2017年四川高考英语考纲词汇表

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2017高考英语考纲3500词汇表(英汉)汇编

2017高考英语考纲3500词汇表(英汉)汇编

高考英语词汇全表Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用。

虐待academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.专科院校,学会accelerate v.加速,促进accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道,入门,接近accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照,根据accumulate v.积聚,堆积accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的,足够的adjust v.调整,使。

2017高考英语考纲词汇表(英汉)

2017高考英语考纲词汇表(英汉)

高考英语词汇全表Aability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上about ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到〔在〕国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absorb v. 吸收abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用。

虐待academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.专科院校,学会accelerate v.加速,促进accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道,入门,接近accident n. 事故,意外的事accompany v.陪伴,伴奏according . 按照,根据accumulate v.积聚,堆积accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 到达,取得acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. 〔戏〕表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;〔算数用语〕加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的,足够的adjust v.调整,使。

适合adjustment n. 调节,调节器administration n. 管理,经营admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许adopt v.采用,收养adore v.崇拜,爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.提倡,鼓吹affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起afraid a. 害怕的;担忧Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的after ad. 在后;后来afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 〔美〕飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n. 集邮本,照相簿alcohol n. 酒,酒精alike a. 相同的,相似的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全〔部〕;allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n.津贴,补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同alongside prep.在。

【精校版】2017年全国高考英语考试大纲及3500单词

【精校版】2017年全国高考英语考试大纲及3500单词

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。

因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。

Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求 —、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能: (1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能: (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能: (1) 询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表 1、基本读音1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。

(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(A nger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)(62)比较(Comparison)(63)同级比较(Equal comparison)(64)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(65)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)(66)逻辑关系(Logical relations)(67)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(68)目的(Purpose)(69)职业(Occupations)(70)工作(Jobs)(71)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)周围的环境(Personal environments)日常活动(Daily routines)学校生活(School life)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)个人感情(Emotions)人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康(Health)天气(Weather)文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然(Nature)世界与环境(The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)热点话题(Topical issues)历史与地理(History and geography)社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball n bat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist v existence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1n。

2017英语高考考纲词汇

2017英语高考考纲词汇
141.although conj
142.altitude n
143.altogether ad
144.aluminium n
145.always ad
146.am v(be)
147.a.m.A.M. abbr
148.amateur a
149.amaze v
150.amaz ing a
151.ambassador n
163.a nalysis n
164.a ncestor n
165.a nchor v&n
166.a ncie nt a
167.a nd conj
168.a necdote n
169.anger n
170.a ngle n
171.a ngry a
172.a nimal n
173.a nklen
174.a nni versary n
152.ambassadress n
153.ambiguous a
154.ambiti on n
155.ambula nee n
156.America n
157.am ong prep
158.amou nt n & v
159.ample a
160.amuse v
161.amuseme nt n
162.a nalyse v
13.absenee n
14.absent a
15.absolute a
16.absorb v
17.abstract a & n
18.absurd a
19.ab undant a
20.abuse v
21.academic a&n

四川高考英语考纲词汇

四川高考英语考纲词汇

高考英语考纲词汇Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accurate[ˈækjʊrət] aj.正确无误的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告,指控ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US)ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n.身体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

四川高考英语考纲词汇

四川高考英语考纲词汇

高考英语考纲词汇Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accurate[ˈækjʊrət] aj.正确无误的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告,指控ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US)ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n.身体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2017年高考全国卷英语试题词汇积累

2017年高考全国卷英语试题词汇积累

2017年全国卷英语试题词汇积累及参考范文Passage A1.souvenir[,suːvə'nɪə]n.纪念品;礼物vt.把…留作纪念2.locate[lə(ʊ)'keɪt].位于;查找…的地点vi.定位;定居location(n.)位置sth.be located in3.exhibit[ɪg'zɪbɪt]vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等)vi.展出;开展览会n.展览品;证据;展示会exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览,显示;展览会;展览品4.snack[snæk]n.小吃,快餐;一份,部分vi.吃快餐,吃点心5.option/'ɔpʃən/n.选择;选择权;选择自由;选择需要;选择能力(供)选择的事物(或人);选购项目;所选课程have no option but do不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法optional['ɒpʃ()n()l]adj.可选择的,随意的n.选修科目6.special['speʃ()l]n.特使;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品adj.特别的;专门的,专用的7.belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置belong to(短语) belonging[bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ];n.所有物;行李;附属物8.passion['pæʃ()n]n.激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒passionate['pæʃ()n t]adj.热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的9.inquire[ɪn'kwaɪ]vi.询问;查究;询价vt.询问;查究;问明inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究;调查;质询inquiry-based探索式的,基于探索的,探究式的10.accomplish['kʌmplɪʃ;'kɒm-]vt.完成;实现;达到accomplishment['kʌmplɪʃm()nt;'kɒm-]n.成就;完成;技艺,技能11.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊl]adj.个人的;个别的;独特的n.个人,个体12.corporation[kɔːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.公司;法人(团体);社团;市政当局13.distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]vt.分配;散布;分开;把…分类distribution[dɪstrɪ'bjuːʃ()n]n.分布;分配Passage B1.rescue['rɛskju]vt.营救;援救n.营救;援救;解救rescuer n.救助者2.displace[dɪs'ples]vt.取代;转移;把…免职;3.heartbreaking['hɑrt,brekɪŋ]adj.悲伤到难忍程度的;令人悲伤的heartbreak v.使…心碎4.carrier['kærɪɚ]n.[化学]载体;运送者;带菌者;货架5.examine[ɪg'zæmɪn]vt.检查;调查;检测;考试vi.检查;调查examination n.考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam考试不及格6.anchor['æŋkɚ]n.锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播vt.抛锚;使固定;主持节目7.scream[skrim]vi.尖叫;呼啸;令人触目惊心n.尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人8.spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神;心灵;情绪;烈酒vt.鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐9.respond[rɪ'spɑnd]vi.回答;作出反应;承担责任vt.以…回答response n.回应,回复respond to回应in response to响应,回复10.accompany['kʌmp ni]vt.陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi.伴奏,伴唱11.discouraging[dɪ'skʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.使人沮丧的;令人气馁的discourage v.劝阻;使沮丧;使灰心丧气discourage sb from doing劝阻某人做某事12.outcome['aʊt'kʌm]n.结果,结局;成果13.in vain徒然;无效14.force[fɔrs]n.力量;武力;魄力vt.促使,推动;强迫force sb(not)to do强迫某人(不)做某事driving force驱动力15.unavoidable[,ʌn'vɔɪd bl]adj.不可避免的;不能废除的;难免的avoidable adj.可避免的avoid v.避免avoid doing sth避免做某事Passage C1.annual['ænjʊl]adj.年度的;每年的n.年刊,年鉴;一年生植物2.significance[sɪg'nɪfɪk()ns]n.意义;重要性;意思significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk()nt]adj.重大的;有效的;有意义的;意味深长的3.potential[pˈtenʃl]n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的;可能的4.unify['juːnɪfaɪ]vt.统一;使相同,使一致unified['ju:nifaid]adj.统一的;一致标准的5.shrink[ʃrɪŋk]vi.收缩;畏缩vt.使缩小,使收缩n.收缩6.artistic[ɑː'tɪstɪk]adj.艺术的;风雅的;有美感的7.accessiable[k'sesɪb()l]adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的access['ækses]vt.使用;存取;接近n.进入;使用权;通路have access to使用;接近;可以利用8.appetite['æpɪtaɪt]n.食欲;嗜好9.reconsider[riːk n'sɪd]vt.重新考虑;重新审议vi.重新考虑reconsideration[,rɪk n,sɪd'reʃn]n.再议;再考虑;再审查consider[k n'sɪd]vt.考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi.考虑;认为;细想consideration[k nsɪd'reɪʃ()n]n.考虑;原因;关心;报酬10.digital['dɪdʒɪt()l]adj.数字的;手指的n.数字;键11.recontextualization[rɪkɒn,tekstjʊlaɪ'zeɪʃn]语境重构context['kɒntekst]n.环境;上下文;来龙去脉12.emotion[ɪ'mʊʃ()n]n.情感;情绪13.abstract['æbstrækt]n.摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj.抽象的;深奥的vt.摘要;提取;使……抽象化vi.做摘要;写梗概concrete['kɒŋkriːt]adj.实在的,具体的;有形的n.具体物14.dialogue['daɪlɒg]n.对话;意见交换vi.对话vt.用对话表达15.foster['fɒst]vt.培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)adj.收养的,养育的16.diversity[daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ;dɪ-]n.多样性;差异17.recognize['rekɡnaɪz]vt.认出,识别;承认vi.确认,承认;具结recognition[rek g'nɪʃ()n]n.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认Passage D1.obtain[b'teɪn]vi.获得;流行vt.获得2.liquid['lɪkwɪd]n.液体;流体adj.液体的;清澈的3.readily['redɪlɪ]adv.快捷地;便利地ready['redɪ]adj.准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的be ready to do sth准备好做某事4.available['veɪl b()l]adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的sth.be available(to sb)某物(对某人来讲)是可获得的availability[,veɪl'bɪl tɪ]n.可用性;有效性;实用性readily available现成的5.collector[k'lekt]n.收藏家;收税员;征收者collect[k'lekt]vt.收集;募捐vi.收集;聚集;募捐6.equipment[ɪ'kwɪpm()nt]n.设备,装备;器材equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt.装备,配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equip sb.with sth用sth装备某人;sb./sth.be equipped with sth某人或某物装备有...7.substitute['sʌbstɪtjuːt]n.代用品;代替者vt./vi.代替substitute A for B用A代替Bponent[k m'pʊn nt]n.成分;组件adj.组成的,构成的9.plastic['plæstɪk]n.塑料制品;整形;可塑体adj.塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的plastic tube塑料管10.container[k n'teɪn]n.集装箱;容器contain[k n'teɪn]vi.含有;自制vt.包含;控制;牵制(敌军)contain oneself自制,忍耐11.fold[fʊld]vt.折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩n.折痕unfold[ʌn'fʊld]vt.打开;呈现vi.展开;显露12.fasten['fɑːs()n]vt.使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于vi.扣紧;抓住;集中注意力13.damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气damp=dampen vt.使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制(感情,情绪等)14.productivity[prɒdʌk'tɪvɪtɪ]n.生产力;生产率;生产能力produce[prˈdju:s]vt.生产;引起;创作;繁殖n.农产品,产品production[pr'dʌkʃ()n]n.生产;成果;产品;作品15.in place在适当的地方,在恰当的位置16.secure[sɪ'kjʊ]vt.保护;争取到adj.安全的;无虑的;稳当的17.weight[weɪt]vt.加重量于,使变重n.重量;负担;砝码;重要性18.material[m'tɪrɪl]n.材料,原料;物资;布料adj.重要的;物质的,实质性的19.suck[sʌk]vt.吸吮;吸取vi.吸吮;糟糕;巴结20.refreshment n.点心;起提神作用的东西(食物或饮料)refresh[rɪ'freʃ]vt.使……恢复;使……清新vi.恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心21.break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉七选五1.heartily['hɑːtɪlɪ]adv.衷心地;热忱地;痛快地2.insect['ɪnsekt]n.昆虫;卑鄙的人3.pioneer[paɪ'nɪ]n.先锋;拓荒者vt.开辟;倡导;提倡vi.作先驱4.tent[tent]n.帐篷;住处;帷幕vt.用帐篷遮盖;使在帐篷里住宿vi.住帐蓬;暂时居住5.sunburn['sʌnbɜːn]n.晒黑;[皮肤]晒斑vi.晒伤皮肤;晒红皮肤;晒黑皮肤vt.晒伤;晒黑;晒红6.poison['pɒɪz()n]vt.污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍vi.放毒,下毒n.毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂poisonous['pɒɪz n s]adj.有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的7.nevertheless[nevð'les]adv.然而,不过;虽然如此conj.然而,不过8.wilderness['wɪld nɪs]n.荒地;大量,茫茫一片9.air conditioner n.空调设备;[建]空气调节机10.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的11.necessity[nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n.需要;必然性;必需品necessary[ˈnes s rɪ]adj.必要的;必需的;必然的n.必需品12.trailer['treɪl]n.拖车;[电视]预告片;追踪者vi.乘拖车式活动房屋旅行vt.用拖车载运13.built-in[,bɪlt'ɪn]adj.嵌入的;固定的n.内置14.separate[(for v.)ˈsep reɪt;(for adj.)ˈsepr t]vi.分开;隔开;分居adj.单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;n..分开;抽印本separate from分离;把…和…分开15.refrigerator[rɪ'frɪdʒreɪt]n.冰箱,冷藏库16.carpet['kɑːpɪt]n.地毯;地毯状覆盖物vt.在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上curtain['kɜːt()n]n.幕;窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘17.recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐,介绍;劝告;托付vi.推荐;建议18.shade[ʃeɪd]n.树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;vt.使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖vi.(色彩等)渐变完形填空1.set the stage for为…作好准备;为…打好基础;为…创造条件2.go through参加;经受;仔细检查;通过3.urge['ɜ:dʒ]vt.力劝,敦促;驱策,推进vi.强烈要求n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事,强烈要求某人做某事4.official['fɪʃ()l]adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员;高级职员5.interaction[ɪnt r'ækʃ()n]n.相互影响,相互作用n.互动interact[ɪnt r'ækt]vt.互相影响;互相作用vi.互相影响;互相作用n.幕间剧;幕间休息interact with与……相互作用6.request[rɪ'kwest]n.请求;需要vt.要求,请求make a request要求;请求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that...要求...7.perform[p'fɔ:m]vt.执行;完成;演奏vi.执行,机器运转;表演performance[p'fɔ:m()ns]n.性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现8.attract['trækt]vt.吸引;引起vi.吸引;有吸引力attractive['træktɪv]adj:有吸引力的attraction['trækʃ()n]n.吸引,吸引力9.drop in on顺道拜访10.discourage[dɪs'kɝɪdʒ]vt.阻止;使气馁11.obvious['ɒbvɪs]adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的12.make it a point对…特别注意;努力做到…13.chair[tʃe]vt.担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职n.椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位14.sponsor['spɒns]vt.赞助;发起n.赞助者;主办者;保证人15.register['redʒɪst]vt.登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出vi.登记;注册;挂号n.登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿register for...注册...16.prohibit[pr(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]vt.阻止,禁止prohibit sb from doing sth阻止某人做...prohibition[,prʊhɪ'bɪʃ()n;prʊɪ-]n.禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令17.ignore[ɪg'nɔ:]vt.驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬18.appreciate[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别appreciation[əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢语法填空部分1.trend[trɛnd]n.趋势,倾向;走向vi.趋向,伸向vt.使…趋向2.content['kɑntɛnt]n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的vt.使满足content sb满足某人be content/satisfied with对…满意munity[kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体4.unintended[,ʌnɪn'tɛndɪd]adj.无意识的;非计划中的intend v.打算,想要intend to do想要,计划做某事5.effect[ɪ'fɛkt]n.影响;效果;作用vt.产生;达到目的side effect副作用bad effect不良影响have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响effective adj.有效的,起作用的affect v.影响6.function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能;职责;盛大的集会vi.运行;行使职责7.make up for弥补,补偿8.go to extremes走极端,过火答案1-5.CACBA6-10.CABCB11-15.BCABA16-20.BCACA21-25.BDAAC26-30.ABDCC31-35.ADBCD36-40.DCAFE41-45.ABCDA46-50.CBADB51-55.DBCAC56-60.DACBD61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.A66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.WhichDear Leslie,How about your progress in Chinese?Have you tak en in all that I taught you last time?This Friday we will mov e on to a new unit,and I’m writing to inform you of some d etails.The theme of this unit is P oetry in the T ang Dynasty.T ang poems are distinguished for the way they create a picture in your mind with a minimum of words,and they are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture.Before the lesson,you are required to learn something about the T ang Dynasty because familiarity with theb ack ground can enhan ce understanding.W e will have the lesson in R oom306in the teaching building at19:00this Friday.Looking forward to seeing you then.Y ours,Li Hua。

