海油词汇精华
海洋石油英语词汇(常用词标记)
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度第 1 页共42 页 1anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machin e 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管第 2 页共42 页 2attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔第 3 页共42 页 3blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢第 4 页共42 页 4capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树第 5 页共42 页 5circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/ 开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率第 6 页共42 页 6continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户第7 页共42 页7cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）第8 页共42 页8diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子第9 页共42 页9drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator电脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heate r 电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electrical connection导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断第10 页共42 页10emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆第11 页共42 页11finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂第12 页共42 页12flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管第13 页共42 页13formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）第14 页共42 页14glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器第15 页共42 页15heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机第16 页共42 页16hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管第17 页共42 页17invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof)接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷第18 页共42 页18launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain)液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳第19 页共42 页19Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂第20 页共42 页20mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验第21 页共42 页21nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点第22 页共42 页22operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料第23 页共42 页23pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位第24 页共42 页24polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放第25 页共42 页25。
海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。
海洋石油通用词汇资料
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度。
qhs海洋石油名词术语
qhs海洋石油名词术语
【最新版】
目录
1.qhs 海洋石油简介
2.qhs 海洋石油的术语和名词
3.qhs 海洋石油的发展前景
正文
qhs 海洋石油名词术语
qhs 海洋石油，是指在海洋中开采、生产和运输的石油资源。
随着全球能源需求的增长，海洋石油的开发和利用越来越受到重视。
在这一领域，涉及到许多专业术语和名词，本文将对其进行简要介绍。
1.qhs 海洋石油简介
海洋石油是指蕴藏在海底沉积物和岩石中的石油资源。
与陆地石油相比，海洋石油具有储量大、埋藏浅、品质高等特点，是全球石油资源的重要组成部分。
目前，全球已有多个国家和地区开展了海洋石油的勘探和开发工作，我国也在积极推进海洋石油事业的发展。
2.qhs 海洋石油的术语和名词
（1）勘探：指通过地球物理、地球化学等方法，寻找和查明海洋石油资源所在的地区和储量。
（2）开发：在勘探的基础上，进行钻井、采油、储运等工程，将海洋石油资源转化为可利用的石油产品。
（3）生产：指通过钻井、完井、测试等手段，将地下的石油资源开采到地面，并进行初步处理。
（4）运输：将生产的石油通过船舶、管道等运输工具，运送到各个
消费市场。
（5）炼制：将原油经过加工，生产出各种石油产品，如汽油、柴油、润滑油等。
3.qhs 海洋石油的发展前景
随着全球能源需求的增长，海洋石油在能源供应中的地位日益重要。
未来，海洋石油的发展前景可观，尤其在技术创新、环境保护等方面有较大潜力。
我国也将继续加大海洋石油勘探开发力度，推动海洋石油事业的可持续发展。
总之，qhs 海洋石油是一个涉及诸多术语和名词的领域。
qhs海洋石油名词术语
qhs海洋石油名词术语1.油井（Oil well）- A hole drilled into the earth's crust for the purpose of extracting petroleum.2.石油储量（Oil reserves）- The estimated amount of oil that can be extracted from a known deposit using current technology.3.石油勘探（Oil exploration）- The process of searchingfor underground deposits of petroleum through various methods and techniques such as seismic surveys.4.石油开采（Oil extraction）- The process of removing oil from the ground or under the sea.5.石油储运（Oil storage and transportation）- The infrastructure and processes involved in storing and movingoil from production sites to refineries, distribution centers, and consumers.6.石油精炼（Oil refining）- The process of refining crude oil into different products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel by separating its components through various refining processes.7.石油价格（Oil price）- The current market value of a barrel of oil, which is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, and economic conditions.8.石油消费（Oil consumption）- The amount of oil used for various purposes including transportation, heating, and industrial processes.9.石油进出口（Oil import and export）- The trade of oil between different countries, where some nations import oil to meet their domestic demand while others export their excess production.10.石油产量（Oil production）- The amount of oil extracted and produced within a specific period of time, usually measured in barrels per day (bpd).11.油田（Oil field）- An underground reservoir of oil that can be economically extracted for commercial purposes.12.水平井（Horizontal well）- A well that is drilled horizontally, perpendicular to the vertical shaft, in order to access a larger area of an oil or gas reservoir.13.海上生产平台（Offshore production platform）- A structure installed in the sea to extract oil and gas from offshore reserves.14.石油储备（Strategic petroleum reserve）- A stockpile of crude oil maintained by some countries as a strategic measure to ensure energy security in case of disruptions in supply.15.石油工业（Oil industry）- The entire spectrum of activities related to the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and its by-products.16.煤层气（Coalbed methane）- Natural gas that is foundin coal seams, extracted through drilling and pumping water out of the coal bed.17.天然气（Natural gas）- A colorless and odorless fossil fuel composed primarily of methane, used for heating, power generation, and as a feedstock for various industrial processes.18.石油钻井（Oil drilling）- The process of drilling a hole into the earth's surface to extract petroleum or gas.19.裂缝水压裂桥树（Fracturing hydraulic bridge tree）- A system used in hydraulic fracturing operations to control the flow of fluids and gases between the well and the surrounding rock formation.20.油田开发（Oilfield development）- The process of preparing and optimizing an oilfield for extraction bydrilling wells, installing production facilities, and implementing production strategies.21.沉积岩（Sedimentary rock）- Rock formed by the deposition of minerals, organic matter, or sediments over time, often containing oil and gas reserves.22.高温高压（High temperature-high pressure, HTHP）- Conditions encountered during drilling and production operations where temperatures and pressures exceed normal levels.23.预测地震学（Predictive seismology）- The study of predicting future earthquakes and assessing seismic hazards based on historical data and mathematical models.24.石油环境影响（Environmental impact of oil）- The potential negative effects on the environment caused by oil extraction, transportation, and consumption, including pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.。
海洋石油专业英语
海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。
海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 开坡口bid drawing 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废。
海洋石油平台专业英语词汇汇总
海洋石油英语词汇汇总Drawworks 钻井绞车 Derrick 井架 Hook 大钩Rotary Table转盘 Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱 Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车 Traveling Block游车Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手 Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车 Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节 Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车 Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛 Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器Degasser除气器 Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐 BOP Stack防喷器组Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板 Diverter 转喷器Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Ballast System压载系统 Bilge System污水系统Vent 通风口,通气口 Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System升降系统 Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机 Anchor 锚Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine柴油机 Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统 Piping System管汇系统Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达 AC Motor 交流马达Fire Control System消防控制系统 Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器 Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏 Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈 Gas Detection System气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务室 Pollution Control 防污控制Cementing Unit 固井装置 Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel)供应船 Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班 Crew Change倒班Crew 船员,队员,井队 Position 岗位 Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船 Bow 船首 tern 船尾Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD)右舷 Upper Deck 上部甲板 Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台 Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室 Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房 Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room报房Engine Room机房 Warehouse (Store)材料库房Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库 Leg 桩腿 Jacking House升降室Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区 Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区 Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp坡道 Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱 Pump Room 泵房 Shale Shaker House振动筛房 Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室 Mess (dining) Room 餐厅 Recreation Room 娱乐房Kitchen 厨房 Drill Pipe 钻杆 Drill Collar 钻铤 Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳 Make-up Tong 上扣大钳 Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒 Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Casing套管Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器 Drill String 钻柱 Stabilizer 扶正器Chemicals化学品 Cement 水泥 Barite 重晶石 Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水 Sea Water海水 Fuel 柴油 Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油 Grease黄油 Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水 Bilge Water 舱底水 Gasoline 汽油Oxygen氧气 Nitrogen 痰气 Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫 Acetylene 乙炔Hydraulic Fluid 液压油atmospheric vent 放空阀 dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器auto-drain valve 自动排放阀 displacement oil pump 置换油泵backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 drain pit 排放池blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰 electric desalter 电脱盐器blowdown vessel 排放罐 electric - hydraulic valve 电液控制阀boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 electrical submergible 电潜泵centrifugul pump 离心泵 emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀chemical seal 化学密封 fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐first (second) stage separator 一( 二) 级分离器close drain tank 闭式排放罐 flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成coalescer 聚集器 flare pilot gas 火炬点火气condensate drum 冷凝液罐 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀corrugated plate incling separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器FPSU-floating oil production and storge unit 浮式生产储油系统crude cooler 原油冷却器 free water knock - out 自由水分离器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置( 造水机)crude sucition strainer 原油吸入滤器 fuel gas heater 燃烧气加热器D/P - drilling and production platform 钻采平台fuel gas system 燃烧气系统 deaeration tower 除氧塔 fusible plug 易熔塞dehydration preheater 脱水与预热器 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀 heater 加热器diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝水罐high pressure gas knockout drum(HP gas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器process module 工艺模块high-high pressure separator(HHP separator) 高高压分离器production manifold 生产管汇hose connection 软管接头 production train shutdown panel 生产系列关断盘hydraulic lines 液压管线 sample connection 取样接头hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀 sand filter 砂滤器hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵 sans scrubber 砂净化器ignitor 点火器 screw pump 螺杆泵insrlation flange 绝缘法兰 scum vessel 渣油罐jet pump 射流泵 solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀jump hose(jimper hose) 跨越软管 solenoid valve 电磁阀LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘 seawater coarse filter 海水提升泵low perssure flare 低压燃烧火炬self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀main