MSC in Environment Physical and Environmental Technology MSC在的环境中的物理和的环境技术
香港科技大学环境健康和安全授课型研究生申请要求
香港科技大学环境健康和安全授课型研究生申请要求香港科技大学简介学校名称香港科技大学学校英文名称The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology学校位置中国 | 香港 | 九龙2020 QS 世界排名32香港科技大学概述香港科技大学（The Hong Kong University of Science andTechnology），简称港科大（HKUST），为环太平洋大学联盟、东亚研究型大学协会、亚洲大学联盟、中国大学校长联谊会、京港大学联盟、粤港澳高校联盟重要成员，并获AACSB和EQUIS双重认证，是一所亚洲顶尖、国际知名的研究型大学。
该校以科技和商业管理为主、人文及社会科学并重，尤以商科和工科见长。
建校二十多年来，港科大创造了全球最细单壁纳米碳管、全球最高像素的照片、全球首创的智能杀菌涂层、全球排名第一的EMBA课程等国际领先的教研成果，培养了大疆创新创始人汪滔、民建联主席李慧琼、腾讯集团首席财务官罗硕瀚等各领域杰出人才。
环境健康和安全专业简介环境健康和安全理学硕士课程旨在为当前和未来的环境专业人员提供多学科培训。
课程涵盖了科学、技术、法律和社会问题，这些问题支撑着环境卫生实践、食品安全、危害和风险评估以及职业健康和安全。
该项目旨在向学生传授最前沿的环境健康和安全知识，并使他们具备将知识融入现实生活中并识别新出现的环境问题的技能。
环境健康和安全专业相关信息专业名称环境健康和安全专业英文名称MSc Environmental Health and Safety隶属学院环境研究学院学制1年语言要求雅思6.5(小分5.5) 托福80GMAT/GRE 要求不要求2019 Fall 申请时间9月3日-6月1日2020 Fall 申请时间9月2日-6月1日学费(当地货币)110000环境健康和安全课程内容序号课程中文名称课程英文名称1环境卫生Environmental Health2环境疾病与微生物学Environmental Diseases and Microbiology3食品安全管理Food Safety Control4公共卫生Public Health and Hygiene5环境危害Environmental Hazards6海洋生态毒理学Marine Ecotoxicology7环境影响与风险评价Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment8保护和可持续发展Conservation and Sustainable Development9污染监测与控制Pollution Monitoring and Control10职业健康安全Occupational Health and Safety11环境卫生研究项目Environmental Health Research Project12高级环境化学Advanced Environmental Chemistry13环境健康与管理Environmental Health and Management14水质与评价Water Quality and Assessment15生物废弃物处理与管理Biological Waste Treatment and Management16危险废物管理Hazardous Waste Management17环境管理和法规遵从性Environmental Management and Regulatory Compliance * 香港科技大学环境健康和安全研究生申请要求由 Mastermate 收集并整理，如果发现疏漏，请以学校官网为准。
环境工程专业英语翻译(中英对照)
Unit one Environmental Engineering环境工程What is this book about？这本书是关于什么的？The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study of environment problems；their cause，why they are of concern，and how we can control them. The book includes:这本书的目的是使理工科的学生了解跨学科间的研究环境问题;它们的起因，为什么它们受到关注，以及我们怎样控制它们。
这本书包括：●Description of what is meant by environment and environmental systems描述环境和环境系统意味着什么●Information on the basic causes of environmental disturbances关于引起环境干扰基础原因的基本信息●Basic scientific knowledge necessary to understand the nature of environmental problems and to be able toquantify them理解环境问题本质，并能够定量计算它们所必要的基本科学知识●Current state of the technology of environmental control in its application to water，air and pollution problems目前适用于水，空气和环境污染问题的环境控制技术的现状●Considerable gaps in our current scientific knowledge of understanding and controlling many of the complexinteractions between human activities and nature我们目前的科学知识在理解和控制人类活动和自然之间复杂的相互作用的科学知识上存在相当大的缺陷●Many environmental problems which could be eliminated or reduced by the application of current technology，butwhich are not dealt with because of society’s lack of will to do so，or in many instance because of a lack of resources to do so.许多环境问题可以应用现有技术消除或减少，但没有得到处理是因为社会缺乏这样做的意愿，或者像许多例子那样因为缺乏资源。
零中介费留学：拒绝雾霾侵扰!!英国环境专业院校推荐
360教育集团英国部（/）金牌留学顾问闻婕老师介绍说，北京连续几天遭遇雾霾围城，不仅是居住在城市的居民，连校园里的各位伟人雕像都被带上了厚厚的口罩。
据报道，在进行空气质量新标准监测的161个城市中，2月23日，有50个城市发生了重度及以上污染。
看来环境治理问题要被上升为重中之重了。
曾经拥有雾都“美称”的英国在环境治理方面可是很有经验的。
环境相关专业分科也比较细。
水、气、噪声、振动、固体废弃物和其他污染的控制、治理、管理等都会找到相应的学科。
英国教育联盟小编本次就为大家推荐一下关于环境的专业和学校。
东安格利亚大学MSc Climate ChangeMSc Climate Changeand International DevelopmentMSc Energy Engineering with Environmental ManagementMSc Environment and International DevelopmentMSc Environmental Assessment and ManagementMSc Environmental Sciences东安格利亚大学的环境科学方面的研究在全球也是领先的哦！研究全球气温变暖最权威的课题组就在UEA了。
其下的课程设置比较全面，除了环境学院（Environmental Science）下属直接设置的课程外，也会跟其它院系（如Development School等）联合培养相应的综合性人才。
帝国理工大学MSc in Environmental EngineeringMSc in Environmental Engineering and Business ManagementMSc in Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development帝国理工旗下环境相关课程与伦敦当地的卫生组织，医学院，研究中心都存在的密切合作，各类水资源与环境的学术会议定期在学院内举行。
香港硕士留学环境专业名校推荐
⾹港硕⼠留学环境专业名校推荐 店铺⼩编为⼤家带来⾹港硕⼠留学环境专业名校推荐，希望对店铺的同学有所帮助。
想了解更多留学精彩内容，店铺为你详细解答。
⾹港⾼校开设的环境相关专业 ⼀、⾹港⼤学(The University of Hong Kong) 1. 环境管理理学硕⼠Master of Science in Environmental Management(理学院)：该专业不要求申请⼈有相关专业背景，⾮常适合有志于从事相关领域⼯作的同学申请。
英语要求：托福(TOEFL iBT)80以上，雅思(IELTS)6以上(单项不低于5.5) 2. 环境⼯程理学硕⼠Master of Science in Environmental Engineering(⼯学院)：该专业需要申请⼈有⼯科相关背景，英语要求：托福(TOEFL iBT)80以上，雅思(IELTS)6以上(单项不低于5.5) ⼆、⾹港科技⼤学(The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) 1. 环境健康及安全理学硕⼠ MSc in Environmental Health and Safety(理学院)：申请⼈须持有⽣命科学、化学、环境科学或相关专业的学⼠学位，英语要求：托福(TOEFL iBT)80以上，雅思(IELTS)6以上(单项不低于5.5)。
2. 环境⼯程学及管理理学硕⼠ MSc in Environmental Engineering and Management(⼯学院)：该专业要求申请⼈须持有⼟⽊、化学、机械⼯程或相关⼯程学科的学⼠学位，英语要求：托福(TOEFL iBT)80以上，雅思(IELTS)6以上(单项不低于5.5)。
3. 环境科学及管理理学硕⼠ MSc in Environmental Science and Management (跨学科课程事务处)：该专业兼顾环境科学的知识和环境管理的技巧，相关专业背景的同学都可以申请，如⽣命科学、化学、环境科学等。
环境科学与工程专业英语翻译第三版钟理
第二單元環境工程這本書主要關於什麼？這本書の目標是使工程和科學の學生了解學科間の研究環境問題：它們の起因，為什麼它們被關注，我們怎麼控制它們。
這本書包括：●描述環境和環境系統意味著什麼●關於環境破壞基礎原因の信息●理解環境問題本質和能夠定量計算它們所必要の基本科學知識●目前運用在水,空氣,汙染問題の環境控制技術の狀況●我們目前在很多關於理解和控制人類活動、自然之間複雜相互作用の科學知識上存在著相當大の空白●很多環境問題能運用目前の技術消除或減少，但因為社會缺少意願這麼做或在很多例子中因為缺乏資源去這樣做，這些環境問題沒有被處理一些重要の定義：在這本書中，它們第一次被使用，定義被以大寫或印刷成黑體字の形式展示環境是圍繞在我們周圍の物質生命の棲息地，在這兒我們能看到,聽到,觸摸,聞到,和品嘗到系統依據韋氏字典,被定義為“一組或一系列能形成一個整體或者有機整體の相互關聯の事物”，例如，太陽系統，灌溉系統，供應系統，世界和宇宙。
汙染被定義為“在大氣，水或土地中の物質の，化學の或生物の特性の不合意の改變，這一改變有害地影響人類或其它生物の健康，生存，或活動”。
當改進環境質量の目標被用來改進人類福利，“環境”一詞擴展成包括所有の社會，經濟和文化方面の內容。
這一擴展在許多真實情況下是不可行の以及在一本被設計為一學期課程の教科書中也是不實際の。
我們對環境問題の考察因此限於我們對“環境”の定義。
系統の相互作用許多不同の環境問題都與水，空氣或土地系統有關聯。
許多這些問題都只適用於這些系統中の一個，這為這些種類中の細目分類提供了充分の理由。
這樣の分類也更有用於及易於理解一個系統內の相關問題。
而且，這樣做是明智の，這是因為由於管理上の和行政上の原因，這些有關空氣汙染，水供應，廢水處理和固體廢物處理の子域通常由政府機構分別處理。
很遺憾の是，很多重要の環境問題不僅僅限制於空氣，水或土地系統，還包括系統間の相互作用。
現在舉個例子，酸雨問題起源於從發電站煙囪，冶煉廠和汽車尾氣中向大氣排放の含硫二氧化物和氮氧化物。
全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案
全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案在遵循翻译学专业研究生教育一般规律的基础上，根据专业学位教育的特点，借鉴、吸收国外高层次翻译专门人才培养的有益经验，紧密结合我国国情，特别是结合我国翻译实践领域的实际情况，积极探索具有我国特色的翻译硕士专业学位研究生教育制度。
一、培养目标培养德、智、体全面发展，符合提升国际竞争力需要及满足国家经济、文化、社会建设需要的高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
二、招生对象具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员。
三、学习方式及年限采用全日制学习方式，学习年限一般为2年。
四、培养方式（一）实行学分制。
学生必须通过规定课程的考试，成绩合格方能取得该门课程的学分；修满规定的学分方能撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过方可申请翻译硕士专业学位。
（二）采用研讨式、口译现场模拟式教学。
口译课程教学要运用卫星电视、同声传译实验室和多媒体教室等现代化的电子信息技术和设施、设备开展，要聘请有实践经验的高级译员为学生上课或开设讲座。
笔译课程可采用项目翻译的方式授课，即教学单位承接各类文本的翻译任务，学生课后翻译，教师课堂讲评，加强翻译技能的训练。
（三）重视实践环节。
强调翻译实践能力的培养和翻译案例的分析，翻译实践须贯穿教学全过程。
要求学生至少有10万～15万字的笔译实践或累计不少于400小时的口译实践。
（四）成立导师组，发挥集体培养的作用。
导师组应以具有指导硕士研究生资格的正、副教授为主，并吸收外事与企事业部门具有高级专业技术职称（务）的翻译人员参加；可以实行双导师制，即学校教师与有实际工作经验和研究水平的资深译员或编审共同指导。
五、课程设置翻译硕士专业学位课程包括必修课与选修课，总学分不低于38学分（含实习）。
（一）必修课1、公共必修课（1）政治理论（3学分）（2）中国语言文化（3学分）2、专业必修课（1）翻译概论（2学分）（2）基础口译（2学分）（3）基础笔译（2学分）3、方向必修课（1）口译方向：交替传译（6学分）同声传译（6学分）（2）笔译方向：文学翻译（4学分）非文学翻译（4学分）（二）选修课（各培养单位可根据自己的培养目标与师资特色确定选修课，其中“第二外国语”为限定选修课）1、第二外国语（2学分）2、中外翻译简史（2学分）3、翻译批评与赏析（2学分）4、跨文化交际（2学分）5、中外语言比较（2学分）6、文体概论（2学分）7、国际政治与经济（2学分）8、模拟会议传译（2学分）9、专题口译（2学分）10、视译（2学分）11、商务口译（2学分）12、法庭口译（2学分）13、外交口译（2学分）14、经贸翻译（2学分）15、法律翻译（2学分）16、科技翻译（2学分）17、传媒翻译（2学分）18、计算机辅助翻译（2学分）19、中国典籍外译（2学分）20、笔译工作坊（2学分）21、口译工作坊（2学分）（三）实习（4～6学分）专业学位研究生的实习，可采用在（顶）岗工作或实习在内的多种方式进行。
