2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷-教师用卷

2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AOne day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano．Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease．Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance．1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______A. Being lacking in energy．B. Wanting to have some juice．C. Being picked out of a drink．D. Having some water running out．2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______A. A solar cell is attached to the dress．B. The fabric of the textile contains current．C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable．D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy．3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______A. Optimistic．B. Pessimistic．C. Neutral．D. Doubtful．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据前文句子One day your pocket might power your smart phone．你的口袋可能会给你的智能手机充电．后文Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．你的衣服会为你供电．可见中间句子说的是不用担心手机没电，所以答案选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据句子：So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -因此，如果你能设计出一种可以利用太阳能的服装面料．就可以做到用衣服充电了，所以答案选D．3．A．态度判断题．根据句子： The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress mig ht be able to power small electronics．该小组的样本纺织品可以通过暴露在阳光下17秒内完全充电到1.2伏特-足够的电压使你未来的智能T或智能连衣裙能够为小型电子产品供电．可见科学家对于这种材料的实验已经初见成效，所以未来这种衣服的制造是乐观的．故选A．本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和研究．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BThe 1987 season was a tough year．Up to that point，I was at the top of the world of racing．I had won three NASCAR Winston Cup championships．Racing had been very good to me．But in 1987，I was with a new team，and things weren't going very well．It had been expected that we were the dream team．I had the best backing from the Hendrick Motorsports Group，an excellent sponsorship，and the best engine builder in racing．However，going into the last part of the season，we still had not won a race．In addition to my not winning races，we found out that Stevie，my wife，was pregnant．All of this was emotionally tough for me．Stevie had three miscarriages previously．She had never been able to carry a baby to full term，and I felt badly for her．Now she was not able to go to the track each weekend with me．Stevie has always been such a part of my life and my racing career．I had not experienced life at the track without Stevie．She has stood by me with much encouragement through the ups and downs and boos and cheers of fans．It was tough on me to be racing without her there．On September 17，we were blessed with our first child，Jessica Leigh．I had to leave to go on to the next race later that week．The race was at Martinsville，Virginia，where I had won several times before．But I had no expectations of winning this time．As the race progressed，I really had no hope of winning，as I was a lap down with just twenty-five laps to go．Dale Earnhardt was leading．When he stopped for fuel，I got back on the lead lap．Then a caution came out with about seven laps to go．On the restart，I was in third place behind Earnhardt and Terry Labonte．Both were previous champions and were tough racers．There was no way I was going to get by them with just a few laps to go．They could make it very difficult to get around them．On the final lap in the final turns of 3and 4，Terry had gotten up beside Dale and left just a little opening for me to pass both of them，beating them to the finish line．I won my first race of the year! It was much more special，though，than just being my first win of the season and my first victory with the new team．For earlier that Sunday morning，appearing from nowhere，I was surprised to find a little rosebud in the seat of my car with anote that said，"Win one for me，Daddy!" My first race of the season was sweetened by it occurring on the same day that I was first called "Daddy．"4.Which one is not the reason why the author felt tough in the 1987season？______A. He hadn't won a race with his new team．B. The Hendrick Motorsports Group didn't want to sponsor him any longer．