boiler 主锅炉 service water supply system 服务水供给系统main process lines 主流程管线 silencer 清音器normally open(close)valve 常开( 关) 阀 skimmer 撇油器oily water tank 含油污水舱 slop tank 沉降罐, 污油罐package equipment 组块设备 snubber 缓冲器、减振器pig larncher 清管球发射器 SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀plate attachment 板间连接件 SSV-subsurface safety valve 井口安全阀pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀steam radiator 蒸汽散热器position light 状态灯 submarine pipeline(subsea pipeline) 海底管线pressure regulation valve 压力调全阀 swivel joint 旋转接头pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 "T"type strainer T型过滤器test manifold 计量管汇 transfer pump 输送泵tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程 vacuum pump 呼吸阀vacuum puessure relief valve 真空泵vacuum injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器 well space 井口区access hatch 甲板舱口 duplex filter 双联滤器access up/down 甲板上/ 下走道 electric capstan 电动绞缆车after peak tank 艉尖舱 emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶after winch 船尾绞车 export tank 外输油轮air releaser 除气器 floating hose 飘浮软管artomatic drainer 自动排流器 flow low limit 低限流量ballast pump 压载泵 fore peak tank 艏尖舱ballast wing tank 压载侧舱 fore castle 艏楼甲板barge bumper 靠船碰垫 galley 厨房舱batch sequence 批量控制程序 hawser 系泊缆blind flange 盲板法兰 heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵boat landing platform 靠船台 heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放泵bow winch 船头绞车 hose connection 软管连接celler deck 底甲板 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机 initial flow 初始流量closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接collection sump 收集坑（池） jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道conductor installation platform 导管架固定甲板 kingpost 将军柱crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵 line size change 管线尺寸改变crude storage tank 原油储输（舱） loading arm 输油臂crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 loading condition 装载条件discharge muffler 释放消音器 lower deck 下甲板machine room 机舱 specification break 技术规范变化meter / prover unit 计量/ 标定装置 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架middle deck 中甲板 stripping pump 扫舱泵mooring head 系泊头 swivel joint 旋转接头mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承 tandem mooring 串靠系泊mooring jacket 系泊导管架 thermal insulation 热绝缘mooring leg 系泊腿 towing meter 拖力计mooring structure 系泊结构 turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计mooring weight 系泊配重 upper deck 上甲板mooring winch 系泊绞车 vent stack , vent line 排烟道、放空管multi - path swivel 多通道旋转头、多通道转 water ballast tank 压载水舱oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统 water barrage 防水罩overboard 舷外 winch control pannel 绞车控制盘piping specialty item 管线专用项 Y - type strainer Y型过滤器pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 process tank 工艺舱production deck 生产甲板 production deck support 生产甲板支架programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器 pump room 泵舱retaining beam 固定架 roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统soft yoke 柔性轭架（软钢臂） spacer ring 隔环（垫圈）after winch 船尾绞车 electrcal submergible pump 电潜泵antisweat 防渗 electrically traced 电伴热artificial lift pump 人工举升泵 emulsion trabsfer pump 乳化油输送泵automatic air pump 自动排气 evaporator 蒸发器automatic air/vacume release 自动呼气 expansion bellows 膨胀伸缩式波纹管backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 expansion joint 膨胀接头barge bumper 靠船碰垫 flame arrestor 阻火器blowndown valve 泄压阀（放空阀） flex connector 挠性连接boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 floating hose 漂浮软管bow winch 船头绞车 fresh water maker unint 淡水制造装置、造水机centrol control room 中控室 fuel oil system 燃油系统cold conservation 保冷 heat conservation 电伴热、保温condensate drum 冷凝液罐 heater 加热器conductor installation platform 导管架固定板 hose reel 软管滚筒cooling water return 冷却水回水 hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵cooling water supply 冷却水源 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 ignitor 点火器direct acting 正作用 incinerator 焚烧炉displacement oil tank 置换油罐 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接duplex fiter 双联滤器 jet pump 射流泵ejector 喷射器 line end termination 管线终端electric oapstan 电动绞缆机 line size change 管线尺寸改变liquid seal 液体密封 pump room 泵房machine room 机舱 quick release hook 快速解脱钩main boiler 主锅炉 remote operated 遥控阀main switchgear room 主配电间 retaining beam 固定梁mooring head 系泊头 riser clamp 立管卡子mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承roll/pitch articulation 横摇/ 纵摆绞接头mooring jacket 系泊导管架 roller bearing greasing sy 滚动轴承注油系统mooring structure 系泊结构 roller bearing water barra 滚动轴承防水罩mooring winch 系泊绞车 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器motor operated valve 马达驱动阀 sample connetion 取样接头mutli path swivel 通道旋转头（多通道转盘 seam to seam 缝对缝normally open 常开 seawater lift pump 海水提升泵package equiment 组块设备（撬装设备）service water supply syste 用水供给系统personnel protection 个人保护 set point 设定点pig launcher 清管球发射器 shell side of exchanger 热交换器壳plate attachment 扳间连接件 silencer 消音器plate type exchanger 板式热交换器 space ring 隔环pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架power liquid 动力液 status light 状态灯power water 动力水 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉preheater 预热器 seteam rediator 蒸汽散热器pressure differential rilief va 差压安全阀 stress relieve 消除应力pressure safely valve 压力安全阀 surface safely valve(ssv) 地面安全阀production deck support 生产甲板支架 swivel joint 旋转接头trap 疏水器 vapor blower 蒸汽鼓风机ventilation fan 排风扇 water softener 水软化器well killing pump 压井泵 winch braker 滚筒刹车A-60 fire door A-60 级防火门 abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词） adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱 adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车 agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包 air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆 aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温 ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒API specified requirements API 规定的要求applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区as-built 完工 as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图 associated gas 伴生气atmospheric vent 放空管auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐blowdown vessel 排放罐 bridge 栈桥bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 boom 吊机扒杆cable layer 敷缆船 cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车 cementing vessel 固井船central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台 centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机 chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统 christmas tree 采油树clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组 CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装 coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 commissioning 调试condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水crude cooler 原油冷却器 crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数 detail design 详细设计diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置drain pit 排放池 conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸 bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸 as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船 drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通 drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块 drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry-type tree 干式采油树electric dehydrator 电脱水器 electric desalter 电脱盐器electric heater 电加热器 electric submersible pump 电潜泵emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机 emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站 emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜 emergency switch room 应急配电间fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器 flare tower 火炬塔free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵 furnace 熔炉、加热炉gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机hardener 固化剂 hazardous area 危险区heat exchanger 热交换器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat treater 加热器处理器 heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业 hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架 jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放） life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏liquid trap 液体捕集器 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lug 吊耳main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板 main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线 main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间 manhole 人孔manifold 管汇 manned platform 驻人平台manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵needle valve 针阀 nipple 对丝node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法 normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验obsolete document 作废文件 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油 oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备 oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制 open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计 overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)pig launcher 清管器发射器 pig receiver 清管接受器plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器preheater 预热器 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器 primary structural member 主结构梁production manifold 生产管汇 production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘purchase 采购 purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 process drain 工艺排放quality system 质量体系 quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核 quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检 quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估 quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册 quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划 quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针 quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审 quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩reciprocating pump 往复泵 recovered oil tank 回收油罐refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂ring stiffener 补强用环板 riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘 riveter 铆工rock wool panel 岩棉板 rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 rotary pump 旋转泵scaffolding 脚手架 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator 分离器 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 sewage unit 排污罐shop design 加工设计 shop drawing 车间加工图steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 stripping pump 扫舱泵submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设suction filter 吸入口滤器 surge vessel 缓冲罐tank mixer 搅拌器 tender ship 钻井辅助船tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台test crude header 原油计量总管 test crude heater 原油计量加热器treated water tank 净化水罐 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 tundish 漏斗underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 vortex breaker 涡流消音器walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬warehouse / stock room 库房 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置waste oil tank 废油罐 waste water disposal well 废水处理井water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器well killing pump 压井泵 well service tank 修井液罐wellhead 井口 wellhead manifold 井口管汇wellhead module 井口模块 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台Rig Manager 平台经理 Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain)船长 First Mate (Barge engineer)大副Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长 Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工 Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor安全监督Chief Steward 管事 Cook厨师Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer 固井工 Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师 Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师各国标准代号索引AB 美国船级协会标准AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准AMS 美国宇航材料标准ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准API 美国石油学会标准AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准AS 澳大利亚标准ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准AWWA 美国水道协会标准BS 英国标准BV 法国船级标准CSA 加拿大标准协会标准DIN 联邦德国工业标准DTD 英国航空材料标准DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准GB 中国国家标准GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准ISO 