定语从句总结

合集下载

定语从句总结

定语从句总结

定语从句总结
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰性从句,用于对先行词
或主句中的名词或代词进行进一步说明或限制。

以下是对定语从句的精辟
总结:
1. 关系代词引导定语从句,包括:who/whom(人),which(物),that(人或物),whose(表示所属关系)。

关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。

2. 关系副词引导定语从句,包括:where(地点),when(时间),why(原因),how(方式),等等。

关系副词在从句中充当状语。

3.定语从句可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面,但关系代词的选择要
根据从句在整个句子中的成分来确定。

同时,从句与先行词之间要有一定
的语义上的关联。

4.定语从句的谓语动词通常与关系代词或关系副词前面的先行词一致,并且从句的时态和语气要与主句保持一致。

5.定语从句可以进一步修饰名词或代词,使句子更具体、详细或限制性。

6.定语从句可以通过省略关系代词或谓语动词的形式来简化句子,但
被省略的部分仍然可以从整个上下文中推测出来。

7.定语从句的位置灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾,但要注意从
句的语序和标点符号的使用。

总之,定语从句在英语中起到了丰富语言表达和精确交流的作用,掌
握好定语从句的用法可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和表达能力。

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,在句中充当定语的作用。

它可以用来进一步描述、限定或补充名词或代词的含义。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

以下是一些关于定语从句的语法总结:1.关系代词:(1)主格:who,which,that- Who用于指人,作主语时代替的人- The person who is standing over there is my brother.- Which用于指物,作主语时代替的事物- The book which is on the table is mine.- That用于指人或物,作主语时代替的人或事物,比who和which 更常用- The man that is talking to Mary is her boss.(2)宾格:whom,which,that- Whom用于指人,作宾语时代替的人- The person whom I met yesterday is my teacher.- Which用于指物,作宾语时代替的事物- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- That用于指人或物,作宾语时代替的人或事物,比whom和which 更常用- The man that I saw in the park is my neighbor.(3)所有格:whose- Whose用于指人或物,表示所有关系- The woman whose husband is a doctor is my aunt.2. 关系副词:when,where,why- When用于指时间,修饰表示时间的名词- The day when we met was sunny and beautiful.- Where用于指地点,修饰表示地点的名词- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Why用于指原因,修饰表示原因的名词- The reason why he came late is that he missed the bus.注意事项:-在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词前面需加逗号或分号- 关系代词who,which,that在口语和非正式的书面语中,常可省略-在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,并且其人称、数要与先行词保持一致-定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词保持一致,但也有例外情况,如当先行词表示所有者时,谓语动词要与关系代词的先行词保持一致。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

定语从句语法知识点总结

定语从句语法知识点总结

定语从句语法知识点总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子,常常用来给出进一步的描述或限定。

以下是一些定语从句的语法知识点总结:1. 引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导。

2.关系代词的选用:- that: 可以引导限定性和非限定性定语从句;用于人和物;- which: 用于非限定性定语从句,用于物;- who/whom: 用于人,在从句中作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom;- whose: 用于人和物,表示所属关系。

3.关系副词的选用:- where: 用于地点,在从句中作地点状语;- when: 用于时间,在从句中作时间状语;- why: 用于原因,在从句中作原因状语。

4.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:-限定性定语从句用来限定所修饰名词或代词的范围,不能省略,不用逗号与主句分开;-非限定性定语从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明,可以省略,用逗号与主句分开。

5.关系代词作宾语的省略:- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略:即省略关系代词that/which/who/whom,但要保留动词的宾语位置。

6.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用:-关系代词在定语从句中充当一个成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语等;-关系副词在定语从句中充当一个状语,只能作时间、地点或原因状语。

7.先行词和定语从句的一致性:-关系代词的单复数和人称应与其在定语从句中的先行词保持一致;- 关系代词whose引导的定语从句是表示所属关系的,后面的先行词是被关系代词修饰的名词。

需要注意的是,定语从句的位置可以是句首、句中或句尾,要根据具体情况进行调整。

(完整版)定语从句讲解总结

(完整版)定语从句讲解总结

定语从句讲解一.定语从句1.注意英汉差异:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,如:①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面,如:③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。

