
6 Now it became e________ that he spoke two languages at once.7 The m________ king saved the young officers from death。
8 We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the d________ of another。
9 Two major telecommunication providers will u________ into one。
10 Is the ______ (收藏品)going to be divided up or sold as a whole?11Those prisoners are dreaming of l________.12 There has been a ______ (逐渐)increase in the number of people owning cars.13 The price of 14 inches TV set d________ from 400 to 320 yuan each.14 The youth like to follow the latest ______ (趋势) in fashion。
高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage测评(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
Unit 2 The universal language测评(时间:120分钟分值:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.He wants to buy a table.B.He wants to have lunch.C.He wants to wait for someone.2.What is the time now by Tom’s watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.3.What does the man really want to say?A.The lady shouldn’t care too much about it.B.The kid has secretly had some of the candies.C.He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bookstore.B.At a supermarket.C.In a hospital.5.Why does the woman call Doctor Lee?A.She wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee.B.She wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture.C.She wants to see Doctor Lee about his illness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019版译林版英语选修八配套检测:Unit 2 The universal language 2.2
2019年4月课时训练2Ⅰ.用括号内所给词(词组)的适当形式填空1. (desire,throat,unemployment,put up,on stage,try out,apply for,opportunity)When he ate the fish,a fishbone got stuck in his ,making it difficult for him to swallow.答案:throat2.Because there is so much ,the competition for jobs is fierce.答案:unemployment3.Will you tell me how to this kind of license?答案:apply for4.Away from home for a long time,she to go home very much.答案:desired5.While he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar,his private life was falling apart. 答案:on stage6.c-o/mmunity schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no to attend school.答案:opportunity7.The manager wanted the notice to on the wall at once.答案:be put up8.The machine must be before it is put to use.答案:tried outⅡ.单项填空1.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned详细分析:句意:虽然说起来很羞愧,但会上老板问我的时候我撒了谎。
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课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They have been married for 30 years.It’s sad that their m will end up in separation. 答案:marriage2.It was Abraham Lincoln that did all he could to set free millions of s in America. 答案:slaves3.The desire to look attractive is (普遍的).答案:universal4.Local resident groups have u in opposition to the plan.答案:united5.She was unable,or u,to give me any further details.答案:unwilling6.He was too (顽固的)to admit that he was wrong.答案:stubborn7.“Leigh,”he said s my arm to hold me back.答案:seizing8.It was (明显的) that she was unhappy.答案:evident9.There are (引起恐慌的) reports of killings at the two centres.答案:disturbing10.He works from d till dusk.答案:dawnⅡ.单项选择1.If he down upon you,just mind your own affairs and ignore him.A.dares lookB.dare to lookC.dares to lookD.dare looks解析:dare作情态动词时后跟动词原形,所以排除D项;实义动词dare受主语人称和数的限制,本题要用第三人称单数,所以排除B项;实义动词dare后面必须跟带to的不定式,所以排除A项。
答案:C2.—How was your job interview?—Oh,I couldn’t feel .I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier解析:本题考查否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。
根据句意“他们问的很多问题我都没能找到合适的答案”可知感觉很糟。
I couldn’t feel worse意为“我感觉糟透了”。
答案:C3.All local residents who are to donate their blood are invited to contact the city’s Blood Centre.A.likelyB.possibleC.willingD.unwilling解析:献血并非可能不可能的问题,而是愿意不愿意的事情。
只有愿意献血才会联系,所以选择C项。
答案:C4.She will be angry if you her while she is sleeping.A.discourageB.disturbC.disagreeD.discuss解析:句意:如果你在她睡觉时打扰她,她会生气的。
disturb多指某人的行动妨碍了别人的正常生活秩序而使人不能安宁。
discourage意为“使泄气,使失去信心”;disagree意为“不同意,意见有分歧”;discuss意为“讨论”。
答案:B5.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of解析:at the mercy of sb./sth.“任由某人/某事物摆布或控制”。
答案:D6.The house a new look after the repair.A.took overB.took upC.took onD.took off解析:“修理之后”,房子应该是呈现出新的面貌,所以用take on“呈现”。
take over“接管”;take up“占据,开始从事”;take off“起飞,脱衣服”。
答案:C7.The judge him for fraud.peteB.condemnedC.chargedD.accused解析:句意:法官宣判他犯有诈骗罪。
compete for“争夺(某物)”;condemn“宣告有罪”;charge和accuse都可指“控告或指责某人有某罪”,charge常与with连用,accuse常与of连用。
答案:B8.You can imagine her every means to avoid these polluted materials.A.trying;touchingB.trying;to touchC.to try;touchingD.to try;to touch解析:imagine和avoid后面都跟动名词作宾语,题干中her是动名词trying的逻辑主语。
