it, one, ones, that, those 等替代词

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it,one,ones,that,those等替代词

it,one,ones,that,those等替代词

it, one, ones, that, those 等替代词为使表达简洁明了,我们常用it, on e, on es, that, those等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。

从近几年的高考英语情况来看,考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。

本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结,同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

如:Two heads are better tha n one.两人智慧胜一人。

I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一架新的。

Did you get a ticket? —Yes, I managed to get one.你搞到票了吗? ------- 是的,我设法搞到了一张。

注:若one前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词。

比较:I ' m looking for a flat. I ' d like a small one with a我正e在找一套公寓,想找一套小的带花园的。

I ' m looking for a flat. I ' d like one with a我正在找一套公寓,想找一套带花园的。

(不能说:…a one witha garde n.)没有形容词修饰的one前不能用不定冠词,但可用an other。

如:This pen doesn ' t work. I must buy another one这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。

另外,注意它与表特指的it的区别。

如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven ' t got on你能借给我一支钢笔吗? ----- 对不起,我没有钢笔。

Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, I ' m using it.我能借用你的钢笔吗? ----- 对不起,我自己正在用。

最新英语替代词用法

最新英语替代词用法

替代词的用法one/ ones ; that/those 的替代原则:one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词(表人/物)ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词(表人/物)that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词(只能指物)those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词(表人/物)it 代替前面提到的同一事物,既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.A bridge built of stone is stronger than one built of wood.2.B ridges built of stone are stronger than ones built of wood.3.T he bridge built of stone is stronger than that built of wood.4.T he bridges built of stone are stronger than those built of wood.5.T he weather of this year is better than that of last year.6.H is younger brother seems to be cleverer than his elder one.7.T he girls in our class are more active than those in your class.8.W ise people are more easily respected than foolish ones.9.T he light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.10.The culture and customs of America are like those of Canada.11.My mother bought me a present, butI don’t like it.练习:用one, ones. that. those 填空: 1.If you like that watch, I’ll buy you a new _____.2.I’m looking for a flat; I’d really like ________ with a garden.3.I n winter the price of watermelon is higher than ____ of apple.4.I prefer red roses to white _____.5.T he houses of the rich are generally larger than _____ of the poor.6.I’d like to take the green grapes than the red _____.7.T he peasant boy told us his story and also _____ of his sister.8.T he summer in Beijing is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.9.T he population of China is larger than ____ of India.10.The computers in this shop are cheaper than _____ in that shop. 11.The novel is as interesting as ____ I read yesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习:(one, ones, that, those, it)1.This book is dull, I don’t like it.2.T his book is not interesting, give me an interesting one.3.T hese books are less interesting than those.4.T he climate of Shenzhen is hotter than that of Shenyang.5.T he population of China is larger thanthat of Japan.6.I don’t like these bikes, I like those.7.I don’t like green apples, I like red ones.8.T hese novels are not good, give me some better ones.翻译练习:1.这辆自行车不好,我不喜欢。

(self)it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those

(self)it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those

it,one,ones,that,those表替代 it,one,ones,that,those可以用来代替上文中提到的名词,以避免重复。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. it1) 代替上文提到的名词,指代同一事物(同名同物),不能带修饰语: ---Do you want the magazine? ---Yes,I want it.I don't want to drink the tea.It is too hot.2) it用作人称代词时,可指已知的或暗含的事实或情况,或用作形式主语/宾语,也可替代性别不明的婴儿。

Once the supermarket closes, it will mean that 200 workers will be laid off.No, she was not at home last night. What about it?It would be a pity to miss it.It is not worth getting upset.It's probable that we'll be a little late.I find it difficult to talk to you about anything serious.She thought it a waste of time arguing with him.George made it dear that he disagreed.2. one1)代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词,表泛指(同类但不是同一)前面可以有冠词或形容词,也可以有this或that或another,但前不能有物主代词:I have 1ost my pen.I’m going to buy one.This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one.I prefer this one to that one.比较:I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden.I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden.(不能说:... a one with a garden.)2)one作为不定人称代词, 可泛指“任何一个人”,有one's和oneself 形式。

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,ones和the ones,that和those,that和it,those 和they七组替代词的用法区别■替代词it与one的区别一般说来,it表特指,相当于“the+名词”,表示与前面提到的事物为同一物;one表泛指,相当于“a+名词”,表示与前面提到的人或事物为同类,但并非同一。