国际标准化组织（国际标准）JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准JIS 日本工业标准JPI 日本石油学会标准JRS 日本国营铁路标准JWWA 日本水道学会标准KR 韩国船级标准LR 英国船级标准NDS 日本防卫厅标准NF 法国标准NK 日本海事学会标准NV 挪威船级标准SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准UIC 国际铁路联盟标准UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统WES 日本焊接协会标准WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准ГOCT (GOST) （苏联）国定全苏标准各国标准缩写全称ABS: American Bureau of Shipping（美国船级社）ACI: American Concrete Institute（美国混凝土学会）AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers（美国电气工程师学会）AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction(美国钢结构建造学会)ANSI: American National Standard Institute(美国国家标准学会)API: American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers(美国土木工程师协会)ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals(美国材料及试验协会)AWS: American Welding Society（美国焊接协会）BS: British Standards（英国标准）DNV: Det Norske veritas（挪威船级社）EIA: Electronic Industries Association（电气工业协会）IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors （国际钻井承包商协会）IEC: International Electric Commission（国际电气委员）IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （电气及电子工程师学会）ISO: International Standardization Organization（国际标准化组织）JIS: Japanese Industry Standard（日本工业标准）LR: Lloyd ’s Register of Shipping（劳氏船级社）NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers（美国腐蚀工程师协会）NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国电气制造商协会）NF: Normes Francaises（法国标准）NFPA: National Fire Protection Association（法国消防协会）OTC: Offshore Technology Conference（近海技术会议）SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association（科研仪器制造商协会）SIS: Swedish （瑞典标准）SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council（美国钢结构油漆委员会）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9001: design/development, production, installationand serviving（质量体系-设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9002: production and installation（质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final 9003: inspection and test（质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式）ISO Quality management and quality system elements 9004: -Guidelines（质量管理和质量体系要素指南）。
海洋石油常用词汇12401
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温腹有诗书气自华ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system腹有诗书气自华= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数腹有诗书气自华blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船腹有诗书气自华cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统腹有诗书气自华chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/ 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐腹有诗书气自华condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器腹有诗书气自华crude transfer 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点腹有诗书气自华DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺腹有诗书气自华drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条腹有诗书气自华electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量腹有诗书气自华Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵腹有诗书气自华fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮腹有诗书气自华floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞腹有诗书气自华fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板腹有诗书气自华guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板腹有诗书气自华heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验腹有诗书气自华inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立腹有诗书气自华jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架腹有诗书气自华life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间腹有诗书气自华make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块腹有诗书气自华mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火腹有诗书气自华normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间腹有诗书气自华over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料腹有诗书气自华pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀腹有诗书气自华pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential （阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块腹有诗书气自华process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩腹有诗书气自华。
中西文海上石油钻井词汇
rig manager OIMsupervisor de equipo 设备总监supervisor de materiales 材料总监técnico de día 白班队长técnico de noche 夜班队长perforador 司钻ingeniero submarino 水下工程师segundo 副钻chango 井架工piso 钻工capitán de barco 船长ingeniero de barco 大副operador de cuarto de control 压载工administrador 行政jefe de ingenieros/ jefe de máquina 轮机长jefe de ATPs 加班班长ATP 甲板工/水手gruero 吊车司机mecánico 大班eléctrico 电工el arregla todo 修理工motorista 轮机员/机工soldador 电焊工radio operador 电报员almacenista 材料员supervisor de seguridad 安全监督jefe de lavaplatos/encargado de comedor 管事cocinero 厨师lavaplatos 厨工lavandero 洗衣工ATM 维保工superintendente de perforación 钻井监督representante de la compañía 公司代表geólogo 地质ingeniero de lodo 泥浆路井工程师tomador de muestras 捞砂工químico 泥浆工程师ingeniero de robot submarino 潜水工程师cementador 固井工ingeniero de cementación 固井工程师ingeniero de pruebas 试油工程师ingeniero de nucleo 取芯工程师ingeniero de registros 电测工程师ingeniero de proyecto 项目工程师malacate 钻井绞车mesa rotaria 转盘buje 补心sistema del TOP DRIVE 顶驱unión giratoria 水龙头corona 天车block viajero 游车gancho 大钩torre 井架roladora 气动悬扣钳torque easy 液压猫头freno del mago 涡磁刹车equipo sujetador de tubería 钻杆移动设备sistema rack de tubería 钻杆排放系统sarta 钻具madrina 提升短节pescante 打捞工具llave de fuerza 大钳ronco 气动绞车winche 气动绞车cronomático 防碰天车bomba de lodo 泥浆泵temblorina 振动筛limpiadora de lodo 泥浆清洗器desarcillador 除泥器desarenador 除砂器desgasificador 除气器centrífuga 离心机agitador de lodo 泥浆搅拌器sistema mezclador de lodo 泥浆混合系统bomba centrífuga 离心泵válvulas de stand pipe 立管管汇manguera de la rotaria 水龙带tanque y sistema de carga de aire 吹灰系统和灰罐preventor tipo ariete 闸板防喷器preventor tipo anular/esférico 万能防喷器el string de preventores 防喷器组válvulas de compuerta 闸阀manifold de estrangular y de matar 阻流压井管汇panel operado remotamente 远程控制面板panel de control de estrangulación 阻流控制面板equipo de manejo de preventores 防喷器搬运设备/BOP吊desviador 转喷器/造斜sistema de lastre 压载系统sistema de achique 污水系统ventilación 通风口ventilador de suministro de aire 供气扇sistema de amarres 锚泊系统equipo de comunicación 通讯设备sistema autoelevable 升降系统sistema de deslizamiento 井架滑移系统limpia brisas 锚机anclas 锚cable de amarre (arrastre) 短索boya 浮标equipo de manejo e izaje 起吊和搬运设备máquina de diesel 柴油机generador de emergencia 应急发电机potabilizadora 造水机unidad de desalinización 造淡机compresor de aire 空压机calentador 涡炉sistema de aire acondicionado 空调系统bomba de servicio del agua salada 海水供给系统sistema de drenajes 排污系统generador 发电机transformador 变压器motor de corriente directa 直流马达motor de corriente alterna 交流马达sistema control de fuegos 消防控制系统sistema de detección de fuego 火情探测系统sistema de CO2 二氧化碳系统sistema fijo de estinguidor de fuego 固定消防系统estinguidor portátil 移动灭火器extinguidor de contra incendio 消防设备sistema de espuma 泡沫系统bote salvavidas 救生艇balsa salvavidas (inflabe o cacahuate) 气涨式救生筏pescante 吊艇架ruta de escapes 逃生路线equipo de respiración autónoma 呼吸器chaleco salvavidas 救生衣boya de luz / aros salvavidas 救生圈sistema detector de gas 气体探测系统helipuerto 飞机平台primeros auxilios / consultorio 医务室control de contaminación 防污系统equipo prueba de pozo 试油设备unidad registro de lodo 泥浆路井房unidad de registro 电测装置robot (submarino) 潜水器la bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵metro 米pie 英尺pulgada 英寸barco abastecedor 供应船barco en espera 值班船guardia de día o noche 白班/ 夜班cambio de guardia 倒班cuadrilla 船员posición 岗位calados 吃水colchón de aire / intervalo 间隙/ 气隙penetración （桩腿插桩）入泥evacuación 撤离plataforma de perforación 钻井船proa 船首popa 船尾parte delantera 船首的parte trasera 船尾的babor 左舷estribor 右舷cubierta superior 上部甲板cubierta principal 主甲板/ 管子甲板habitacional 生活区piso de perforación 钻台puente de mando 驾驶室cuarto de control 控制室cuarto unidad de cementación 固井泵房cuarto compresores de aire 空压机房cuarto control de preventores BOP控制房cuarto de radio 电报房cuarto de máquinas 机房cuarto hélice de proa 推进器房cuarto de bombas de lodo 泥浆泵房almacén 材料库房cuarto de pinturas 油漆库房pata 桩腿columna / lingada 立柱（3单根为一柱）cuarto de químico 散装仓presa de lodo 泥浆池contrapozo 园井甲板/ 月池área de rack espaciador 隔水管排放区rampa 滑道/ 猫道tanque de lastre 桩脚箱flotador 浮箱cuarto de bombas （半潜式）压载泵舱cafetería 咖啡区oficina de la plataforma 平台办公室comedor 餐厅sala de recreación 娱乐室sala de televisión 电视房cuarto de cambio / vestidores 工衣房cocina 厨房tubería de perforación 钻杆drill collar 钻艇tubería extra pesada 加重钻杆elevador 吊卡llave de conexión 上扣大钳llave de quiebre 卸扣大钳chaqueta de lodo 泥浆防喷盒media changuera 套管扶正台cuña 卡瓦araña 卡盘rápido / ratonera 鼠洞rodadora Kelly 方钻杆旋转器macho Kelly 方钻杆阀llave de cadena 链钳tubería de revestimiento 套管tubería de producción 油管martillo 震击器rosca de mano derecha 正扣rosca de mano izquierda 反扣estabilizador 扶正器conejo 通径规camisa 尾管conductor 导管guarda rosca 护丝tramo 单根doblado 弯头codo 弯头submarina tubería corta 短钻杆conector 接头barrena 钻头cuadro 钻头盒conexión caja 母扣piñón 公扣abre hueco 开眼钻头repasador 扩眼钻头pescante exterior 打捞筒canasta 打捞篮molino 磨鞋molino de chatarra 平头磨鞋pescante interior 打捞矛tapón pescante 打捞公锥combinación madrina 转换接头herramienta de fondo 下部钻具组合V.C.P. 浮阀hierro 铁acero 钢madera 木químico 化学品cemento 水泥barita 重晶石agua potable 淡水agua de perforación 钻井水agua de mar 海水combustible 可燃物diesel 柴油estación de gas avión para helicóptero 飞机燃油lubricante 润滑油grasa 黄油grasa para roscas 丝扣油agua para lastre 压载水auga de achique 舱底水gasolina 汽油lodo 泥浆bentonita 般土aditivo 添加剂sosa cáustica 烧碱meterial pesado 加重材料thiner 稀释剂oxígeno 氧气nitrógeno 氮气hidrógeno 氢气H2S 二氧化硫acetileno 乙炔fluido hidráulico 液压油martillo 铁锤desarmador 螺丝刀multimetro 万用máquina de soldar 焊机barra 撬杆grillete 卸扣/ 卡环estrobo 钢丝绳套contenedor 集装箱charrola 接油盘campana 喇叭管preventor superior 上闸板preventor de corte 剪切闸板cruzeta 四通ariete 闸板carrete espaciador 升高管medio árbol 采油树bonete 盲堵tapón ciego 盲堵sondeo (采油树)上阀门quebrar 卸扣apretar 上扣estación hidráulica 盘刹液压站guía de cable / avión 排绳器separador de gas y lodo 油气分离器rol de cable 挡绳器cablestante 猫头tambor de malacate 绞车滚筒ancla 死绳固定器rotaria 转盘sensor freno de corona 过卷阀(防碰天车)changuera 二层台riel (绞车)滑轨freno mago 涡磁刹车grapa sujetadora de cable malacate 活绳头sistema hidráulico de freno de tambor malacate 高/低速离合器motor eléctrico de poder para malacate 绞车电机freno de disco 盘刹engranaje 齿轮soplador de motor eléctrico de malacate 绞车电机风机cuarto de SCR 钻台配电间tanque de viaje 计量罐DES 顶驱风机gusano 搅笼/ 螺旋输送系统agua de enfriamiento de 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焊条cortador 切割机careta para soldar 面罩peto 围裙montacarga 叉车disco de corte 切割砂轮片reflector 探照灯bailalina 去锈枪diferencial 葫芦diferencial 导链brida 法兰karcher de water blaster 喷水清洁机laboratorio químico 泥浆化验室cuarto químico 散装仓embudo 漏斗trompo de barita 漏斗罐tanque de agua potable 生活水柜indicador de nivel de lodo 探头área de presa de lodo 泥浆池区presa de bache #5 #6药品池balanza para checar densidad de lodo 比重仪presa de asentamiento 沉砂池equipo sólido 离心机pulpo (desarendadora y desacilladora) 除砂除泥器motor eléctrico de gusano 搅笼齿轮箱acumuladora 储能器diferencial neumático BOP吊sistema hidráulico 液压站gato 爬行器unidad de alta 固井泵房caja de recorte 岩屑箱malla 筛布teflón para el gusano 搅笼耐磨板habilitar 预制prefabricar 预制bomba de pulmón 隔膜泵interfono simultáneo 双工对讲机trompo de cemento 水泥漏斗罐doble piñón 方保doble piñón 双公接头caja 方钻杆kelly 方钻杆tanque de mezcladora 混合罐cuarto de mecánico 机械工具房torno 车床taladro industrial tipo de mesa 台钻lija 砂纸mesa pulidor 砂轮机esmeril 砂轮机módulo 凡尔提módulo 冷缸purificador 净油机recargadora 灌注泵cámara de CO2 二氧化碳装置tratadora de aguas 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T型扳手steelson 管钳llave recta 管钳llave cruz 十字扳手maneral 工具手柄abrelata 开罐器pulir 抛光patín 锈adosado 正在产油的采油树区rotapié踢脚板preliminar 预测cuarto de distribuidor eléctrico 配电间fluorina 氟intercambiador de calor de aceite 机油热交换器cuarto resguardado 燃料库bomba de alta presión 高压泵refrigerante 制冷剂desfogue 排气管destorsedor 防打扭装置topar 碰gárgol 槽ranura 槽hermeticidad 紧度mesa de caliente 保温台maletín 手提包insultar 责骂agresivo 侵略性的barricada 街垒fisura 裂缝pasillero 清洁工resistencia 电阻librera 许可pinchazo 扎crítico 关键的rellenar 填充lámina 薄铁板unidad tubería flexible 盘管arropar 包裹poner protección contragua a ... 