六级听力词汇新东方最新版
2024届听力高频词汇
2024届听力高频词汇一、学校生活类。
1. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]，n. 教室。
- We have classes in the classroom every day.2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，n. 教师。
- Our teacher is very kind.3. student [ˈstjuːdnt]，n. 学生。
- There are many students in our school.4. book [bʊk]，n. 书。
- I bought a new book yesterday.5. pencil [ˈpensl]，n. 铅笔。
- My pencil is broken.6. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)]，n. 尺子。
- Use your ruler to draw a straight line.7. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]，n. 考试。
- We will have an exam next week.8. grade [ɡreɪd]，n. 年级；成绩。
- He is in grade three. His grade in math is very good.二、家庭生活类。
1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)]，n. 父亲。
- My father likes reading newspapers.2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]，n. 母亲。
- My mother cooks delicious food.3. parent [ˈpeərənt]，n. 父（母）亲（复数：parents）- My parents love me very much.4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]，n. 兄弟。
- My brother is taller than me.5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)]，n. 姐妹。
英语六级词汇表完整版
英语六级词汇表完整版Part 1: 动词 (Verbs)1.achieve: 实现，达到2.adapt: 适应，调整3.analyze: 分析，解析4.apply: 应用，申请5.assist: 帮助，协助6.behave: 表现，举止7.boost: 提升，增加8.calculate: 计算，估算prehend: 理解，领会10.cooperate: 合作，协作Part 2: 名词 (Nouns)1.boundary: 边界，界限2.consequence: 结果，后果3.diversity: 多样性，差异性4.factor: 因素，要素5.generation: 一代，产生6.impact: 影响，作用7.objective: 目标，宗旨8.preference: 偏好，喜好9.strategy: 战略，策略10.trend: 趋势，倾向Part 3: 形容词 (Adjectives)1.crucial: 关键的，至关重要的2.efficient: 高效的，有效的3.flexible: 灵活的，可变动的4.inevitable: 不可避免的5.numerous: 众多的，很多的6.significant: 重要的，显著的7.substantial: 大量的，可观的8.thorough: 彻底的，详尽的9.ultimate: 最终的，终极的10.valuable: 有价值的，宝贵的Part 4: 副词 (Adverbs)1.accordingly: 因此，相应地2.frequently: 频繁地，经常地3.ideally: 理想地，理论上4.gradually: 逐渐地，渐进地5.merely: 仅仅，只不过6.nevertheless: 然而，不过7.obviously: 显然地，明显地8.precisely: 准确地，精确地9.remarkably: 非常地，显著地10.significantly: 显著地，重要地Part 5: 介词 (Prepositions)1.after: 在之后，后来2.between: 在之间，中间3.during: 在期间，过程中4.except: 除了，除去5.for: 为了，给予6.into: 进入，转变成7.throughout: 自始至终，遍及8.towards: 向，朝向9.within: 在内，在范围内10.without: 没有，无Part 6: 连词 (Conjunctions)1.although: 虽然，尽管2.but: 但是，却3.for: 因为，由于4.nor: 也不5.or: 或者，还是6.so: 所以，因此7.therefore: 因此，所以8.unless: 除非9.whether: 是否，无论10.yet: 然而，但是Part 7: 形容词副词比较级、最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives/Adverbs)1.better: 更好的2.worst: 最坏的3.higher: 更高的4.lowest: 最低的5.faster: 更快的6.slowest: 最慢的7.more: 更多的8.less: 更少的9.most: 最多的10.least: 最少的以上是英语六级词汇表的完整版，涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及形容词副词的比较级和最高级。
新东方六级高频词汇——精华版
62negativea.消极的
63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.
64obligationn.责任、义务【考】legalobligation?法律责任
65obstaclen.障碍
66optimistica.乐观的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观
【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一
体化
58internshipn.实习
59inversea.倒转的、反转的
60justifyvt.证明…是正当的
61launchvt.发射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launcha
78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone'sdream
79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格【派】
qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的
80recommendvt.推荐
53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低级
54injurevt.受伤【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤
55inquirevi.询问
56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】humaninstinct人类本能
57integratevt.使结合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体
丧的47genetica.遗传的
48guaranteevt.保证
英语四六级词汇大全(六级部分)乱序
六级词汇大全jeopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地hinge / hindʒ/n.合页，折叶，铰链hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线；流线型transcend / træn’send/vt. 超越,胜过obscene / ɔb’si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的formidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的；难对付的metropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.主要都市的n.大主教dock / dɔk/n.船坞；码头；船厂dilemma / di’lemә/n. 困境,进退两难的局面circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团residential / rezi’denʃәl/a. 住宅的,与居住有关的incentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机 a. 激励的ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的agenda / ә’dʒendә/n. 议程,应办事项cluster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串 vt.使成群cue / kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队reproach / ri’prәutʃ/vt.&n.责备，指责historic / his’tɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取liability / laiә’biliti/n.责任；倾向；债务doom / du:m/n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的；热望的straightforward / streit’fɔ:wәd/a.老实的 ad.坦率地customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.通常的；照惯例的retail / ‘ri:teil/n.零售 a.零售的impetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励repel / ri’pel/vt.拒绝；使厌恶accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with)；给予adverse / ‘ædvә:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的saint / seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒blunt/ blΛnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的spectator / spek’teitә/n.参观者，观众crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的hierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度，统治集团divine / di’vain/a.神的；敬神的eligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的vein / vein/n.静脉，血管，矿脉nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv. 尽管如此,然而tentative /‘ten tәtiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性/暂时的confront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对；使对证defy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行facilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使容易；助长plateau / ‘plætәu/n.高原；平稳时期preach / pri:tʃ/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹eclipse / i’klips/n.(日，月)食sin / sin/n.罪，罪孽 vi.犯罪lunar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮的rig / rig/vt. 操纵,垄断 n. 钻井架,塔台gallery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊delegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表，委员，特派员diagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)dominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的 n.主因compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致的；兼容制的ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知，无学，愚昧brittle / ‘britl/a.脆的；易损坏的interim / ‘intәrim/a.中间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期disguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装ascribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于antarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的 n.南极区drought / draut/n.旱灾，干旱aerial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的；航空的innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的，数不清的simultaneous / simәl’teinjәs/a.同时的，同时存在的sentiment / ‘sentimәnt/n.感情；情操；情绪hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门scrap / skræp/n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃tribe / traib/n.部落，宗族endow / in’dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货；通用；市价flee / fli:/vi.逃走 vt.逃避damn / dæm/vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫cosmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙的；广大无边的commonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡的 n.平常话riot / ‘raiәt/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱elicit / i’lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起hostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质，抵押品insight / ‘insait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识opaque / әu’peik/a.不透明的；不传导的retrospect / ‘retrәspekt/n. 回顾,追忆,回溯differentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi. 区别,区分directory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录；董事会accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的thirst / θә:st/n.渴，口渴；渴望allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt. 分派,分配void / vɔid/a.空的；无效的degrade / di’greid/vt.使降给；使堕落grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的sheer / ʃiә/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品costume / ‘kɔstju:m/n. 装束,服装vocational / vәu’keiʃәnl/a. 职业的decimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数的，十进制的spiral / ‘spaiәrәl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的wallet / ‘wɔlit/n.钱包，皮夹子assimilate / ә’simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴irrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.灌溉；冲洗法estate / is’teit/n. 房地产；财产，产业odor / ‘әudә/n. 气味,名声,味paradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂arctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极的 n.北极profitable / ‘prɔfitәbl/a.有利的；有益的preside / pri’zaid/vi.主持；主奏perplex / pә’pleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住diversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移；改道；娱乐turnover / ‘tә:nouvә/n. 人员调整，营业额，成交量strategic / strә’ti:dʒik/a. 战略的,战略上的integrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合，使并入ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧pedestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人，步行者anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a. 匿名的concede / kәn’si:d/vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通integral / ‘intigrәl/a.组成的；整的nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n. 营养,营养学academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校stimulus / ‘stimjulәs/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品epoch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给specifically / spe’sifikәli/ad. 特定的,明确的species / ‘spi:ʃi:z/n.种，物种；种类permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入insulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘，使绝热option / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择，取舍bug / bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫horrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的relay / ‘ri:lei/vt.分程传递；使接替soar / sɔ:/vi. 猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔dual / ‘dju:әl/a. 双重的,双的 n. 双数intrinsic / in’trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的turbulent / ‘tә:bjulәnt/a.骚动的，骚乱的presentation / prezen’teiʃәn/n.介绍；赠送；呈现script / skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表rectangular / rek’tæŋgjulә/a. 矩形的,成直角的intuition / intju’iʃәn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识vicious / ‘viʃәs/a.邪恶的；恶性的incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合，合并，收编supersonic / ‘sju:pә’sɔnik/a.超声的，超声速的bias / ‘baiәs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线 vt.使有偏见offset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销gloomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的virgin / ‘vә:dʒin/n.处女 a.处女的equilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论converge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi. 聚合,集中于一点vulnerable / ‘vΛlnәrәbl/a. 易受伤害/攻击的,脆弱的intensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi. 加强，强化subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的prestige / pres’ti:ʒ/n.威望，威信，声望majesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严，尊严；陛下nourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分，养育sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀discrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别bulletin / ‘bulitin/告示，公告，公报jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉counsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议；忠告；律师瓷砖；贴砖marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地，湿地marble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想；错觉；假象smash / smæʃ/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎depute / di’pju:t/vt. 指定代理人,委任peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)fragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗heir / ɛә/n.后嗣，继承人bonus / ‘bәunәs/n. 奖金,红利petition / pi’tiʃәn/n.请愿 vt.向…请愿compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密的vt.使紧凑foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见，预知，看穿enclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕；围场，围栏amend / ә’mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新essence / ‘esns/n.本质，本体；精华blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错 n.大错mortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的journalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者，新闻工作者decisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性的；果断的refute / ri’fju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒provoke / prә’vәuk/vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使thermal / ‘ðә:mәl/a.热的；温泉的slogan / ‘slәugәn/n.标语，口号adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年aggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心doubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地；很可能equator / i’kweitә/n.赤道，天球赤道morality / mә’ræliti/n.道德，美德，品行evoke / i’vәuk/vt. 唤起,引起kit / kit/n.成套工具；用具包violate / ‘vaiәleit/vt.违犯，违背；侵犯youngster / ‘jΛŋstә/n.儿童，少年，年轻人alien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国的 n.外国人precede / pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于… vi.领先compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n. 间隔,个别室,车厢swamp / swɔmp/n.沼泽，沼泽地successor / sәk’sesә/n.继承人，继任者permissible / pә’misәbl/a. 可允许的chat / tʃæt/n. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天sociology / sәusi’ɔlәdʒi/n.社会学corrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂 a.腐败的instrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的incredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的pretext / ‘pri:tekst/n. 借口,托辞pearl / pә:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母traverse / ‘trævә:s/vt.横越，横切，横断segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离solitary / ‘sɔlitәri/n. 独居者 a. 孤独的,独居的attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数penalty / ‘penlti/n.处罚，刑罚；罚款diffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的disperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散verbal / ‘vә:bәl/a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,动词的augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大asset / ‘æset/n. 资产,有用的东西commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n. 委托,承担义务,赞助elapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物overt / ‘әuvә:t/a. 明显的,公然的infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的；感染性的strive / straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的；紧接着的mutter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语；抱怨propagate / ‘prɔpәgeit/vt.繁殖；传播，普与insane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的vent / vent/n. 排放口,通风口 vt. 发泄,表达arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门 vt.用拱连接identity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致productivity / prәdΛk’tiviti/n.生产率；多产hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜；软管alliance / ә’laiәns/n. 联盟,联合yoke / jәuk/n.轭，牛轭；枷锁hasty / ‘heisti/a.急速的；仓促的oath / әuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓advocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者 vt.拥护threshold / ‘θreʃhәuld/n.门槛；入门，开端tile / tail/n.瓦片，proficiency / prә’fiʃәnsi/n.熟练，精通erupt / i’rΛpt/vi. 爆发 vt. 喷出burial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏denote / di’nәut/vt.指示，意味着validity / vә’liditi/n.有效，效力；正确corrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏revive / ri’vaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴snack / snæk/n.快餐，小吃proclaim / prә’kleim/vt.宣告，宣布；表明periodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊，杂志gracious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的tuck / tΛk/vt.折短，卷起；塞bizarre / bi’za:/a. 奇异的premium / ‘p ri:mjәm/n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费eloquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明，照亮；阐明cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…stern / stә:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部veto / ‘vi:tәu/n.否决，否决权，禁止necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要poster / ‘pәustә/n. 海报,招贴,脚夫representation / reprizen’teiʃәn/n.描写；陈述；代表negotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定transition / træn’siʃәn/n.转变，变迁；过渡spectrum / ‘spektrәm/n.系列，范围；波谱clamp / klæmp/n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论；推断的结果luminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光的；光明的parameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数；参量disclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露litter / ‘litә/n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔bunch / bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群degenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者；通讯员brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) appreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的；可察觉的descent / di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者stall / stɔ:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩slim / slim/a.