大学外贸英语专业词组汇总

College English for International Business(3rd Edition)Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions:many a country 许多国家many countries 许多国家building up 正在逐步扩大、增大keep pace with 与…起步前进；（跟上金融革新的步伐）take into account 考虑among others 除其他因素外contribute to 导致，引起be conducive to 有益于，有助于set out 打算draw up草拟，拟订；准备burn down渐渐被烧完put out 熄灭plunge into陷入，进入work up 逐步拟订bank on依赖，依靠be mindful of sth注意到某事yield to屈服于be suspicious of对某人某事起疑心to blame (sb for sth)因…责备某人be set for 对…做好充分准备discriminate against sb对某人进行歧视drift towards the rock逐渐向崩溃靠近on the rule of thumb按实际经验in better shape处于较好的状况或境地sink into跌入go bust破产be beaten to pulp被打得东倒西歪fall back on sth求助于某事spiral down螺旋下滑back up支持gamble for sth为…进行赌博in sight可看到in retreat在后退之中in uncertain times在不稳定、不确定的时代be sensitive to对…敏感suck in吸收、购置by rich-world standards按富裕世界的标准sink to下滑到pull back少花钱put…under review对…进行复审hint at对…进行暗示beef up加强pecking order社会统治的等级a dose of…一番lay low击败，击倒usher in迎接copy…from从某人那里照搬些东西dismiss…as..将…轻意说成work one’s cruel magic在..运用其令人痛苦的魔力drag down往下拉pump in在…上花很多钱hold down减少stave off防止；推迟rebound from从…重新振作起来，走出衰退at the expense of在损害…情况下go into reverse走向相反方向go a long way to doing sth做某事的走很长的路favour…over与…相比更偏爱show up使人更容易看到count as much as被看成与…相同be gloom about对…表示悲观slide into不知不觉陷入…plunge to冲入make for有利于产生bear the brunt of承受…的正面冲击sound the alarm bells敲警钟perk up振作起来；活跃起来kick in缴付in real terms实际上hinge on随…而定pull out使脱离，使经济从严重衰退中摆脱出来at a cost付出代价hobble the bull使公牛跛行look set看上去似乎有决心in dollar terms用美元来表示rise to升到drag down往下拉hold up继续下去；支撑下去push down the value of the yuan使人民币（元）贬值spiral downwards螺旋式下滑in yuan terms用人民币元来表示make comparison进行对比convert into转换成…；兑换成…take account of考虑；将…考虑进去compared with与…相比well below远远低于play down贬低，缩小give more leeway给留更多的余地be unhappy with对…不满意in contrast与此形成对照turn one’s attention to将某人注意力转向on an international scale在国际范围内in the form of以…形式；用…方式a case in point恰当的例子，例证engage in从事于discourage sb. from doing sth不鼓励/劝阻某人做/不做某事be compared to将…比作specialize in专门从事in exchange for交换，换取in the absence of在没有…情况下be inclined to do sth倾向于做某事all but a few除了少数人以外的其他所有人as regards至于all along the line全线地，全面地in direct competition with与…直接竞争benefit from从…中获益in the years ahead在今后的岁月里rest upon依赖take your partners接受你的贸易伙伴hatch new trade plans策划、酝酿新的贸易伙伴new strategy for doing sth做某事的新战略secure one’s place in the world在世界上获得一席之地get the economics precisely backwards正好使经济学倒退pay the price for sth为…付出代价toil away doing sth辛苦的做某事in turn反过来get one’s hands on sth获得对某种东西的控制fruits of foreign labors外国劳动力的成果capture two awkward truths抓住两个棘手的真理make one’s offers提出某人的建议supply chains供应链protect sb from sth保护某人不受…的侵害deprive sb. of sth使某人丧失remain wedded to sth献身给pick one’s partners选择某人的伙伴cut deals with终止与…的交易be guilty of doing sth为做某事感到内疚to repel抵制bog sb .down使某人陷于困境cumbersome rules and regulations麻烦的规则与法则regional blocks地区性的集团reveal one’s plans for揭示对…所作的计划be prone to backfire倾向反击slap anti-dumping duties on..对…强征反倾销税sportswear makers运动服制造商stitch and glue sports shoes缝粘运动鞋opening up to向…开放foreign rivals外国竞争者foster competition in cloistered domestic industries促进与世隔绝国内工业的竞争性provide a basis for为…提供根据secure supremacy over sb获得超过某人的霸权call for要求，需要contribute to对…起一份作用be quoted as saying被引述时这样说道consume of sth消费某物under strong attack受到强有力的攻击express disagreement with sb表示对某人的不同意in the short run/term在短期内differ from与…不同benefit from从..