答案:A9.She can be as as a mule,so there is no point in trying to talk her into joining us.A.awesomeB.stubbornC.mercifulD.evident解析:awesome“极好的,令人敬畏的”;stubborn“固执的,顽固的”;merciful“仁慈的,宽大为怀的”;evident“明显的”。
句意:她有时会倔得像头骡子,因此竭力说服她加入到我们当中没有意义。
显然,stubborn符合题意。
答案:B10.In our school,every student has free to the library.A.rightB.chanceC.accesse解析:access to sth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力,(接近或进入某地的)方式,通路”。
答案:C11.He was busy writing a story,only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped解析:句子主语he是stop表示的动作的执行者,表示在写小说的时候偶尔停下来抽烟,表示伴随情况。
答案:B12.—Dad,several days ago you said you would buy me a new bicycle.—Yes,it’s my if you do better in your exam.A.ideaB.realityC.promiseD.fact解析:promise用作名词,意为“诺言”。
答案:C13.The old man put on his glasses see better.A.for the purposeB.in order thatC.so asD.in order to解析:此处后面是短语而非句子,故排除B项;for the purpose of+n./v.-ing,故排除A项;C项应为so as to。
答案:D14.The two world wars a shadow over the people all over the world.A.castB.castedC.have castedD.would cast解析:句意:两次世界大战给全世界人民投下了阴影。
两次世界大战早已过去,两次世界大战的阴影应该已经留下了,故排除D项;另外,cast的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
答案:A15.Though the research project has cost much and still needs much more,it will play an important part in agriculture and industry in the long run.A.being constructedB.constructingC.constructedD.to be constructed解析:根据下文信息“已经耗费很多,并还需要更多资金”可知,该研究项目正在建设之中,而且是construct所表示动作的承受者,所以要用现在分词的被动式作后置定语,表示正在进行着的被动动作。
答案:AⅢ.完成句子1.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。
She knew that society would deserting her children.答案:condemn her for2.乍一看这个包像是真皮做的,但实际上是仿制品。
,it seems that the bag is made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation.答案:At first sight3.最近几天的天气十分好,适合去野餐。
The weather during the last few days a picnic.答案:has been perfect for4.我要求他告诉我一切。
I demanded tell me everything.答案:that he should/of him to5.抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。
,otherwise you will regret it.答案:Seize the chance6.近年来这座城市发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。
In recent years,great changes have in the city,making it a new look.答案:taken place;take on7.仅仅因为人们不愿合作,这个计划流产了。
The plan broke down just because people .答案:were unwilling to cooperate8.他是一个可以信赖的朋友,他从来没有对任何人食言过。
He is a friend that you can trust.He has never to anyone.答案:broken his promiseⅣ.阅读理解1.In the 1960s Walt Disney pictured in the mind a future Utopian city with underground roads and a climate-controlled round roof.The real community of Celebration,Florida,built in 1999,applies the social and environmental goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement.Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication.Celebration has a central Market Street district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts.The idea is that if the downtown area is neatly and closely ranked,people will walk and meet their neighbours.Downtown events like art festivals also bring citizens together.Narrow,tree-lined streets are “traffic calm”—with slower speed limits—to encourage bicycling and walking.Moreover,housing in Celebration includes both single-family and multi-family houses that encourage socialization.Apartment buildings are located close to downtown,and housesare built close together with small yards.They feature entrance halls to encourage citizens to socialize.“Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens,not just on the streets but also in community institutions that are very much a part of public life there,” says Andrew Ross,a New York University professor who lived in Celebration for one year.Utopian communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind.The town itself is built on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt.The greenbelt parks,and common areas accommodate native wildlife and animals.High-rise office and apartment buildings provide close office and living space in a small geographic area in order to reduce urban sprawl,the spread of today’s cities onto nature areas.Buildings also minimize environmental influence by using cooling;and electric systems with insulated (绝缘的;隔热的) glass,cooling towers,and energy-saving lamps.“The town more or less borrows very heavily from New Urbanist principles...to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles,” Ross said.Celebration mentioned in the passage is a .A.city offering living spacesmunity promoting socializationC.special occasion in the marketD.downtown area with high buildings解析:根据第二段第二句可知答案为B项。