细长的；微小的latent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见的justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新，改革，新设施spouse / spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻instantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间的，即刻的bump / bΛmp/vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块escort / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送motel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆disrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂/瓦解sober / ‘sәubә/a.清醒的；适度的generalize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念elite / ei’li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子stagger / ‘stægә/vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃disposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置plea / pli:/n.请愿，请求，恳求junction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接；接头；中继线hinder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰bless / bles/vt.为…祝福amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大i rony / ‘aiәrәni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事hug / hΛg/vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱barren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的；不妊的ethnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有的indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的；不定的capsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱amends / ә’mendz/n. 赔偿fake / feik/n.假货，膺品 a.假的regime / rei’ʒi:m/n.政体，政权；制度coincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合radiant / ‘reidjәnt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的repertoire /‘repәtwa:/n.全部/保留剧目,全部技能lubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油formulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资，收入；收益cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类，五谷，禾谷cite / sait/vt.引用，引证；举例cling / kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持senator / ‘senәtә/n.参议员；评议员spokesman / ‘spәuksmәn/n.发言人，代言人applaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼advertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知 vi.登广告recipient / ri’sipiәnt/n. 接受者，接收者discriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi. 区别对待，歧视readily / ‘redili/ad.乐意地；无困难地oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形的 n.卵形skip / skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过distil / dis’til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华captive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏，被监禁的人initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的 n.第一步proximity / prak’simәti/n. 接近,亲近bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管 vt.绕过imperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品acute / ә’kju:t/a. 敏锐的tuition / tju:’iʃәn/n.教，教诲；学费midst / ‘midst/n.中部，中间，当中suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀dazzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑edible / ‘edibl/a. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物skeleton / ‘skelitәn/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架preclude / pri’klu:d/vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍endeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力，尽力clip / klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊mortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押 vt.抵押foil / fɔil/n. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, 衬托garbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料hamper / ‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制perish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎terminate / ‘tә:mineit/vt.&vi.停止，终止correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信；符合；对应acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品buffer / ‘bΛfә/n. 缓冲,缓冲区 vt. 缓冲hypothesis / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设；前提inventory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单lease / li:s/n.租约，契约，租契municipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市的，市立的proceeding / prә’si:diŋ/n.程序，行动，事项survival / sә’vaivәl/n.幸存，残存；幸存者retention / ri’tenʃәn/n. 保留,保有,保持poke / pәuk/vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人enlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发，开导；启蒙merge / mә:dʒ/vt. 使合并,使并为一体timber / ‘timbә/n.木材，木料confusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆purity / ‘pjuәriti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊quarterly / ‘kwɔ:tәli/a.季度的 ad.季度地appendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录，附属物；阑尾patent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利的 n.专利extinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红embed / im’bed/vt. 使插入,使嵌入flaw / flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙vicinity / vi’siniti/n.邻近；附近地区amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者plea / pli:/n.请愿，请求，恳求intersection / intә’sekʃәn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针rip / rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破affirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言，批准；证实prescription / pris’kripʃәn/n.药方，处方的药obedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从的，顺从的theft / θeft/n.盗窃，偷窃(行为) periodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的profound / prә’faund/a.深刻的；渊博的pasture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场；牲畜饲养furious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的flank / flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面dwell / dwel/n.居住 vi.凝思，细想tease / ti:z/vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求legend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说，传奇ferry / ‘feri/n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的lame / leim/a.跛的；瘸的，残废的cartoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画，动画片suspicious / sәs’piʃәs/a.可疑的；猜疑的predominant / pri’dɔminәnt/a.占优势的；主要的afflict / ә’flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨highlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃 vi.着火configuration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n. 结构,配置,形态invert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化reckless / ‘reklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的cater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合，投合aesthetic / i:s’θetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染postulate / ‘pɔstjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设divert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向 vi.转移fusion / ‘fjuʒәn/n. 熔合物,结合,熔合tug / tΛg/vi.用力拖 n.猛拉，拖romance / rәu’mæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于concise / kәn’sais/a. 简洁的,简明的resemblance / ri’zemblәns/n.相似，相似性extract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录analytical / ænә’litikl/a. 分析的,解析的knob / nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽shrug / ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩tragic / ‘trædʒik/a.悲剧性的，悲惨的spacious / ‘speiʃәs/a.广阔的，广大的transaction / træn’zækʃәn/n.处理；交易；和解carve / ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开tutor / ‘tju:tә/vt.教，指导gaol / dʒeil/n. 监禁,监狱 vt. 监禁counterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物wedge / wedʒ/n.楔 vt.楔入；挤入plead / pli:d/vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩yacht / jɔt/n.游艇，快艇recur / ri’kә:/vi. 复发,重现,再发生fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒lamb / læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉petty / ‘peti/a.细小的；器量小的plausible / ‘plɔ:zәbl/a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的facet / ‘fæsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面marginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边的；边缘的testimony / ‘testimәni/n. 证言,证据,声明minimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小proposition / prɔpә’ziʃәn/n.命题，主题；提议sue / sju:/vt. 控告,请愿precipitate / pri’sipiteit/a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n.沉淀物curt / kә:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的appraisal / ә’preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定monopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断，独占，专利perpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久的；四季开花的domain / dә’mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围ornam ent /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物vt. 装修commend / kә’mend/vt.称赞，表扬；推荐notorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著的suffice / sә’fais/vi.足够；有能力contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳，否认tariff / ‘tærif/n.关税,价格表,收费表 vt. 课以关税speciality / speʃi’æliti/n.专业，特长；特产scar / ska:/n.瘢痕vul gar / ‘vΛlgә/a.粗俗的，庸俗的creation / kri’eiʃәn/n. 创造,创作物,发明avert / ә’vә:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止gene / dʒi:n/n. 基因,因子decent / ‘di:snt/a.正派的；体面的drawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款；妨碍；弊端expel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出mediate / ‘midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停stubborn / ‘stΛbәn/a.顽固的；顽强的cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸revolve / ri’vɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够的；宽敞的seemingly / ‘si:miŋli/ad.表面上，外表上ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系toss / tɔs/vi.翻来复去designate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想caution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫 vt.警告dubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a. 可疑的,不确定的heritage / ‘heritidʒ/n. 遗产,继承物,传统flutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动surgeon / ‘sә:dʒәn/n.外科医师；军医activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动literacy / ‘litәrәsi/n. 读写能力,识字pest / pest/n.害虫；害人虫peer / piә/vi.凝视；隐约出现absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理的，荒唐的extinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的muddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的intervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉，干预；播进realistic / riә’listik/a.现实的；现实主义的privacy / ‘praivәsi/n. 隐私,隐居,秘密naive / na:’i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的dispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣；调度 n.急件basement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层perfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料badge / bædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志warehouse /‘wɛәhaus/n.仓库，货栈situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…的entrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n. 企业家,主办人flush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红reconcile / ‘rekәnsail/vt.使和好；调停inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的；包括的subscribe / sәb’skraib/vi.订购，认购；预订retrieve / ri’tri:v/vt. 取回,挽回, 检索incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地；顺便提与consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动denounce / di’nauns/vt.谴责，声讨；告发clearance / ‘kliәrәns/n. 清除,解除,间隙trigger / ‘trigә/n.扳机 vt.触发，引起historian / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家；编史家pastime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣，娱乐grief / gri:f/n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱，衣箱angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿chaos / ‘keiɔs/n. 大混乱,混沌meadow / ‘medәu/n.草地，牧草地tract / ‘trækt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)nickel / ‘nikl/n.镍；镍币authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的lofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸的；高尚的ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料，成分homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的；均匀的commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n. 注释,评论,批评bewilder / bi’wildә/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带，包带inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射presumably / pri’zju:mәbli/ad.推测起来，大概bid / bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标prayer / ‘prɛә/n.祈祷，祈求fossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石 a.化石的fluctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动 vt.使波动donate / dәu’neit/vt.vi. 捐赠spectacular / spek’tækjulә/a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物clause / klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款explicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰的；直率的timid / ‘timid/a.胆怯的；羞怯的coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯的，胆小的pave / peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)exceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外的；优越的inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的；内地的deem / di:m/vt.认为，相信 vi.想irritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快forum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛，讨论会humidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气；湿度linear / ‘liniә/a.线的；长度的striking / ‘straikiŋ/a.显著的，惊人的invariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地，永恒地cafet eria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂mechanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置；机制obscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布，宣言；申诉interact / intә’rækt/vi.相互作用drainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道overflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出pledge / pledʒ/n.誓言 vt.使发誓inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受enhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张analytic / ænә’litik/a. 分析的,解析的reliance / ri’laiәns/n.信任，信赖，信心melody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲ascend / ә’send/vi.攀登，登高；追溯tactics / ‘tæktiks/n.策略；战术，兵法bachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张prophet /‘prɔfit/n.预言家，先知resultant / ri’zΛltәnt/a.作为结果而发生的studio / ‘stju:diәu/n.工作室；播音室canvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布zinc / ziŋk/n.锌shipment / ‘ʃipmәnt/n.装货；装载的货物migrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移，移居rage / reidʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒tilt / tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜graze / greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜) deliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的；审慎的manifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明 a.明白的ego / ‘egәu/n. 自我eternal / i’tә:nl/n.永久的；不朽的indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情liner / ‘lainә/n.班船，班机correlate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互相关联的事物segment / ‘segmәnt/n.切片，部分；段，节dine / dain/vi.吃饭 vt.宴请destructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的surpass / sә:’pa:s/vt.超过，超越，胜过slot / slɔt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位monster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物；畸形的动植物seminar / ‘semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会recession / ri’seʃәn/n. (经济)衰退,不景气inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性，惯量；无力offspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代biography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n. 传记symphony / ‘simfәni/n.交响乐；交响乐团thesis / ‘θi:sis/n.论题，论点；论文exemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)әaster / ‘i:stә/n. 复活节dreadfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书rim / rim/n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框spy / spai/n.间谍，特务 vt.侦察economics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学；经济fantastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想的；奇异的glide / glaid/vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行detach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队) deadly / ‘dedli/a.致命的，死一般的militant / ‘militәnt/a. 好战的destined / ‘destind/a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取；假定；傲慢breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.崩溃，倒塌；失败erosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂refreshment / ri’freʃmәnt/n.茶点，点心，便餐pathetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉动人的；可怜的inspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞repay / ri:’pei/vt.&vi.偿还，报答compliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺rupture / ‘rΛptʃә/n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘，喘息imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色masculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的；强壮的despatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n. 派遣anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员terrify / ‘terifai/vt.使恐怖，使惊吓tablet / ‘tæblit/n.碑，匾；药片esthetic / es’θetik/a. 审美的hover / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔ban / bæn/n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔prone / prәun/a. 俯伏的,易于...的plaster / ‘pla:stә/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行quiver / ‘kwivә/vi.(轻微地)颤动foster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育，抚养；培养rating / ‘reitiŋ/n. 等级,评定结果，收视(听)率comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视vocal / ‘vәukәl/a. 直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性，确信，确实administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理,energetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的solo / ‘sәulәu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲vegetation / vedʒi’teiʃәn/n. 植物,草木terrific / tә’rifik/a.可怕的；极大的expend / iks’pend/vt. 花费,消耗,支出apprehension / æpri’henʃәn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕thanksgiving / ‘θæŋksgiviŋ/n.