雨季汽车保养 为爱车撑开一把“保护伞”

雨季年年有，但今年的雨水似乎比以往要更加迅猛一些。

这使得不少车主在雨季行车
时遇到故障的几率相比以往更高，也许只是因为一个小小的原因致使您的爱车无法正
常启动或行驶，但却让身在雨天中的您倍感焦急。

好好学习一些雨季当中对车辆维修
保养的注意事项吧·······
The rainy season every year, but this year it seems much more rapidly in some. This makes the probability of many owners encounter failure when driving in rainy season / than ever higher, perhaps only because a small reason why your car does not start or run, but in the rainy day you feel anxious. Study hard some rainy season for vehicle repair and maintenance matters to the attention of Bar
一、检查蓄电池，看看电力是否充足
First, check the battery power is sufficient, have a look
雨天行车时，车主可能会遇到发动机不易启动的问题，有时即使勉强启动起来，也会
感觉有气无力。

导致出现这种情况的原因是出自点火系统因潮湿而产生漏电。

此时则
需要检查高压线，一旦发现是因为点火系统受潮造成点火不良、发动机性能下降的话，可以暂时先用干纸巾或干布把分电盘内外及电线等擦干，如果是线路老化漏电一定要
及时更换。

When driving rain, the owner may encounter the engine difficult to start, sometimes even reluctant to start up, also will feel feeble. Causes of this situation is from the ignition / system for wet and leakage. At this point you need to check the high-pressure line, once discovered because caused by moisture, ignition system ignition poor engine performance decline, can temporarily with a dry towel or dry cloth to the distributor and wire dry, if the aging line leakage must be timely replacement.
小贴示：平时定期对蓄电池的正负极街头进行清洗是很有必要的，车主可借助扳手把
电池正负极接头的螺丝松开，用牙刷把其氧化层刷干净，最好再用砂纸擦一下后，重
新装好。

Tips: positive and negative pole regularly on battery street cleaning is necessary, the owner can use wrench / and screw loosen battery
connector, use the toothbrush brush clean the oxide layer, the best use sandpaper to wipe, re installed.
二、查看制动系统
Two, check the brake system
雨水多、空气湿度大，汽车的制动液就很容易吸收水分。

有些制动液吸水较严重的车辆，在制动液油杯盖上就能看见水珠。

由于轿车制动系统绝大多数是双管路真空助力液压制动，传递制动力的制动液具有极强的吸水性。

因而如果有水进入制动液，在制动的过程中会因摩擦产生的高温会使水汽化。

而气体具有可压缩性，在制动液中被压缩，就会造成制动失灵甚至失效。

Rain, the air humidity is big, the brake fluid car can easily absorb moisture. Some brake fluid absorbent serious vehicle, in the brake fluid oil on the cover can see water droplets. As the car brake system is the most dual vacuum assisted hydraulic brake, brake fluid transfer of power and has a strong water absorption. So if there is water into the brake fluid, brake during high temperature caused by the friction of the make water vaporization. Gas compressibility, brake fluid is compressed, can cause brake failure even failure.
小贴示：车主自己可以通过三种情况证明刹车系统可能有问题：1、刹车需踩得很深；
2、踩刹车时听到有异响；
3、刹车距离比以前有所延长。

如果出现以上这三种情况中的一种，应及时到修理厂进行检查。

Tips: the owner himself through three proof braking system may have a problem: 1, to step on brake very deep; 2, the brakes when I heard a noise; 3, the braking distance is longer than before. If there is more than one of these three kinds of circumstances, should be promptly to the repair factory inspection.
三、定期清理空气、空调滤清器
Three, regular cleaning of the air filter, air conditioning
汽车空气滤清器的作用是过滤掉空气中的风沙以及一些悬浮颗粒物，从而使进入发动
机的空气比较纯净。

而当遇到潮湿天气时灰尘和细小的沙粒会粘在空滤上，发生堵塞，此时发动机便会出现不易启动、怠速不稳等症状。

一般汽车空滤在行驶20000公里时
便要更换一次，平时最好每行驶2000公里自行清洁一次，这样对发动机也有好处。

Automobile air filter function is to filter out the air in the sand and some suspended particles, so that the air entering the engine relatively pure. And when the dust and sand grains will stick in the air filter, blockage of wet weather, the engine will be difficult to start, idle instability and other symptoms. General automotive air filter is replaced with a 20000 km, usually the best traveling 2000 kilometers per self cleaning time, it is also good for engine.
小贴示：将空滤盖打开，把空气滤芯取出在地上用力摔几下便可把大部分灰尘除掉。