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版Environmental Science and Engineering: A Vital Discipline for Sustainable Development.Environmental science and engineering, often referred to as environmental engineering, is a crucial field that focuses on addressing environmental issues through the application of scientific principles and engineering techniques. This interdisciplinary field integrates knowledge from various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering to develop sustainable solutions for environmental protection and resource management.The fourth edition of the textbook "Environmental Science and Engineering" is an comprehensive guide to this field, covering a wide range of topics from the basics of environmental science to advanced engineering principles. This edition brings together the latest research and developments in the field, providing students andprofessionals with a robust understanding of the environmental challenges we face and the tools and techniques available to address them.One of the key features of this edition is its emphasis on sustainability. With the global push towards sustainable development, environmental engineering has become increasingly important. This textbook highlights the role of environmental engineers in developing sustainable solutions for energy, water, waste, and air pollution management. It also emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that considers both environmental and economic factors in decision-making.Another noteworthy aspect of this edition is its focus on innovation and technology. Environmental engineering is a rapidly evolving field, and this textbook keeps pace with the latest advancements in technology. It covers topics such as renewable energy, green building design, and sustainable transportation systems, highlighting the role of environmental engineers in developing and implementing these innovative solutions.The textbook also dedicates significant attention to environmental policy and regulations. It examines the role of governments and international organizations in promoting sustainable development and environmental protection. It also explores the legal and ethical frameworks that govern environmental engineering practices, ensuring that these practices are carried out in a responsible and sustainable manner.Moreover, the fourth edition of "Environmental Science and Engineering" includes numerous real-world case studies and examples. These case studies bring the theoretical concepts to life, allowing students and professionals to understand the practical applications of environmental engineering principles. They also provide insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by environmental engineers in various settings, from urban centers to remote regions.In conclusion, the fourth edition of "Environmental Science and Engineering" is an essential resource foranyone interested in understanding and addressing environmental issues. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field, covering its principles, applications, and challenges. With its focus on sustainability, innovation, and responsible practice, this textbook serves as a valuable guide for students, professionals, and anyone committed to building a more sustainable future.。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
【原创实用版】
目录
1.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的概述
2.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的英语表达
3.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的重要性
正文
【1.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的概述】
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业是一门综合性的工程技术学科，主要研究建筑内部环境以及能源的利用和节约。
这一专业领域涵盖了建筑设计、施工、运行管理等多个环节，旨在为人们提供舒适、安全、节能的建筑空间。
【2.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的英语表达】
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的英语表达为 "Architectural Environment and Energy Application Engineering"。
这个专业名称涵盖了建筑环境（Architectural Environment）和能源应用（Energy Application）两个方面，体现了该专业的核心内容。
【3.建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的重要性】
随着全球气候变化和环境问题日益严重，建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的重要性愈发凸显。
这一专业领域通过研究和应用节能技术、绿色建筑设计、智能建筑系统等手段，可以有效降低能源消耗，减少环境污染，实现可持续发展。
此外，人们对于舒适居住环境的需求也在不断提高，建筑环境与能源应用工程专业在满足这一需求方面具有重要作用。
总之，建筑环境与能源应用工程专业是一门具有广泛应用前景和重要社会意义的学科。
碳中和城市及可持续理学硕士
碳中和城市及可持续理学硕士1. 引言1.1 概述概述：碳中和城市及可持续理学硕士是当前全球持续发展的重要议题之一。
随着全球气候变化日益严重，碳排放成为了世界各国亟需解决的问题。
碳中和城市的概念被提出，旨在通过减少温室气体的排放，尤其是二氧化碳的排放，实现城市的环境可持续发展。
与此同时，可持续理学硕士成为了越来越多人追求的学位，培养了一大批具备可持续发展意识和解决复杂环境问题能力的人才。
碳中和城市的定义和背景旨在通过应对气候变化的挑战，探索城市发展的新模式。
碳中和城市的核心目标是在减少温室气体排放的同时，提高城市的环境质量和生态效益。
随着全球城市化进程的加速，城市已成为全球能源消耗和碳排放的重要源头。
而碳中和城市的发展将通过将清洁能源应用于交通、建筑和工业等领域以及改善能源效率，来减少碳排放。
另一方面，可持续理学硕士是一门综合性的学位，涵盖了环境科学、可持续发展、资源管理等多个学科领域。
该学位旨在培养学生成为具备可持续发展意识和解决复杂环境问题能力的专业人才。
学生在硕士阶段将深入学习可持续发展的理论和实践，通过研究和实践项目来解决真实问题。
可持续理学硕士的研究方向广泛，包括环境政策与管理、气候变化与能源、资源与环境经济学等领域。
本文将重点介绍碳中和城市及可持续理学硕士的相关内容，并探讨它们对于实现城市可持续发展和应对气候变化的重要性。
1.2 文章结构文章结构本文共分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
1. 引言部分对本文的主题进行概述，介绍碳中和城市及可持续理学硕士的背景和意义，并说明文章的结构和目的。
2. 正文部分是本文的重点部分，分为两个子节：碳中和城市和可持续理学硕士。
a. 碳中和城市部分首先给出对碳中和城市的定义和背景，介绍碳中和的重要性，包括减少温室气体排放、提高能源利用效率、推动可再生能源的发展等方面的内容。
该部分将通过实例和数据支持碳中和城市的重要性。
b. 可持续理学硕士部分对该专业进行详细介绍，包括该专业的培养目标、研究方向、课程设置、就业前景等方面的内容。
环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇必备
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类环境学总论原生环境primary environment 次生环境secondary environment 生态示区ecological dem on strate area 环境地质学environmental geology 环境地球化学environmen tal geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil scienee 环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmen tal protect ion 环境预测environmental forecasting 环境自净environmental self-purification 环境效应environmental effect 环境容量environmental capacity 环境演化evolution of environment 环境舒适度environmental comfort 环境背景值（本底值）environmental backgro und value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental product ion in dustry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution 可持续发展susta in able developme nt第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmen tal problem 悬浮物suspended solids 一次污染物primary pollutant 二次污染物secondary pollutant 全球性污染global pollution 排污收费pollution charge 可更新资源renewable resources 不可更新资源non-renewable resources 自然保护区natural reserve area 防护林protect ion forest 公害public nuisanee 矿山公害mining nuisanee 工业废水in dustrial waste water 矿山废水mining drain age 生活饮用水domestic potable water 草原退化grassland degeneration 沙漠化desertification 人口压力population pressure 人口净增率rate of population 全球环境监测系统global environment mon itori ng system GEMS 中国环境保护工作针Chin ese policy for environment protect ion"三同时” 原贝U principle of “the three at the same time ”二噁英公害dioxine nuisanee 马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora 伦敦烟雾事件disaster in Lon don 水俣病事件minamata disease incident 骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident 洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation环境地学地面水（地表水）surface water水位water level下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level最低水位lowest water level平均水位average water level 冲刷washout 含水层aquifer隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude透水层permeable stratum层间水in terlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流run off地下水ground water流域保护water bas in protect ion淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation 沉淀降水量amount of precipitation 降水强度intensity of precipitation 水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthal deposit 总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxyge nati on湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity 流量discharge 洪水期flood season 枯水期low-water seas on 贫营养湖oligotrophic lake 水库reservoir 海洋处置sea disposal 海底采样sea floor sample 赤潮（红潮）red tide 海水淡化desalination of seawater 