感恩节chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调foul / faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的complement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充 n.补足(物)whereas / wɛәr’æz/conj.而，却，反之slack / slæk/a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛bud / bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾stitch / stitʃ/n.一针，缝线 vt.缝likelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)i mmerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼bleak / bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运 vi.走私buzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫hurl / hә:l/vt.猛投 vi.猛冲symptom / ‘simptәm/n.症状，征候，征兆barely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅，勉强yell / jel/vi.叫喊consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为结果的；必然的sovereign / ‘sɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治的ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明，确定，弄清watt / wɔt/n.瓦(特)consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固 vi.合并trait / treit/n. 显著特点，特性intact / in’tækt/a.原封不动的,完整的fixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定；定期存款trivial / ‘triviәl/a.琐碎的；平常的oxide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物elbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘，肘部；弯管apt / æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的displace / dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置换distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰disregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管，不顾n.不管incur / in’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇nominal / ‘nɔminl/a. 名义上的,名字的 n. 名词性词ivory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色diplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交的；有策略的theme / θi:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律testify / ‘testifai/v.证明，证实，作证agony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦masterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作，名著patrol / pә’trәul/n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查episode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节；插曲bracket / ‘brækit/n. 支架,括弧,托架entity / ‘entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在offensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的inhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较的；类似的comply / kәm’plai/vi.应允，遵照，照做literal / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)的；字面的fringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘shabby / ‘ʃæbi/a.褴褛的；破旧的medal / ‘medl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章discern / di’sә:n/vt.看出，辨出；辨别qualification / kwɔlifi’keiʃәn/n.资格；限制条件commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt. 纪念premise / ‘premis, pri’maiz/n. 前提,假设，房产casualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n. 伤亡,受害者criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.标准，准则，尺度probe / prәub/n.探针 vt.用探针探查coherent / kәu’h iәrәnt/a.粘着的；紧凑的expertise / ekspә’ti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术menace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁virus / ‘vaiәrәs/n. 病毒clinic / klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的prolong / prә’lɔŋ/vt.延长，拉长，拖延conform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守 vi.一致terrain / ‘terein/n. 地带,地域,范围,领域dome / dәum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶symposium / sim’pәuzjәm/n.酒会；座谈会execution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行，执行；处死刑orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职allege / ә’ledʒ/vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言clutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫classic / ‘klæsik/n.名著 a.不朽的civilian / si’viljәn/n.平民 a.平民的alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边reside / ri’zaid/vi.居住，驻扎；属于metallic / mi’tælik/a.金属的 n.金属粒子clockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的orient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方；亚洲，远东transit / ‘trænsit/n.运输 a.中转的，过境的publicity / pΛb’lisiti/n. 公开,名声,宣传enterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业，事业心drastic / ‘dræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴，补助费enroll / in’rәul/vt.登记，招收vi.参军missionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士exposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.说明，解释；陈列fist / fist/n.拳(头)warfare / ‘wɔ:fɛә/n.战争，战争状态idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语，成语reclaim / ri’kleim/vt.开垦，开拓；回收quench / kwentʃ/vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制scandal / ‘skændl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱overwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒，使不知所措abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除，取消questionnaire / kwestʃә’nɛә/n.调查表，征求意见表provocative / prә’vɔkәtiv/a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的envisage / in’vizidʒ/vt. 面对,正视,想象landscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致rot / rɔt/vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂hoist / hɔist/vt.升起 vi.扯起来elevate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高membership / ‘membәʃip/n.成员资格；会员人数boost / bu:st/vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧imperative / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的pregnant / ‘pregnәnt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的irrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑的，不顾的client / ‘klaiәnt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发stride / straid/vi.大踏步走 n.大步implicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的dismay / dis’mei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心disastrous / di’z a:strәs/a.灾难性的；悲惨的corporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n. 组织silicon / ‘silikәn/n.硅(旧名矽) enthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情的，热心的legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法；法规dedicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身priority / prai’ɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点numerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字的，数值的magnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小；重大；星等rejoice / ri’dʒɔis/vi.欣喜，高兴texture / ‘tekstʃә/n. 质地，纹理ensue / in’sju:/vt. 追求 vi. 跟着发生,继起manuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿overlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭erroneous / i’rәunjәs/a. 错误的,不正确的cooperative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作的 n.合作社pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等的)摆supplementary /sΛpli’mentәri/a.补足/补充/追加的electronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学novelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新颖；新奇的事物portray / pɔ:’trei/vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,tick / tik/n.滴答声；记号cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮，发源地agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动，煸动；搅动depict / di’pikt/vt. 描述,描写advent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临snatch / snætʃ/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段 vt. 夺取,攫取abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富，充裕jail / dʒeil/n.监狱 vi.监禁tempo / ‘tempәu/n. 拍子,速率,节奏geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学；(某地)地质induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应axis / ‘æksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎eccentric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的perception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉；概念；理解力resonance / ‘rɛznәns/n. 共鸣,回声,共振exile / ‘eksail/vt.流放 n.被流放者sauce / sɔ:s/n.调味汁，酱汁grim / grim/a.冷酷无情的，严厉的consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n. 顾问,商议者embark / im’ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机ceramic / si’ræmik/a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品compulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫的，义务的endurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力，持久力unfold / Λn’fәuld/vt.展开 vi.呈现stereo / ‘stiәriәu/n.立体声 a.立体声的mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦deficit / ‘defisit/n. 赤字,不足额boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制trifle / ‘traifl/n.小事，琐事；少许miniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影 a.缩小的random / ‘rændәm/n.随机 a.随机的offence / ә’fens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯tar / ta:/n.柏油，焦油distort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲warrant / ‘wɔrәnt/n. 正当理由, 委任状，许可证purify / ‘pjuәrifai/vt.提纯，精炼(金属)mess / mes/vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟marshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅；陆军元帅rebellion / ri’beljәn/n.造反；叛乱；反抗census / ‘sensәs/n. 户口普查 vt.统计调查couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅glitter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟betray / bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏intellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智，智力，才智concession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步，迁就brace / breis/n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢engagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约；约会，债务whereby / wɛә’bai/ad.靠什么；靠那个subordinate / sә’bɔ:dәnit/a.下级的，辅助的suppress / sә’pres/vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒arc / a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光clarity / ‘klæriti/n. 清楚,透明raid / reid/n.袭击；突然搜查acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到composite / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成的 n.合成物pope / pәup/n.(罗马天主教的)教皇assault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击array / ә’rei/vt.装扮 n.队列；排列brutal / ‘bru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的narrative / ‘nærәtiv/n. 叙述,故事 a. 叙述的,叙事的spatial / ‘speiʃәl/a.空间的，占据空间的guideline / ‘gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出，鉴定；身份证diploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭，学位证书glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼qualitative / ‘kwɔlitәtiv/a.质的；定性的virtual / ‘vә:tjuәl/a.实际上的，实质上的fax / fæks/n. vt.articulate / a:’tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的，听得懂的massive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的global / ‘glәubәl/a.球面的；全球的weary / ‘wiәri/a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏replacement / ri’pleismәnt/n.归还；取代；置换inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口，水湾 vt.引进empiri cal / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花，开花 vi.开花valve / vælv/n.阀，阀门；电子管handbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南finite / ‘fainait/a.有限的；有尽的installment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近republican / ri’pΛblikәn/a.共和国的fantasy / ‘fæntәsi/n. 幻想,白日梦extravagant / iks’trævigәnt/a.奢侈的；过度的cautious / ‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的，谨慎的retort / ri’tɔ:t/vt.&vi.反击；反驳lobby / ‘lɔbi/n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊intimidate / in’timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫consumer / kәn’sju:mә/n.消费者，用户frustrate / frΛs’treit/vt.挫败；使无效。
202312月六级听力原文
202312月六级听力原文2023年12月六级听力原文Part I: ConversationW: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?M: No, I haven't. What's so special about it?W: Well, it's called "Taste of Asia" and it offers a wide variety of Asian cuisines. They have Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and even Indian dishes.M: That sounds amazing! I love Asian food. Is it expensive?W: Surprisingly, it's quite affordable. The prices are reasonable, and the portions are generous.M: That's great to hear. I'll definitely check it out this weekend.W: You should. I went there last night and the food was delicious. I highly recommend their sushi and curry dishes.M: Thanks for the recommendation. I can't wait to try it.Part II: LectureGood morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about the importance of time management. Time management is a crucial skill that can greatly impact our productivity and success in both personal and professional aspects of life.Firstly, effective time management allows us to prioritize tasks and allocate our time wisely. By setting clear goals and deadlines, we can focus on what needs to be done and avoid wasting time on unimportant activities. This helps us stay organized and ensures that we complete tasks in a timely manner.Secondly, time management helps reduce stress and improve work-life balance. When we manage our time effectively, we can avoid procrastination and last-minute rushes, which often lead to stress and anxiety. By planning our time well, we can create a balance between work, family, and leisure activities, leading to a more fulfilling and satisfying life.Furthermore, time management enhances our efficiency and productivity. When we have a clear plan and schedule, we can eliminate distractions and stay focused on our tasks. This allows us to work more efficiently and accomplish more in less time. By managing our time effectively, we can achieve our goals and reach our full potential.Lastly, time management promotes self-discipline and self-improvement. It requires us to be accountable for our own time and take responsibility for our actions. By practicing good time management habits, such as setting realistic deadlines and avoiding procrastination, we can develop self-discipline and improve our overall productivity and performance.In conclusion, time management is a vital skill that can greatly impact our lives. It allows us to prioritize tasks, reduce stress, enhance efficiency, and promote self-discipline. By managing our time effectively, we can achieve our goals, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and lead a morefulfilling life. So, let's start practicing good time management habits and make the most of our time. Thank you.Part III: DiscussionNow, let's move on to the discussion section. Today's topic is about the impact of social media on society.M: I think social media has had a significant impact on society. It has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others.W: I agree. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are.M: That's true. It has also provided a platform for people to express their opinions and share their experiences with a wider audience.W: However, social media has its downsides as well. It can be addictive and time-consuming, leading to a decrease in productivity and real-life interactions.M: I think social media has also contributed to the spread of fake news and misinformation. People often believe and share information without verifying its authenticity.W: That's a valid point. Social media has definitely changed the way we consume news and information, and it's important for us to be critical and discerning.M: Overall, I believe social media has both positive and negative impacts on society. It's up to us to use it responsibly and make the most of its benefits while being aware of its drawbacks.W: I couldn't agree more. It's important for us to strike a balance and not let social media consume our lives.M: Absolutely. Let's use social media as a tool for connection and information, rather than letting it control us.W: Well said. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.M: Thank you for the discussion.。
(完整版)英语六级词汇表带音标
approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准
approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似
arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样
barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管
barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍
base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地
basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的
basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上
basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地
artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的
artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的
ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰
ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)
aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表
assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配
admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认
admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入
advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的
adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动
advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的
awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒
最新版新东方六级核心词汇表