④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。

⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。

2.分清主句与从句,看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。

如上面第5:主句:He is the man从句:who you are looking for在从句中,looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首,便是定语从句。

3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略,故第5题可以写成:He is the man you are looking for.二.定语从句(从句部分)1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点:①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(the attributive clause)一.什么叫定语从句?一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。

二.定语从句的结构及种类1.结构:关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三.关系词的分类及关系词1. 关系代词:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as2. 关系副词:when,where,why四.关系词的功用1.起连接作用,引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分,主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。

五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。

六.关系词的用法1. who当先行词是指人得名词或代词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选who。

The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. whom当先行词是指人得名词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3. whose① 当先行词是指人的名词,而且关系词在句中作定语时,选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 当先行词是指物的名词,而且关系在句中作定语时,选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4. that① 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作主语时,选that.This is a machine that can walk.② 当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作宾语时,选that. 另外,that可以省略。

I like the present (that) my father sent me.③ 当先行词是指人的名词,关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground ismy brother.5. which当先行词是指物的名词时,关系词也可选用which,它在句中作主语或宾语,which=that6. 下列情况下,关系词只能选用that① 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?② 当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④ 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时⑤当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑦尽管先行词指人,但关系词在句中作表语时。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,是在主句中充当定语的从句。

定语从句通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

定语从句的引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词两种。

1.关系代词:- 关系代词常用的有:that, which, who, whom, whose。

- that和which可以用来修饰人或物,但that不能用来修饰人称代词,which不能用来修饰人。

- who和whom用来修饰人,who在定语从句中作主语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。

- whose用来修饰名词,表示所属关系。

2.关系副词:- 关系副词常用的有:where, when, why。

- where用来指地点,修饰地点的先行词。

- when用来指时间,修饰时间的先行词。

- why用来指原因,修饰原因的先行词。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/副词+主句。

定语从句的特点:-定语从句在句中充当定语的作用,对先行词进行修饰和限定。

-定语从句通常用来给出更多的信息,进一步说明先行词的具体特征。

-定语从句一般不可省略,但在一些情况下可以省略关系代词或副词。

定语从句的位置:-定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面,形成一个整体的句子。

-当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,定语从句可以放在句首或句末,但一般不放在句中。

定语从句的用法:-定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,进一步说明先行词的身份、性质、特征等。

-定语从句可以用来给出先行词的定义、解释或背景等。

-定语从句可以用来提供额外的信息,增加句子的详细程度和表达能力。

需要注意的问题:- 对于关系代词who、whom、which、that和关系副词where、when、why的选择,要根据具体的语境和先行词的类型进行准确选择。

- 关系代词who和whom在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语,要注意主谓一致和宾语的位置。

- 关系代词that和which的区别在于that通常用来修饰事物,which通常用来修饰整个句子的内容。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用来修饰或限定一个名词或代词,并进一步说明该名词或代词的特征、属性或关系。

在句子中,定语从句通常用逗号、引号、连词或关系代词来引导。

一、引导定语从句的关系代词1.关系代词作为定语从句的引导词属于受格形式关系代词分为主格(who, whoever, whom)和普通格(that, which, whom, whose)。

根据定语从句的作用不同,选择不同的关系代词。

2.关系代词who和that指人,在从句中作主语或宾语The person who/that is standing over there is my brother.(指人时,可以使用who或that)(定语从句作主语)The person whom/that we met yesterday is my teacher.(指人时,可以使用whom或that)(定语从句作宾语)3.关系代词which和that指物,在从句中作主语或宾语The book which/that is on the table is mine.(指物时,可以使用which或that)(定语从句作主语)The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(指物时,可以使用which或that)(定语从句作宾语)4.关系代词whose用来表示所属关系This is the girl whose brother is a doctor.(whose表示女孩所属的兄弟是医生)(定语从句作宾语)5.关系代词whom用来作介词宾语或关系代词who的宾语(在非正式语气中也可用于主语)The boy whom/who I talked to just now is my friend.(作介词宾语)(定语从句作宾语)The boy whom/who/that I saw yesterday is my friend.(whom作介词宾语,who/that作主语)(定语从句作宾语)二、其他引导定语从句的方式除了关系代词,定语从句还可以通过逗号、引号或连词来引导。

