9601药师国考调剂学

96年 理 療類臨 療 1ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ不80 1.25 2 不4104 8 11 臨 diazepam suspension diazepam expiration date 1年 冷 2-8 beyond-use date 1年61 142 不 列 Sterile Particle freeIsotonicChemically and physically stable3 列 不 沈 Potassium penicillin G 糖Phenytoin sodium Calcium saltDiazepam4 70% 200 mL 95% 若 mL 行 36.572.2 114.6 147.4 5 列 不 療ChloramphenicolCefuroximeCeftriaxoneCefotaxime6量 0.2 g/kg 48 kg 6.25 列 度 量 0.6%1.06%6%10.6%7 Preservative Benzalkonium chlorideChlorhexidine acetate ChlorbutanolPhenylmercuric salts8 56 量 0.2 g/kg/day TPN 量 來 4050 60 709 列 不 流 流 Ampicillin Dopamine Cisplatin Bretylium tosylate 10 列 Piggyback療 11不 不良 ADR 列度異41048 212歷 女 年 錄臨Dx: CAD 3 vessel disease post CABGMRSAbacteremiaDiet: NG (nasal gastric) feedingRx:Slow K(KCl 600 mg/SR tab) 1 tab tidVancomycin 500 mg iv push q6hBetaloc zok (metoprolol 100 mg/XR tab) 1 tab qidAspirin (100 mg/tab) 1 tab qd列 不 Slow K vancomycin Betaloc zok aspirin13 Vancomycin 療MRSAinjectionintermittent infusion IM14 Fibric acid 量 myositis 率尿 糖尿 不 不15 列 Epinephrine HCl 1%Epinephrine pH 3-4Boric acid不Bisulfite Epinephrine 不-Tocopherol16 85 罹 尿 列Chlorpheniramine Acetaminophen Dextromethorphan Pseudoephedrine17 ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid EDTA 度不0.01% 0.02% 0.05% 0.1%18 列 Patient-controlled analgesia PCA度 行NSAID類epidural intrathecal量41048 3 19 60 李 sulfa drug angleclosure glaucoma 列Betaxolol Timolol Pilocarpine Dorzolamide20 Insulin 行 狀便 力21 列 A 不良不 理 量率 率22 糖尿 列 糖Clozapine Aspirin Disopyramide Enalapril23 女 paroxetineNaproxen Morphine Oxycodone Tramadol24cheese reaction disulfiram syndromeserotonin syndrome gasping syndrome25 syndrome reaction 臨flushing 流 sweating throbbing headache dyspneahyperthermia myoclonus 狀 mental status changes tremor26 列pyridoxine-levodopa phenobarbital-warfarin cimetidine-diazepam erythromycin-theophylline27 若 度 Aminophylline 量 列erythromycin rifampin年 1028 列 piperacillin/tazobactamCefazolin Ceftazidime Augmentin Imipenem29 列 disulfiram-like reactionIsoniazid Norfloxacin Metronidazole Rifampin30 Vancomycin Injection 療methicillin 金 methicillin-resistantstaphylococcus aureus vancomycin capsule 理vancomycin 量療vancomycin capsule41048 431 14 Endocarditis若 methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus MSSA 列 療penicillinase-resistant penicillin若 penicillin rifampicin若 gentamycin 療 率 不 療Amoxicillin32 若 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA 列 療Teicoplanin若 vancomycin 量 度 peak concentration 來 量gentamycin 不年 不 vancomycin 度 度33 療 E. coliPenicillin G Ceftriaxone Vancomycin Nafcillin34 列 易Haemophilus influenzae Klebsiella pneumoniaePseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus aureus35 列Rifater isoniazid rifampin 粒數Rifinah 見 了 Lupus-like syndromeCyclosporineLevofloxacin moxifloxacin quinolone36 李 塞 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPDinhaled ipratropium as needed 數降 60% ipratropium 3-4 列Cromolyn 20 mg QIDtheophylline 100 mg TIDInhaled Ipratropium 18 g/puff 2 puffs QID and prn37 李 療 列 不Beclomethasone HFA 40 g/puff 2 puffs QIDSalmeterol 50 g/puff 2 puffs bid albuterol 50 g/puff 2 puffs PRNSalmeterol 50 g/puff 2 puffs bid albuterol 50 g/puff 2 puffs QID and PRNAlbuterol 50 g/puff 2 puffs QID and PRN Ipratropium 18 g/puff 2 puffs QID38 列 theophyllineBricanyl ® Singulair ® Ventolin ® Xanthium ®41048 5 39 列 cerebrospinal fluidRifampin Gentamicin Ketoconazole