第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd α.荒缪的99-6-39abundant α.丰富的89-1-59acute α.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63 aggressive α.侵略的好斗的94-1-63 ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58 appropriate α.合适的恰当的00-6-41 authentic α.可靠的可信的01-1-43 average α.一般的普通的97-6-44 barren α.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bound α.一定的90-1-55chronic α.慢性的01-1-42 commentary α. 实况报道99-6-46 compact α.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63 competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的99-1-63 competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的01-6-59 conservative a. 保守的，传统的96-1-54consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47 conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的00-1-54current a. 当前的93-1-70current a. 当前的89-1-69decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的00-1-67 delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的01-1-46economic a. 经济的93-6-59elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的96-6-42 embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的93-6-61 energetic a. 精力充沛的98-1-59equivalent a. 相等的91-6-46eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的00-6-45 exclusive a. 独有的，排他的97-1-60extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的99-6-40fatal a. 假的，冒充的98-1-56fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的96-6-62feasible a. 可行的00-1-42feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的99-1-60rough a. 粗略的，不精确的97-6-41sensitive a. 敏感的98-1-60sheer a. 完全的，十足的97-6-42 98-6-57shrewd a. 精明的99-6-45stationary a. 固定的97-6-46subordinate a. 次要的，从属的97-1-70subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的98-6-65superficial a. 肤浅的93-6-63suspicious a. 对^怀疑96-1-70 gloomy a. 暗淡的01-4-48 greasy a. 油腻的00-1-56identical a. 相同的，一样的95-1-64 01-6-67 imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的96-1-43 inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的99-1-44incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的96-6-67indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的00-6-43infectious a. 传染的，传染性的95-1-62inferior a. 较次的，较劣的91-6-57inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的96-1-48inherent a. 固有的，生来的96-6-59inspirational a. 灵感的01-1-44intricate a. 复杂精细的00-1-55intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的99-1-62 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的00-6-42 merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的97-1-51mobile a. 活动的，流动的93-6-54naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的98-6-68 negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的00-1-57 notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的01-1-47 obscure a. 模糊不清的00-1-66 97-1-61 optimistic a. 乐观的99-6-44original a. 原先的，最早的98-1-62 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的98-6-47 persistent a. 坚持不懈的89-1-60potential a. 可能的，潜在的98-1-61 prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的99-6-43 primitive a. 原始的，早期的01-1-60 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的99-1-59 profound a. 深刻的，深远的93-6-52prominent a. 突出的，杰出的96-6-66 98-1-57 prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的90-1-46raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的93-1-46 relevant a. 与……有关的93-6-51 respectable a. 可尊敬的00-1-43 01-1-39 rewarding a. 值得的95-1-48tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的94-1-67 95-1-54 trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的00-6-44 underlying a. 潜在的99-6-42versatile a. 多才多艺的97-1-41vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的95-6-62void a. 无效的99-1-66vulnerable a. 易受伤的01-1-45worth a. 值得97-1-67第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地01-6-63 formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前96-1-57increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地01-6-68 inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地97-1-57 intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地98-1-63 optimistically ad. 乐观地00-6-46 outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地95-1-65 presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47 somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分96-1-59 spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地97-6-66triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地89-1-70 93-1-68 virtually ad. 事实上，实际地95-1-45第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触97-1-47 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿94-1-47 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者97-1-42 allowance n. 津贴93-6-50ambition n. 野心，雄心01-1-33analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比01-6-46anticipation n. 预期，期望93-1-44 appreciation n. 感谢，感激97-1-68array n. 陈列，一系列99-6-52 assurance n. 保证01-1-34blame n. 责任91-6-55blunder n. 错误，大错99-1-51budget n. 预算97-1-52 98-1-54capability n. 能力，才能96-6-61cash n. 现金90-1-48expenditure n. 开支00-6-49extinction n .灭绝00-1-70fashion n. 方式，样子00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵97-6-50fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分，一点98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪96-1-67harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐98-1-51 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客99-6-49 humor n. 情绪，心境93-1-49illusion n. 错觉，假象01-1-38ingredient n. 成分01-1-36insight n. 理解，洞察力93-1-61 99-1-57 inspection n. 检查，视察98-6-55 instinct n. 本能，直觉95-6-60 integrity n. 正直，诚实99-1-53 intuition n. 直觉00-1-60intuition n. 直觉99-1-56lease n. 租约，契约00-6-53 legislation n. 立法，法律01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性，缺点91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈，豪华98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置00-6-55 minority n. 少数97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸，灾难96-1-51 morality n. 道德，美德96-6-43notion n. 概念，观念，理解98-6-60 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合89-1-56opponent n. 敌人，对手95-1-46 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品01-1-35participation n. 参加，加入00-1-63pastime n. 消遣，娱乐98-6-49pattern n. 模式97-6-47penalty n. 制裁，惩罚98-1-52 99-1-50 pension n. 养老金00-6-54personality n. 人格，人性96-6-52 circulation n. (书报等的)发行量97-6-70 commitment n. 承诺，许诺99-6-58 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿97-6-48 consideration n. 考虑93-1-59constitution n. 组成，构成00-6-50 consultant n. 顾问00-6-52controversy n. 争论，辩论01-1-32damage n. 损坏95-1-60debate n. 争论，辩论97-1-53denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) digest n. 摘要，简编97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境，困境00-1-62distinction n. 区分，辨别99-6-53 emergency n. 紧急情况93-6-42 encouragement n. 鼓励90-1-69 98-6-43 essence n. 本质01-1-41estimate n. 估计93-6-56pledge n. 保证，誓言99-6-48position n. 位置，职位，职务95-6-59 predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物01-6-44 premise n. 前提，假设01-1-31 prescription n. 处方98-1-49 01-6-41 preservation n. 保护，防护95-1-53 prestige n. 威信，威望99-6-50priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48prospect n. 前景，可能性89-1-62rate n. 速度95-1-66ration n. 比率90-1-57recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现98-6-51 99-6-51 reputation n. 名声，声望94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏98-6-67 reservation n. 预订99-1-43revenue n. 税收，岁入99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手96-1-56routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事90-1-47 scene n. 景色，景象99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视89-1-61shortage n. 短缺，不足91-6-49smash n. 打碎，粉碎96-6-54stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固96-1-62stack n. 堆，一堆95-6-61standard n. 标准89-1-47surface n. 表面96-1-66temperament n. 气质，性格99-6-47 threshold n. 开端，入口00-1-64tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力98-1-50 transaction n. 处理，办理，交易98-6-56 transition n. 过渡，转变01-1-37 01-6-42 trend n. 倾向，趋势93-6-48variation n. 变化，变动94-1-61 warehouse n. 货仓98-6-66way n. 方式90-1-68第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃93-1-43 acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识98-6-64 01-6-48 acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到98-6-52afford v. 付得起98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流90-1-51 anticipate v. 预期00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于00-1-51 assemble v. 集合，聚集97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于91-6-69 93-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育，养育98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著，合作98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞97-1-63 commence v. 开始95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合，补充98-6-46 comply v. 遵守95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 conceive v. 想出，设想96-6-56 00-1-52 concern v. 涉及90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争99-1-47conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 confront v. 面对，面临96-6-54conserve v. 保护，保存01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达93-6-65 96-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护00-1-65magnify v. 放大91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合00-1-53 00-6-62 minimize v. 对……做最低估计99-1-46 monitor v. 检测，监测99-6-59neglect v. 忽视97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌98-6-44oppress v. 压迫00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安97-1-59 parade v. 游行95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药95-6-68preside v. 主持98-6-69prolong v. 延长，拖延94-1-59promise v. 许诺93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解95-1-59 99-6-34 refresh v. 提神，使清新94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒97-6-60defy v. 违抗，藐视01-1-56deny v. 否认96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51 derive v. 得来，得到94-1-62descend v. 下落91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去97-1-43deserve v. 值得93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离01-6-54 disguise v. 假扮，伪装00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据00-6-70 96-6-46 drain v. 渐渐耗尽00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复97-6-59 eliminate v. 消除91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加01-1-53enhance v. 提高97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册01-6-47 evoke v. 引起，唤起99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰97-6-61 01-6-53 gaze v. 凝视，注视97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤01-6-55 hamper v. 妨碍，限制97-6-63 01-1-52 haul v. 拖，拉00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起99-1-61 identify v. 认出，确认94-1-69 99-1-55 ignite v. 引燃95-1-67 99-6-36immerse v. 使浸没01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于89-1-57 93-6-67 induce v. 劝诱，诱导99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任97-1-46intend v. 意欲94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明95-6-55 jeopardize v. 危及，损坏00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于95-1-50rescue v. 营救，救援89-1-53resign v. 辞职93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始，继续95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇，报复00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化95-6-53 99-1-52 steer v. 驾驶，引导98-1-69 strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展00-1-47subscribe v. 预订，订阅01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压99-6-33sustain v. 承受91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱98-1-47 terminate v. 终止，结束98-6-45 01-6-50 transmit v. 传播，传递95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明94-1-46view v. 视为，看做93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事93-6-44。
新东方英语-六级词汇词根-联想记忆法乱序版-超纲单词表
超纲单词表abut [əˈbʌt] v. 邻接，毗连【记】联想记忆：a（无）＋but（但是）→没有转折→不需要经过绕弯就能直接到达→邻接，毗连accessible [ækˈsesəbl] adj. 易达到的，易受影响的【记】来自access（接近）＋ible（易…的）→易接近的→易达到的accusation [ækjuːˈzeiʃən] n. 控告，谴责【记】来自accuse（v. 控告，谴责）advent [ˈædvənt] n. 到来，来临，出现【记】词根记忆：ad（加强）＋vent（来）→到来，来临affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj. 富裕的，富足的【记】词根记忆：af（不断）＋flu（流）＋ent→富得流油→富足的alarmist [əˈlɑːmist] n. 危言耸听的人【记】联想记忆：alarm（警报）＋ist→常报警报→危言耸听的人allegiance [əˈliːʤəns] n. 拥护，忠诚【记】词根记忆：al＋leg（法律）＋iance→法律需要人人拥护analyst [ˈænəlist] n. 分析家，化验员；心理分析学家【记】词根记忆：ana（分开）＋lyst→分类研究→分析家announcement [əˈnaunsmənt] n. 宣告，发表【记】来自announce（v. 宣布，通告）antenna [ænˈtenə] n. 触角，触须；天线【记】联想记忆：ant（蚂蚁）＋enna→蚂蚁头上长触角appreciable [əˈpriːʃəbl] adj. 可评估的，可以观察到的，明显的【记】词根记忆：ap（加强）＋preci（价值）＋able→可以给出价值的→可评估的aroma [əˈrəumə] n. 芳香，香气【记】发音记忆：“爱罗马”→《罗马假日》中奥黛丽·赫本如雏菊般芳香四溢→芳香arson [ˈɑːsn] n. 纵火，放火【记】词根记忆：ars（热）＋on→纵火，放火aspire [əˈspaiə] vi. （to, after）渴望，追求，有志于【记】词根记忆：a＋spir（呼吸）＋e→因为太渴望得到而不停地呼吸assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 估价，评估assessor [əˈsesə] n. 估价员，评税员【记】以上两词均来自assess（v. 估价）astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə] n. 天文学家【记】联想记忆：astro（星星）＋nom（看作nomy，学科）＋er（人）→研究星学的人→天文学家audible [ˈɔːdəbl] adj. 听得见的【记】词根记忆：aud（听）＋ible（能…的）→能听的→听得见的audit [ˈɔːdit] vt. 审计，检查（账目）【记】词根记忆：aud（听）＋it→审计要多听取意见auditorium [ˌɔːdiˈtɔːriəm] n. 观众席，听众席；礼堂【记】词根记忆：audi（听）＋torium（地点）→让大家听演讲的地方→大礼堂auditory [ˈɔːditəri] adj. 听觉的，听觉器官的【记】词根记忆：audi（听）＋tory→听觉的automated [ˈɔːtəmeitid] adj. 自动化的【记】词根记忆：auto（自动）＋mated→自动化的benevolent [biˈnevələnt] adj. 仁慈的，善意的，慈善的【记】词根记忆：bene（好）＋vol（意志）＋ent→慈善的，助人为乐的benign [biˈnain] adj. 善良的，慈祥的；（肿瘤等）良性的，无危险的【记】词根记忆：ben（好）＋ign→好的→良性的betrayal [biˈtreiəl] n. 背叛【记】来自betray（v. 背叛）bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮【记】联想记忆：blood（血）＋shed（流出）→血流成河→杀戮brittle [ˈbritl] adj. 易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的，不友好的；（声音）尖利的budge [bʌʤ] v. 移动【记】联想记忆：bud（芽）＋ge→抽芽→轻轻地移动canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 食堂，小卖部；（带帆布套的）水壶【记】联想记忆：cant（说，唱）＋een→战士们背着水壶在食堂唱歌→食堂；水壶capability [ˌkeipəˈbiliti] n. 能力，潜质；容量【记】联想记忆：cap（拿，抓）＋ability（能力）→能掌握的能力carcass [ˈkɑːkəs] n. （鸟、兽的）尸体，（宰后除脏去头的）畜体；（人的）身躯，躯壳【记】联想记忆：car（汽车）＋cass（看作cast，投掷）→发生车祸，汽车被甩到一边，留下尸体→（动物的）尸体chancellor [ˈtʃɑːnsələ] n. （英国某些大学的）名誉校长，（美国的）大学校长【记】联想记忆：chance（机会，运气）＋llor→他当上大学校长全凭运气→大学校长clinical [ˈklinikəl] adj. 临床的collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit] v. 合作，协作；通敌【记】词根记忆：col（共同）＋labor（劳动）＋ate→共同劳动→合作，协作combustion [kəmˈbʌstʃən] n. 燃烧【记】联想记忆：com（共同）＋bus（汽车）＋tion→火灾中数辆消防车齐上阵→燃烧compactness [kəmˈpæktnis] n. 紧密；简洁【记】词根记忆：com（共同）＋pact（压紧）＋ness→一起压紧→紧密compassion [kəmˈpæʃən] n. 同情，怜悯【记】联想记忆：com（共同）＋passion（感情）→同情comprehend [ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v. 理解，领会【记】词根记忆：com（全部）＋prehend（抓住）→全部抓住→理解，包括condemnation [ˌkɔndemˈneiʃən] n. 谴责【记】来自condemn（v. 谴责）confession [kənˈfeʃən] n. 供认，坦白，忏悔【记】来自confess（v. 承认，坦白）confinement [kənˈfainmənt] n. 限制，禁闭【记】来自confine（v. 限制，禁闭）contamination [kənˌtæmiˈneiʃon] n. 污染，玷污【记】联想记忆：conta（看作contra，反对）＋min（最小）＋ation→污染再小，我们也要反对，所谓“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”contributor [kənˈtribjutə] n. 贡献者，捐助者；投稿者【记】词根记忆：con（共同）＋tribut（付，赠予）＋or（人）→贡献者converse [ˈkɔnvəːs] n. [the～]相反的事物，反面说法[kənˈvəːs] vi. 交谈，谈心【记】词根记忆：con（共同）＋vers（改变）＋e→共同讨论，互有改变→交谈correlation [ˌkɔrəˈleiʃən] n. 相互关系【记】词根记忆：cor（共同）＋relation（关系）→相互关系cosmonaut [ˈkɔzmənɔːt] n. 宇航员cosmopolitan [ˌkɔzməˈpɔlitən] n. 世界主义者，四海为家的人adj. 世界性的，全球的；世界主义的，四海为家的【记】联想记忆：cosmo（世界，宇宙）＋poli（看作polis，城市）＋tan→世界城的→世界性的coup [kuː] n. 政变，意外而成功的行为【记】联想记忆：摔杯（cup）为号发动政变（coup）；发音记忆：“酷”→这次意外而成功的行为好酷啊！credentials [kriˈdenʃəlz] n. 证明，资格；证明书，证件【记】词根记忆：cred（相信）＋entials→让人相信的东西→证明书cult [kʌlt] n. 异教，邪教；时尚，狂热的崇拜【记】联想记忆：culture（文化）去掉ure→没文化→搞狂热的献身或崇拜curt [kəːt] adj. 简短的，草率的，简单粗暴的【记】联想记忆：cut（切）＋r→把r一刀切了→简短的，草率的cyberspace [ˈsaibəspeis] n. 虚拟信息空间，网络空间，计算机世界【记】组合词：cyber（计算机）＋space（空间）→计算机世界，网络空间dealer [ˈdiːlə] n. 商人；发牌者【记】deal（交易）＋er（人）→交易的人→商人deceptive [diˈseptiv] adj. 骗人的，造成假象的；靠不住的【记】词根记忆：de（去掉）＋cept（取）＋ive→不可取的→骗人的，靠不住的decode [ˌdiːˈkəud] vt. 译（码），解（码）【记】词根记忆：de（去掉）＋code（密码）→解除密码→译（码），解（码）deed [diːd] n. （土地或建筑物的）转让契约，证书defective [diˈfektiv] adj. 有缺点的，不完美的，不完全的【记】词根记忆：de＋fect（做）＋ive→做得不完美也胜过什么都不做deficient [diˈfiʃənt] adj. 缺乏的，不充足；不适当【记】词根记忆：de（变坏）＋fic（做）＋ient→做得不好的→缺乏的，不充足，不适当demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreiʃən] n. 论证，证实；示威【记】词根记忆：de（加强）＋monstr（显示）＋ation→证实；示威deplore [diˈplɔː] v. 悲悼，哀叹；谴责【记】词根记忆：de（变坏）＋plore（流出）→流露出伤心的情绪→悲悼，哀叹depressed [diˈprest] adj. 消沉的，沮丧的；凹陷的【记】来自depress（v. 使沮丧）devastating [ˈdevəsteitiŋ] adj. 毁灭性的，破坏力极强的；令人震惊的；强有力的，极有效的【记】联想记忆：de（变坏）＋vast（巨大的）＋ating→破坏力极强的devotion [diˈvəuʃən] n. 投入，热爱，忠实【记】来自devote（v. 投入于）diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n. 诊断【记】来自diagnose（v. 诊断）disapprove [ˌdisəˈpruːv] v. 不赞成，反对，否决【记】dis（不）＋approve（赞成）→不赞成disconnect [ˌdiskəˈnekt] n.［电信］断线，脱节v.（使）不连接，（使）分离【记】dis（不）＋connect（连接）→（使）不连接discrimination [diˌskrimiˈneiʃən] n. 歧视；辨别力，识别力【记】词根记忆：dis（分开）＋crim（控诉）＋ination→对控辩双方分别对待→歧视disproportionate [ˌdisprəˈpɔːʃənət] adj. 不成比例的，不相称的【记】dis（不）＋proportion（比例）＋ate→不成比例的diverted [daiˈvəːtid] adj. 转移的【记】词根记忆：di（分开）＋vert（转）＋ed→转移的doubtfully [ˈdautfuli] adv. 怀疑地，含糊地【记】来自doubtful（adj. 可疑的）downfall [ˈdaunfɔːl] n. 垮台，衰落；垮台（或衰落等）的原因【记】联想记忆：down（向下）＋fall（降落）→向下降落→衰败，垮台downplay [ˈdaunplei] vt. 对…轻描淡写；贬低，低估【记】联想记忆：down（向下）＋play（扮演）→向下层表演→贬低dramatically [drəˈmætikli] adv. 戏剧性地，引人注目地【记】来自drama（n. 戏剧）drastically [ˈdræstikli] adv. 激烈地，彻底地【记】来自drastic（adj. 激烈的）dressing [ˈdresiŋ] n. 穿衣，装饰；（食物）调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料【记】联想记忆：dress（穿衣）＋ing→敷料duke [djuːk] n. 公爵【记】联想记忆：公爵（duke）像只鸭子（duck）一样撅着屁股走路durability [ˌdjuərəˈbiləti] n. 经久，耐久力dyslexia [disˈleksiə] n. 诵读困难【记】联想记忆：看着这个词就难读→诵读困难embryo [ˈembriəu] n. 胚，胚胎；事物的萌芽期【记】词根记忆：em＋bryo（变大）→种子等变大→胚胎emergence [iˈməːʤəns] n. 出现，显现，暴露【记】来自emerge（v. 显现）emission [iˈmiʃən] n.（光、热等的）散发，发射，散发物【记】词根记忆：e（出）＋miss（放出）＋ion→放出→（光、热等的）散发，发射empirically [imˈpirikli] adv. 