电子专业词汇
电子专业词汇表
一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片,衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机,样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值,阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段,频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组,芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容,杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器,喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组,数据包Frame 数据帧,帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网,因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机,主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报,电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。
电子专业词汇
二、工具、治具、辅料名称: Flux : 助焊剂 Cleaning Solution : 清洗剂 Varnish : 清漆 Thinner :稀释剂 Solder Bar :锡条 Solder Wire :锡丝 Solder Paste :锡膏 Glue : 胶水
二、工具、治具、辅料名称: Insulation :绝缘 Insulation Tape :绝缘胶带 Triple Insulation Tape :三层绝缘线 Copper : 铜、铜箔 Copper Foil Tape : 铜箔带 Copper Wire :铜线 Polyseter Tape : 聚酯胶带 Bobbin : 骨架 Core : 磁芯
一、元件名称: Inductor:电感 常用缩写:Ind. Filter: 滤波器 Transformer:变压器 Coil: 线圈 Aircore :空心线圈
一、元件名称: Diode :二极管 Zener Diode: 齐纳二极管 Silicon Diode:硅二极管 Switching Diode: 开关二极管 Schottky Diode: 肖特基二极管 Fast Recovery Diode: 快速恢复二极管 Power Rectifier: 电源整流器 Bridge Rectifier: 整流桥 LED : Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管
因为印制板在加热过程中不稳定,铜箔有可能在焊接温度过高或焊接时间过长的情况下 剥落。因此焊接应当在3到5秒内尽快完成。如果焊接时间会较长,烙铁要及时从印制板 上及时拿开,将焊接过程分为几次完成。
五、阅读理解(标准类):
The solder bath shall be maintained in the temperature range from 232 to 288℃ (450 to 550F). Without regard to the type of printed circuit board, the period of time in which the printed circuit board is exposed to the solder bath shall be limited to such duration as not to cause damages in the printed circuit board or components mounted on it. In any case, the temperature or period length shall not be such as to cause damages in heat-sensitive components. In order to confirm that the contamination level conforms to the requirements described in the item b) in 5.2.2, the solder bath shall be inspected periodically. 锡槽的温度应维持在232℃到288℃之间。不用按照印制板的类型,在印制 板和组装的元件暴露在锡槽中的时间不能太长以免造成印制板和元件损坏。 不论如何,焊接温度和焊接时间都不能有导致热敏元件损坏。为了保证印制 板组的金属污染等级符合5.2.2项目B的要求,锡槽必须定期检查。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)主要内容:1. 电子工程概述2. 电子工程专业词汇1. 电子工程概述电子工程是一门研究电子器件与电子电路的学科,它涵盖了电子技术的各个方面,包括电路设计、电子设备制造、电子材料、信号处理和通信系统等。
2. 电子工程专业词汇- 电子器件:electronic device- 电路设计:circuit design- 电子设备制造:electronic equipment manufacturing- 电子材料:electronic materials- 信号处理:signal processing- 微电子技术:microelectronics- 集成电路:integrated circuit- 数字信号处理:digital signal processing- 工程实践:engineering practice- 控制系统:control system- 电源管理:power management- 传感器技术:sensor technology- 电磁场理论:electromagnetic field theory- 光电子技术:optoelectronic technology- 电磁波传播:electromagnetic wave propagation请注意:以上词汇仅为参考,具体的专业词汇会根据不同的学校和教学内容有所不同。
建议在研究过程中参考教材和课堂用词,以获取最准确的词汇。
总结:本文档整理了电子工程专业的相关词汇,帮助读者快速了解电子工程领域的专业术语。
但是请注意,根据不同的学校和教学内容,词汇表可能会有所不同,建议读者在学习过程中参考相关教材和课堂用词,以获得准确的词汇理解。
电子专业英语词汇
A.缩略词Modem:modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom :read only memory 只读存储器Ram:random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路)LSI- Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美]ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器;Power Loading Control 动力负载控制;Power-Line Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor[电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer,精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , (Intel 公司开发的)通用串行总线(架构)EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop触发器resistor电阻器resistance电阻capacitor电容器capacitance电容inductor电感器inductance电感operational amplifier运算放大器sensor传感器transducer 传感器,变换器register寄存器conductor导体semiconductor半导体feedback反馈diode二极管transistor 晶体管,三极管thermo-表示“热、热电”之义thermometer温度计thermocouple热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor(监视器)1) direct current circuits 直流电路2) amplifier放大器3) analog electronics 模电4) semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5) transistor effect 晶体管效应6) microprocessor或microcontroller 微处理器或微控制器7) electrical engineering 电气工程8) power engineering 电力工程9) telecommunications engineering 通信工程10) internal devices 内部器件1) assembler language 汇编语言2) alternating current circuits交流电路3) passive electrical circuits无源电路4) three phase circuits三相电路5) digital electronics数字电子技术6) logic gates 逻辑门7) 3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8) computer programming计算机编程9) major in(在大学里)主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)electrical components电子元件2)Ohm law欧姆定律3)limit current限制电流4)voltage divider分压器5)transistor biasing circuits晶体管偏置电路6)block DC current阻碍直流7)store electric energy 或store electrical energy储存电能8)inductive reactance感抗9)dielectric insulating material 或insulating material绝缘材料10)AC resistance/或AC impedance 交流阻抗1) known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2) with units of ohms单位是欧姆3) prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4) has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流有阻抗5) adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6) in the shape of a cylinder呈圆柱形式7) block DC current, but pass AC current阻直流,但通交流8) to vary the inductance改变电感9) be given by the formula.由公式给出10) the RF amplifie音频放大器1) general-purpose meter通用仪表2) analog meter数字仪表3) reverse the test leads交换测试笔4) mechanical adjust机械调节5) measure resistance测量电阻6) positive voltage正向电压7) measure current测量电流8) voltage amplitude电压幅度9) dual-trace oscilloscope双踪示波器10) signal generator信号发生器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4) include the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5) present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6) display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7) appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8) phase relationship相位关系9) as an example例如,作为一个例子10) in series with the circuit串联接入电路1) PN junction PN结2) anode阳极(正极)3) external resistance外阻4) bipolar transistor三极管5) a small current controls a large current一个小电流控制一个大电流6) base current基极电流7) enhancement MOS transistors增强型MOS管8) P-channelP沟道9) integrated circuits集成电路10) electron and hole电子和空穴1) semiconductor material半导体材料2) forward biased正向偏置3) depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4) excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5) is directly proportional to the amount of base current.是正比于基极电流6) may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7) cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性(不好)问题8) digital technology数字技术9) the most popular technology最普遍的技术,最常用的技术10) use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管-N沟道(MOS管)和P沟道(MOS管)1) electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source稳压电源2) bridge rectifier桥式整流器3) pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4) anode of diode二极管的正极5) peak voltage峰值电压6) capacitor filter电容滤波器7) charge and discharge充电和放电8) zener diode稳压管9) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师学会10) technical professional association专业技术组织1) equipment operation设备的运行2) device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件(设备)3) the power lines电源线4) depending on the value of DC voltage needed根据(取决于)所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier半波整流器6) so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7) in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8) flow through the load流过负载9) in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置(电压)的条件下10) a series ( current-limiting) resistor一个串联(限制电流)电阻1) Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law基尔霍夫电压定律2) voltage sources电压源3) the law of conservation of electric charge电荷守恒定律4) at every instant of time在每一瞬时5) voltages across elements元件两端的电压6) radio transmission无线电传输7) frequency modulation调频信号8) the frequency domain频域9) linear resistor线性电阻10) amplitude modulation wave调幅波形1) current source电流源2) under this circumstance在这种情况下3) present the second of Kirchhoff ’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4) introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5) An alternative statement of KVL KVL的另一种表述法6) voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7) sinusoidal steady-state response正弦稳态响应8) ordinary household voltage日常用电(即民用电和一般工业用电)的电压9) time-invariant circuit时不变电路10) percentage of modulation.调制百分比1) digital integrated circuits数字集成电路2) system design系统设计3) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)专用集成电路4) the productivity of chip designers芯片设计能力(生产力)5) sophisticated design tools复杂精致的设计工具6) fast response times快速时间响应7) combinational logic blocks组合逻辑(电路)块8) valid signals有效信号9) input-output delay输入输出延迟10) the highest frequency logic circuits高频逻辑电路1) very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2) in coarse terms粗略地说3) integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC)在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4) make well-informed design decisions.