高考英语考纲词汇3500词

高考英语考纲词汇3500词

高考英语考纲词汇3500词Aabsence n. 缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt. 吸收,使专心abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要academic a. 学院的,学术的access n. 进入,使用权,通路accordingly ad. 因此,依照account n. 账户,,解释,理由accurate a. 精确的,准确的accuse vt. 指责,归咎于actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,现行的adapt vt. 使适应,改编admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许……进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取adult n. 成年人a. 成年的advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展adventure n. 冒险,惊险活动affair n. 事情,事件,事务affect vt. 影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n. 代理人,代理商agriculture n. 农业,农艺,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前aid n. 帮助,救护,助手aim n. 目的,目标,对准 v. 目的在于,使……对准aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alarm n. 警报,警告器,惊慌 v. 警告,使惊恐album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇altogether ad. 完全地,总共amaze vt. 使惊异ambition n. 雄心,抱负,野心amount n. 总数,数量amuse vt. 逗……乐,给……娱乐analyze vt. 分析,分解,解析ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒angle n. 角,角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅anxious a. 忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad. 无论如何apart ad. 相隔,分开,除去apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n. 出现,来到,外观apply vt. 申请,应用appointment n. 任命,预约appreciate vt. 欣赏,感谢approach vt. 靠近,接近,着手处理n. 靠近,接近,方法architecture n. 建筑学,建筑式样argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt. 筹备,整理arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到达,到达者artist n. 艺术家,美术家ash n. 灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad. 在旁边,到旁边aspect n. 方面,样子,外表assistant n. 助手,助教assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气,气氛attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. n. 攻击,进攻attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attitude n. 态度attract vt. 吸引audience n. 听众,观众author n. 作者,作家available a. 可利用的,可得到的average n. 平均数a. 平均的award n. 奖,奖品 v. 授予aware a. 知道的,意识到的awful a. 可怕的,令人不愉快的Bbadly ad. 坏,差,严重地badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤,烘,烧硬balance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n. 乐队,带,波段bar n. 酒吧间,条,杆bare a. 赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n. 便宜货,交易vi. 讨价还价,成交base n. 基础,底层,基地basin n. 盆子,盆地basis n. 基础,根据bath n. 洗澡,浴缸bathe vt. 给……洗澡battery n. 电池battle n. 战役,斗争vi. 作战beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子beauty n. 美,美丽,美人beer n. 啤酒beg vt. vi. 乞求,请求beginning n. 开始,开端,起源behave vi. 表现,举止belly n. 腹部,胃belong vi. 属于,附属belt n. 带,腰带,区bench n. 长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲benefit n. 利益,恩惠,津贴best a. 最好的better a. 较好的ad. 更好地billion num. 十亿biology n. 生物学,生态学birthplace n. 出生地bite vt. 咬,叮,螫blame vt. 责备,把……归咎于blank a. 空白的n. 空白blanket n. 毯子bleed vi. 流血block n. 街区,块,大厦vt. 堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾,汽化vt. 煮沸bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bone n. 骨,骨骼border n. 边缘,边界bother vt. 烦扰,打扰n. 麻烦,烦恼brake n. 闸,刹车vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝,分部,分支,支流brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印vt. 印商标于,打烙印于,铭刻于brick n. 砖块brief a. 简短的vt. 作简报broad a. 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast v/ n. 广播,播撒,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n. 水桶,吊桶budget v/n. 预算burden n. 负担,责任,装载量 vt. 使负担,装货于burst v/n. 爆发,突发,爆炸bury vt. 埋葬,埋藏bush n. 灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n. 扣子,按钮 vt. 扣紧Ccafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n. 笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt. 计算,打算,认为calm a. 平静的,沉着的 v(使)平静,(使)镇定candidate n. 候选人,应考者carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜cart n. 二轮运货马车case n. 情况,案例,病例,箱cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式的cattle n. 牛,牲口,家畜cave n. 山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n. 厘米central a. 中心的,主要的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式certainly ad. 一定,必定,当然chain n. 链,链条,项圈challenge v/n. 挑战champion n. 冠军,拥护者 vt. 支持,拥护channel n. 海峡,渠道,频道chapter n. 章,回character n. 性格,品质,特性,角色,汉字characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性charge vt. 索价,控告,充电,使承担n. 费用,控告,电荷,掌管chat vi. n. 闲谈,聊天check n. 支票cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋chief a. 主要的,首席的chimney n. 烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n. 香烟citizen n. 公民,市民,居民civil a. 公民的,文职的clerk n. 店员,办事员,职员climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n. 衣服cock n. 公鸡,龙头collar n. 衣领comb n. 梳子vt. 梳理combine vt. 使联合comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 舒适,安慰vt. 安慰comment n. 评论,意见,注释commercial a. 商业的 n. 商业广告committee n. 委员会communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员companion n. 同伴 vt. 陪伴compete vi. 比赛,竞争complex a. 综合的,复杂的comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 集中,聚集concern n. 关心(的事),关系vt. 使担心,关系到conclusion n. 结论,推论,结局concrete n. 混凝土a. 具体的conduct n. 举止,行为,指导v. 指导,进行conductor n. 售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n. 确信的,自信的confirm vt. 证实,批准conflict n. 冲突confuse vt. 使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi. 由……组成constant a. 经常的,恒定的,不变的 n. (数)常数,恒量construction n. 建造,建筑物consume vt. 消耗,消费contain vt. 包含,容纳content a. 满意的,满足的continent n. 大陆,洲contribute vt. 捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a. 便利的,方便的convince vt. 使确信,使信服corn n. 谷物,玉米cottage n. 村舍,小屋counter n. 柜台,计数器court n. 法庭,球场,朝廷courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi. 碰撞,坠落n. 碰撞,坠毁,破产cream n. 奶油creature n. 生物,创造物credit n. 信用,信任,分数vt. 信任crew n. 全体船员crime n. 罪,罪行,犯罪crop n. 农作物,庄稼crossing n. 十字路口crowd n. 群,大众,一伙人cupboard n. 碗柜cure vt. n. 治疗,治愈curious a. 好奇的curtain n. 帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n. 习惯,风俗,海关customer n. 顾客cycle n. 循环,自行车 v. (使)循环,骑自行车Ddamage vt. 损害,毁坏n. 损害damp a. 潮湿的darkness n. 黑暗dawn n. 黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n. vi. 争论,辩论debt n. 债务,欠债declare vt. 断言,声明decorate vt. 装饰decrease vi. n. 减少deed n. 行为,功绩,契约defeat vt. 战胜,击败defence n. 防御,辩护defend vt. 保卫,防守,辩护degree n. 程度,度,学位delay vt. 推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt. 删除,擦掉delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递,送交demand vt. 要求,需要department n. 部,司,局,处,系depth n. 深度,深处deion n. 描述;形容desert n. 沙漠,荒原vt. 遗弃,放弃deserve vt. 应受,值得design vt. 设计n. 设计desire vt. 想要,要求n. 愿望,要求destination n. 目的地,终点destroy vt. 破坏,消灭detect vt. 察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt. 决定,决心devote vt. 将……奉献,致力于diagram n. 图解,图表dial n. 钟面,拨号盘,刻度盘vt. 拨号diamond n. 钻石,菱形dictation n. 听写,口述diet n. 饮食,食物 v. 节食differ vi. 不同,相异digest vt. 消化,领会n. 文摘digital a. 数字的,数码的dirt n. 泥土,灰尘,污垢disadvantage n. 缺点,不利条件disagree vi. 不同意;不一致disappear vi. 不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难discount n. 折扣 v. 打折discriminate vt. vi. 区别对待,歧视dislike vt. n. 不喜爱,厌恶distance n. 距离,远处distant a. 在远处的,疏远的,冷漠的distinguish vt. 区别,辨别district n. 地区,区域document n. 文件,公文 vt. 用文件证明donate vt. vi. 捐赠dormitory n. 集体寝室,宿舍dot n. 点,圆点vt. 打点于download n. 下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n. 绘画drill n. 钻孔机,训练vi. 钻孔,训练drown v. 淹没,溺死drunk a. 醉的,陶醉的due a. 预期的,到期的,应付的dull a. 枯燥的,阴暗的dust n. 灰尘dusty a. 落满灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的Eeager a. 渴望的,热切的earn vt. 挣得,获得earthquake n. 地震eastern a. 东方的,朝东的edit vt. 编辑,编纂,校订effect n. 影响,效果,作用elect vt. 