C. His wife was not able to go to races with him．D. His wife，Stevie，is going to give birth to a baby．5.In the author's opinion，which one contributes most to his success？______A. The active cooperation from his teammates．B. The affectionate support from his family．C. The excellent sponsorship from the Hendrick Motorsports Group．D. The same racing place where he had won a few times before．6.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Win with the new teamB. Life is sweetC. Win one for me，DaddyD. Nothing is impossible【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，The 1987 season was a tough year…However，going into the last part of the season，we still had not won a race．In addition to my not winning races，we found out that Stevie，my wife，was pregnant．All of this was emotionally tough for me．Stevie had three miscarriages previously．She had never been able to carry a baby to full term，and I felt badly for her．以及It was tough on me to be racing without her there．由此可知，作者觉得1987 season 是困难的主要是因为他所在的团队没有赢得任何一场比赛，同时她的妻子怀孕，即将临盆．因为妻子怀孕的关系，不能陪同作者一起跑步了．文章没有提到B选项撤资的内容，结合选项，故选B．2．B．细节题．根据文章内容，My first race of the season was sweetened by it occurring on the same day that I was first called "Daddy．"由此可知，作者认为家人对他的鼓励和支持是赢得胜利的最重要的因素．结合选项，故选B．3．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，I was surprised to find a little rosebud in the seat of my car with a note that said，"Win one for me，Daddy!" My first race of the season was sweetened by it occurring on the same day that I was first called "Daddy．"本文章主要讲述了作者在比赛遭遇瓶颈的时候，妻子和家人一直支持着自己，妻子用孩子的口吻写给作者的字条对他鼓励很大，最终取得胜利．结合选项，故选c本文章主要讲述了作者在比赛遭遇瓶颈的时候，妻子和家人一直支持着自己，妻子用孩子的口吻写给作者的字条对他鼓励很大，最终取得胜利．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．COne morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept．For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm：after years of non-stop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death．Only after a week's leave-during which he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach-was Rudenstine able to return to work．In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest．Amazingly，withinthis world there is a universal but silly saying："I am so busy．"We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others．To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax-this has become the model of a successful life．Because we do not rest，we lose our way．We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing us with strength，the quiet giving us wisdom．How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week-for followers of some religions-for rest and praying．It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful．It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep．It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world．Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest．The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work．In fact，"Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow．7.The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to " ______ "．A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease8.According to Paragraph 4，a successful person is one who is believed to ______ ．A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busy working without time to rest9.Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they ______ ．A. lack a sense of responsibilityB. lack the ambition to be successfulC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life10.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. We should balance work with rest．B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest．C. It is silly for anyone to say "I am so busy"．D. We should be available to our family and friends．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．猜测词义题．根据后文句子： after years of non-stop hard work， he might wear himself out and die an early death．经过多年的不懈努力，他可能会筋疲力尽，早逝．所以alarm的意思应该是B选项：危险警告．2．D．细节理解题．根据句子： To be unavailable to our friends and family， and to be unable to find time to relax-this has become the model of a successful life．对于朋友和家人来说，找不到时间，放松，这已经成为成功人生的典范．