作出全面的设计决定5) the ratio of channel width to channel length沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6) output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块(电路)的输出锁存器7) defined in a high-level language用(计算机)高级语言定义(描述)8) reliability of MOS transistorsMOS管的可靠性9) reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率10) to realize circuit functions实现电路的功能1) decimal system十进制数字系统2) storage of information within the computer在计算机中信息的储存3) printed or displayed打印或显示4) logic operation逻辑运算5) combination of gates组合逻辑门6) provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7) above expressing上述表达式8) synchronous device同步器件9) be combined with other gates与其他门电路结合10) the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1) flip-flop触发器2) asynchronous device异步器件3) at arbitrary time在任意时间4) change state only on arrival of a clock pulse当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5) the octal and hexadecimal systems八进制和十六进制系统6) clear input清除输入(信号)7) play video games玩电视游戏,玩计算机游戏8) surf the web上网(网上冲浪)9) with a common clock pulse transition用同一时钟脉冲(控制)转换10) in its broadest definition用广义的定义1) make up a computer system组成一个计算机系统2) high performance software高性能的软件3) the input/output (or I/O) devices输入输出器件4) CPU instructions reside in memory存储在储存器中的CPU指令5) store data to an output device把数据储存到一个输出设备中6) the control bus 或 control signal lines控制信号线7) interrupt lines中断线8) read data from a memory从存储器中读数据9) semiconductor integrated circuits半导体集成电路10) dynamic RAM memory动态随机存储器1) impact system performance影响系统的性能2) be generally associated with external devices通常与外部设备相连接3) read data from an input device从输入设备中读取数据4) connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5) data bus数据总线6) 80x86 family microprocessor80X86系列微处理器(芯片)7) to differentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8) this prompts the question这就提出了一个问题9) worth a brief mention值得简要地提一下10) storage capacity in a single memory chip一个存储芯片的存储容量1) with some similarities to …与……有些类似2) in an academic sense以学术观点来看3) structured language结构化语言4) the distinguishing feature显著特征5) local variables局部变量6) side effect副作用7) readable programs易读的程序8) high-level computer languages计算机高级语言9) assembly language instructions汇编语言指令10) comments describing the statements描述语句的注释1) perform a specific task.执行一个指定的任务2) to creep into a program潜伏(隐藏)在一个程序中3) in various situations在各种情况下4) section off and hide from the rest of the program和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5) provide an alternative to assembly language programming给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6) correspond to one assembly language statement与一条汇编语言对应7) using alphanumeric symbols用字母及数字符号8) make it easier for programmers to write使编程者容易书写(程序)9) two statement with the braces花括号中的两条语句10) create program structure创建程序结构1) still image静止图像2) relate to television与电视有关的3) the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4) CRT or the cathode ray tube阴极射线管,显像管5) pixel像素6) create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7) move the beam horizontally水平移动光束8) electron beam电子束9) emit red, green and blue light发射红、绿、蓝光10) electrical signals电信号1) satellite broadcast卫星广播2) the normal intensity signal标准亮度的信号3) be familiar with……对……很熟悉4) cable TV programs有线电视节目5) select the channel选(电视节目)频道1) reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2) second amazing feature第二个奇妙的特点3) hit the flat screen撞击平坦的屏幕4) contain three different parts含有三个不同的部分5) the three colors mix together三种颜色混合在一起(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
电子类专业词汇
computer network,计算机网络computer simulation,计算机仿真computer system,计算机系统concave grating,面光栅concentrating flux plate,导磁板concentrating flux sleeve,导磁套concentration,浓度concentration cell,浓度电池concentration of tracer,示踪物浓度concentration sensitive detector,浓度敏感型检测器concetric orifice plate,同心孔板condensation,凝露condenser lens,聚光镜condenser microphone,电容传声器condition,状态;条件conditional instability,条件不稳定性conditional stability of a linear system,线性系统的条件稳定性conditionally stable system,条件稳定系统conditioning,调节;环境负荷conductance,电导conducting electrical instrument,传导类电法仪器conductive gas transducer[sensor],电导式气体传感器conductive level transducer[sensor],电导式物位传感器conductivity,电导率conductivity cell,电导池conductivity instrument,电导率仪器conductivity sensor,电导率传感器conductometer,电导仪conductometric analysis,电导分析(法)conductometric analyzer,电导式分析器conductometric titration,电导滴定cone plug,圆锥形阀芯cone-and-float flowmeter,盘塞式流量计cone-and-float flowmeter,浮子流量计cone-plate viscometer,锥—板粘度计confidence level,置信水平confidence limits,置信界限configuration,配置;组态configuration of hardware,硬件的配置conformance test,合格试验conformance testing,一致性测试conformity,一致性conformity certification,合格认证conformity error,一致性误差conical bearing,锥形支承conical entrance orifice plate,锥形入口孔板connecting link,连杆connecting resistance(for potential),(电位)连接电阻connecting wire error,连接线误差connector,接插件consistency,一致性consistency check,相容性检验consistency transmitter,浓度变送器console,操纵台console printer,控制台打印机constant bandwidth filter,恒定带宽滤波器constant current power supply,恒流电源constant-head flowmeter,恒定压头流量计constant-level head tank,恒液位压头容器constant of a measuring instrument,测量仪表[器具]的常数constant-rate injection method,恒定速率注入法constant state,恒定状态constant-temperature method of reference junction,参比端恒温法constant voltage/constant,恒压恒流交叠constant voltage power supply,恒压电源constriction(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的)缩喉constructional hardware,结构硬件consumer package,销售包装conteact anemometer,接触式风速表contact controlled electric actuator,有触点电动执行机构contact electric position transmitter,有触点位置发送器contact electromotive force,接触电热势contact head,触头contact mercury barometer,电接点水银气压表contact pads,接触垫contact resistance,接触电阻contact scanning method,接触法correlation coefficient,相关系数correlation length measuring instrument,相关式测长仪correlative method INPUT system,相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统corrosion,腐蚀corrosion failure,腐蚀破裂corrosion-proof instrument,防腐式仪器仪表corrosion testing machine,腐蚀试验机corrosive atmospheres test,腐蚀性大气试验cosine collector,余弦收集器cosine radiator,余弦辐射体cost control,成本控制cost-effectiveness analysis,费用效益分析cost performance,性能价格比costate variable,共态变量coulometer,库伦表coulometric analysis,电量分析(法)coulometric analyzer,电量式分析器coulometric titration,电量滴定Coulumb interaction,库仑作用count of acoustic emission event,声发射事件计数counter type superconduction magnetometer,计数式超导磁力仪counterweight,配重counting anemometer,计数风速表counting rate,计数率counting rate meter,计数率计counting-shallow-layer seismograph,计数型浅层地震仪couplant,耦合剂;耦合介质couple unbalance,偶不平衡coupled chamber method reciprocity calibration,耦合腔法互易校准coupled modes,耦合振型coupled simultaneous techniques,串接联用技术;同时联合串用技术coupled system,耦合系统coupled vibration,耦合振动coupler,耦合腔crank balancing machine,曲轴平衡机crack propagation strain gauge,裂纹扩展应变计cracking pattern,碎裂图型crate,机箱crate address,机箱地址crate controller,机箱控制器crate controller type A1,A1型机箱控制器creep,蠕变恢复creep rupture strength,持久强度;蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength testing machine,持久强度试验机creep strength,蠕变强度creep tesing machine,蠕变试验机creeping of aneroid barometer,空盒气压表的滞后现象crest factor,峰值因数critical damping,临界阻尼critical evaporator,临界点干燥器critical flow,临界流函数critical flow measurement,临界流量测量critical flow nozzle,临界流喷嘴critical pressure differential,临界压差critical pressure differential ratio,临界压差比critical pressure ratio,临界压力比critical resistance,临界电阻critical speed,临界速度critical stability,临界稳定性critical stable state,临界稳定状态critical temperature coefficient thermistor,临界温度系数热敏电阻器critical temperature thermistor,临界温度热敏电阻器critical value of precipitation rate of salt spray,盐雾沉降率界值critical viscous damping,临界粘性阻尼cross-beam,横梁cross compiling/assembling,交叉编译/汇编cross-correlation flowmeter,互相关流量计cross-correlation function,互相关函数cross lines timer,横线式时标cross-section ionization detector,离子截面积检测器crossover frequency,交越频率crossover of electron gun,电子枪交叉点crossover of load characteristic,负载特性交叠crosstalk,串扰CRT display device,CRT 显示器CRT display terminal ,CRT显示终端cryogenic device,低温装置cryostat,低温槽crystal,振子;晶片;晶体crystal grationg,晶体光栅crystal microphone,晶体传声器crystal pressure transducer,晶体压力传感器crystalline electrode,晶体电极cup anemometer,风杯风速表cupping testing machine,杯突试验机current,海流current bottle,漂流瓶current center,电流中心current circuit(of a measuring instrument),(测量仪表的)电流电路current constant,电流常数current direction,海流方向;电流方向current error,电流比值差current limiting threshold,限流阈(值)current line,测流绳current matching transformer,电流匹配互感器current meter,海流计;流速计current pole,测流标杆current sensitivity,电流灵敏度current stability,电流稳定度current transformer,电流互感器current velocity[speed],海流速度cursor,光标cursor positioning,光标定位curvature of field,场曲curvilinear ordinates recording instrument,曲线坐标记录仪cut-off frequency,截止频率cut-out,开孔cyanometer,天空蓝度测定仪cybernetic system,控制论系统cybernetics,控制论cycle,循环cycle time,循环时间;周期cyclesound,往复探测器cyclic damp heat test,循环湿热试验cyclic load,循环负荷cyclic redundancy check(CRC),循环冗余校通验[检验] cyclic remote control,循环遥控cyclic strain,循环应变cyclic stress,循环应力cycloidal mass spectrometer,摆线质谱计cylinder,气缸cylinder efficiency,气缸效率cylindrical array,柱面阵cylindrical throat Venturi nozzle,圆筒形喉部文丘里喷嘴。
电子专业英语词汇参考
电子专业英语词汇参考半导体(Semiconductors)本征半导体(Intrinsic Semiconductor)杂质半导体(Impurity Semiconductor)电子(Electron)空穴(Cavity)硅Si(Silicon)锗Ge(Germanium)N 型半导体 (Negative Semiconductor)P 型半导体(Positive Semiconductor)PN 结(PN junction)自由电子(Free electron)自由空穴(Free hole)耗尽层(Depletion layer)电荷(Electric charge)单向导电性(One-way conductive)漏电流(Leakage current)整流(Rectifier)滤波(Filtering)稳压(Regulator)参数(Parameter)穿透电流(Shoot-through currents)发光二极管 LED (Light Emitting Diode)双极型晶体管BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) 发射结(Emitter junction)集电结(Collector junction)发射极E(Emitter)基极 B(Base)集电极C(Collector)输出(Output )输入(Input )输入曲线(Input curve)输出曲线(Output curve)负载(Load)短路(Short-circuit)开路(Open circuit)交流电AC(Alternating Current)直流电DC(Direct Current)通频带BW(Frequency bandwidth)反应(Feedback)耦合(Coupling)截止频率(Cut-off frequency)波形(Waveform)失真(Distortion)波形失真(Waveform distortion)。
电子专业英语词汇(附带有音标及注释)
单词Static静止的,静态的['stætik]Standpoint立足点Magnetism 磁场,磁力['mægnitizəm]V oltaic 伏打的[vɔl'teiik]voltag电压Patent专利['pætnt]Electromagnet电磁铁电磁体[i'lektrəu'mægnit Dc generator直流电动机Filament灯丝['filəmənt]Street lighting街道照明Polyphase 多相的['pɔlifeiz]Transmission传输[træns'miʃən]Communication通信Charge电荷Illustrate说明['iləstreit]Essential基本的[i'senʃəl]Dissipation消耗[.disi'peiʃən]V oltage source电压源Current source电流源['kʌrənt]Irrespective不考虑的[.iri'spektivMagnitude大小Potential difference电势差[pə'tenʃəlAmpere安培'æmpɛəPassive无源的'pæsivInductance电感[in'dʌktənsCapacitance电容kə'pæsitənsFarad法拉'færədDiscontinuity不连续的[.diskɔnti'nju:iti] Coulomb库伦['ku:lɔm]Diverse各种各样的[dai'və:s]Be proportional to与。