选举,推选electricity n. 电,电流electronic a. 电子的embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使为难emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件employ vt. 雇用endless a. 无止境的engine n. 发动机,引擎enjoyable a. 使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a. 全部的,彻底的entrance n. 入口,进入envelope n. 信封,封皮envy vt. n. 妒忌,羡慕equal a. 相等的,平等的equipment n. 装备,设备,配备error n. 错误,误差,过失escape vi. 逃脱,逃避n. 逃跑,逃亡especially ad. 特别,尤其,格外essay n. 散文,文章,随笔evaluate vt. 评价,估价event n. 事件,大事evidence n. 根据,依据exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 恰好是,准确地exchange vt. n. 交换,交流,交易,兑换exciting a. 令人兴奋的exhibition n. 展览,陈列,展览会exist vi. 存在,生存exit n. 出口,退场vi. 退出expand vt. 扩大,使膨胀,发展expense n. 花费,消费,费用expert n. 专家a. 熟练的explanation n. 解释,说明,辩解explode vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削,开发,开采explore vt. vi. 探险,探索export vt. 输出,出口expression n. 措辞,词句,表达,表情extra a. 额外的ad. 另外extraordinary a. 非同寻常的,非凡的,特别的extremely ad. 极其,极端地Ffade vi. 褪色,逐渐消失failure n. 失败,失败的人/事fairly ad. 相当,公平地faith n. 信任,信心,信仰false a. 不真实的,伪造的familiar a. 熟悉的farther ad. 更远地a. 更远的fasten vt. 扎牢,使固定fault n. 错误,缺点,毛病,故障favor n. 好感,赞同,恩惠fax n. vt. 传真feather n. 羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a. 联邦的,联盟的fee n. 费用,酬金,小费 v. 付费给fellow n. 家伙,伙伴female n. a. 女性的,雌性的fence n. 栅栏 v. 围以栅栏fiction n. 小说,虚构,谎言fierce a. 凶猛的,猛烈的figure n. 数字,人物,体形,画像,图形 v. 计算,认为file n. 文件,档案,文件夹vt. 把……归档finance n. 财政,金融fireworks n. [pl.] 爆竹,烟花firm a. 坚定的n. 公司,商号fist n. 拳头flame n. 火焰,光辉,热情flash n. 闪光vi. 闪,闪烁flesh n. 肉,肌肉,肉体flight n. 航班,飞行,逃跑float vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flood n. 洪水flour n. 面粉,粉状物质flow vi. 流动 n. 流动,流量fluent a. 流利的,流畅的focus vi. 聚焦,注视n. 焦点foggy a. 有雾的,朦胧的fold vt. 折叠,合拢n. 褶folk a. 民间的n. 百姓fond a. 喜爱的,宠爱的fool n. 傻子vt. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的forbid vt. 禁止forecast n. v. 预测,预报,预示forever ad. 永远,不断地,常常forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕former a. 前者的n. 前者fortnight n. 两星期,十四天fortunate a. 幸运的fortunately ad. 幸运地,fortune n. 命运,运气,财富found vt. 创立,创办fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉freedom n. 自由frequent a. 频繁的frequently ad. 频繁地frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fry vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n. 燃料vt. 给……加燃料function n. 功能,职务,函数 v. 运行,行使职责fur n. 皮,毛皮further ad. 进一步地Ggain vt. 获得,增加,赚到n. 增加,利润,收获garbage n. 垃圾,废物gas n. 煤气,气体gather vi. 聚集,集合vt. 收集gay a. 快乐的,艳丽的 n. 同性恋者generally ad. 一般地,通常地,普遍地generation n. 一代,一代人,产生generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的gentle a. 温和的,文雅的glance v. 瞥见 n. 一瞥globe n. 地球,地球仪,球体goal n. 球门,得分数,目标goods n. 货物,商品gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad. 逐渐地,逐步地graduate n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业grain n. 谷物,颗粒grand a. 宏伟的,豪华的,极重要的grasp vt. n. 抓住,领会gravity n. 重力,地心引力,严重性,庄严greatly ad. 很,大大地,非常地greet vt. 问候,欢迎grey n. /a. 灰色(的)grocer n. 杂货店,食品商grocery n. 食品杂货店,食品杂货guide n. 导游vt. 指导guilty a. 内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n. 理发;发型,发式hammer n. 锤子vt. 锤击handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄,把手vt. 处理happiness n. 幸福;满足harbour n. 港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n. 艰难,困苦harm n. 伤害,损害vt. 损害harmony n. 协调,和谐harvest n. 收获,收成vt. 收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇highway n. 公路,大路hire vt. 雇用,租用,出租honey n. 蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可厌的host n. 主人,主持人v. 主持,做主人housewife n. 家庭主妇humour n. 幽默,诙谐v. 迁就hunger n. 饥饿,渴望hunt n. vt. 打猎,搜寻Iidentity n. 身份,一致vt. 确定身份ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视illegal a. 非法的immediate a. 立即的,直接的immigrate v. 移民import vt. n. 输入,进口importance n. 重要性impress vt. 给……深刻印象income n. 收入,收益indeed ad. 真正地,确实independent a. 独立的,自主的indicate vt. 暗示,表明infer vt. 推论,推断inform vt. 通知,告知innocent a. 清白的,无辜的,天真的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入,嵌入inspire vt. 鼓舞,给……以灵感instant n. 瞬间a. 立即的institute n. 研究所,学院instrument n. 工具,乐器insurance n. 保险,保险费intelligence n. 智力,理解力,情报工作,情报机关intend vt. 想要,打算,意指interpret vt. 说明,口译,解释interpreter n. 解释者,口译者,注释器interrupt vt. 打断,中止Jjam n. 果酱,拥挤,困境jar n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,旅程judge n. 法官,裁判员 v. 审判,判断jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 年少的,下级的n. 年少者,晚辈,地位较低者justice n. 正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n. 幼儿园Llack vt. 缺乏,不足n. 短缺的东西ladder n. 梯子lately ad. 最近later ad. 后来latter a. (两者中)后者的lawyer n. 律师league n. 同盟,联盟leak vi. 漏;泄露n. 漏洞lecture vi. 演讲;讲课n. 演讲;讲课legal a. 合法的length n. 长度less a. 更少的ad. 更少地liberate vt. 解放,释放librarian n. 图书馆馆员lifetime n. 终身lightning n. 闪电likely a. 可能的ad. 很可能limit vt. 限制,限定n. 限度,限制link vt. 连接,联系n. 联系lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. 液体a. 液体的,流动的literature n. 文学(作品)litre n. 公升living-room n. 起居室load vt. 装,装满n. 负载;负担loaf n. 一条面包local a. 当地的,局部的n. 当地居民,局部loose a. 宽松的;自由的lorry n. 卡车loss n. 遗失;失败,损失luggage n. 行李,皮箱lung n. 肺Mmailbox n. 邮箱major vi. 主修,专攻a. 主要的,多数的,主要的n. 主修科目majority n. 多数male a. 男的,雄的 n. 男人,雄性动物mankind n. 人类manner n. 方式,态度;礼貌march n. 三月mass n. 大量,群众,块,团material n. 材料,原料;素材a. 物质的mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情;物质vi. 要紧,有关系maximum n. 最大量a. 最大的means n. 方法,手段meanwhile ad. 与此同时measure vt. 测量n. 测量,尺寸,措施,程度medal n. 奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a. 智力的;精神的menu n. 菜单merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈merely ad. 仅仅,只不过merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的midday n. 中午midnight n. 午夜mild a. 温和的,文雅的million num. 百万mine pron. 我的n. 矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt. 开采mineral n. 矿物a. 矿物的minimum n. 最小量a. 最小的minister n. 部长,大臣minority n. 少数派;少数民族miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt. 误解,误会mix vt. 使混合;混淆mobile a. 运动的,移动的modest a. 谦虚的moral a. 合乎道德的n. 道德,品行motor n. 发动机,机动车mountainous adj. 多山的mourn vi. 哀痛,哀悼movement n. 动作;活动;移动multiply vt. 增加,繁殖,乘musical a. 音乐的Nnail n. 钉子;指甲vt. 钉nation n. 民族,国家nationality n. 国籍,民族native a. 本土的n. 本地人navy n. 海军neat a. 整洁的;简洁的needle n. 针vt. 缝补,编织nephew n. 侄子,外甥nest n. 巢,窝net a. 净的,纯的n. 网,网状物niece n. 侄女,外甥女noble a. 高尚的n. 贵族noisy a. 嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n. 名词novel n. 小说a. 新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad. 现今,现在n. 现今,当今nowhere ad. 任何地方都不nuclear a. 原子核的;核心的nut n. 坚果nutrition n. 营养Oobey vt. 顺从vi. 服从observe vt. 观察,遵守obtain vt. 获得obvious a. 显而易见的occupation n. 占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt. 占领,占有;使忙碌occur vi. 发生,突然想起official a. 官方的,正式的n. 官员,行政人员onto prep. 到……上opera n. 歌剧,歌剧团,歌剧院operate vi. 操作;施行手术opinion n. 意见,看法oppose vt. 反对,反抗opposite a. 对面的,相反的,对立的n. 对立面,反义词optimistic a. 乐观的oral a. 口头的orbit n. 运行轨道vt. 环绕ordinary a. 普通的,平凡的organize vt. 组织,安排;筹办original a. 最初的^p新颖的n. 创新otherwise ad. 另外,要不然ought aux. 应该outdoor a. /ad. 户外的,野外的outdoors ad. 在户外n. 户外outer a. 外部的,外面的outline n. 轮廓;大纲outstanding a. 突出的,杰出的overcome vt. 战胜,克服owe vt. 欠,归功于ox n. 公牛oxygen n. 氧,氧气Ppack vt. 捆扎,打包;挤满n. 包裹,背包packet n. 小包,口袋pain n. 痛苦,疼痛,努力painful a. 痛苦的painting n. 油画;绘画pan n. 平底锅panic n. 恐慌,惊慌paragraph n. (文章的)段,节parcel n. 包裹,邮包parrot n. 鹦鹉participate vi. 参与,参加particular a. 特殊的,特定的partly ad. 部分地partner n. 伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a. 被动的,消极的pattern n. 式样,模型,图案pause n. 中止vi. 中止,暂停peaceful a. 和平的;平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep. 每,每一perform vt. 执行,表演,表现performance n. 