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据句子：Rest is a spiritual and biological need； however， in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities， we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest．休息是一种精神上和生理上的需要，然而，在我们渴望成功和照顾自己的许多责任的时候，当我们休息的时候，我们可能感到非常内疚．所以答案选D．4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要写了人们在工作和休息中不能做到平衡，生活中我们应该平衡工作和休息．所以答案选A．本文主要写了人们在工作和休息中不能做到平衡，生活中我们应该平衡工作和休息．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Tips for waiting in line We've all been there - when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter，the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in．Now The New York Times has put together the research of multiple scientists to give you some insights （深入了解）into the math and psychology of queuing．（1）______ ．（2）______US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart （购物车）full of items doesn't tell the whole story．"Every person requires a fixed amount of time to say hello，pay，say goodbye and clear out of the lane，" he said．And that amount of time is an average of 41seconds per person．（3）______ ．This means if there are five people ahead of you，each with 10items in their carts，the waiting time will be 355 seconds．But if there is only one person ahead of you，with 50items in the cart，the waiting time is 191seconds．You do the math．Study the customersHow many people are ahead of you is one thing，and who they are is another．For example，if they are old people - and this is not ageist （年龄歧视的）- they tend to move slower and delay the checkout process．（4）______ ．For example，four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items．Choose a "serpentine line"In some places，there may just be one line leading to several checkout counters．The person at the head of the line goes to the next available counter．This is known as a "serpentine （蛇形的）line"．You should always choose a serpentine line because even if one of the cashiers or customers is slow，it won't hold up an entire line．（5）______According to Robert Samuel，a US science writer，around 90percent of people areright-handed，which means they tend to naturally go to the right．So heading to the opposite direction will give you a better chance of finding a faster line．A．Go leftB．Go rightC．Pick someone with a full cartD．The items in their carts are also importantE．The number of the items in their carts really mattersF．On the other hand，the time that each item takes to be rung up is only three seconds G．It has also offered tips on picking the fastest line no matter if you're lining up in a supermarket，a bank or anywhere else11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】1-5 GCFDA1．G．细节理解题．根据"Now The New York Times has put together the research of multiple scientists to give you some insights into the math and psychology of queuing．现在《纽约时报》汇集了多位科学家的研究成果，让你对排队的数学和心理学有了一些了解"可知此处应填"无论你是在超市、银行或其他地方排队，它也提供了选择最快路线的小贴士．"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据"US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items doesn't tell the whole story美国数学家丹•迈耶（Dan Meyer）认为，装满东西的大车并不能说明一切"可知此处应填"挑一个坐满车的人"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据"And that amount of time is an average of 41seconds per person平均每人41秒"可知此处应填"另一方面，每一项都需要花费的时间只有三秒钟"．故选F．4．D．推理判断题．根据"For example，four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items．例如，四瓶同样的牛奶肯定比四瓶完全不同的牛奶跑得快"可知此处应填"他们车上的物品也很重要．"．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据"According to Robert Samuel，a US science writer，around 90percent of people are right-handed，which means they tend to naturally go to the right．美国科学作家罗伯特•萨缪尔（Robert Samuel）表示，大约90%的人是右撇子，这意味着他们往往会自然而然地向右撇子"可知此处应填"去左边"．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们都有过这样的经历--当我们在超市收银台排队时，我们旁边的队伍似乎总是比我们站的队伍移动得更快．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Out in the garden Mary sat sewing a handkerchief，and there came a little insect running in such a hurry across the small stone table by her side．The (16)was not done，for Mary liked doing nothing best，and she thought it would be fun (17)her thimble （顶针）over the little ant．Then Mary ran away，for her mother called her，and she (18)all about the ant under the thimble．