成比例Modification修改[.mɔdifi'keiʃən]Passive无缘的Discrete离散的[di'skri:t]Substrate基片['sʌbstreit]Analog模拟的['ænəlɔ:g]Pulse train脉冲序列[pʌls]Deal with处理Analog electronic systems模拟电子系统Quartz crystal石英晶体[kwɔ:ts] Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]Interval间歇['intəvəl]Plus加,正数[plʌs]Minus减去,负号,负数'mainəs] Saturate是饱和,渗透['sætʃəreit] Comparator比较器,比较电路['kɔmpəreitə] Transfer plot传输图[plɔtOperational amplifier运算放大器['æmplifaiəInput impedance输入阻抗Negative feedback负反馈Out impedance输出阻抗Gain增益[gein]Instrumentation仪表[.instrumen'teiʃən Incorporate结合[in'kɔ:pəreit]Slope斜率Coefficient系数[.kəui'fiʃənt]Particle微粒['pɑ:tikl]Regular pattern规则,形状Arrangement排列Existence存在ig'zistənsLiquid crystal display液晶显示器Swirl旋转[swə:l]Pulsator振动机[pʌl'seitəWhirlpool涡流['wə:lpu:l]Agitator stirring type搅拌机式['ædʒiteitə ['stə:riŋ] Propeller叶轮,螺旋推进器片prə'peləDrum type滚筒式drʌmProtrusion伸出[prə'tru:ʒən]Refrigerator电冰箱[ri'fridʒə.reitə]Alcohol酒精'ælkəhɔlCotton ball棉球Vaporization汽化[.veipərai'zeiʃən]Sprinkle洒'spriŋklEvaporator蒸发器[i'væpə.reitə]Exquisite优秀的['ekskwizit]Devoutly虔诚的[di'vautli]Firmware固件['fə:mwɛə]Digital age数码时代['didʒitəl]Encrypt加密[en'kript]GUI图形用户界面Vacuum tube真空管['vækjuəmCathode阴极['kæθəud]Anode阴极['ænəud]Alternating voltage交流电压Repel阻止[ri'pel]Diode二极管['daiəudRectifier tube 整流管['rektifaiəAmplifier 放大器['æmplifaiəBipolar transistor 双极性晶体管[bai'pəulə] [træn'zistəReverse bias 反向偏执[ri'viə'baiəs]Filed effect transistor 场效应管Repulsion 排斥[ri'pʌlʃən]Attraction 吸引Superimpose 双重的[.sju:pərim'pəuzConducting material 导电材料Conductivity电阻率WindCoil线圈[kɔilIntensity强度[in'tensiti]Conjunction连接[kən'dʒʌŋkʃənForward bias 正向偏置Integrated circuits 集成电路['intigreitidMagnetic field 磁场Semiconductor 半导体[.semikən'dʌktəIndicator 指示器['indikeitəPermanent 永久的['pə:mənəntCalibration 标度[.kæli'breiʃənMilliampere 毫安[.mili'æmpɛəHair spring细弹簧Milliammeter毫安表[mili'æmitəMultiplier乘法器['mʌltəplaiəRectifier整流器['rektifaiəDiagonal对角线dai'ægənlElectrodynamic 电力学的[i.lektrəudai'næmik Electrostatic 静力学的[i'lektrəu'stætik Transducer传感器[træns'dju:s]Optional 光的['ɔpʃənlDimension 尺寸[di'menʃənVision sensor视觉传感器['viʒənCategory种类['kætigəriInspection检查,视察[in'spekʃənFiber sensor光纤传感器['faibə]Fluctuate 上下摇动['flʌktjueitProximity接近prɔk'simitiDisplacement senor位移传感器Harsh 粗糙的,恶劣的[hɑ:ʃ]Ultrasonic超声波[.ʌltrə'sɔnikPowder 粉末['paudəManometer 压力机mə'nɔmitəElectronic temperature 电子温度计['tempritʃəInfrared 红外线的'infrə'red]Transducer 传感器Optical光的Transduction 换能,转换[træns'dʌkʃən Measurand 被测变量['meʒərənd Diaphragm 空光装置['daiəfræmBourbon 低音['bə:bən,'buəbənCantilever 悬臂'kæntili:və] Electromechanical 机电的i'lektrəumi'kænikəl] Fidelity 精确度fi'delitiDistortion 变形,失真[dis'tɔ:ʃən Relationship 线性关系Sensitive 灵敏性'sensitivVibration 振动,颤动vai'breiʃənHarmonics声学hɑ:'mɔniksCapacitance 电容[kə'pæsitənsInductance 电感in'dʌktəns]Inductive 感性的[in'dʌktivPotentiometer 电位器[pə.tenʃi'ɔmitəDynamic动态的[dai'næmikInfinite 无穷的['infinitQuote 引用,提供kwəut Polarity极性[pəu'læritiLithium锂['liθiəmSulphate 硫酸盐['sʌlfeit Polarize使极化['pəulə.raiz Ceramic陶瓷制品[si'ræmik Barium 钡['bɛəriəmTitanate 酯'taitəneit]Insulator绝缘体'insju.leitəImpedance阻抗im'pi:dəns Thermocouple热电偶'θə:mə'kʌpl Corrosion浸蚀腐蚀kə'rəuʒən Oxidation 氧化[.ɔksi'deiʃən Sheath护套,外壳ʃi:θ。
电子信息类专业词汇
whatsoever=whatever0switchboard(电话)交换台bipolar(电子)双极的premise(复)房屋,前提cursor(计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse(时间)经过,消失vaporize(使)蒸发subsystem(系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic(像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch(迅速)派遣,急件consensus(意见)一致,同意deadline(最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas唉,哎呀cluster把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia百科全书millionfold百万倍的semiconductor半导体radius半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplex transmission半双工传输accompaniment伴随物,附属物reservation保留,预定quotation报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum备忘录redundancy备用be viewed as被看作…be regards as被认为是as such本身;照此;以这种资格textual本文的,正文的verge边界variation变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity标识;标志criterion标准,准则in parallel on并联到,合并到juxtapose并置,并列dialing pulse拨号脉冲wave-guide波导wavelength division multiplexed波分复用baud rate波特率playback播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than不大于update不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric不对称的irrespective不考虑的,不顾的inevitably不可避免的inevitable不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment部分abrasion擦伤,磨损deploy采用,利用,推广应用take the form of采用…的形式parameter参数,参量layer层dope掺杂FET(field effect transistors)场效应管audio recording唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF)超高频in excess of超过in excess of超过hypertext超文本ingredient成分,因素ingredient成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-area network(WAN)城域网metropolitan area network(WAN)城域网,城市网络congestion充满,拥挤,阻塞collision冲突extractive抽出;释放出extract抽取,取出,分离lease出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on传递,切换transmission传输facsimile传真innovative=innovatory创新的,富有革新精神的track磁道impetus促进,激励cluster簇stored-program control(SPC)存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal大声响,发出supersede代替supplant代替,取代out-of-band signaling带外信号simplex transmission单工传输monochromatic单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor导体hierarchy等级制度,层次infrastructure底层结构,基础结构geographic地理的,地区的geographically地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system)地面测量系统ground station地面站earth orbit地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat地球资源卫星rug地毯,毯子ignite点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic电磁的inductive电感arc电弧telephony电话(学),通话dielectric电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor电容telecommunication电信,无线电通讯scenario电影剧本,方案modem pool调制解调器(存储)池superimposing叠加,重叠pin钉住,扣住,抓住customize定做,定制monolithic独立的,完全统一的aluminize镀铝strategic对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading多径衰落multi-path多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access多路存取,多路进入multiplex多路复用multiplex多路复用的degradation恶化,降级dioxide二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode)发光二极管evolution发展,展开,渐进feedback反馈,回授dimension范围,方向,维,元scenario方案scenario方案,电影剧本amplifer放大器noninvasive非侵略的,非侵害的tariff费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP)分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus)分布式队列双总线hierarchy分层,层次partition分成segmentation分割interface分界面,接口asunder分开地,分离地detached分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense分配allocate分配,配给;配给物centigrade分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal分形molecule分子,微小,些微cellular蜂窝状的cellular蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay腐烂,衰减,衰退negative负电vicinity附近,邻近vicinity附近地区,近处sophisticated复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF)高频high definition television高清晰度电视chromium铬annotate给…作注解in terms of根据,按照disclosure公布,企业决算公开public network公用网functionality功能,功能度mercury汞resonator共鸣器resonance共振whimsical古怪的,反复无常的administration管理,经营cursor光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer光计算机photoconductor光敏电阻optical disks光盘optically光学地,光地wide-area networks广域网specification规范,说明书silicon硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess过剩obsolete过时的,废弃的maritime海事的synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic合成的,综合性的rational合乎理性的rationalization合理化streamline合理化,理顺infrared红外线的,红外线skepticism怀疑论ring network环形网hybrid混合物counterpart伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical机电的,电动机械的Robot机器人Robotics机器人技术,机器人学accumulation积累infrastructure基础,基础结构substrate基质,底质upheaval激变,剧变compact disc激光磁盘(CD)concentrator集中器,集线器centrex system集中式用户交换功能系统converge on集中于,聚集在…上lumped element集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction)计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record记录register记录器,寄存器expedite加快,促进weight加权accelerate加速,加快,促进categorize加以类别,分类in addition加之,又,另外hypothetical假设的rigidly坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility兼容性,相容性surveillance监视surveillance监视retrieval检索,(可)补救verification检验simplicity简单,简明film胶片,薄膜take over接管,接任ruggedness结实threshold界限,临界值with the aid of借助于,用,通过wire line金属线路,有线线路coherent紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact紧密的approximation近似undertake进行,从事transistor晶体管elaborate精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant警戒的,警惕的alcohol酒精,酒local area networks(LANs)局域网local-area networks(LANs)局域网drama剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on聚集在,集中于,注视insulator绝缘root mean square均方根uniform均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire开始无效,满期,终止immunity抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation可编程工业自动化demountable可拆卸的tunable可调的reliable可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video可视图文电视negligible可以忽略的aerial空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband宽(频)带pervasive扩大的,渗透的tensile拉力的,张力的romanticism浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete离散,不连续ion离子force力量;力stereophonic立体声的continuum连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token令牌on the other hand另一方面hexagonal六边形的,六角形的hexagon六角形,六边形monopoly垄断,专利video-clip录像剪辑aluminum铝pebble卵石,水晶透镜forum论坛,讨论会logical relationships逻辑关系code book码本pulse code modulation(PCM)脉冲编码调制roam漫步,漫游bps(bits per second)每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to)敏感的,易受…的analog模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic目录的,文献的neodymium钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI)欧洲电信标准局coordinate配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify批准,认可bias偏差;偏置deviate偏离,与…不同spectrum频谱come into play其作用entrepreneurial企业的heuristic methods启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from起源于;由…发生organic器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis前提front-end前置,前级potential潜势的,潜力的intensity强度coincidence巧合,吻合,一致scalpel轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory清单,报表spherical球的,球形的distinguish区别,辨别succumb屈服,屈从,死global functional plane(GFP)全局功能平面full-duplex transmission全双工传输hologram全息照相,全息图deficiency缺乏thermonuclear热核的artifact人工制品AI(artificial intelligence)人工智能fusion熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk)软盘sector扇区entropy熵uplink上行链路arsenic砷neural network神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF)甚高频upgrade升级distortion失真,畸变identification识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic实际的implementation实施,实现,执行,敷设entity实体,存在vector