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点

总结定语从句知识点1. 定语从句的基本结构定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导,与所修饰的名词或代词构成一个从句。

定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

例如:The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.在这个句子中,定语从句是“which/that I bought yesterday”,它修饰的是名词“book”,其中关系代词“which/that”引导引导定语从句,而谓语是“bought”,其他成分是“yesterday”。

2. 关系代词的选择在选择关系代词时,需要根据其在定语从句中的成分以及其所修饰的名词的性质来决定。

通常情况下,关系代词的选择有以下几点:(1)指人的名词一般用关系代词 who/whom/whose,指物的名词一般用which/that。

(2)在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which,而不能使用that。

(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,要根据所修饰的名词是人还是物,决定使用who/which或that。

例如:The woman who/that is standing over there is my English teacher.The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词之后,形成一个完整的句子。

但在特定情况下,定语从句也可以放在被修饰的名词之前。

通常情况下,定语从句的位置有以下几点:(1)定语从句放在被修饰的名词之后时,一般不用逗号与主句分开,因为这种情况下定语从句与主句构成一个紧密结合的句子。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结
定语从句是一种修饰前面名词或代词的从句,通常用来进一步说明和限定它所修饰的名词或代词。

以下是定语从句的用法归纳总结:
1. 定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等;常见的关系副词有:where, when, why等。

2. 如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其引导词将根据引导的句子在人称、数方面发生变化,例如:who, whom, whose用来修饰人,which 用来修饰物,that可以修饰人或物。

3.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,注意修饰的是前面整个名词短语或代词短语,而不仅仅是名词本身。

4.定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,但要注意与先行词的位置关系。

5.关系代词在定语从句中既作引导词,也充当句子成分。

如果在定语从句中作宾语,则可以省略。

6.定语从句中的动词时态主要根据句子的时态决定,一般使用一般时态。

但如果前面有表示过去的时间状语,通常使用过去时。

7. 引导定语从句的关系副词中,where用来修饰地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;when用来修饰时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;why用来修饰原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

8.记住定语从句的主要功能是限定和修饰名词或代词,使句意更加明确,提供更多的信息。

定语从句语法要点总结

定语从句语法要点总结

定语从句语法要点总结定语从句是用来修饰或限制一个名词或代词的从句,一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

以下是定语从句的几个要点总结:1. 关系词:引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等,关系副词有when, where,why等。

2.关系代词的选择:- 主语:用who或that。

如The girl who is singing is my sister.- 受词:用whom或that(在口语中一般用that代替whom)。

如The boy whom/that I met yesterday is very nice.- 所有格:用whose。

如The man whose car was stolen reported the incident to the police.- 定语从句的先行词是表示物的代词时,关系代词用which或that。

如The book which/that is on the table is mine.3.关系副词的选择:- 时间:用when。

如I still remember the day when I graduated from college.- 地点:用where。

如This is the school where I used to study.- 原因:用why。

如I don't know the reason why he left so suddenly.4.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:- 限制性定语从句对先行词进行了限制或修饰,如果去掉对整个句子的意思影响较大。

在句子中不使用逗号分隔。

如The students who are talking in the corner are my classmates.- 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行了额外的说明或补充,去掉不影响整个句子的基本意思。

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

xx定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。

常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语)、why(原因状语)、where(地点状语)可以修饰人的关系代词:that, who, whom, whose可以修饰事的关系代词:that, which, as, whose,The student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window faces the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、表语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。

Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything ( that) you like. (宾语)4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.(表语)7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.(= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。

定语从句语法知识点总结

定语从句语法知识点总结

定语从句语法知识点总结定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的句子,用来进一步说明这个名词或代词的内容。

以下是定语从句的语法知识点总结:1.引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, 以及关系副词:where, when, why。