以经验为主地【记】来自empirical（adj. 以经验为主的）encouragement [inˈkʌriʤmənt] n. 鼓励，激励，促进【记】来自encourage（v. 鼓励）enormously [iˈnɔːməsli] adv. 非常地，巨大地【记】词根记忆：e（出）＋norm（标准）＋ousl＋y→超出标准→巨大地enslave [inˈsleiv] vt. 奴役；征服，制服【记】词根记忆：en（使处于…状态）＋slave（奴隶）→使沦为奴隶→奴役envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的【记】来自envy（v. 嫉妒）eruption [iˈrʌpʃən] n. 爆发【记】来自erupt（v. 爆发）ethic [ˈeθik] n. 道德准则，行为准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学ethical [ˈeθikəl] adj. 道德的excel [ikˈsel] vt. 胜过，优于 vi.（at, in）突出，擅长【记】联想记忆：excel是微软办公软件中非常出色的软件exceptionally [ikˈsepʃənli] adv. 异常地，罕见地，特殊地【记】来自exceptional（adj. 异常的）exclusively [ikˈskluːsivli] adv. 排外地，专有地，专门地【记】来自exclusive（adj. 排外的）exhausted [iɡˈzɔːstid] adj. 精疲力竭的【记】来自exhaust（v. 使精疲力竭）expanding [ikˈspændiŋ] adj. 展开的，扩大的，增加的【记】来自expand（v. 扩大）explicitly [iksˈplisitli] adv. 明确地，明白地【记】来自explicit（adj. 明确的）extinction [ikˈstiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝，绝种，消失【记】来自extinct（adj. 灭绝的）extravagantly [iksˈtrævəɡəntli] adv. 挥霍无度地【记】词根记忆：extra（超出的）＋vaga（流浪）＋ntly→挥霍时想想那些流浪街头的人们→挥霍无度地factual [ˈfæktʃuəl] adj. 事实的，真实的；确凿的【记】来自fact（事实）＋ual（…的）→事实的feudal [ˈfjuːdl] adj. 封建的，封建制度的【记】发音记忆：“辅导”→封建家长们给孩子们找很多辅导老师fiber [ˈfaibə] n. 纤维【记】联想记忆：fi（看作five，五）＋ber→由五种或更多的材料合成→纤维fin [fin] n. 鳍；（飞机的）垂直尾翼【记】本身为词根，意为：结束→鳍；尾翼forcibly [ˈfɔːsəbəli] adv. 用力地；强制地，强硬地【记】联想记忆：forc（看作force，强制）＋ibly→用力地ford [fɔːd] n. 可涉水而过之处，浅滩 vt. 涉过【记】联想记忆：若要攻入堡垒（fort），须涉过浅滩（ford）fore [fɔː] adj. 在前部（的）【记】本身为词根，意为：前面glaring [ˈɡleəriŋ] adj. 耀眼的，刺目的【记】来自glare（v. 闪耀）graciously [ˈɡreiʃəsli] adv. 和蔼地，优雅地【记】来自grace（n. 和蔼，优雅）graphics [ˈɡræfiks] n. 文字，绘图【记】来自graph（图表）＋ics→文字，绘图gravely [ˈɡreivli] adv. 严峻地【记】来自grave（adj. 严重的）gravitation [ˌɡræviˈteiʃən] n. 万有引力，重力；下沉，下降；受吸引【记】词根记忆：grav（重）＋it＋ation（表状态）→重力greed [ɡriːd] n. 贪食；贪心，贪婪【记】联想记忆：大都市里的人们贪婪（greed）地寻觅着绿色（green）groom [ɡruːm] n. 新郎；马夫 v. 照看或刷洗（马等）【记】联想记忆：g（看作go）＋room（房间）→进房间→新郎入洞房haven [ˈheivn] n. 安全的地方，避难所，庇护所【记】联想记忆：离天堂（heaven）差一（e）步→庇护所（haven）helmet [ˈhelmit] n. 头盔，钢盔【记】联想记忆：a football helmet 橄榄球头盔holder [ˈhəuldə] n. 持有者，占有者；支托物，夹具hostility [hɔˈstiliti] n. 敌对，敌意，对抗；抵制，反对；[pl.]交战，战争【记】来自hostile（adj. 敌对的）hybrid [ˈhaibrid] n. 杂交生成的生物体，杂交植物（或动物）；混合物，合成物iceberg [ˈaisbəːɡ] n. 冰山identically [aiˈdentikəli] adv. 同一地，相等地【记】词根记忆：i＋dent（牙齿）＋ically→正常人牙齿数相等→相等地illuminate [iˈljuːmineit] v. 照明；说明，启发【记】词根记忆：il（加强）＋lumin（光）＋ate→加强光亮→照明，说明imitative [ˈimitətiv] adj. 模仿的【记】来自imitation（n. 模仿）immersed [iˈməːst] adj. 浸入的；沉思的【记】来自immerse（v. 沉浸）immovable [iˈmuːvəbl] adj. 不动的，固定的，不改变的【记】词根记忆：im（不）＋mov（移动）＋able→不动的impartial [imˈpɑːʃəl] adj. 公正的，不偏不倚的【记】im（不）＋partial（偏见的）→没有偏见的→公正的implementation [ˌimplimenˈteiʃən] n. 执行【记】词根记忆：im（进入）＋ple（满）＋ment＋ation→进入圆满→执行imposing [imˈpəuziŋ] adj. 气势雄伟的，威严的，壮观的【记】联想记忆：impos（看作impose，征税）＋ing→古代的帝王通过征税，建立起威严的宫殿inaccessible [ˌinækˈsesəbl] adj. 不能得到的，难到达的，不可及的【记】in（不）＋accessible（易达到的）→难到达的incompatible [ˌinkəmˈpætəbl] adj. 不协调的，合不来的，不兼容的【记】词根记忆：in（不）＋compatible（协调的）→不协调的incredibly [inˈkredəbli] adv. 不能相信地【记】词根记忆：in（不）＋cred（相信）＋ibly→不能相信地indefinitely [inˈdefənitli] adv. 不确定地；无穷尽地【记】来自indefinite（adj. 不确定的）inevitably [inˈevitəbli] adv. 不可避免地，必然地infection [inˈfekʃən] n. 传染病；传染，传播，感染【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋fect（做）＋ion→做手术要防止细菌感染→感染infinitely [ˈinfinitli] adv. 无限地，无穷地【记】词根记忆：in（不，无）＋fin（结束）＋itely→无穷的informed [inˈfɔːmd] adj. 受过教育的，见多识广的【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋form（形成）＋ed→进入知识体系的形成→见多识广的infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n. 基础，基础结构；行政机构；（建筑）基础，下面结构infusion [inˈfjuːʒən] n. 灌输，注入【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋fus（e）（流）＋ion→注入initially [iˈniʃəli] adv. 开头，最初，首先【记】词根记忆：init（开始）＋ially→开头innate [ˌiˈneit] adj. 天生的，固有的，天赋的【记】词根记忆：in（在…内）＋nat（出生）＋e→出生时带来的→天生的innovative [ˈinəuveitiv] adj. 革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的【记】来自innovation（n. 改革，创新）insanity [inˈsæniti] n. 精神错乱，疯狂【记】来自insane（adj. 患精神病的）inspection [inˈspekʃən] n. 检察，细看【记】来自inspect（v. 检察）inspirational [ˌinspəˈreiʃənəl] adj. 有灵感的，给予灵感的【记】来自inspiration（n. 灵感）inspiring [inˈspaiəriŋ] adj. 使人振奋的，鼓舞的【记】词根记忆：in（使…）＋spir（呼吸）＋ing→使呼吸澎湃的→使人振奋的instability [ˌinstəˈbiliti] n. 不稳定（性），不稳固【记】联想记忆：in（不）＋stabl（看作stable，稳定的）＋ility→不稳定（性）instructive [inˈstrʌktiv] adj. 有益的，教育性的【记】来自instruct（v. 教导，教学）intake [ˈinteik] n. 吸入，纳入；进气口，入口【记】联想记忆：in（进入）＋take（拿）→拿进去→吸入，纳入intercity [ˌintəˈsiti] a. 城市间的；来往于城市间的【记】inter（在中间）＋city（城市）→城市间的interruption [intəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n] n. 中断，打断，阻碍【记】来自interrupt（v. 打断）intervention [ˌintəˈvenʃən] n. 介入，干涉，干预【记】来自intervene（v. 干涉，干预）intestine [inˈtestin] adj. 内部的 n. 肠【记】联想记忆：in（内）＋test（外壳）＋ine→在外壳之内→内部的；肠ironically [aiˈrɔnikəli] adv. 具有讽刺意味地；嘲讽地，挖苦地【记】来自ironical（adj. 讽刺的）irreplaceable [ˌiriˈpleisəbl] adj. 不能代替的，不能调换的【记】ir（不）＋replace（代替）＋able→不能代替的irreversible [ˌiriˈvəːsəbl] adj. 不能改变的【记】词根记忆：ir（不）＋re（相反）＋vers（转）＋ible→不能改变的irritation [ˌiriˈteiʃən] n. 愤怒，急躁，刺激【记】来自irritate（v. 激怒，恼怒）itinerary [aiˈtinərəri] n. 路线，旅行计划【记】联想记忆：it＋iner（看作inner，内部的）＋ary→这条路线属内部的→路线jack [ʤæk] n. 千斤顶v. 用千斤顶顶起；停止，放弃；提高，增加【记】联想记忆：杰克（Jack）顶起（jack up）了千斤顶（jack）juggle [ˈʤʌɡl] v.（用球等）玩杂耍；篡改（数字等）以图掩盖【记】联想记忆：平时多努力（struggle），考完试就不用改分数来掩盖（juggle）了Kerosene [ˈkerəsiːn] n. 煤油【记】和下列词一起记：gasoline n. 汽油；petroleum n. 石油；kerosene n. 煤油kin [kin] n. 亲属，家属【记】联想记忆：皇（king）亲国戚（kin）legacy [ˈleɡəsi] n. 遗赠的财物，遗产【记】词根记忆：leg（送）＋acy→送的东西→遗产，遗赠物linguist [ˈliŋɡwist] n. 语言学家【记】词根记忆：lingu（语言）＋ist→语言学家linguistic [liŋˈɡwistik] adj. 语言的，语言学的literate [ˈlitərit] adj. 有读写能力的，有文化修养的【记】词根记忆：liter（文字）＋ate→有文化修养的longevity [lɔnˈʤeviti] n. 长寿，寿命【记】词根记忆：long（长）＋ev（年龄）＋ity→长寿，寿命malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən] n. 营养不良【记】mal（坏）＋nutrition（营养）→营养不好→营养不良mammal [ˈmæməl] n. 哺乳动物【记】联想记忆：mamma（妈妈）＋l→靠吃妈妈的奶长大→哺乳动物manifestation [ˌmænifeˈsteiʃən] n. 显示，表现【记】来自manifest（adj. 显然的）manure [məˈnjuə] n. 肥料 v. 施肥【记】联想记忆：将树叶发酵成熟（mature），就成了很好的肥料（manure）mar [mɑː] vt. 破坏，毁坏【记】发音记忆：“骂”→为什么挨骂？→损坏了东西mash [mæʃ] n. 糊状物 v. 把…捣成糊状【记】联想记忆：m（看作mix，混合）＋ash（灰）→把灰和水混合成糊状→把…捣成糊状mason [ˈmeisən] n. 石匠，泥瓦匠【记】联想记忆：盖大厦（mansion）的人→泥瓦匠（mason）mechanize [ˈmekənaiz] v. 机械化【记】词根记忆：mechan（机械）＋ize→机械化mentality [menˈtæliti] n. 心态；思想方法【记】词根记忆：ment（心智）＋al＋ity→心态merciful [ˈməːsiful] adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的【记】联想记忆：merci（看作mercy，仁慈，慈悲）＋ful→仁慈的，慈悲的meteorite [ˈmiːtjərait] n. 流星，陨石【记】来自meteor（流星）＋ite→流星，陨石methodology [ˌmeθəˈdɔləʤi] n.（科学的）一套方法；方法论；教学法【记】词根记忆：method（方法）＋ology（学科）→研究某学科的方法→方法论migration [maiˈɡreiʃən] n. 迁居，定期迁移【记】来自migrate（v. 迁移）modernize [ˈmɔdənaiz] v. 使现代化【记】来自modern（adj. 现代的）modification [ˌmɔdifiˈkeiʃən] n. 修改，修正，改正【记】联想记忆：modifi（看作modify，修改）＋cation（状态）→修改molten [ˈməultən] adj. 熔融的，熔化的【记】molt（动物换毛，外表改变）＋en（使…的）→（使）外表改变的极端办法是熔化→熔融的，熔化的monologue [ˈmɔnəlɔɡ] n. 自言自语，独白；长篇谈话【记】词根记忆：mono（单个）＋logu（说话）＋e→一个人说话→自言自语，独白motto [ˈmɔtəu] n. 箴言，格言，座右铭【记】词根记忆：mot（动）＋to（给予）→给予动作的指示→座右铭，箴言multicultural [ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的【记】词根记忆：multi（多）＋cultural（文化的）→多种文化的neatly [ˈniːtli] adv. 有序地，整齐地【记】来自neat（adj. 整洁的）negligence [ˈneɡliʤəns] n. 疏忽，粗心大意【记】词根记忆：neg（不）＋lig（选择）＋ence→不加选择→疏忽obsession [əbˈseʃən] n. 困扰，无法摆脱的思想（或情感）【记】词根记忆：ob（逆）＋sess（＝sit坐）＋ion→坐立不安→困扰occupancy [ˈɔkjupənsi] n. 占有，使用，居住【记】来自occupy（v. 占有）optimist [ˈɔptimist] n. 乐观的人，乐观主义者【记】词根记忆：optim（最好）＋ist（人）→什么都往好的方面想的人→乐观的人optimistically [ˌɔptiˈmistikəli] adv. 乐观地，乐天地originality [əˌriʤəˈnæləti] n. 创造性，独特性，创意，新奇【记】来自original（adj. 新颖的，独创的）outwardly [ˈautwədli] adv. 表面地，外面地【记】out（外面的）＋ward（方向）＋ly→外面地participation [pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən] n. 分享，参与【记】来自participate（v. 参与）partnership [ˈpɑːtnəʃip] n. 合伙（关系），合伙经营（的企业），合伙人身份【记】来自partner（合伙人）＋ship（表身份）payload [ˈpeiləud] n.（运输工具的）商务载重；（火箭的）有效载重；（企业单位等的）工资负担permanence [ˈpəːmənəns] n. 永久，持久【记】词根记忆：per（始终）＋man（拿住）＋ence→始终拿着→永久，持久persistence [pə(ː)ˈsistəns] n. 坚持不懈，持续【记】来自persist（v. 坚持）perspiration [ˌpəːspəˈreiʃən] n. 汗水；出汗，流汗【记】词根记忆：per（通过）＋spira（呼吸）＋tion（名词词尾）→透过皮肤呼吸→出汗pertinent [ˈpəːtinənt] adj. 有关系的，相关的【记】词根记忆：per（始终）＋tin（拿住）＋ent→始终拿在手里放不下→有关的，相关的pertinently [ˈpəːtinəntli] adv. 确切地pesticide [ˈpestisaid] n. 杀虫剂，农药【记】词根记忆：pest（害人虫）＋i＋cide（杀）→杀虫剂，农药pharmacy [ˈfɑːməsi] n. 药方，药店；药剂学；制药业；一批备用的药品pinpoint [ˈpinˌpɔint] n. 尖端 v. 准确描述 adj. 微小的【记】组合词：pin（针）＋point（点）→尖端poultry [ˈpəultri] n. 家禽，禽肉【记】来自poult（幼禽）＋ry→家禽，禽肉predominantly [priˈdɔməntli] adv. 占优势地，主要地【记】pre（预先）＋dominant（占优势的）＋ly→占优势地prevailing [priˈveiliŋ] adj. 盛行的，流行的，占优势的【记】来自prevail（v. 流行）pristine [ˈpristin] adj. 早期的，太古的；质朴的【记】词根记忆：prist（＝prim最早的）＋ine→早期的，太古的probation [prəˈbeiʃən] n. 缓刑（期），（以观后效的）察看【记】词根记忆：prob（检查，考试）＋ation→察看proficient [prəˈfiʃənt] n. 精通 adj. 熟练的【记】词根记忆：pro（大量）＋fic（做）＋ient→做得多了就熟练了→熟练的prosper [ˈprɔspə] vi. 兴旺，繁荣，成功【记】词根记忆：pro（向前）＋sper（希望）→希望在前面→繁荣，成功quaint [kweint] adj. 离奇有趣的【记】联想记忆：quai（形似拼音guai怪）＋nt→离奇有趣的radically [ˈrædikəli] adv. 根本上【记】词根记忆：radi（根）＋cally→根本上ramp [ræmp] n. 斜面，坡道；活动舷梯，轻便梯【记】联想记忆：野营（camp）去爬坡（ramp）reproduction [ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən] n. 繁殖，复制品【记】re（重新）＋product（产品）＋ion→复制品resignation [ˌreziɡˈneiʃən] n. 放弃；辞职，辞职书；顺从【记】来自resign（v. 辞职）respectable [riˈspektəbl] adj. 值得尊敬的；名声好的，正派的【记】来自respect（v. 尊敬，敬重）respectful [riˈspektfl] adj. 恭敬的，有礼的revel [ˈrevl] n./v. 狂欢【记】联想记忆：狂欢（revel）也分级别（level）reverse [riˈvəːs] vt. 撤销，推翻；使位置颠倒，使互换位置；使反向，使倒转 vi. 反向，倒转【记】联想记忆：颠倒（reverse）去掉s是尊敬（revere）revision [riˈviʒən] n. 修订，修改，修正；修订本【记】来自revise（v. 修订，修正）rewarding [riˈwɔːdiŋ] adj. 有益的，值得做的【记】来自reward（n. 奖赏，报酬）rigor [ˈriɡə] n. 严酷，严格，严厉【记】联想记忆：rig（操纵）＋or→表面是严格要求，其实是一手操纵scrutinize [ˈskruːtinaiz] v. 详细检查，细看【记】词根记忆：scrutin（检查）＋ize→详细检查sediment [ˈsedimənt] n. 沉淀，沉渣，沉积（物）【记】词根记忆：se（分离）＋dim（模糊的）＋ent→让模糊的水沉淀，分成两层→沉淀shear [ʃiə] n. [pl.]（剪羊毛、树枝等的）大剪刀vt.剪（羊毛、头发等）；使折断，使弯曲【记】联想记忆：sh（看作she）＋ear（耳朵）→她把耳朵边上的头发剪掉→剪发shifting [ˈʃiftiŋ] adj. 运动的，变动的【记】来自shift（v. 改变，移位）shrimp [ʃrimp] n. 虾，小虾；矮小的人【记】联想记忆：虾（shrimp）仁一下热锅就收缩（shrink）simultaneously [ˌsiməlˈteinjəsli] adv. 同时地【记】词根记忆：simult（相同）＋aneously→同时地slate [sleit] n. 板岩，页岩；石板，石板瓦；石板色，暗蓝灰色 vt. 提名，将…列入候选人名单；预定，规划【记】联想记忆：s＋late（迟到的）→迟到的人要被记在名单上smog [smɔɡ] n. 烟雾【记】联想记忆：抽烟（smoke）搞得屋内烟雾（smog）缭绕smoothly [ˈsmuːðli] adv. 顺利地，平稳地【记】来自smooth（adj. 平稳的）sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl] adj. 好交际的，友好的，合群的【记】词根记忆：soci（结交）＋able→好交际的solicit [səˈlisit] v. 恳求；教唆【记】联想记忆：soli（看作sole，唯一，全部）＋cit（引出）→引出某人做事→教唆，恳求solitude [ˈsɔlitjuːd] n. 单独，独居，隐居【记】词根记忆：sol（独自）＋i＋tude→单独，独居spear [spiə] n. 矛，梭镖，矛尖 v. 刺，戳【记】联想记忆：用s刺梨（pear）；参考：shield（n. 盾）spotlight [ˈspɔtlait] n.（舞台的）聚光灯，公众注意的中心 vt. 使公众注意，使突出醒目；聚光照明【记】组合词：spot（点）＋light（灯光）→聚在一点上的灯光→聚光灯standardize [ˈstændədaiz] v. 使…标准化，使…符合标准【记】来自standard（n. 标准）standing [ˈstændiŋ] n. 名望，身份 adj. 固定的，常设的【记】来自stand（v. 维持不变）stark [stɑːk] adj. 光秃秃的，荒凉的；无装饰的；严酷的，苛刻的，严峻的；完全的，十足的【记】联想记忆：star（星球）＋k→宇宙中大部分星球是荒凉的stationery [ˈsteiʃənəri] n. 文具；（配套的）信笺信封【记】联想记忆：station（位置）＋ery→信封上要标明具体位置stylish [ˈstailiʃ] adj. 时髦的，入时的，漂亮的【记】来自style（n. 时尚）suborbital [ˌsʌbˈɔːbitl] a.（卫星、火箭等）不满轨道一圈的；眼眶下的supple [ˈsʌpl] adj. 伸屈自如的，逢迎的，顺从的【记】联想记忆：suppl（看作supply，供给，支持）＋e→因得到供给而逢迎顺从的sustainable [səˈsteinəbl] adj. 能保持的，能持续的，能维持的【记】来自sustain（v. 维持）tenure [ˈtenjuə] n.（大学教师等被授予的）终身职位；任期；（土地）保有权，保有期【记】联想记忆：ten（拿住）＋ure→永久拿住职位→终身职位touched [tʌtʃt] adj. 被感动的【记】来自touch（v. 感动）transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeiʃən] n. 转变，变形【记】来自transform（v. 使…变形）triumphant [traiˈʌmfənt] adj. 得胜的，得意洋洋的【记】来自triumph（胜利）＋ant→得胜的，得意洋洋的trolley [ˈtrɔli] n. 手推车，台车；无轨电车；有轨电车【记】发音记忆：“巧力”→推手推车需要用巧力tumor [ˈtjuːmə] n. 肿瘤，肿块【记】联想记忆：虽然长了肿瘤（tumor），他还是一如既往地幽默（humor）turkey [ˈtəːki] n. 火鸡，火鸡肉【记】联想记忆：土耳其（Turkey）的火鸡（turkey）最好吃twinkle [ˈtwiŋkl] n./v. 闪烁，闪亮【记】联想记忆：儿歌“twinkle, twinkle, little star”uncommon [ʌnˈkɔmən] adj. 不凡的，罕有的，难得的underprivileged [ˌʌndəˈpriviliʤd] adj. 被剥夺基本权利的；贫困的，社会经济地位低下的；生活水平低下的人们的【记】under（在…之下）＋privileged（有特权的）→在有特权的人下面的→被剥夺基本权利的undue [ˌʌnˈdjuː] adj. 不适当的【记】un（不）＋due（适当的）→不适当的uranium [juˈreiniəm] n. 铀urine [ˈjuərin] n. 尿vacancy [ˈveikənsi] n. 空白，空缺【记】词根记忆：vac（空的）＋ancy（状态）→空白，空缺validity [vəˈliditi] n. 有效性，合法性【记】来自valid（有效的）＋ity→有效性vengeance [ˈvenʤəns] n. 报复，报仇，复仇【记】来自venge（v. 替…复仇）waxy [ˈwæksi] adj. 光滑的；苍白的【记】来自wax（蜡）＋y→打了蜡的→光滑的wholesaler [ˈhəulˌseilə] n. 批发商willingness [ˈwiliŋnis] n. 愿意，情愿【记】来自willing（adj. 心甘情愿的）wretch [retʃ] n. 不幸的人【记】联想记忆：wre（看作wreck，遇难）＋t（看作to，去）＋ch（看作China）→老张开车去中国，撞了！→不幸的人And gladly would learn, and gladly teach.勤于学习的人才能乐于施教。
2023年六级高频词汇全部含音标-横版分三栏-共-精美打印
878个六级高频词汇Aacquisition/ ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹/n.获得,添加旳物品adolescent/ ✌♎☜◆●♏♦⏹♦/a.青春期旳,青年旳n.青少年adverse/ ✌♎❖☜♦/a.不利旳,敌对旳,相反旳,逆旳aesthetic/♓♦♏♦♓/a.美学旳,审美旳,有美感affiliate/☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关afflict/☜♐●♓♦/vt.使痛苦,折磨aggravate/ ✌♈❒☜❖♏♓♦/vt.使恶化,使愈加重agitation/✌♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate/☜●♓❖♓♏♓♦/vt.减轻,使缓和amends/☜❍♏⏹♎/n.赔偿anonymous/☜⏹⏹♓❍☜♦/a.匿名旳appraisal/☜☐❒♏♓☜●/n.评价,估价,鉴定articulate/ ♦♓◆●♓♦/a.发音清晰旳,听得懂旳ascertain/ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/☜♦❒♋♓♌/vt.把…归于assault/☜♦●♦/vt.袭击;殴打n.袭击assert/☜♦☜♦/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/ ✌♦♏♦/n.资产,有用旳东西assimilate/☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦/vt.使同化,吸取,比较attorney/☜♦☜⏹♓/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/ ♈❍♏⏹♦/vt.vi.n.增长,增大authentic/ ♏⏹♦♓/a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳avail/☜❖♏♓●/vt.有益于n.效用avert/☜❖☜♦/vt.转开,防止,防止Bbaffle/ ♌✌♐●/vt.使挫折n.困惑barren/ ♌✌❒☜⏹/a.贫瘠旳;不妊旳batch/♌✌♦☞/n.一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/♌♓/a.奇异旳bleak/♌●♓/a.萧瑟旳,苍白旳,荒芜旳blunder/ ♌●✈⏹♎☜/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/♌●✈⏹♦/a.钝旳,坦率旳,麻痹旳bonus/ ♌☜◆⏹☜♦/n.奖金,红利brace/♌❒♏♓♦/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/ ♌❒♓♦●/a.脆旳;易损坏旳Ccapsule/ ✌☐♦◆●/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓/n.伤亡,受害者ceramic/♦♓❒✌❍♓/a.陶器旳n.陶瓷制品cereal/ ♦♓☜❒♓☜●/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary/ ❍☜⏹♦☜❒♓/n.注释,评论,批评commitment/ ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/ ☜❍◆♦/vt.互换,兑换,常常来往compatible/ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●/a.一致旳;兼容制旳competence/ ❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦/n.胜任,资格,能力compile/ ☜❍☐♋♓●/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓/a.强迫旳,义务旳concede/ ☜⏹♦♓♎/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/ ☜⏹♦♓❖/vt.设想,认为;怀孕concession/ ☜⏹♦♏☞☜⏹/n.让步,迁就concise/ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦/a.简洁旳,简要旳confer/ ☜⏹♐☜/vt.赠送,协议vi.协商configuration/ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❒♏♓☞☜⏹/n.构造,配置,形态conform/ ☜⏹♐❍/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/ ☜⏹♦♏◆♦♓❖/a.持续旳,联贯旳,一直一贯旳consensus/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦☜♦/n.一致conserve/ ☜⏹♦☜❖/vt.保留,保全n.蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/ ☜⏹♦☐♓◆☜♦/a.明显旳,显眼旳,杰出旳constituent/ ☜⏹♦♦♓♦◆☜⏹♦/a.形成旳n.选民constrain/ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓⏹/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/ ☜⏹♦✈●♦☜⏹♦/⏹.顾问,商议者contaminate/ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐♦/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓♦/vt.反驳,否认contrive/ ☜⏹♦❒♋♓❖/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●/a.争论旳,论争旳,被议论旳controversy/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜♦♓/n.争论,辩论,争执converge/ ☜⏹❖☜♎✞/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict/ ⏹❖♓♦/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣布有罪cordial/ ♎☜●/a.真诚旳,诚恳旳corps/ /n.军团,队,团,兵种corrode/ ☜❒☜◆♎/vt.vi.腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/ ☜❒✈☐♦/vt.贿赂a.腐败旳costume/ ♦♦◆❍/n.装束,服装courtesy/ ☜♦♓♦♓/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.跛子;残废旳人criterion/ ❒♋♓♦♓☜❒♓☜⏹/n.原则,准则,尺度crucial/ ❒◆☞♓☜●❒◆☞☜●/a.决定性旳,重要旳,严厉旳cue/ ◆/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/ ✈●❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,到达高潮cumulative/ ◆❍◆●♏♓♦♓❖/a.累积旳curb/ ☜♌/n.克制,勒马绳vt.克制,束缚curt/ ☜♦/a.简略旳,简短旳,生硬旳cynical/ ♦♓⏹♓☜●/a.愤世嫉俗旳,挖苦旳,冷嘲旳Ddeficit/ ♎♓♐♓♦♓♦/n.赤字,局限性额degenerate/♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦/a.堕落旳vi.vt使变质,使退化deliberate/♎♓●♓♌☜❒♏♓♦/a.深思熟虑旳;审慎旳denote/♎♓⏹☜◆♦/vt.指示,意味着denounce/♎♓⏹♋◆⏹♦/vt.训斥,声讨;告发depict/♎♓☐♓♦/vt.描述,描写designate/ ♎♏♓♑⏹♏♓♦/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/♎♓♦☐♋♓/vt.藐视,蔑视deteriorate/♎♓♦♓☜❒♓☜❒♏♓♦/vt.vi.(使)恶化diffuse/♎♓♐◆/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开旳,弥漫旳dilemma/♎♓●♏❍☜/n.困境,进退两难旳局面dilute/♎♋♓●◆♦/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡旳,稀释旳discern/♎♓♦☜⏹/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy/♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓/n.相差,差异,差异discrete/♎♓♦❒♓♦/a.不持续旳,离散旳disguise/♎♓♦♑♋♓/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/♎♓♦❍♏♓/n.惊恐,沮丧,灰心dispatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/♎♓♦☐☜♦/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/♎♓♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/♎♓♦❒✈☐♦/a.分裂旳,分散旳vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/ ♎♓♦♓☐♏♓♦/vt.驱散;挥霍vi.消散distil/♎♓♦♦♓●/v.蒸馏,提取....旳精髓disturbance/♎♓♦♦☜♌☜⏹♦/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/♎♓❖♋♓⏹/a.神旳;敬神旳drastic/ ♎❒✌♦♦♓/a.剧烈旳;严厉旳dubious/ ♎◆♌☜♦/a.可疑旳,不确定旳dwell/♎♦♏●/n.居住vi.凝思,细想Eeccentric/♓♦♏⏹♦❒♓/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪旳不一样圆心旳edible/ ♏♎♓♌●/a.