获益exchange sth with sb那某物与某人进行交换relative to与…相比较in light of按照，根据take sth .one step further比…高出一筹concentrate sth .on sth. else将某事集中于某事result in导致on the basis of在…基础上profit from从…中获益have an absolute advantage over sb有超越某人的绝对优势be better off经济境况比以前好in relation关于，涉及，有关in a displacement of取代more often than not多半地，往往receive(win) a prize in获得…方面的奖，得奖tend to be eliminated又被消灭的趋势place reliance on sth依赖某物shed more light on sth将更多目光投注于，使…更加显示出来delegate primary importance(to sth)强调（某事的）第一重要性in part部分地be well matched很相配be endowed with被赋予，使具有by analogy with用…与之相比较offer promise to .sb给某人提供希望shift from.. to从…向…转变correspond to sth对某事做出反应order sth…from sb从某人那里订购某物grow from a trickle to a steady stream从点滴的溪水发展成涓涓流淌的河水be swift in doing sth在做某事方面迅速compete with sb与某人竞争extend from one place to another从一地向另外地方扩展pay lip service to sth对…口头上说好听的话fall into分成，分为a range of一系列one side of the coin问题的一个侧面或方面be based on such grounds基于这些原因cost sb dearly使某人付出高昂的代价back down让步，改变原来的态度或立场in the press再报刊上impose bans on sth对…实行禁令every now and then时而，不时engage sb in使某人卷入或参与appeal to对…有吸引力remain/be critical(of sth)对…仍表示不满，对仍表示谴责pose a threat to sb对…某人形成威胁press sb hard to do sth努力对某人施加做某事的压力stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事intervene in a market对某一市场进行干预be kept to a minimum 使限制到最小程度be critical of sb. or sth对某人、某时表示谴责或不满become less heavy-handed in a market减少对市场的干预程度get over one’s problems解决某人所碰到的问题move in the directions of朝着…方向前进receive a bit of a green light from sb从某人那里获得一点准许sink(rise) against the yen对日元的汇率下降、提高head up toward朝着…的方向走去或迈进be well off its session high远远低于开市后的高点play down sth缩小某事的重要性in private私下put the proceeds back into U.S securities将收益投资于美国债券move down the road toward沿着或向..的路走去inherit from…从…继承put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位aim at 目的在于be vital for对…极为重要be characterized by使带有…的特征at one’s disposal供某人使用，由某人支配under the auspices of在..领导下；在…的资助下be committed to sth致力于某事；承诺某事go into用于in the context of从…前后关系；在…方面with a view to doing sth以…为目的drive sb. out of将某人从…赶出局file a petition with(an organization)向（一组织）提出上诉to put(the part) back together将（零件）复原rove across the world’s oceans漫游世界大洋carry off gold, silver夺走金银in quest of寻找find sth of little help发现某物帮助甚微honor (an agreement)执行一项(协议）offer patent protection to向…提供专利保护keep down the price将价格压下来under Japanese law根据日本法律find oneself unable to do sth发现某人自己没有做某事的能力bring out生产file (a patent)on sth申请某种东西的(专利）prevent sth from working阻止某物发挥作用keep sb from being able to do sth组织某人有能力做某事，使某人不能做某事stave off避开under pressure from在来自…的压力下crack down on sth对…进行严打be sued for sth因…被控告make for导致take up one’s cause着手从是他们的事业start talks on a deal with与…开始谈一项交易kick off a drive开始一项运动have more people working on让更多人从事…方面的工作get the most bang for one’s buck为某人的美元获得最大刺激或快感be on a committee是一个委员会的成员draw up写出，制订build into使…成为…一部分jump Thailand to the head of its list使泰国跳跃到它名单的首位go beyond跃出；超出on the road toward在朝着…的道路上be binding on sb对某人有拘束力headquarter…in…将…的总部设在exercise control over sth对..