2018最新试题资料-2006年高考试题汇编
2006全国各地高考试题---单选题集(含答案)
2006江苏卷21. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfatherA. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this plac e _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved28. --- It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--- Well, you know what they say. _________.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more34. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2006全国（1、2）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're welcome.D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2006全国（3）6. –Will you be able to finish your report today? –_______.A. I like itB. I hope soC. I’ll do soD. I’d love it7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one9. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can11. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way12. .John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned13.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which14.–Did you take enough money with you? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than15.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask16.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what17.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought18.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond19.I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the20.As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.A. we keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping2006福建卷21.---Who called me this morning when I was not?----A man calling ______ Robert.A. hisB. himselfC. hisD.不填22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what23.Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. beforedies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off25.----How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally______.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable27.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not28.She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC.D.29.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’tD. didn’t she30._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.A. couldB. wouldC.不填D. had33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed34.---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?----Yes. ________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it35.Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions2006湖南21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover22.In___________ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a;不填D.不填;a23.A man cannot smile like a child, _________a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ________his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at26.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it27.________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here calmed a low, though not failing , grade.A. In terms ofB. In ease of B. As a result of D. In face of28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. gutting29.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. ________we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which31.I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _________I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after32.Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________be boring, and pilots often_ ___________work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must33. As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using34.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________be was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether35.In a room above the store, where a party __________,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held2006重庆卷21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired22.-Would you like some more soup?- ________ . It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank you.C. Nothing moreD. I'd like some23.In time of serious accidents，________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless24.I’ve tried very hard to impr ove my English. But by no means ________ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied25.Everywhere man has cut down _____forests in order to grow crops，or to use _____ wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the; /C. /；theD. /；/26.Isn't it time you got down to________ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking27.________ and I’ll get the work finished.A .Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour28.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?——Well，I ________ somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off29.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ________ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me30.Customers are asked to make sure that they________ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given31.I ______ in London for many years，but I，we never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived32.－Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! -OK, I________ .A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because34.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?— ________ ,but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC.I can，tD. No, I am terribly sorry2006江西卷21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He________ there for a few months and then went to America．A．worked B．would work C．would be working D. has been working22．——I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther，Jenny.——________ ，Tommy, You can do it!A．No problem B．No hurry C．Come on D．That's OK23．After the earthquake，the injured were cared________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A. of B．for C. after D. with24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken 25．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；________，it caused 20 deaths. A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．besides26．——Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.——________ ?As far as I know，he never came late to class．A．how come B．So what C．Why not D，What for27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help________ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. however C．whatever U．wherever28．It is said that dogs will keep you ________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend29．After he became conscious，he remembered________ and________ on the head with s rod．A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit30．Attention，coffee lovers! We have for you，the best coffee machine——invented．A. everB. readyC. even U. nowadays31．---- Remind you not to forget the appointment.-----________ .A．So you did B．So I do not C．So did you D，So do I32．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______ .A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made33．——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA．why B．where C．how D．/34．For all these years I have been working for others．I’m hoping I’ll_______business someday.A. urn up B．fix up C. et up D．make up35．I don't think this film is by far the most boring I have never seen ______ .A. better B．worse C．the best D．the worst2006北京卷21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models.A. less ; olderB. less ; elderC. fewer ; olderD. fewer ; elder22. --- When do we need to pay the balance?--- __________ September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books24. --- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither25. --- What’s the name?--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a ; 不填D. a ; a27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to ; you’d foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I’ll ; you’ll findD. I’ll ; you’d find28. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added29. --- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.--- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填32. --- Where did you put the car keys?--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or35. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.A. working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC. working ; to stopD. to work ; to stop2006广东卷21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.-- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn'tD. didn't28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," theold man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balance35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.A. That's right.B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid not2006湖北卷21. To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise23. The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression24. At tile meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways25. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up26. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.A. geeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in28. Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out29. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-- _______good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds30. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though31. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked33. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been34. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing35. --You know who came yesterday?--Yao Ming?. We had a basketball match.-- ________He came and watched the game.A. You guessed it!B. How did you know that?C. Well done!D. That was good news!2006山东卷21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. he; aC. the ; theD. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. –May I smoke here ?- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact2006陕西卷6. I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less7. —You look very tired _______at all last night?—No, not really. I’m stired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8.She as educated at Bejing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that9.His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as10.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.A. in favour ofB. in memory ofC. in honour ofD. in search of11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry12.The construction of the two new railway lines __________by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed13.It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted14.With no one to ________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn off C. turn over15.According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________ spread of AIDS.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a; aD.不填;the16.Only then ___________how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only _________that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told19.As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.A. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t20.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,+__________.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost2006浙江卷1. Would you take this along to the office for me?A. With pleasure.B. T hat’s right.C. Never mind.D. Don’t mention it.2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you.A. the ; someB. a ; muchC. the ; anyD. a ; little4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It5. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about9. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual11. I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact12. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.。
2006年全国各地高考数学试题及解答分类大全( 数系的扩充与复数的引入)
5(1 3i) 10
1 2
3 2
i
所以 x y 1 且 x 2y 3 ，解得 x＝－1，y＝5， 25 2 2 5 2
所以 x＋y＝4。
2、(2006 上海文)若复数 z 满足 z (m 2) (m 1)i （ i 为虚数单位）为纯虚数，其中 m R ，则 z ____ 。 2、解：若复数 z 满足 z (m 2) (m 1)i （ i 为虚数单位）为纯虚数，其中 m R ，则 m=2，z=3i， z 3。
A．1
B． 1
C． 2
D． 2
5．解：复数 (m2 i)(1 mi) =(m2－m)+(1+m3)i 是实数，∴ 1+m3=0，m=－1，选 B.
6. (2006
全国
II
3 理) (1 i)2
(
)
（A） 3 i 2
（B） 3 i 2
（C） i
（D） i
6.
3
解：
(1 i)2
3 2i
3i 2i 2
D. 2 2 i
4、(2006 江西理)已知复数 z 满足（ 3 ＋3i）z＝3i，则 z＝（ ）
A． 3 － 3 i 22
B. 3－ 3 i 44
C. 3＋ 3 i 22
D. 3＋ 3 i 44
4.解： z＝
3i
＝3（i 3－3i）＝
3i＋3
故选 D
3＋3i
12
4
5、(2006 全国Ⅰ理)如果复数 (m2 i)(1 mi) 是实数，则实数 m ( )
2006 年全国各地高考数学试题及解答分类大全
（数系的扩充与复数的引入）
一、选择题：
1. (2006 安徽理)复数 1 3i 等于（ ） 3i
2006年高考试题与答案-全国卷1理综
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（全国卷Ⅰ）（河南、河北、广西、新疆、湖北、江西、陕西等省用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至11页。
全卷共300分。
考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共21小题，每小题6分，共126分）相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题（本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.人的神经系统中，有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋，又能合成与分泌激素。
这些细胞位于A.大脑皮层B.垂体C.下丘脑D.脊髓2.一般情况下，用抗原免疫机体，血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。
如果第二次免疫与第一次免疫所用的抗原相同且剂量相等，下列四图中能正确表示血清中抗体浓度变化的是3.下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述，正确的是A.培养中的人效应T细胞能产生单克隆抗体B.培养中的人B细胞能够无限地增殖C.人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株D.用胰蛋白酶处理肝组织可获得单个肝细胞4.锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食。
在条件相同的四个池塘中，每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪，各池蝌蚪总数相同。
再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。
一段时间后，三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。
下列分析，错误的是A.无水螈的池塘中，锄足蝌蚪数量为J型增长B.三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C.水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D.水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果。
5.采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵，培育出了转基因羊。
但是，人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。
以下有关叙述，正确的是A.人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目，等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B.可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA分子导入羊的受精卵C.在该转基因羊中，人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞，而不存在于其他体细胞中D.人凝血因子基因开始转录后，DNA连接酶以DNA分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA6.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物，降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A.分子晶体B.原子晶体C.离子晶体D.何种晶体无法判断7.下列叙述正确的是A.同一主族的元素，原子半径越大，其单质的熔点一定越高B.同一周期元素的原子，半径越小越容易失去电子C.同一主族的元素的氢化物，相对分子质量越大，它的沸点一定越高D.稀有气体元素的原子序数越大，其单质的沸点一定越高8.用N A代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A.0.5molAl与足量盐酸反应转移电子数为1N A----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有--------------------------------------------------------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- B .标准状况下，11.2LSO 3所含的分子数为0.5N AC .0.1molCH 4所含的电子数为1N AD .46gNO 2和N 2O 4的混合物含有的分子数为1N A9.把分别盛有熔融的氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化铝的三个电解槽串联，在一定条件下通电一段时间后，析出钾、镁、铝的物质的量之比为A .1:2:3B .3:2:1C .6:3:1D .6:3:210.浓度均为0.1mol ·L －1的三种溶液等体积混合，充分反应后没有沉淀的一组溶液是A .BaCl 2 NaOH NaHCO 3B .Na 2CO 3 MgCl 2 H 2SO 4C .AlCl 3 NH 3·H 2O NaOHD .Ba(OH)2 CaCl 2 Na 2SO 411.在0.1mol ·L －1CH 3COOH 溶液中存在如下电离平衡：CH 3COOH CH 3COO －＋H +对于该平衡，下列叙述正确的是A .加入水时，平衡向逆反应方向移动B .加入少量NaOH 固体，平衡向正反应方向移动C .加入少量0.1mol ·L －1HCl 溶液，溶液中c(H +)减小D .加入少量CH 3COONa 固体，平衡向正反应方向移动12.茉莉醛具有浓郁的茉莉花香，其结构简式如下所示：关于茉莉醛的下列叙述错误的是A .在加热和催化剂作用下，能被氢气还原B .能被高锰酸钾酸性溶液氧化C .在一定条件下能与溴发生取代反应D .不能与氢溴酸发生加成反应13.由硫酸钾、硫酸铝和硫酸组成的混合溶液，其pH=1，c(Al 3+)＝0.4 mol ·L －1，c(SO 42－)=0.8 mol ·L －1，则c(K +)为A .0.15 mol ·L －1B .0.2 mol ·L －1C .0.3 mol ·L －1D .0.4 mol ·L －1二、选择题（每小题包括8小题。
2006年高考试卷汇总(提供全国最全最好的Word版本下载)