可食用旳n.食品,食物ego/ ♏♑☜◆/n.自我elicit/♓●♓♦♓♦/vt.引出,抽出,引起elite/♏♓●♓♦/n.精髓,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/ ♏●☜♦☜⏹♦/a.雄辩旳,有口才旳,感人旳embark/♓❍♌♋/❖♓.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/♓❍☐♓❒♓☜●/a.经验主义旳endow/♓⏹♎♋◆/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/♓⏹♒♋⏹♦/vt.提高,增长;夸张ensue/♓⏹♦◆/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/♓⏹♦♏♓●/vt.使必需,使承担entity/ ♏⏹♦♓♦♓/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/ ⏹♦❒☜☐❒☜⏹☜/n.企业家,主办人envisage/♓⏹❖♓♓♎✞/vt.面对,正视,想象epoch/ ♓☐/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium/ ♓♦♓●♓♌❒♓☜❍/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion/♓❒☜◆✞☜⏹/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/♓❒☜◆⏹☜♦/a.错误旳,不对旳旳escort/ ♏♦♦/n.vt.护卫,护送essence/ ♏♦⏹♦/n.本质,本体;精髓esthetic/♏♦♏♦♓/a.审美旳ethics/ ♏♓♦/n.道德规范ethnic/ ☪⏹♓/a.民族特有旳evoke/♓❖☜◆/vt.唤起,引起exemplify/♓♑☜❍☐●♓♐♋♓/vt.举例证明(解释) exempt/♓♈♏❍☐♦/a.免除旳vt.使免除,豁免exile/ ♏♦♋♓●/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/♓♈♦♓/a.异国旳,外来旳n.外来物,舶来品expertise/ ♏♦☐☜♦♓/n.专家旳意见,专门技术expire/♓♦☐♋♓☜/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦/a.明晰旳;直率旳exposition/♏♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.阐明,解释;陈列exquisite/ ♏♦♦♓♓♦/a.精致旳,细腻旳,敏锐旳extinct/♓♦♦♓☠♦/a.绝种旳;熄灭了旳extinguish/♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/♓♦♦❒✌❖♓♑☜⏹♦/a.奢侈旳;过度旳Ffabricate/ ♐✌♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ ♐✌♦♓♦/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦/vt.使轻易;助长feeble/ ♐♓♌●/a.虚弱旳;微弱旳flank/♐●✌☠/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/♐●✌☐/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动fling/♐●♓☠/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓♦/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/ ♐●✈♦☜/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/♐☜◆❍/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/♐♓●/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,烘托formidable/ ♐❍♓♎☜♌●/a.可怕旳;难对付旳formulate/ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.用公式表达fort/♐♦/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/ ♐♦●/n.化石a.化石旳foster/ ♐♦♦☜/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/♐♋◆●/a.肮脏旳;丑恶旳fracture/ ♐❒✌♦☞☜/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/♐❒♎/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/ ♐❒♓⏹♎✞/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/♐❒✈♦♦❒♏♓♦/vt.挫败;使无效Ggalaxy/ ♈✌●☜♦♓/n.银河,星系,一群显赫旳人物gaol/♎✞♏♓●/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garment/ ♑♋❍☜⏹♦/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/♑♋♦☐/vi.气喘,喘息gear/♑♓☜/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/♑●♋♓♎/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/ ♑●◆❍♓/a.黑暗旳;令人沮丧旳gorgeous/ ♑♎✞☜♦/a.绚丽旳;极好旳gossip/ ♑♦♓☐/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/♑❒♏♓/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/♑❒♓♦♑❒♓/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/♑❒♓♐/n.悲伤,悲伤,悲伤grieve/♑❒♓❖/vt.使悲伤vi.悲伤grim/♑❒♓❍/a.冷酷无情旳,严厉旳grope/♑❒☜◆☐/vi.(暗中)探索,探索Hhamper/ ♒✌❍☐☜/vt.阻碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/♒✌♦☞/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/♒●/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/♒⏹♦/vt.常去vi.常常出没heal/♒♓●/vt.治愈;使和解heave/♒♓❖/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/☪☜/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞/n.遗产,继承物,老式hierarchy/ ♒♋♓☜❒♋♓/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder/ ♒♓⏹♎☜/a.背面旳vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/♒♓⏹♎✞/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/ ♒♓❆☜♦◆/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/♒♓♦♦/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/ ♒❍☜◆♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.同类旳;均匀旳hose/♒☜◆/n.长筒袜;软管hover/ ♒❖☜/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓/n.湿气;湿度hurl/♒☜●/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/♒♋♓☐♓♦♓/n.假设;前提hysterical/♒♓♦♦♏❒♓☜●/a.歇斯底里旳,异常兴奋旳Iideology/ ♋♓♎♓●☜♎✞♓/n.意识形态,思想体系ignite/♓♑⏹♋♓♦/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/♓●◆❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/♓●◆✞☜⏹/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative/♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜♦♓❖/a.想象旳,虚构旳imitation/♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/♓❍☜♦/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune/♓❍◆⏹/a.免疫旳,免除旳,不受影响旳impair/♓❍☐☪☜/vt.损害,减少,减弱impart/♓❍☐♋♦/vt.予以,传递;告诉imperative/♓❍☐♏❒☜♦♓❖/n.命令a.命令式,急需旳,强制旳imperial/♓❍☐♓☜❒♓☜●/a.帝王旳,至尊旳n.特等品impetus/ ♓❍☐♓♦☜♦/n.动力,推进力,鼓励implement/ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦/a.暗示旳,盲从旳,绝对旳,固有旳inaugurate/♓⏹♑◆❒♏♓♦/vt.开始;使就职incentive/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓❖/n.动机a.鼓励旳incidentally/✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/♓⏹●◆♦♓❖/a.包围住旳;包括旳incredible/♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌●/a.难以置信旳,惊人旳incur/♓⏹☜/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/♓⏹♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦/a.不明确旳;不定旳indicative/♓⏹♎♓☜♦♓❖/a.指示旳;陈说旳indignant/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.愤慨旳,义愤旳indignation/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹♏♓☞☜⏹/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/♓⏹♎◆♦/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/♓⏹♎✈●♎✞/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/♓⏹☜☞☜/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/♓⏹♐●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/♓⏹♐●♓♦/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/♓⏹♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.机灵旳;精致制成旳ingredient/♓⏹♑❒♓♎☜⏹♦/n.配料,成分inhibit/♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦/vt.严禁,克制innovation/ ♓⏹☜◆❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.创新,改革,新设施insane/♓⏹♦♏♓⏹/a.患精神病旳,不理智旳installment/♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦/n.分期付款instantaneous/ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.瞬间旳,即刻旳insulate/ ♓⏹♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/♓⏹♦✌♦/a.原封不动旳,完整旳integral/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒☜●/a.构成旳;整旳integrate/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒♏♓♦/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/♓⏹♦♏♑❒♓♦♓/n.诚实,正直intelligible/♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.可理解旳,易理解旳,明了旳intensify/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.vi.加强,强化intent/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦/a.目不转睛旳,热切旳interim/ ♓⏹♦☜❒♓❍/a中间旳,临时旳,间歇旳,n.过渡时期intermittent/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦/a.间歇旳,断断续续旳intersection/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦♏☞☜⏹/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate/ ♓⏹♦❒♓♓♦/a.复杂旳,错综旳,缠结旳,难懂旳intrigue/♓⏹♦❒♓♈/n.诡计vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起爱好intrinsic/♓⏹♦❒♓⏹♦♓/a.本质旳,原有旳,真正旳intuition/♓⏹♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.直觉,直觉旳知识invalid/♓⏹❖✌●♓♎/n.病人a.有病旳,无效旳invaluable/♓⏹❖✌●◆☜♌●/a.无价旳,价值无法衡量旳invariably/♓⏹❖☪☜❒♓☜♌●♓/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory/ ♓⏹❖☜⏹♦❒♓/n.详细目录,存货清单invert/♓⏹❖☜♦/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/ ♋♓☜❒☜⏹♓/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/♓❒♓♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.不考虑旳,不顾旳irrigation/♓❒♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.浇灌;冲洗法irritate/ ♓❒♓♦♏♓♦/vt.激怒;引起不快乐ivory/ ♋♓❖☜❒♓/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail/♎✞♏♓●/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ♎✞♏☐☜♎♋✋/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/♎✞☜/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/ ♎✞☜⏹☜●♓♦♦/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/ ♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/ ♎✞◆☜❒♓/n.陪审团;评奖团justification/♎✞✈♦♦✋♐✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹/n.辩护,证明是合法旳,释罪Kkidney/ ♓♎⏹♓/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/ ♓♦/n.成套工具;用品包knit/⏹♓♦/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/⏹♌/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb/●✌❍/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/●♏♓❍/a.跛旳;瘸旳,残废旳landscape/ ●✌⏹♎♦♏♓☐/n.风景,景色,景致latent/ ●♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.存在但看不见旳latitude/ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎/n.纬度;黄纬layman/ ●♏♓❍☜⏹/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ●♓♐●♓♦/n.传单,活页;广告lease/●♓♦/n.租约,契约,租契legend/ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎/n.传说,传奇legislation/●♏♎✞♓♦●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.立法;法规legitimate/●♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦/a.合法旳,合法旳vt.使合法liability/●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/●♓/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎/n.也许(性)limp/●♓❍☐/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/ ●♓⏹♓☜/a.线旳;长度旳liner/ ●♋♓⏹☜/n.班船,班机linger/ ●♓☠♑☜/vi.逗留,徘徊;迟延literacy/ ●♓♦☜❒☜♦♓/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ●♓♦☜❒☜●/a.文字(上)旳;字面旳litter/ ●♓♦☜/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/ ●♌♓/n.前厅,(剧院旳)门廊locality/●☜◆✌●♓♦♓/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓❖/a.运动旳;机动lofty/ ●♐♦♓/a.高耸旳;崇高旳longitude/ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎/n.经线,经度lounge/●♋◆⏹♎✞/n.(旅馆等旳)休息室lubricate/ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦/a.发光旳;光明旳lunar/ ●◆⏹☜/a.月亮旳Mmagnify/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♦◆♎/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/ ❍✌♎✞♓♦♦♓/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/❍●/n.大型购物中心manifest/ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦/vt.表明a.明白旳manipulate/❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/❍☜⏹◆❖☜/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/ ❍♋♌●/n.大理石marginal/ ❍♋♎✞♓⏹☜●/a.记在页边旳;边缘旳marsh/❍♋☞/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/ ❍♋☞☜●/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/ ❍♋♦◆●♓⏹/a.男性旳;强健旳massive/ ❍✌♦♓❖/a.粗大旳;大而重旳masterpiece/ ❍♋♦♦☜☐♓♦/n.杰作,名著meadow/ ❍♏♎☜◆/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍/n.机械装置;机制medal/ ❍♏♎●/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/ ❍♓♎♓☜/n.媒体mediate/ ❍♓♎♓♓♦♎☜♦/a.居间旳,间接旳vt.斡旋,调停medieval/❍♏♎♓♓❖☜●/a.中古旳,中世纪旳Mediterranean/ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹/n.地中海a.地中海旳melody/ ❍♏●☜♎♓/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership/ ❍♏❍♌☜☞♓☐/n.组员资格;会员人数menace/ ❍♏⏹☜♦/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/❍☜♎✞/vt.使合并,使并为一体mess/❍♏♦/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/ ❍♏♦♓⏹♎✞☜/n.送信者,信使metallic/❍♓♦✌●♓/a.金属旳n.金属粒子metropolitan/❍♏♦❒☜☐●✋♦☎☜✆⏹/a.重要都市旳n.大主教midst/ ❍♓♎♦♦/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/❍♋♓♑❒♏♓♦/vi.迁移,移居militant/ ❍♓●♓♦☜⏹♦/a.好战旳mingle/ ❍♓☠♑●/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/ ❍♓⏹☜♦☞☜/n.缩影a.缩小旳minimal/ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜●/a.最小旳,极微旳,最小程度旳minimize/ ❍♓⏹♓❍♋♓/vt.使减到最小misery/ ❍♓☜❒♓/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹/n.不幸,灾祸,劫难missionary/ ❍♓☞☜⏹☜❒♓/n.传教士mobilize/ ❍☜◆♌♓●♋♓/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/❍/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/❍☐◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍/n.动力,要素monopoly/❍☜⏹☐☜●♓/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/ ❍⏹♦♦☜/n.怪物;畸形旳动植物morality/❍☜❒✌●♓♦♓/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/ ❍♦●/a.终有一死旳;致死旳mortgage/ ❍♑♓♎✞/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/❍☜◆♦♏●/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/❍⏹/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/ ❍✈♎♓/a.多泥旳,泥泞旳multitude/ ❍✈●♦♓♦◆♎/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/❍◆⏹♓♦♓☐☜●/a.市旳,市立旳murmur/ ❍☜❍☜/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/ ❍✈♦◆●☜/a.肌肉发达旳,强健旳mutter/ ❍✈♦☜/vi.轻声低语;埋怨myth/❍♓/n.神话,虚构旳事,虚构旳人Nnaive/⏹♋♓❖/a.天真旳,纯真旳,朴素旳narrative/ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓❖/n.论述,故事a.论述旳,叙事旳nasty/ ⏹♋♦♦♓/a.龌龊旳;淫猥旳necessitate/⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/ ⏹♏♑●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.微局限性道旳negotiate/⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/ ⏹♓●/n.镍;镍币nightmare/ ⏹♋♓♦❍☪☜/n.恶梦;常常旳恐惊nominal/ ⏹❍♓⏹●/a.名义上旳,名字旳n.名词性词nominate/ ⏹❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless/ ⏹✈⏹❆☜●♏♦/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/⏹❍/n.原则,规范;平均数notable/ ⏹☜◆♦☜♌●/n.值得注意旳;著名旳notation/⏹☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.记号法,表达法,注释notify/ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓/vt.告知,告知;汇报notion/ ⏹☜◆☞☜⏹/n.概念,意念;见解notorious/⏹☜◆♦❒♓☜♦/a.臭名昭著旳notwithstanding/ ⏹♦♦♓♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/ ⏹✈❒♓☞/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/ ⏹❖☜●♦♓/n.新奇;新奇旳事物numerical/⏹◆❍♏❒♓☜●/a.数字旳,数值旳nutrition/⏹◆♦❒♓☞☜⏹/n.营养,营养学Ooath/☜◆/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/☜♌♓♎☜⏹♦/n.服从旳,顺从旳obligation/ ♌●♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/ ♌♦♓⏹/a.淫秽旳,猥亵旳obscure/☜♌♦◆☜/a.阴暗旳;蒙昧旳odor/ ☜◆♎☜/n.气味,名声,味offence/☜♐♏⏹♦/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖/a.冒犯旳;攻打旳offset/ ♐♦♏♦/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/ ☎✆♐♦☐❒♓☠/n.子女,子孙,后裔opaque/☜◆☐♏♓/a.不透明旳;不传导旳oppress/☜☐❒♏♦/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/ ☐♦♓❍♓❍/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/ ☐♦♓❍♓☜❍/n.最适条件,最适度option/ ☐☞☜⏹/n.选择,取舍orient/ ❒♓☜⏹♦/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/ ❒♓♏⏹♦●/a.东方旳;东方国家旳orientation/ ❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.向东;定位;方向originate/☜❒♓♎✞♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/ ⏹☜❍☜⏹♦/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox/ ☜♎♦/a.正统旳,老式旳,惯常旳outbreak/ ♋◆♦♌❒♏♓/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/ ☜◆❖☜●/a.卵形旳n.卵形overflow/☜◆❖☜♐●☜◆/vt.从…中溢出overhear/☜◆❖☜♒♓☜/vt.偶尔听到;偷听overlap/☜◆❖☜●✌☐/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/ ☜◆❖☜♦/a.明显旳,公然旳overthrow/ ☜◆❖☜❒☜◆/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/ ☜◆❖☜♦♏●❍/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/ ♦♋♓♎/n.氧化物Ppamphlet/ ☐✌❍♐●♓♦/n.小册子panic/ ☐✌⏹♓/n.恐慌,惊恐paradise/ ☐✌❒☜♎♋♓♦/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox/ ☐✌❒☜♎♦/n.似非而是旳论点,自相矛盾旳话paralyze/ ☐✌❒☜●♋♓/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/☐☜❒✌❍♓♦☜/n.参(变)数;参量participant/☐♋♦♓♦♓☐☜⏹♦/n.参与者a.有份旳partition/☐♋♦♓☞☜⏹/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/ ☐♋♦♦♋♓❍/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/ ☐♋♦♦☞☜/n.牧场;牲畜喂养patent/ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.专利旳n.专利pathetic/☐☜♏♦♓/a.哀婉感人旳;可怜旳patriotic/☐✌♦❒♓♦♓/a.爱国旳patrol/☐☜♦❒☜◆●/n.巡查n.巡查,巡查pave/☐♏♓❖/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/☐☜●/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/ ☐♏♎●/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/☐♓♎♏♦♦❒♓☜⏹/n.行人,步行者peel/☐♓●/vt.剥(皮),削(皮) peer/☐♓☜/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/ ☐♏⏹●♦♓/n.惩罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/ ☐♏⏹♎◆●☜❍/n.(钟等旳)摆pension/ ☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.抚恤金,年金perception/☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/ ☐☜♐◆❍/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/ ☐♓☜❒♓♎♓/n.周期旳;一定期期旳periodical/☐♓☜❒♓♎♓☜●/n.期刊,杂志perish/ ☐♏❒♓☞/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/ ☐☜❍♓♏♓♦/vt.弥漫,渗透,充斥vi.透入permissible/☐☜❍♓♦☜♌●/a.可容许旳perpetual/☐☜☐♏♦◆☜●/a.永久旳;四季开花旳perplex/☐☜☐●♏♦/vt.困惑,困惑,难住persistent/☐☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦/a.固执旳,坚持旳,持续旳pest/☐♏♦♦/n.害虫;害人虫petition/☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ☐♏♦♓/a.细小旳;器量小旳physiological/ ♐♓♓☜●♎✞♓☜●/a.生理学旳,生理学上旳plague/☐●♏♓♑/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/ ☐●♋♦♦☜/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/ ☐●✌♦☜◆/n.高原;平稳时期plausible/ ☐●☜♌●/a.似乎真实旳,似乎合理旳plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plead/☐●♓♎/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge/☐●♏♎✞/n.誓言vt.使立誓poke/☐☜◆/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/ ☐☜◆●☜/a.南(北)极旳;极性旳poll/☐☜◆●/n.投票vi.投票ponder/ ☐⏹♎☜/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/☐☜◆☐/n.(罗马天主教旳)教皇porch/☐♦☞/n.门廊,入口处pore/☐/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/☐♦❒♏♓/vt.描绘,描写,描写...旳肖像,pose/☐☜◆/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/ ☐☜◆♦♦☜/n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ☐♦♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.规定,假定,假设practicable/ ☐❒✌♦♓☜♌●/a.能实行旳;合用旳prayer/ ☐❒☪☜/n.祈祷,祈求preach/☐❒♓♦☞/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/☐❒♓☎✆♦♓♎/vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate/☐❒♓♦♓☐♓♦♏♓♦/a突如其来旳vt使忽然发生n沉淀物preclude/☐❒♓●◆♎/vt.预先排除,防止,制止,阻碍predecessor/ ☐❒♓♎♓♦♏♦☜/n.前辈,前任者predominant/☐❒♓♎❍♓⏹☜⏹♦/a.占优势旳;重要旳pregnant/ ☐❒♏♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.