2.关系代词的用法:(a) that: 作主语时,可修饰人和物。

如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(b) which: 作主语时,只修饰物,不修饰人。

如:The car whichis parked outside is mine.(c) who/whom: 作主语时,修饰人。

如:The girl who is playing the piano is my sister. 作宾语时,who指代主语,whom指代宾语。

如:The man whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.(d) whose: 用于表示所属关系,修饰人和物。

如:The house whose roof was damaged by the storm needs to be repaired.3.关系副词的用法:(a) where: 修饰地点。

如:I still remember the city where I was born.(b) when: 修饰时间。

如:This is the day when we will havethe final exam.(c) why: 修饰原因。

如:I don't understand the reason why he quit his job.4.关系代词在从句中的成分:关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词的宾语或者表语。

如:The girl (who/whom/that) I met at the party is my cousin. (关系代词充当宾语)5.关系词的省略:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,且在从句中不作其他成分时,可以将关系代词省略。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

一、定语从句的定义
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

二、定语从句的关系词
1. 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose;
2. 关系副词:when,where,why;
3. 关系介词:of which,in which,for which,with which,to which,from which。

三、定语从句的种类
1. 限定定语从句:它的作用是限定被修饰的名词,该句中的关系词用that,which,或者不用任何关系词;
2. 非限定定语从句:它的作用是提供关于被修饰名词的补充信息,该句中的关系词用which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等;
3. 特殊疑问句定语从句:它的作用是引导定语从句来提问被修
饰的名词,它的关系词用who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why等。

四、定语从句的使用
1. 定语从句可以用来描述人、物、地点或时间等;
2. 定语从句可以改写定语从句,例如把定语从句改写成非限定性定语从句、特殊疑问句定语从句等;
3. 定语从句可以用来替换复合句,以便使句子简洁明了;
4. 定语从句也可以用来替换主从复合句,以便使句子更加紧凑整洁。

(完整版)定语从句总结(精辟)

(完整版)定语从句总结(精辟)

1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。

The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that(which)my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I do n’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

(1)限定性定语从句:它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city(that)I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句:它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结介词的选用可按照从句中的相关词组决定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。

下列是我为大家收拾共享的定语从句语法总结,欢送阅读参考。

定语从句语法总结一.几个根本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词〔名词或代词〕之后。

4.引导词:引导定语从句的词〔包括关系代词和关系副词〕。

〔1〕关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as〔2〕关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前〔先行词之后〕。

【as除外】6.引导词的功能〔作用〕:〔1〕衔接先行词和定语从句。

〔2〕在定语从句中充当肯定的成分〔关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语〕。

7.定语从句的类型:〔1〕限定性定语从句〔主句和定语从句之间无逗号〕。

①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词〔whom/which〕引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可按照从句中的相关词组决定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。

示例:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting isfrom Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.〔2〕非限定性定语从句〔主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开〕。

定语从句语法完全总结

定语从句语法完全总结

定语从句语法完全总结定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来进一步限定或描述该名词或代词。

定语从句可以通过关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系代词:1. who/whom: 用于修饰人,作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom。

- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.2. that: 用于修饰人或物,既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The dog that we adopted is very friendly.3. which: 用于修饰物,作主语或宾语。

- The car which is parked outside is mine.- The bag which she bought is very expensive.4. whose: 用于表示所属关系的人或物,作定语修饰名词。

- The boy whose father is a doctor studies in my school.- The house whose roof was blown off in the storm is being repaired.5. whom/which: 用于介词后,作介词宾语时,宾语是人用whom,宾语是物用which。

- The woman with whom I went to the party is my neighbor.- The bag in which I keep my laptop is black.关系副词:1. where: 用于修饰地点,作定语修饰名词。

- The park where we spent the afternoon is beautiful.- The city where I grew up is very crowded.2. when: 用于修饰时间,作定语修饰名词。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

定语从句讲义定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。

Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后,修饰该名词或代词。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词后。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词一、关系词的作用1. 连接作用:关系词引导从句,把从句和主句连接起来;2. 替代作用:关系词在从句中替代它前面的先行词;3. 成分作用:关系词在从句中充当一定的句子成分。