quantification矢量量化mislead使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate使容易,促进retina视网膜compatible适合的,兼容的transceiver收发两用机authorize授权,委托,允许data security数据安全性data independence数据独立data management数据管理database数据库database management system(DBMS)数据库管理信息系统database transaction数据库事务data integrity数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation衰减fading衰落,衰减,消失dual双的,二重的transient瞬时的deterministic宿命的,确定的algorithm算法dissipation损耗carbon碳diabetes糖尿病cumbersome讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor剃刀,剃go by the name of通称,普通叫做commucation session通信会话traffic通信业务(量)synchronous transmission同步传输concurrent同时发生的,共存的simultaneous同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous同时发生的,一齐的coaxial同轴的copper铜statistical统计的,统计学的dominate统治,支配invest in投资perspective透视,角度,远景graphics图示,图解pictorial图像的coating涂层,层deduce推理reasoning strategies推理策略inference engine推理机topology拓扑结构heterodyne外差法的peripheral外界的,外部的,周围的gateway网关hazardous危险的microwave微波(的)microprocessor微处理机,微处理器microelectronic微电子nuance微小的差别(色彩等)encompass围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance维护;保持;维修satellite communication卫星通信satellite network卫星网络transceiver无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission无线电中继传输without any doubt无疑passive satellite无源卫星sparse稀少的,稀疏的downlink下行链路precursor先驱,前任visualization显像feasibility现实性,可行性linearity线性度constrain限制,约束,制约considerable相当的,重要的geo-stationary相对地面静止by contrast相反,而,对比起来coorelation相关性mutual相互的mutually相互的,共同的interconnect相互连接,互连one after the other相继,依次minicomputer小型计算机protocol协议,草案protocol协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding行程编码groom修饰,准备virtual ISDN虚拟ISDNmultitude许多,大批,大量whirl旋转preference选择,喜欢avalanche雪崩pursue寻求,从事interrogation询问dumb哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital眼眶;轨道oxygen氧气,氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs)业务控制点service control function(SCF)业务控制功能in concert一致,一齐handover移交,越区切换at a rate of以……的速率in the form of以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission异步传输asynchronous异步的exceptional异常的,特殊的voice-grade音频级indium铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic隐义的,秘密的hard disk硬盘hard automation硬自动化by means of用,依靠equip with用…装备subscriber用户telex用户电报PBX(private branch exchange)用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority优势predominance优势,显著active satellite有源卫星in comparison with与…比较comparable to与…可比preliminary预备的,初步的premonition预感,预兆nucleus原子核valence原子价circumference圆周,周围teleprocessing远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective远景,前途constrain约束,强迫mobile运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey运输,传递,转换impurity杂质impurity杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative再生的improve over在……基础上改善play important role in在…中起重要作用in close proximity在附近,在很近underlying在下的,基础的in this respect在这方面entail遭遇,导致presentation赠与,图像,呈现,演示narrowband窄(频)带deploy展开,使用,推广应用megabit兆比特germanium锗positive正电quadrature正交orthogonal正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)正交幅度调制on the right track正在轨道上sustain支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh支派;长出;副产品dominate支配,统治knowledge representation知识表示knowledge engineering知识工程knowledge base知识库in diameter直径helicopter直升飞机acronym只取首字母的缩写词as long as只要,如果tutorial指导教师的,指导的coin制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication制造,装配;捏造事实proton质子intelligence智能,智力,信息intelligent network智能网intermediate中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei)中心,核心neutrons中子terminal终端,终端设备overlay重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight重要的部分,焦点charge主管,看管;承载dominant主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder柱面expert system专家系统private network专用网络transition转变,转换,跃迁relay转播relay转播,中继repeater转发器,中继器pursue追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish桌面出版ultraviolet紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field字段vendor自动售货机,厂商naturally自然的;天生具备的synthesize综合,合成integrate综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network)综合业务数字网as a whole总体上bus network总线形网crossbar纵横,交叉impedance阻抗initial最初的,开始的optimum最佳条件appear as作为…出现。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)
transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n 滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性,高性能two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account 考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting(美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM(电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流-直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电子行业专业英语词汇
专用词汇表一、生产流程1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2.装配assembly3.修理repair4.包装packaging5.成品仓finished goods warehouse6.返工rework7.啤胶件8.组件成型component moulding9.IC烧录IC program10.插件insection11.注塑plastic injection12.发料material delivery13.插机14.零件加工component-processing15.炉前外观检查visual inspection beforewave soldering16.电源板波峰焊power board wave soldering17.执锡18.零件后焊hand soldering19.零件焊接&打黄胶20.低电压测试low voltage test21.半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visualinspection22.过水洗机23.打热熔胶dotting hot glue24.装卡板25.pallet栈板26.IC烧录IC program27.SMT(刮锡膏)28.喷油spray conformal coating29.焗干防水油30.welding 焊接31.breathing 排气32.feed 供料33.Tiana天那水34.to load material上料35.to unload material卸料36.to return material/stock to退料37.to fix a die装模38.to take apart a die拆模39.cold forging 冷锻40.press forging 冲锻41.to impose lines压线42.to compress, compressing压缩43.焗炉温度44.开槽groove45.shearing剪断46.接线端子terminal47.to stake, staking, reviting铆合48.fuse together熔合49.electrical sparkle电火花50.fit together组装在一起51.fasten锁紧(螺丝)52.rotating speed, revolution转速53.argon welding氩焊54.to take apart a die卸下55.to load a die装上56.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓57.to looser a bolt拧松螺栓pound die复合模59.punched hole冲孔60.buffing 抛光61.chamfering machine 倒角机62.panel board镶块63.to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边64.to pull, to stretch拉伸65.Line streching, line pulling线拉伸66.engraving, to engrave刻印67.degrease脱脂68.rinse水洗69.pierce die冲孔模70.forming die成型模71.progressive die连续模72.gang dies复合模73.shearing die剪边模74.riveting die铆合模75.pierce冲孔76.forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)77.draw hole抽孔78.吹热缩管79.胶芯plastic core二、夹具设备、工具80.烙铁iron81.排氣扇A exhaust fan82.稀釋劑a tinner83.水洗锡线84.pallet栈板85.gunk 料斗86.caliper gauge 卡规87.Screw driver起子88.barcode scanner条码扫描器89.热风枪hot air reflowing gun90.taker取料机91.roller 滚筒runner 流道92.plastic basket胶筐93.isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板94.steel plate钢板95.roll material卷料96.conveyer belt输送带97.transmission rack输送架98.钢网stencil99.油墨printing ink100.插机并过炉101.高压测试hi-pot test102.铣刀milling cutter103.发热管heater104.烙铁咀iron tip105.静电手套ESD gloves106.风枪air gun 107.p unch冲头108.g roove punch压线冲子109.a ir vent排气道110.welding line熔合痕111.CONN Connector 连接器112.CAV Cavity 模穴113.ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装114.继电器relay115.磨床切割片116.延时器delay timer117.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple 118.电磁阀Solenoid119.温控器Temperature control120.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron121.剪钳wire cutter122.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 123.电批Electric screw driver124.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 125.火牛transformer126.碳刷Carbon brush127.吸锡泵suck solder pump128.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers129.热熔胶枪glue gun130.热风筒heating gun131.fuse machine热熔机132.烙铁座iron seat133.静电带wrist strap134.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven135.水循环系统water-recycling system 136.水洗机137.防水油conformal coating138.自动成型机auto-moulding machine 139.电晶体自动成型机140.螺丝泵screw pump141.恒温运风焗炉142.手浸锡炉143.剪脚机144.超声波蒸水机145.表面组件拾放机146.高周波塑料熔接机147.半自动锡浆印刷机148.剪线机149.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 150.自动绕线机151.超声波清洗机ultrasonic cleaning machine 152.振动试验台vibration test platform 153.计算机剥线机electronic wire-peeling machine154.贴片机SMT equipment155.供料器feeder156.红外焗炉157.封黑胶预热炉158.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪159.焗炉160.进料器车161.锡浆搅拌机162.无铅波峰焊机163.开线机164.封口机165.胶纸机166.移载装置167.送板机168.周转车169.发电机electric generator170.注塑机plastic injection machine 171.碎料机smashing machine172.干燥机drier173.自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 174.锯床175.车床lathe176.钻床177.punching machine 冲床178.干燥机drier179.冷水机cooler180.数控精密火花机181.移印机printer182.手动吊机183.热油机oil-heating machine184.叉车forklift185.磨床grinder186.铣床miller187.sheet metal parts 冲件188.punching machine 冲床189.过滤器filter190.碎料干燥机191.抽湿机192.热风回焊炉hot air reflow soldering oven 193.注塑机plastic injeciton machine 194.润滑油grease195.汽缸Rmulti cylinder196.螺丝screw197.弹簧spring198.蜂鸣器buzzle199.刮刀squeegee200.真空杯vacuum cup201.真空咀vacuum tip202.喷嘴Nozzle203.支架bracket204.六角板手hex.wrench205.过滤器Filter206.密封圈airproof ring207.套筒/活塞piston208.顶针thimble209.传输皮带belt/conveyor210.真空棉 pad vacuum211.消音器muffler212.滑轮Pulley,idler tension,asy pre-tension 213.夹片Replacement Fine Foil214.线夹wire clamp215.扎线tie wrap216.通风孔blowhole217.自功螺丝self-tapping screw218.保险丝Fuse219.高度规High dividers220.螺线管solenoid221.送/扯线螺线管Spring solenoid assembly 222.焊咀gaiser223.电源线Power cord224.测试针test probe225.变压器transformer226.弹性定位柱spring fixation pole 227.铝皮sheet aluminum228.网络线communicate wire229.电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC230.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto 231.脚踏开关foot switch232.开关电源switching power233.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad 234.旋转开关Rotary switch235.接线柱Pole Wiring236.音频插头Audio plug237.按键开关keyswitch 238.保险丝座Fuse jack239.定位柱fixation pole240.ICT压棒ICT-PRESSING STICK 241.除泡剂Defoamer242.继电器Relay243.电线束electrical wiring harness 244.锡箔纸Solder foil papper245.针筒needle canister246.光电开关Photoelectricity switch 247.电批Electric screw driver248.烙铁soldering iron249.黄油(润滑油)butter (lubricant) 250.气管wind pipe251.刀片blade252.bolt螺栓253.trailer=long vehicle拖板车254.stopper阻挡器255.flow board流水板256.vaccum cleaner吸尘器257.quenching淬火258.tempering回火259.annealing退火260.volatile挥发性261.风批Pneumatic driver262.