There he was，running round and round and round the dark prison，with little horns on his head (19)，little perfect legs bending as beautifully as those of a race-horse，and he was in quite as big a fright as if he were an elephant．Mary went to bed，and in the night the rain (20)．The handkerchief was wet through as if somebody had been (21)very much，when she went out to fetch it as soon as the sun (22)．Sheremembered who was under the thimble．But when she lifted up the thimble the little tiny thing lay stiff and (23)．"Why did you do that，Mary？" said her father，who was close by，and who had guessed the truth．"See! He moves one of his legs．Run to the house and (24)a small taste of honey from the breakfast-table for the little thing you (25)．""I didn't mean to，" said Mary．She touched the honey in the spoon with a piece of leaf，and (26)put a drop of it(27) the little ant．He put out a fairy (28)to lick up the sweet stuff．He grew well and stood up，trying to run．"He wants to run (29)，" said father．"I know where he lives．In a little round world of ants，under the apple tree．""And has he got a wife and children-a lot of little ants at home？""The baby ants are little helpless things，and must be (30)by their big relations．There are father ants and mother ants，and lots of other ants who are (31) to the little ones．(32) knows his own children，but all the grown-up ones are kind to all the babies．This is a little nurse ant．See how he hurries off! His babies at home must have their faces washed．"While they were talking，the little ant was soon lost among the grass．In a little while back came the ant with a troop of friends．"He has been home and told them the good news about the (33)，" said father．"Do you think that all children are as kind as that？"Mary said，"No，they're not．I don't run to call all the others when I find a good place for blackberries．" "Then，" said father，"don't be (34) to the ant，who is kinder than you，(35) he is only a little tiny thing．"16. A. handkerchief B. sewing C. table D. insect17. A. to see B. to know C. to drop D. to hang18. A. forgot B. did C. had D. found19. A. holding B. sounding C. nodding D. trembling20. A. poured B. fell C. came D. dropped21. A. cleaning B. crying C. sleeping D. laughing22. A. arose B. set C. shone D. fell23. A. dead B. still C. sleepy D. hungry24. A. fetch B. buy C. take D. make25. A. dropped B. starved C. killed D. caused26. A. tenderly B. hurriedly C. casually D. excitedly27. A. over B. on C. after D. before28. A. leg B. horn C. tongue D. foot29. A. out B. back C. home D. around30. A. cared about B. worried aboutC. concerned aboutD. carried about31. A. friends B. nurses C. children D. parents32. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody33. A. accident B. honey C. grass D. story34. A. nice B. rude C. unkind D. good35. A. but B. for C. and D. though【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】（1）-（5）BCADA （6）-（10）BCBAB （11）-（15）ADCCD （16）-（20）BABCD（1）B．考查语境理解．handkerchief手帕；sewing缝纫；table桌子；insect昆虫．由上句Out in the garden Mary sat sewing a handkerchief，提示可知，Mary在缝手帕，所以缝纫的活还没有被完成，sewing符合题意，故选B．（2）C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．see看；know了解；drop落下，掉下；hang 悬挂．根据下一段There he was，running round and round and round the dark prison，可知，小蚂蚁在顶针里转呀转，是因为玛丽把顶针放了下来，困住了小蚂蚁，故选C．（3）A．考查语境理解．玛丽被妈妈叫走了，留下了恐惧的小蚂蚁在顶针里打转，直到深夜下起了大雨，小蚂蚁依旧被困在那里，由此推断，玛丽忘记了小蚂蚁还在顶针下面．故选A．（4）D．考查动词词义辨析．hold握着；sound听；nod点头；tremble发抖，颤动．本段描写的是小蚂蚁的处境，他在顶针里转来转去，头上的触角在颤动，只有D符合题意，故选D．（5）A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．pour倾泻；fall掉落；come来；drop掉落．The handkerchief was wet through as if somebody had been （6）very much雨下得很大就好像有人在大哭一样，使手帕湿透．由此推断，大雨倾泻而下，故选A．（6）B．考查语境理解．由上题可知，雨下得很大，就像有人在大哭一样，crying符合题意，故选B．（7）C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．arise升起；set树立；shine露出，发出光；fall 落下．根据上文理解瓢泼大雨之后太阳出来了人们才能出去活动，所以shine符合题意．此处不选arise，因为太阳只在早上升起，而大雨不一定在早上就停下来，所以此处arise不符合题意．故选C．（8）B．考查形容词词义辨析．dead死的；still静止的，不动的；sleepy困乏的；hungry 饥饿的．由下一段See! He moves one of his legs．可知，小蚂蚁没有死，所以不选A，C、D也不符合题意．小蚂蚁累了僵硬地躺在那里一动不动，故选B．（9）A．考查动词词义辨析．fetch取回；buy买；take拿走；make制作．根据下文理解玛丽去拿了蜂蜜再回来，这个动作用fetch表达最合适，故选A．（10）B．考查动词词义辨析．drop掉落；starve饥饿；kill杀死；cause引起．根据fetch a small taste of honey 可知父亲是让玛丽取点蜂蜜给这只被她饿了一晚上的小蚂蚁吃，故选B．