初中毕业考试完型填空与阅读理解押题

2010初中毕业考试完型填空与阅读理解押题
娱乐类
在2010年的中考题中，热门电影《阿凡达》《2012》等将成为中考热点。

其体裁可能是以描述情节为主的记叙文，也可能是电影介绍之类的广告图表等。

Avωar has become the most successful mov i e in 2009. It is abo u t a so l dier 1mind is set into the body of a giant b lu e alien. He was sent to a dangerous2 called Pandora. His mission is to find a rare miner al. T h e mineral is the key to 3 the earth's e n ergy crisis(危机)
4 the latest figures，Avat ar has become the fas t es t film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world.Wh en i t h ad been shown i n cinemas fo r several days，it became the most p op ul ar fil m ever 5.
A vatar knocked the movie T itanic off the in t ernational re l ease top spo t(榜首).
B u t Ti t an ic's director James Cameron p r obably won't be too 6,b eca u se A vatar is di r ected by him as well! 7A vat ar was filme d，the best selling f ilm ever was Titanic.
J ames Cameron decided to made Avatar in 1999. However，the means t o real i ze his vision did not 8 yet .In 2002，The Lord of the' Rings:Th e Two Towers made him 9 that CGI (电脑影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several 10 of production, the 3D spectacular vatar successfully showed us a fully immersive(身临其境)expene n ce.
1.A. who B. which C. W h ose D. tha t
2.A; city B. planet C. station D. aircraft
3.A. protect B. solve C.invent D.damage
4.Thanks to B.As for C.Except D.Acording to
5..A. ma de B. bu ilt C. watched D. n eeded
6.A. happy B.Satisfied C. p l eased D.upset
7.A.Aft erB.Before C.Whil eD.Although
8.A. l os e B. e xist C. cat c h D. se ar c h
9.A. b e li e v e B. u se C. c onsid e r D.frustrat e
10.A; month s B. d ay s C. ye ars、D. w ee ks
名人类
在2009-2010年间确实有许多名人值得关注，不管是政治领域还是体育界，或是科研领域，都引起了人们的极大关注。

这其中更令人关注的还有杰出科学家钱学森的逝世。

钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，被誉为"中国航天之父"和"火箭之王飞他的相关事迹将成为2010年中考命题的一大热点。

On O c tob e r 31s t，2009，Chine se famous s c i e nti s t Qian Xu esen，di e d in B e ijin g when h e wa s 98 ye ars old. H e i s f amous as th e c oun try's f a th e r of s pa ce t ec hnology and ki ng o f ro c k e try".
Qian was born in 1911 inHangz h o u. He left for the Unit e d Stat es aft e r winnin g a s c holarshi p t o graduat e sc hoo l in 1936. He studi e d at th e M a ss a c hu se tts I n st itut e o f Tec hno l ogy and lat er at the C alifo rni a In s titut e o f T e c hn o l ogy.
Qian beg an hi s c aree r in th e U S and w as r e gard e d as on e o f th e bri g ht es t mind s in th e n ew fi e l d of a e ronau t ic s{航空学) be for e re turnin g t o Chin a in 1955.
Aft er he r e turn e d sc h o o~Q ia n se t up th e first missil e and rocke t r e s earc h institu te{学院) of C h ina. T h e in stitute l at e r h e l p e d start Ch i nese s pa ce p r o gr am. H e l e d th e d eve l o pm e nt o f C hina's fi rs t nucl e ar-arm e d b al li s ti c mi s s过es(弹道导弹) an d w o rk e d o n its fir s t sat e llit e.
H e r e tir ed in th e y ear b e for e Chin ese mann e d s p ace program wa s l a u n c hed in
1992. B ut his r e s e ar c h f o rm e d th e b as i s for the Lon g Mar c h CZ -2F r o c k e t th a t c arri e d astro naut Y a n g L i we i int o or b i t in 2003.
In A ugu s t，2009，C hin e s e P r e mi e r W e n Jiab ao v i s it e d Q ian and praisedhim f o r d e v o tin g hi s l if e to Chin ese def e n s e t e c h no l o g i e s. Q i an told h im，"I'm t ry ing to liv e to
b e 100 ye ars o l d"
1. Qian w as r eg arded as b e for e r e turnin g to C hin a.
A fa th er of spac e t e c hn ology
B.k in g o f ro c k etry
C.on e o f th e bri g h t e s t m in d s in th e new fie ld of ae ron a uti c s
D.one of the best-known scientists
2.Wh e n did Q ian X u e s e n r e tir e?
A.In 1970
B.. In 1991
C.In1992
D.In 2009
3.Wh a t d oes th e und e rlin e d word m e a n in C hin ese?
A. 发奖品
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 鼓励
4.Li s t th e f o ll o win g thing s in c orr ec t ord e rs.Whi c h i s th e c orr ec t?
①'left for th e U nit ed Stat es
②won a s c h o larship to gradua t e sc h ool
-③r e turn e d to Chin a from th e U nit e d Stat e s
④se t up th e first missile a n d ro c k e t r e s earch institute of C hin a
⑤stud ie d a t th e M as s a c h u setts Ins titu te o f Tec hn o l ogy
A. ②①③④⑤
B.②①⑤③④.
C ⑤③④②①D.⑤②①③④
5.Whi c h o f th e follo win g is TR UE acco rdin g t o出e p as sage?
A. Q ian w a s b o rn in 1936 inH angz h o u.
B. Qian b e gan his c areer inChin a.
C. T h e Iρn g Mar c h C Z-2Fro c k e t c arri e d Y an g Li w e i int o o rbit in 2009.
D. We n Jiab ao visit e d QianX u ese n in Augu s t 2009.
旅游类
"上海要建迪士尼乐园"无疑是一个值得关注的热点。