2006年高考试卷汇总（提供全国最全最好的Word版本下载）2006年全国高考试卷汇总全国卷I语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案全国卷II(黑龙江、吉林、内蒙)语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案四川卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案重庆卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案陕西卷语文同全国卷I数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语B试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I浙江卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I湖南卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I北京卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案山东卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I湖北卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I安徽卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I江西卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I福建卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I天津卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文) 试题答案英语试题答案理综试题答案文综试题答案上海卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文) 试题答案英语试题答案物理试题答案化学试题答案政治试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案生物试题答案辽宁卷语文试题答案数学(理)试题答案数学(文)试题答案英语试题答案理综同全国卷I文综同全国卷I汉语文试题答案江苏卷语文试题答案数学试题答案英语试题答案物理试题答案化学试题答案生物试题答案政治试题答案历史试题答案地理试题答案广东卷声明：广东试卷分A\B两种类型，请广大网友在查看试卷和答案的时候注意查看试卷类型。
2018年高考真题全国卷分类汇编(含答案)
2018年高考真题全国卷分类汇编（含答案）集合1.（全国1理）已知集合，则=A C R（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：或，则.选B2．（全国1文）已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}02，B ．{}12，C ．{}0D ．{}21012--，，，， 解答：，选A.3．（全国2理）已知集合，则中元素的个数为 （ ）A ．9B ．8C ．5D ．4解答：，，，，，， 当时，，，；当时，，，；当时，，，；所以共有9个，选A ．4.（全国2文）已知集合，，则（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：，，，选C ．5．（全国3理）已知集合，，则（ ） A ． B ．C ．D ． 解答：∵{|10}{|1}A x x x x =-≥=≥，{0,1,2}B =，∴{1,2}A B =I .选C. 6．（全国3文）已知集合，，则（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．解答：∵{|10}{|1}A x x x x =-≥=≥，{0,1,2}B =，∴{1,2}A B =I .选C.复数1．（全国1文理）设，则（ ） A ． B ． C ． D解答：，∴，∴选C. 2．（全国2理）（ ） A ． B ．C ．D ．解答：，选D ．{}220A x x x =-->{}12x x -<<{}12x x -≤≤}{}{|1|2x x x x <->U }{}{|1|2x x x x ≤-≥U {|2A x x =>1}x <-{|12}R C A x x =-≤≤{0,2}A B ⋂=(){}223A x y xy x y =+∈∈Z Z ，≤，，A 223x y +≤Q 23x ∴≤x ∈Z Q 1x ∴=-011x =-1y =-010x =1y =-011x =-1y =-01{}1,3,5,7A ={}2,3,4,5B =A B =I {}3{}5{}3,5{}1,2,3,4,5,7{}1,3,5,7A =Q {}2,3,4,5B ={}3,5A B ∴=I {}|10A x x =-≥{}012B =，，A B =I {}0{}1{}12，{}012，，{|10}A x x =-≥{0,1,2}B =A B =I {0}{1}{1,2}{0,1,2}1i2i 1i z -=++||z =0121121i z i i i-=+=+1z =12i12i +=-43i 55--43i 55-+34i 55--34i 55-+()212i 12i 34i 12i 55++-+==-Q3．（全国2文）（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：，选D ．4．（全国3文理）（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 解答：2(1)(2)23i i i i i +-=+-=+，选D.平面向量1．（全国1文理）在中，为边上的中线，为的中点，则（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：.2．（全国2文理）已知向量，满足，，则（ ）A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．0 解答：因为，所以选B ．3．（全国3文理）已知向量，，．若，则________．解答：2(4,2)a b +=r r ，∵//(2)c a b +r r r ，∴1240λ⨯-⨯=，解得12λ=.函数1．（全国1理）已知函数．若g （x ）存在2个零点，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[–1，0） B ．[0，+∞） C ．[–1，+∞） D ．[1，+∞）解答：∵存在个零点，即与有两个交点，的图象如下：要使得与有两个交点，则有即，∴选C.2．（全国1文）设函数()201 0x x f x x -⎧=⎨>⎩，≤，，则满足()()12f x f x +<的x 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(]1-∞-，B ．()0+∞，C ．()10-，D ．()0-∞，解答：取，则化为，满足，排除； 取，则化为，满足，排除，选.()i 23i +=32i -32i +32i --32i -+()2i 23i 2i 3i 32i +=+=-+()()1i 2i +-=3i --3i -+3i -3i +ABC △AD BC E AD EB =u u u r3144AB AC -u u u r u u u r 1344AB AC -u u u r u u u r 3144AB AC +u u u r u u u r 1344AB AC +u u ur u u u r 11131()22244EB AB AE AB AD AB AB AC AB AC =-=-=-⋅+=-u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u ur u u u r a b ||1=a 1⋅=-a b (2)⋅-=a a b ()()222221213⋅-=-⋅=--=+=a a b a a b a ()=1,2a ()=2,2-b ()=1,λc ()2∥c a +b λ=e 0()ln 0x x f x x x ⎧≤=⎨>⎩，，，，()()g x f x x a =++()()g x f x x a =++2()y f x =y x a =--)(x f y x a =--)(x f 1a -≤1a ≥-12x =-1()(1)2f f <-,A B 1x =-(0)(2)f f <-C D3．（全国1文）已知函数()()22log f x x a =+，若()31f =，则a =________．解答：可得，∴，.4．（全国2文理）已知是定义域为的奇函数，满足．若，则（ ）A ．B ．0C ．2D ．50解答：因为是定义域为的奇函数，且， 所以，，，因此， ，，，从而，选C ．5．（全国3理）设，，则（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：∵0.2log 0.3a =，2log 0.3b =，∴0.31log 0.2a =，0.31log 2b=， ∴0.311log 0.4a b +=，∴1101a b <+<即01a b ab+<<， 又∵0a >，0b <，∴0ab a b <+<，选B.6．（全国3文）下列函数中，其图像与函数的图像关于直线对称的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．解答：()f x 关于1x =对称，则()(2)ln(2)f x f x x =-=-.选B.7．（全国3文）已知函数，，则________． 解答：())ln1()f x x x R -=+∈，()())1)1f x f x x x +-=+++22ln(1)22x x =+-+=， ∴()()2f a f a +-=，∴()2f a -=-.导数1．（全国1文理）设函数.若为奇函数，则曲线在点处的切线方程为（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：∵为奇函数，∴，即，∴，∴，∴切线方程为：，∴选D.2．（全国2理）曲线在点处的切线方程为__________．解答：，，． 3．（全国2文）曲线在点处的切线方程为__________．解答：由，得，则曲线在点处的切线的斜率为， 则所求切线方程为，即．2log (9)1a +=92a +=7a =-()f x (,)-∞+∞(1)(1)f x f x -=+(1)2f =(1)(2)(3)(50)f f f f ++++=…50-()f x (),-∞+∞()()11f x f x -=+()()11f x f x +=--()()()311f x f x f x ∴+=-+=-4T ∴=()()()()()()()()()()1235012123412f f f f f f f f f f ++++=+++++⎡⎤⎣⎦L ()()()()3142f f f f =-=-Q ，()()()()12340f f f f ∴+++=()()()()22220f f f f =-=-∴=Q ()()()()()1235012f f f f f ++++==L 0.2log 0.3a =2log 0.3b =0a b ab +<<0ab a b <+<0a b ab +<<0ab a b <<+ln y x =1x =ln(1)y x =-ln(2)y x =-ln(1)y x =+ln(2)y x =+())1f x x =+()4f a =()f a -=32()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+()f x ()y f x =(0,0)2y x =-y x =-2y x =y x =()f x ()()f x f x -=-1a =3()f x x x =+'(0)1f =y x =2ln(1)y x =+(0,0)21y x '=+Q 2201k ∴==+2y x ∴=2ln y x =(1,0)()2ln y f x x ==()2f x x'=2ln y x =()1,0()12k f ='=()021y x -=-22y x =-4．（全国2文理）函数的图像大致为（ ）解答：，，为奇函数，舍去A ，， 舍去D ；，，，所以舍去C ；选B ．5．（全国3文理）函数的图像大致为（ ）解答：当0x =时，2y =，可以排除A 、B 选项；又因为3424()(22y x x x x x '=-+=-+-，则()0f x '>的解集为(,)(0,)22-∞-U ，()f x单调递增区间为(,2-∞-，(0,)2；()0f x '<的解集为(()22-+∞U ，()f x单调递减区间为(,0)2-，)2+∞.结合图象，可知D 选项正确.6.（全国3理）曲线在点处的切线的斜率为，则________． 解答：(1)x xy ae ax e =+，则(0)12f a '=+=-，所以3a =-.()2e e x xf x x --=0x ≠Q ()()2ee xxf x f x x ---==-()f x ∴()11e e 0f -=->Q ∴()()()()()243e e e e 22e 2e xx x x x xx xx x f x xx---+---++='=Q 2x ∴>()0f x '>422y x x =-++()1e xy ax =+()01，2-a =7．（全国1理）已知函数． （1）讨论的单调性；（2）若存在两个极值点，证明：． 解答：（1）①∵，∴，∴当时，，，∴此时在上为单调递增. ②∵，即或，此时方程两根为，当时，此时两根均为负，∴在上单调递减.当时，，此时在上单调递减，在上单调递增，在上单调递减.∴综上可得，时，在上单调递减；时，在，上单调递减，在上单调递增.（2）由（1）可得，两根得，，令，∴，.∴，要证成立，即要证成立，∴，即要证() 令，可得在上为增函数，∴，∴成立，即成立. 8．（全国1文）已知函数()e ln 1xf x a x =--．（1）设2x =是()f x 的极值点，求a ，并求()f x 的单调区间；（2）证明：当1ea ≥时，()0f x ≥．1()ln f x x a x x=-+()f x ()f x 12,x x ()()12122f x f x a x x -<--1()ln f x x a x x =-+221'()x ax f x x-+=-22a -≤≤0∆≤'()0f x ≤()f x (0,)+∞0∆>2a <-2a >210x ax -+=12x x ==2a <-'()f x (0,)+∞2a >0∆>()fx ()fx ()fx )+∞2a ≤()f x (0,)+∞2a >()fx)+∞()fx 210x ax -+=12,x x 2a >1212,1x x a x x +=⋅=120x x <<121x x =1211221211()()ln (ln )f x f x x a x x a x x x -=-+--+21122()(ln ln )x x a x x =-+-12121212()()ln ln 2f x f x x x a x x x x --=-+⋅--1212()()2f x f x a x x -<--1212ln ln 1x x x x -<-1122212ln 0(1)xx x x x x x -+<>-2221212ln 0x x x x x --+∴<-22212ln 0x x x --+>21x >1()2ln (1)g x x x x x=--+>()g x (1,)+∞()(1)0g x g >=1212ln ln 1x x x x -<-1212()()2f x f x a x x -<--解答：（1）定义域为，.∵是极值点，∴，∴.∵在上增，，∴在上增. 又在上减，∴在上增.又， ∴当时，，减；当时，，增.综上，，单调增区间为，单调减区间为.（2）∵，∴当时有，∴. 令，.，同（1）可证在上增，又，∴当时，，减；当时，，增. ∴，∴当时，.9．（全国2理）已知函数．（1）若，证明：当时，；（2）若在只有一个零点，求．解答：（1）当时，等价于，设函数，则，当时，，所以在单调递减， 而，故当时，，即．（2）设函数，在只有一个零点当且仅当在只有一个零点．当时，，没有零点； 当时，．当时，；当时，． 在单调递减，在单调递增．故是在的最小值． ①若，即，在没有零点；②若，即，在只有一个零点；③若，即，由于，所以在有一个零点，()f x (0,)+∞1()xf x ae x '=-2x =()f x (2)0f '=2211022ae a e-=⇒=x e (0,)+∞0a >xae (0,)+∞1x(0,)+∞()f x '(0,)+∞(2)0f '=(0,2)x ∈()0f x '<()f x (2,)x ∈+∞()0f x '>()f x 212a e=(2,)+∞(0,2)0x e ≥1a e ≥11x x x ae e e e-≥⋅=1()ln 1ln 1x x f x ae x e x -=--≥--1()ln 1x g x e x -=--(0,)x ∈+∞11()x g x e x -'=-()g x '(0,)+∞111(1)01g e -'=-=(0,1)x ∈()0g x '<()g x (1,)x ∈+∞()0g x '>()g x 11min ()(1)ln111010g x g e -==--=--=1a e≥()()0f x g x ≥≥2()e x f x ax =-1a =0x ≥()1f x ≥()f x (0,)+∞a 1a =()1f x ≥()21e 10xx -+-≤()()21e 1x g x x -=+-()()()2221e 1e x xg'x x x x --=--+=--1x ≠()0g'x <()g x ()0,+∞()00g =0x ≥()0g x ≤()1f x ≥()21e xh x ax -=-()f x ()0,+∞()h x ()0,+∞0a ≤()0h x >()h x 0a >()()2e xh x ax x -'=-()0,2x ∈()0h'x <()2,x ∈+∞()0h'x >()h x ∴()0,2()2,+∞()2421e ah =-()h x [)0,+∞()20h >2e 4a <()h x ()0,+∞()20h =2e 4a =()h x ()0,+∞()20h <2e 4a >()01h =()h x ()0,2由（1）知，当时，，所以． 故在有一个零点，因此在有两个零点．综上，在只有一个零点时，．10．（全国2文）已知函数．（1）若，求的单调区间； （2）证明：只有一个零点．解答：（1）当时，，．令解得或当时，；当时，．故在，单调递增，在单调递减．（2）由于，所以等价于． 设=，则，仅当时，所以 在单调递增，故至多有一个零点，从而至多有一个零点． 又，，故有一个零点．综上，只有一个零点．11．（全国3理）已知函数．（1）若，证明：当时，；当时，； （2）若是的极大值点，求．