防水处理cabeza inyectora para TF 盘管送入器adverso 相反的reverso 相反的atascar 堵塞aislador 绝缘子trasegar el aceite usado del tanque al totter 将污油柜里的污油打入污油罐bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵extractor 排气扇corredera 滑槽empaque 密封desechable 一次性的térmico 热的tercer nivel 三楼base 底座guarnido 护绳油residuo 废弃物flecha 阀杆muelle 软垫brújula 指南针remo 船桨vidrio 玻璃mastil 桅tonelada 吨cartucho 墨盒tambor 桶coladera 地漏片desmontar 拆卸triturador 食物粉碎机filtro de algodón 造水机精滤芯reposición 复位filtro de 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窟窿，洞pinza 钳子boca de liner 套管挂gafas 吊环horizontal 水平的vertical 垂直的tornillo de ancla 自攻螺丝tornillo autoperforante 自攻螺丝tornillo de cabeza achatada 平头螺丝límites de la autoridad 权限pinza para terminal 压线钳portímetro 万用表matraca 棘轮扳手contrapeso 配重块terpedo 铅块empacadura graficada 石墨盘根transmitidor de presión neumático 气动抗震压力变送器balancín 平衡杆chalán 平驳mica 有机玻璃tubo lavador 冲管válvula de cuatro vías tres posiciones 三位四通阀pedernal 燧石pantrógrafo 切管线的液压钳pinza de corte diagonal 偏口钳pinza de punta larga 尖嘴钳molibdeno ariete ciego corto 短盲板ariete valiable 变径闸板capucha 头盔thermo-anemometro 手持式风速仪pasteca de bisagra 滑轮canula supraglotica 呼吸面罩linterna 手电orificio 孔registro 测井tomar survey 测斜probar integridad 地层测漏agua intersticial 缝隙水flesómetro 钢卷尺amortiguador 减震器timón 舵costura 缝WPS 焊接工艺文件PQR 焊接工艺评定报告aleación 合金solvente 溶剂cuarto de control 主MCCtobera 排气口escape 排气口barandilla 栏杆candado 锁bastidor 架子esqueleto 架子platina 工作台refaccionamiento 零件torpedo 架工助爬器motor de arranque 启动马达fase abierta 缺相tolva 护罩piqueteo 除锈枪除锈escariado 碗刷除锈cobertor 毯子sábana 床单winche de acenso personal 载人气动绞车pulpo doble 多脚钢绳索cremallera de tracción 牵引齿轮supersaco 大袋子tapa de buje 扒杆球瓦solera 马脚polipasto 扒杆变幅滑轮balata 刹车片torreta 警报灯matachispa 灭火花cable coaxial 有线电视同轴电缆cople deslizante transversal 横向perpendicular 纵向crayones de jabon 滑石válvula de contrapresión F 箭式浮阀línea alimentadora de grasa 注黄油管线extensión 单头钩索具sistema de matachispa 灭火花装置broca 钻嘴dado 套筒resorte 弹簧interruptor de límite 限位开关bobina para válvula selenoide 电磁阀线圈rack metálico 气瓶架soldar con autogeno 气焊tolva 斗状容器regadera 花洒porchadora 压线钳camarote 寝舱cárlop 石棉neopreno 氯丁橡胶carcasa 风筒/ 护罩matt. prevenito 防腐保养arandela 垫圈/ 垫片remachadora 打钉机sulfuro 硫化物prensaestopa 填料函conexión 填料函porta camisa 缸套背帽contra tapa 上水压盖guilla 凡尔销hidrante 消防栓motor de fondo 井底马达título de concesión para descarga de ... 排放……特许证separador de aguas oleosas ducto 管道cárte 柴油机齿轮箱máquina de hielos 制冰机condensador 冷凝器cortafuegos 防火墙manpara contra fuegos 防火墙madejo 线总成bomba hidroneumática 绞车水气龙头banda deslizable de cable 拖链portacable flexible 拖链quillotina tornillo calibrador del freno del winche en la orquilla 气动绞车手动刹车前部连接contacto 插座toma corriente 插座enchufa 插头línea de ignición 燃烧臂供气管线portelectodo 电焊钳canaleta 电缆桥架cableado 布线pelar el forro 剥电缆护皮biqueta 工字钢contador de embolada 泵数传感器alimentación de 24V 24V控制电源graver 背钳1 etapa 一开1 succión 一开guía fija de torque 扭矩梁固定装置gantelero 挡桩capuchón 气瓶顶盖valor de rendimiento 屈服值cedazo 滤网tiempo atraso 井底到井口的循环high torque 气动扳手optimizador hidráulico 井下清洁器viaje de reconocimiento 通井sonda 井下探测仪tubo en S 鹅颈管línea de flote 回流管线emulsión inversa 乳液转相deshidratación 脱水suero 生理盐水tubo frío 单根balastro 镇流器cuadrado 方管copia de certificado del calibrador de diesel 柴油流量计记录纸cabeza de bomba de alta presión 高压泵泵头estrobar marcador metálico 油性笔despegar valero + chupón 转喷器芯子lodo de base agua 水基泥浆lodo de base aceite 油基泥浆LWD 随钻录井MWD 随钻测井barbiquejo 帽带inhibidor de corrosión 防腐水peso 钻压margen de jalón 最大拉力relevador 继电器oriendación 定钻进方向sling 划动钻进desliza 划动钻进batador de golpe 冲子cuatín eléctrico 电笔lima cuadrada 锉刀fleje 绑带embrague 离合器bisagra 合页cámara de admisión 进气凸轮trompo de cemento 固井水泥罐tubo florecente mordaza 背钳oligoceno 渐新代eoceno 新生代paleoceno 古生代caída lodo 返出槽meta 目标machuelo 丝锥(套丝用)tarraja 扳牙(攻丝用)acoplamiento 联轴节manivela IBOP 内防喷器曲柄eslabón 吊环pivote 支轴auga destilada 蒸馏水espiral 螺旋形的canica 大理石gravitación 外有引力cople retención 浮箍media luna 环板seguro 安全销perno de junta 连接销retenedor 定位销centralita 配电盘jet 钻头喷嘴reciprocante 反复的puenteado 断续的ciclo capacidad interior 钻杆内容积retenedor 桥塞admisión 吸收trapiador 地拖头escoba 扫帚escuridor 刮水把chipsam 活络管线acrílico 灯罩encharcamiento de agua 积水cabo 百棕绳soga 百棕绳reata 百棕绳felástica 百棕绳monel metal 蒙乃尔白铜ravioles 饺子yugo opresor 顶丝estopero 套管头通顶丝的孔tarima 化学品木台canica 小球impermeable 雨衣compás 圆规diafrágma 皮碗tarraja eléctrica 套丝机。
海洋石油专业英语
单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform 钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。
海洋石油常用词汇
海洋石油常用词汇AA-60 fire doora-hundred-year return period abrasive abrasive paper AC generator AC motoraccelerated corrosion testing acceptance criteriaaccess hole (for welding) = cope hole accommodation and power platform (APP) according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per = in the light of acetylene gas acid electrode acid proof cement additive adhere to adherence to adjacent columnsadverse combination of loads adverse conditionA-60级防火门百年一遇〔喷砂用的〕磨料砂纸交流发电机交流电动机加速腐蚀试验合格准那么 (焊接)工艺孔生活动力平台按照乙炔酸性焊条防酸水泥添加剂遵守〔动词〕遵守〔名词〕相邻立柱载荷的不利组合不利条件aeronautical radio systemAFC (approved for construction) aforementioned aft winch agitator air blower air compressor air driven pump air hoister air manifold air tight test air-hoseaircraft obstruction beacon alarm buzzer alarm hornaliphatic polyurethane allowable (working) stress Aluminum alloy anode Aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature航空无线电系统建造批准上述船艉绞车搅拌器鼓风机空气压缩机气动泵气动绞车气包气密性试验风带航空障碍灯报警蜂鸣器报警喇叭脂肪族聚氨脂漆许用应力铝合金阳极铝锭银粉漆铝皮环境气温环境温度1anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pileanchor profile/pattern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve anode core anode end face geometry anode life anode potential anode stand-off post anode resistance anti-electrostatic floor anticorrosive paint antipollution measures API specified requirements apparent batter地锚块地脚螺栓锚地锚桩涂装外表的粗糙度锚架锚泊浮筒入射角折射角超声波斜射探伤角钢角阀阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位支架式阳极的立柱阳极电阻防静电地板防锈漆防污染措施 API规定的要求视斜度applicable API specification approach-departure sectorappurtenance = attachment= accessory = auxiliary arc air gouging arc cutting arc strike argon arc welding argon arc welding machine articulated tower mooring system artificial island as per as-built as-built dossier as-built drawing as-rolled assemble assembly associated gas at the option of A atmospheric diving system = unpressurized diving system atmospheric ventAPI适用标准直升飞机起落扇形区附件碳弧气刨电弧切割弧击氩弧焊氩弧焊机铰接塔系泊系统人工岛按照完工完工资料完工图轧制状态组装〔动词〕组装〔动词〕伴生气按A的意愿常压潜水系统放空管2attachment附件B(to be) buttered back chipping back gouging backing weldbackpressure regulator (self contained) backwash return pump backwash surge tank Ball hardness ball valve bar bar chart barge bumperbarge strength and stability barrel base metal basic designbasic electrode = lime type covered electrode battery roomblowout preventer system (BOP system) beam depth(焊接的)长肉清根反面气刨打底焊道背压式调节阀〔自力式〕反冲洗回流泵反冲洗罐布氏硬度球阀〔截面较小的〕圆钢方钢六角钢等统计用的柱状图靠船件驳船强度及稳性〔管件的〕加厚段母材、根本金属根本设计碱性焊条蓄电池间防喷器系统梁高3auto fire alarm system automatic spraying system火灾自动报警系统自动喷淋系统beam path distance bearing strength of the ground bearing stressbefore welding is initiated bending moment bending stress bevel bevel anglebeveling / chamfering bid drawing bilge / fire pump bilge alarm system bid / tender for… blast cleaning blind flange blind spectacle flange blow count blowdown vessel blowhole; gas pore blowout preventer stack buoyant turret mooring boat landing bolt, nut and washer超声波发射程距地基承载力支撑应力始焊前弯矩弯曲应力坡口坡口面角度开坡口招标图纸舱底污水-消防两用泵污水报警系统投标喷砂除锈盲法兰快速盲法兰打桩的锤击数排放罐气孔防喷器组浮筒转塔式系泊登船平台螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection boom boom angle bore hole boss with plug bottom echo bottom sitting drilling platform boundary condition bow box beam box type joint brace bracelet anode branch memberbreathing apparatus , respirator bridgebridge (overhead) crane brittleness brush coating buckle fastener bulb angle build-up girder bulk head螺栓连接吊机扒杆吊机倾斜角镗孔带有丝堵的管座底面回声坐底式钻井船边界条件船艏箱形梁箱形节点拉筋手镯式阳极支杆防毒面具栈桥天车吊脆性用毛刷涂漆绑带球扁钢组合梁隔板、舱壁4burn through burnerburr and flashing business and management butt-welded seam butterfly valve烧穿气焊工飞边毛刺经营管理对接焊缝蝶阀Ccable layer cable rack / tray caissoncaisson washing pump caisson-type platform cancantilever beam cantilever jack-up rig cantilever well module cap beam capped steel capsizing levercapsizing moment = overturn moment carbon arc air gouging carbon dioxide cylinder carbon equivalentcarbon-dioxide(CO2) arc weldingcargo master system cargo tank cleaning machine carrier敷缆船电缆托架沉箱洗舱泵沉箱式平台〔管件的〕段悬臂梁悬臂自升式钻井船悬臂式井口模块帽梁半镇静钢倾覆力臂倾覆力矩碳弧气刨二氧化碳气瓶碳当量二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊货油舱总监控系统洗舱机〔搬运〕小车5。
中海油海上钻井英语500句
海上钻井英语500句RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT降船及拔桩1、Everything’s ready for the move? Has the unloading finished？准备工作做得怎么样？卸载做完没有？2、They are working to remove the wedges？现在正在拔桩脚楔块。
3、The derrick has been skidded to the towing position?井架已移到适航位置。
4、Drop NO.2 anchor first，and then No.3.先抛2号锚，后抛3号锚。
5、How far are going to lay out the anchor line？锚缆绳需要放多少？6、Keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest.尽可能放，滚筒上留5圈。
7、We ’ve got through with the anchors，It’s ready for the boat to connect now.已抛完锚，可以接拖了。
8、Have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving？拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗？9、The variable load is over the allowable limit. We’ll have to unload the surplus cement，drilling to unload the surplus cement，drilling water and some diesel oil.可变负荷超过允许量了，应该卸掉多余的水泥、钻井水，以及部分油。
10、I s it O.K to jack the rig down today?今天可以降船吗？11、W e can’t jack down the rig as the weather is bad.天气不好，不能降船。
海洋石油常用词汇
aeron autical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for con struct ion) 建造批准A-60 fire door A-60级防火门aforeme nti oned 上述a-hu ndred-year retur n p eriod 百年一遇aft winch 船艉绞车abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料agitator 搅拌器abrasive paper 砂纸鼓风机air blowerAC gen erator 交流发电机air comp ressor 空气压缩机AC motor 交流电动机air drive n pump 气动泵accelerated corrosi on test ing 加速腐蚀试验air hoister 气动绞车acce ptance criteria 合格准则air mani fold 气包access hole (for weld ing) = cope hole （焊接）工艺孔air tight test 气密性试验accommodati on and po wer p latform (APP) 生活动力平台风带air-hoseaccord ing to = in accorda nee with =aircraft obstruct ion beac on 航空障碍灯in line with = as per = in the light of 按照alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器acetyle ne gas 乙炔alarm horn 报警喇叭acid electrode 酸性焊条ali phatic poly uretha ne 脂肪族聚氨脂漆acid proof ceme nt 防酸水泥allowable (work ing) stress 许用应力additive 添加剂Alu minum alloy anode 铝合金阳极adhere to 遵守（动词）Alumi num ingot 铝锭adhere nee to 遵守（名词）alumi num paint 银粉漆adjace nt colu mns 相邻立柱alu minum sheet 铝皮adverse comb in ati on of loads 载荷的不利组合ambie nt air temp erature 环境气温adverse con diti on 不利条件ambie nt temp erature 环境温度API sp ecified requireme nts API规定的要求an chor block 地锚块apparent batter 视斜度an chor bolt 地脚螺栓app licable API sp ecificati on API适用规范anchor ground 锚地app roach-de parture sector 直升飞机起落扇形区an chor p ile 锚桩appurtenance = attachme nt= accessoryan chor p rofile/patter n 涂装表面的粗糙度=auxiliary 附件anchor rack 锚架arc air gougi ng 碳弧气刨an chori ng buoy 锚泊浮筒arc cutt ing 电弧切割an gle of in cide nee 入射角arc strike 弧击an gle of reflect ion 折射角argon arc weldi ng 氩弧焊an gle p robe method 超声波斜射探伤argon arc weldi ng mach ine 氩弧焊机an gle steel 角钢articulated tower moori ng system 铰接塔系泊系统an gle valve 角阀artificial isla nd 人工岛anode core 阳极芯子as per 按照anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状as-built 完工anode life 阳极寿命as-built dossier 完工资料anode poten tial 阳极电位as-built draw ing 完工图anode sta nd-off post 支架式阳极的立柱as-rolled 轧制状态anode resista nee 阳极电阻assemble 组装（动词）an ti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板assembly 组装（动词）an ticorrosive paint 防锈漆associated gas 伴生气antip olluti on measures 防污染措施at the op ti on of A 按A的意愿atmos pheric divi ng systemB=unp ressurized divi ng system 常压潜水系统(to be) buttered （焊接的）长肉atmos pheric vent 放空管back chipping 清根attachme nt 附件back gougi ng 反面气刨auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统back ing weld 打底焊道automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统back pressure regulator (self contain ed) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash retur n pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hard ness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge stre ngth and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic desig n 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preven ter