履行;表演;表现permit vt. 允许n. 执照,许可证persuade vt. 说服petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象phrase n. 短语,习惯用语pile n. 堆vt. 堆积pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pin n. 别针,钉子vt. 钉住pipe vt. 用管道输送n. 管子,导管;烟斗platform n. 站台,讲台,平台player n. 表演者,运动员,比赛者,游戏者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a. 高兴的plough n. 犁vt. 犁,耕poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害;投毒pole n. 杆,柱policy n. 政策,方针political a. 政治上的politics n. 政治pollution n. 污染port n. 港口positive a. 积极的,肯定的,阳性的possession n. 拥有,财产possibly ad. 可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n. 锅,壶,罐potential a. 潜在的n. 潜能pour vt. 倾泻,倒,灌,注,倾吐vi. 倾泻,流出,骤雨powder n. 粉,粉末,火药power n. 能力,电力;权力powerful a. 强有力的practical a. 实际的,实用性的pray vt. 请求;祈祷precious a. 珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt. 预言,预测prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿press vi. 压,按vt. 压;压榨n. 印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt. 假装,装作vi. 假装principle n. 原则,原理process n. 过程vt. 处理production n. 生产,产品,成果,作品profession n. 职业,专业professor n. 教授profit n. 利润vi. 得益project n. 计划;工程;项目vt. 设计,规划promote vt. 促进,提升;推销province n. 省publish vt. 公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n. 泵vt. 用泵抽,打气punishment n. 惩罚purchase vt. 购买n. 购买;赃物pure a. 纯洁的puzzle n. 难题;谜vi. 使迷惑Qquality n. 质量,品质,特性quantity n. 数量,大量quarrel vi. 争吵n. 争吵,吵架queue n. 队列vi. 排队,将……梳成辫子quit vt. 离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi. 变动,变化n. 范围,幅度,rank n. 等级,军衔,队列vt. 排列,把……分等rate n. 比率;速度;价格vt. 评价,估价ray n. 光线;射线react vi. 反应reading n. 阅读;读物reality n. 现实;真实reception a. 接待,接收,接待处recognize vt. 认出,识别,承认,认可recommend vt. 推荐,建议recover vt. 恢复,痊愈recycle vt. 重复利用reduce vt. 减少,减小refer v. 提到,涉及,参考,查阅reflect vt. 反射,反映;思考reform n. 改革,改良vt. 改革,革新register vt. 登记,注册n. 登记,注册regular a. 规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt. 拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt. 联系relative a. 有关系的;相对的n. 亲戚,亲属relevant a. 有关的;中肯的reliable a. 可靠的religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰rely vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi. 评论n. 评论;谈话remind vt. 提醒remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的remove vt. 移动,调动,迁移rent n. 租金,租vi. 出租,租用,租借repair vt. 修理,修补n. 修理repeat vt. 重说,重做n. 重复reply vi. 回答,答复n. 答复represent vt. 描绘;代表,象征republic n. 共和国,共和政体reputation n. 名誉,声望request n. 请求,要求vt. 请求,要求rescue vt. 援救,营救reserve vt. 储备,保留;预订resist vt. 抵抗,抗拒respect vt. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬respond vi. 回答;响应responsible a. 有责任的;尽责的retire vi. 退休revise vt. 校订,修改revolution n. 革命;旋转reward n. 报答;报酬vt. 奖赏,奖励ripe a. 成熟的;时机成熟的risk n. 风险,危险vt. 冒险rob vt. 抢劫,劫掠vi. 抢劫,劫掠rocket n. 火箭roll vi. 滚动,转动n. 一卷;名册roof n. 屋顶root n. 根(部);根源vi. 生根,扎根rough a. 表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a. 粗野的,残暴的ruin n. 毁灭;废墟vt. 毁坏Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲,献祭 n. 牺牲,祭品,供奉sailor n. 海员,水手salary n. 薪水satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意scan vt. 浏览;扫描scare vt. 惊吓vi. 受惊scene n. 情景;景色schedule vt. 安排n. 时间表,计划表scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的scold vt. 责骂scream vi. 尖叫n. 尖叫声seaside n. 海边section n. 切片;部门;章节secure a. 安全的seed n. 种(子),籽seek vt. 寻找,探索seize vt. 抓住;夺取,占据select vt. 选择vi. 挑选self n. 自我,自己selfish a. 自私的,利己的senior a. 年长者;资格老的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的settle vt. 安排,安放;解决vi. 定居sew vt. 缝制sex n. 性别,性shade n. 树荫,阴影,阴凉处,遮光物vi. 荫蔽shadow n. 阴影,影子shallow a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩sharp a. 锋利的,急剧的,敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt. 剃,刮vi. 修面n. 刮脸sheet n. 被单;纸张,薄片shelter n. 掩蔽处vt. 遮蔽,掩护shock n. 冲击;震惊;电击vi. 震动shoot vt. 射击,射中,拍摄,发芽n. 射击,摄影shopping n. 购物shore n. 滨,岸shortcoming n. 短处,缺点shot n. 射击,发射;投篮sigh vi. 叹气,叹息n. 叹息sign n. 符号;征兆vt. 签名signal n. 信号vi. 发信号significance n. 意义,重要性simply ad. 简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a. 真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad. 真诚地sink vi. 下沉,消沉,渗透n. 水槽,水池skin vt. 剥皮n. 皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n. 摩天大楼slave n. 奴隶,苦工slight a. 细长的;轻微的,少量的,不重要的slightly ad. 轻微地slim a. 苗条的,修长的smooth a. 光滑的,平稳的,顺利的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n. 英式足球socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的software n. 软件soil n. 土壤;土地solar a. 太阳的,日光的soul n. 灵魂,精神;人specific a. 特定的,明确的,具体的spit vi. 吐唾沫splendid a. 壮丽的,显著的split vt. 劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n. 发起者vt. 发起spot vt. 认出,发现n. 点,斑点;地点spy n. 间谍,特务vt. 侦察,监视stable a. 稳定的,安定的n. 马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n. 全体工作人员stage n. 舞台;阶段,时期stair n. 楼梯stare vi. 凝视starve vi. 饿死vt. 使饿死steady a. 稳固的vt. 使稳定steam n. 蒸汽vi. 蒸发vt. 蒸煮steel n. 钢straight a. 直的;正直的ad. 直接地strength n. 力量,力气stress n. 强调,重要性,压力,重音 vt. 强调,使紧张,用重音读strike vt. 打,击;罢工n. 罢工;打击;殴打struggle n. 奋斗,努力,挣扎vi. 奋斗,努力,挣扎studio n. 工作室,播音室style n. 风格,式样suck vt. 吸,吮suddenly ad. 突然suffer v. 遭受,忍受suit n. 套装,诉讼vt. 适合,使适应suitable a. 适宜的;恰当的sum n. 总数;金额vi. 共计summary a. 简短的,扼要的n. 摘要,总结sunset n. 日落sunshine n. 阳光support vt. 支持;供养surround vt. 包围,环绕survive vt. 幸免于vi. 活下来swallow vt. 吞,咽vi. 吞,咽n. 燕子switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换symbol n. 象征;符号sympathy n. 同情,同情心system n. 系统;制度Ttailor n. 裁缝vt. 裁制衣服talent n. 天才,才能tank n. 坦克;大容器tap vt. 轻打,轻敲n. 塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n. 靶;目标tax n. 税(款)vt. 征税tear n. 泪滴,眼泪vt. 撕开,撕裂technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技巧,技能teenager n. 青少年telegram n. 电报telegraph n. 电报(机) v. 发电报telescope n. 望远镜television n. 电视,电视机temple n. 神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a. 暂时的,临时的tend vi. 走向,趋向tendency n. 趋向,趋势tense a. 紧张的;拉紧的n. 时态theme n. 题目;词干;主旋律theory n. 理论,学说therefore ad. 因此,所以thief n. 窃贼,偷窃犯 thinking n. 思考;想法,见解throat n. 咽喉throughout prep. 遍及ad. 到处thus ad. 如此,这样;因而tick n. 滴答声;记号vi. 发出滴答声tight a. 紧的;紧身的ad. 紧紧地timetable n. 时间表;时刻表tin n. 锡;罐头tip vt. 轻击vi. 给小费n. 小费tire vi. 疲劳;厌倦n. 轮胎title n. 标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍topic n. 题目;论题,话题tough a. 坚韧的;健壮的track n. 行踪,路径;轨道tractor n. 拖拉机tradition n. 传统,惯例transport n. 运输vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱;诡计vt. 诱骗trend vi. 伸向;倾向n. 倾向trial n. 试验;审判trick n. 诡计;窍门vt. 哄骗type n. 类型vi. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typical a. 典型的,代表性的typist n. 打字员tyre n. 轮胎Uunderline vt. 在……下划线;强调understanding n. 理解,理解力unfair a. 不公平的uniform a. 一样的n. 制服unique a. 唯一的unite vi. 联合vt. 使联合united adj. 一致的;联合的universe n. 宇宙,世界unknown a. 未知的,不知名的unusual a. 不平常的,独特的update vt. 更新,使现代化n. 现代化,更新upset vt. 使不适,使心烦n. 混乱upward a. 向上的,上升的ad. 向上,往上urban a. 都市的urgent a. 紧急的usually ad. 通常Vvalley n. 山谷,流域valuable a. 值钱的,有价值的n. 贵重物品variety n. 多样化,种类various a. 各种各样的vast a. 巨大的,广阔的vehicle n. 车辆verb n. 动词victim n. 牺牲者,受害者view vt. 看待;看n. 见解;风景violent a. 猛烈的,狂暴的virus n. 病毒visa n. 签证;信用卡volunteer n. 志愿者vt. 志愿vote n. 选举,投票voyage n. 航海vi. 航海,航空Wwage n. 工资,报酬waiter n. 侍者,服务员waitress n. 女侍者,女服务员wave n. 波,波涛;起伏vi. 波动;挥手weakness n. 弱点web n. (蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n. 婚礼weed n. 杂草,野草vi. 除草well-known a. 众所周知的whisper vt. 低声地讲vi. 低语n. 耳语,私语whistle n. 口哨vi. 吹口哨wild a. 野生的;野蛮的n. 荒地willing a. 心甘情愿的wind n. 风wipe vt. 揩,擦n. 揩,擦wire n. 金属线,电缆within prep. 在……里面;不超过witness n. 证据;证人vt. 目击wooden a. 木制的;呆板的wool n. 羊毛,毛线worse a. 更坏的ad. 更坏worst a. 最坏的ad. 最坏地worthwhile a. 值得的Yyouth n. 青春;青年。