解答：（1）若0a =时，()(2)ln(1)2(1)f x x x x x =++->-，∴1()ln(1)(2)21fx x x x '=+++-+1ln(1)11x x =++-+. 令1()ln(1)11h x x x =++-+， ∴2211()1(1)(1)x h x x x x '=-=+++. ∴当0x >时，()0h x '>，()h x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增， 当10x -<<时，()0h x '<，()h x 在(1,0)-上单调递减. ∴min ()(0)ln1110h x h ==+-=， ∴()0f x '≥恒成立，∴()f x 在(1,)-+∞上单调递增， 又(0)2ln100f =-=，∴当10x -<<时，()0f x <；当0x >时，()0f x >.0x >2e x x >()()()33324421616161411110e 2e a a a a a h a a a =-=->-=->()h x ()2,4a ()h x ()0,+∞()f x ()0,+∞2e 4a =()()32113f x x a x x =-++3a =()f x ()f x 3a =()3213333f x x x x --=-()263x x f x -'-=()0f x '=3x =-3x =+(3–,x -∈∞U ()3++∞()0f x '=(3x -∈+()0f x '<()f x (–,3∞-()3++∞(3-+210x x ++>()0f x =32301x a x x -=++()g x 3231x a x x -++()()()22222310x x x x x g x ++++'=≥0x =()0g x '=()g x ()–∞+∞，()g x ()f x ()22111631260366a a a f a ⎛⎫-+-=--- ⎪⎝⎭=<-()03131f a +=>()f x ()f x ()()()22ln 12f x x ax x x =+++-0a =10x -<<()0f x <0x >()0f x >0x =()f x a（2）21()(21)ln(1)11ax f x ax x x +'=+++-+， 22212(1)1()2ln(1)01(1)ax ax x ax f x a x x x ++--''=+++≤++，222(1)ln(1)(21)(1)210a x x ax x ax ax +++++++-≤， 222(1)ln(1)340a x x ax ax x +++++≤， 22[2(1)ln(1)34]a x x x x x ++++≤-.设22()2(1)ln(1)34h x x x x x =++++，∴()4(1)ln(1)2(1)64h x x x x x '=++++++，(0)60h '=>，(0)0h =， ∴在0x =邻域内，0x >时，()0h x >，0x <时，()0h x <.0x >时，222(1)ln(1)34xa x x x x -≤++++，由洛必达法则得16a ≤-，0x <时，222(1)ln(1)34xa x x x x -≥++++，由洛必达法则得16a ≥-， 综上所述，16a =-.12．（全国3文）已知函数．（1）求曲线在点处的切线方程； （2）证明：当时，．解答：（1）由题意：()21xax x f x e +-=得222(21)(1)22()()x x x x ax e ax x e ax ax x f x e e +-+--+-+'==，∴2(0)21f '==，即曲线()y f x =在点()0,1-处的切线斜率为2，∴(1)2(0)y x --=-，即210x y --=；（2）证明：由题意：原不等式等价于：1210x e ax x +++-≥恒成立；令12()1x g x e ax x +=++-，∴1()21x g x e ax +'=++，1()2x g x e a +''=+，∵1a ≥，∴()0g x ''>恒成立，∴()g x '在(,)-∞+∞上单调递增，∴()g x '在(,)-∞+∞上存在唯一0x 使0()0g x '=，∴010210x e ax +++=，即01021x e ax +=--，且()g x 在0(,)x -∞上单调递减，在0(,)x +∞上单调递增，∴0()()g x g x ≥.又01220000000()1(12)2(1)(2)x g x eax x ax a x ax x +=++-=+--=+-，111()1ag e a -'-=-，∵1a ≥，∴11011a e e -≤-<-，∴01x a≤-，∴0()0g x ≥，得证.综上所述：当1a ≥时，()0f x e +≥.21()e xax x f x +-=()y f x =(0,1)-1a ≥()e 0f x +≥三角函数1.（全国1理）已知函数，则的最小值是_____________．解答：∵，∴最小正周期为，∴，令，即，∴或.∴当，为函数的极小值点，即或,当∴，， ∴最小值为. 2．（全国1文）已知函数()222cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则（ ）A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3B ．()f x的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4解答：， ∴最小正周期为，最大值为.3．（全国1文）已知角α的顶点为坐标原点，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边上有两点()1A a ，，()2B b ，，且2cos 2α=，则a b -=（ ）A ．15BCD ．1解答：由可得，化简可得；当时，可得，，即，此时；当时，仍有此结果. 4．（全国1文）△ABC 的内角A B C ，，的对边分别为a b c ，，，已知sin sin 4sin sin b C c B a B C +=，2228b c a +-=，则△ABC 的面积为________．解答：根据正弦定理有：，∴，∴.∵，∴，∴，∴.5．（全国2文理）在中，，，，则（ ） A ．BCD ．()2sin sin2f x x x =+()f x ()2sin sin 2f x x x =+()f x 2T π=2'()2(cos cos 2)2(2cos cos 1)f x x x x x =+=+-'()0f x =22cos cos 10x x +-=1cos 2x =cos 1x =-1cos 2=3x π=53x π=cos 1,x =-x π=5()3f π=()3f π=(0)(2)0f f π==()0f π=()f x 222()2cos (1cos )23cos 1f x x x x =--+=+π422cos22cos 13αα=-=222225cos 1cos 6sin cos tan 1ααααα===++tan α=tan α=1a =2b =a =b =5a b -=tan 5α=-sin sin sin sin 4sin sin sin B C C B A B C +=2sin sin 4sin sin sin B C A B C =1sin 2A =2228b c a +-=2224cos 2b c a A bc bc +-===bc =1sin 2S bc A ==ABC △cos2C =1BC =5AC =AB =解答：， ，A ．6．（全国2理）若在是减函数，则的最大值是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：因为，所以由得， 因此，，，，从而的最大值为，选A ．7．（全国2文）若在是减函数，则的最大值是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：因为，所以由，得，，因此，，从而的最大值为，选C ．8．（全国2理）已知，，则__________． 解答：，，，，，因此．9.（全国2文）已知，则__________．解答：，解方程得． 10．（全国3文理）若，则（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：227cos 212sin199αα=-=-=.选B.11．（全国3文理）的内角的对边分别为，，，若的面积为，则（ ） 223cos 2cos 12125C C =-=⨯-=-⎝⎭Q 22232cos 125215325c a b ab C ⎛⎫∴=+-=+-⨯⨯⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭c ∴=()cos sin f x x x =-[,]a a -a π4π23π4π()cos sin 4f x x x x π⎛⎫=-=+ ⎪⎝⎭()022,4k x k k π+π≤+≤π+π∈Z ()322,44k x k k ππ-+π≤≤+π∈Z []π3π,,44a a ⎡⎤-⊂-⎢⎥⎣⎦π,4a a a ∴-<-≥-3π4a ≤π04a ∴<≤a π4()cos sin f x x x =-[0,]a a π4π23π4π()cos sin 4f x x x x π⎛⎫=-=+ ⎪⎝⎭0224k x k π+π≤+≤π+π()k ∈Z 32244k x k ππ-+π≤≤+π()k ∈Z []30,,44a ππ⎡⎤⊂-⎢⎥⎣⎦04a 3π∴<≤a 43πsin cos 1αβ+=cos sin 0αβ+=sin()αβ+=sin cos 1αβ+=Q cos sin 0αβ+=()()221sin cos 1αα∴-+-=1sin 2α∴=1cos 2β=()22111111sin sin cos cos sin cos 1sin 1224442αβαβαβαα+=+=⨯-=-+=-+=-5π1tan()45α-=tan α=5tan tan5tan 114tan 541tan 51tan tan 4αααααπ-π-⎛⎫-=== ⎪π+⎝⎭+⋅3tan 2α=1sin 3α=cos2α=897979-89-ABC △A B C ，，a b c ABC △2224a b c +-C =解答：2222cos 1cos 442ABC a b c ab C S ab C ∆+-===，又1sin 2ABC S ab C ∆=，故tan 1C =，∴4C π=.选C.12（全国3理）．函数在的零点个数为________．解答：由()cos(3)06f x x π=+=，有3()62x k k Z πππ+=+∈，解得39k x ππ=+，由039k πππ≤+≤得k 可取0,1,2，∴()cos(3)6f x x π=+在[0,]π上有3个零点.13．（全国3文）函数的最小正周期为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：22222sin tan sin cos 1cos ()sin cos sin 2sin 1tan sin cos 21cos x x x x x f x x x x x x x x x=====+++，∴()f x 的周期22T ππ==.选C. 14．（全国1理）在平面四边形中，，，，.（1）求；（2）若，求.解答：（1）在中，由正弦定理得：,∴, ∵,∴. （2）,∴，∴,∴,∴.∴. ()πcos 36f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭[]0π，2tan ()1tan xf x x=+4π2ππ2πABCD 90ADC ∠=o45A ∠=o2AB =5BD =cos ADB∠DC =BC ABD ∆52sin 45sin ADB =∠o sin ADB ∠=90ADB ∠<o cos ADB ∠==2ADB BDC π∠+∠=cos cos()sin 2BDC ADB ADB π∠=-∠=∠cos cos()sin 2BDC ADB ADB π∠=-∠=∠222cos 2DC BD BC BDC BD DC+-∠=⋅⋅25=5BC =数列1．（全国1理）记为等差数列的前项和.若，，则（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．解答：，∴. 2．（全国1理）记为数列的前项和.若，则_____________．解答：依题意，作差得，所以为公比为的等比数列，又因为，所以，所以，所以.3．（全国1文）已知数列{}n a 满足11a =，()121n n na n a +=+，设nn a b n=． （1）求123b b b ，，； （2）判断数列{}n b 是否为等比数列，并说明理由；（3）求{}n a 的通项公式．解答：依题意，，，∴，，. （1）∵，∴，即，所以为等比数列. （2）∵，∴. 4．（全国2文理）记为等差数列的前项和，已知，．（1）求的通项公式； （2）求，并求的最小值． 解答：（1）设的公差为，由题意得， 由得．所以的通项公式为．（2）由（1）得，当时，取得最小值，最小值为．5．（全国3文理）等比数列中，．（1）求的通项公式；（2）记为的前项和．若，求． 解答：（1）设数列{}n a 的公比为q ，∴2534a q a ==，∴2q =±. ∴12n n a -=或1(2)n n a -=-.n S {}n a n 3243S S S =+12a ==5a 12-10-101211111132433(3)24996732022a d a d a d a d a d a d ⨯⨯+⨯=+++⨯⇒+=+⇒+=6203d d ⇒+=⇒=-51424(3)10a a d =+=+⨯-=-n S {}n a n 21n n S a =+6S =1121,21,n n n n S a S a ++=+⎧⎨=+⎩12n n a a +={}n a 211121a S a ==+11a =-12n n a -=-661(12)6312S -⋅-==--21224a a =⨯⨯=321(23)122a a =⨯⨯=1111a b ==2222a b ==3343a b ==12(1)n n na n a +=+121n na a n n+=+12n n b b +={}n b 1112n n nn a b b q n--===12n n a n -=⋅n S {}n a n 17a =-315S =-{}n a n S n S {}n a d 13315a d +=-17a =-2d ={}n a 29n a n =-228(4)16n S n n n =-=--∴4n =n S 16-{}n a 15314a a a ==，{}n a n S {}n a n 63m S =m（2）由（1）知，122112n nn S -==--或1(2)1[1(2)]123n n n S +-==--+， ∴2163mm S =-=或1[1(2)]633m m S =--=（舍），∴6m =.不等式1．(全国1文理）若，满足约束条件，则的最大值为_____________．解答：画出可行域如图所示，可知目标函数过点时取得最大值，.2．（全国2文理）若满足约束条件 则的最大值为__________． 解答：作可行域，则直线过点时取最大值9．3.（全国3文）若变量满足约束条件则的最大值是________．解答：由图可知在直线240x y -+=和2x =的交点(2,3)处取得最大值，故12333z =+⨯=.x y 220100x y x y y --≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪≤⎩32z x y =+(2,0)max 32206z =⨯+⨯=,x y 25023050x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪-≤⎩，，，z x y =+z x y =+()5,4Az x y ，23024020.x y x y x ++≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪-≤⎩，，13z x y =+立体几何1．（全国1文理）某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如图．圆柱表面上的点在正视图上的对应点为，圆柱表面上的点在左视图上的对应点为，则在此圆柱侧面上，从到的路径中，最短路径的长度为（）A．B．C．3D．2解答：三视图还原几何体为一圆柱，如图，将侧面展开，最短路径为连线的距离，所以，所以选B.2．（全国1理）已知正方体的棱长为1，每条棱所在直线与平面α所成的角都相等，则α截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为（）ABCD解答：由于截面与每条棱所成的角都相等，所以平面中存在平面与平面平行（如图），而在与平面平行的所有平面中，面积最大的为由各棱的中点构成的截面，而平面的面积.3．（全国1文）已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O，2O，过直线12O O的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为（）A．B．12πC．D．10π解答：截面面积为，所以高，所以表面积为.4．（全国1文）在长方体1111ABCD A B C D-中，2AB BC==，1AC与平面11BB C C所成的角为30︒，则该长方体的体积为（）A．8B．C．D．解答：连接和，∵与平面所成角为，∴，∴，∴，∴，∴选C.MA N BM N17252,M N MN==α11AB D11AB DEFGHMN EFGHMN1622224S=⨯=8h=r=22212Sπππ=⋅⋅+=1AC1BC1AC11BB C C30o130AC B∠=o11tan30,ABBCBC==o1CC=22V=⨯⨯=5．（全国2理）在长方体中，，则异面直线与所成角的余弦值为（ ）A ． BCD解答：以D 为坐标原点，，，为，，轴建立空间直角坐标系，则，，，，，，，异面直线与，故选C ．6．（全国2理）已知圆锥的顶点为，母线，所成角的余弦值为，与圆锥底面所成角为45°，若的面积为，则该圆锥的侧面积为__________．