进行控制impose the rule of law(on an organization)对某一组织）强制实行法治on the rise在上升take effect生效pertaining to有关，涉及phase out逐步淘汰，逐步借宿或减少commit oneself to doing sth承诺做某事，致力于做某事a long way behind sb远远落后于某人at the suggestion of在…建议下transform itself into将自己转变成focus on将集中力集中在gather here for sth为…到此聚集或集中with the aim to do sth带着做某事的目的chart a future direction 制订未来的方向in the coming years在未来的年代里hold bilateral meetings with与…进行双边会见a joint statement联合声明kick off开始push .. to a new level将…提高到一个新水平bilateral relations双边关系set out宣布lay a solid foundation for为…打下一个坚实的基础free flow of goods and services商品与劳务的自由流动take a series of measures采取一系列的措施impose zero tariffs on对…征收零关税be based on以…为依据trading partner贸易伙伴ahead of schedule提前surge ahead(forward)一浪推一浪的发展upon completion在完成时economic powers经济强国，大国establish diplomatic ties with与…建立外交关系all-around dialogue-partnership country全面对话伙伴国be bent on doing sth决心或一心做某事to cement加强、巩固strategic partnership战略伙伴关系be oriented to peace and prosperity以和平与繁荣为导向establish a multi-level and regular dialogue mechanism with与..建立多层次经常性的对话机制put the relations at a more prominent position将该关系放在一个更加突出的地位usher into进入be characterized with以…为特征on the political front在政治战线上security area安全特征in the fight against 在与…进行的战斗中drug trafficking 毒品买卖trafficking of people对人的非法买卖illegal immigration非法移民arms smuggling武器走私money laundering洗钱confidence-building measure建立信心的措施create a climate创造一种气候、风气conductive to有助于…cultural exchanges文化交流personnel training人员培训，人才培训hold art festivals举办艺术节tourism destination旅游目的地folk song民歌turn giddy with sth使…对某事眼花缭乱in a bid for sth试图获得某物by all means尽一切办法count on依靠，指望cultivate backroom operations暗箱操作think ahead想在前头be more closely bound together更加紧密地捆绑在一起flee from从..消失，从…逃离stimulate higher productivity刺激更高的生产率at stake在危险中cement closer economic ties with与..牢固建立更加密切的经济关系或联系propose a bold and broad-ranging strategic partnership with提出一个与…建立大胆而且范围广的战略伙伴关系keep sb. at arm’s length from避免某人与…的亲近be projected as a platform for计划建成…的平台target at以…为目标，针对…give green light to sb准许某人做某事，给某人开绿灯be slashed to zero被大幅消减至零be subjected to negotiation须经谈判lobby for为…进行疏通或游说dump exports into向…廉价抛售出口商品break into a market打入市场wake up to sth认识到in terms of用…来表述，就…方面而言rise against某货币对…汇率上升be sharply divided among在…中分歧很大clear the market of sth将市场上的…除掉conduciveness to有助于adjust upwards上调by more or less the same token或多或少地出于同样理由with a view to(doing sth)以（做）为目的in consideration of考虑到yield to向…屈服in the foreseeable future在可预见的未来park money in sth将钱投资于be pegged at 8.28 to the dollar以8.28元钉住于一美元make a downpayment on a $160,000 apartment交纳价值16万美元的公寓套房的首付be revalued at six to a dollar升值到6元人民币换人民币rush to do匆忙做某事swap one’s dollars for yuan用某人的美元换成元plow funds into将资金投入于bulge with sth使拥有的）某物膨胀起来stand at达到do more harm than good带来坏处大于好处lower demand for sth减少对某物的需求shatter faith in sth破坏对…的信任feed on oneself某人自己消化at US urging在美国的强力要求下suck in 吸收be out of this fix摆脱此困境sock away存（钱recover from a bust从商业失败中复苏fuel its export machine给出口机器添加燃料）、促进出口abound of有许多关于…的repatriate…from从…遣返回的do sb. a favor帮某人的忙provide information about sth提供关于…的信息be composed of 由…组成consist of包括…a payment from sb来自…的付款lead to导致pay for为…付款on the right-hand side在右侧，在右边at a nine-year high九年来的最高点get an earful about sb得到关于某人的大量意见in stores大量的petition sb. for sth为某事向某人请愿tied to the dollar钉住美元take one’s anger out at the polls在投票处发泄某人的愤怒pick up加快来临的速度get more muscular变得更加强有力file cases in the WTO在世贸组织提起诉讼lift controls on sth取消对…的控制或限制put downward pressure on a currency给以货币施加贬值压力in a flurry of在突然一阵子发生pin the blame on . sb责备某人a good clip紧紧保持住…势头set up in force已牢牢站住脚zero in on sth对准某事，将目标集中在某事上bulk up加强，强化live up to履行have a fair shot享有公平的机会be distant from远离allow for将…考虑进去take advantage of sth趁机利用某物share in the profit分享利润complain loudly against sth对…大声抱怨或抗议pay little heed to对…不重视over the longer term从更长远看in a wider range of在更大…范围内account for占step up增加，提高be oriented towards使适应，向…方向发展move the competition with sb. up a rung将于某人的竞争提高一级，或将某人的竞争提高一个档次on the value ladder在价值的阶梯上take sb. or sth以某人或某事为例as the second-largest trading nation…behind only the US作为仅次于美国的第二大贸易国see sth .grow看到某种东西增长sprint ahead of sb猛跑在某人的前面have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力glut the world market with cheap exports使世界市场充斥便宜的出口产品gain a 10% share of the world market in sth获得某商品的百分之十的世界市场份额without regard to不考虑be embodied by被..