system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam p ath dista nee 超声波发射程距bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片beari ng stre ngth of the ground 地基承载力bolted connection 螺栓连接beari ng stress 支撑应力boom 吊机扒杆before weldi ng is in itiated 始焊前boom an gle 吊机倾斜角bending mome nt 弯矩bore hole 镗孔bending stress 弯曲应力boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bevel 坡口bottom echo 底面回声bevel an gle 坡口面角度bottom sitti ng drilli ng platform 坐底式钻井船beveli ng / ehamferi ng 开坡口boun dary con diti on 边界条件bid draw ing 招标图纸bow 船艏bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵box beam 箱形梁bilge alarm system 污水报警系统box type joint 箱形节点bid / tender for …投标brace 拉筋blast clea ning 喷砂除锈bracelet anode 手镯式阳极bli nd flange 盲法兰branch member 支杆bli nd sp ectacle flange 快速盲法兰breath ing app aratus , resp irator 防毒面具blow count 打桩的锤击数bridge 栈桥blowdow n vessel 排放罐bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊blowhole; gas pore 气孔brittle ness 脆性blowout p reve nter stack 防喷器组brush coat ing 用毛刷涂漆buoya nt turret moori ng 浮筒转塔式系泊buckle faste ner 绑带boat la nding 登船平台bulb an gle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱bur n through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flash ing 飞边毛刺bus in ess and man ageme nt 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀cable layercable rack / traycaiss oncaiss on wash ing pumpcaiss on-type p latformcancan tilever beamcan tilever jack- up rigcan tilever well modulecap beamcapped steelcap siz ing levercap siz ing mome nt = overtur n mome ntcarb on arc air goug ingcarb on dioxide cyli ndercarb on equivale ntcarb on-dioxide(CO2) arc weldi ngcargo master systemcargo tank clea ning mach ine敷缆船电缆托架沉箱洗舱泵沉箱式平台（管件的）段悬臂梁悬臂自升式钻井船悬臂式井口模块帽梁半镇静钢倾覆力臂倾覆力矩碳弧气刨二氧化碳气瓶碳当量二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊货油舱总监控系统洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = p erform = con duct = execute 进行、执行cha nnel steel 槽钢cate nary an chor leg moori ng (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊char py-V no tch en ergy 夏比V形缺口韧性值cathodic p rotect ion 阴极保护char py-V no tch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验cellar deck 底甲板chart datum 海图基准面cellar shutdow n pan el (CSD P) 井口系统关断盘check ran domly 抽检ceme nt grout 水泥浆check valve 止回阀ceme nti ng vessel 固井船checkered p late 花纹板cen ter line 中心线chemical inject ion p ackage 化学注入撬cen ter of buoya ncy 浮心chemical inject ion system 化学注入系统cen ter of floatati on 漂心chemical seal 化学密封cen ter of gravity 重心chipping hammer 敲渣锤cen ter punch 冲子chisel 风铲cen tral con trol room (CCR) 中央控制室chord member 弦杆cen tral pro cess ing pl atform 中心处理平台christmas tree 采油树cen trifugal pump 离心泵circumfere nee 周长cen trifuger 离心机circumfere ntial weld 环焊缝ceramic fibres 防火陶棉classificatio n survey 入级检验ceramic tiles 瓷砖clea n water inject ion pump 清水注入泵certify ing authority 第三方检验机构clea n water surge tank 清水缓冲罐cha in block 倒链cleara nee 间隙chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅clie nt 业主、顾客chamferi ng 开坡口close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭/开路complex joint 复杂节点closed drain pump 闭式排放泵comp lia nee with 符合（名词）clustered well heads 丛式井口comp ly with 符合（动词）CO2 cyli nder unit CO2气瓶组compo site rockwool ceili ng 复合岩棉天花板CO2 ext in guisher CO2灭火器compo site rockwool panel 复合岩棉板coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料concen tric reducer 同心大小头coam ing 挡水扁铁concep tual desig n 概念设计coat ing 涂装con crete p latform 混凝土平台coat ing in terval 涂漆间隔conden sate drum 冷凝液罐coefficie nt 系数condensing water 冷凝水cold formed pipe 冷卷管con ductor 隔水套管cold shut 冷隔con ductor guide 套管导向cold work 冷加工、冷作cone 大小口、锥体colla pse ring 加强环板conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守colu mn 立柱connection 节点、连接combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器consump tio n rate 阳极消耗率come-al ong 手扳葫芦continu ous beam 连续梁commercial blast clea ning 普通级喷砂除锈con ti nu ous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊commissi oning 调试con ti nu ous weldi ng 连续焊comp ile and maintain a docume nt 编制和保存文件con tract 合同compi ete pen etrati on groove weld 全熔透坡口焊con tract ion stress 收缩应力compi eti on riser 兀井立官con tractor 承包商con trol valve (accessories han dwheel) 带手轮的控制阀cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱con trol valve assembly 控制阀总成crude cooler 原油冷却器coord inates 坐标系crude filter 原油过滤器coord ination 协调crude heat excha nger 原油换热器cope hole （焊接）工艺孔crude loadi ng /ex port pump 原油外输泵corrective and preven tive action 纠正和预防措施crude loadi ng pump 原油装载泵correlatio n curve 相关曲线crude oil dra in tank 原油排放舱corrosi on allowa nee 腐蚀余量crude p reheat excha nger 原油预热器corrosi on coupon 腐蚀挂片crude sucti on stra iner 原油吸入滤器corrosi on p rotect ion 防腐crude tran sfer 原油输送泵corrugated p late in terce ptor 斜板分离器cup support 垫墩couplant UT用的耦合剂coup li ng 联轴器、管箍curi ng time （油漆的）固化时间crack 裂纹curre nt cap acity 邙阳极的）电流容量crane barge, crane vessel 起重船curre nt den sity 邙阳极的）电流密度crane support 吊机支撑curre nt directi on 海流方向crater 焊口curvature radius 曲率半径crawler crane 履带吊车customer 客户criteria （验收）标准cut by torch 以火焰切割cross an gle 交叉角cut offcross sect ion 横截面割除、割除物crow bar 撬杠cutoff allowa nee 切割裕量cutt ing plan 排板图cutt ing sheet 单件图(in) dup licate 一式两份(to) drive p iles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC gen erator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal un it 甲板水封装置dee p freeze comp ressor 深冷压缩机dee pwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disc onn ecti on 缺陷deflecti on 挠度dehydrati on degass ing vessel 脱水除气器dehydrati on p reheater 脱水预热器dehydrati on feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐differe ntial p ressure con trol valve 差压控制阀desig n basis 设计基准diffuser 布风气desig n p arameters 设计参数dihedral an gle 一面角detail 详图dime nsional checks 尺寸检查detail desig n 详细设计direct / alter nat ing curre nt arc weldi ng 直/交流电弧焊deve lop / establish a docume nt 编制文件direct curre nt emerge ncy supply 直流应急电源dew point 露点disassembli ng 拆除DFT (dry film thick ness) 干膜厚度disc on ti nuity 缺陷diag onal brace 斜拉筋dis placeme nt oil tank 置换油罐dial gauge 百分表distortio n from weldi ng 焊接变形dia phragm 隔板distress sig nals 遇险呼救信号dia phragm valve 隔膜阀diver 潜水员die sta mp 钢印diver support vessel 潜水作业船diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐docume nt app roval and issue 文件的批准和下发diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置docume ntati on 文件编制diesel gen erator set 柴油发电机组dog 组装用的刀把diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）dol phin 系缆柱diesel pump 柴油泵domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐double age nt facility 双介质灭火装置diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）double bed 双层床diesel tank 柴油罐double bevel groove k形坡口diesel tran sfer pump 柴油输送泵double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口drilli ng platform 钻井平台double p robe method 双探头法drilli ng temp late 钻井基盘double V groove 双面V形坡口（X形）drillsh ip, drilli ng ship 浮式钻井船doubler p late 垫板、包板driv ing voltage 驱动电压dow n hill weldi ng 向下焊dry chemical ext in guisher 干粉灭火器drain pit 排放池dry-t ype tree 干式采油树draught gauge 吃水标尺dryer 烘箱draw ing and sp ecificatio n 图纸及技术规格书duri ng the course of fabricati on 在制造过程中draw ing types 图纸种类duri ng the life of structures 结构寿命期间图纸种类有：dye pen etra nt inspection 着色检验concep tual draw ing 概念图纸dyn amic -po siti oning rig 动力定位钻井船basic draw ing 基本设计图纸bid draw ing 招标图纸desig n draw ing 详细设计图纸fabricati on draw ing 加工设计图纸shop draw ing 车间加工图纸as-built draw ing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilli ng module 钻井模块elon gati on 延伸率emerge ncy air comp ressor 应急空压机Earth lead 地线emerge ncy ballast con trol system 应急压载控制系统ecce ntric reducer 偏心大小头emerge ncy BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统echo height 回波高度emerge ncy gen erator 应急发电机edge crimping （卷管的）压头emerge ncy light 应急照明灯edge prep arati on 坡口加工emerge ncy po wer statio n 应急电站effective throat thick ness 焊缝计算厚度emerge ncy shutdow n 应急关断elbow 弯头emerge ncy shutdow n system (ESD) 应急关断系统electric dehydrator 电脱水器emerge ncy switch board 应急开关柜electric desalter 电脱盐器emerge ncy switch room 应急配电间electric drill 手电钻emery cloth 金刚砂布electric heater 电加热器emulsi on tran sfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric submersible pump 电潜泵engine room 动力舱、机舱electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀engin eeri ng geotech ni cal vessel 工程地质船electrical connection 导电连接en tire len gth 全长electro-slag weldi ng 电渣焊接equal an gle 等边角钢electrochemical prop erty 电化学特征equati on 公式electrode 电焊条equipment base 设备底座electrode coveri ng 焊条药皮erect ion 安装electrode holder 焊把、焊钳ERW (electric resista nee weldi ng) 电阻焊electrolyte 电解质esca pe route 逃生路线elevati on (EL) 标高、立面图esse ntial variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existi ng structure 已有结构expl osi on proof equipment 防爆设备expo sure dista nee 防火距离exte nt of defect in % 缺陷百分比exte nt of inspection 检验范围exte nt of rep air 返修率exter nal surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量fabricated wide flange sha pefabricatio n aidsfabricatio n desig nfabricatio n p hasefabricatio n seque neefabricatio n yardface bend testfacsimile tran sceiverfaste nerfatigue damagefield assemblyfield mati ng pointfield sp licefield weldfifty year retur n p eriodfilefiller metalfinal fabricati on tolera neefinish coat焊接成的宽翼缘型钢制造辅助物加工设计制造阶段制造顺序制造场地表面弯曲试验传真收发两用机紧固件疲劳破坏空间组对、现场组对海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）现场拼接现场焊缝五十年一遇锉刀填充金属最终制造公差面漆fini shed p roduct 成品fin ite eleme nt an alyses 有限兀分析fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire alarm sire n 火灾警笛fire water pump 消防泵fire and gas detect ing system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire-fight ing vessel, fire boat 消防船fire con trol panel 消防控制盘firema n box 消防员箱fire damper 防火风闸first aid kit 急救箱fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门first coat 底漆fire ext in guish ing system 消防系统first stage hydrocycl one 一级水利漩流器fire fighti ng water, fire water 消防水first stage sep arator 一级分离器fire foam hydra nt 消防泡沫栓fit- up 坡口组对fire hose stati on, hose box 消防箱fitter 组装工fire mon itor 消防炮fixed crude oil wash ing mach ine 固定式原油清洗机fire panel 火灾-可燃气体fixed drilli ng p latform 固定式钻井平台报警显示盘fixed tower SPM 塔系泊fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙flame arrester 阻火器fire p rotected p lastic tiles 防火塑料地板flame cutt ing 火焰切割fire p rotect ion wall 防火墙flame cutt ing dropi ets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴fire stati on 消防软管箱和料头fire water / foam mon itor 消防炮（水或泡沫）flame cutt ing mach ine 火焰切割机fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统flame cutt ing torch 火焰割枪fire water hose rock 消防水软管flammability limits 可燃度极限fire water hydra nt 消防水栓flan ge 翼缘、法兰fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂floati ng state 飘浮状态flow in dicator (Fl) 流量显示器flood ing 注水flare drum 闪蒸罐floppy disk 软盘flare p ilot gas 火炬引燃器flow chart 流程图flare scruber 火炬分液器frame structure 梁格结构flare tower 火炬塔flow qua ntity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flat bar 扁钢flow switch 流量开关flat p late anode 扁阳极flux 焊药flat weldi ng 平焊flux cored arc weldi ng (FCAW) 药芯焊flaw 裂纹flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flaw echo 缺陷回声foam ext in guishi ng system 固定式泡沫灭火系统flexible hose 柔性软管foam mon itor 泡沫炮flexible riser 挠性立管foam statio n 泡沫站floater con trolled valve 浮球控制阀fog horn, fog sig nal 雾笛float ing cargo hose 浮式输油软管foldi ng bed 折叠床floati ng load ing hose 浮式装油软管foldi ng chair 折叠椅floati ng oil p roduct ion and storage un it (FP SU) 浮式生产储油装置foot print 被交位置floati ng oil storage unit 浮式储油装置foot valve 底阀floati ng p roduct ion p latform 浮式生产平台forecastle 艏楼floati ng p roduct ion, storage and forema n 领班off-loadi ng tan ker 浮式生产储油外输轮forged steel (FS) 锻钢fusi on / bond line 熔合线fork lift 铲车、叉车formi ng 压制成型forming of p lates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equatio n of carb on equivale nt 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture tough ness 断裂韧性free water hno ckout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water p ressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）fricti on coefficie nt 摩擦系数fuel gas comp ressor p ackage 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatme nt p ackage 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coup li ng 全螺纹接头full pen etrati on weld 全熔透焊缝funn el-sha ped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible p lug 易熔塞girth weld 环缝(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutt ing 气割gas cutti ng mach ine with magn etic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas inject ion module 注气组块gas metal arc weldi ng (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas pro cess ing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc weld ing 气体保护电弧焊gas tun gste n metal arc weld ing (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turb ine gen erator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turb ine po wer gen erator 燃气轮机发电机gas weldi ng 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geop hysical survey vessel 物探船global po siti oning system (GPS)globe valve (no rmally closed)glyceri ngougi nggrap hite cruciblegratinggravity dampergravity p latformgravity type foun dati ongreasegrindgrindergritgrit blast inggroovegroove an gleguard filterguide funnelguide structuregussetguyed tower p latform全球定位系统截止阀（常闭）甘油气刨石墨坩埚格栅重力风闸重力式平台重力式基础黄油、润滑脂打磨砂轮机石英砂喷丸除锈熔池坡口角保护滤器导向喇叭口导向结构节点板、筋板拉索塔平台girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatme nt 热处理H-shape H型钢heater 加热器half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头heater treater 热处理器haloge nated hydrocarb on cyli nder 卤化烃瓶heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵haloge nated hydrocarb on local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘heati ng medium boiler p ackage 热介质锅炉撬haloge nated hydrocarb on fireheati ng medium circulat ing p ackage 热介质循环撬ext in guish ing system 卤化烃灭火系统heat ing medium collecti on tank 热介质收集罐hammer 锤子heati ng medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐hand op erated pump 手动泵heati ng medium drain pump 热介质排放泵hand winch 手动缆绳车heati ng medium drain tank 热介质排放罐han drail 栏杆heati ng medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐hard hat 安全帽heat ing medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵harde ner 固化剂heati ng medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油hauli ng to the front 牵引至码头前沿heat ing medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐hazardous area 危险区heave wall secti on 厚壁段heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat ing, ven tilati on and air 采暖、通风、空调heat detector 热探测器conditioning system (HA V) 系统heat exchanger 热交换器heavy can 节点加厚段heat medium dra in tank 热介质排放罐heavy duty coat ing 厚层防腐heat nu mber 炉号heavy p late 厚板heat traced pip eli ne 伴热管线heavy wall pipe 厚壁管heat treater 加热器处理器helideck 直升机甲板hot water p ressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hex head bolt 六角头螺栓hot work 明火作业high/ low p ressure switch (P SHL) 高-低压开关huma n life and property 人民生命财产high concen trati on gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警hydra nt 消火栓high p ressure conden sate tank 高压凝析油罐hydraulic p ile-drivi ng hammer 液压打桩锤high p ressure flare 高压火炬hydraulic p ress 液压机high p ressure sep arator (HP sep arator) 高压分离器hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验high stre ngth steel 高强度钢hyp erbaric divi ng systemhigh-low 错皮=p ressurized divi ng system 高压潜水系统histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horiz on tal dista nee 水平距离horiz on tal weldi ng 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose conn ecti on 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galva nizing 热浸锌inspection 检验ice-breaker 破冰船inspection criteria 检验标准in stallatio n site 安装现场if (whe n) n ecessary 若有必要in strume nt air receiver 仪表空气接受器ign itor =ig niter 点火器immers ion suit 防寒救生衣in strume nt cap illary tube 仪表控制管线in strume nt master con trol room 仪表总控制室impact resista nee 耐冲击性imp ressed-curre nt p rotect ion system 外加电流保护系统in sulati ng flange 绝缘法兰in accorda nee with 按照in sulati on 保温in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in sulati on (heat traced) 保温加伴热in line with 按照in tact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性in terfere neein the light of 按照（杆间之间的）相碰in-p rocess insp ecti on 工序间的检验in tergra nu lar corrosi on 晶间腐蚀in cli ned stair 斜梯in clude but not limited to 包括但不限于in cluded / groove an gle 坡口角度in clusi on 夹杂物in termediate stre ngth steelin termitte nt weldi ngin ternal and exter nal beveli ng in ternal diameterincompi ete fusi on 未熔合internal quality auditsinternal stressincompi ete pen etrati on 未焊透in flatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏interp ass temp eratureinlet gas gen erator p ackage 惰性气体发生器in tersected pipein vitati on for bid = call for bid inorganic Zinc p rimer 无机锌底漆isometricin side diameter (ID) 内径中强度钢断续焊内外坡口内径内部质量审核内应力层间温度被交管招标等比例的，等大的isometric draw ings 等距画法图in sert 插入、嵌入in-li ne 同轴的ion 离子J-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack- up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket han dli ng 导管架扶正jacket la un chi ng and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket la un chi ng barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveli ng 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modificati on 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket po siti oning 导管架定位jacket securi ng 导管架固定jack ing state 升降状态jack ing system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图killed steel 镇静钢junction box (ex pl osi on proof) 接线箱kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣lack of fusi on 未熔合life raft, life float 救生筏lack of pen etrati on 未焊透吊装计算lift calculati onladder 直梯lift ing gear 吊艇机ladle an alysis 熔炼分析lifti ng load 起吊载荷lamellar teari ng 层状撕裂lifti ng lug 吊点lap 焊缝盖面lifting p adeye 吊点lap weldi ng 塔焊接lift ing up of panel structure 单片起吊lateral load 侧向载荷light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体laun ch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船detector 探测器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂line pipe 管线管launching and up right ing of a jacket 导管架的下水和line throw ing app aratus 抛绳装置launching truss 直立下水珩架liquid trap 液体捕集器lay barge 铺管船livi ng quarter 生活块lead sections and subseque nt add-ons of p iles 首桩及后续桩段LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船leak test 密封性试验（试漏）loadi ng arm 输油臂leg 桩腿、导管架loadi ng flexible hose 柔性装载软管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度loadout and seafaste ning 装船固定level 水平仪local deformati on 局部变性level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放）local stress 局部应力life boat 救生艇Ion gitudi nal seam/weld 纵焊缝life boat davit, davit 吊艇架low expl osi on limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydroge n type electrode 低氢型焊条low p ressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round no sed die sta mp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil dra in tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubrica nt oil tran sfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳mach inery deckmach iningmacrosecti onmag netic p article and sus pensionmag netic p article tech nique (MT)main boilermain deckmain gen erator setmain pro cess linemai n switch roommain tran sformer roommake-up draw ingman holeman ifoldmanned platformman ual/ hand weld ingmanu facturer' in struct ionmari ne growthmari ne radio systemmarine transpo rtati on机械甲板机加工宏观断面磁粉和悬剂磁粉探伤主锅炉主甲板主发电机组主要工艺管线主变电间主变压器间造管图人孔管汇驻人平台手工焊产品使用说明书海生物海事通讯系统海运mark ing 做标记、划线marking and cutt ing 划线下料mill 钢厂mat support jack- up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mill certificate 厂家的材质证书material 材料、材质mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面material ide ntificati on 材料标识氧化皮material list 材料表mill sheet 制造工艺规程表material storage 材料储存mi neral slag 矿渣material substitutio n 材料代用miscella neous items 附件material take-off 材料估算单mismatch = high-low 错皮material traceability 材料跟踪表mobile drilli ng p latform / rig 移动式钻井平台maximum op erat ing water depth 最大工作水深mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统mea n seal level (MSL) 平均海平面model test 模型试验mecha ni cal prop erty 机械性能module 组块mecha ni cal test 机械性能试验mold 模具medium p ressure sep arator (MP sep arator) 中压分离器mold lofti ng 放样member 杆件mome nt 力矩member draw ing （杆件的）单件图mome nt of Ion gitud inal in cli nati on 纵倾力矩member nu mber 杆件号mome nt of tran sverse in cli nati on 横倾力矩metace nter 稳心mome nt of in ertia 惯性矩metal lash 钢板网moori ng bit 系缆桩mezza nine deck 夹层甲板、半甲moori ng cable 系泊缆绳middle deck 中甲板moori ng dolphin 系缆桩mild steel 中碳钢moori ng head 系泊头moori ng temp late 系泊基盘moori ng yoke 系泊钢臂motor op erated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudli ne 泥线multi-point moori ng, sp read moori ng 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-s upported beam 连续梁multi-well temp late system 多井基盘系统^多丿1基盘系^统multihead meteri ng pump 多头计量泵mult ip ass weldi ng 多层焊mult ip le lift 多台吊车联合起吊n avigati onal light 导航灯NC(nu merical-c on trol) cutt ing mach inen ear white metaln eedle valvenipp lenode cannominal diameternon-combustiblenon-con forma neenon destructive exam in ati on (NDE)non destructive testi ng (NDT)DNT包括:radiogra phic tech nique (RT)ultras onic tech nique (UT)pen etra nt tech nique (PT)mag netic p article tech nique (MT)visual insp ecti onnon skid ceramic mosaicno rmal p racticeno rmalizeno rmally open/close valve数控切割机接近金属白色针阀对丝节点段公称直径不可燃物质不一致事项无损检验无损检验射线探伤超声波探伤渗透检验磁粉探伤外观检验防滑陶瓷马赛克通常做法正火常开/常闭阀no tch tough ness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验obsolete docume nt 作废文件nut 落母ocea nograp hic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilli ng in stallatio n 海上钻井设施offshore drilli ng rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore in stallati on 海上安装offshore in stallati on site 海上安装现场offshore oil expIo rati on 海洋石油勘探offshore p latform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concen trati on （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil p olluti on 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil sp ill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loadi ng and transpo rtati on 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatme nt facility 油处理设备overla p 焊瘤oily water tank 含油污水舱overla pping joint 搭接节点oily water tran sfer pump 污油水传送泵owner 业主on e-l ine diagram 单线图oxyacetyle ne gas weldi ng 氧-乙炔气焊on shore fabricati on 陆上预制oxyacetyle ne weld ing 氧乙缺焊open drain pump 开式排放泵oxyge n cyli nder 氧气瓶open drain tank 开式排放罐oxyge n hose 氧气带open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）oxide 氧化物（层、皮）open firing point 明火点op erati ng con diti on 作业条件op erati ng state 作业状态op erati on draft 作业吃水orifice p late 孔板流量计origi nal 原稿out of ro undn ess 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coati ng in tervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overha nging beam 悬臂梁overhead weldi ng 仰脸焊p ackage air con diti oner 空调机撬块packer 圭寸隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子p ai nter 油漆工panel assembli ng 平面组对、单片组对p arasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材p ast successful p ractice 以往成功的作法p edestal crane 基座式吊机（平台用）peening 锤击pen etra nt tech nique (PT) 渗透试验p erimeter 周长p eriodical survey 定期检验p ermissible stress 许用应力perpen dicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel p rotect ion 人身保护phen olic paint 酚醛树脂涂料P hili ps driver 十字螺丝刀pig laun cher 、，士A/e 口口 //、.白t. 清管器发射pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽p ile drivi ng records 打桩记录p ile drivi ng refusal 拒锤点p ile extract ing 拔桩p ile foun dati on 桩基pile guide 桩导向p ile pen etrati on 桩的贯入度p ile secti on/ segme nt 桩段p ile sleeve 桩套筒p ile sp acer 扶桩间隙块p ile wash ing out 冲桩pili ng 打桩p illi ng barge 打桩船p ilot house 驾驶室pin hole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitti ng 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳p hthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pip eli ne 管线、管道pn eumatic test 气压试验pip eli ne lay ing barge 铺管船po larizati on poten tial 邙日极的）极化电位piping and in strume nt diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图po larized steel 极化铁plai n end 无螺纹管端poly uretha ne paint 聚氨酯涂料p la n 平面图、布置图po rosity 密集气孔p lasma arc cutt ing (P AC) 等离子弧切割port hole 舷窗p lasma arc weldi ng (PAW) 等离子弧焊接po rtable ext in guisher 手提式灭火器p late girder 板梁po rtable two-way radio 双向无线电话p late type heat excha nger 板式换热器po siti oner 定位器p latform 平台po siti oning 定位p latform po siti oning on the site 导管架的现场定位po sitive dis placeme nt flow meter 容积式流量计platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统po sitive flow meter 正位流量计pliers 钳子po stweld heat treatme nt 焊后热处理plug 丝堵pot life （油漆的）混合期效plug valve 旋塞阀po wer wire brush 电动钢丝刷plummet 铅坠p reheat temp erature 预热温度plus or minus 2 正负2 p reheater 预热器pn eumatic binary sig nal 双向气动信号p ressure differe ntial flow meter 差压流量计pn eumatic line 气控管线p ressure gauge 压力表pn eumatic op erated valve 气动操作阀p ressure regulati on valve 压力调节阀pn eumatic op erated with manual p ressure regulator (exter nal tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）reset valve 手动复位气动阀p ressure relief valve 压力释放阀。