另外，最好在洗车时让洗车工人用压缩空气吹一下空滤芯，效果会更好。

Tips: air filter cover is opened, the air filter out on the ground to throw a few can put most of the dust away. In addition, the car wash workers better let the car use compressed air to blow the air filter, the effect will be better.
空调滤清器方面，车主自己可通过感温器对空调的极限制冷进行测试，只要能和正常
温度持平即可，也可以通过自己的感觉来粗略测定，空调的风量与温度和以往使用时
差距不大就可以，否则就要请专业人士进行处理。

Air filter, the owner himself through the temperature sensing device for air conditioning refrigeration test limit, as long as you can and normal temperature flat can, can also be through their feelings to rough determination, air conditioning air flow and temperature and the difference between small can, otherwise you will please professional treatment.
四、轮胎定期保养与维护
Four, regular maintenance and maintenance of tyre
当汽车行驶在积水路面上时，轮胎和地面的附着力会大大降低，这就是为什么雨天行
车容易发生打滑的原因。

所以在雨季到来前应对轮胎进行检查，如果发现磨损严重、
胎纹消失就要及时进行更换了。

有的车主每逢雨季会将胎压降低一些，本意是想使轮
胎和地面间的摩擦面积增大，进而增大附着力，其实这样做只能适得其反，更容易造
成车胎打滑，无论在何种天气条件下，保持正常胎压是十分重要。

When the vehicle in the water on the road, the tire and the ground adhesion can be reduced greatly, cause traffic prone to slipping and that is why the rainy day. So check in the rainy season before the deal with the tire, if found serious wear, tread disappear to timely replacement. Some owners during the rainy season will reduce the number of tire pressure, the intention is to make the friction area between the
tire and the ground is increased, thereby increasing adhesion, in fact, doing so can only run counter to one's desire, more easily lead to tire slippage, regardless of the weather conditions, maintain the normal tire pressure is ten important.
小贴示：平时可借助专业胎压监测仪器对轮胎压力进行定期监测，切不可用目测的方式，若发现胎压过值大，则会降低雨天行车安全。

另外，还要观察轮胎花纹内壁是否
夹有异物、有无破损处，还要检查一下轮胎的磨损标记线，如果已经磨到了标记线，
则应对轮胎及时更换。

此外，我们还可以自行检查前轮定位情况，可通过在平坦、宽阔、车辆稀少的道路上，将车辆保持匀速并送开双手，看看车辆有无跑偏现象，若有，说明前轮定位不准。

而如果发现轮胎有单边磨损情况，也可说明定位不准。

Tips: usually pressure monitoring instrument for regular monitoring of tire pressure
by professional tire, must not use visual way, if it is found that the tire pressure is
too large, it will reduce the safety in rainy days. In addition, we should also observe the tire inner wall with foreign body, there is no breakage, marking line to check the tire wear, if has worn to mark line, the timely replacement of tires. In addition, we can also check the front wheel positioning, through the flat, wide, few cars on the road, the vehicle to maintain uniform and sent his hands, have a look the vehicle without deviation, if any, that the front wheel alignment inaccurate. And if found
tires are unilateral wear, can also explain the positioning are not allowed.
总结：当然，除了以上这些之外，为了使我们爱车能够在关键时刻不至于“掉链子”，还有不少需要我们平时注意的地方。

但如果您将本文中所提到这几点做到位，至少能
够保证车辆在大多数情况下可以正常启动和安全行驶。

只要我们平时能够对爱车多花
点心思去呵护他，那么在您需要其陪伴的时候，他也绝对不会对您无缘无故的发脾气。

Summary: of course, in addition to the above, in order to make our car can in the critical moment not "off the chain", there are a lot of need we usually pay attention to. But if you will be mentioned in this article are in place to do this a few, at least can ensure the vehicle can start normally and safely in most cases. As long as we
can on the car to spend more to care for him, so when the company in you, he will not on your It is without rhyme or reason. temper.。