海底沉积物sea bottom sediment 海洋倾倒ocean dumping 水质water quality 水资源综合利用water resource in tegrated utilizati on水土保持soil and water conservation河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessme nt of water polluti on toxicity 水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatme nt system 土地沙漠化land desertification 土壤肥力soil fertility 土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity 土壤污染防治preve nti on and treatme nt of soil polluti on 土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil sali nation土壤酸化soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）pare nt material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action 缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer 缓冲容量buffer capacity 盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer 降水precipitation 降水量rain fall降水强度p recipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmen tal capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume 逆温in vers ion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of toleranee 最小因子定律law of mi nimum 生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress 生物多样性bio-diversity 生态位niche 生命期life cycle 生态型ecotype 自养生物autotrophy 异养生物heterotroph 指数增长exponential growth 互禾U共生mutualism 偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism 衍生物derivative 杀虫剂insecticide 杀菌齐U fungicide 除草剂herbicide 防腐齐U preservative 杀鼠剂rodenticide 无残留农药non-persistent pesticide 植物性农药phytopesticide 污水灌溉sewage irrigation 世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site 储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing 猎（渔）期ope n seas on 农业残渣agricultural dregs 赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/ 水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant 次生污染物secondary pollutant 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chron ic toxicity test 预备实验scree ning test; ran ge-fi nding test; preliminary test 稀释dilution 归宿fate 生物积累bioaccumulation 生物浓缩bioconcentration 生物放大biomagnification 生物降解biological degradation; biodegradati on 生物营养物质biotic n utrie nt 多污生物带polysaprobic zone 中污生物带mesosaprobic zone 寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone 敏感种sen sitive species;in tolera nt orga nism 耐污种tolerant species 生物滤池biological filter 净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond 生物膜biomembrane; biological film 轮作crop rotation 间作intercropping 套种interplanting 基塘模式farm land and fish pond model 防护林带shelter belt 沼气marsh gas 农家肥farm manure 堆月肥piled manure城市热岛效应urba n heat isla nd effect chemicals; en docri ne disruptors城市生态规划urban ecological 边缘效应edge effectpla nning 生态恢复ecological restoration环境激素en docri ne disrupti ng 恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury potential ；redox potential镉米cadmium rice 溶解氧dissolved oxygen农药残留pesticide residue 化学需氧量chemical oxyge n dema nd有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide 生化需氧量biochemical oxygen 有机磷农药organophosphorous dema ndpesticide 总有机碳total organic carb on氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate 溶解度solubilityin secticide 聚集aggregation拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid in secticide 絮凝flocculation植物生长调节剂growth regulator 凝聚coagulation化学致癌物chemical carci nogen 离子交换ion exchange表面活性剂surfactant 萃取extraction多氯联苯类polychlori nated 缓冲溶液buffer solutionbiphe nyls;PCBs 氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen bala nee 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarb on; modelPAH 吸收剂（吸附剂）absorbent催化（催化作用）catalysis 活性炭active carb on臭氧化ozonization 氧化剂oxidant光化学氧化剂photochemical oxida nt 还原剂reductant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate ；胶团micellePAN 胶体溶液colloidal solution干沉降dry deposition 脱硫剂desulfurizati on age nt湿沉降wet deposition 电渗析electrodialysis光化学烟雾photochemical smog 萃取剂extract ing age nt大气光化学atmospheric 过滤filterphotochemistry 絮凝剂floccula nt ；flocculati ng age nt降水化学precipitation chemistry 无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry 有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer 悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate floccula nt总悬浮颗粒物total suspended 中和法neutralizationparticulates(TSP) 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne 硅胶silica gelparticle 蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation降尘(落尘)dustfall ；falling dust 超滤膜ultrafilter membrane气溶胶aerosol 灵敏度sensitivity水质water quality 准确度accuracy盐度salinity 精密度precision氧化还原电位oxidati on-reduct ion 可靠性reliability检测限detection limit 相对误差relative error 绝对误差absolute error 偶然误差accidental error 平均偏差mean deviation 采样误差sampling error 标准溶液standard solution 标准物质standard substanee 允误差allowable error 允浓度allowable concentration 微量分析microanalysis 痕量分析trace analysis 现场分析in-situ analysis 仪器分析instrumental analysis 水质分析water quality analysis 比色分析colorimetric analysis 沉降分析sedimentation analysis 自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluoresce nee spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluoresce nee spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method 高效液相色谱法high performa nee liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performa nee liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph 采样器sampler 大气采样器air sampler 底泥采样器sediment sampler pH 计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollutio n移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollutio n固定式水污染源stationary sources of water polluti on移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollutio n污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources 无污染工艺polluti on-free tech no logy 无污染装置polluti on-free in stallati on污染物总量控制total amou nt con trol of pollutio n 水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency 混浊度turbidity 硬度hardness 感官污染指标sen suous polluti on in dex 毒理学污染指标physical polluti on in dex 化学污染指标chemical polluti on in dex 细菌学污染指标bacteriological polluti on in dex毒理学污染指标toxicological pollutionin dex城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水in dustrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge sta ndard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge sta ndard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmen tal priority polluta nt总固体total solids可吸入微粒（可吸入尘和飘尘）in hale particles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality conrol空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性（重现性［reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate 检出限detection limit 冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorptio n method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis 标法internal marker method 定性分析qualitative analysis 定量分析quantitive analysis 试样前处理pre-treatment 均值mean value 标准差standard error 差variatio n回归分析regression analysis 相关分析correlation analysis 相关系数correlation coefficient 系统误差systematic error 随机误差random error 有效数字valid figure 农药残留分析pesticide residue an alysis 排污收费effluent charge 室空气污染in door air polluti on 水体自净self-purification of water body 水土保持soil and water conservation 水土流失soil erosion 土壤修复soil-remediation 生物修复bioremediation 光降解photodegradation 温室气体greenhouse gases 总量收费total quantity charge 超临界流体supercritical fluid 土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射（光）visible radiation 红外线infrared ray 紫外线ultraviolet ray 灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution 噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation 听力损失hearing loss 绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature 热辐射thermal radiati on比热specific