比较:I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it?我找不到我的钢笔了,你看到过它吗?I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了,我想我得去买一支。

另外,注意it与the one的区别:虽然it和the one均表特指,但it后不能接定语短语或定语从句,而the one后面则通常要接定语短语或定语从句。

如:My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

He was the one who told the police. 告诉警察的就是他。

■替代词one与the one的区别one用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用the one。

两者均可受定语短语或定语从句的修饰。

如:A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。

The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005. 这个事故与发生在2005年的事故类似。

Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]

代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,常用it, one, that, those来替代。

这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。

现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下:用法说明一:it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。

(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。

(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二:one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。

特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。

当后面有of短语时,多用that 或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。

另外,one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。

如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。

(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。

替代词one

替代词one

替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析it,one,ones,that,those的区别用法一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

如:Did you get a ticket?—Y es,I managed to get one.你搞到票了吗?——是的,我设法搞到了一张。

另外,注意它与表特指的it 的区别。

如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one.你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起,我没有钢笔。

Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry,I’m using it.我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。

二、替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。

三者的区别是:1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用the one,而要用it 或that。

此时it 与that 的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。

如:The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。

(it 在此指前面提到的the weather)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。

(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。

(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Y our dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。

one,ones,that,those,it,this,that区别

one,ones,that,those,it,this,that区别

those The windows of your flat are cleaner than_____of mine. A grandparent‟s job is easier than_____of a parent. that
The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while_______in their school aren‟t. those
1. I prefer red roses to white ones
. one madeke made of wheat is cheaper than rice. 3.The cost of wheat is less than that
4.The houses of the rich are generally larger than those(=the houses) of the poor.
5.The population of China is much larger than that(=the population)of Japan. 6.The students in our class are much cleverer than those(=the students)
in their class.
that/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词;one/ones用 于替换有不定冠词的名词。
Eg: The style of the building is similar to
_________of a temple. that A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China. one

it one ones that those的用法

it one ones that those的用法

另外, 的区别。 另外,注意它与表特指的 it 的区别。如: Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?—— 对不起,我没有钢笔。 对不起,我没有钢笔。 Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry, I’m , using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我 对不起, 对不起 自己正在用。 自己正在用。
二、替代表特指的单数名词 替代表特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。三者的 替代表特指的单数名词, 区别是:
1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时, 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时, 的区别是: 不能用 the one,而要用 it 或 that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是: , 。 表示同一事物时, 表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用 that 或 the one。 ;表示同类事物时, 。 如: The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气 太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。( 。(it 太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。( 在此指前面提到的 the weather) ) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。( 北京的天气比广州冷。( 。(that 在此指代的天气与前 面提到的天气为同类) 面提到的天气为同类) My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。( 在此就是 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。(it 。( 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典) 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典) Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。( 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。( 。(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类) 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)

英语素材:英语中如何用it,one,ones,that,those来指代

英语素材:英语中如何用it,one,ones,that,those来指代

英语中如何用it,one,ones,that,those来指代it,one,ones,that,those可以用来代替上文中提到的名词,以避免重复。

现将其用法归纳如下:1. it 代替上文提到的名词,指代同一事物,而不指这一类中的另一个相同的个体。

例如:---Do you want the magazine?---Yes,I want it.I don't want to drink the tea.It is too hot.2. one 通常用来代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的词组,one的前面可以有冠词或形容词,也可以有thi s或that,但其前不能有物主代词。

例如:I have 1ost my pen.I’m going to buy one.I don't like this green shirt. I like the blue one.I prefer this one to that one.3.ones是one的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词,前面不用物主代词修饰,也不用these 或those来直接修饰,除非ones前面有形容词。

例如:I have a new coat and several old ones.These yellow waistcoats are so small. I want those green ones.4.that用来代替上下文中的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西。

that既可代替可数名词,又可代替不可数名词,常有后置定语,一般不指人。

例如:The price of wheat is higher than that of rice.The population of China is larger than that of Japan.5.those是that的复数形式,可用来替代可数名词的复数形式,表示特指。

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解

That/ those不带前置定语,但必须有后置定语。 one/ones都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of 短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时,不用one/onI like the vase better than ________________in the one / that another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than those _________of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than ________of a that parent. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while __________ in their school aren’t. those
one,that 和it比较
one 泛指=a+n. , that和it 表示特指。 that (指代可数名词)=the+n.与所指名词为同类, 但不是同一物。 it 与所指名词为同一物。 I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (泛指) The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) I can‘t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
That/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词;one/ones用 于替换有不定冠词的名词。
eg: The style of the building is similar to that _________of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than one ________made in China.