怀孕旳;意义深长旳premature/ ☐❒♏❍☜♦◆☜/a.早熟旳,过早旳n.早产儿premise/ ☐❒♏❍♓♦☐❒♓❍♋♓/n.前提,假设,房产premium/ ☐❒♓❍☜❍/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/☐❒♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹/n.药方,处方旳药presentation/☐❒♏♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.简介;赠送;展现preside/☐❒♓♋♓♎/vi.主持;主奏prestige/☐❒♏♦♦♓✞/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/☐❒♓◆❍☜♌●♓/ad.推测起来,大概presume/☐❒♓◆❍/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/ ☐❒♓♦♏♦♦/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ☐❒♏❖☜●☜⏹♦/a.流行旳;盛行旳prey/☐❒♏♓/vi.猎物vi.捕捉priest/☐❒♓♦♦/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/☐❒♋♓❒♓♦♓/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/ ☐❒♋♓❖☜♦♓/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/☐❒☜◆♌/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/☐❒☜♦♓♎♓☠/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/☐❒☜●♏♓❍/vt.宣布,宣布;表明productive/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖/a.生产旳;出产…旳productivity/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖♓♦♓/n.生产率;多产proficiency/☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓/n.纯熟,精通profile/ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌●/a.有利旳;有益旳profound/☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎/a.深刻旳;渊博旳prolong/☐❒☜●☠/vt.延长,拉长,迟延promising/ ☐❒❍♓♦♓☠/a.有但愿旳;有前途旳prone/☐❒☜◆⏹/a.俯伏旳,易于...旳propaganda/ ☐❒☐☜♈✌⏹♎☜/宣传宣传机构propagate/ ☐❒☐☜♑♏♓♦/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/☐❒☜☐♏●/vt.推进,推进prophet/ ☐❒♐♓♦/n.预言家,先知proposition/☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.命题,主题;提议prose/☐❒☜◆/n.散文prospective/☐❒☜♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.有但愿旳,预期旳,未来旳prototype/ ☐❒☜◆♦☜♦♋♓☐/n.原型;经典,范例provocative/☐❒☜❖☜♦♓❖/a.挑衅旳,刺激旳,挑逗旳provoke/☐❒☜❖☜◆/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/☐❒♋♦♓❍☜♦♓/n.靠近,亲近publicity/☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/ ☐◆☜❒♓♐♋♓/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/ ☐◆☜❒♓♦♓/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit/☐☜♦◆♦/n.追赶;追求;事务Qqualification/ ♦●♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/ ♦●♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.质旳;定性旳quantify/ ♦⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.确定…旳数量quantitative/ ♦⏹♦♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.量旳;定量旳quart/ ♦♦/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/ ♦♦☜●♓/a.季度旳ad.季度地quartz/ ♦♦♦/n.石英queer/ ♦♓☜/a.奇怪旳,古怪旳quench/ ♦♏⏹♦☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/ ♦♏♦♦/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire/ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/ ♦♓❖☜/vi.(轻微地)颤动Rracket/ ❒✌♓♦/n.球拍radiant/ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦/a.绚丽旳;容光焕发旳radiate/ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓♦/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/ ❒✌♎♓☜●/a.基本旳;激进旳rage/❒♏♓♎✞/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/❒♏♓♎/n.袭击;忽然搜查rally/ ❒✌●♓/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/ ❒✌⏹♎☜❍/n.随机a.随机旳rating/ ❒♏♓♦♓☠/n.等级,评估成果,收视（听）率readily/ ❒♏♎♓●♓/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/❒♓☜●♓♦♦♓/a.现实旳;现实主义旳reap/❒♓☐/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/❒♓♌♏●☜⏹/n.造反;叛乱;对抗recession/❒♓♦♏☞☜⏹/n.（经济）衰退,不景气recipe/ ❒♏♦♓☐♓/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/❒♓♦♓☐♓☜⏹♦/n.接受者,接受者reciprocal/❒♓♦♓☐❒☜☜●/a.互相旳;互利旳recite/❒♓♦♋♓♦/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/ ❒♏●♓♦/a.粗心大意旳;鲁莽旳reckon/ ❒♏☜⏹/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/❒♓●♏♓❍/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/ ❒♏☜⏹♦♋♓●/vt.使和好;调停recreation/❒♏❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/❒♓❒◆♦/vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新组员rectangular/☯❒♏♦✌☠♈◆●☜/a.矩形旳,成直角旳rectify/ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/❒♓☜/vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle/ ❒♓♦♋♓●/vt.使再循环,再运用,再制redundant/☯❒♓♎✈⏹♎☜⏹♦/a.多出旳,过多旳,冗长旳refrain/❒♓♐❒♏♓⏹/vi.克制,制止,忍住refreshment/❒♓♐❒♏☞❍☜⏹♦/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/❒♏♐◆♎✞♓/n.难民,流亡者refute/❒♓♐◆♦/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/❒♏♓✞♓❍/n.政体,政权;制度reign/❒♏♓⏹/n.朝代rejoice/❒♓♎✞♓♦/vi.欣喜,快乐relay/ ❒♓●♏♓/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/❒♓●♋♓☜⏹♦/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/ ❒♏❍⏹☜⏹♦/n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余旳,残存旳renaissance/❒☜⏹♏♓♦☜⏹♦/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/❒♓☐♏♓/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/❒♓☐♏●/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire/ ❒♏☐☜♦♦/n.所有剧目,保留剧目,所有技能replacement/❒♓☐●♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.偿还;取代;置换representation/☯❒♏☐❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.描写;陈说;代表reproach/❒♓☐❒☜◆♦☞/vt.&n.责怪,指责republican/❒♓☐✈♌●♓☜⏹/a.共和国旳resemblance/❒♓♏❍♌●☜⏹♦/n.相似,相似性resent/❒♓♏⏹♦/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.保留;预定,预订reside/❒♓♋♓♎/vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential/ ❒♏♓♎♏⏹☞☜●/a.住宅旳,与居住有关旳resonance/ ❒☪⏹☜⏹♦/n.共鸣,回声,共振resultant/❒♓✈●♦☜⏹♦/a.作为成果而发生旳retail/ ❒♓♦♏♓●/n.零售a.零售旳retention/❒♓♦♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.保留,保有,保持retort/❒♓♦♦/vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve/❒♓♦❒♓❖/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ❒♏♦❒☜♦☐♏♦/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/ ❒♏❖♓●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.揭发,泄露,启示,展示revenge/❒♓❖♏⏹♎✞/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/❒♓❖♋♓❖/vt.&vi.清醒;复兴revolve/❒♓❖●❖/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/❒♓♑/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ❒♓♑☜❒☜♦/a.(性格等)严峻旳rim/❒♓❍/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/ ❒♋♓☜♦/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/❒♓☐/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/☯❒♓♦◆☜●/n.典礼a.典礼旳,例行公事旳robust/❒☜◆♌✈♦♦/a.强健旳,粗野旳,坚定旳romance/❒☜◆❍✌⏹♦/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/❒♦/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty/ ❒♓☜●♦♓/n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture/ ❒✈☐♦☞☜/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Sscared/♦☪☜♎/adj.受惊吓旳safeguard/ ♦♏♓♐♑♋♎/n.保护措施;护照saint/♦♏♓⏹♦/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/ ♦✌☠☞☜⏹/n.制裁,同意saturate/ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦/vt.使浸透,使充斥,使饱和sauce/♦♦/n.调味汁,酱汁savage/ ♦✌❖♓♎✞/a.未开发旳,野蛮旳,残暴旳n.野蛮人scandal/ ♦✌⏹♎●/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar/♦♋/n.瘢痕scent/♦♏⏹♦/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓☜●/a.怀疑旳scorn/♦⏹/n.轻蔑;讥笑vt.轻蔑scrap/♦❒✌☐/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/♦❒♓☐♦/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ ♦❒◆♦⏹♓/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/♦♓❍/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector/ ♦♏♦☜/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ♦♓❍♓☠●♓/ad.表面上,外表上segment/ ♦♏♑❍☜⏹♦/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓♦/分离旳,被隔离旳v使分离,使隔离seminar/ ♦♏❍♓⏹♋/n.研究会,讨论刊登会senator/ ♦♏⏹☜♦☜/n.参议员;评议员sensation/♦♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment/ ♦♏⏹♦♓❍☜⏹♦/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/ ♦♏♦◆☜●/a.性旳,性别旳shabby/ ☞✌♌♓/a.褴褛旳;破旧旳shaft/☞♋♐♦/n.(工具旳)柄,杆状物shatter/ ☞✌♦☜/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/☞♓☜/a.纯粹旳;全然旳;陡峭旳shipment/ ☞♓☐❍☜⏹♦/n.装货;装载旳货品shrewd/☞❒◆♎/a.精明旳,敏锐旳,机灵旳shrug/☞❒✈♑/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ☞✈♦☜/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle/ ☞✈♦●/n.(织机旳)梭signify/ ♦♓♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.表达,意味着silicon/ ♦♓●♓☜⏹/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate/ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous/ ♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.同步旳,同步存在旳sin/♦♓⏹/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated/ ♦♓♦◆♏♓♦♓♎/a.位于…旳skeleton/ ♦♏●♓♦☜⏹/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓●/a.怀疑旳,多疑旳skip/♦♓☐/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack/♦●✌/a.松弛旳;萧条旳;懈怠旳;vt.使松弛slap/♦●✌☐/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter/ ♦●♦☜/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim/♦●♓❍/a.细长旳;微小旳slogan/ ♦●☜◆♑☜⏹/n.口号,口号slot/♦●♦/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/♦●✈❍/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/♦❍✌☞/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle/ ♦❍✈♑●/vt.私运vi.走私snack/♦⏹✌/n.快餐,小吃snap/♦⏹✌☐/vt.猛咬,忽然折断snatch/♦⏹✌♦☞/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/♦/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/ ♦☜◆♌☜/a.清醒旳;适度旳sociology/♦☜◆♦♓●☜♎✞♓/n.社会学software/ ♦♐♦♦☪☜/n.(计算机旳)软件solidarity/♦●♓♎✌❒♓♦♓/n.团结;休戚有关solitary/ ♦●♓♦☜❒♓/n.独居者a.孤单旳,独居旳solo/ ♦☜◆●☜◆/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/ ♦❖❒♓⏹/n.君主a.统治旳spacious/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜♦/a.广阔旳,广大旳sparkle/ ♦☐♋●/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜●/a.空间旳,占据空间旳speciality/♦☐♏☞♓✌●♓♦♓/n.专业,专长;特产species/ ♦☐♓☞♓/n.种,物种;种类specifically/♦☐♏♦♓♐♓☜●♓/ad.特定旳,明确旳specification/ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/ ♦☐♏♦☜●/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular/♦☐♏♦✌◆●☜/a.公开展示旳,惊人旳n.展览物spectator/♦☐♏♦♏♓♦☜/n.参观者,观众spectrum/ ♦☐♏♦❒☜❍/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/ ♦☐♏◆●♏♓♦/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/ ♦☐♋♓☜❒☜●/a.螺旋(形)旳,回旋旳splash/♦☐●✌☞/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ♦☐☜◆♦❍☜⏹/n.发言人,代言人sponge/♦☐✈⏹♎✞/n.海绵spontaneous/♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.自发旳;本能旳spouse/♦☐♋◆/n.配偶,夫妻spy/♦☐♋♓/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize/ ♦♦♏✋♌✋●♋✋/vt.使稳定,使结实vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ♦♦✌♑☜/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇摆staircase/ ♦♦☪☜♏♓♦/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/♦♦●/n.货摊,书摊;厩startle/ ♦♦♋♦●/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❒♓/a.固定旳,静止不动旳statistics/♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦/n.记录,记录数字stereo/ ♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆/n.立体声a.立体声旳stereotype/♦♦♓☜❒♓☜♦♋♓☐/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/♦♦☜⏹/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦/n.刺激,鼓励,刺激品stitch/♦♦♓♦☞/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward/♦♦❒♏♓♦♐♦☜♎/a.诚实旳ad.坦率地strategic/♦♦❒☜♦♓♎✞♓/a.战略旳,战略上旳streamline/♦♦❒♓❍●♋♓⏹/n.流线;流线型stride/♦♦❒♋♓♎/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/ ♦♦❒♋♓♓☠/a.明显旳,惊人旳strive/♦♦❒♋♓❖/vi.努力,奋斗,力争stubborn/ ♦♦✈♌☜⏹/a.顽固旳;顽强旳studio/ ♦♦◆♎♓☜◆/n.工作室;播音室stumble/ ♦♦✈❍♌●/vi.绊倒;出错误sturdy/ ♦♦☜♎♓/a.坚定旳;牢固旳subjective/♦✈♌♎✞♏♦♓❖/a.主观旳,个人旳subordinate/♦☜♌♎☜⏹♓♦/a.下级旳,辅助旳subscribe/♦☜♌♦❒♋♓♌/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓/a.辅助旳,补充旳subsidy/ ♦✈♌♦♓♎♓/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ♦✈♌♦●/a.微妙旳;精致旳successor/♦☜♦♏♦☜/n.继承人,继任者sue/♦◆/vt.控告,请愿suffice/♦☜♐♋♓♦/vi.足够;有能力suicide/ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/ ♦◆♦♏♓♦/n.小提箱,衣箱summit/ ♦✈❍♓♦/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon/ ♦✈❍☜⏹/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb/♦◆☐☜♌/a.壮丽旳;超等旳superiority/♦◆☐☜❒♓❒♓♦♓/n.优越(性),优势supersonic/ ♦◆☐☜♦⏹♓/a.超声旳,超声速旳supervise/ ♦◆☐☜❖♋♓/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary/ ♦✈☐●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓/a.补足旳,补充旳,追加旳suppress/♦☜☐❒♏♦/vt.弹压;克制;隐瞒surge/♦☜♎✞/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/ ♦☜♎✞☜⏹/n.外科医师;军医surpass/♦☜☐♋♦/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus/ ♦☜☐●☜♦/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival/♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible/♦☜♦♏☐♦☜♌●/a.易受影响旳,易感动旳suspension/♦☜♦☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.悬挂,暂停,中断suspicious/♦☜♦☐♓☞☜♦/a.可疑旳;猜疑旳swamp/♦♦❍☐/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry/ ♦♓❍♓♦❒♓/n.对称(性),匀称symphony/ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium/♦♓❍☐☜◆☜❍/n.酒会;座谈会symptom/ ♦♓❍☐♦☜❍/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis/ ♦♓⏹♓♦♓♦/n.合成;综合,综合物Ttablet/ ♦✌♌●♓♦/n.碑,匾;药片tackle/ ♦✌●/vt.处理,对付n.用品tactics/ ♦✌♦♓♦/n.方略;战术,兵法tangle/ ♦✌☠♑●/vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar/♦♋/n.柏油,焦油tariff/ ♦✌❒♓♐/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/♦♓/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament/ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❍☜⏹♦/n.气质,性质,性情tempo/ ♦♏❍☐☜◆/n.拍子,速率,节奏tenant/ ♦♏⏹☜⏹♦/n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative/ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓❖/n.试验,假设a.试验性质旳,临时旳terminate/ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace/ ♦♏❒☜♦/n.平台,阳台,露台terrain/ ♦♏❒♏♓⏹/n.地带,地区,范围,领域terrific/♦☜❒♓♐♓/a.可怕旳;极大旳terrify/ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify/ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♋♓/v.证明,证明,作证testimony/ ♦♏♦♦♓❍☜⏹♓/n.证言,证据,申明texture/ ♦♏♦♦☞☜/n.质地,纹理Thanksgiving/ ✌☠♦♑♓❖♓☠/n.感恩节theft/ ♏♐♦/n.盗窃,盗窃(行为)theme/ ♓❍/n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy/ ♏❒☜☐♓/n.治疗thereafter/❆☪☜❒♋♐♦☜/ad.此后,后来thermal/ ❆☜❍☜●/a.热旳;温泉旳thesis/ ♓♦♓♦/n.论题,论点;论文thirst/ ☜♦♦/n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn/ ⏹/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold/ ❒♏☞♒☜◆●♎/n.门槛;入门,开端thrill/ ❒♓●/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/♦♓/n.滴答声;记号tile/♦♋♓●/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt/♦♓●♦/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/ ♦♓❍♌☜/n.木材,木料timely/ ♦♋♓❍●♓/a.及时旳;适时旳timid/ ♦♓❍♓♎/a.胆怯旳;羞怯旳token/ ♦☜◆☜⏹/n.象征;辅币;纪念品tolerant/ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦/a.容忍旳;有耐力旳toss/♦♦/vi.翻来复去tow/♦☜◆/vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract/♦❒✌♦/n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）tragic/ ♦❒✌♎✞♓/a.悲剧性旳,悲惨旳trait/♦❒♏♓♦/n.明显特点,特性transaction/♦❒✌⏹✌☞☜⏹/n.处理;交易;和解transcend/♦❒✌⏹♦♏⏹♎/vt.超越,胜过transient/ ♦❒✌⏹♓☜⏹♦/a.短暂旳转瞬即逝旳临时旳暂住旳transit/ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦/n.运送a.中转旳,过境旳transition/♦❒✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹/n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant/♦❒✌⏹♦☐●♋⏹♦/vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse/ ♦❒✌❖☜♦/vt.横越,横切,横断trench/♦❒♏⏹♦☞/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe/♦❒♋♓♌/n.部落,宗族tribute/ ♦❒♓♌◆♦/n.贡物;献礼,奉献trifle/ ♦❒♋♓♐●/n.小事,琐事;少许trigger/ ♦❒♓♑☜/n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple/ ♦❒♓☐●/a.三倍旳,三方旳vt.使增至三倍trivial/ ♦❒♓❖♓☜●/a.琐碎旳;平常旳tuck/♦✈/vt.折短,卷起;塞tug/♦✈♑/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition/♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.教,教导;学费tumble/ ♦✈❍♌●/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent/ ♦☜♌◆●☜⏹♦/a.骚动旳,骚乱旳turnover/ ♦☜⏹☜◆❖☜/n.人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor/ ♦◆♦☜/vt.教,指导Uultraviolet/☯✈●♦❒☜❖♋♓☜●♓♦/a.紫外旳n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ ◆☎✆⏹✌⏹♓❍☜♦/a.(全体)一致旳underestimate/ ✈⏹♎☜❒♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦/vt.低估,看轻underlying/ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓♓☠/a.在下面旳,含蓄旳,潜在旳undermine/ ✈⏹♎☜❍♋♓⏹/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/ ✈⏹♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.失业;失业人数unfold/✈⏹♐☜◆●♎/vt.展开vi.展现unify/ ◆⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.统一,使成一体update/✈☐♎♏♓♦/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/ ✈☐♑❒♏♓♎/vt.使升级,提高uphold/✈☐♒☜◆●♎/vt.举起;支撑;赞成Vvalidity/❖☜●♓♎♓♦♓/n.有效,效力;对旳valve/❖✌●❖/n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation/❖♏♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.植物,草木veil/❖♏♓●/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein/❖♏♓⏹/n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent/❖♏⏹♦/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,体现ventilate/ ❖♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦/vt.使通风,使换气verbal/ ❖☜♌☜●/a.言辞旳,文字旳,口头旳,,动词旳verdict/ ❖☜♎♓♦/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/❖☜♎✞/n.边缘,边界,界线versatile/ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●/a.多方面旳;通用旳verse/❖☜♦/n.诗,韵文;诗行versus/ ❖☜♦☜♦/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/ ❖♓♦☜◆/n.否决,否决权,严禁vicinity/❖♓♦♓⏹♓♦♓/n.邻近;附近地区vicious/ ❖♓☞☜♦/a.邪恶旳;恶性旳violate/ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦/vt.违犯,违反;侵犯virgin/ ❖☜♎✞♓⏹/n.处女a.处女旳virtual/ ❖☜♦◆☜●/a.实际上旳,实质上旳virus/ ❖♋♓☜❒☜♦/n.病毒visualize/ ❖✋☺☜●♋✋/vt.使看得见,使详细化,想象,设想vocal/ ❖☜◆●/a.直言不讳旳,嗓音旳,有声旳vocational/❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹●/a.职业旳void/❖ ♓♎/a.空旳;无效旳volunteer/❖ ●☜⏹♦♓☜/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/ ❖✈●♑☜/a.粗鄙旳,庸俗旳vulnerable/ ❖✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●/a.易受伤害旳,脆弱旳,易受袭击旳W-Y-Zwallet/ ♦●♓♦/n.钱包,皮夹子ward/♦♎/n.病房,病室;监房warehouse/ ♦☪☜♒♋◆♦♦☪☜♒♋◆/n.仓库,货栈warfare/ ♦♐☪☜/n.战争,战争状态warrant/ ♦❒☜⏹♦/n.合法理由,委任状,许可证watertight/ ♦♦☜♦♋♓♦/a.不漏水旳,防水旳watt/♦♦/n.瓦(特)weary/ ♦♓☜❒♓/a.疲惫旳vt.使疲乏web/♦♏♌/n.网,丝,网状物wedge/♦♏♎✞/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas/♦☪☜❒✌/conj.而,却,反之whereby/♦☪☜♌♋♓/ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl/♦☜●/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold/♦♓❆♒☜◆●♎/vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench/❒♏⏹♦☞/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched/ ❒♏♦☞♓♎/a.不幸旳;卑鄙旳wrinkle/ ❒♓☠●/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yacht/ ♦/n.游艇,快艇yell/ ♏●/vi.叫喊yoke/ ☜◆/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁youngster/ ✈☠♦♦☜/n.小朋友,少年,年轻人zinc/ ♓☠/n.锌。