所包含in excess of超过in respect of关于，至于in whole全部地in part部分地in a nutshell扼要地go into effect生效on a product-by-product basis在一个产品一个产品的基础上in ruins处于破产境地，处于崩溃状态peak at高达get around GATT regulation绕过关贸总协定的规定bar sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事break up into分成phase out逐步结束，逐步淘汰，逐步撤出be excluded from被排斥在…之外be better off经济情况较好的，生活较充裕的slip into滑入，跌进decide on 就…作出决定；在…问题上进行决策be scheduled to start定于..开始fight for为…进行奋斗或斗争be excepted from使成为…的例外propose a “freeze” on sth建议对某物实行冻结address oneself to sth致力于某事be extended to sb使…给予某人，使..延展到某人in return for作为..的交换in conclusion最后，总结说来be responsible for负责with the framework of在…框架内provide an arena for为…提供一个舞台resolve a complaint解决一项起诉reach judgement作出判决in effect实际上retaliate against对…进行报复carry more weight 有更大的影响力或重要性inherit from从…继承be put into effect使生效run counter to与…背道而驰on a non-periodic basis非定期地come to an end结束with much at stake 有很多的问题处于危险之中lay down躺下in a formation 组成break through barriers冲破障碍；冲垮障碍物stab oneself to death将自己刺死send a message发出一个信息或消息in return作为回报set a tone定调子offer guidelines for为…提供指导性的方针demand sth. of sb希望从某人那里得到blame for因…要受责备open up开放be taken with a pinch of salt不被完全信任的strike poses作出种种姿态in conditions of在…情况下slap an embargo on goods对货物实行禁运at the urging of在..的强烈要求下be frustrated at sth因…感到灰心become a major bone of contention成为争论的主要原因upon accession一旦加入（某组织）probe into对…进行探查make (or earn)a living谋生cling to坚持；抱住…不放transform sth. into sth . else将..变成..alert sb to sth提醒某人注意某事have any future有任何前途be sheltered from competition使避开竞争make concessions on sth就某事做出让步exclude sth. from sth else将…排斥在…之外，不将…包括在…count for值open markets for为…开放市场spurn the chance to do sth糟踏做某事的机会inject dollars into向…注入美元produce a fairer world into the bargain将一个更加更加公正的世界融入协议remove trade barriers消除贸易壁垒appear reluctant看上去似乎不愿意；好像不愿意pocket the windfall将横财装入袋内limit sth. to sth. else 将…限止在…miss a deadline不履行最后期限summon the political will唤起政治上的意志力bridge one’s differences克服分歧make or break the project制订方案或者破坏方案be committed to sth对…作了承诺break the deadlock on sth打破在…方面的僵局make advances取得进展resolve a stand-off over sth化解…问题上的冷漠态度impart impetus for sth 为…注入动力pose a problem for sb给某人造成问题rest on落在；依赖discriminate against对…歧视accept restraints on sth接受对某事的限制provoke charges of sth引起对某事的指控rob the talks of much of their potential economic value使谈判丧失其潜在的经济价值exploit opportunities利用机会shut out排除；将..挡在外面erect high barriers against a country设立针对一国的高壁垒contend with 与…作斗争be uneasy about sth.对某事表示忧虑或不安lift…people out of poverty使…人们脱离贫困break down告吹，失败，破裂deal a severe blow to对…进行严重打击be clouded with uncertainty蒙上不确定的阴云wrap up完成，结束slip into滑倒，拖进turn sth. into sth. else将…变成；使…成为…set a ceiling on (tariff)就（关税）设立上限balk at对…畏缩不前；不愿同意de facto事实上的（拉丁文）in place相称的，到位in deep trouble遇到大麻烦in a flurry of在…慌慌张张中be sanguine about sth对某事表示乐观take compromise进行妥协come unstuck失败，碰到困难in the wake of紧跟at best充其量，最多reduce quota on sth减少对…的配额make a deal with sb与某人达成一笔交易go ahead with sth被允许继续做某事fall into disrepute声明扫地on hold暂停lose