2017考纲单词表(整理版)

2017考纲单词表(整理版)

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.增加address n.地址adult n.& adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v.开始,着手beginning n.开始;开端behavior n.行为,举止behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有) adv.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) adj.& adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)better (good, well的比较级) adj.& adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等) boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气;气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can (could) can’t = can not aux. v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长,队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents =1 dollar) centre (美center) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n.& v.聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.& v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour (美color) n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的2017版考纲词组common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等)community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.& n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费2017版考纲词组cotton n.棉花cough n.& v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v.切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车Ddad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.& v.破坏,损害dance n.& v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑122017版考纲词组问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.& n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n.对话2017版考纲词组diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利,劣势,短处disappear v.消失,不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢;厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇总表

2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇总表

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件)aba ndon v.放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的abno rmala.不正常的aboard prep.在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v.废除aborti on n.流产about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处; above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上accept vt.接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a.可接近的,可使用的accide nt n.事故,意外的事accommodati on n.住宿,调节accompa ny v.陪伴accomplish v.完成,实现acco unt n.账目;描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achieveme nt n.完成,成绩acid a.酸的ack no wledge v.承认acquaintance n.泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisiti on n.获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v. 演出(戏);行动,做事actio n activeactivity actor actressactual a.实际的;现实的acute a.敏锐的,严重的AD n.公元ad (缩)=advertiseme nt n. 广告adapt v.使适应adaptatio n n.适应add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址adequate a.足够的adjust v.整理,调整adjustmentn.整理,调整adm ini strati on n.执行,管理admirable a.令人钦佩的admire v.钦佩;羡慕admission n.准入,接纟纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolesce nee n.青春期adolescent a.青春期的adopt v.采用,接受adore v.崇拜,景仰adult n.成年人adva nee v.推进,促进;前进advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇advertise vt.为....... 做广告advertiseme nt n. 广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.支持,提倡affair n.事,事情affect vt.影响affecti on n.喜爱affordvt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在..........之后;在后面conj.在..... 以后after noon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来aga in ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代age ncy n.代理agenda n.日程表age nt n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业,农学ahead ad.在前,向前aid n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n. 目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n.空气;大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airli ne n.航空公司;航空系统abroad ad.至U (在)国外abrupt a.突然的,不连贯的absenee n.不在,缺席abse nt a.缺席,不在absolute a.绝对的absorb v.吸收abstract a. & n.抽象(的)absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的academic a. & n.学校的,学术的academy n.专科院校accelerate v.加快acce nt n. 口音,音调(戏)表演,扮演(角色),n.行动a.积极的,主动的n.活动n.男演员abuse v.滥用,虐待airmail n.航空邮件airpla ne n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场airspace n.领空alarm n.警报album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic a. & n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad.同样地alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a.过敏的alley n.胡同allocate v.分配allow vt.允许,准许allowa nee n.津贝占almost ad.几乎,差不多alo ne a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;禾口.... 一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alon gside ad. loud ad.大声地aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.也alter native a.选用的although conj.虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad.总共alumi nium n.乍吕(Am alumi num) always ad.总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am , A.M./AM n.午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amaz ing a.令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n.雄心ambula nee n.救护车America n.美国;美洲among prep.在....... 中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a.丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse /ze v.分析an alysis n.分析ancestor n.祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n.锚,抛锚ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.禾口;又;而anecdote n. 逸事an ger n.怒,愤怒an gle n.角,角度an gry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物an kle n.踝关节anni versary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,宣告ann oy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic n. a.南极的the Antarctic 南极an tique n.古董an xiety n.焦虑an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁an yhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)any way ad.不管怎样any where ad.任何地方apart ad. & a.分离apartme nt n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;歉意appare nt a.明显的appeal v.& n.呼吁,恳求,诉诸,求助,有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi.出现arm v.以 ...... 装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在......... 周围;大约arrange v.安排,布置arran geme nt n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕;拘留arrival n.至U来,至U达arrive vi.至U达;达至U arrow n.箭;箭头art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做ash n.灰;灰末ashamed a.惭愧;害臊Asia n.亚洲Asia n a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面,方向assessment n.评定assist v.援助assistanee n.援助assistant n.助手,助理associate v.联系,打交道appearanee n.出现,露面;容貌appe ndix n.附录appetite n.食欲applaud v. & n.鼓掌欢迎apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoi nt v.挑选,委派appo in tment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciationn.欣赏,感激approach n. & v.接近,方法appropriate a.适当的approval n.认可,同意approve v.认可,同意approximately ad.大约apron n.围裙arbitrary a.任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学Arctic a.北极的are v.(be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第人称复数现在时)是[L]area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n.臂,支架associati on n.联系,社团assume v.假设;承担assumpti on n.假定,假装,承担astonish vt.使惊讶astro naut n.宇航员astro no mer n.天文学家astro nomy n.天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n.大气;气氛atom n.原子,微粒attach v.联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v.获得,达到attempt vt.试图,尝试atte nd v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心atte ntively ad.注意地attitude n.态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起attractio n n.吸引力attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audienee n. 观众,听众August n. 8 月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authe ntic a.真正的author n.作者,作家authority n.权威,官方automatic a .自动的autonomous a.自主的,自治的autumn n.秋天,秋季available a.可用的avenue n.大道average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品,奖励aware a.明白的,意识到的away ad.离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful a.可怕的,糟透的awkward a.不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子,学士back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backache n.背痛backgro und n.背景backward(s)ad.向后baco n n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n.纟田菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badm inton n.羽毛球bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包店balanee n.平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座ball n.球舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞ballo on n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止;取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐团,乐队;管乐队ban dage n.绷带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n.条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.(为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.裸露的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.妨碍base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据;准则basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.(棒球、板球的)球棒bat n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi.洗澡;游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战役bay n.湾;海湾BC n.公元前be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was,were, being, bee n;成为beach n.海滨,海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆,豆科植物bea n curd n.豆腐bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beast n.野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beate n)v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n.床beddi ngs n.铺盖bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在...... 以前;在…•…刖面ad.以前conj.在…、、八…・之刖beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨beg in( bega n, begu n) v.开始,着手beg inning n.开始,开端behalf n. .代表behave v.守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止beh ind prep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后being n.物;生物;人belief n.信条,信念believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属,附属below prep.在...... 下面belt n.(皮)带ben ch n.长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲ben eath prep.在... 下方(面)ben eficial a.有益的ben efit n. & v.利益;使受益bent a.& n.弯的beside prep. 在 .... 旁边;靠近besides prep.除.... 以外(还有)ad.还有,此外betray v.背叛betwee n prep.在(两者)之间;在... 中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在.... 的那边bicycle n.自行车bid v. & n.出价,投标big a.大的bike= bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n.宾戈biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物(学)bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.(天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitte n)v.咬;叮bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备;责怪blank n.& a.空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bleed vi.出血,流血bless vt.保佑,降福bli nd a.瞎的block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡blood n.血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n.击;打击blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的blue a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n.骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n.奖金book n.书;本子v.预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v.繁荣,迅速发展boot n.长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n.边缘;边境,国界bored a.厌烦的bori ng a.乏味的,无聊的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板bota ni cal a.植物学的bota ny n.植物;植物学both a.两;双pron.两者;双方bother v.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bounce n.弹跳bound a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n.跳跃boun dary n.界限bow v.& n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowli ng n.保龄球box n.盒子,箱子boxing n.拳击(运动)boy n.男孩boycott v.抵制brain n.脑(子)brake n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, broke n) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.突破breast n.胸部breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的brewery n.啤酒厂brick n.砖;砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a.宽的,宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed) vt. 广播brochure n.小册子broke n a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brunch n.早午饭(晚早饭) brush v.刷;擦n.刷子bucketn.铲斗;桶Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造buildi ng n.建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n.束,卷,串bun galow n.平房burde n n.负担bureaucratic a.官僚的burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst v.突然发生;突然发作bury vt.埋;葬bus n.公共汽车bus stop n.公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛,矮树丛busi ness n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业bus in essma n n. 商人(男);男企业家(plbus in essme n)bus in esswoma n n. 商人(女);女企业家(plbus in esswome n)busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是;prep.除了,除........... 外butcher n. vt.肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶butt on n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt.买by prep.靠近,在 ....... 旁;在 .... 时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见Ccab n.(美)出租车cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜caf e n.咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n笼;鸟笼cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a.镇静的;沉着的v.镇静;沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营campaig n n.社会运动can (could) can ' t = cannot modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n.运河;水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌can didate n.候选人can dle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果can tee n n.餐厅;食堂cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n.胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长capti on n.标题,字幕car n.汽车,小卧车carb on n.碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意 ......... ,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架; (车的)货架carrot n湖萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoonn.动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n .情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n.现金,现钞v.兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v.扔,抛,撒castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,不经意的cat n.猫catalog(ue) n.目录catastrophe n.大灾难catch(caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n.类另Ucater v.提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a.包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n.牛(总称),家畜cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生cauti on n.谨慎cautious a.谨慎的cave n.洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)cen tigrade a.摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a.中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n.中心,中央cen tury n.世纪,百年ceremoney n.仪式certa in a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad.当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书cha in n.链;链条chai n store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairma n n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔challe nge n.挑战(性)challe nging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者cha nee n.机会,可能性cha nge n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换cha ngeable a易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n.圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n.章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a.特另U的charge v.要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chart n.图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的,贱cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int.干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师;化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicke n n.鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复childre n)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choir n.合唱班choke n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chose n) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子chorus n.合唱团Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25 日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟,香烟cinema n.电影院;电影circle n. vt.圆圈将 ...... 圈起来circuit n.圈电路circulate v.循环,流通circumstanee n.环境circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民;居民city n.市,城市,都市civil a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilia n n.平民civilizati on n.文明clap vi.拍手;鼓掌clarify v.澄清class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a.经典的classify v.分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean vt.擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clean er n.清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的click v.点击(计算机用语)climate n.气候climbv.爬,攀登cli nic n.诊所clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服;各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给.......... 穿外套;涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n .可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coin cide nee n.巧合coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n.衣领;硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品,收集物college n.学院;专科学校collision n.碰撞;相撞;(意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给....... 着色,涂色comb n.梳子v.梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来至Ucomedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰;慰问comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma ndn. & v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.商业的;商务的commit v.犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n.承诺committee n.委员会common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)v.交流com muni cati on n. 交际;交往;通讯com mun ism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照compass n.指南针compensate v.补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛compete nee n.能力competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成,结束complex a. & n.复杂的comp onent n.成分composition n.作文;作曲comprehe nsion n.理解compromise v.妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concen trate v.集中,全神贯注con cept n.概念concern v.& n.涉及,关系到;影响到;关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n.音乐会;演奏会con elude v.完成,结束con clusi on n.结论;结束concrete a.有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的;混凝土的condemn v.谴责con diti on n.条件,状况con duct vt.引导,带领con ductor n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员, 列车员;乐队指挥conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论con fide nt a.自信的con fide ntial a.机密的confirm v. 证实;确定;批准,确认conflict n.冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧con fuse v.把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺conn ect vt.连接,把...... 联系起来connection. n.连接物;接触,联系conscienee n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequenee n.后果conservation n (自然资源的)保护,管理con servative a. n.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt.考虑con siderate a.体贴的con siderati on n.考虑;关心con sist v.包含,组成,构成con siste nt a. 一致的con sta nt a.经常的,不断的con stituti on n.宪法con struct v.构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设;建筑物con sult v. 查阅,咨询con sulta nt n.顾问con sume v.消耗contain v.包含;包括;能容纳container n.容器con temporary a.当代的content a.甘愿的,满意的content n.内容continent n.大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi.继续con tradict v.驳斥,相矛盾con tradictory a.互相矛盾的contrary n.& a.相反;相反的con tribute v.贡献con tributio n n.贡献control vt.& n.控制con troversial a.弓丨起争论的convenience n.便禾U convenient a.便利的,方便的con verti onal a.约定俗成的conversation n.谈话,交谈convey v.运载,表达convince v.使确信cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册....... )v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n.玉米,谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角corporati on n.公司correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi. 一致;与....... 相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v.堕落,贿赂cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v .值(多少钱);花费cosy a.舒适的cottage n.(郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以.. ;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt.数,点数cou nter n.柜台,结账处country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程court n.法庭;法院courtyard n.庭院,院子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covern.盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n.猛撞crayo n n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create vt.仓U造;造成creature n.生物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n.标准crop n.庄稼;收成cross a.脾气不好的,易怒的cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisi ne n.烹饪culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt.治疗;医好curious a.好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n.课程curtain n.窗帘cushi on n.垫子custom n.习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n.海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n.切,剪,削,害V 伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害damp a. & n.潮湿(的)dance n.& vi.跳舞dan ger n.危险dan gerous a.危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n.黑暗,阴暗dash v. &n.快跑,冲刺,短跑data n.资料,数据database n.资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.(—)天,(一)日;白天daylight n.日光,白昼;黎明dead a.死的;无生命的deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decisi on n. 决定;决心declare vt.声明;断言decli ne v.谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰,修饰decoratio n n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减;减少,减小deed n.行为;事迹deep a.深ad.深;深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败;战胜defenee (美defense) n. & v.防御;防务defend vt.防守;保卫degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去deliberately ad.蓄意地,审慎地delicate a.娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的devote vt.把 ...... 奉献; 把 .... 专用(于) devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 diagram n.图表,图样 dial vt.拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog ) n.对话 diamo nd n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块 diary n.日记;日记簿 dictation n.听写 dictionary n.词典,字典 die v.死 diet n.饮食differ v.相异,有区别 differe nee n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的 difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的 difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug ) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘 digest v.消化;领会 digital a.数字的,数码的 dig nity n.尊严,庄严 dilemma n.困境dimension n.(长,宽,厚,高等的)尺寸;重要性;范围[ dinner n.正餐,宴会 dinosaur n.恐龙 dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt.浸,蘸;把 ...... 放入又取出 diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. & vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥; 指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) directidelicious a.美味的,可口的 delight n.快乐;乐事 delighted a.高兴的,快乐的 deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) dema nd vt.要求 den tist n.牙科医生 departme nt (缩Dept.) n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系 departure n.离开,启程depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n.存款;把(钱)储存,存放(银行等); 堆积;沉淀;使沉淀;使沉积depth n.深,深度 describe vt.描写,叙述 descripti on n.描述,描写desert n.沙漠 desert vt.舍弃; 遗弃 deserve v.应得,值得 designn.& vt.设计,策划 图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n.要求;期望desk n.书桌,写字台 desperate a.绝望的 dessert n.甜点 destination n.目的地 destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 detective n.侦探 determine vt.决定;决心 determ in ati on n.决心develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育; 开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发on n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n.姓名地址录dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾;无能disabled a.残废的,残疾的disadva ntage n.不利条件;弱点disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappo in ted a.失望的disaster n.灾难;祸患disco unt n.折扣discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做••… discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrim in ati on n.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论discussi on n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病disgust ing a.令人恶心的dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt.让 ...............离开;遣散;解散;解雇dista nee n.距离dista nt a.远的,遥远的distinction n.差别,对比disti nguish v.辨另U distribute v.分发district n.区;地区;区域disturb vt.扰乱;打扰distrubi ng a.扰人的dive vi.跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt.分,划分divisio n n.(算术用语)除divorce v.离婚dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, don e)v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标