heat 空气调节air conditioning 通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治in tegrated preve nti on and con trol of pollutio n环境功能区戈U environmental function zoning稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏（亏氧量）oxygen deficit 复氧reaeration 溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxyge n sag curve饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气—燃料比air-to-fuel ratio 烟气分析analysis of flue gas 煤的综合利用comprehe nsive utilizati onof coal脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency 分割粒径cut diameter for particles 压力损失（压力降）pressure drop 机械除尘器mechanical collector 重力沉降室gravity settling chamber 惯性除尘器inertial dust separator 旋风除尘器cyclone collector 回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cycl one collector 直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake clea ning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house withreverse-flow clea ning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet clea ning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse chargi ng electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器(两段式电除尘器) 重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器向clone spray scrubber泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber 填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber 文丘里洗涤器ven turi scrubber 双膜理论two-film theory 气膜控制gas film control 液膜控制liquid film control 穿透曲线break through curve 催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD) 湿法脱硫wet process of FGD 灰一灰法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limesto ne氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD 干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物absorptio ncon trol of NO x by 水吸收法脱氮control of NO x byabsorptio n process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorpti on process with acid过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distanee between collecting electrodes电极清灰removal of collected particle fromelectrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitatortwo-stage electrostatic precipitator 湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorpti on process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物con trol of NOx by adsorpti on分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NOx by adsorpti on process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NOx by adsorpti on process with silicagel 气体生物净化biotreatme nt of gaseous polluta nt生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of oder集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emmissio n清洁生产clea ner product ion矿山废水mining drain age电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水(污水)处理构筑物water (sewage ) treatme nt structure污水集水井swage joining well 废水调节池wastewater flow equalizati on bas in 格栅grill 筛网grid screen 立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settl ing tank圆形边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flowgrit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity 水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone 沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thicke ning settli ng tank 竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculat ing tank 机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculat ing tank 加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-air floatati on 过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration 慢滤池slow filtration 接触滤池contact filter 双向滤池bidirectional filter 双层滤料滤池double layer filter 无阀滤池non-valve filter 虹吸滤池siphon filter 压力滤池pressure filter V 型滤池aquazur V-filter 砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer 滤池冲洗强度backwash ing inten sity of filter滤层filter material layer 滤料承托层holdinglayer for filtermaterial斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope pla nk 冷去卩塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process沉砂池grit settling tank 曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank 平流式沉砂池horiz on tal grit settl ing tank斜板(斜管)沉淀池sloping pla nk(pipe)settli ng tank辐流式沉淀池radial settli ng tank 平流式沉淀池horiz ontal settli ng tank 竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank 悬浮污泥澄清池suspendedsludge clarifier 脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier颗粒自由沉降particle free sedime nt 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation 气浮池floatation basin 微电解法micro electroanalysis反应池reaction basin 叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer 膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane 电渗析electrodialysis 反渗透reverse osmosis 离子交换膜ion exchange membrane 萃取extraction 汽提stripping 吹脱法blow-off method 臭氧氧化法ozonation 臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method 光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation 软化水处理softening water treatment 灰—纯碱软化法lime-sodiumcarb on atesofte ning method废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/a naerobictreatme nt of wastewater微生物源代microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代microorga nism syn thetic metabolism 基质分解代substrate degradation 剩余污泥surplus sludge 初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeratio n bas in二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio 污泥容积指数sludge velum in dex 污泥负荷volume loading 纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 扩散曝气设备diffusi on aerator 机械曝气装置mecha nical aerator 曝气时间aeration time 污泥龄sludge age 活性污泥培养activated sludge culture 活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carb on activated sludge process 污泥膨胀sludge bulking 生物滤池biological filter 高负荷生物滤池high-loadi ng biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading 有机负荷organic loading 塔式生物滤池tower biological filer 生物转盘biological rotating disc 生物流化床biological fluidized bed 活性生物滤池activated biofilter 化粪池septic tank 污水硝化脱氮处理n itroge n removal from wastewater by n itrificati on 污水反硝化脱氮处理nitroge n removal from wastewater by den itrificati on 污水硝化一反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by n itride nitrificati on土地处理系统land treatme nt system 氧化塘oxidation pond 好氧塘aerobic pond 兼性塘facultative pondmetabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process 回流污泥return sludge 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin 普通活性污泥法conven tio nal activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method 加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator厌氧塘an aerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS in termitte nt cyclic exte nded aeration system 间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT 工艺dema nd aeration tankin termitte nt aerati on tank system(需氧池—间歇池)A1/O 工艺anoxic/ oxicA 2/O 工艺an aerobic oxicPhostrip 工艺phostriop process Bardenpho 工艺Bardenpho processPhoredox 工艺Phoredox processUCT 工艺university of cape townVIP 工艺Virginia initiative plant 厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter 厌氧接触法an aerobic contact process 厌氧生物转盘an aerobicbiological rotati ng disc两相厌氧消化two-phase an aerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor 氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow an aerobic sludge bla nketMSBR modified seque ncing batch reactor消毒disinfection 灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorizati on dis in fecti on 漂白粉消毒dis infection by bleach ing powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultravioletrays力口氯消毒dis infection by chlori ne 液氯liquified chlorine gas 需氯量chlori ne dema nd 余氯chlorine residual 游离性余氯free chlorine residual 