faith in失去对…信任switch one’s attention to使某人注意力转向…balk at回避，不愿意做某事import surges进口的猛增result from由…造成drive progress推动进展to priority 应予最优先考虑的事geographical indications地区标识genetic resources原始资源over the centuries在几个世纪中in response to对…的反应put faith to相信某人cope with对付；妥善处理in the context of在…方面to be engaged of从事abide by遵守，服从track down找到，发现default on an obligation不履行法律义务；违约ship the products to France向法国发运产品take delivery of the products提取产品；提货act as an intermediary扮演中介人的角色in the form of以…形式in the remainder of在…其余部分in more detail更详细地on presentation of particular, specified documents在呈递所规定的特定单据时apply to向…申请charge sb a fee for sth因…向…收取费用amount to 达，总共达draw a draft on sb . against sth从…收取付款forward sth. to sb向…发送或寄发collect payment from sb从…收取付款pay out付出（款项等be referred to as作为…被提及fall into分成at a discount打折扣；低于正常价格hold onto sth留有；保留住in transit在运输中in return for作为…的交换function as作为…发挥作用take into account考虑；重视be worth doing sth值得做某事go ahead with去干某事；被允许继续做某事a function of使…的函数a large degree很大程度上afford to do sth能承担做某事的后果conform to符合，适应in favour of有益于，使…成为受益人be aware of知道；了解be obliged to do sth有做某事的义务honour one’s commitment兑现某人的承诺be addressed to寄送给（指“信”）gain possession of获得对…的占有at random随便地，随意地leave sth. in question使…成问题，使…有争论share in共享entrust sth. to sb将某物托给某人in order of按…的顺序in light of按照；根据in process在进行中in the normal course of处于…正常过程中plan on doing sth打算做某事，想要做某事work out有结果；成功on the face of it咋看起来，从表面上判断look on.. as看待in general大体上，一般地take the place of代替afford to do sth担负得起做某事的后果place the goods at the disposal of the buyer将货物置于买方的处置之下at the seller’s own premises在卖方自己的农场、矿山，仓库或工厂所在地等the goods cleared for export已办理出境手续的货物unload from从…卸货bear all the costs and risks承担一切费用与风险at one’s own expense费用由某人支付be transferred from the seller to the buyer从卖方转移至买方during carriage在运输过程中by the way顺便提一下irrespective of the mode of transport不论运输方式on board the ship在船上in the first place首先，第一点arrange for为…作安排pay for sth为…付款provide for为当事人的不同作用作出规定in relation to与…有关；涉及；关于in return for为换取in transit在运输中relieve sb from his obligation免除（某人的义务with respect to顾及到；关于call upon sb要求某人答应conform with符合enter into force生效take into account考虑，重视assign sth. to do将…让与给某人claim damages from sb从某人那里要求获得损害赔偿金enter into签订be unconnected with与…无联系hinder sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事do justice to公平对待at the best market price按最好的市场价格in public公开地；当众on the basis of standard sample以标准样品为基础hold an auction进行拍卖；举行拍卖in coffee beans用咖啡豆be broken down into the following forms分为以下几种形式be characterized as表示有…特征；被描绘成change hands倒手be valued in… currency用…货币作价payment in full全额支付in turn反过来be linked by由…将两者联系起来entry into进入（市场等0make reference to对…查询或了解add sources for acquiring foreign exchange增加获取外汇的来源move sth from one place to another将东西从某地运到另一地点have one’s goods carried让人运货associated with与…有关on principle按照原则；根据原则in excess of超过give a description of对…进行描述in the custody of sb交某人保管dispose of处理，转让，卖掉indemnify sb. against loss保护某人使其免受损失；赔偿某人arise from由…所引起；由…而产生high sea公海inland waters内陆水域be incidental to the sea voyage海上航程易发生的或引起的take out the marine insurance购买、获得、取得海上保险be liable for对…承担责任natural calamities自然灾害heavy weather坏天气；如暴风雨的天气carrying conveyance运输工具salvage expenses求助费upon consultation经协商commencement and termination of cover保险责任起讫take delivery of对…进行提货surveying agent检验代理人claim settling agent理赔代理人short-landed memo货差证明lodge a claim with 向…提出索赔tally sheet 磅码单seeking truth from facts实事求是。