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指,相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。

如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的,我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。

Grammar-one,ones,that,those,it,this,that区别

Grammar-one,ones,that,those,it,this,that区别
Eg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using___it___ now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new __o_n_e___soon.
Eg: The style of ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he building is similar to
___th_a_t____of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than
___o_n_e___made in China.
it, this和 that
当前面提到的事物不止一件时, it通常指最先提到 的事物,而this/that是指最后提到的事物。
Eg: We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. _____It___is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine)
These white coats are Li Ping's and those blue ones are Li Dong's.
替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that
1)one, ones, that, those that替换单数可数名词或不可数名词;one只 替换单数的可数名词。
都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况,细微差别在 于it不如其余两者那么强调。
Eg: So she decided to paint the door pink. ___I_t __upset the neighbours a bit. So she decided to paint the house pink. T__h_a_t_really upset the neighbours.

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指,相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。

如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket? Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的,我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。

秒杀高中英语重点系列:重点14 it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别

秒杀高中英语重点系列:重点14  it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别

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你瞧瞧那河岸两旁,
一片片的蔷薇,开得可不比任何花差。

初夏的午后,阳光撒在花瓣
儿上,简直就像撒了金的宝石,每一朵都亮晶晶、闪闪发光的。

靠近河边的那块儿,蔷薇似乎更有灵性。

水波荡漾,带着河水
的湿润和清凉,仿佛给花儿们也带来了几分宁静和安乐。

你可知道,蔷薇不是怕风霜的那种花儿。

就算偶尔碰到雨水,它们也总是矮着
身子,抖一抖身上的水珠,就又挺直腰杆了,真像个从来不服输的
小姑娘。

而有些蔷薇呢,它们就偏爱挤成一团生长,也不嫌拥挤。

它们
开出各式各样的颜色,粉红、深红、纯白...眼花缭乱的。

分不清楚
是为了争宠,还是真的就有那么多话要对这个世界说呢?
那边的蔷薇就完全不同了,孤零零的一株,却长得格外高挑。

它在那儿,就像个高傲且美丽的公主,独自享受着这片天地。

每次
走那儿过,我其实都有点儿羡慕它的自在和独立。

到了晚上,蔷薇花似乎多了几分神秘。

星光下,它们散发着淡
淡的香气,吸引着不少小虫子前来拜访。

你会觉得,这一刻的蔷薇
不再只是花,它还是一个宝藏岛,充满了未知和惊喜。

蔷薇呢,不管你怎么看,它都是那么好,那么美,那么吸引人。

每次看到它,都心里暖洋洋的,好像所有的烦恼都被吹走了似的。

所以啊,以后有机会,我还得来这儿,跟我的蔷薇朋友们好好儿聊聊!。

it, one ,ones ,that 和those 的区别

it, one ,ones ,that 和those 的区别

1it 和one 的区别
it指上文提到过的那个物,是同一个。

如:I have a cat. It is lovely.it指的是上文的那只猫。

而 one 指代上文中的人或物,是单数,但不同类。

May I use your pen ?Sorry I don't have one. one 指的是一支笔,和你的笔是同一类,是同一类的一个。

one还可以直接代替上文的单数可数名词。

This book is as interesting as that one.这里的one代替单数可数名词 book.
ones是one的复数,当然ones代替上文复数可数名词。

These apples are red.Those ones are green.ones 代替apples.
2 that 和those代替两个词“the +名词 "
that 代替the +不可数名词/单数可数名词。

如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.that 代替 the weather.
those代替the +复数可数名词。

如:The houses in Sheyang are cheaper than those in Yanchen.。

替代词one,ones,that,those在比较结构中的用法辨析

替代词one,ones,that,those在比较结构中的用法辨析

在⽐较结构中,为了避免重复,常⽤替代词替代名词词组或它的中⼼词。

可以这样⽤的替代词常⽤的且较难掌握的有one,ones,that和those. I.替代词one和ones的⽤法: 1.one只能替代单数名词,one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。

例如: My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one. 2.替代词one或ones必须带有⼀个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中⼼词所指不⼀定是同⼀对象,这是替代词one或ones在⽤法上的⼀个重要特征。

例如: I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one. 3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时,它们前⾯总有定冠词。

例如: Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. 4.当替代词one或ones在形容词⽐较级、级以及某些限定词如this,that, which和序数词等之后,可以省略。