化合性余氯combined chlorine residual 折点加氯chlorination breakpoint 过氧化氢消毒dis in fecti on by hydroge n peroxide 除味taste removal 除臭odor removal 脱色decoloration 生污泥undigested sludge 熟污泥digested sludge 污泥处置disposal of sludge 污泥综合利用comprehe nsive utilizati onof sludge 真空过滤法vacuum flotation process 污泥浓缩sludge thickening 污泥消化sludge digestion 污泥脱水sludge dewatering 污泥干化sludge drying 污泥焚烧sludge incineration 真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plateframe press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by cen trifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatme nt 高温消化处理hightemperature digestive treatme nt 污泥堆肥发酵处理sludgecompost ing and ferme ntatio n污泥浓缩池sludge thickener 污泥消化池sludge digestion tank 污泥产气率gas production rate ofsludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed 固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of muni cipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sa nitaryIan dfilli ng of mun icipal solid wastes 城市生活垃圾焚烧法incin eration of muni cipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipalsolid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of muni cipal solid wastes 垃圾收费refuse taxing 废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic in dustrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆月巴composting 填埋场Iandfill 渗滤液leachate treatment 焚烧炉incin eratio n furn aces 助燃空气系统air injectio n system 余热利用heat utilization 焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术ceme nt solidificati on灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidificati on 固体废物预处理prelimi nary treatme nt of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes 筛分screening of solid wastes 风力分选wind separation 放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste 声级计sound level meter 消声室an echoic room; an echoic chamber; dead room 混响室reverberation room 隔声sound insulation环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease 流行病学epidemiology 地病endemic disease 氟斑牙dental fluorosis 职业病occupational disease 慢性毒性chronic toxicity 急性毒性acute toxicity 致癌物carcinogen 变异variatio n 病原体pathogen 抗体antibody 抗原antigen 突变mutation 病毒virus 蓄积器官storage organ 致突变作用mutage nesis 致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis 摄入量in take dose 吸收量absorbed dose 卫生标准health standard 最高容浓度maximum permissible concen trati on 致死量lethal dose 半致死浓度media n lethal concen trati on(LD 50)剂量—反应关系dose-response relati on ship恶臭offensive odor 协同作用synergism 拮抗作用antagonism 因果关系cause-effect relationship 相关关系correlation 阈限值threshold limit value(TLV) 高危人群population at high risk 易感人群susceptible populatio环境管理学环境管理学environmen tal man ageme nt scie nee环境伦理学environmental ethics 环境质量管理management of environmen tal quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区戈U environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluati on环境影响评价environmental impact assessme nt环境规戈U environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision an alysis总量控制total discharge control of polluta nt 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registrati on of polluta nt discharge排污可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and man ageme nt环境宣传教育environmen tal propaga nda and educatio n环境意识environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书report on environmen tal quality 环境影响评价报告书report on environmen tal impact assessme nt 公众意见听证会public heari ng循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principleof giving priority to pollutionpreve nti on, comb ining preve ntio n andcon trol, and in tegrated con trol 全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall pla nning and rati on al layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehe nsive utilizati on and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated developme nt环境保护模城市n ati onal environmen tal protect ion model city全国生态示区national ecological dem on strati on area环境信息environmental information 环境管理信息系统in formatio n system for environmen tal man ageme nt 环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring 环境标志environmental label 清洁生产clea ner product吸声mufflerlife cycle of product环境法学环境法学scienee of environmental law 环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisanee law环境行政法规adm ini strative regulati ons of en vir onment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge sta ndard"三同时” 制度three simultaneity system 排污审报登记制度declaration and registrati on system of polluti on discharge排污可证制度permit system of polluta nt discharge排污收费制度system of efflue nt限期治理制度system of elim in at ing and con troll ing environmen tal polluti onwith in a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site in spect ion环境污染事故报告制度system of environmen tal polluti on accide ntreport ing《中华人民国环境保护法》Environmental Protect ion Law of the People 's Republic of China《中华人民国水污染防治法》law of the People ' s Republic of Chi na on preve nti on and con trol of water pollutio n《中华人民国大气污染防治法》law of the People ' s Republic of China on preve nti on and con trol of atmospheric pollutio n《中华人民国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People ' s Republic of China on preve nti on and con trol of polluti on from en vir onmen tal no ise《中华人民国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People ' s Republic of China on preve nti on and con trol of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民国海洋环境保护法》mari ne environment protect ion law of the People ' s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-e nvironmen tal con struct ion pla n《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compe ndium on eco-e nvironmen tal protectio n地表水环境质量标准environmental quality sta ndard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for gro und water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge sta ndard大气污染物综合排放标准in tegrated emissi on sta ndard of air polluta nts环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type 牧童经济the shepherd economy 3R 原则the rules of3R(reducing, reusing, recycli ng) 生态经济学eco-economics 共有资源com mon resources 夕卜部经济性external economics 夕卜部不经济性exter nal disec onomics 外部成本external cost 边际效用marginal utility 边际收益marginal ben efit 粗放经营extensive management 集约经营intensive management 自然资本natural capital 公平equity 代际补偿compensation between gen erati ons绿色国民帐户gree n n ati onal acco unt 可持续发展susta in able developme nt 公共物品public goods 环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmen tal protect ion 绿色壁垒green tariff barrier 国民生产总值gross national productio n(GNP) 国民生产净值net n atio nal productio n(NNP) 国民收入n ati onal in come 环境污染弹性系数environmental pollutio n elasticity 回收率reuse rate 物质平衡material balanee 物料衡算material balanee counting 影子价格shadow price 现行价格present price 贴现discount 机会成本opport unity cost 运行费用operation cost 城市气化率urba npopulati on ratio ofused gas 城市绿化覆盖率urba n gree n cover ratio环境效益environmen tal ben efit 成本效益分析cost and ben efit an alysis 环境费用environmental cost 排污权交易marketable pollution permits 生态足迹the ecological footprint 环境税environmental tax 资源资产assets of resource 资源产权property right of resource 最低安全标准minimumstandard of security代际公平equality betwee n gen eratio n末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品in termediate product 最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant gen erati on /discharge coefficie nt累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate polluta ntgen erati on/discharge coefficie nt排污收费charge from discharge polluta nt污染者负担原则polluter pay prin ciple资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate 人口死亡率population mortality rate 人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics 人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of en vir onmen tai educati on 多学科环境教育课程模式multi-discipli nary model of environmen tai educati on跨学科环境教育模式in ter-discipii nary model of environmen tai educatio n 中学环境教育大纟冈environmen tal educati on sta ndard for sec ondary school 环境教育活动的设计desig n of environmen tal educati on activity野外环境教育基地environmen tal educati on field base公众参与public participation 环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmen tal educators in itiative of china。