Amphotericin B40 列 易Acetaminophen Salsalate Pirbuterol Sulindac41 療 warfarin 療 理 INR25-50 10-20 5-10 2-342 列 enoxaparinunfractionated heparin 不療43 列 療 ischemic heart diseases 連 易tolerance-blockers NitratesDihydropyridines calcium channel blockers Non-dihydropyridines calcium channel blockers 44 列 降 hypertrichosisAmlodipine Candesartan Minoxidil Clonidine45 塞 AMI 療 fibrinolytic therapy 量列Intracranial hemorrhage Hypotension Hepatic failure Renal failure46 列 heart failure 療ACE inhibitors 降 率-blockers 量 療 量 不Digoxin 了降 率Diuretics47 列Betaxolol Carvedilol Penbutolol Pindolol48 列數 LDL total cholesterol 250 mg/dL HDL cholesterol 35 mg/dLtriglycerides 150 mg/dL100 mg/dL 140 mg/dL 185 mg/dL 215 mg/dL49 列thiazide類利尿Prazosin 度 HDL-C降女50 療 Pepto-bismole 列Bismuth Subsalicylate Bismuth SubgallateRanitidine Bismuth Citrate Bismuth Subnitrate41048 651 62 類 年 類nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents; NSAIDs 列不良 dyspepsiaH2 blocker 不良NSAID 不良proton pump inhibitor 不良52 NSAID 療 狀 若 NSAID 列療sucralfate ranitidine lansoprazole misoprostol53 列 不 療Cimetidine 400 mg bid Famotidine 200 mg bidOmeprazole 20-40 mg qd Lansoprazole 15-30 mg qd54 列 不 見留 fluid retention hypotensionanemia osteodystrophy55 liver cirrhosis ascites 利尿 療 列 理Acetazolamide Furosemide Indapamide Spironolactone56 李 50 不 尿 度 8.6 mg/dL利尿 列Furosemide 40 mg tablets oral Furosemide 50 mg/hourFurosemide 200 mg/hour Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg oral57 列 不 惡Diabetes Hypoalbuminemia Proteinuria Hyperlipidemia58 列 療Phenytoin: Dilantin Carbamazepine: TegretolLamotrigine: Lamictal Topiramate: Neurontin59 列 strokeAlteplase hemorrhagic stroke 療Aspirin TIA ischemic strokeDexamethasone 療Phenylpropanolamine 罹 ischemic stroke41048 7 60 列 carbidopaDopaminePeripheral aromatic amino acid decarboxylaseDopaminergicLevodopa61 列 療 金 irreversible MAO-B inhibitorSelegiline Tolcapone Pergolide Amantadine62 列 不 antipsychotics parkinsonism akathisiaAmantadine Metoclopramide Propranolol Trihexyphenidyl63 列 療 Alzheimer’s diseaseDonepezil Acricept ® Tacrine Cognex ®Rivastigmine Exelon ® Galantamine Reminyl ®64 列 裂 不 療Clozapine Risperidone Quetiapine Ziprasidone65 列 不Alprazolam Buspirone Codeine Phenobarbital66 列 不 SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 類 見 不良Nausea Sexual dysfunction Sleep disturbances Weight loss67 列 rosiglitazonesimvastatinnonsulfonylurea insulin secretagogue 不 type-1 DM留 不metformin 不 糖尿68 療thyroid storm 不 indomethacinthyroxin 離 thyroxin69 類 降 糖 糖 若 量Metformin Gliquidone Pioglitazone Nateglinide70 糖尿 diabetic ketoacidosis 療repaglinide 降 糖0.45 % 理Bicarbonate了 不 離 度41048 871 列 TretinoinA 類 analog 刺 comedolytic agent數更 turnover0.05% solution 刺72 療 Glucocorticoid 列 度Bisphosphonates Calcitonin Fluoride Vitamin D73 列 療 不易Celecoxib Meloxicam Naproxen Ketorolac74 年52 更年 狀 T score -2.7 糖尿 列 易療 spironolactone 療 amlodipine療糖尿 insulin 療 steroids75 列 療Conjugated estrogen 0.625 mg Calcium 1000 mg/day vitamin D 400 IUAlendronate 5 mg/day Alendronate 70 mg/week76 量 5-fluorouracil 療列CYP2D6 CYP2C19Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase UDP-glucuronosyl transferase77 列 warfarinCelecoxibVit KCholestyramine warfarin 2-4女 warfarin INR78 列 G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseTetracycline Gentamicin Nalidixic acid Erythromycin79 列 不 療 療 combination chemotherapy療療 mechanism of action療量 optimal dose and schedule80 Patient pack 療 列量 說。