例如: This book is much better than that(one)。

5.替代词one或ones通常不⽤在物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one(s),your one(s),Peter's one(s)等等。

one或 ones也不能⽤在own之后。

但是,如果有了形容词,one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连⽤。

如: My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one. 6.one作替代词时,在of前⾯不能⽤ the one来表⽰所属关系和类似概念。

如不可说: *He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry. 该⽤⼀个所有格来表⽰ He picked up Henry's. 7.当两个形容词表⽰对照的意思时,不能使⽤替代词 one.仅在其中⼀个形容词后加上名词即可。

it、one、that的用法与区别

it、one、that的用法与区别
day. A. some B. any C. that D. those
8. Of all my old friends, the only _____ I saw much of was Betty. A. it B. that C. one D. this
再见
• A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. (该句中one可以换成 a chair)
• The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)
6. I took _____ for granted (conj.假定;就算 ) that you
would stay with us. A. it B. that C. res can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot
• He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones /those that had the best color. (该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也 可以用those)
• V. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后 置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有 前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
4. I haven't a pen. Can you lend me_____? A. these B. those C. them D. one
5. _____ is necessary that I get the text of my revision
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it,one,ones,that,those 等替代词为使表达简洁明了,我们常用it,one,ones,that,those 等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。

从近几年的高考英语情况来看,考查替代词的用法和区别一直是一个热点。

本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结,同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

如:Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。

I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一架新的。

Did you get a ticket?—Yes,I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的,我设法搞到了一张。

注:若one 前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词。

比较:I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套小的带花园的。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套带花园的。

(不能说:... a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰的one 前不能用不定冠词,但可用another。

如:This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。

另外,注意它与表特指的it 的区别。

如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorr y. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起,我没有钢笔。

Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry,I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。

二、替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。

三者的区别是:1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用the one,而要用it 或that。

此时it 与that 的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。

如:The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。

(it 在此指前面提到的the weather)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。

(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。

(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。

(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2. 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用the one。

如:Who is her husband?—The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫?——窗户边的那一位。

注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。

3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用the one。

如:Which do you want?—The red one. 你想要哪个?——那个红的。

She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。

4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用the one。

如:My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

He said he would have the one near him. 他说要靠近他的那一个。

Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。

但是,若后置定语为of 引起的介词短语,则通常用that。

如:The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。

三、替代表泛指的复数名词替代表泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。

如:Hard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比软床有利于健康。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。

These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones. 这些椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的优势。

四、替代表特指的复数名词替代表特指的复数名词,通常用the ones。

如:I’d like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window. 我想试试那双鞋子。

橱窗里前边的那一双。

Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones. 别买那价钱贵的苹果,买那便宜的。

注:在口语中,也可用those 来替代表特指的复数名词,尤其是当其后有of 引导的介词短语或who 引导的定语从句修饰时。

如:Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。

Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名。

His ideas are little different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。

Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones]who ask questions in class. 考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。

五、几点重要的补充说明1. 当替代词one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及this,that,these,those,which,either,neither,another 等限定词之后时,通常可以省略。

如:I think my dog’s the fastest (one). 我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。

Either (one)will suit me. (这两个当中)哪一个对我都合适。

Let’s have another (one). 咱们再来一个吧。

She looked at each(one)carefully before she chose. 她仔细地看了看每一个,然后才挑选。

Which (one)would you like?—That (one)looks the nicest. 您要哪一个?——看起来那个最好。

2. 复数形式的ones 之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及some,any,both,several,dozen,own 等词修饰。

如:Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please? 你有图钉吗?我能借一些吗? (不能说:... some ones ...)Do you have any new diaries?—We don’t have any at the moment. 你有没有新的日记本?——我们眼下一本也没有了。

(不能说:... any ones ...)Do question 1 or question 2,but not both. 第1题和第2题选做一道,但不要两道都做。

(不能说:... both ones.)He has three dictionaries and I have only two. 他有三本词典,但我只有两本。

(不能说:... two ones.)注:如果ones 前有描绘性形容词修饰,则可以使用上述词语。

如:误:her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones正:her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones在美国英语中,ones 不能紧跟在these 和those 之后。

但是在英国英语中可以这样用(也不常见)。

3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时,通常不宜用one(s)来替代。

如:Do you need coffee cups or tea cups? 你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说:... or tea ones? )但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰,可用one(s)替代。

如:We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。

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