（11）A．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．tenderly温柔地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually 随便地；excitedly兴奋地．玛丽被父亲训斥了，知道了自己的错误，所以她善待这只小蚂蚁，动作轻柔，故选A．（12）D．考查介词及语境理解．根据常识，喂蚂蚁东西时，应该把东西放到它的面前，所以before符合题意，故选D．（13）C．考查语境理解．leg腿；horn触角；角；tongue舌头；foot脚．由短语lick up 舔提示，小蚂蚁伸出了舌头．故选C．（14）C．考查语境理解．根据下文父亲所说I know where he lives．父亲知道小蚂蚁住在哪里，所以前文表示小蚂蚁要跑回家，故选C．（15）D．考查动词短语辨析．care about在乎；worry about担心；be concerned about 担忧；be carrie about被执行，要进行．本句表示蚂蚁虽然是渺小的无助的动物，可是他们却依附着强大的家族关系．故选D．（16）B．考查语境理解．根据下文This is a little nurse ant．中的nurse提示，蚂蚁家族中有很多蚂蚁作为幼蚁的看护者，故选B．（17）A．考查不定代词的意义．前一句表示没有人知道他的孩子们都是谁，与but all the grown-up ones are kind to all the babies（但是所有的成年蚂蚁对幼蚁都很好）构成转折关系，符合逻辑，故选A．（18）B．考查语境理解．accident事故；honey蜂蜜；grass草；story故事．根据a small taste of honey和She touched the honey in the spoon 提示可知，这只蚂蚁已经回家并把找到蜂蜜的好消息告诉了大家．故选B．（19）C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．nice美好的；rude粗鲁的；unkind不仁慈的，不友好的；good好的．父亲的意思是，蚂蚁比你还善良，不要那样不友好地对待它．结合语境，横线处的词与kinder构成反义关系，而且前文描述了我用顶针把蚂蚁困住的表现，实在是很不友好，故选C．（20）D．考查前后句子关系．即使蚂蚁很渺小，但是他们比你要善良，你不要对他们那么不友好．根据理解，最后一句是让步状语从句，所以though符合题意，故选D．本文为故事类阅读．我在园子里缝手帕时，用顶针将一只蚂蚁困住而导致它被雨淋并挨饿不能回家．事情被父亲发现后，他用蚂蚁的精神教育我．蚂蚁虽小但却善良，我应该善待这些友好的小生灵．在通读全文，了解短文大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断，选出既符合词义、句义，又上下文连贯，合乎情理的准确答案．往往有这种情况，一处空白，从单句来说，四个选项都符合该句的句型结构和语法要求，这就要求考生联系上下文，按着文章线索，找出文章中与选项有关的信息词，选出符合上下文语境需要的最佳选项．上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Franklin's life is full of charming （1）______ （story）which all young men should know--- how he sold books in Boston and became the guest of kings in Europe；how he was made General Franklin，only to quit and help to organize the army （2）______ was better than the trained troops of England and Germany．This poor Boston boy，（3）______ a day's schooling，became master of six languages and never stopped （4）______ （study）．This apprentice （学徒）received degrees and diplomas from many colleges，and became forever （5）______ （remember）as "Doctor Franklin"，philosopher，scientist and （6）______ （politics）leader．Self-made，self-taught，the candle maker's son （7）______ （give）light to all the world；the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty；the apprentice became the most outstanding man across the world，and brought his native land to praise and honor him．He built America，for （8）______ our nation is today is largely due to the management，the forethought，the wisdom，and the ability of Benjamin Franklin．He belongs to the world，but especially he belongs to America．The people around the world honored him while he was living．He is still regarded as （9）______ loftiest man by the common people today after （10）______ death．And he will live in people's hearts forever．【答案】【小题1】stories【小题2】which【小题3】without【小题4】studying【小题5】remembered【小题6】political【小题7】gave【小题8】what【小题9】the【小题10】his【解析】1． stories．考查名词复数．此处表达"富兰克林的一生充满迷人的故事"，因此要用story的复数形式stories．2．which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the army，且从句中缺少主语，因此填which．3．without．考查介词及语境理解．根据上下文可知此处表达"这个可怜的波士顿男孩，没有一天的教育，成了六种语言的大师"，因此填介词without．4．studying．考查动名词．stop doing sht．意为"停止做某事"．5．remembered．考查语态．此处表达"永远作为"富兰克林博士"，哲学家，科学家被记住"，因此要用过去分词remembered．6．political．考查形容词．此处表达政治领袖，因此用形容词修饰后面的leader．7．gave．考查时态．通过分析可知这里说的是过去的事实，因此要用give的一般过去时形式gave．8．what．考查名词性从句引导词．此处表达"他建立了美国，因为我们今天的国家在很大程度上是由于本杰明•富兰克林的管理、先见之明、智慧和能力．"，通过分析可知这里是一个主语从句，且从句缺少表语，因此用what来引导该从句．9．the．考查冠词．此处用定冠词the修饰后面的形容词最高级loftiest．10．his．考查代词．此处表达"他死后仍被世人视为最崇高的人"，因此要填his．文章大意：本文主要讲了富兰克林充满传奇色彩的一生以及他为人类所做的贡献．本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.When the one-year anniversary of my mother's passing came around， I found myself inthe kitchen preparing some of her favorite dishes． I hadn't planned this， but there I w as one hot August afternoon， making her famous soup from the turkey．As I poured myself into cooking， some of the deep sadness I was experiencing at thi s one-year mark moved through me． I loved my mom's turkey soup， how she cooked the egg noodles right in the broth（肉汤）， and how they soaked it up and tasted almost like dumplings． I remembered the time she made some especially for me． It was summer then， too， and I had a terrible head cold． She arrived unexpectedly one afternoon at my work place with a huge jarof her turkey noodle soup． I thought about the bread she used to bake and about how m uch butter she would slather on it， and how we loved to dip it into the broth． I began t o feel a little more cheerful amidst the pain of losing her．