解答：因为母线，所成角的余弦值为，所以母线，，因为的面积为，设母线长为，所以，， 因与圆锥底面所成角为，所以底面半径为， 因此圆锥的侧面积为． 7．（全国2文）在正方体中，为棱的中点，则异面直线与所成角的正切值为（ ）ABCD解答：在正方体中，，所以异面直线与所成角为， 设正方体边长为，则由为棱的中点，可得，所以，则．故选C ． 8．（全国2文）已知圆锥的顶点为，母线，互相垂直，与圆锥底面所成角为，若的面积为，则该圆锥的体积为__________．解答：如下图所示，，，又，解得，所以，，所以该圆锥的体积为．1111ABCD A B C D -1AB BC ==1AA 1AD 1DB 15DA DC 1DD xy z ()0,0,0D ()1,0,0A (1B (1D (1AD ∴=-uuu r (1DB =u u u r111111cos<,>AD DB AD DB AD DB ⋅===uuu r uuu r uu uuu ruuu r Q uuu r u r ∴1AD 1DB S SA SB 78SA SAB △SA SB 78SA SB SAB △l 212l ⨯=280l ∴=SA 45︒cos 4l π22rl l π==1111ABCD A B C D -E 1CC AE CD 1111ABCD A B C D -CD AB ∥AE CD EAB ∠2a E 1CC CE a =BE =tan BE EAB AB ∠==S SA SB SA 30︒SAB △830SAO ∠=︒90ASB ∠=︒211822SAB S SA SB SA =⋅==△4SA =122SO SA ==AO =2183V OA SO =⋅π⋅⋅=π9．（全国3文理）中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部分叫榫头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是（ ）解答：根据题意，A 选项符号题意. 10．（全国3文理）设，，，是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，为等边三角形且其面积为，则三棱锥体积的最大值为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：如图，ABC ∆为等边三角形，点O 为A ，B ，C ，D 外接球的球心，G 为ABC ∆的重心，由ABC S ∆=，得6AB =，取BC 的中点H，∴sin 60AH AB =⋅︒=23AG AH ==O 到面ABC的距离为2d ==，∴三棱锥D ABC -体积最大值1(24)3D ABC V -=⨯+=11．（全国1理）如图，四边形为正方形，分别为的中点，以为折痕把折起，使点到达点的位置，且.（1）证明：平面平面； （2）求与平面所成角的正弦值.解答：（1）分别为的中点，则，∴， 又，，∴平面， 平面，∴平面平面. （2），，∴，又，，∴平面，∴，A B C D ABC△D ABC-ABCD ,E F ,AD BC DF DFC △C P PF BF ⊥PEF ⊥ABFD DPABFD ,E F ,AD BC //EF AB EF BF ⊥PF BF ⊥EF PF F ⋂=BF ⊥PEF BE ⊂ABFD PEF ⊥ABFD PF BF ⊥//BF ED PF ED ⊥PF PD ⊥ED DP D ⋂=PF ⊥PED PF PE ⊥设，则，，∴， 过作交于点， 由平面平面，∴平面，连结，则即为直线与平面所成的角，由，∴，而，∴， ∴与平面所成角的正弦值.12．（全国1文）如图，在平行四边形ABCM 中，3AB AC ==，90ACM =︒∠，以AC 为折痕将△ACM 折起，使点M 到达点D 的位置，且AB DA ⊥． （1）证明：平面ACD ⊥平面ABC ；（2）Q 为线段AD 上一点，P 为线段BC 上一点，且23BP DQ DA ==，求三棱锥Q ABP -的体积．解答：（1）证明：∵为平行四边形且,∴,又∵,∴平面,∵平面,∴平面平面.（2）过点作,交于点，∵平面，∴,又∵,∴平面,∴,∴,∵,∴又∵为等腰直角三角形，∴，∴. 13．（全国2理）如图，在三棱锥中，，，为的中点．（1）证明：平面；（2）若点在棱上，且二面角为，求与平面所成角的正弦值． 解答：（1）因为，为的中点，所以，且连结．因为，所以为等腰直角三角形， 且，，由知，由知平面．4AB =4EF =2PF =PE =P PH EF ⊥EF H PEF ⊥ABFD PH ⊥ABFD DH PDH ∠DP ABFD PE PF EF PH ⋅=⋅PH ==4PD =sin 4PH PDH PD ∠==DP ABFD 4ABCM 90ACM ∠=oAB AC ⊥AB DA ⊥AB ⊥ACD AB ⊂ABC ABC ⊥ACD Q QH AC ⊥AC H AB ⊥ACD AB CD ⊥CD AC ⊥CD ⊥ABC 13HQ AQ CD AD ==1HQ =BC BC AM AD ====BP =ABC ∆1332ABP S ∆=⋅⋅=1131133Q ABD ABDV S HQ -∆=⋅⋅=⨯⨯=P ABC -AB BC ==4PA PB PC AC ====O AC PO ⊥ABC M BC M PA C --30︒PC PAM 4AP CP AC ===O AC OP AC ⊥OP =OB AB BC AC ==ABC △OB AC ⊥122OB AC ==222OP OB PB +=PO OB ⊥,OP OB OP AC ⊥⊥PO ⊥ABC（2）如图，以为坐标原点，的方向为轴正方向，建立空间直角坐标系．由已知得，，，，，，取平面的法向量，设，则，设平面的法向量为．由，， 得，可取，，由已知得， ，解得（舍去），， ，又，所以． 所以与平面． 14．（全国2文）如图，在三棱锥中，，，为的中点．（1）证明：平面；（2）若点在棱上，且，求点到平面的距离．解答：（1）因为，为的中点，所以，且．因为，所以为等腰直角三角形，且，． 由知，．由，知平面． （2）作，垂足为．又由（1）可得，所以平面． 故的长为点到平面的距离．O OB uu u r x O xyz -()0,0,0O ()2,0,0B ()0,2,0A -()0,2,0C (P (AP =uu u rPAC ()2,0,0OB =uu u r ()(),2,002M a a a -<≤(),4,0AM a a =-rPAM (),,x y z =n 0AP ⋅=uu u r n 0AM ⋅=uuu rn ()2040y ax a y ⎧+=⎪⎨+-=⎪⎩))4,a a =--n 4cos ,a OB -∴<uu u r n cos ,OB <>=uu u r n =4a =-43a =43⎛⎫∴=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭n (0,2,PC =-u u u r Q cos ,PC <uu u r n PC PAM P ABC -AB BC ==4PA PB PC AC ====O AC PO ⊥ABC M BC 2MC MB =C POM 4AP CP AC ===O AC OP AC ⊥OP =OB 2AB BC AC ==ABC △OB AC ⊥122OB AC ==222OP OB PB +=OP OB ⊥OP OB ⊥OP AC ⊥PO ⊥ABC CH OM ⊥H OP CH ⊥CH ⊥POM CH C POM由题设可知，，．所以，．所以点到平面．15.（全国3理）如图，边长为2的正方形所在的平面与半圆弧所在平面垂直，是上异于，的点．（1）证明：平面平面；（2）当三棱锥体积最大时，求面与面所成二面角的正弦值．解答：（1）∵正方形ABCD⊥半圆面CMD，∴AD⊥半圆面CMD，∴AD⊥平面MCD.∵CM在平面MCD内，∴AD CM⊥，又∵M是半圆弧CD上异于,C D的点，∴CM MD⊥.又∵AD DM D=I，∴CM⊥平面ADM，∵CM在平面BCM内，∴平面BCM⊥平面ADM.（2）如图建立坐标系：∵ABCS∆面积恒定，∴MO CD⊥，M ABCV-最大.(0,0,1)M，(2,1,0)A-，(2,1,0)B，(0,1,0)C，(0,1,0)D-,设面MAB的法向量为111(,,)m x y z=u r，设面MCD的法向量为222(,,)n x y z=r，(2,1,1)MA=--u u u r，(2,1,1)MB=-，(0,1,1)MC=-，(0,1,1)MD=--，11111120(1,0,2)20x y zmx y z--=⎧⇒=⎨+-=⎩u r，同理(1,0,0)n=r，，∴cosθ==，∴ sinθ=.16．（全国3文）如图，矩形所在平面与半圆弧所在平面垂直，是上异于，的点．（1）证明：平面平面；（2）在线段上是否存在点，使得平面？说明理由．122OC AC==23BCCM==45ACB∠=︒OMsinCOC MC AMHCBO⋅⋅∠==C POMABCD»CD M »CD C DAMD⊥BMCM ABC-MAB MCDABCD»CD M»CDC DAMD⊥BMCAM P MC∥PBD解答：（1）∵正方形ABCD ⊥半圆面CMD ，∴AD ⊥半圆面CMD ，∴AD ⊥平面MCD . ∵CM 在平面MCD 内，∴AD CM ⊥，又∵M 是半圆弧CD 上异于,C D 的点，∴CM MD ⊥.又∵AD DM D =I ，∴CM ⊥平面ADM ，∵CM 在平面BCM 内，∴平面BCM ⊥平面ADM .（2）线段AM 上存在点P 且P 为AM 中点，证明如下：连接,BD AC 交于点O ，连接,,PD PB PO ；在矩形ABCD 中，O 是AC 中点，P 是AM 的中点；∴//OP MC ，∵OP 在平面PDB 内，MC 不在平面PDB 内，∴//MC 平面PDB .圆锥曲线1．（全国1理）设抛物线C ：y 2=4x 的焦点为F ，过点（–2，0）且斜率为的直线与C 交于M ，N 两点，则=（ ）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．8解答：由题意知直线的方程为，设，与抛物线方程联立有，可得或，∴，∴.2．（全国1理）已知双曲线C ：，O 为坐标原点，F 为C 的右焦点，过F 的直线与C 的两条渐近线的交点分别为M 、N .若为直角三角形，则|MN |=（ ）A ．B ．3C ．D ．4解答：渐近线方程为：，即，∵为直角三角形，假设，如图，∴，直线方程为.联立∴，即，∴ 3．（全国1文）已知椭圆C ：22214x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)，，则C 的离心率为（ ） A．13B ．12C ．2D．3解答：知，∴，，∴离心率. 4．（全国1文）直线1y x =+与圆22230x y y ++-=交于A B ，两点，则AB =________．解答：由，得圆心为，半径为，∴圆心到直线距离为∴23FM FN ⋅u u u u r u u u rMN 2(2)3y x =+1122(,),(,)M x y N x y 22(2)34y x y x⎧=+⎪⎨⎪=⎩1112x y =⎧⎨=⎩2244x y =⎧⎨=⎩(0,2),(3,4)FM FN ==u u u u r u u u r 03248FM FN ⋅=⨯+⨯=u u u u r u u u r 2213x y -=OMN △322203x y -=y x =OMN ∆2ONM π∠=NM k =MN 2)y x =-32)y x y x ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩3(,2N ON =3MON π∠=3MN =2c =2228a b c =+=a =2e =22230x y y ++-=(0,1)-2d ==AB ==5．（全国2文理）双曲线，则其渐近线方程为（）A ． B． C ． D ．解答：，， 因为渐近线方程为，所以渐近线方程为，选A ．6．（全国2理）已知，是椭圆的左、右焦点，是的左顶点，点在过的直线上，为等腰三角形，，则的离心率为（ ）A. B ． C ． D ． 解答：因为为等腰三角形，，所以，由得，，，， 由正弦定理得，， ，，选D ．7．（全国2文）已知，是椭圆的两个焦点，是上的一点，若，且，则的离心率为（ ） A ． B ．CD解答：在中，，，设，则，，又由椭圆定义可知则离心率，选D ．8．（全国3文理）直线分别与轴，轴交于，两点，点在圆上，则面积的取值范围是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．解答：由直线20x y ++=得(2,0),(0,2)A B--，∴||AB ==22(2)2x y -+=的圆心为(2,0)，∴圆心到直线20x y ++==点P 到直线20x y ++=的距离的取值范围为d ≤≤d ≤≤，∴1||[2,6]2ABP S AB d ∆=⋅∈.22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>y =y =y =y =c e a ==Q 2222221312b c a e a a-∴==-=-=b a ∴by x a=±y =1F 2F 22221(0)x y C a b a b +=>>：A C P A 12PF F △12120F F P ∠=︒C 2312131412PF F △12120F F P ∠=︒2122PF F F c ==AP 2tan PAF ∠2sin PAF ∴∠=2cos PAF ∠=2222sin sin PF PAF AF APF ∠=∠2225sin 3c a c PAF ∴===+-∠ ⎪⎝⎭4a c ∴=14e =1F 2F C P C 12PF PF ⊥2160PF F ∠=︒C 12-112F PF △1290F PF ∠=︒2160PF F ∠=︒2PF m =1222c F F m ==1PF =)1221a PF PF m =+=212c c e a a====20x y ++=x y A B P ()2222x y -+=ABP △[]26，[]48，⎡⎣9．（全国3理）设是双曲线（）的左，右焦点，是坐标原点．过作的一条渐近线的垂线，垂足为．若，则的离心率为（）AB．2CD解答：∵2||PF b=，2||OF c=，∴ ||PO a=；又因为1|||PF OP=，所以1||PF=uu u r；在2RtPOF∆中，22||cos||PF bOF cθ==；∵在12Rt PF F∆中，2222121212||||||cos2||||PF FF PF bPF F F cθ+-==⋅⋅，222222224644633bb c a b c a c ac=⇒+-=⇒-=-223c a⇒=e⇒=.10．（全国3理）已知点和抛物线，过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于，两点．若，则________．解答：依题意得，抛物线C的焦点为(1,0)F，故可设直线:(1)AB y k x=-，联立2(1),4,y k xy x=-⎧⎨=⎩消去y得2222(24)0k x k x k-++=，设11(,)A x y，22(,)B x y，则212224kx xk++=，121x x=，∴12124()2y y k x x kk+=+-=，2121212[()1]4y y k x x x x=-++=-.又11(1,1)MA x y=+-u u u r，22(1,1)MB x y=+-u u u r，∴1212(1)(1)(1)(1)MA MB x x y y⋅=+++--u u u r u u u r12121212()1()1x x x x y y y y=++++-++2224411410kk k+=++--+=，∴2k=.11．（全国3文）已知双曲线，则点到的渐近线的距离为（）A B．C．D．解答：由题意cea==1ba=，故渐近线方程为0x y±=，则点(4,0)到渐近线的距离为d==.故选D.12．（全国1理）设椭圆的右焦点为，过的直线与交于两点，点的坐标为.（1）当与轴垂直时，求直线的方程；（2）设为坐标原点，证明：.解答：（1）如图所示，将代入椭圆方程得，得，∴12F F，22221x yCa b-=：00a b>>，O2F C P1PF=C()11M-，24C y x=：C k CA B90AMB=︒∠k=22221(00)x yC a ba b-=>>：，(4,0)C2222:12xC y+=F F l C,A BM(2,0)l x AMO OMA OMB∠=∠1x=2112y+=2y=±，∴，∴直线的方程为：.（2）证明：当斜率不存在时，由（1）可知，结论成立；当斜率存在时，设其方程为，，联立椭圆方程有即，∴，，，∴，∴.13．（全国1文）设抛物线22C y x =：，点()20A ，，()20B -，，过点A 的直线l 与C 交于M ，N 两点．（1）当l 与x 轴垂直时，求直线BM 的方程； （2）证明：ABM ABN =∠∠．解答：（1）当与轴垂直时，的方程为，代入，∴或，∴的方程为：或.（2）设的方程为，设，联立方程，得，∴，，∴ ，∴，∴.14．（全国2文理）设抛物线的焦点为，过且斜率为的直线与交于，两点，．（1）求的方程（2）求过点，且与的准线相切的圆的方程． 解答：（1）由题意得，的方程为，设，，由，得， ，故，所以，由题设知，解得（舍去），． 因此的方程为．