可持续发展的全球环境管理理学硕士
可持续发展的全球环境管理理学硕士介绍可持续发展是指在满足当前世代需求的同时，不损害未来世代满足其需求的能力。
环境管理则是指对环境资源进行有效的规划、保护和管理。
全球环境管理理学硕士是一个专注于研究和解决全球环境问题的学位。
可持续发展的重要性可持续发展对于维护人类社会和生态系统的平衡至关重要。
过去几十年间，人类活动对环境造成了巨大的破坏，包括气候变化、资源枯竭和生物多样性丧失等问题。
可持续发展旨在通过合理利用资源、推动清洁能源和减少废弃物等措施，保护环境并满足人类需求。
全球环境管理理学硕士的目标是为了培养能够促进可持续发展的专业人才。
可持续发展的挑战虽然可持续发展的理念被广泛认可，但实现可持续发展仍然面临许多挑战。
其中包括：1. 气候变化气候变化是当前最严峻的全球环境挑战之一。
全球变暖导致极端天气事件频发，并对生态系统和人类社会造成严重影响。
减少温室气体排放和推动可再生能源是解决气候变化问题的关键。
2. 资源枯竭人类对自然资源的过度开采导致了一系列环境问题，包括土地退化、水资源短缺和森林破坏等。
可持续发展的关键是提高资源利用效率并探索可再生资源的替代方案。
3. 生物多样性丧失生物多样性丧失对生态系统的稳定性产生严重影响。
全球环境管理理学硕士需要探索实施有效的保护措施，包括建立保护区、推动可持续农业和减少非法贸易等。
4. 社会参与和可持续发展目标实现可持续发展需要广泛的社会参与和合作。
全球环境管理理学硕士需要培养具备社会管理和公众参与能力的专业人才，以推动可持续发展目标的实现。
全球环境管理理学硕士培养内容全球环境管理理学硕士是一个综合性的学位，涉及多个学科领域。
以下是该学位的主要培养内容：1. 环境科学环境科学是全球环境管理理学硕士的核心学科之一。
学生将学习环境系统的基本原理和功能，并探索环境问题的解决方案。
2. 可持续发展理论学生将学习可持续发展背后的理论和原则。
他们将研究相关的国际和国内政策，并了解可持续发展目标的实现方式。
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇Happy childhood is the best, June 12, 2023环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类;环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area 环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry环境土壤学environmental soil science 环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值本底值environmental background value环境保护产业环保产业environmental production industry环境壁垒绿色壁垒environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题社会环境问题the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution 排污收费pollution charge可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources 自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二恶英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident 骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation 地表水surface water 水位water level 下渗入渗sinking 蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout含水层aquifer隔水层不透水层aquiclude透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水有压层间水confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水喀斯特水karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失土壤侵蚀soil and water loss 点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物底质或底泥benthal deposit 总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal 海底采样sea floor sample赤潮红潮red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body 水环境保护功能区水质功能区functional district of water environment 土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity 土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化土壤盐碱化soil salination 土壤酸化soil acidification母质土壤母质或成土母质parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage 灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化土壤贫瘠化soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity 大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity 事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust 温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽烟流或羽流plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide 植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing 猎渔期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom 原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test 预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model 防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect 城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH催化催化作用catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulatesTSP飘尘可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘airborne particle降尘落尘dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility 聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式氧垂曲线oxygen balance model吸收剂吸附剂absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent 无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane 硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method 高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources 无污染工艺pollution-free technology 无污染装置pollution-free installation 污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index 毒理学污染指标physical pollution index 化学污染指标chemical pollution index 细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis 环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒可吸入尘和飘尘inhale particles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性重现性reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis 排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body 水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion 土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge 超临界流体supercritical fluid 土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射光visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏亏氧量oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency 分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失压力降pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber 惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning 静电除尘electrostatic precipitator ESP 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes 宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器两段式电除尘器two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器cyclone spray scrubber泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization FGD 湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD 干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption 分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve 硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水污水处理构筑物water sewagetreatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank 平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank 斜板斜管沉淀池sloping plankpipesettling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank 竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer 膜分离法membrane separation method 半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane 电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane 萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation 软化水处理softening water treatment 石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process 回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentationbasin曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index 污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method 加速曝气法accelerant aeration method 深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture 活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pond ICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tank intermittent aeration tank system需氧池－间歇池A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop process Bardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池AFanaerobic filter 厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process 厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor 氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual 折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process 污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes 城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes 城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste 声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation 病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissible concentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethal concentrationLD50剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit valueTLV高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population 环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis总量控制total discharge control of pollutant浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书report on environmental quality 环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information 环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring环境标志environmental label清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law 环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment 环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard“三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting中华人民共和国环境保护法Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution 中华人民共和国大气污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China全国生态环境建设规划national eco-environmental construction plan全国生态环境保护纲要national compendium on eco-environmental protection地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3Rreducing, reusing, recycling生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account 可持续发展sustainable development 公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national productionGNP国民生产净值net national productionNNP国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting 影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio 环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis 环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security代际公平equality between generation 末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient 累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle 资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate 人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china。
伦敦国王学院气候变化：环境、科学与政策授课型研究生申请要求
伦敦国王学院气候变化：环境、科学与政策授课型研究生申请要求伦敦国王学院简介学校名称伦敦国王学院学校英文名称King's College London学校位置英国 | 英格兰 | 伦敦2020 QS 世界排名33伦敦国王学院概述伦敦国王学院（King's College London)，简称King's或KCL，伦敦大学的创校学院，世界顶尖的综合研究型大学，享有极高美誉。
英国金三角名校，英国常春藤联盟罗素大学集团成员，科学与工程南联盟成员。
国王学院由英国国王乔治四世建于1829年，同年授予皇家特许状，为历史最悠久的英国大学之一。
伦敦国王学院在多个国际榜单上位居世界前列，位居2019软科世界大学学术排名第51位（2019年8月15日发布） ，2020QS世界大学排名第33位（2019年6月19日发布），2020泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名第36位（2019年9月12日发布），2020年USNews世界大学排名第37位。
2017年11月，泰晤士高等教育全球就业能力最强大学排行榜出炉，排名第25气候变化：环境、科学与政策专业简介我们的气候变化:环境、科学和政策理学硕士课程为地理、物理科学、工程和计算机科学的毕业生提供了一个机会，让他们在更高的层次上探索与气候和环境变化相关的具体问题。
您将探索广泛的关键主题，集中于人类起源对陆地、水文和大气环境的影响，以及它们的生物、物理和社会后果。
气候变化：环境、科学与政策专业相关信息专业名称气候变化：环境、科学与政策专业英文名称Climate Change: Environment, Science & Policy MSc隶属学院社会科学与公共政策学院学制1年语言要求雅思7.0（各小分6.5），托福100（写作25，其他小分23）GMAT/GRE 要求不需要2020 Fall 申请时间9月学费(当地货币)22,350气候变化：环境、科学与政策课程内容序号课程中文名称课程英文名称1气候变化:环境、科学与政策Dissertation in Climate Change: Environment, Science & Policy2练习社会研究Practising Social Research3气候变化基本原理Fundamentals of Climate Change4环境科学与政策制定Environmental Science and Policymaking 5环境研究方法Methods for Environmental Research6气候变化基本原理Fundamentals of Climate Change7人类世的环境动力学Environmental Dynamics in the Anthropocene8全球化与环境Globalisation & the Environment9环境实习Environmental Internship10环境行动者与政治Environmental Actors & Politics11环境科学与政策制定Environmental Science & Policymaking12社区、脆弱性和灾害风险Community, Vulnerability & Disaster Risk 13水、安全和环境Water, Security & the Environment14灾害与发展Disasters & Development15风险管理Risk Governance16风险沟通Risk Communication17环境程序及管理Environmental Processes and Management 18水资源与水资源政策Water Resources & Water Policy19环境程序及管理Environmental Processes and Management序号课程中文名称课程英文名称20环境遥感Environmental Remote Sensing21模拟环境变化Modelling Environmental Change22监测环境变化Monitoring Environmental Change23环境实习Environment Internship24环境科学与政策制定Environmental Science and Policymaking 25环境过程和管理Environmenal Processes and Management 26环境地理信息系统Environmental GIS27环境研究设计与应用Environmental Research Design & Application* 伦敦国王学院气候变化：环境、科学与政策研究生申请要求由 M astermate 收集并整理，如果发现疏漏，请以学校官网为准。
你将来想做的职业英语作文
When envisioning my future,I often find myself dreaming of a career that not only aligns with my passions but also allows me to contribute positively to society.As I sit down to pen this essay,I want to share my aspirations for the future and the steps I am taking to make them a reality.Title:My Dream Career A Journey Towards Making a DifferenceIntroductionIn the vast landscape of career options,one profession stands out to me as the embodiment of my values and ambitions:a career in environmental conservation.This essay will delve into why this path is my dream,the skills I am developing,and the impact I hope to make.Why Environmental Conservation?My fascination with nature began at a young age,exploring the woods near my home and marveling at the intricate ecosystems that thrived there.As I grew older,I became increasingly aware of the environmental challenges our planet faces.The desire to protect and preserve these natural wonders for future generations has become my driving force.Academic PreparationTo prepare for a career in environmental conservation,I am currently pursuing a degree in environmental science.This academic journey is equipping me with a solid foundation in biology,chemistry,and earth sciences,which are crucial for understanding the complex interactions within ecosystems.Practical ExperienceBeyond the classroom,I have sought out opportunities to gain handson experience.I have volunteered with local conservation groups,participated in tree planting initiatives,and assisted in wildlife surveys.These experiences have not only broadened my understanding of environmental issues but have also honed my practical skills.Skills DevelopmentIn my pursuit of this career,I am focusing on developing a diverse skill set.Communication skills are paramount,as they allow me to effectively convey the importance of conservation to diverse audiences.Additionally,I am learning project management and data analysis to contribute to research and conservation initiatives.Future GoalsMy ultimate goal is to work with an international organization dedicated to environmental conservation.I envision myself leading projects that not only protect endangered species and habitats but also engage local communities in sustainable practices.ConclusionWhile the path to a career in environmental conservation is challenging,it is a journey I am eager to undertake.The satisfaction of knowing that my work contributes to the preservation of our planets natural beauty is a reward beyond measure.As I continue my education and gain experience,I am confident that I am on the right path to achieving my dream career.This essay is a reflection of my aspirations and the steps I am taking to achieve them.It is a testament to the importance of following ones passion and the potential for a career to have a profound impact on the world.。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语一、引言随着全球化的加速推进，英语已成为国际交流的通用语言。
在建筑环境与能源应用工程专业领域，掌握专业英语对于学生的学术研究和职业发展具有重要意义。
本文将从专业背景、核心词汇、行业现状、发展趋势以及如何提高专业英语能力等方面进行论述，以期帮助大家更好地认识和专业英语在这个领域的重要性。
二、专业英语核心词汇与概念1.建筑环境：指建筑内部和周边的空气、水、光线等环境因素，对人们的舒适度和健康生活具有重要影响。
2.能源应用：指在建筑环境中，通过科学合理的技术手段，有效地利用能源，降低能源消耗，实现可持续发展。
3.暖通空调系统：是建筑环境与能源应用工程专业的重要研究领域，涉及供暖、通风、空气调节等方面。
4.绿色建筑：是指在建筑设计、施工和运营过程中，充分考虑生态环境、节能与可持续发展等因素，实现人与自然和谐共处的建筑。
5.节能技术：是通过采用先进的建筑设计、建筑材料、可再生能源等手段，降低建筑能源消耗，提高能源利用效率的技术。