While the noodles boiled in the broth in my kitchen， I realized that I was reconnecti ng with my mother through food． I laughed a bit at myself when I reflected on all the d ishes I had cooked that week． Without knowing it， I had created a beautiful ritual to h onor my mother and to comfort myself at this vulnerable time． I suddenly felt my moth er at hand and was filled with her presence． I was so uplifted and excited that I began t alking to her， imagining she were there．"What else should we make？" I asked of us both， wanting to keep the ritual from ending．"Irish Potato Pancakes，" was the reply．I hesitated． The thought of these brought up another loss． The last time I made potato pancakes was two and a half years ago． I had taken off my engagement ring to make the dough， and never found it again． Since then， I resisted using that recipe even though I really liked those pancakes． It's sort of silly， but whenever I considered maki ng them， I felt resentful of their participation in my loss， as if they were partly to blame．My mom should know better than to suggest these， I thought．（I don't even reme mber her ever making them．） She knew how upset I was about losing my ring． I had always called her whenever I lost something， even when I was away at college， even from across the country， even when I traveled abroad． She had a knack for helping me find my way to lost things， except for this time．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：But despite these hesitations， I found myself caught up in the joy and celebration of the moment， and I reached for the cookbook without another thought of the ring．___ ___Paragraph 2：Chills ran up and down my body as my mind raced to ponder how this was at all possi ble．______【答案】My mom did love Irish things，and these were delicious．I opened the large coffee-table cookbook and turned to the pancake recipe．At once，something at the bottom of the page caught my eye…It sparkled! I grasped in utter amazement! There，pressed into the pages of this book，was my diamond ring!；Hadn't I used the book for other recipes in the course of almost three years？Wouldn't the ring have slipped out during the packing and unpacking of two household moves？Hadn't I checked the book for the ring when I had lost it？My mind was subdued as my heart overflowed with the magic of gratitude and wonder．I slipped my ring onto my trembling hand，and a smile filled my soul as I whispered，"Thanks Mom．" That day，I made potato pancakes in the shape of hearts．【解析】Paragraph 1：But despite these hesitations，I found myself caught up in the joy and celebration of the moment，and I reached for the cookbook without another thought of the ring．My mom did love Irish things，and these were delicious．I opened the large coffee-table cookbook and turned to the pancake recipe．At once，something at the bottom of the page caught my eye…It sparkled! I grasped in utter amazement! There，pressed into the pages of this book，was my diamond ring!（高分句型一）（发现了戒指）Paragraph 2：Chills ran up and down my body as my mind raced to ponder how this was at all possible．Hadn't I used the book for other recipes in the course of almost three years？Wouldn't the ring have slipped out during the packing and unpacking of two household moves？Hadn't I checked the book for the ring when I had lost it？My mind was subdued as my heart overflowed with the magic of gratitude and wonder．I slipped my ring onto my trembling hand，and a smile filled my soul as I whispered，"Thanks Mom．" （高分句型二）That day，I made potato pancakes in the shape of hearts．（表示对母亲的感谢）There，pressed into the pages of this book，was my diamond ring!（高分句型一）句中pressed into the pages of this book做状语在这本书的书页里，是我的钻石戒指．I slipped my ring onto my trembling hand，and a smile filled my soul as I whispered，"Thanks Mom．" （高分句型二）句中as I whispered为时间状语从句。