中国海洋石油词汇
CNOOC 中国海洋石油词汇Pulsation跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动Choke 节流；阻塞；Chain hoist 倒链滑车，吊链，差动滑车；BOP test stump 防喷器试验桩BOP stack package 防喷器组橇块;Draw work 钻杆绞车;Sand trap沉砂池；Disc. Code 专业代号；=discipline code；Instruction code 指令代码；Pipe deck 管甲板；Drill floor 钻台；Drill line 钻井用钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Cathead 猫头，管子坠（落留在钻台上的）；痕迹；用猫头起重；吊锚架；catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车;self elevating mast 自升塔；shale shaker 振动筛；Barite n. 重晶石;Bentonite n. <美> [地质] 斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土)Drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳，钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Chiksan 活动弯头；Flow divider box分流箱;Degasser tank 除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池；Return tank 回流罐；Desilter 除泥器；Desilter pump除泥器用泵；Agitator 搅拌器；Hopper 漏斗；计量罐；Hopper n. 跳跃者[物、昆虫]；种子篮; 播种机；漏斗, 送料斗; 底卸式船[车]；蓄炭器；钢琴键盘后)抬举小木槌的机件；蛇麻子摘取机或人议案箱; 送卡箱; 盛卡箱或储存设备; 削波器；贮水槽; 贮煤槽；计量器; 接受器[阀]；泥舱, 泥驳；啤酒花采摘工；自动播种机；有倾斜斗的小推车；厕所；[澳]袋鼠；Hopper-cooled adj. 连续水冷却的；Hopperdozer n. 灭蝗机；hopper feed n.料斗供料机；Hopperman n. 自卸泥驳的船员；自卸泥驳维修工；。
中海油海上钻井英语500句剖析
海上钻井英语500 句RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT降船及拔桩1、 Everything’ s ready for the move? Has the unloading finished？准备工作做得怎么样？卸载做完没有？2、 They are working to remove the wedges ？此刻正在拔桩脚楔块。
3、 The derrick has been skidded to the towing position?井架已移到适航地点。
4、 Drop NO.2 anchor first ，and then No.3 .先抛 2 号锚，后抛 3 号锚。
5、 How far are going to lay out the anchor line ？锚缆绳需要放多少？6、 Keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest .尽可能放，滚筒上留 5 圈。
7、 We ’ve got through with the anchors，It’s ready for the boat to connect now.已抛完锚，能够接拖了。
8、 Have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving ？拖航作业的应急器械准备完了吗？9、 The variable load is over the allowable limit. We ll have to unload ’the surplus cement，drilling to unload the surplus cement，drilling water and some diesel oil.可变负荷超出同意量了，应当卸掉剩余的水泥、钻井水，以及部分油。
10、 I s it O.K to jack the rig down today?今日能够降船吗？11、 We can t ’jack down the rig as the weather is bad.天气不好，不可以降船。
中西文海上石油钻井词汇
中西文海上石油钻井词汇第一篇：中西文海上石油钻井词汇rig manager OIMsupervisor de equipo 设备总监supervisor de materiales 材料总监técnico de día 白班队长técnico de noche 夜班队长perforador 司钻ingeniero submarino 水下工程师segundo 副钻chango 井架工piso 钻工capitán de barco 船长ingeniero de barco 大副operador de cuarto de control 压载工administrador 行政jefe de ingenieros/ jefe de máquina 轮机长jefe de ATPs 加班班长ATP 甲板工/水手gruero 吊车司机mecánico 大班eléctrico 电工el arregla todo 修理工motorista 轮机员/机工soldador 电焊工radio operador 电报员almacenista 材料员supervisor de seguridad 安全监督jefe de lavaplatos/encargado de comedor 管事cocinero 厨师lavaplatos 厨工lavandero 洗衣工ATM 维保工superintendente de perforación 钻井监督representante de la compañía 公司代表g eólogo 地质ingeniero de lodo 泥浆路井工程师tomador de muestras 捞砂工químico 泥浆工程师ingeniero de robot submarino 潜水工程师cementador 固井工ingeniero de cementación 固井工程师ingeniero de pruebas 试油工程师ingeniero de nucleo 取芯工程师ingeniero de registros 电测工程师ingeniero de proyecto 项目工程师 malacate 钻井绞车mesa rotaria 转盘buje 补心sistema del TOP DRIVE 顶驱unión giratoria 水龙头corona 天车block viajero 游车gancho 大钩torre 井架roladora 气动悬扣钳torque easy 液压猫头freno del mago 涡磁刹车equipo sujetador de tubería 钻杆移动设备sistema rack de tubería 钻杆排放系统sarta 钻具madrina 提升短节pescante 打捞工具llave de fuerza 大钳ronco 气动绞车winche 气动绞车cronomático 防碰天车bomba de lodo 泥浆泵temblorina 振动筛limpiadora de lodo 泥浆清洗器desarcillador 除泥器desarenador 除砂器desgasificador 除气器centrífuga 离心机agitador de lodo 泥浆搅拌器sistema mezclador de lodo 泥浆混合系统bomba centrífuga 离心泵válvulas de stand pipe 立管管汇manguera de la rotaria 水龙带tanque y sistema de carga de aire 吹灰系统和灰罐preventor tipo ariete 闸板防喷器preventor tipo anular/esférico 万能防喷器el string de preventores 防喷器组válvulas de compuerta 闸阀manifold de estrangular y de matar 阻流压井管汇panel operado remotamente 远程控制面板panel de control de estrangulación 阻流控制面板equipo de manejo de preventores 防喷器搬运设备/BOP吊desviador 转喷器/造斜sistema de lastre 压载系统 sistema de achique 污水系统ventilación 通风口ventilador de suministro de aire 供气扇sistema de amarres 锚泊系统equipo de comunicación 通讯设备sistema autoelevable 升降系统sistema de deslizamiento 井架滑移系统limpia brisas 锚机anclas 锚cable de amarre(arrastre)短索boya 浮标equipo de manejo e izaje 起吊和搬运设备máquina de diesel 柴油机generador de emergencia 应急发电机potabilizadora 造水机unidad de desalinización 造淡机compresor de aire 空压机calentador 涡炉sistema de aire acondicionado 空调系统bomba de servicio del agua salada 海水供给系统sistema de drenajes 排污系统generador 发电机transformador 变压器motor de corriente directa 直流马达motor de corriente alterna 交流马达sistema control de fuegos 消防控制系统sistema de detección de fuego 火情探测系统sistema de CO2 二氧化碳系统sistema fijo de estinguidor de fuego 固定消防系统estinguido r portátil 移动灭火器extinguidor de contra incendio 消防设备sistema de espuma 泡沫系统bote salvavidas 救生艇balsa salvavidas(inflabe o cacahuate)气涨式救生筏pescante 吊艇架ruta de escapes 逃生路线equipo de respiración autónoma 呼吸器chaleco salvavidas 救生衣boya de luz / aros salvavidas 救生圈sistema detector de gas 气体探测系统helipuerto 飞机平台primeros auxilios / consultorio 医务室control de contaminación 防污系统equipo prueba de pozo 试油设备 unidad registro de lodo 泥浆路井房unidad de registro 电测装置robot(submarino)潜水器la bomba de pozo profundo 潜水泵metro 米pie 英尺pulgada 英寸barco abastecedor 供应船barco en espera 值班船guardia de día o noche 白班 / 夜班cambio de guardia 倒班cuadrilla 船员posición 岗位calados 吃水colchón de aire / intervalo 间隙 / 气隙penetración（桩腿插桩）入泥evacuación 撤离platafor ma de perforación 钻井船proa 船首popa 船尾parte delantera 船首的parte trasera 船尾的babor 左舷 estribor 右舷cubierta superior 上部甲板cubierta principal 主甲板 / 管子甲板habitacional 生活区piso de perforación 钻台puente de mando 驾驶室cuarto de control 控制室cuarto unidad de cementación 固井泵房cuarto compresores de aire 空压机房cuarto control de preventores BOP控制房cuarto de radio 电报房cuarto de máquinas 机房cuarto hélice de proa 推进器房cuarto de bombas de lodo 泥浆泵房almacén 材料库房cuarto de pinturas 油漆库房pata 桩腿columna / lingada 立柱（3单根为一柱）cuarto de químico 散装仓presa de lodo 泥浆池contrapozo 园井甲板 / 月池área de rack espaciador 隔水管排放区 rampa 滑道 / 猫道tanque de lastre 桩脚箱flotador 浮箱cuarto de bombas（半潜式）压载泵舱cafetería 咖啡区oficina de la plataforma平台办公室comedor 餐厅sala de recreación 娱乐室sala de televisión 电视房cuarto de cambio / vestidores 工衣房cocina 厨房tubería de perforación 钻杆drill collar 钻艇tubería extra pesada 加重钻杆elevador 吊卡llave de conexión 上扣大钳llave de quiebre 卸扣大钳chaqueta de lodo 泥浆防喷盒media changuera 套管扶正台cuña 卡瓦araña 卡盘rápido / ratonera 鼠洞rodadora Kelly 方钻杆旋转器macho Kelly 方钻杆阀llave de cadena 链钳tubería de revestimiento 套管tubería de producción 油管martillo 震击器rosca de mano derecha 正扣rosca de mano izquierda 反扣estabilizador 扶正器conejo 通径规camisa 尾管conductor 导管guarda rosca 护丝tramo 单根doblado 弯头codo 弯头submarina tubería corta 短钻杆conector 接头barrena 钻头cuadro 钻头盒conexión caja 母扣piñón 公扣 abre hueco 开眼钻头repasador 扩眼钻头pescante exterior 打捞筒canasta 打捞篮molino 磨鞋molino de chatarra平头磨鞋pescante interior 打捞矛tapón pescante 打捞公锥combinación madrina 转换接头herramienta de fondo 下部钻具组合V.C.P.浮阀hierro 铁acero 钢madera 木químico 化学品cemento 水泥barita 重晶石agua potable 淡水agua de perforación 钻井水agua de mar 海水combustible 可燃物diesel 柴油estación de gas avión para helicóptero 飞机燃油lubricante 润滑油grasa 黄油grasa para roscas 丝扣油agua para lastre 压载水auga de achique 舱底水gasolina 汽油lodo 泥浆bentonita 般土aditivo 添加剂sosa cáustica 烧碱meterial pesado 加重材料thiner 稀释剂oxígeno 氧气nitrógeno 氮气hidróge no 氢气 H2S 二氧化硫acetileno 乙炔fluido hidráulico 液压油martillo 铁锤desarmador 螺丝刀multimetro 万用máquina de soldar 焊机 barra 撬杆grillete 卸扣 / 卡环estrobo 钢丝绳套contenedor 集装箱charrola 接油盘campana 喇叭管preventor superior 上闸板preventor de corte 剪切闸板cruzeta 四通ariete 闸板carrete espaciador 升高管medio árbol 采油树bonete 盲堵tapón ciego 盲堵sondeo(采油树)上阀门quebrar 卸扣apretar 上扣estación hidráulica 盘刹液压站guía de cable / avión 排绳器separador de gas y lodo 油气分离器rol de cable 挡绳器cablestante 猫头tambor de malacate 绞车滚筒ancla 死绳固定器rotaria 转盘sensor freno de corona 过卷阀(防碰天车)changuera 二层台riel(绞车)滑轨freno mago 涡磁刹车grapa sujetadora de cable malacate 活绳头sistema hidráulico de freno de tambor malacate 高/低速离合器motor eléctrico de poder para malacate 绞车电机freno de disco 盘刹engranaje 齿轮soplador de motor eléctrico de malacate 绞车电机风机cuarto de SCR 钻台配电间tanque de viaje 计量罐DES 顶驱风机gusano 搅笼 / 螺旋输送系统agua de enfriamiento de freno mago 涡磁刹车冷却水botella de circulación 循环头válvula macho 旋塞阀válvula de contrapresión 单流阀válvula chec 单流阀tapones de levante / huevo 提丝 dado 卡瓦牙/牙板conejo 通径规calibrador 通径规muela para llave de cadena 链钳牙llave steelson 管钳llave de golpe 锤击扳手anillo 钢圈control de motor 司钻房控制台indicador de peso 举重表control maestro de función de top drive 顶驱控制台torque metro 大钳拉力器silo 灰罐grúa mecánica 柴液吊grúa eléctrica 电吊camisa 缸套camisa 滑套área de silos de cementos y barita 灰罐区gato 井架滑移爬行器quemador 燃烧臂cabezal 套管头bajante 生产管柱roll 防磨滚条área de producción 生产平台rodillo 刷漆滚筒pistón 活塞vástago 拉杆válvula 凡尔asiento 凡尔座tanque de agua aceitado / oleosa 污水柜tanque de aceite gastado 污油柜monitor 消防炮contravástago 中心拉杆porta vástago 中心拉杆mezcladora 混合泵cebadora 灌注泵supercargador 灌注泵cámara de pulsación 空气包filtro 滤网/滤芯 cedazo 滤网árnes de seguridad 安全带Koomey 库美(储能器)bomba neumática 气泵preventor ciego 盲板línea de matar 压井管线 bomba de viaje 计量泵pintura primaria 底漆generador de auxiliar 应急发电机recorrido de inspección 巡检higiene 清洁acordonamiento 安全警界先porta manguera 管线架子anormalía 整改项turbo generador 涡轮增压器tijera 剪刀grasera 黄油嘴 / 黄油枪disparar 射孔consola 控制面板presión espacio anular 环空压力pezbajo 落鱼aforo 取样multifásico 多管线的estrangulador 节流阀empacador 封隔器presión de bomba 泵压fricción 摩擦fluido empacante 隔离液molino 磨鞋doble caja liso 双母接头codo 弯头enfriador 冷却器alcanerilla 下水道drenaje 下水道destapar 疏通acabado 面漆asfalteno 沥青sedimento 沉积物caseta de perforador 司钻房bocina 喇叭carda 碗刷cepillo de copa trenzada 碗刷oxidacción 锈herrumbre 铁锈encelar 打蜡desplazamiento 替换retenedor 桥塞tubería flexible 盘管tubería flexible 连续油管introduir nitrógeno 气举estimulación 酸化压裂enchufar sello 插入密封colgador 套管挂válvula de tormenta 井下安全阀zapata 引鞋buje de desgaste 防磨补心goma xantana bache viscoso 稠泥浆bache alcalino 碱性泥浆aparejo 准备válvula de pie 考克válvula de seguridad 单流阀cámara de congelación 冰库cámara de refrigeración 保鲜库almacén de la grúa eléctrica 将军肚gato hidráulico 柴液吊液压缸warner 柴液吊大钩bola mecánica 柴液吊小钩oreja 吊耳parte tubería 主甲板equipo de corte 气割工具soplete 气割枪extención 插排prensa 台钳varilla soldadura 焊条electrodo 焊条cortador 切割机careta para soldar 面罩peto 围裙montacarga 叉车disco de corte 切割砂轮片reflector 探照灯bailalina 去锈枪diferencial 葫芦diferencial 导链brida 法兰karcher de water blaster 喷水清洁机laboratorio químico 泥浆化验室cuarto químico 散装仓embudo 漏斗trompo de barita 漏斗罐tanque de agua potable 生活水柜indicador de nivel de lodo 探头área de presa de lodo 泥浆池区presa de bache #5 #6药品池 balanza para checar densidad de lodo 比重仪presa de asentamiento 沉砂池equipo sólido 离心机pulpo(desarendadora y desacilladora)除砂除泥器motor eléctrico de gusano 搅笼齿轮箱acumuladora 储能器diferencial neumático BOP吊sistema hidráulico 液压站gato 爬行器unidad de alta 固井泵房caja de recorte 岩屑箱malla 筛布teflón para el gusano 搅笼耐磨板habilitar 预制prefabricar 预制bomba de pulmón 隔膜泵interfono simultáneo 双工对讲机trompo de cemento 水泥漏斗罐doble piñón 方保d oble piñón 双公接头caja 方钻杆kelly 方钻杆tanque de mezcladora 混合罐cuarto de mecánico 机械工具房torno 车床taladro industrial tipo de mesa 台钻lija 砂纸mesa pulidor 砂轮机esmeril 砂轮机módulo 凡尔提módulo 冷缸purificador 净油机recargadora 灌注泵cámara de CO2 二氧化碳装置tratadora de aguas negras 污水处理器caneca 垃圾桶 AST 工作安全分析válvula tipo volante 圆盘阀hule limpiador para TP 刮泥器conexión rápida para manguera 快速接头sincho 扎带lona 凡布termostato 恒温器brida 法兰/ 马笼头carrete 滚筒 adelgazador 稀释料endurecedor 固化剂bomba de prueba hidrostát ica 试压泵banda de maníobra 吊带brocha 刷子banda para motor 皮带perro 卡环abrazadera 卡箍reculador de presión 减压阀cortacircuito 保险盒fusible 保险felástica 百棕绳amplificador de potencia 功放palanca 手柄tuerca unión 由壬W-40 afloja todo 除锈剂conexión de muela 牙扣快速接头espárrago 螺丝杆tuerca de presión 自封螺母silicón 硅胶segueta 锯条arco 锯子diente para llave 钳牙cuerda 石棉绳plato 皮碗/传感器胶囊sensor 传感器balero 轴承multifásico 孔板装置dispersante 分散剂desengrasante 脱脂剂caudal 流量estrobo de seguridad 安全绳avituallamiento 耗材triquete 制动tambor de frenado 刹车鼓sistema de arriado 救生艇下放系统pescante 救生艇吊艇架sistema de liberación 救生艇释放装置domo 救生艇救生衣trasmisión 救生艇传感监察表quilla 救生艇龙骨navaja 刀片tope 限位 probar encendido 点动运转arrancar de prueba 点动运转perica 活动扳手llave inglés 活动扳手llave española 开口扳手ll ave estrías 梅花扳手matraca 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中海油海上钻井英语500句汇总