电批Electric screw driver三、质量管理QC : quality control 质量管理263.IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理264..OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理265.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称266.IPQC: in process quality control. 267.AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准268.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证269.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一270.MA : major defect 主要缺点MI : minor defect 次要缺点271.C R :critical defect 关键缺点272.SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术273.SMD : surface mounting device 贴片机274.SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件275.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知276.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知277.BOM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.279.NG :Not Good 不行,不合格280.ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放281.5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养282.Polarity : 电性/极性Icicles : 锡尖283.Non-wetting : 空焊284.burr 毛刺,批锋285.locking knot 死结286.torsion 扭曲287.warpage 翘曲288.waviness 波痕289.flying 飞件290.blister 起泡291.S hort circuit : 短路292.冷焊cold soldering293.non-welding294.假焊295.包焊296.焊点297.lifted solder 浮焊298.pseudo soldering 虚焊299.open soldering脱焊300.Splay mark 水纹301.i cicle/solder projection拉尖302.Flow mark 流纹303.White patches on surface 表面白斑304.Sink marks 缩影305.Mold release 脱模306.焊盘soldering tray307.Missing component : 缺件308.Wrong component : 错件309.Excess component : 多件310.I nsufficient solder : 锡少311.Excessive solder : 锡多312.S older residue : 锡渣313.S older ball : 锡球314.T ombstone : 墓碑315.b reaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂316.S ideward : 侧立317.c osmetic defect外观不良318.mixed color杂色319.die repair模修320.rust生锈321.grease/oil stains油污322.delamination起鳞323.gouge沟槽;凿槽324.inclusion杂质325.poor staking铆合不良326.oxidation 氧化327.abrasion磨损328.reverse angle = chamfer倒角329.failure, trouble故障330.dents压痕331.d efective upsiding down抽芽不良332.defective to staking铆合不良333.embedded lump镶块334.feeding is not in place送料不到位335.stamping-missing漏冲336.excessive gap间隙过大337.burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边dewed=moldy=mouldy发霉339.slipped screw head & slippery screw head螺丝滑头340.slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手341.s peckle斑点342.dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)343.not up to standard不合规格out of specification344.shrinking/shrinkage缩水345.mixed color杂色346.discoloration异色347.ageing 老化348.hardening 硬化349.overheating 过热350.rust prevention 防蚀351.t empering 回火352.water spots水渍353.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损356.Gold finger : 金手指357.SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程358.SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程359.Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样360.SPC : Statistical process control 361.S QE : Supplier quality engineering 362.Sampling sample :抽样计划363.fixture : 治具364.Gauge 量规365.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统366.Spare parts :备用品367.Inventory report for : 库存表368.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算369.Calibration : 校验370.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫371.C onductive bag : 保护袋372.Fixture : 制具373.Probe : 探针374.Lint-free gloves : 静电手套375.Wrist wrap : 静电手环376.plug hole孔塞377.Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损379.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良380.flux residue松香残渣381.w rong label or upside down label贴反382.mixed parts机种混装383.poor solder mask绿漆不良384.氧化Oxidization385.刮花Scratch386.脏污Contamination387.变形Deformation388.stand off height浮高389.IC reverse IC反向390.supervisor课长391.F orman组长392.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率393.PPM: Parts per million 不良率394.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率395.Resistor: 电阻396.Capacitor:电容397.Resistor array : 排阻398.Capacitor array: 排容399.DIODE: 二极管400.triode: 三极管401.C rystal:震荡器402.Fuse:保险丝403.Bead: 电感inductor404.Connector:连结器405.Metal Shearing:裁剪406.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划407.Processed material: 流程性材料408.Corrective action:纠正措施409.Preventive action:预防措施410.P DCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理411.Oscillator:振荡器412.A dapter: 适配器413.S pindle:轴心414.W IP: Work in process半成品Waive:特别采用415.F MEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析416.M SA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析417.B enchmarking:竞争标竿418.Roka Yoke 防错法419.Mistake Proofing 防呆法420.Fool-Proof System防呆系统421.Specified Requirement:规定要求422.AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average OutgoingQuality Limit 平均检出质量界限423.Benchmarking 基准点424.Calibration 校准425.Continuous improvement 持续改进426.Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换427.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放428.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis失误模式效应分析429.First Article approval 产品的首次论证430.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率431.F irst sample inspection 第一次样品检验432.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析433.Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性434.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合435.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序436.Pilot Application 试产(试用)437.PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一438.Process capability index 工序能力指数439.Total quality management 全面质量管理440.Site Audit 现场审核441.F ailure rate percentage 失误百分率442.Customer complaints 客户投诉443.Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析yout Inspection:全尺寸检验445.Bulk material:散装材料446.Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查447.Pre-launch:量产前448.Stock rotation :存货周转449.Inventory levels:最低库存量450.Interim action:临时措施451.P ermanent action:永久措施452.vibration test振动试验453.Conveyer流水线物料板454.fasten锁紧(螺丝)455.fuse machine热熔机456.SOP制造作业程序457.work cell工作间458.trolley台车459.carton纸箱460.电阻Resistor461.电容Capacitor462.晶振Crystal resonator463.开关Switch 464.插座Jack465.插头Plug466.工艺Workmanship467.喷油Conformal coating468.插件Insertion469.回焊炉Reflowing oven470.飞达feeder471.吸嘴472.钢网Stencil473.抛料474.线股Strand475.松香Flux476.尾数WP477.锡炉DIP478.暂置Hold479.全检Sorting480.条形码Bar code481.日期编码Date code482.标准作业指导书SOP Standard operation plan483.过电压保护OVP Over voltage protect 484.汶波/噪声Noise485.连接器Connector 486.线材Cable487.CTQ=critical to quality。
电子行业电子类专业英语大全
电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科,旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。
在电子工程领域,专业英语是一项重要的技能,它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通,从而促进合作和交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。
2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇,能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。
电子行业电子电器行业词汇
电子行业电子电器行业词汇1. 电子行业概述电子行业是指涵盖电子器件、电子元件、电子设备制造和电子技术应用的产业。
在电子行业中,电子器件和电子电路是最基础的组成部分,它们被广泛运用于电子电器行业中。
电子电器行业是指生产和销售各种电子设备和电子产品的行业,如电视、手机、电脑和各种家电等。
2. 常见电子器件词汇以下是一些常见的电子器件词汇:•电阻器(Resistor):用于限制电流的电子器件。
•电容器(Capacitor):存储电荷的电子器件,能储存和释放电能。
•电感器(Inductor):通过电磁感应产生电压的电子器件。
•二极管(Diode):只允许电流单向通过的电子器件。
•三极管(Transistor):用于放大和开关电流的电子器件。
•集成电路(Integrated Circuit,简称IC):将多个电子器件集成在一块芯片上的电子器件。
•电子管(Vacuum Tube):使用真空管技术的电子器件,已被晶体管所代替。
3. 常用电子元件词汇以下是一些常用的电子元件词汇:•接插件(Connector):连接电子设备和电子组件的元件,用于传输信号或电能。
•开关(Switch):控制电路通断的元件,用于控制电子设备的开关机。
•传感器(Sensor):用于感知环境或测量参数的元件,用于自动控制或数据采集。
•天线(Antenna):用于发射和接收无线电频率信号的元件。
•电池(Battery):储存和提供电能的元件。
•电源模块(Power Module):提供稳定的电源电压的模块。
4. 电子设备制造相关词汇以下是一些电子设备制造相关的词汇:•表面贴装技术(Surface Mount Technology,简称SMT):一种将电子器件直接焊接在印刷电路板表面的制造技术。
•清洗剂(Cleaning agent):用于清洗电子器件和电路板表面的化学溶剂。
•焊接(Soldering):用于将电子器件和电路板连接的方法,将焊锡熔化后涂抹在连接处。
电子行业专业英语词汇
专用词汇表一、生产流程1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.插件insection11.注塑plastic injection12.发料material delivery 13.插机14.零件加工component-processing15.炉前外观检查visual inspection beforewave soldering22.过水洗机23.打热熔胶dotting hot glue24.装卡板25.pallet栈板26.IC烧录IC program27.SMT(刮锡膏)28.喷油spray conformal coating29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.to return material/stock to退料37.to fix a die装模38.to take apart a die拆模39.cold forging 冷锻40.press forging 冲锻41.to impose lines压线42.to compress, compressing压缩50.fit together组装在一起51.fasten锁紧(螺丝)52.rotating speed, revolution转速53.argon welding氩焊54.to take apart a die卸下模具55.to load a die装上模具56.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.to pull, to stretch拉伸65.Line streching, line pulling线拉伸66.engraving, to engrave刻印67.degrease脱脂68.rinse水洗69.pierce die冲孔模70.forming die成型模78.吹热缩管79.胶芯plastic core二、夹具设备、工具80.烙铁iron81.排气扇A exhaust fan82.稀释剂a tinner83.水洗锡线84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.roller 滚筒runner 流道92.plastic basket胶筐93.isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板94.steel plate钢板95.roll material卷料96.conveyer belt输送带97.transmission rack输送架105.静电手套ESD gloves 106.风枪air gun107.punch冲头108.groove punch压线冲子109.air vent排气道110.welding line熔合痕111.CONN Connector 连接器112.113.114.115.116.117.118.电磁阀Solenoid119.温控器Temperature control 120.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron 121.剪钳wire cutter122.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 123.电批Electric screw driver124.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear132.烙铁座iron seat133.静电带wrist strap134.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven135.水循环系统water-recycling system 136.水洗机137.防水油conformal coating138.自动成型机auto-moulding machine 139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.高周波塑料熔接机147.半自动锡浆印刷机148.剪线机149.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 150.自动绕线机151.超声波清洗机ultrasonic cleaning machine159.焗炉160.进料器车161.锡浆搅拌机162.无铅波峰焊机163.开线机164.封口机165.胶纸机166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 174.锯床175.车床lathe 176.钻床177.punching machine 冲床178.干燥机drier179.冷水机cooler187.sheet metal parts 冲件188.punching machine 冲床189.过滤器filter190.碎料干燥机191.抽湿机192.热风回焊炉hot air reflow soldering oven193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.