高考英语考纲词汇表-附音标accept[] vt.接受,承认advance[] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险affair[]n.[C]事件,事情,事务agriculture[] n.[U]农业,农学aircraft[] n.[C]飞机,航空器alive[] adj.活着的,充满…的altogether[] adv.完全地,总共announce[] vt.宣告,宣布,发表anyhow[] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便April[] n.四月(略作Apr.)argue[] v.争论,说服,证明ash[] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[] adj.惭愧,害臊assistant[] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员astonish[] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attend[] v.出席;照料,护理;注意August[] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶autumn[] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季Bbaggage[] n.[U](美)行李bake[] v.烤,烘,焙bargain[] n.[C]协议,合同;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件basin[]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域bathe[] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳beard[] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子bell[] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[] vi.属于,为…所有below[]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于besides[] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且biscuit[] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心bitter[] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blind[] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blouse[] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫board[] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)bone[] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺bother[] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[] n.[C]底;末端bowl[] n.[C]碗bread[] n.[U]面包,生计brick[] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物broadcast[] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播,播音brother[] n.[C]兄,弟brown[] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)bucket[] n.[C]水桶;铲斗burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[] v.埋,埋葬bush[] n.[C]灌木丛butcher[] n.[C]肉店,屠夫vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人)button[] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)Ccage[] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛call[] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊camp[] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营candle[] n.[C]蜡烛carpet[] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西6carrot[] n.[C,U]胡萝卜cart[] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车cattle[] n.(总称)牛,牲口cave[] n.[C]洞,地窖v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌ceiling[] n.[C]天花板,顶篷cent[] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一central[] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的certain[] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串chalk[] n.[U]粉笔charge[] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控cheat[] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取cheek[] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩chest[] n.胸膛;箱子chief[] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的chimney[] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口church[] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cigar[] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[] n.[C]香烟,纸烟circle[] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[] n.[C]市民,公民clap[] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声clerk[] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[] adj.聪明的,伶俐的clinic[] n.[C]诊所cloud[] n.[C,U]云(状物)coal[] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[] n.[C]海岸,海滨cock[] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞collar[] n.[C]衣领comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子communism[] n.[U]共产主义communist[] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣composition[] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲comrade[] n.[C]同志,同乡conductor[] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥;导体,导线construction[] n.[U]建造,建设 [C]构造物,建筑物content[] adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满足,使满意content[] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数)目录continent[] n.[C]大陆,大洲convenient[] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的corner[] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cottage[] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅counter[] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器crop[] n.[C]收成;庄稼cupboard[] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜curtain[] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布)cushion[] n.[C,U]垫子custom[] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税,海关Ddamp[] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[] v.& n.跳舞,舞会dawn[] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明December[] n.十二月deed[] n.[C]行为,事迹defence (美defense )[] n.[U]防御,保卫 [C]防御工事defend[] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解delight[] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐demand [] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要department[] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科;(企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所desert[] vt.舍弃,遗弃desire[] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求dialog(ue)[] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见diamond[] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石dictation[] n.[C,U]听写director[] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[] n.[U]污物,灰尘disturb[] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除down[] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓drawer[] n.[C]抽屉drill[] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练dull[] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的Eeager[] adj.渴望的,急切的electricity[] n.[U]电,电气empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空envelope[] n.[C]信封envy[] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于exact[] adj.确切的,准确的excite[] vt.使兴奋,使激动experiment[] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explode[] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[] vt.剥削;开发,开采Ffair[] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fasten[] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fault[] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢feather[] n.[C]羽毛February[] n.二月fellow[] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fierce[] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的figure[] n.[C]数字;外形,图形v.描绘;计算;估计finger[] n.[C]手指Firm n.[C]公司,企业adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地flat[] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段15float[] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flour[] n.[U]面粉,粉foolish[] adj.笨的,愚蠢的form[] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类v.形成,构成fortnight[] n.[C]双周,十四日fortune[] n.[U]运气,机会 [C]财产,巨款;命运fountain[] n.[C]喷泉frequent[] adj.经常的,频繁的furniture[] n.[U]家具Ggeneral[] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军glance[] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glove[] n.[C]手套grain[] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒grand[] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的Greek[] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语greet[] vt.问候,向…打招呼greeting[] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意grey / gray[] adj.灰(白)色的guard[] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guest[] n.[C]客人Hhammer[] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击handkerchief[] n.[C]手帕,手绢harvest[] n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获heaven[] n.天空;上帝,神Iinch[] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)indeed[] adv.的确;真正地,确实institute[] n.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院iron[] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗v.熨烫Jjam[] n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞v.挤进;夹住,阻塞January[] n.一月juice[] n.[C,U]汁,果汁July[] n.七月June[] n.六月Llab[] n.[C]实验室(为laboratory 之简写)labo(u)r[] n.[U]劳动lack[] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有ladder[] n.[C]梯子lame[] adj.跛的,瘸的leaf[](leaves) n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当于two pages) league[] n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛liberate[] vt.解放,释放,使自由liberation[]n.[U]解放librarian[] n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员lie[] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话lie[](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态like[] prep.像,跟…一样;例如,诸如conj.(口语)像…一样load[] n.[C]负担,担子,重载v.装载,载满loaf[] n.[C](通常较大的)长面包,一个面包lorry[] n.[C]卡车,运货汽车luggage[] n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage)Mmarch[] v.& n.前进;进军March[] n.三月Marxism[] n.[U]马克思主义mass[] n.[C]团,块;众多,大量May[] n.五月maybe[] adv.或许,大概meanwhile[]adv.同时,在这期间;另一方面measure[] n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施v.测量meat[] n.[U](食用肉)肉medical[] adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的medicine[] n.[C,U]药,医学,内科学meet[] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到;满足n.[C]集会;运动会merely[] adv.仅仅,只不过message[] n.[C]消息,信息midday[] n.[U]中午middle[] adj.中间的,中等的n.中间minister[] n.[C]大臣,部长minute[] n.[C]分钟,一会儿,瞬间mirror[] n.[C]镜子monitor[] n.[C](学校的)班长;监视器mountainous[] adj.多山的,如山的murder[] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)N nail[] n.[C]钉子;指甲,趾甲v.用钉子钉navy[] n.[C]海军neat[] adj.整洁的,整齐的,熟练的nephew[] n.[C]侄子,外甥niece[] n.[C]侄女,外甥女northern[] adj.北方的,北部的November[] n.十一月nut[] n.[C]坚果,硬壳果Ooccur[] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到October[] n.十月officer[] n.[C]军官,官员official[] n.[C]官员,高级职员adj.官方的,正式的operate[] vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行手术operation[] n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作otherwise[] adv.否则,要不然;用不同的方法,在别的方面ought[] v.aux.应当,应该owe[] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于Ppardon[] n.& vt.原谅,宽恕particular[] adj.特殊的,个别的particularly[] adv.特别,尤其partly[] adv.部分地,在一定程度上pattern[] n.[C]式样;图案,花样pause[] n.[C]中止,暂停,停止vi.暂停,停顿peasant[] n.[C]农民penny[] n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币)persuade [] v.说服,劝说pile[] n.[C]堆v.堆放pillow[] n.[C]枕头pioneer[] n.[C]先锋,开拓者plain[] adj.坦白的;平易的;朴素的n.[C]平原,旷野platform[] n.[C]讲台,站台;平台plenty[] n.充足,大量adv.相当,足够plough[] n.& v.犁,耕(=plow)pole[] n.[C]杆,柱;极pound[] n.[C]英镑,磅pour[] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)powder[] n.[U]粉,粉末pretend[] v.假装,假扮;自称pretty[] adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.相当地pride[] n.[U, 有时连用a]自豪,骄傲,得意vt.自豪print[] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版program(me)[] n.[C]节目单,程序表;活动计划,日程安排;程序pronounce[] v.发音,宣告,断言pronunciation[] n.[C,U]语音,发音pull[] v.拉,拖,拔pump[] n.[C]泵,抽水机v.用泵抽水;用打气筒打气pupil[] n.[C](小)学生pure[] adj.纯的,纯净的;完美的;完全的purse[] n.[C]钱包Rrace[] n.[C,U]种族,民族recognize[] v.认识,认出;承认record[] v.记录,记载;录音(像) [C]记录,记载;唱片remain[] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是repair[] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补repeat[] v.重复,重说,重做revolution[] n.[U,C]革命;旋转ripe[] adj.(成)熟的rubber[] n.[U]橡胶,合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦Ssailor[] n.[C]海员,水手satisfy[] v.满足;使满意;使相信scold[]v.责骂,申斥,斥责score[] n.[C]二十;得分vi.记分,得分scream[] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声secret[] n.[C]秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的,隐秘的secretary[] n.[C]秘书;书记seed[] n.[C]种子;萌芽v.结实;播种seize[] v.抓住,逮住;夺取separate[] v.分开adj.分开的,个别的,单独的September[] n.九月servant[] n.[C]仆人,佣人;公仆,公务员sew[]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫shade[] n.[U]阴凉,树阴 [C]遮光物;帘v.遮住(光线)shadow[] n.[C]影子;阴影sharp[]adj.锋利的;敏捷的;突然的adv.整;锐利地;急速地shave[] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面shore[] n.[C]岸,滨situation[] n.[C]形势,情况;处境,状况;位置,场所socialism[] n.[U]社会主义solid[] adj.硬的;固体的n.[C]固体splendid[] adj.壮丽的;(口语)极好的spoon[] n.[C]匙,调羹standard[] n.& adj.标准(的)starve[] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需Strike .(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击suitcase[] n.[C]手提皮箱;衣箱supper[] n.[C,U]晚餐sweep[] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫n.(用单数)打扫Ttail[] n.[C](动物的)尾巴,尾部tailor[] n.[C]裁缝tear[] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂tense[] n.[C]时态adj.紧张的;拉紧的therefore[] adv.因此,所以thief[] n.(pl. thieves)贼,小偷thread[] n.[C,U]线;线索,条理,思路Through prep.穿过,经过;自始至终,从头到尾;一直到…(并包括);(表方式或方法)凭,通过;由于;遍及,在…的到处adv.穿过;全程地;直达地;自始至终;接通(电话)throughout[] prep.遍及于,到处;在…期间adv.到处;始终;全部throw[] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔Thursday[] n.星期四thus[] adv.这样;因而tide[]n.[C,U]潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势tie[] n.[C]鞋带;关系;领带v.系, 打结, 扎tight[] adv.紧紧地adj.紧的;牢固的40till[] prep.& conj.直到tin[] n.[C]罐头vt.将…装入罐头中tiny[] adj.极小的,微小的(= very small)tobacco[] n.[U]烟草,烟叶toilet[] n.[C]洗手间tongue[] n.[C]舌,舌头;语言;口语track[]n.[C]足迹;小路;跑道;(火车等的)轨道tractor[] n.[C]拖拉机trick[] n.[C]恶作剧;窍门;诡计vt.欺骗trousers[] n.(复数)长裤Uuniform[] n.[C,U]制服adj.一致的,一样的,整齐划一的universe[] n.(连用the)宇宙upstairs[] adv.在楼上;往楼上adj.楼上的;在楼上的upward(s)[] adj.& adv.向上的(地),往上的(地)Vvalley[] n.[C](山)谷;流域vast[] adj.巨大的;广阔的voyage[] n.[C]航行,航海;旅行Wwall[] n.[C]墙wave[] n.[C]波;波浪;挥手v.挥手;挥动;波动way[] n.[C]道路,路线;路途;方法;手段wealth[] n.[U]财富,财产wheat[] n.[U]小麦wheel[] n.[C]轮,车轮whisper[] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语wild[] adj.野生的,野的willing[] adj.乐意的,愿意的wine[] n.[U]酒;葡萄酒wing[] n.[C]翅膀,翼wipe[] vt.擦,擦净wire[] n.[U,C]电线;铁丝;电报wonderful[] adj.极好的,精彩的wood[] n.[U]木头,木材 [C](常用复数)树林,森林wooden[] adj.木制的,木头的wool[] n.[U]羊毛,毛线wound[] n.[C]创伤,伤口vt.使受伤。