(1,2A±2AM k =±AM 2)2y x =±-l l (1)y k x =-1122(,),(,)A x y B x y 22(1),12y k x x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩2222(21)4220k x k x k +-+-=2122421k x x k +=+21222221k x x k -=+1212121212[(23()4]22(2)(2)AM BM y y k x x x x k k x x x x -+++=+=----2222124412(4)21210(2)(2)k k k k k x x --+++==--AM BM k k =-OMA OMB ∠=∠l x l 2x =22y x =(2,2),(2,2)M N -(2,2),(2,2)M N -BM 220,y x ++=220y x --=MN 2x my =+1122(,),(,)M x y N x y 222x my y x =+⎧⎨=⎩2240y my --=12122,4y y m y y +==-11222,2x my x my =+=+121212122244BM BN y y y y k k x x my my +=+=+++++12121224()0(4)(4)my y y y my my ++==++BM BN k k =-ABM ABN ∠=∠24C y x =：F F (0)k k >l C A B ||8AB =l A B C ()1,0F l ()()10y k x k =->()11,A x y ()22,B x y ()214y k x y x⎧=-⎪⎨=⎪⎩()2222240k x k x k -++=216160k ∆=+>122224k x k x ++=()()122244||||||11k AB A x F BF k x +=+=+++=22448k k +=1k =-1k =l 1y x =-（2）由（1）得AB 的中点坐标为，所以AB 的垂直平分线方程为，即，设所求圆的圆心坐标为，则，解得或， 因此所求圆的方程为或．15.（全国3理）知斜率为的直线与椭圆交于，两点，线段的中点为．（1）证明：；（2）设为的右焦点，为上一点，且．证明：，，成等差数列，并求该数列的公差．解答：（1）设直线l 方程为y kx t =+，设11(,)A x y ,22(,)B x y ,22143y kx tx y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩联立消y 得222(43)84120k x ktx t +++-=， 则2222644(412)(34)0k t t k ∆=--+>， 得2243k t +>…①，且1228234kt x x k -+==+，121226()2234ty y k x x t m k+=++==+， ∵0m >，∴ 0t >且0k <.且2344k t k+=-…②.由①②得2222(34)4316k k k ++>，∴12k >或12k <-. ∵0k <，∴ 12k <-.（2）0FP FA FB ++=uu r uu r uu r r ，20FP FM +=uu r uuu r r , ∵(1,)M m ，(1,0)F ，∴P 的坐标为(1,2)m -.由于P 在椭圆上，∴ 214143m +=，∴34m =，3(1,)2M -， 又2211143x y +=，2222143x y +=，两式相减可得1212121234y y x x x x y y -+=-⋅-+， 又122x x +=，1232y y +=，∴1k =-，直线l 方程为3(1)4y x -=--，()3,2()23y x -=--5y x =-+()00,x y 00220005,(1)(1)162y x y x x =-+⎧⎪⎨-++=+⎪⎩0032x y =⎧⎨=⎩00116x y =⎧⎨=-⎩()()223216x y -+-=()()22116144x y -++=k l 22143x y C +=：A B AB ()()10M m m >，12k <-F C P C FP FA FB ++=0u u u r u u u r u u u r FA u u u r FP u u u rFB u u u r。
2018高考试题及答案
2018高考试题及答案2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（共9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的材料，完成1-3题。
在当今时代，信息技术的迅猛发展深刻地改变了人们的生活。
网络技术的普及，使得信息传播的速度和范围达到了前所未有的水平。
人们可以通过互联网获取各种信息，进行交流和沟通，这极大地丰富了人们的精神生活。
然而，网络的匿名性和虚拟性也带来了一些问题，如网络欺诈、网络暴力等不良现象时有发生。
因此，如何在享受网络带来的便利的同时，维护网络安全和个人隐私，成为了一个亟待解决的问题。
1. 根据材料，网络技术的发展给人们的生活带来了哪些变化？答：网络技术的发展使得信息传播的速度和范围得到极大提升，人们可以通过互联网获取各种信息，进行交流和沟通，从而丰富了精神生活。
同时，网络的匿名性和虚拟性也带来了网络欺诈、网络暴力等安全问题。
2. 材料中提到的“网络的匿名性和虚拟性”，具体指的是什么？答：网络的匿名性指的是在网络上，人们可以隐去自己的真实身份，以虚拟的身份出现，这使得一些人可能会在不受法律和社会道德约束的情况下进行不良行为。
虚拟性则是指网络世界与现实世界的区别，网络上的交流和互动缺乏现实世界的直接性和真实感。
3. 面对网络技术带来的问题，我们应该如何应对？答：面对网络技术带来的问题，我们应该提高网络安全意识，加强个人信息保护，避免在网络上透露过多个人信息。
同时，应当加强网络法律法规的建设和执行，对网络欺诈、网络暴力等行为进行严厉打击。
此外，还需要加强网络道德教育，提高公众的网络道德水平，共同营造一个健康、积极的网络环境。
二、古代诗文阅读（共34分，选择题每小题3分，翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4-7题。
（此处省略文言文原文）4. 下列对文中画线部分的断句，正确的一项是：A. 故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
B. 故不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海。
2006年高考物理试题汇编完全版 target=_blank
A.A=7，Z＝3 B.A=7，Z＝4 C.A=8，Z＝3 D.A=8，Z＝4
15.红光和紫光相比，
A.红光光子的能量较大；在同一种介质中传播时红光的速度较大
B.红光光子的能量较小；在同一种介质中传播时红光的速度较大
A.将屏移近双缝，干涉条纹间距变窄
B.将滤光片由蓝色的换成红色的，干涉条纹间距变宽
C.将单缝向双缝移动一小段距离后，干涉条纹间距变宽
D.换一个两缝之间距离较大的双缝，干涉条纹间距变窄
E.去掉滤光片后，干涉现象消失
其中正确的是：_______________。
（2）现要测量某一电压表的内阻。给定的器材有：待测电压表（量程2V，内阻约为4kΩ）；电流表（量程1.2mA，内阻约500Ω）；直流电源E（电动势约2.4V，内阻不计）；固定电阻3个：R1=4000Ω，R2=10000Ω，R3=15000Ω；电键S及导线若干
联立①②③式，可得 h=
代入数值得h=2.0×103m郝双制作
24.解：根据"传送带上有黑色痕迹"可知，煤块与传送带之间发生了相对滑动，煤块的加速度a小于传送带的加速度a0。根据牛顿定律，可得
a=μg
设经历时间t，传送带由静止开始加速到速度等于v0，煤块则由静止加速到v，有
v0=a0t v=at
18.如图所示，位于光滑水平桌面上的小滑块P和Q都可视作质点，质量相等。Q与轻质弹簧相连。设Q静止，P以某一初速度向Q运动并与弹簧发生碰撞。在整个碰撞过程中，弹簧具有的最大弹性势能等于
A.0.4km/s B.1.8km/s C.11km/s D.36km/s
2006年高考语文试题全集
2006年高考语文试题全集2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广西、河南、陕西等地区） (2)2006普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（吉林、内蒙、贵州、云南等地区） (10)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） (18)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） (25)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) (33)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） (40)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） (48)2006年全国普通高校招生考试语文试题（福建卷） (55)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） (62)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） (67)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） (74)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） (81)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） (88)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） (95)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） (103)2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） (108)2006年全国普通高校招生考试语文试题（上海卷） (113)滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。
是非成败转头空。
“高三”依旧在，几度夕阳红。
白发渔樵江楮上，惯看秋月春风。
一壶浊酒喜相逢。
古今多少“试”，都付笑谈中。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）(广西、河南、陕西等地区)语文本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至8页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
2018年全国各地高考试题汇编——语文(19套共239页)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ） (2)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷） (18)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷） (28)2013年北京市高考语文试题解析 (43)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) (59)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) (65)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） (72)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） (84)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） (88)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） (104)2013年湖北省高考语文试卷及答案 (120)2013年湖南高考语文试卷及答案 (137)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏） (149)2013高考语文江西卷（详解版） (161)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） (179)2013高考语文山东卷（详解版） (194)2013年高考语文试题（四川卷）及答案 (211)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) (219)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） (230)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ）语文（河北、河南、山西、陕西等４省使用）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题老子其人其书的时代，自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说，清代学者崇尚考据，对此议论纷纷，如汪中作《老子考异》，力主老子为战国时人，益启争端。
钱穆先生说：‚老子伪迹不彰，真相大白，则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明，其源流派别终无可言.‛大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索.过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论，只能以材料证明纸上材料，没有其它的衡量标准，因而难有定论。
最新-2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试各地试题汇编(一
2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试各地试题汇编（一）力学、热学部分一、 力 物体的平衡（2018辽宁综合卷）36．两光滑平板MO 、NO 构成一具有固定夹角θ0=75°的V 形槽，一球置于槽内，用θ表示NO 板与水平面之间的夹角，如图5所示。
若球对板NO 压力的大小正好等于球所受重力的大小，则下列θ值中哪个是正确的？（ B ） A ．15° B ．30° C ．45° D ．60°二、 直线运动（2018江苏理综卷）35. (9分)如图所示为车站使用的水平传送带装置的示意图.绷紧的传送带始终保持 3.Om ／s 的恒定速率运行，传送带的水平部分AB 距水平地面的高度为A=0.45m.现有一行李包(可视为质点)由A 端被传送到B 端，且传送到月端时没有被及时取下，行李包从B 端水平抛出，不计空气阻力，g 取lOm ／s 2 (1)若行李包从B 端水平抛出的初速v ＝3.Om ／s ，求它在空中运动的时间和飞出的水平距离； (2)若行李包以v 。
＝1.Om ／s 的初速从A 端向右滑行，包与传送带间的动摩擦因数μ＝0.20，要使它从B 端飞出的水平距离等于(1)中所求的水平距离，求传送带的长度L 应满足的条件. 解析：（1）设行李包在空中运动时间为t ，飞出的水平距 离为s ，则 12h g t =s ＝vt 代入数据得：t ＝0.3ss ＝0.9m（2）设行李包的质量为m ，与传送带相对运动时的加速度为a ，则滑动摩擦力F mg ma μ==代入数据得：a ＝2.0m/s 2要使行李包从B 端飞出的水平距离等于（1）中所求水平距离，行李包从B 端飞出的水平抛出的初速度v=3.0m/s设行李被加速到时通过的距离为s 0，则 22002as v v =－ ⑦代入数据得s 0＝2.0m ⑧故传送带的长度L 应满足的条件为：L ≥2.0m ⑨ 评分标准：本题9分，其中第（1）问4分，第（2）问5分。
2018最新试题资料-2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅰ
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅰ-这样晒谷比平面有效而均衡，简直是一种阴阳的哲学了。
农夫用斗笠扇着脸上的汗珠，转过脸对我说“你深呼吸看看。
”我深深得吸了一口气，缓缓吐出。
他说“你吸到什么没有？”“我吸到的是稻子的气味，有一点香。
”我说他开颜得笑了，说“这不是稻子的气味，是阳光的香味。
”阳光的香味？我不解地望着他。
那年轻的农夫领着我走到稻埕中间，伸手抓起一把向阳一面的谷子，叫我用力得嗅，那时稻子成熟的香气整个扑进我胸腔，然后，他抓起一把向阴的埋在内部的谷子让我嗅，却是没有香味了。
这个实验让我深深地吃惊，感觉到阳光的神奇，究竟为什么只有晒到阳光的谷子才有香味呢？年轻的农夫说他也不知道，是偶然在翻稻谷晒太阳时发现的，那时他还是大学学生，暑假偶尔帮忙农作，想象着都市里多彩多姿的生活，自从晒谷时发现了阳光的香味，竟使他下决心要留在家乡。
我们做在稻埕边，漫无边际地谈起阳光的香味，然后我几乎闻到了幼时刚晒干的衣服上的味道，新晒的棉被、新晒的书画，阳光的香气就那样淡淡得从童年流泄出。
自从有了烘干机，那种衣香就消失在记忆里，从未想过竟是阳光的关系。
农夫自有他的哲学，他说“你们都市人可不要小看阳光，有阳光的时候，空气的味道都是不同的。
就说花香好了，你有没有分辨过阳光下的花与屋里的花。
香气不同呢？”我说“那夜香和昙花的香又作何解呢？”他笑得更得意了“那是一种阴香，没有壮怀的。
”我便那样坐在稻埕边，一再地深呼吸，希望能细细品味阳光的香气，看我那样正经庄重，农夫说“其实不必深呼吸也可以闻到，只是你的嗅觉在都市里退化了。
”[注]①稻埕这里指晒谷场。
14在“细心地想着植物突破土地，在阳光下成长的声音”一句中，为什么要用“想着”？这样写有什么好处？（4分）15根据你的体会，分析“由于阳光的照射，稻埕闪耀着金色的光泽，农夫的皮肤染了一种强悍的铜色”这句话在中的作用。
（6分）16为什么农夫说夜香和昙花的香“是一种阴香，没有壮怀”？请联系他在家乡务农的选择，分析这句话的含意。