真空杯vacuum cup201.真空咀vacuum tip202.喷嘴Nozzle 203.支架bracket204.六角板手hex.wrench 205.过滤器Filter 206.密封圈airproof ring214.线夹wire clamp 215.扎线tie wrap216.通风孔blowhole217.自功螺丝self-tapping screw 218.保险丝Fuse219.高度规High dividers 220.螺线管solenoid221.222.223.224.225.226.227.铝皮sheet aluminum 228.网络线communicate wire 229.电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC 230.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto 231.脚踏开关foot switch232.开关电源switching power233.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad241.除泡剂Defoamer242.继电器Relay243.电线束electrical wiring harness244.锡箔纸Solder foil papper245.针筒needle canister246.光电开关Photoelectricity switch 247.电批Electric screw driver248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.flow board流水板256.vaccum cleaner吸尘器257.quenching淬火258.tempering回火259.annealing退火260.volatile挥发性261.风批Pneumatic driver进料质出货制程质量管理也称266.IPQC: in process quality control.267.AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准268.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证269.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一270.271.272.273.274.粘贴组件275.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知276.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知277.BOM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.,教养锡尖286.torsion 扭曲287.warpage 翘曲288.waviness 波痕289.flying 飞件290.blister 起泡291.Short circuit : 短路292.冷焊cold soldering 293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.Splay mark?水纹301.icicle/solder projection拉尖302.Flow mark?流纹303.White patches on surface?表面白斑304.Sink marks?缩影305.Mold release?脱模306.焊盘soldering tray314.Tombstone : 墓碑315.breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂316.Sideward : 侧立317.cosmetic defect外观不良318.mixed color杂色319.die repair模修320.rust生锈321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.reverse angle = chamfer倒角329.failure, trouble故障330.dents压痕331.defective upsiding down抽芽不良332.defective to staking铆合不良333.embedded lump镶块334.feeding is not in place送料不到位341.speckle斑点342.dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)343.not up to standard不合规格out of specification344.shrinking/shrinkage缩水345.mixed color杂色346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损356.Gold finger : 金手指357.SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程358.SIP : standard inspection process 标准检365.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统366.Spare parts :备用品367.Inventory report for : 库存表368.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算369.Calibration : 校验370.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫371.372.373.374.375.376.377.ponent damage or broken 零件破损379.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良380.flux residue松香残渣381.wrong label or upside down label贴反382.mixed parts机种混装383.poor solder mask绿漆不良391.Forman组长392.PPM: Parts per million 不良率393.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率394.Resistor: 电阻395.Capacitor:电容396.Resistor array : 排阻397.Capacitor array: 排容398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划406.Processed material: 流程性材料407.Corrective action:纠正措施408.Preventive action:预防措施409.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理量测系统分析416.Benchmarking:竞争标竿417.Roka Yoke 防错法418.Mistake Proofing 防呆法419.Fool-Proof System防呆系统420.Specified Requirement:规定要求421.AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality422.423.424.425.426.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放427.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析428.First Article approval 产品的首次论证429.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率430.First sample inspection 第一次样品失控435.Pilot Application 试产(试用)436.PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一437.Process capability index 工序能力指数438.Total quality management 全面质量管理439.Site Audit 现场审核440.Failure rate percentage 失误百分率441.Customer complaints 客户投诉442.443.444.445.446.447.448.Inventory levels:最低库存量449.Interim action:临时措施450.Permanent action:永久措施451.vibration test振动试验452.Conveyer流水线物料板453.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 454.fuse machine热熔机462.开关Switch463.插座Jack464.插头Plug465.工艺Workmanship466.喷油Conformal coating 467.插件Insertion468.回焊炉Reflowing oven 469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.锡炉DIP477.暂置Hold478.全检Sorting 479.条形码Bar code480.日期编码Date code481.标准作业指导书SOP Standard operation plan。
电子行业专业词汇术语专业超全
电子行业专业词汇术语GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1、QC : quality control 质量管理2、IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3、OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4、PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control 、5、AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6、CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7、MA : major defeat 主要缺点8、MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9、CR :critical defeat 关键缺点10、SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11、SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12、ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13、DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14、PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15、PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16、BOM : bill of material 材料清单17、BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18、MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划、19、ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20、DRAM: 内存条21、Polarity : 电性22、Icicles : 锡尖23、Non-wetting :空焊24、Short circuit : 短路25、Missing component : 缺件26、Wrong component :错件27 、Excess component :多件28、Insufficient solder : 锡少29 、Excessive solder :锡多30、Solder residue: 锡渣31、Solder ball : 锡球32、Tombstone : 墓碑33 、Sideward:侧立34、Component damage :零件破损35、Gold finger:金手指36、SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37、SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 、The good and not good segregation :良品与不良品区分39、OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 、Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41、Histogram : 直方图42 、Standard deviation : 标准差43、CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44、SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制45 、Sub-contractors : 分包商46、SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47、Sampling sample :抽样计划48、Loader : 治具49、QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50、Debug : 调试51、Spare parts: 备用品52、Inventory report for : 库存表53、Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54、Calibration : 校验55、S/N :serial number 序号56、Corrugated pad : 波纹垫57、Takeout tray: 内包装盒58、Outer box : 外包装箱59、Vericode : 检验码60、Sum of square : 平方与61、Range : 全距62、Conductive bag : 保护袋63、Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64、Base unit : 基体65、Fixture : 制具66、Probe : 探针67、Host probe : 主探针68、Golden card : 样本卡69、Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70、Frame : 屏面71、Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 、Wrist wrap : 静电手环73、Target value : 目标值74、Related department : 相关部门75、lifted solder 浮焊76、plug hole孔塞77、Wrong direction 极性反78、component damage or broken 零件破损79、Unmelted solder熔锡不良80、flux residue松香未拭81、wrong label or upside down label贴反82、mixed parts机种混装83、poor solder mask绿漆不良84、oxidize 零件氧化85、stand off height浮高86、IC reverse IC反向87、supervisor课长88、Forman组长89、WI=work instruction作业指导90、B、P、非擦除状态91、Internal notification: 内部联络单92、QP :Quality policy质量政策93、QT: Quality target 品质目标94、Trend:推移图95、Paret柏拉图96、UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97、LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98、CL: Center line中心线99、R、T、Rolled throughout yield直通率100、PPM: Parts per million 不良率101、DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102、Resistor: 电阻103、Capacitor:电容104、Resistor array : 排阻105、Capacitor array: 排容106、DIODE: 二极管107、SOT: 三极管108、Crystal:震荡器109、Fuse:保险丝110、Bead: 电感inductance 111、Connector:联结器112、ADM: Administration Department行政单位113、CE: Component Engineering零件工程114、CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115、ID: Industrial Design工业设计116、IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117、IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118、ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119、MIS :Management Information System信息部120、MM: Material Management资材121、PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122、PD: Production Department生产部123、PE: Product Engineering产品工程124、PM: Product Manager产品经理125、PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126、PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127、Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128、Metal Shearing:裁剪129、CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130、ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131、OJT: On job training 在职培训132、Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133、B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务134、CCL:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135、Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136、ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137、GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138、Home Page: 网络首页139、Video Clip:影像文件140、HTML:超文标记语言141、Domainname: 网域名称142、IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143、Notebook:笔记型计算机144、VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145、WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146、LAN : Local area network局域网络WW World Wide Web世域网W AN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147、3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合148、Information Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149、UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150、Processed material: 流程性材料151、Entity/Item:实体152、Quality loop:质量环153、Quality losses: 质量损失154、Corrective action:纠正措施155、Preventive action:预防措施156、PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157、Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158、Application