Wal t Di s n ey C orpor a ti o n announ ce d th at i t had gott e n th e go-ahe a d(放行信号) from C h ines e ce n tr al go v ernm e n t to build a th e m e par k in Shanghai.
D is n ey has alr e ad y o p e r a tions(营运) in Hong K o n g，wher e its fift h r e sort was built in 2005，but th at l ocation has n ot b ee n so succe ssful 'M e dia r e p o rt s ha ve pla c ed th e c ost of th e park a t aro un d 3.6 billi o n d o llors.
Th e new Shangh ai p arkwould be the s ix th one of Di s ne y's. It will in e vitabl y(必然地) aff ec t th e Hong Kon g par k，though th e impa c t(冲击) will b e limited as the two p ark s will draw vis it o rs from different ar e as.
"Vi si to rs fr om s outh e rn China will s till find Hong K o ng mor e co nv e ni e nt whil e Shangh ai will attr ac t v isit o rs from n o rth e rn and eas t ern China，" s aid Pa ulTang，chief e c o n omis t of Bankof Eas t As ia. Shan g hai is close t o a numbe r o f o th e r ma j or ci ti es w ith in easy drivin g dis tan ce，in cl udi n g N anji ng，Suzhou and H angzho u.
D is ne y als o d o es n't v i ew th e tw o p ar ks as c ompetito rs. "F r o m o ur poin t of view?The Ho n gKong and Shang hai par ks ar e n o t competito rs，they're com p leme ntary(互补的)，" the spokesw oman sai d. S h e really believes C hin ese mar ket
i s big e n ough to s up po rt multip l e p ar k s.
1.根据短文内容完成句子。

(1)M e d ia reportshavep l acese the ___________ of the p ar k.
(2)The new Sh an gha i parkw o u ld b e th e _____________ on e.
2.根据短文内容回答问题。

(1)Wh en was th e H o n gKong theme par k buil t?
(2 )T h e Hon g Kong and Sh an g h ai parks ar e c ompl e men tary，ar e n't th ey?
3.为这篇文章拟一个合适的标题。