二、关系词的分类三、关系代词1. 先行词为人,关系代词用who, whom, that, whoseI thank the woman who/that helped me. (关系代词做主语)The man who/that/whom I saw in the office told me to come back. (关系代词做宾语,此时关系代词可以省略)☆I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. (关系代词做定语,可用of whom 来代替) = I know the girl of whom the mother is a teacher.= I know the girl the mother of whom is a teacher.2. 先行词为物,关系代词用which, that, whoseDid you hear about the earthquake that/which happened in San Francisco last week? (关系代词做主语)The movie that/which we saw last night wasn’t very good. (关系代词做宾语,此时关系代词可省略)☆I’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass. (关系代词做定语,表示物主,可用of which代替)=I’m working in the house of which the walls are made of glass.= I’m working in the house the walls of which are made of glass.3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句The man _________________ she went to the cinema with is our headmaster.=The man with _______ she went to the cinema is our headmaster.Is this the library ______________ you borrowed books from?= Is this the library from________ you borrowed books?当介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词用which/whom, 且不能省略。

四、关系代词的特殊用法定语从句关系代词只能使用that的情况:1. 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing, none等时,或是先行词被这些不定代词修饰时:只能用that;There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. 在这个世界上没有什么事能吓到他。

2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词the first, the second…, the last修饰时:This is the best novel (that) I know.The first English film that interested me was Gone with the Wind.3. 当先行词被the only,the very修饰时:The only thing that matters is to find our way home.4. 先行词既有人又有物时:They talked about the persons and things (that) they remembered in the school.5. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时,为避免重复,定语从句中常用that:Who is the man that is standing by the door?Which is the dictionary (that) you bought yesterday?6. 有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词用which,另一个用that:They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.7. 当先行词在从句中作表语时:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.定语从句关系代词只能使用which的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中,先行词用来代指前面整句话的意思,只能用whichMo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变为了现实。

2. 当定语从句中的介词提前时,只用which不用thatIs this the library which/that you borrowed books from?= Is this the library from which you borrowed books? (介词提前)五、关系副词:when先行词为表示时间的名词,且when在定语从句中充当时间状语when=表时间的介词(in, at, during等)+whichwhere先行词为表示地点的名词,且where在定语从句中充当地点状语where=表地点的介词(in, at, on, under等)+whichwhy先行词为the reason, 且why在定语从句中充当原因状语why=表原因的介词(for)+which例句:1. I’ll never forget the day when I met you. ==I’ll never forget the day on which I met you. (先行词为the day, when代指the day引导定语从句,在定语从句中做时间状语,指“I met you”的时间)2. The building where he lives is very old.=The building in which he lives is very old.(先行词是the building, where代指the building引导定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语,指“he lives”的地点)3. I know the reason why he was late this morning.=I know the reason for which he was late this morning.(先行词是the reason, why代指the reason引导定语从句,在定语从句中原因状语,指“he was late this morning”的原因)六、where的抽象化用法:高考中对where的考查趋于复杂,从先行词为“明显的地点”转为“地点的模糊化”。

当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage,或表达某事的某个方面时都可以用关系副词where。

They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分开的地步。

I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我可以想到很多这样的情形:学生显然知道很多英语单词和词组,但写不出一篇好文章。

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.他让自己进入了一个他可能无法控制的危险情景之中。

七、关系代词和关系副词的选择与区别:1. 首先分清主句和定语从句;2. 确定定语从句的先行词;3. 把先行词带到定语从句中,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语)4. 若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词。

练习:I will never forget the day _____________ I spent in Hongkong.I will never forget the day _______________ Hongkong returned to its motherland.The reason _____________ he gave for not coming to school yeste rday isn’t believable.The reason ______________ he didn’t come to school yesterday isn’t believable.This is the park _____________I once wrote about to you.This is the park _______________ I used to spend my weekend.八、限制性定语从句vs非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定作用,去掉后主句意义就变得不明确,它与主句之间没有逗号分隔。

例如:This is a shop that sells personal computers.非限制性定语从句:与主句之间的关系相对松散一些,它对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意义。

相关文档
最新文档