(完整版)高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案

(完整版)高考英语词汇表空白默写+答案

高考英语考纲词汇表(默写),对应每页答案在后面(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art.△abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep.& ad. about ad.prep.aboveabroad ad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorb v.△abstract a./ n.accent n.accept vt.access n.accident n. accomplish v.account n.accurate a.accuse v.accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n.v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addition n. address n.△adjust v.△administration n.△admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v.advanced a.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advice n.advise vt.△advocate v.affair n.affect vt.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.n.after ad.prep.conj.afternoon n.afterward(s)ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alike a.&ad.alive a.all ad.a.pron.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.am v. bea.m./am,A.M./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.;amount n.&v.amuse vt.△amusement n.1amusing a.analyse(Analyze)v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n. anniversary n. announce vt. announcer n.annoy vt.annual a.another a.;pron. answer n.v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron. anyhow ad.anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart a.&ad. apartment n. apologize vi.appeal n.&v.appear vi. appearance n. appetite n.applaud v.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v appointment n. appreciate v.△appreciation n. approach n.&v. appropriate a. approve v. △approximately ad.△architecture n.area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose,arisen) vi.arm 1 n.arm 2 v.n.armchair n.army n.around ad.prep.arrange v.arrest n.&v.△arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.△artificial a.;artist n.as ad.& conj.prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assist n.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomy n.at prep.)△athlete n.△athletic a.atmosphere n.△atom n.attach v.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.;attention n.attitude n.attract v.△attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.automatically ad.;autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a.n.avoid v.awake (awoke,awoken) v.a.award n.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.◆B◆baby n.back ad.a.background n.backward(s) ad.△bacterium (复bacteria) n.bad (比较级,最高级) a.badminton n.2bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.△ban n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.;barbecue v. & n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.v.base n.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battle n.bay n.be v.式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n.bean n.bear 1 v.bear 2 n.beard n.(beat (beat,beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n. bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.ad.beg v.begin(began,begun)v.behave v.behaviour(behavior)n.,behind prep.ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent,bent) vt.beneath prep.benefit n.&v.beside prep.besides prep.ad.between prep.beyond prep.Bible n.bicycle n.bid n.&v.big a.bill n.biologist n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit,bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.△blank n.& a.blanket n.bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew,blown) v.blue n.a.board n.v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.v.bone n.book n.v.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bow v. & n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.3brand n.brave a.△bravery n.bread n.break (broke,broken) v.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.△breathless a.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a.briefly ad.bright a.bring (brought,brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)brochure n.broom n.brother n.brown n.a.brush v. & n.budget n.&v.build (built,built) v.building n.burden n.burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a.but conj.prep.butcher n. & vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy(bought,bought)vt.by prep.bye int.◆C◆cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n.v.calm a.v.camera n.camp n.vi.campaign n.&v.can 1 (could) modal v.can't = can notcan 2 n.a garbage cana can openercanal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.△capsule n.;captain n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.△carriage n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v.cattle n.cause n.vt.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.△celebration n.cell n.[生物]cent n.centimetre (美centimeter) n.central a.centre (美center ) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.(未指明真实名称的)4chain n.chair n.chairman n. chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge n. championship n. chance n.change n.v.channel n.chapter n.character n. characteristic a.n.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n.vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (美check) n. chess n.chest n.△chew v.chicken n.chief a.n.child (复children) n. childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke v.choose (chose,chosen) vt. chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n. church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation(civilization)n.△clarify v.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean vt.a.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock. n.close a.ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.vt.comb n.combine vt.come (came,come) vi.△comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.community n.companion n.company n.compare vt.comparison n.compass n.compete vi.competition n.competitor n.complain v.complete a.vt.complex a.composition n.comprehension n.computer n.concentrate n.&v.concept n.5concern v. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n.△concrete a.;condition n. conduct vt. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n.&v. confuse v. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. consequence n. consequently ad. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n.consist v. constant a. constantly ad. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v. content a.n. continent n. continue vi. contrary n. a. contrast n.&v. contribute v.△contribution n. control vt.& n. convenience n. convenient a. conversation n. convey v. convince v. convincing a. cook n.v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n.v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v.a.cost (cost,cost) v.cottage n.cotton n.cough n.& vi.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n.v.cow n.crash n.&v.crazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.&v.criminal a.&n.crop n.cross a.n.vt.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cucumber n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curiosity n.curious a.curiously ad.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer ncut (cut,cut) v. & n.cycle vi.◆D◆dad = daddy n.daily a.ad.dam n.damage n.& vt.△damp a.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)dark n.a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.△database n.date n. & v.daughtern.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.death n.6debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline n.&v.decorate vt.decrease n.&v.deed n.deep a.ad.defeat vt.defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delicious a.delight n. & v.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.deny v.depend vi.Dept.= department n. depth n.describe vt. description n.desert 1 n.desert 2 vt.deserve v.design n.& vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.△desperate a.destroy vt.detail n.△detective n. determination n. determine vt. determined a develop v.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug,dug) v.digest v.digital a.△dilemma n.dinner n.dip v.△diploma n.direct a.vt.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty a.disadvantage n.△disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discover vt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike v. &n.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.dive vi.diverse a.divide vt.do (did,done) v. & aux.don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.n.doubt n.& v.down prep.ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dozen n.7drag v.draw (drew,drawn) v.dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt.dress n.;v.drink(drank,drunk) v.drive(drove,driven) v.driver n.drop n.v.drown vi.drug n.drum n.dry v.a.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dust n. & v.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.◆E◆each a.& pron.eager a.ear n.early a.ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.east a.ad.n.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easy a.eat (ate,eaten) v.ecology n. edge n.edit v.edition n.△editor n.educate vt.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.conj.ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n.v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employee n.employer n.empty a.encourage vt.end n.v.△endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English a.n.enjoy vt.△enjoyable a.enough n.a.ad.enter vt.enterprise n.entertain△entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entirely ad.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a.vt.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.European a.n.evaluate veven ad.evening n.event ad.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.&v.△evident a.exact a.exam=examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.vt.8exercise n.vi. exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n.explain vt. explanation n. explode v.explore n.export n.&v. expose vt.express vt.n. expression n.extra a.extreme ad.eye n.◆F◆face n.vt.fact n.factory n.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.fair3 n.faith n.faithful a. faithfully ad.fall1 n.fall2 (fell,fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n. famous a.fan n.fancy a.fantastic a.far (比较farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.△fare n.farm n.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fast a.ad.fasten vt.fat n.a.father n.fault n.favour (美favor) n.favourite (美favorite) a.n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed,fed) vt.feel (felt,felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight n.fight (fought,fought) v.figure n.vt.file n.fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finally ad.finance n.find (found,found) vt.fine 1 a.fine 2 n.& v.finger n.finish v.fire n.vi.firm 1 n.firm 2 a.fish n.vi.fist n.fit a.v.fix vt.flag n.flame n.△flash v.flat a.n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.9fluent a.fly 1 n.fly 2 (flew,flown) vi.vt.focus n.&v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.(英式)(美式)for prep.conj.forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot,forgotten) v. forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze,frozen) vi. frequent a.frequently ad.fresh a. fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.from prep.front a.n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n.fundamental a.funny a.fur n.furniture n.future n.vt.◆G◆gain n.& v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.△gesture n.get (got,got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave,given) vt.glad a.glance v. & n.glare v. & n. .glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went,gone) vi.goal n.god n.gold n.agolf n.good (比较级better,最高级best)a.goods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.10grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a.ad.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey(Am.gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew,grown) v. growth n.guarantee n.&v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.△gym =gymnasium n.◆H◆habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n.v.handle n.handsome a. handwriting n.hang(hanged,hanged) v.(hung,hung)v.happen vi.△happiness n.happy a. harbour (美harbor) n.hard ad.ahardly ad.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hate vt.& n.have (had,had) vt.head n.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard,heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.vt.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.helpless a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid,hidden) v.high a.ad.highway n.hill n.hire vt.history n.hit (hit,hit) n.& vt.hobby n.hold (held,held) vt.hole n.holiday n.home n.ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (美honor) n.vt.hope n. & v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n.v.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad.conj.△hug v.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (美humor) n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.△hurricane n.11hurry vi.hurt (hurt,hurt) vt. husband n.◆I◆ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore n.ill a.illegal a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. impressive a. improve vt.in prep.ad.inch n.incident n. include vt. income n. increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n. independent a. indicate v individual a. &n. industry n.infer v.influence n.& v. inform vt. informal a. information n. injure vt.injury n.ink n. innocent a.insect n.inside prep.ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.investigate v.△invitation n.invite vt.involve v.iron n.vt.island n.issue v. & n.item n.◆J◆jacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.△jewel n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judgement n.△judge n.vt.juice n.jump n.v.△jungle n.junior a.just ad.a.justice n.◆K◆keep (kept,kept) v.vt.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram(Am. kilogram)n.kilometer(Am. kilometer) n.kind 1 n.kind 2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knew,known) v.knowledge n.12◆L◆lab = laboratory n.labour (美labor) n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n.v.language n.large a.last a.v.late a.ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid,laid) vt.lazy a.lead n.v. (led,led)leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.learn (learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.least n.leather n.leave (left,left) v.lecture n.left a. ad.n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent,lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let,let) vt.letter n.level n.library n.lie 1 n.