三、行业现状与趋势1.我国建筑节能政策：近年来，我国政府高度重视建筑节能工作，出台了一系列政策措施，如绿色建筑评价标准、建筑能效标识等，旨在推动建筑行业向绿色、低碳、节能方向发展。
2.行业发展态势：在全球范围内，建筑环境与能源应用工程专业正逐渐成为一个热门领域。
在我国，随着节能减排政策的深入推进，行业前景也十分广阔。
3.国际合作与交流：为了促进专业领域的发展，我国与国际上的交流与合作日益密切，如签订双边协议、举办国际会议等。
掌握专业英语，有助于学生和工程师参与国际合作项目，拓宽视野。
四、如何提高专业英语能力1.学习策略：制定合理的学习计划，坚持每天学习一定时间的专业英语，注重词汇积累和阅读训练。
2.实践与应用：通过参加学术会议、撰写英文学术论文、与国外同行交流等实践活动，提高专业英语的实际应用能力。
3.拓展阅读：阅读国内外权威期刊、研究报告等，了解行业动态，提升专业素养。
环境科学与工程英文文献
环境科学与工程英文文献Environmental Science and EngineeringEnvironmental science and engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines knowledge from various scientific disciplines to understand and address environmental issues. It encompasses the study of the natural environment, the built environment, and the interactions between them.One key aspect of environmental science and engineering is the study of air pollution. Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, which can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Research in this area focuses on identifying sources of air pollution, measuring air quality, and developing strategies to mitigate pollution. For example, studies may investigate the impact of industrial emissions on air quality in urban areas and propose technologies to reduce pollutant emissions.Water pollution is another important concern for environmental scientists and engineers. Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies, making it unsafe for use or threatening the survival of aquatic organisms. Research in this area may involve studying the effects of agricultural runoff on water quality or developing technologies for wastewater treatment. Additionally, researchers may explore the impacts of climate change on water availability and quality.Environmental scientists and engineers are also involved in the field of waste management. This includes the study of wastegeneration, collection, and disposal methods. Researchers may investigate the environmental impact of different waste management practices and evaluate the efficacy of recycling and waste reduction programs. Innovative approaches, such as waste-to-energy technologies, may be explored to minimize the environmental impact of waste disposal.Another area of focus in environmental science and engineering is the study of renewable energy sources. With the increasing demand for energy and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, researchers are exploring alternative energy options. This may involve studying the efficiency and environmental impacts of solar, wind, and biomass energy systems. Additionally, researchers may investigate the feasibility of energy storage technologies to ensure a reliable and sustainable energy supply. Overall, environmental science and engineering play a crucial role in understanding and addressing environmental challenges. By combining scientific knowledge and engineering principles, researchers aim to protect and preserve the natural environment for current and future generations. The application of innovative technologies and the development of sustainable practices are essential for promoting a clean and healthy environment.。
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(With researchers from the Physics Department)
Fluids, energy and environment Group
(With researchers from the Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Construction Department)
Teachers: Teresa Serra, Josep Calbó
Field work at Wastewater Treatment Empuriabrava Station.
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Environmental modeling and simulation (3 ECTS)
Apply concepts of fluid dynamics to understand the process of diffusion / dispersion. The practical problems will be applied to rivers, lakes, coasts and atmosphere.
Physical and Environmental Technology
Environmental Physic Group
Hydrodynamics and turbulence
The objectives of this research line are: a) To describe the dynamics of specific
Teachers: Jordi Colomer, Claudia Turon (SISLTech-Sanejament
Intel·ligent S.L.)
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Fluid dynamics (3 ECTS)
It presents the fundamentals of fluid dynamics and turbulence, with special emphasis on transport and mixing processes in natural systems.
Is presented as descriptive, instruments (probes and sensors) for measurement of various parameters such as fluid velocity, temperature, turbidity, pH, fluorescence, etc.
/imasters/MediAmbient/Assignatures
Other subjects of Physical and Environmental Technology are in common with the Msc:
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Mathematical interpretation of environmental processes (3
ECTS)
It can be identified the main physical, chemical and biological processes involved on environmental processes in order to establish mechanistic models based on mass and /or energy balances and develop, through commercial software, modeling and simulation tools for the interpretation of phenomena and / or assessment strategies.
Below you can find activities,
projects, studies, ... of these groups.
Physical and Environmental Technology
Hydrodynamics of aquatic systems, transport and mixing Implications of hydrodynamics on water quality and biology Optical properties of the atmosphere and the aquatic environment Clouds: observation and climatology
It means above all that the student has a sufficient basis for considering the dynamics of natural systems in an interdisciplinary framework.
Teachers: Elena Roget, Iosiv Lozovatsky (University of Notre Dame, EUA)
MSC in Environment
Physical and Environmental
Technology
tutorial classes, practical laboratory activities, lectures and talks are done in the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Girona.
Water sanitation Water conditioning Tools and instruments for managing water resources
Physical and Environmental Technology
RESEARCH GROUPS,
apart from some individual researchers of the University of Girona, supporting the Physical and Environmental Technology MSC:
Wind simulations around the
Polytechnic Building II, University of Girona
Expansion of the Neolithic transition in Europe
It is performed with different commercial software for the simulation of fluids in environmental systems and specific problems in these systems.
Teachers: Joaquim Fort, Xavier Casamitjana,
Alexandre Deltell
Radiocarbon determination
Physical and Environmental Technology
Information about all the subjects :
Teachers: Joaquim Fort, Josep Ramon González,
Antoni Pujol, Joan Saldaña
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Environmental mesures tools (3 ECTS)
Campaign at Boadella reservoir
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Transport of contaminants in water and air (3 ECTS)
It’s about different transport phenomena (advection, diffusion, dispersion) of pollutants in aquatic systems (wetlands, lakes, rivers, etc..) and in the atmosphere.
It comes complete with visits to ships with oceanographic instrumentation.
Teachers: Teresa Serra, Antoni Pujol, Oscar Guadayol (Oregon State University)
Visit to CSIC osceanographic
ship.
Байду номын сангаас
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Physical pollution measures (3 ECTS)
Issues like of noise pollution, light pollution, electromagnetic pollution and radioactivity will be described.
Teachers: Jesús Colprim, SebastiàPuig
Physical and Environmental Technology
Subject: Radiation and remote sensing (3 ECTS)