2018最新试题资料-2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） [组图]2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）5 c 第一部分选择题（共33分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全不相同的一组是A禅让阐明嬗变煽风点火潸然泪下B庇荫纰漏毗连筚路蓝缕蚍蜉撼树c侍奉对峙吞噬恃才傲物舐犊情深D湍流祥瑞揣摩惴惴不安气喘吁吁2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A竣工缜密水蒸气寸草春晖漫遍野B沧桑销蚀势利眼卑恭屈膝瑕不掩瑜c犒赏装帧水龙头纷至沓民生凋蔽D毕竟旋律侯车室摩拳擦掌天崩地坼3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A我们到了实习工厂，厂领导和工人们对我们的工作和生活早已做了周密安排，他们对我们的关心真是无所不至。
B在利己主义者看，没有谁不为自己；在他们心目中，现实生活中大量涌现出舍己为人、而忘私的新人、新事，是不堪设想的。
c在学习、工作中，人总会碰到这样或那样的问题，碰到问题多向别人请教，这样才会有进步，俗话说得好，众人拾柴火焰高。
D我们对秦陵开展现代意义上的考古调查已有四十多年，多次震惊中外的考古大发现，中是冰一角，大量珍宝还深藏地下。
4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是A看完那部电视剧后，除了荧屏上活跃着的那些人物给我留下的印象之外，我仿佛还感到了一个没有出场的人物，那就是自己。
B工厂实行了生产责任制以后，效率有了显著的提高，每月废品由原先一千只下降到一百只，废品率下降了九倍。
c各级财政部门要提高科学管理水平，特别是对农村基础设施建设经费的管理上，要做到心中有数，全盘考虑，周密安排。
D我们一方面要加强培养人才的工作，另一方面要把现有的中年知识分子用好，把他们的积极性充分调动起。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的字，完成5～7题。
在西方经济学中，古典自由主义对效率的论证单纯而彻底，这是因为它的论证不考虑生产以外的其他因素。
古典自由主义效率论证的理论认为，效率主要自市场的自由竞争，受其代表人物亚当?斯密所说的“看不见的手”的支配。
2018最新试题资料-2006年全国高考题作文题一览
2006年全国高考题作文题一览5 c 浙江作——话题生有所息生无所息据《列子》记载子贡倦于学，告仲尼曰“愿有所息．”仲尼曰“生无所息．”古今中外，还有诸多相关的论述，人就是不断地进行创造性的工作，工作是使人得到快乐的最好办法。
（康德）我这一生基本上只是辛苦地工作。
（歌德）天子乃祈年于天宗——劳农夫以休息之。
（《吕氏春秋》）休闲不是偶尔玩一次一次，而应是人们三分之一的生活。
人们应该学会超前休息，也就是说在疲劳之前，适当休息效果最佳。
（医学专家）读了上述字，你有何感想，请以生无所息/生有所息为话题写一篇。
可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可阐明你的思想观点。
注意1、所写内容必须在话题范围之内，可任写一个方面，也可兼写两个方面；2、立意自定，角度自选，题目自拟。
3、除诗歌外，体不限。
4、不少于800字。
5，不得抄袭。
阅读下面的字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的。
(60分) 一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下，将一只小羊抓走了。
一只乌鸦看见了，非常羡慕，心想要是我也有这样的本领该多好啊！于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命练习。
一天，乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了，便哇哇地从树上猛冲下，扑到一只羊的背上，想抓住羊往上飞，可是它的身子太轻，爪子又被羊毛缠住，无论怎样拍打翅膀也飞不起。
结果被牧羊人抓住了。
牧羊人的孩子见了，问这是一只什么鸟，牧羊人说“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟。
”孩子摸着乌鸦的羽毛说“它也很可爱啊！” 要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作。
自主确定立意，确定体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作，不要套作，不得抄袭。
目前中国读书的人越越少99年为60%，01年为52%。
造成这个原因是多方面的。
现在的人为什么不读书？中年人说没时间，青年人说不习惯。
还有的人说买不起书。
相反网上阅读的人越越多99年是37%，03年是183%。
请你根据材料选择一个侧面和一个角度，自己确定题目和问题，字数800字。
故宫、四合院是北京的符号；天桥的杂耍、胡同的小贩吆喝是北京的符号；琉璃厂的书画、老舍的作品是北京的符号；王府井商业街、中关村科技园是北京的符号……随着时代的发展，今后还会不断涌现出新的北京符号。
2006--2018年全国卷完形填空试题汇总集合
2006年全国卷IOn a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over hundred degrees in 36air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38couple, waiting for 39. They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40and stepped together 41the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the kneel-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. 44appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the 47cheers of the rest of his 48. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clo thes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54the line of convention (常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the café C. in the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time2007年国卷IIn the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47: She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54flapped (拍打) their wings and 55. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back2008年全国卷IAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people, I moved slowly 42every step. I remember how 43I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it 45to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49now, and my wife needs her 50back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器), I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54. I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong39. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical2009年全国卷IThe True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this forseveral days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days 42 l. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the 46treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull. C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing. D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure2010年全国卷IIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a ______36in the waiting area, ______37him it would be at least 40 minutes_______38someone would be able to see him. I saw him_____39his watch and decided, since I was_____40busy –my patient didn’t_____41at the appointed hours, I would exam his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _____42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ______43. He told me that she had been _____44for a while and that she has special disease. I asked if she would be_____45if he was a bit late. He replied that she_____46knew who he was, that she had not been able to____47him in five years now. I was _____48, and asked him, “And you_____49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back ______50 as he left.Now I_____51 that in marriages, true love is ______52of all that is. The happiest people don’t _____53have the best of everything; they just_____54the best of everything they have.______55isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C come. D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C .hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life2011年全国卷IIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and54,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed2012年全国卷I及课标卷IBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38. And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 —which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased2013年全国卷I及课标卷II went to a group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday", which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability" for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds（眼罩）Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my 43. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be myonly means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adoptin g a wheelchair”is not a temporary 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a (n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of "disability" gave me only a taste of the 55, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. looked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B．repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses2014年全国新课标IAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues2015年全国新课标IMy kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but … well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple2016年全国卷IA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41 __along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise2017年全国卷IWhile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___41_ searching __ process and found something that has changed my ___42 experience ___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to ___43_ learn __ any sign languages before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___44 spoken ___ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ___45 love ___ for ASL.The ___46 story ___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___47 performed ___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___48_ idea __ of communicating without speaking ___49 attracted ___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___50 past ___. This newness just left me ___51 wanting ___ more.After that, feeling the need to ___52 explore ___ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL c lub’s meetings. Ionly learned how to ___53 sign ___ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ___54 slow ___ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ___55 attend ___ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I ___56_ registered for __ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ___57 prohibited ___. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ___58 Instead ___, if there had been any talking, it would have ___59 caused ___ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ___60 new ___ way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new2018年全国新课标IDuring my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd a lways wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest。