& vi.lie2 (lay,lain) v. life (复lives) n.lift v.n.light n.vt.a.like prep.vt.likely a.limit vt.line n.v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.litre (美liter) nlittle (比较级less,最高级least)a.ad.n.live vi.a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n.vt.△logical adj.lonely a.long a.ad.look n.v.link v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost,lost) vt.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.◆M◆machine n.mad a.madam/ madame n.magazine n.mail n.v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made,made)vt.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more,most) pron.a.map n.march n.mark n.vt.market n.marriage n.marry v.master vt.mat n.match vt.n.material n.math / mathsmathematics n.matter n.vi.13may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n. (medium的复数)medical a.medicine n.meet (met,met) vt. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.vt.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n.a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)mild a.mile n.milk n.vt.mind n.v.mine n.vt.pron. mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss 1 vt.Miss 2 n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)n.vt.misunderstand (-stood,-stood)v.mix v.mixture n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. n.more(much或many 的比较级)a.ad.n.morning n.△mosquito nmother n.△motivation n.motor n.△motto n.mountain n.△mountainous a.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. = mister n.Mrs. = mistress n.Ms. n.much (more,most) a.ad.n.multiple a.murder vt.museum n.music n.musical a.n.must modal v.◆N◆nail n.name n.vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.△nationwide a.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a.ad.prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n.aux.& v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.14nest n.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n. next a.ad.n.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.a.No. = number n. noble a. nobody n.pron.nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj. normal n.& a. north a.ad.n. northern a. northwestern a. nose n.not ad.note n.vt. notebook n. nothing n.adv. notice n.vt.novel n.a.△novelist n. now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.nurse n.△nursery n.nut n.◆O◆obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occasion n.occasionally ad.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o’clock n.of prep.off ad.prep.offer v.office n.officer n.official a.often ad.oil n.OK/ okey a. & ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep.once ad.one num.oneself pron.onion n. [C] & [U]only a.ad.onto prep.open a.v.△opening n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.opportunity n.oppose v.opposite a.optimistic a.or conj.oral a.orange a.n.order n.v.ordinary a.organ n.organize/ organize v.organization n.origin n.△original adj.other a.pron.otherwise ad.conj.ought v.aux.out ad.outdoors ad.△outer a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.a.ad.outstanding a.over prep.ad.overcoat n.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.overlook v.own a.v.owner n.oxygen n.15◆P◆p.m./pm,P.M./PM n. pace n.pack n.v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n.vt.△painter n. painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic n.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park 1 n.park 2 vt.part n.a.v.participate v. particular a. particularly ad. partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. passive a.passport n.past ad.n.prep.path n. patience n.patient1 n.patient2 a.pattern n.pay (paid,paid) v.n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performance n.performer n.perhaps ad.period n.permanent a.permission n.permit vt.n.person n.personal a.persuade vt.△pessimistic adj.pet n.petrol n.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n.phone = telephone v.n.photo = photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.△physician n.n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.△pill n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.pink a.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.v.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus vt.prep.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.n.poison n.pole n.police n.policeman (pl.-men) policewoman(pl.-women) n.policy n16。

高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

高考英语考试大纲的说明词汇表(3000词)

Aa (n) artability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt aabsent aabstract a & n absurd a abundant a accelerate v accent naccept v accident n accompany v accomplish v account n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid aacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adjustment n administration n admirable a admire vadmit vadolescence nadolescent nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways adam v (be)am./am, AM./AM namateur aamaze vamazing aambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic nantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment nappendix n.apologize vappeal v & nappear vappearance nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapprove vapproximately adarbitrary aarch nArctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrest varithmetic n.arrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociation nastonish vastronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aaverage a & navoid vawake (awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a Bbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbad (worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nbanana nband nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) vbeach nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbiochemistry nbiographybiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n & ablackboard nblame n & vblanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbook n & vbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke, broken) v &nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abring (brought, brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built, built) v & n building nburden nbureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought)by prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteriacage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaigncan1 (could); can't = cannotmodal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncastle ncasual acat ncatch (caught, caught)cater vcattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD = compact diskcelebrate vcell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter)ncentral acentre (Am center ncentury nceremony ncertain achain nchair nchairman/woman( pl chairmen/women)chalk nchallenge nchallenging achance nchange n & vchangeable achant v & nchaos ncharacter ncharacteristic acharge v & nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoke n & vchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & aclear aclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome (came, come) comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare v compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a compass n.computer nconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor n conference nconfident aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontent ncontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncrop ncross n & vcrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut (cut, cut) v & ncyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adash v & ndata ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense)defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndelicate adelicious adelight ndeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.)depend vdepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert vt & ndesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndessert ndestination ndestroy vdetermine vdevelop v development n devote v diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory ndirty adisability n disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease ndish ndislike v dismiss vdistance ndistant adistinguish vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse vdivide vdivision ndizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndouble a & ndot ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull aduring prepdusk ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vecology nedge neditor neducate veducator neducation neffect neffort negg neither a, conj& adelder nelect velectric aelectricity nelegantelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venlarge venough n, a & adenter ventertainment nentire aentrance nentry nenvelope nenvironmentenvy v &nequal a &vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevolution nexact aexam = examinationexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexit nexpect vexpense nexpensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore nexport n & vexpress v & n expression nextra aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2(Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afar (farther, farthest 或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault n favour (Am favor) nfavourite (Ara favorite) a& nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n &v*figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee (fled, fled) vflexible aflesh nflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency afluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid (forbade, forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee (forsaw, forseen)vforest nforever adforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive (forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformer afortunate afortune nforward adfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant afranc nfree afreedom nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge = refrigeratorfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallon ngame ngarage ngarden ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agirl ngive (gave, given)glad aglass nglobe nglory nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolf ngood ( better, best) a goods ngoose (pl geese) n government ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreet vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocer ngrocery nground n group ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasiumgymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave (has, had, had)he pronhead n & vheadache nheadmaster/mistresshealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheavy aheight nhelicopter nhello inthelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) n & vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindustry n※infer v. influence n & v inform v information n injure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insure v intelligence n intend v interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz n jeans njeep njet njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjuice njump n & vjunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) vkettle nkey nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known)knowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague nlearn (learnt, learnt 或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alend (lent, lent) vlength nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty n.librarian nlibrary nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nlitre (Am liter) nlitter vlittle (less, least)live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose (lost, lost) v.loss nlot nloud alove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 (made, made)make2 nmale a & nman (pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics = math/maths nmatter n & vmature amay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmercy nmerely admerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) microwave n middle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 pro.mine2 n & vmineral nminibus nminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist nmistake (mistook, mistaken)v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmm = millimetre nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom- mum nmoment nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad& nmorning nmosquito nmother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmountain nmountainous amouse (pl mice)moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmud nmuddymultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anature nnatural anavy nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour (Am neighbor)nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo. = number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing n, ad & vnotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOO.K. ad.o’clock n.obey vobject n observe v obtain v obvious a occupation n occupy voccur vocean n Oceania nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a often adoh intoil n & v oilfield nold aOlympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera n operate v operation n operator n opinion n oppose v opposite n & a optimistic a optional aor conjoral aorange n & a orbit norder n & v ordinary aorgan norganise (Am organize) vorganization norigin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutdoors adoutgoing aouting noutline noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP. C. = personal computernP. E. = physical educationnp. m./pm, P.M. /PMPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting npair npalace npale apan npancake npanda npanic a & vpaper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel nparcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparrot npart n, a & vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad, n & preppatent npath npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npedestrian npen npencil npenny npeople npepper nper preppercent nperfect aperform vperformer nperfume nperhaps adperiod npermit v & nperson npersonal apersonnel npersuade vpet npetrol nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphotograph nphotographer nphrase nphysical aphysician nphysicist nphysics npianist npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig npile npillow npilot npin n & vpineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & nplayground n。

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2017年四川高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2017年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s)ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底;基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n.费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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