海上钻井英语500句RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT降船及拔桩1、Everything’s ready for the move? Has the unloading finished？准备工作做得怎么样？卸载做完没有？2、They are working to remove the wedges？现在正在拔桩脚楔块。
3、The derrick has been skidded to the towing position?井架已移到适航位置。
4、Drop NO.2 anchor first，and then No.3.先抛2号锚，后抛3号锚。
5、How far are going to lay out the anchor line？锚缆绳需要放多少？6、Keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest.尽可能放，滚筒上留5圈。
7、We ’ve got through with the anchors，It’s ready for the boat to connect now.已抛完锚，可以接拖了。
8、Have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving？拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗？9、The variable load is over the allowable limit. We’ll have to unload the surplus cement，drilling to unload the surplus cement，drilling water and some diesel oil.可变负荷超过允许量了，应该卸掉多余的水泥、钻井水，以及部分油。
10、I s it O.K to jack the rig down today?今天可以降船吗？11、W e can’t jack down the rig as the weather is bad.天气不好，不能降船。
[精华]陆地石油英语词汇1
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[精华]陆地石油英语词汇1海洋石油英语词汇1whale鲸contraption 装置sonic音速的 penetrate 穿透fault断层jackup 自升式平台 catenary anchor leg mooring CALM悬链式锚腿系泊 submerge 淹没，潜水 hull船体motion compensator运动补偿器 tug拖轮sack time (美) 睡觉时间 casing 套管nipple up 安装，装上 stack堆，组，套running casing下套管sophisticated 复杂的interpret解释，分析 odds可能的机会，机率 steel jacket 钢制海洋平台导管架 member构件bedrock岩床compliant柔性的jacket platform 导管式平台 sewage plant 污水站perforate射孔entrained water 夹带的水emulsion treator 乳化液处理器,脱乳器 glycol 乙二醇a battery of 一组，一套 lay barge铺管船gasoline 汽油fertilizer 化肥liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气 natural gas 天然气array队列，编队 total depth 总深度derrickman 架工bit breaker 钻头盒die牙板snub line 大钳尾绳 shackle 卡环torque gauge 扭矩表brush applicator 敷料器pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器 latch锁销wrench扳手V-door 井架人字形大门 standpipe 压力管，圆筒形水塔stand of pipe 钻杆立根 disengage 松开pipe ramp 管子坡道 catwalk 狭窄的过道，坡道gouge划痕yard工场chain tong 大链钳 tong dies 大钳牙板 rig floor 钻台block滑车precedent 先例passageway 通道bucket桶bend弯曲sandwich 挤入，夹入 mock-up模型，样本 tour班，值班，巡回 corrosion 腐蚀packing盘根leakproof 防漏的spacer ring 封隔环burr毛刺groove槽，缺口 grease fitting 润滑脂嘴，黄油嘴 setscrew 定位螺钉，调节螺钉allen wrench 内六方扳手 lug凸块，手柄，耳 align对准，校直trough槽，沟，槽状物 breakout tong 卸扣大钳pipe spanner 管钳toolpusher 钻井队长，钻井技师 bowl卡瓦座，卡盘 mud manifold 泥浆管汇fill up valve 注入阀lead tong 外钳trip tank 泥浆补给罐，计量罐 flick轻弹，拍打 lubricate(lube) 润滑(grease=涂脂于) snap猛咬，折断 slip卡瓦thigh大腿，股segment卡瓦片washer垫圈keeper锁紧螺母pneumatic 气的，气体的 distorted 扭歪的，曲解的 clearance 间隙straightedge 直尺film薄膜，薄层 cutaway剖面图mud shield 泥浆护罩，泥浆挡板 purge清除，净化 upthrust bearing 上推力轴承 shim垫片，bearing race 滚珠座圈，轴承跑道 wobble摇摆，擅动 dial indicator 盘式指示器，校正联轴器的千分表tapered roller 锥形滚柱drain抽干groove沟，槽guard挡板，护罩 mating配套的，配合的 spiral螺旋形的 tension拉力，张力 compression 压缩，加压 notch槽口，切口 work-harding treatment加工硬化处理 fiber纤维seamless steel tubing无缝钢管 upset加厚friction welded 磨擦焊接 counterpart 配对物，一方 bending stress 弯曲应力 limber柔软的ledge暗礁stencil型板，模板，刻 scour冲刷taper per foot 锥度/英尺 lead螺距hard facing 表面堆焊硬合金 matrix母体，骨架 score刻痕，划线 exaggerated 夸大的，放大的 sag下垂tier列，行，排，层 chafe擦热，擦破 bolster车架承梁，托木 sling吊索，吊环 momentum 动量，冲力elaborate详细阐述 bristle 鬃毛刷elimination 排除，消除 vulnerability 易损性microscopic 细微的burr毛刺，毛边 zinc锌slick光滑coordination 协调shoulder-dressing tool钻杆接头端面整形工具crook弯曲的transverse scar 横向裂纹 bellv.使成铃状 cam-type 凸轮状erroneous 错误的swage管子整形器，铁模corkscrew 扭变的钻杆，螺旋钻 pluck拨axial loading 轴向载荷metal fatigue 金属疲劳impend即将发生circumferential 环形的corrosive agent 腐蚀剂dent凹痕，压痕 crown凸起，隆起 hump曲线上的高峰值 prorate规定产量，比例分配 tong-hanger line 大钳悬挂器绳 loop环线，环形圈 hobble蹒跚，绑住 snub line 大钳尾绳anchor end固定端plough-steel rope 高强度钢丝绳 hemp center (钢丝绳的)麻芯 IADC= international association of drilling contractor国际钻井承包商协会 thimble环，衬套，支撑环 friction tape 磨擦带goggle风镜，护目镜 tour值班serrate锯齿状的button pin 柱形销flaw裂缝，裂痕 nonskid不滑的，防滑的 coconut matting 椰子壳做的垫子 backup tongs 背钳，固定大钳 snap=break 拉断mash=crush捣碎mold铸模，模型 spool 线圈clutch 离合器 divider 分线器 fray磨损，裂缝 tugger 卷扬机 pulley 滑轮sling 吊环，吊索 cathead 猫头oil patch 含油岩屑，油田 buck(口语)美元 tip技巧，建议 pinch bar 撬棍shank 颈柄punch打孔机screw slot 螺丝顶上的槽 plier钳子choke up阻塞combination pliers 钢丝钳，鲤鱼钳 dike斜切钳子side-cutting pliers 斜切钳子open-end wrench 开口扳手socket wrench 套筒扳手，管扳手 bust击破，使受伤 crescent wrench 可调扳手，钩扳手 socket穴，孔ratcheting action 棘轮运动pipe cutter 切管器，割管器 knuckle-saver 指关节保护器 ratchet handle 棘轮扳手leverage杠杆speed handle 快速扳手 hefty重的，有力的 vise老虎钳brittle易碎的file锉刀half-round file 半圆形锉 round rattail file 细圆锥clog up堵塞file card 锉刷level水准仪electric drill 电钻air-operated impact wrench气动扳手 grinding wheel 砂轮ground接地twirl转动grits砾砂，粗砂粒 scaling去锈，除锈hydraulic horsepower 水马力suction line 吸入管线，上水管线 reserve pit 泥浆储备池geometry几何形状dislodge驱逐，移去hydrostatic pressure 静水力压力rock chip岩屑solidify固化，凝结shear-thinning fluid 剪切稀释液depict描述flow profile 流体剖面，流动剖面 plug flow段塞流streamline flow 流线状流动，层流swirl漩流，涡流 cylinder 圆筒，圆柱体 viscosifier 增粘剂，稠化剂 coolant 制冷剂，散热剂 mixing hopper 混合漏斗detergents 洗涤剂，去垢剂 permeable 可渗透的pressure differential压差bentonite 膨润土filtration control agent渗漏控制剂 semisolid 半固体cone-shaped desilter锥形除泥器 foreground 前台，最显著的位置 sloughing 坍塌buoyancy 浮性，浮力 mist薄雾aerated mud 混气泥浆，充气泥浆 liter公升ocean bed 海底，洋底 hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物 induced current 感应电流 blooie line 气体钻井的排岩屑管 phase相,状态inert(inactive) solid惰性固体 beaker烧杯barite重晶石,硫酸钡 funnel漏斗denser密度大的 gel凝胶,胶滞体 calcium钙liter公升phosphate磷酸盐,磷酸脂 sodium钠potassium 钾saturate 使饱合silica硅土,硅石 cation阳离子,正离子 envelope 包裹,包围 montmorillonite 蒙脱石shingle 叠瓦构造,滩砾 retard妨碍,延迟 attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石 heap堆starch淀粉calcium carbonate 碳化钙sandstone 沙岩limestone石灰岩sodium chloride 氯化钠calcium chloride 氯化钙chrome lignosulfonate木质素磺酸铬 neargauge hole 井径规则的井, spud mud 开钻泥浆lignite褐煤lignosulfonate 木质素磺酸盐 standby后备的anhydrite 硬石膏,无水石膏 flocculant 絮凝剂flocculate 絮凝viscosifier 增稠剂,稠化剂 petroleum 石油pier桥墩seismic地震的hydrophone水中听音器，水中检波器 section截面mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU)可移式海洋钻井装置 semisubmersible 半潜式平台jack up起升，升起mooring停泊，系泊compensate补偿barge驳船tow拖，拉conduit管道，导管prescribed depth 预定深度nipple down卸下blowout preventer stack 防喷器组underground pressure 地下压力target depth 目的层深度,设计深度 dull 钝，迟钝surface instrumentation地面仪器wildcat well 初探井acre英亩criss-crossing 十字形的，交叉的 piling 打桩tension leg platform 张力腿平台compliant platform 随动式平台contaminate 污染fan out成扇形散开sediment沉淀物emulsified water 乳状水，乳化水 glycol dehydrator 乙二醇除水器tanker ship 油轮trench沟渠fuel oil燃料油insecticide杀虫剂forebear 祖先dome圆顶屋，圆丘 pipe rack 管架motorman 动力机工 levelling 矫直，矫正 jaw钳头jerk line 自动猫头的松扣急拉绳excessive wear 过度磨损 pipe dope 丝扣润滑油 wire brush 钢丝刷tong head 钳头safety valve 安全阀safety clamp 安全卡瓦 double check 核实bail吊环backup背钳air hoist 气压提升绞车 dolly托管台架 thread galling 丝扣磨损，粘扣 pipe basket 钻杆装运车架lifting sub 提升短节 pipe wrench 管钳tong jaw 钳头rotary转盘swivel水龙头pressure-tight seal耐压密闭的 bail吊环，提环 dimension 尺寸，大小，范围 eye孔环double-shear 双剪切snap拉断，猛咬 rust铁锈washpipe 冲洗管housing 壳，套，支架 sleeve套，衬，套筒 knick裂点washout 冲蚀处fit snugly 紧密地配合 gland盘根盖盒 cavity空隙slot槽gland nut 压紧螺母，密封压盖螺母threaded sleeve 螺纹套筒 pulley滑轮，滑车 spinning chain 旋链，上扣用装置 pipe jack立根撬杠，对管夹具console 司钻控制台 kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞 fill valve 注入阀 tool joint 工具接头，钻具接头setback area(board)立根盒 dull bit 钝钻头，磨钝了的钻头coil盘绕hinge铰链pneumatic 气体的(hydraulic,液压的)grip紧握，夹紧 peel剥皮，皮 hinge pin 铰链销 cotter pin 开口销 wedge楔footing 立脚点play间隙no-no不可做之事monotonous单调的chore家务事，日常杂事 bearing retainer 轴承护圈ruin毁坏hold-down bearing 固定轴承bonnet焊工安全帽，机器罩 preset预置的，预定的 tear撕裂magnetic basement 磁性基底radial bearing径向轴承，向心辐射式轴承tip提示，技巧oil-seal油封stiffness坚硬，硬度square-shaped collar方钻铤stick卡住neutral point 中性点strain应变metal fatigue 金属疲劳cold rolling 冷轧，冷滚压 stress-relief groove 应力消除槽,应力减轻槽nomenclature 专门名称，术语 aluminum铝flash welded 闪光焊接tool joint pin工具公接头 rotary shouldered connection旋转台肩接头 bending strength 弯曲强度stiff坚硬的spider卡盘radius界限,范围tong space钳位flank of thread 螺纹面sand-laden 含砂的tungsten carbide 碳化钨circumferential 圆周的adjacent邻近的wooden stringer 木桁，纵桁 ventilation 通风stagger交错排列hard banding 环形加硬层 gin-pole起重拔杆,安装拔杆 snag打磨，障碍 cross-threading 上错扣，螺纹错扣 solvent 溶剂scrub擦洗，洗刷 catwalk桥形通道，过道ramp管架wicker柳条,裂纹 fuse熔合filler填充物，填料 swipe猛击，重击 indention 缩进，凹痕 wobble摇摆susceptible 容易受到影响 rift裂缝tong-torque indicator大钳扭矩量测仪， calibrate 校准，定标 bottleneck 缩径elongate 伸长，延长 harmonic 和谐的intermittent 间歇的，间断的propagate扩散，增长 exaggerate 夸大，夸张 pyramid-shaped 金字塔状serration 锯齿状deterioration 变坏，退化 fin鳍，鳍状物 triangular file 三角形的锉刀 scrap废弃的counterbalance line 平衡绳counterbalance weight平衡重，平衡块 clevisU 形夹soft line 双股松绞细绳，油麻绳 eye孔环，入口 plow-steel rope 高强度钢丝绳 strand股，束turnback回折，回折量kink纽结，回线打结 unraveling 解开，松脱 grease fitting 油嘴wash off 冲走brittle steel 脆性钢slot槽沟roofing material 覆盖材料cocoa mat(AmE) 椰子壳做的垫子 abrasive material 磨料，耐磨料 lead tongs 外钳，上大钳 shove=push 推weevil象鼻虫，不熟练工人 diagram图表integral 必不可少的 fiber rope 纤维绳groove槽，沟hemp麻芯sheave导辊，滑车轮 tag line 标识线bulky庞大的，笨重 air hoist 气动绞车 impact wrench 气动扳手 mess up 搞糟kit成套工具，工具箱 pry撬动chip削成碎片 chisel凿子burr毛刺，毛边 ball peen hammer 圆头手锤 bugger up 毁坏diagonal cutting pliers斜切钳子long-nosed pliers 尖嘴钳vicious enemy 恶毒的敌人 box-end wrench 不开口扳手 adjustable wrench 可调扳手knuckle指关节odd-size nut 尺寸不规则的螺帽knurl滚花，可调扳手上调节大小的滚轴,snugly贴身地，紧密地 hacksaw钢锯pipe threader 管子螺纹加工机 boon实惠，福利 flex handle 柔性扳手cheater加长管钳把的管子 woodworker 木工clamp夹子，夹住mushroomed辐射环状的 shatter粉碎，碎片 flat file 扁锉triangular file 三角形锉 dull钝filings锉屑bristle鬃毛grinder研磨机，磨工 drill press 钻床prong叉，电插头的叉 puddle水坑bench grinder 台床砂轮，台式磨床 hand grinder 手持磨具 sparkproof 不起火花的 intermittently 间歇地suction pit泥浆池，吸浆池standpipe 立管settling pit 沉淀池viscosity 粘性virgin formation 未受损地层，原始地层pore pressure 孔隙压力slip滑，下滑gel凝胶，凝结 curve曲线vertical axis 纵轴，竖轴 toothpaste 牙膏transition zone 过渡区，过渡带 laminar flow 层流telescopic 套筒式的，可伸缩的 turbulence 紊流Fahrenheit 华氏温度lubricant润滑剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂graphite石墨filter paper 滤纸filtrate过滤，滤液 organic有机的hydrate与水化合，水合 desander除砂器entrain吸入，夹带，输送 contamination 污染cave井壁坍塌cross-sectional 横截面的foam泡沫cubic立方体的，立方的 pressure gradient 压力梯度erroneous错误的，不正确的fluorescent 荧光的foam and aerated mud充气泥浆 active solid 活性固体 bentonite (bentonitic clay) 膨润土viscous 粘的suspension 悬浮体filter paper 滤纸viscosity 粘度filtration control滤失控制 magnesium 镁soda ash 纯碱,碱灰 caustic soda 苛性钠,氢氧化钠 chlorine 氯sulfate 硫酸盐shale页岩alumina氧化铝,矾土 platelet小板,小片hydrate氢氧化物,与水化合 fan out扇出,输出inhibit抑制,约束gyp石膏,硬水沉积物 shearing action 剪切作用haystack干草堆cellulose纤维素iron carbonate 碳酸铁dolomite白云岩calcium montmorillonite钙蒙脱石potassium chloride 氯化钾CMC(carboxymethyl cellulose)羧甲基纤维素 polyanion聚阴离子oxygen scavenger除氧剂presto 极快的 hopper 漏斗quebracho 白坚木 calcium hydroxide氢化钙 brine 盐水flocculent 絮凝的 polymers 聚合体。
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AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HA V) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款, 规定, 措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review / assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges oflongitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of material 材料的接受和储存receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头, 变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery / petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release = issue = distribution 文件的发放removable hatch 活动舱盖。