政治类
在2010年的中考题中，"美国总统奥巴马访华"将毫无疑问地成为一个命题热点。

US Presi d e nt B arac k Ob a m a visi t e d th e Badalin g s ec tion of th e Great W all in B e ijing on Nov. 18th，2009.The Gre a t W all was thes e cond sightsee in g pr o gram fo r Ob a m a d urin g hi s v isit to C hi na Built o riginall y as出e b igges t d e f e ns e w ork in an c i e nt Chin a，the Gr e at Wall t oda y has beco m e on e of the mu s t -see pl aces f o r vi sitin g for e i g n lead e rs t o t h e c oun try in th e past sixty year s.
“ I'm in s pir e d b y the m a j es t y of th e Gr e atWall and gr a t e fu1 fo r th e warmth of
th e Chi nese p e opl e，" Ob am a said aft e r hi s half-hour to ur.
"It's m agical，" Obama s aidwh e n walk i n g along th e G r eat Wall，"it r e m i nd s yo u of th e sw eep o f histo ry an d o ur tim e h e r e o n e arth is' no t that lon g. We b ette r mak e th e b es t o f i t."
"I brou g ht ba c k the admiration(钦佩) for th e C h ines e c iviliz a ti o n(文明)，I b ring h e r e th e gr ee tin gs of A m e ri c an p e opI e，" Obam a s a i d wh e n c limbing a wat c htow e r(朦望塔) to enjo y a dis t ant vi e w a t t h e Badaling s ec tio n of th e Great Wall.
Obam a i s th e fifth U S p r es id e n t to vis i t th e Gr eat Wall. Ri c hard N ixon v i s it e d th e Gr e atWall in 1972，Ronald Re a gan in 1984 a n d Bi ll C li nto n in 1998,In 2002，fo rm e r U S Pr e sid e nt Ge orge W. Bu s h and hi s wif e La ur a tou r ed th e s am e sec ti o n as Ob a m a di d.
1.Wh a t did Bara c k Obam a do o n N o ve mb er 18th，2009?
A. H e visi t ed the Ba d ali n g section of the Great Wall.
B. He disc us se d the p r ogram w ith o th ers.
C. He wro t e a l etter to Chin ese peo pl e.
D. He calle d h is fr iends wh e n h e cli mbed a w a t c hto we r.
2.Wh a t does，th e un der lin e d wor d m e an i n Chin ese?
A.必需的
B.必看的c.游客多的D.著名的
3. Obama said th at h e was i n s pir ed by
A.the warmth of the chi n e s e p eo pl e
B.t he swee p of his t ory
C.t h e Chi n e s e c iv il i z atio n
D.the majesty of the Gr ea t Wall
4. In the l as t paragrap h，_peop le vi s i t e d the Bad al in g section o f the G r eat Wall
A. fo ur
B. fi ve
C. six
D. seven
5.Wh at's the b est ti tle for th e pass a ge?
A. Barack Obama Visi t e d th e Gr ea t Wall
B. History of the G r eatW all
c. US Pr esi d e n ts who onceV i s it e d th e Grea t W all
D. Ge t to Kn ow the Chi n ese C i vil izati on
社会类
如"上海世博会的召开和两会的召开""国庆60周年川国家出台政策遏制房价"等。

与这些话题相关的题目会比较难，出现生僻词汇的几率比较大。

如果题型是阅读理解题，则文章可能篇幅偏短或题目设置不会太难。

Wo rld E xpo 2010 wi ll be held in S h皿gh乱It will las t from May 1s t t o Oc tob er
31s t，2010. T h e Expo site covers a t o tal area of 5.28 k m2.It s p ans(横跨) both sides of th e H uangp u River，wi th 3.93 km2 i n Pud o n g an d 135 km2 in Puxi. T h e r e are five f u nctional z o n es markedA B C D an d E. Each of th e m has different functions.
Zo n e A wi ll h o s t the natio n al pavilions(国家馆) o f As i an co u n tri es except southeast Asian ones.
Zone B will be h ome to th e China Pavilion(中国馆) and Oceania n(大洋洲的) c ountries, Pavilions for International Orga n i za tio n s，T heme Pavilio n s(主题馆)，Expo Centre，and Perfor man ce Ce n tre e t c.
Zone C will host th e na- t ional pavi lion s of E ur ope an，American an d Afri c an coun tri es. A l arge pu b li c am u seme nt park will b e built at th e entran c e o f thi s zo n e.
Zone D is h om e to C orp o rate Pavi l io n s(企业馆), the land is on e of th e original p l aces of modern China's natio n al i ndustry. So some o f the o ld ind u s trial buildings will be k e p t an d renova te d(修复) into Expo pa vil i ons.
Zon e E will host standa l one(独立的) Corpo rat e Pavilions，U r ban Civiliza ti on Pavilion (城市文明馆)，and Ur ban B es t P r acticesArea.
1.' How long wi ll Wo rld Expo 2010 l ast?
A.A b out four m onth s.
B.A b out fi ve mo n ths.
C.A b o ut h alf a year.
D.A bo ut a year.
2Wh i ch of th e fo ll owi n g is no t true according t o th e passage?
A.The E xpo site c overs t h e area of 5.28 k m2.
B.Th e Expo sit e sp an sboth si d es o f H u angp u River.
C.There are five functionalzones mar k e d A，B，C，D，and E.
D.All of th e fi v e' zones ha ve th e Same fun c tions.
3.Whi c h z o ne will b e horn e t o th e China Pa v ilio n?
A.Zon e A.
B.Zon e B.
C.Zon e C.
D. Z o ne D.
4. They will buildat th e en tranc e o fZone C.
A.a l ar ge m use um
B.a lar ge publi c am u se m ent p ar k
C.a theme pavilio n s
D.a large garden
5.If y o u visit Zone D，.
A. y ou c an vi s it Urban B es tP r a ctic esArea
B.you can know some information of American national industry
C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions
D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries.
环保类
目前全球都比较关注环境问题，如全球变暖、能源危机、节约水资源以及空气污染、废物再循环等，都是近两年来命题者非常青睐的热点话题。