2006年高考全套试题分类汇编(语言表达)(2)
2006 年高考全套试题分类汇编（语言表达）六、（ 15 分）（全国卷1）18．在文中横线处填上适合的关系词语，使上下文连接起来。
将答案写在文段下边对应的序后。
（ 4 分）语言的形式，① 能是美的，② 它有齐整的美，抑扬的美，回环的美。
这些美都是音乐所具备的，③ 语言的形式美也能够说是语言的音乐美。
在音乐理论中，有所谓“音乐的语言”；在语言形式美的理论中，④ 应当有所谓“语言的音乐”。
⑤ 音乐和语言不是一回事，⑥ 两者这间有一个共同点：音乐和语言都是靠声音来表现的。
①②③④⑤⑥19．下边的资料从四个方面对二胡作了介绍，请挑选信息，保存各方面的主要内容，压缩成一段文字，不超出60 个字。
（ 5 分）二胡是中国的一种很巧妙的乐器，是胡琴的一种，比京胡大，也叫南胡，二胡的结构很简单：由一根长约80 厘米的细细的木制琴杆、内外两根琴弦、琴杆下端的蒙着蟒皮或蛇皮的琴筒构成，琴筒呈茶杯形，用木或竹制成，蟒皮或蛇皮是制作二胡的重要资料；用马尾做的琴弓演奏，这与小提琴相同用马尾做琴弓是相同的。
二胡声音低落圆润，听起来略带悲伤，常用来表达比较深邃的感情。
二胡产生的历史悠长，又比较简单学习，所以是深受中华民族喜爱的乐器，是中公民间普及率比较高的乐器。
二胡是20．请在“家园”和“想念”中任选一个词，模仿下边示例的形式写三个句子。
要求每个句子都采用比喻和比较两种修辞写法，三个句子的内容有内在联系。
（ 6 分）示例：春季像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。
春季像小姑娘，如花似锦的，笑着，走着。
春季像强健的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，领着我们上前往。
答：【答案】： 18．之所以；因为；所以；也；只管；但是这道题是今年高考最有新意的一道题目，但是在此刻初中日渐淡化学生语法学习的今天，考生想要得高分极不简单。
文章一共分了四句话，要切割，切割开来以后能够得出各个分句的关系，第一句，因果倒装；第二句，因果；第三句，并列；第四句，转折。
选择题-06年普通高考试(重庆)d
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆）理科综合能力测试试题卷二、选择题（本题包括8小题。
每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）14.如右图，在同一竖直面内，小球a、b从高度不同的两点，分别以初速度v a和v b沿水平方向抛出，经过时间t a和t b后落到与两抛出点水平距离相等的P点。
若不计空气阻力，下列关系式正确的是A t a＞t b，v a＜v bB ta＞tb，va＞vbC t a＜t b，v a＜v bD ta＜tb，va＞vb15.宇航员在月球上做自由落体实验，将某物体由距月球表面高h处释放，经时间t后落到月球表面（设月球半径为R）。
据上述信息推断，飞船在月球表面附近绕月球做匀速圆周运动所必须具有的速率为A B C D16.如右题图，某同学将空的薄金属筒开口向下压入水中。
设水温均匀且恒定，筒内空气无泄漏，不计气体分子间相互作用，则被淹没的金属筒在缓慢下降过程中，筒内空气体积减小。
A 从外界吸热B 内能增大C 向外界放热D 内能减小17.14C是一种半衰期为5730年的放射性同位素，若考古工作者探测到某古木中14C的含量为原来的1/4，则该古树死亡时间距今大约A 22920年B 11460年C 5730年D 2865年18.右图为一列沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波在t＝0时的波形。
当R点在t＝0时的振动状态传到S点时，PR范围内（含P、R）有一些质点正在向y轴负方向运动，这些质点的x 坐标取值范围是A 2cm≤x≤4cmB 2cm＜x＜4cmC 2cm≤x＜4cmD 2cm＜x≤4cm19.如右图，带正电的点电荷固定于Q点，电子在库仑力作用下，做以Q为焦点的椭圆运动。
M、P、N为椭圆上的三点，P点是轨道上离Q最近的点。
电子在从M经P到达N点的过程中A 速率先增大后减小B 速率先减小后增大C 电势能先减小后增大D 电势能先增大后减小20.△OMN为玻璃等腰三棱镜的横截面。
2018普通高考试题汇编.doc
2018 一般高考试题汇编：静电场1 (2018 江苏经 8 题 ) ．一粒子从 A 点射入电场，从 B 点射出，电场的等势面和粒子的运动轨迹以下图， 图中左边前三个等势面相互平行， 不计粒子的重力。
以下说法正确的有A ． 粒子带负电B ． 粒子的加快度先不变，后变小C ．粒子的速度不停增大D ．粒子的电势能先减小，后增大2（2018 安徽第 18 题）．图（a ）为示管的原理图。
假如在电极 YY ’之间所加的电压图按图（ b ）所示的规律变化，在电极 XX ’ 之间所加的电压按图（ c ）所示的规律变化，则在荧光屏上会看到的图形是电 子亮Y UUY X XXYXOt2 t Ot 12 3t1偏 转 电荧光屏Y图 (b)图图A B C D答案： B分析：因为电极 XX ’加的是扫描电压，电极 YY ’之间所加的电压信号电压，所以荧光屏上会看到的图形是 B ，答案 B 正确。
3（2018 安徽第 20 题）．如图（ a ）所示，两平行正对的金属板 A 、B 间加犹如图（ b ）所示的交变电压，一重力可忽视不计的带正电粒 子被固定在两板的正中间 P 处。
若在 t 0 时辰开释AB U AB 该粒子，粒子会时而向 A 板运动，时而向 B 板U O 运动，并最后打在 A 板上。
则 t 0 可能属于的时O间段是T B ．T3T PT/2 T tA ． 0 t 0t 0-U O424图(b)C ．3Tt 0TD ． T t 0 9T图(a)484（2018 全国卷 1 第 17 题）．往常一次闪电过程历时约 0.2 ～ O.3s ，它由若干个接踵发生的闪击构成。
每个闪击连续时间仅 40～80μ s ，电荷转移主要发生在第一个闪击过程精选文档闪击过程中云地间转移的电荷量约为 6 C，闪击连续时间约为 60μs。
假定闪电前云地间的电场是均匀的。
依据以上数据，以下判断正确的选项是A. 闪电电流的刹时价可达到1×105 A B ．整个闪电过程的均匀功率约为 l ×1014 W C．闪电前云地间的电场强度约为 l ×106V/mD.整个闪电过程向外开释的能量约为6×106 J5（2018 海南第 1 题） . 对于静电场，以下说法正确的选项是A.电势等于零的物体必定不带电B.电场强度为零的点，电势必定为零C.同一电场线上的各点，电势必定相等D.负电荷沿电场线方向挪动时，电势能必定增添6（2018 海南第 3 题） .三个相同的金属小球1.2.3.分别置于绝缘支架上，各球之间的距离远大于小球的直径。
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2006年高考试题汇编•诗歌鉴赏2006年高考试题汇编诗歌鉴赏 2006年高考试题汇编诗歌鉴赏5 一、阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题。
（8分）（安徽卷）柳梢青 #8226;送卢梅坡刘过泛菊①杯深，吹梅②角远，同在京城。
聚散匆匆，云边孤雁，水上浮萍。
教人怎不伤情？觉几度、魂飞梦惊。
后夜相思，尘随马去，月遂舟行。
[注]①泛菊饮菊花酒。
②吹梅吹奏《梅花落》。
⑴“聚散匆匆”一句，在内容上强调什么？在上片的结构上起什么作用？【答案】强调二人相聚之短暂、相别之仓促。
在写聚、散的内容之间起承上启下。
（意思答对即可）⑵在表达感情时主要运用了什么手法？请结合全词内容具体说明。
【答案】主要运用了比喻手法。
上片用“云边孤雁，水上浮萍”的比喻表现离别之苦，下片用“尘随马去，月遂舟行”的比喻表现思念之切。
（意思答对即可）【鉴赏】作为辛派词人，我们提起刘过，总喜欢将他与“金戈铁马”、“整顿乾坤”、“誓斩楼兰”联系在一起，豪放粗犷是其词的当行本色。
但他有些词却写得蕴藉含蓄，委婉动人。
这反而更使人觉得他是真豪杰，觉出他的真性情。
联想到鲁迅先生所言“无情未必真豪杰”，愈觉此言不虚。
卢梅坡，南宋诗人，刘过在京城杭州交结的朋友，这首词是刘过为他送别时写的。
它描写了送别的，尤其是送别后刘过对友人魂牵梦萦的思念之情，写得情真意切，饶有余味。
汉乐府《横吹曲》有《梅花落》曲，是唐宋人很喜欢听的笛曲。
李清照《永遇乐》词人“染柳烟浓，吹梅笛怨”之句。
“吹梅角远”化用李词，写在春天的时候他们携手踏青，欣赏那冰肌玉骨的梅花，聆听那余韵悠长的笛声。
远，写笛声悠长。
一个“远”字，展现了他们胜日寻芳的愉快心情。
这两句词，不仅形象地再现了他们欢会的场面，还巧妙地暗示了他们欢会时间的短暂，不过是从秋到春，为下“匆匆”二字埋下了伏线。
如果说“泛菊”二句暗示了他们欢会的时间，那么，“同在京城”则明确地交代了他们聚会的地点。
短短十二个字，就把他们聚会的节令、地点和情景交代清楚了，可谓构思缜密，惜墨如金。
后三句写“散”，写饯行时惜别心情。
“聚散匆匆”是关键句，是本词的题眼，它具有承上启下的作用。
“聚”字结上，“散”字启下，“匆匆”二字，表示他们不论是对“聚”还是“散”，都感到时间短暂，一种友情难以畅叙的遗憾袭上心头。
“云边”二句具体写“散”。
在这里，使用了两个比喻，说明他们此别之后，如云边的孤雁，深以失侣为苦；又如水上浮萍，到处漂泊不定。
这两句词情景交融，景中见情，情中生景，哀婉动人。
比之柳永《雨霖铃》“念去去、千里烟波，暮蔼沉沉楚天阔”，虽境界有所不及，但更令人伤心动情。
下片写别后之思。
换头三句先用设问句式加以提顿，直抒胸臆，铿锵有力，说明卢梅坡走后，不能不使人“伤情”，然后用“魂飞梦惊”四字，说明他是如何“伤情”。
“魂飞”，写他因友人离去而失魂丧魄，六神无主“梦惊”，写他为不能再见到友人而辗转反侧，无法安睡。
前边用“几度”二句加以总括，就把“良宵谁与共，赖有窗间梦。
可奈梦回时，一番新别离”（秦观《菩萨蛮》），希望梦见友人但又怕醒只是一梦的复杂感情描写出了，真可谓情深意切。
写到这里，感到还没把他的相思之情写足，于是又用“后夜相思”三句翻入一层，写他想象中追随友人旅程远去的情形。
这三句词，化用苏味道“暗尘随马去，明月逐上（《正月十五夜》）和贺铸”明月多情随柁尾“（《惜双双》）句意，说明此虽之后，他的心象飞尘一样时时紧跟在卢梅坡的马后，又象明月一样处处追随在卢梅坡的舟旁。
这样的写法，真是层层深入，步步紧逼，生生把对友人的无限深情和刻骨相思”逼“将出，深化了主题，扩大了词境，增强了艺术感染力。
二、阅读下面这首诗，完成①②题（7分）（北京卷）移居（其二）陶渊明春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。
过门更相呼，有酒斟酌之。
农务各自归，闲暇辄相思。
相思则披衣，言笑无厌时。
此理将①不胜，无为忽去兹。
衣食当须纪②，力耕不吾欺。
[注]①将岂②纪经营①对这首诗的理解，恰当的两项是（3分）答【D】【E】A全诗生动地描写了诗人佳日登高赋诗的美好情景。
B“有酒斟酌之”意思是与友人边饮酒边斟的诗句。
c“相思则披衣”意思是因相思而夜不能寐，披衣起彷徨。
D“无为忽去兹”意思是不要急着离开这种生活。
E最后两句是说应该通过自己的辛勤劳作解决衣食问题。
②本诗表现了诗人在田园生活中感受的乐趣，请具体说明表现了什么乐趣，这种乐趣是怎样表现的？（4分）【答案】第一问感受到一种美好的人际关系，即人与人之间充满了纯真而质朴的友情。
第二问这种乐趣主要是通过“过门更相呼”至“言笑无厌时”六旬对具体生活情景的白描表现出的。
三、阅读下面一首唐诗，按要求答题。
（6分）（福建卷）端居① 李商隐远书归梦两悠悠，只有空床敌素秋②。
阶下青苔与红树，雨中寥落月中愁。
[注]①端居闲居。
②素秋秋天的代称。
⑴这首诗第二句中的“敌”可否换成“对”或其它词？请简述理由。
（3分）⑵这首诗的三、四两句在艺术手法上有什么特点？请简要分析。
（3分）【答案】⑴不能换成“对”或其它词。
用“敌”字不仅突出“空床”与“素秋”默默相对的寂寥清冷的氛围，而且表现出空床独寝的人无法承受“素秋”的清冷凄凉的情状，抒发了诗人心灵深处难以言状的凄怆之情。
用“对”或其它词难以速到这种表达效果。
如果认为用“对”或其它词好，言之成理可酌情给分。
⑵在艺术手法上，第三、四句的最大特点是借景抒情。
诗人借助对“青苔”、“虹树”以及“雨”景、“月”色的描写，赋予客观景物以浓厚的主现色彩，营造出了冷寂、凄清的氛围，表达了悲愁，孤寂和思亲的情感。
从其他角度（如互手法）回答，言之成理也可。
四、阅读下面这首诗，回答以下问题（6分）（广东卷）粤秀峰晚望同黄香石诸子二首（其一）谭敬昭江上青外红，远帆片片点归艭①。
横空老鹤南飞去，带得钟声到海幢②。
[注]①艭小船。
②海幢，即海幢寺。
⑴诗中哪些意象体现了题目中的“晚望”?请分别从“晚”、“望”两个方面回答。
（3分）⑵简析诗中“带”字的妙处。
（3分）【答案】（1）晚归艘、钟声；望江、青、远帆、老鹤。
（2）“带”采用了拟人手法，赋予“老鹤”人的动作，不说钟声远播，而说老鹤带钟声到海幢，使画面具有动感。
五、阅读下面两首唐诗，然后回答问题。
（8分）（湖北卷）丹阳送韦参军严维丹阳郭里送行舟，一别心知两地秋。
日晚江南望江北，寒鸦飞尽水悠悠。
暮春浐水送别韩琮绿暗红稀出凤城①，暮云楼阁古今情。
行人莫听宫前水，流尽年光是此声。
[注]①凤城京城。
(1)两首送别诗都写到的“水”，各有什么寓意？请作简要说明。
（4分）(2)《暮春浐水送别》是怎样融情于景的？请作简要赏析。
（4分）【答案】（1）上一首用“水悠悠”象征离别的惆怅和友情的悠长。
下一首借“宫前水”的不断流淌抒发对人生、历史以及社会的感慨。
（2）这首诗将友情、世情等浓缩为“古今情” ，融入由“绿暗”、“红稀”、“暮云”、“宫前水”等意象组成的一幅感伤画面之中，形成了融情于景的艺术特色。
此题言之成理，即可酌情给分。
六、阅读下面两首诗，根据提示，完成赏析。
(6分) (湖南卷)薛宝钗咏白海棠林黛玉咏白海棠珍熏芳姿昼掩门，自携手瓮灌苔盆。
半卷湘帘半掩门，碾冰为土玉为盆．胭脂洗出秋阶影，冰雪招采露砌魂。
偷梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一缕魂．淡极始知花更艳，愁多焉得玉无痕。
月窟仙人缝缟袂，秋闺怨女拭啼痕．欲偿白帝凭清洁，不语婷婷日又昏。
娇羞默默同谁诉，倦倚西风夜已昏．(据人民学出版杜1996年12月第2版《红楼梦》第三十七回) 咏物诗讲究形神兼备。
以上两诗，颔联都着眼于白海棠之“白”，但绘形写神各有不同。
“胭脂洗出秋阶影，冰雪招露砌魂”一联，前句以洗尽胭脂，极言其自然本色之美，后句以晶莹剔透的冰雪，喻其冰消玉洁之魂。
倒装句式的运用，显得新颖别致“洗”“招’二字，运用拟人手法，生动地传达出白海棠的情韵神态；而“秋阶”“露砌”的映衬，更是意味深长。
诗人含蓄地表现了白海棠朴素淡雅、清洁自励的品性。
“偷梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一缕魂”一联，【答案】“偷梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一缕魂”一联，前句以梨花之白，形容白海棠的“白”，较之“洗出”句，更侧重于表现“白”的鲜艳洁净，后句再以梅花之魂赋予了白海棠孤高傲世的精神；“偷”“借得”，巧用了拟人手法；而“偷”一词，贬词褒用，想象新颖，灵巧别致。
七、请阅读下面一首词，然后回答问题。
（8分）（江苏卷）鹧鸪天室人降日*，以此奉寄[元]魏初去岁今辰却到家，今年相望又天涯。
一春心事闲无处，两鬓秋霜细有华。
接水，水明霞，满林残照见归鸦。
几时收拾田园了，儿女团圞夜煮茶。
[注]室人降日妻子生日。
⑴词的前两句表达了怎样的思想感情？第二句中的“又”字用得好，好在哪里？【答案】表达了漂泊中深切思念家中亲人之情。
“又”字暗示不止一次浪迹天涯，饱含愁苦与无奈。
⑵“满林残照见归鸦”一句，在表达技巧上有什么特点？请略加分析。
【答案】这里以鸦归巢与人不能归家对比，运用的是反衬手法。
⑶有人认为词的最后两句写得极为感人，请谈谈你的看法。
【答案】企盼与家人一起自食其力，共享天伦之乐。
语言朴素平实，亲切动人，能唤起读者强烈共鸣。
八、阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
（6分）（江西卷）三江小渡杨万里溪水将注桥不复回，小舟犹倚短篙开。
交情得似溪渡，不管风波去又。
[注]将行，流过。
（1）本诗的“诗眼”是什么？【答案】交情（交情得似溪渡）。
（2）诗人采用什么手法表达作品的主旨？试结合全诗作简要分析。
【答案】全诗围绕“交情”展开描写，诗人采用对比、比喻以及象征等手法，用“溪水将桥不复回”与“不管风波去又”进行对比，以“溪渡”比喻“交情”，赋予“溪渡”、“风波”象征意义，从而表达了友情恒久不变，能经得起风浪考验的主旨。
九、阅读下面一首宋诗，然后回答问题。
(8分) (辽宁卷)东坡① 苏轼雨洗东坡月色清，市人行尽野人行。
莫嫌荦确②坡头路，自爱铿然曳杖声。
[注]①此诗为苏轼贬官黄州时所作。
东坡，是苏轼在黄州居住与躬耕之所。
②荦确多大石。
(1)第一句在全诗中有何作用？请简要赏析。
(3分)(2)请结合全诗赏析“铿然”一词的妙用。
(5分)【答案】(1)第一句是全诗的铺垫，描绘出一幅雨后东坡月夜图，营造了一种清明幽静的气氛，以映衬心灵明澈的精神境界。
(3分)(2)”铿然”一词传神地描绘出手杖碰撞在石头上发出的响亮有力的声音，与月下东坡的宁静清幽形成鲜明对比；(3分)联系前对道路坎坷的交代，可使读者体味到坚守信念、乐观旷达的情怀。
(2分)以上答案不必拘泥，言之成理即可。
十、阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。
（8分）（全国卷1）[1][2]下一页5。