program: 应用程序159、Utilities:实用程序160、Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161、Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163、Display screen/Monitor:显示器164、Foreground:前面165、Montherboard:母板166、Mermory board: 内存板167、Slot:插槽168、Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169、Plotter:绘图170、MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171、Oscillator:振荡器172、Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173、Joystick port:控制端口174、VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175、Resolution:分辨率176、Register:寄存器177、ISA: Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构178、EISA: Extended Industry Architecture 扩展工业标准结构179、Adapter: 适配器180、Peripheral:外部设备181、Faxmodem:调制解调器181、NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182、SCSI: Small computer system interface183、VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184、SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185、Casing:外箱186、Aluminum:铝质187、Ceramic: 陶瓷的188、Platter:圆盘片189、Actuator:调节器190、Spindle:轴心191、Actuation arm: 存取臂192、Default code: 缺省代码193、Auxiliary port:辅助端口194、Carriage return : 回车195、Linefeed:换行197、Video analog: 视频模拟196、ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息互换标准代码198、TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199、Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200、Female connector:连接插座201、Floppy disk:软盘202、Output level: 输出电平203、Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204、H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205、Compatible:兼容机206、Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207、Buffer:缓冲208、CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209、WIP: Work in process半成品210、Waiver:特别采用211、CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office 首席执政官;执行总裁COO: Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance OfficerCBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology OfficerCIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212、NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system213、VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214、PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215、PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216、FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217、MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218、QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219、Cusum: 累计总合图220、Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221、Benchmarking: 竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222、Roka Yoke 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223、Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance定期追踪审查225、EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226、Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227、Scatter: 散布图Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228、VE: Value Engineering 价值工程QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229、Arrow Chart 箭头图法Affiliate Chart亲与图法230、PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231、Relation Chart 关边图法Matrix Chart矩阵图法232、Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234、Brain-storm 脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235、Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype技术试作236、BPM: Business Process Management 业务流程管MBO目标管理237、MBP:方针管理FTA:故障树分析QSC 服务质量238、IPPB: Information 情况planning策划Programming规划Budget预算239、EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240、Implied Needs:隐含要求Specified Requirement:规定要求241、Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242、Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243、AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244、Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245、Attribute date 特征Benchmarking 基准点Calibration 校准246、Capable process工序能力Capability Index序能力指数Capability ratio工序能力率247、CHANG CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248、Control plans控制策划Cost of quality 质量成本249、Cycle time reduction减少周期时间250、Design of experiments 实验设计Deviation / Substitution偏差/置换251、ESD: Electrostatic discharge静电释放252、EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康、安全253、ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254、FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255、First Article approval 产品的首次论证256、First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257、First sample inspection第一次样品检验258、FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259、Gauge control 测量仪器控制260、GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性与再现性261、HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262、HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263、IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264、INDUSTRIAL A VERAGE 工业平均数265、JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266、Key characteristic关健特征267、Key component关健构件268、Life Testing寿命试验269、Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270、Material review board原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio机械能力率271、NONCONFORMANCE不符合272、OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS失控工序273、Pilot Application试产(试用) 274、PPM: Parts per million百万分之一275、Preventive VS detection预防与探测Preventive maintenance预防维护276、Process capability index工序能力指277、Process control工序控制278、Process improvement工序改进279、Process simplification 过程简化280、Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC)质量诊断过程图281、Quality information system质量资料体系282、Quality manual质量手册283、Quality plan质量计划284、Quality planning质量策划285、Quality policy质量方针286、Quality system质量体系287、Reliability可靠性RUN Chart趋势表288、Skill Matrix技能表289、Statistical quality control (SQC)统计质量控制290、Teamwork 团队工作291、Total quality management全面质量管理292、Variable data变量数据293、V ariation影响变量294、Value Analysis值分析295、Visual Factory形象化工厂296、Survey Instructions调查指引297、Profile 概况298、Improvement Plan改进计划299、Evaluation评估300、implementation实施301、Compliance符合302、Supplier Audit Report供方审核报告303、Site Audit现场审核304、Typical agenda典型的议事日程305、Internal and external failure costs内部与外部的失误成本306、Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307、Productivity (output / input)生产率(产出/投入)308、Customer complaints 客户投诉309、Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310、Root cause analysis of failures失误根原分析品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价、处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图、鱼骨图Center line中心线check检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向function职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance电感Information信息Initial review先期审查Inspection检验Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement量测Median中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On、off system开,关系统Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险Product产品Production生产Program方案Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开Quality质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验Random numbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Responsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares统计表supplier平方与System供方systematic sampling系统,体系Statistical tables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technical committees技术委员会Test piece测试片Theory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title 题Torque转矩Total求与TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Traceablity追溯Training培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理Trouble困扰Up and down上与下UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限V alidation确认Variable计量值Variance变异与Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VOC: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: V oice of Engineer工程需[转帖]电子行业相关的英语词汇-1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱与13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction、Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied、超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电子行业专业词汇术语(专业超全)之欧阳数创编
电子行业专业词汇术语GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4. PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6. CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21. Polarity : 电性22.Icicles : 锡尖23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路25. Missingcomponent : 缺件26.Wrongcomponent :错件27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficientsolder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solderresidue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球 32. Tombstone :墓碑33 . Sideward:侧立34. Componentdamage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP :standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具49. QTS:Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试 51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmelted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P. 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T. Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT:三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感inductance 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113.CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程 117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127. Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序 160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture 扩展工业标准结构 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡 182.SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association 184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 194.Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行 197.Video analog: 视频模拟196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息互换标准代码198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office 首席执政官;执行总裁COO: Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance OfficerCBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology OfficerCIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain 226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart 亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management 业务流程管MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况planning策划Programming规划 Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期 Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process工序能力 Capability Index序能力指数 Capability ratio工序能力率247.CHANG CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution偏差/置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic关健特征267. Key component关健构件 268. Life Testing寿命试验269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board原材料审查部门 MCR: machine capability ratio机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS失控工序273. Pilot Application试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection预防与探测Preventive maintenance预防维护276. Process capability index工序能力指 277. Process control工序控制278. Process improvement工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC)质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system质量资料体系 282. Quality manual质量手册283. Quality plan质量计划 284. Quality planning质量策划285. Quality policy质量方针 286. Quality system质量体系287. Reliability可靠性 RUN Chart趋势表288. Skill Matrix技能表 289. Statistical quality control (SQC)统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作 291. Total quality management全面质量管理292. Variable data变量数据 293. Variation影响变量294. Value Analysis值分析295. Visual Factory形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions调查指引297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan改进计划299. Evaluation评估300. implementation实施301. Compliance符合302. Supplier Audit Report供方审核报告303. Site Audit现场审核304. Typical agenda典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input)生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures失误根原分析品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度 Active主动 Action评价.处理Activity活动 Add加Addition rule加法运算规则 Analysis Covariance协方差分析 Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会 Attribute计数值Audit审核 Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复 Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配 Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法 Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆 Capability能力 Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图Center line中心线 check检查 Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格 Connection 关联 Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图 Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度 Device 装置Digital 数字 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异 Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向function职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance电感Information信息Initial review先期审查Inspection检验 Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则 Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement量测 Median中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization组织Parameter参数 Parto柏拉图 Parts零件 Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的 Plan计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程 Process 过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险 Product产品Production生产Program方案 Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开Quality质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验 Random numbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收 Repair返修Repeatusility再现性 Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Responsibilities职责Review评审 Reword返工 Robustness稳健性 Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废 Screw螺旋 Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling简单随机取样 Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因 Specification规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证 Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差 Sum of squares统计表supplier平方和System供方 systematic sampling系统,体系Statistical tables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法 Technical committees 技术委员会 Test piece测试片Theory原理 Time stamp时间戳印 Time-lag 延迟 Title 题 Torque转矩Total求和 TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Traceablity追溯Training培训 Transaction processing and logging交易处理 Trouble困扰Up and down上和下 UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限 Validation确认Variable计量值 Variance变异和Vector向量 Verification验证 Version版本VOC: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需[转帖]电子行业相关的英语词汇-1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电子类专业词汇
电源:Stromquelle电路:Stromkreis电流:elektrischer Strom电压:spannung导线:Leitung电荷:elektrische Ladung ⼆极管:Diode三极管:Triode电容:Kapazitanz电感:Induktanz电阻:Widerstand电极Elektrode放⼤:Vergroesern放⼤器:Verstaerker半导体:Halbleiter导体:leiter耦合:Kopplung编码:chiffrieren解码:entziffern主机:Hauptmaschine电场能:elektrisches Feld 磁场能:magnetisches Feld 天线:Antenne地线:Erdung电极:Elektrode振荡器:Schwinger充电:Ladung放电:Entladung载波:Traegerwellen通路:Durchgangsstrase截⽌:Sperre⽅波:Viereck Welle正弦波:Sinus Welle波形图:Welle-Zeichnung 真值表:Funktionstabelle数字电⼦digitale Elektronik输⼊端 f Eingang输出端f Ausgang真值表FunktionstabelleD/A,A/D转换器Umsetzung加法器n Additionswerk / m Addierer加数m Summand-en模拟电⼦analoge Elektroniklehre半导体 f Halbleiter单向电流 Strom gleichbleibender Richtung电场 n. elektrisches Feld inneres, aufgedrücktes电极引线 Elektrodeneinführung电流 m. Strom positiver negativer电压Spannung正向电压laufende Spannung反向电压gegenlaufende Spannung外加电压zugeführte, aufgedrückte电源 Stromquelle电阻 m. Wiederstand电阻率 spezifischer Wiederstand电⼦ n. Elektron⾃由电⼦freie ~放⼤系数 Leistungszahl⼆极管 Diode 三极管 Triode空⽳电⼦f. Elektronenleerstelle, m. Elektronendefekt 正离⼦ n. positives Ion负离⼦ negatives Ion复合 rekombieren, Rekombination共价键 Kovalenzbindung基极 f. Basis集电极 m. Kollektor, f. Antikatode发射极 m. Emitter交流 m.Wechselstrom直流 Gleichstrom截⽌ Sperre磷 Phosphor硼 Bor耦合电路 Kopplungsschaltung频率f. Frequenz顺时针⽅向Uhrzeigerrichtung逆时针⽅向Gegenuhrzeigerrichtung顺时针旋转Rechtslauf逆时针旋转Linkslauf系数 m. koeffizient谐振(共振) f Resonanz谐振频率 f.Resonanzfrequenz振荡器Schwinger串⾏通信 Reihenfermeldung异步数据传输 Asynchronübertragung异步通信接⼝ Asznchronübertragung-Schnittstellenbaustein发送 senden接收 annahmen接通 einschalten接线图,通信线路 Verbindungsschema数据设备 der Datenaufbereiter载波检测 das Detektorelement数据接收 die Datenannahme数据传输 Datenübertrag扩充存储器 der Erweiterungsspeicher随机存取存储器RAM= Speicher mit wahlfreiem Zugriff逻辑运算 der Logikkalkül处于ON状态 in den Stand “ON”采样 die Probenahme桥式半控整流电路 halbgesteuerte Gleichrichterbrückenschaltung 输⼊输出接⼝芯⽚ Eingangs-Ausgangs-Schnittstelle线形系统的根轨迹法 die Wurzelortsmethode des linearen Systems 负反馈 negative Rückkopplung闭环系统 geschlossenes System直流电机 der Gleichstrommotor三相异步电机 der Drehstromasynchronmotor他励 fremderregt⾃励 selbsterregt调速 Gang-schaltung转⼦ der Motorläufer定⼦ der Motorständer转速环 der Geschwindigkeitkreis电流环 der Stromrückkopplungskreis速度反馈 die Geschwindigkeitstrückführung位置随动系统Stellungsservosteuerung电路elektrische Schaltungsweg半导体元件Halbleiterbaülement反馈Rückwirkung Rückkoppeung Rückspeisung 信息处理信息Fingerzeig(m) Stichwort(n) handeln 波形发⽣Wellenform(f) erzeugen发⽣器Erzeuger(m) Generator(m)功率Leistung直流电源Konstantstromqülle(f)门电路Auftastschaltung逻辑代数Algebra(f) der Logik逻辑电路Logische Schaltung触发器Flip-Flop脉冲波形Impulsform(f)三相交流电Drei Phasenwechselstrom磁路Magnetischer Kreise(m) Magnetkreis异步电动机asynchroner Motor⼏何形状geometrische精度Genauigkeit交流电路Wechselstromkreis。
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一、元件名称:
Photo interrupter :光电断路器 Opto-coupler : 光电耦合器 Sensor : 传感器 PCB print circuit board :印制电路板 Heat sink : 散热片 Fan : 风扇 Cable Line :线材
二、工具、治具、辅料名称:
三、作业名称:
AI :Auto Inserting 自动插机 SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面贴装装置 Manual Insert :手工插机 Touch Up : 补焊 Preform : PA : PCB Assembly PCB组装 FA : Final Assembly 总装
PCB不清洁 PCB变形 PCB来料不良 PCB线路不良 PCB有裂/缺 手插元件插错 手插元件插反 手插元件多插 手插元件高 手插元件漏插 手插元件损伤
PCB dirty PCB deformation Incoming PCB NG Circuit NG on PCB PCB crack/flaw M/I component wrong M/I component inverse M/I component excessive M/I component high miss M/I component M/I component damage
四、不良现象名称:
管脚长 脱脚 弯脚角度大 弯脚角度小 元件插反 元件插错 元件漏插 元件损伤 元件压铜皮 按键不良 按键装反
lead long lead pull off lead bend angle big lead bend angle small component insert inverse component insert wrong missing component component damaged component press pad keystroke no click keystroke assemble inverse
Jig :夹具、工装 Fixture : 治具 Stencil : 钢网 Metal mask Iron : 烙铁 Wave Soldering Machine : 波峰焊机 Reflow Oven : 回流焊炉 ICT : In Circuit Testing 在线测试 FCT :Function Testing 功能测试
常用电子类英语词汇
一、元件名称:
Resistor:电阻 常用缩写:Res. 衍生词汇: MF Res. 金属膜电阻 Metal Film Resistor CF Res. 炭膜电阻 Carbon Film Resistor MOF Res. 金氧膜电阻 Metal Oxide Film Resistor MOV Res. 压敏电阻 Metal Oxide Varistor Resistor Thermistor 热敏电阻 NTC :Negative temperature Coefficient WW Res. 绕线电阻 Wire Winding Resistor Varistor 变阻器
一、元件名称:
Inductor:电感 常用缩写:Ind. Filter: 滤波器 Transformer:变压器 Coil: 线圈 Aircore :空心线圈
一、元件名称:
Diode :二极管 Zener Diode: 齐纳二极管 Silicon Diode:硅二极管 Switching Diode: 开关二极管 Schottky Diode: 肖特基二极管 Fast Recovery Diode: 快速恢复二极管 Power Rectifier: 电源整流器 Bridge Rectifier: 整流桥 LED : Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管
二、工具、治具、辅料名称:
Flux : 助焊剂 Cleaning Solution : 清洗剂 Varnish : 清漆 Thinner :稀释剂 Solder Bar :锡条 Solder Wire :锡丝 Solder Paste :锡膏 Glue : 胶水
二、工具、治具、辅料名称:
Insulation :绝缘 Insulation Tape :绝缘胶带 Triple Insulation Tape :三层绝缘线
一、元件名称:
Relay : 继电器 Converter : 转换器 DC-DC Converter Inverter : 变频器 Switch : 开关 Reset Switch 复位开关 Microcontroller : 微控制器 MCU Microprocessor :微处理器 MPU Memory :存储器 RAM Random Access Memory EEPROM :电可擦除存储器 ROM Read only Memory
一、元件名称:
Capacitor:电容 常用缩写:Cap.
衍生词汇: MF Cap. 金属膜电容 Metal Film Capacitor E-Cap 电解电容 Electrolytic Capacitor Tan-Cap 钽电容 Tantalum Capalyester Capacitor 安全电容 Safety Capacitor
一、元件名称:
Transistor :三极管 Mosfet: 场效应管 Regulator:调节器
N-channel Mosfet :N沟道场效应管 NPN、PNP Transistor :NPN、PNP三极管
一、元件名称:
IC :integrate circuit 集成电路 Crystal :晶振 Resonator :共鸣器 Connector :连接器 Socket :插座 Adapter :适配器 Liquid Crystal Display : LCD 液晶显示屏 Fuse :保险管 Fast Blow 快速熔断 Slow Blow 慢速熔断
Copper : 铜、铜箔 Copper Foil Tape : 铜箔带 Copper Wire :铜线
Polyseter Tape : 聚酯胶带 Bobbin : 骨架 Core : 磁芯
二、工具、治具、辅料名称:
Carton : 纸箱 Partition :刀卡 Layer Cover : 平卡