因此在却10年的中考题中如果涉及"环保类"的话题，"全球变暖"必然排在首位。

An t arc tic a, th ecoldestplace on the Earth，i s too co l d fo r m ost crea tures. H o w eve r，th i ngs are diff e r e n t for p e nguins. Seve r al ty pe s of p e nguins make their h o m e in Antarcti c a.They walk w i th s hort st e ps，all ove r the i c y co nti n e nt
H ow eve r，th ey don't ha ve "Happ y F e et". Som e of Antar c tica 's p e nguins are endange r e d，or at ris k of d ying o utThe animals seek for f ood near the An tarctica's c oas ts.They use the floating s e a i c e as a place to rest while th e y s ear c h. In r e c e nt y e ars,gl obal w armin g，the slow rise of Earth's te mperatur e，has
be e n c a using th e i c e to melt
P eople a dd to global warming wh e n th ey dri v e cars or u sing el ectri c ity.τh a t burns f o s sil fuel s，such as coal,oil and n a tur al g as. The b urning of fos sil fu el gives off gas tha t w arms th e E art h.Th e harmful gas s t ay s in t h e a t m o s phere above An t arc t ic aTh e s cie n ti sts fo un d th at the west s id e of the c o n tinen t is esp e c i ally affe c t e d by global warmin各
"Global warming is‘reducin g th e amount of food for penguins so that the y can't find enough food·to eat，" scientist Shaye Wolf sai d.
Experts are hopeful at co n ditions in An tarctica can be improved. Th ey say peop l e can r ed u ce global warmi n g by u sing cars and e l ec tri city l ess ofte n. Eve n kid s can h elp. Wo lf s u gges t s，"tal k t o y our frie n ds an d fa mil y ab o u t g l o bal warmi n g，how i t i s harmi ng penguins，a nd ho w i m portan t it is to stop warming tod a y."
1.Th e penguins seek forfood
A. near the An tar c tica's c oasts
B. around th e floa tin g s ea ice
C. in the wes t s id e of thecontm e nt
D. a quiet p l ace on earth
2. Nowadays，g l obal warmmg_→一·
A. causes sea level to rise around the world
B.c a u ses the i c e to m e lt
C.makes th e p e nguins own a more comfortab l e plac e
D. makes Earth's tem p erature lower and lower
3.gives off gas tha t w arm s E arth.
A.T o o·mu c h coal and o il
B.T h e ho t atm osp h e r e c.币I e float in g sea i ce
D.The burning of foss让fue l
4. Exper t s say people can reduc e global warming.
A.if th ey use cars and e lectricity more often
B.if th ey u se cars andelectricity l ess ofte n
C.if the y give up u singcoal
D. if they do something to protect the penguins.
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Global Warming Threatens Antarctica’s Penguines
B.The Coldest Place on Earth.
C.The Adwantage of Global Warming
D.Some Ways to Save the Engangered Animals.
Key: 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DBBAC
Key:C BCBD
Ke y:1.(1 )cos t (2 ) sixth
2.(1)1n 2005. (2)Y e s，they are.
3.B uildin g D i s n e y Th e m e Park in S h an ghai
Ke y:ABDCA
K e y:CDBBC
Key: ABDBA。