2024年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第2套)
2024年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第2套)Conversation OneI've just bought a new blender.What's that?A blender, you know, a machine that blends food.Uh, yes, of course, the electric kitchen appliance.Exactly, this one is state-of-the-art. I've been meaning to buy one for a while, and I did thorough research on which specific model to get.I read through maybe hundreds of online user reviews. Anyway, it's amazing.Really? What could be so special about it? I mean it's just a blender.Well, basically, it's just a very good one. It feels heavy and sturdy and well made. It also has lots of power and can easily cut and crush practically anything. This way, the soups and juices I make come out really fine and smooth, with no lumpy bits.Um, I see. I have never thought of getting one myself. It sounds like the kind of thing that, for me personally, I would rarely use.I've never had one before, and now that I do. I use it all the time.I make a fresh fruit juice in the morning, maybe not every morning, but3 or4 times a week, and it feels fantastic. It's a really healthy habit.I can imagine that must feel quite satisfying. I can picture you getting all creative in the kitchen and trying out a multitude of different ingredients, and it's obviously going to be healthier than buying packaged juice from a supermarket.It's so much healthier. It's not even close. Did you know that store-bought juice is like 10% sugar?Right, so then you bought it for the health benefits?Mostly yes. Basically, it allows me to have a more varied diet with a far wider assortment of nutrients, because it's not only fruit in my morning juices you see. I can also throw in vegetables, nuts, yogurts, cereals, anything that tickled my fancy.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1. What does the man say he did before buying the blender?Question 2. What does the woman say she has never thought of doing?Question 3. What does the man say is a really healthy habit?Question 4.What do we learn about store-bought juice from the conversation?Conversation TwoToday we have a very interesting guest.Mr. Thomas Benjamin Grimm, the mayor of Berkton, is here to talk about his job and responsibilities overseeing this charming village.Mr. Grimm, thank you for being here.Thank you for having me.I'd like to start by stating the obvious.Berkton has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, and this has happened under your watch.Just how did you achieve this?The achievement belongs to all the residents of Berkton.It was a shared effort where everybody pitched in for the communal good.But how did this change happen?In about 10 years, Berkton has gone from a relatively unheard of sleepy village to a must-see destination.Yes, the change has truly been remarkable.Berkton was always fortunate to be endowed with such a beautiful natural allure.The Ambury Hills above the village remain untouched by human development, and the Sonora valley just below it is equally stunning.The transformation commenced in a town hall meeting in spring 2008 over 10 years ago now, when an overwhelming majority of neighbors voted in favor of "Motion 836".This legislative proposal essentially set out to harmonize the aesthetic appearance of all the houses in Berkton.The idea was that if all the properties looked a certain way with shared design features, then a village as a whole would look more beautiful.And it worked.It certainly did.I'm looking now at a before-and-after photo, and the change is truly remarkable.It's hard to believe it's the same place.And how do the neighbors feel now?Great pride I would say.But what about the multitudes of visitors now crowding the streets?Is everyone happy about that?The tourists we receive are a blessing, as they have completely revitalized our local economy.Every visitor is warmly welcome.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 5.What is the question the woman asked Mr. Grimm after the introduction?Question 6. What do we learn about Berkton of 10 years ago?Question 7.What resulted from the passing of the legislative proposal"Motion 836"?“836号动议”立法提案通过的结果是什么?Question 8. Why does the man say the tourists are a blessing toBerkton?Passage OneResearchers in the US have created a remote-controlled robot that is so small it can walk on the top of a US penny.In research published in the journal Science Robotics, a team at Northwestern University said the crab-like robot is 0.5mm wide.Researchers described it as the smallest ever remote-controlled walking robot.The tiny robot can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn, and even jump without the use of complex hardware or special power.The engineers said this is because the robot is powered by the elastic property of its body.To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape memory alloy material that transforms to its "remembered" shape when heated.Using a laser, the team is able to heat the robot at specific parts of its body, causing it to change shape.As the robot deforms and goes back to its original shape, it creates movement from one place to another."Because these structures are so tiny, the rate of cooling is very fast,"project lead Professor John A. Rogers said.In fact, reducing the sizes of these robots allows them to run faster.While the research is still in the exploratory phase, the team believes that technology could lead to micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks in tightly confined spaces."You might imagine micro robots as agents to repair or assemble small structures or machines in industry, or as surgical assistants to clear clogged arteries, to stop internal bleeding, or to eliminate cancerous tumors, all in minimally invasive procedures,"Rogers said.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9.What does the passage say about a team of researchers at Northwestern University?Question 10.What did the researchers say about the robot they created?Question 11.What do the researchers expect their robots to do in the future?Passage TwoI don't want to boast anything, but I have always considered myself something of an elite sleeper.Given the opportunity, I will sleep for marathon stretches, and can doze through the most extreme situations.On one very rough ferry crossing, on the route to the Isles of Scilly, for example, my traveling companion spent the entire 3-hour- ride throwingup in the bathroom, while I dozed happily on a plastic chair.Unfortunately, it has come to my attention that I am not an elite sleeper after all.It seems I am just lazy, because elite sleepers are defined as the approximately 3 percent of the population who are biologically programmed to need less sleep than the rest of us.According to a study that came out in March, elite sleepers have rare genetic changes, which means they can sleep fewer hours than mere mortals, without any risk of cognitive decline.It may not be possible to change your own genes, but can you train yourself to need less sleep?Is there a non-biological way to reach elite sleeper status?I have spent the past year trying to answer that question.Not for fun, I should add, but because having a baby has severely disrupted my sleep, for which I still have a great passion.For a while, I assumed I'd be forced to become one of those people who jump out of bed at the crack of dawn.After a year of tough scientific study, however, I have discovered being forced to get up early in the morning is very different from being an early bird.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12.What does the speaker say she did on her ride to the Isles of Scilly?Question 13.What do we learn from the passage about elite sleepers?Question 14.What has the speaker been trying to find out over the past year?Question 15.What has the speaker discovered after a year of tough scientific study?Recording OneIf you read an article about a controversial issue, do you think you'd realize if it had changed your beliefs?No one knows your own mind like you do.It seems obvious that you would know if your beliefs had shifted.And yet, a new paper in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests that we actually have very poor awareness of our own belief change, meaning that we will tend to underestimate how much we've been swayed by a convincing article.The researchers recruited over 200 undergraduates across two studies and focused on their beliefs about whether physical punishment of kids is an effective form of discipline.The students reported their initial beliefs about whether physical punishment is an effective way to discipline a child on the scale from"1. Completely disbelieve" to"9. Completely believe".Several weeks later, they were given one of two research-based texts to read.Each was several pages long and either presented the arguments and data in favour of physical punishment or against it.After this, the students answered some questions to test their comprehension and memory of the text.Then, the students again scored their belief in whether physical punishment is effective or not.Finally, the researchers asked them to recall what their belief had been at the start of the study.The students' belief about physical punishment changed when they read a text that argued against their own initial position.Crucially, the memory of their initial belief was shifted in the direction of their new belief.In fact, their memory was closer to their current belief than their original belief.The more their belief had changed, the larger this memory bias tended to be, suggesting the students were relying on their current belief to deduce their initial belief.The memory bias was unrelated to the measures of how well they'd understood or recalled the text, suggesting these factors didn't play a role in memory of initial belief or awareness of belief change.The researchers concede that this research was about changes to mostly moderate beliefs.It's likely the findings would be different in the context of changes to extreme or deeply held beliefs.However, our beliefs on most topics are in the moderate range, and as we go about our daily lives reading informative material, these intriguing findings suggest we are mostly ignorant of how what we just read has updated and altered our own position.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16.What does a new paper in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology suggest?Question 17.What happened when the students read a text that argued against their own initial position?Question 18.What did the researchers concede concerning their findings?Recording TwoAs the American population grows, so does the number of American moms.But more than a century after Mother's Day became an official holiday, even as that number increases, the share of the American population who are mothers is at the lowest point in a quarter century.It's frequently noted that fertility rates are falling sharply inricher countries.But the less observed consequence of this trend is that a decline in births can also mean a decline in motherhood in general.According to my analysis of data from the Census Bureau, the decline of American motherhood is real, occurring very quickly, and may continue for some time yet.Not only are moms making up less of the population, but their characteristics are changing too and in a way that might be linked to their proportional decline.Moms today tend to be older than in the past.Just looking at recent years, the change in age-specific birth rates has been drastic.In just the past few years, the peak childbearing age range for American women has advanced from that of 25~29 to that of 30~34.Meanwhile, childbearing among women under 20 has fallen by half or more, while childbearing among women 35 and older is rising.One positive consequence of this age shift is that a larger proportion of new mothers are economically prepared to raise children.Less positively, however, many women find that, as they age, they can't have as many kids as they would like.Plus, having children later in life can increase the risk of health complications.These finer points aside, one major consequence of the older mom's trend is that fewer years of a woman's life are spent as a mother.This means that, at any given time, a larger share of women and thus of the whole population, will report not having children in government surveys.In other words, later motherhood means less motherhood.Even as motherhood rates decline, Mother's Day, of course, will endure.In fact, despite the demographic shift, retail spending on the holiday appears to be rising.It is hard to say if Mother's Day spending is rising more than one would expect, given that the American population keeps growing.But one factor might be that the proportion of women who are the mothers of adult children is rising and those adult children may spend more generously when it comes to celebrating the moms they no longer live with.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 19.What does the speaker conclude from her analysis of the Census Bureau's data?Question 20.What does the speaker say is a positive consequence of the age shift in childbearing?Question 21.What might be one explanation for the rise in retailspending on Mother's Day?Recording ThreeSince NASA published a paper in 1989 claiming that house plants can soak up pollution and toxic chemicals, businesses and homeowners have increasingly invested in greenery to help clean their air.But a new analysis suggests it could actually take more than 1,000 plants per square meter to gain a benefit any greater than simply opening a couple of windows.The problem lies in the fact that NASA conducted their tests in sealed containers that do not simulate the conditions in most people's homes or offices.The space agency was primarily concerned about keeping the air fresh for astronauts cut off in biospheres or space stations, and helping to combat "sick building syndrome" which had become a problem due to the super-insulated and energy-efficient offices of the late 1970s.By the early 1980s, workers regularly complained of skin rashes, sleepiness, headaches, and allergies as they breathed in toxic chemicals from paints and plastics.NASA found that certain plants could remove chemicals from the air, and even today garden centers recommend the plants for air cleaning properties.However, a new evaluation of dozens of studies spanning 30 years found that house plants in a normal environment have little impact.In fact, natural ventilation is far better at cleaning the air.The researchers also calculated the clean air delivery rate for plants in the studies they analyzed and found that the rate at which plants disperse the compounds was well below the usual rate of air exchange in a normal building, caused by the movement of people coming and going, opening doors and windows.Many of the studies did show a reduction in the concentration of volatile organic compounds over time, which is likely why people have seized on them to praise the air purifying virtues of plants.But the researchers' calculations showed it would take 10 to 1,000 plants per square meter of floor space to compete with the air cleaning capacity of a building's air handling system or even just a couple of open windows in a house.In contrast, NASA's sealed experiment recommended one pot plant per 100 square feet.This is certainly an example of how scientific findings can be misleading or misinterpreted over time.But it's also a great example of how scientific research should continually re-examine and question findings to get closer to the ground truth of understanding what's actually happening.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 22.What does NASA's 1989 paper claim house plants can do?Question 23.What is said to be the problem with NASA's study reported in its 1989 paper?Question 24.What is the finding of a new evaluation of dozens of studies spanning 30 years?Question 25.What does NASA's sealed experiment recommendation exemplify in scientists'pursuit of truth?。
新东方六级真题高频词汇
新东方金凌虹：英语六级真题高频词汇六级短对话、长对话、短文听力及复合式听写<共181词，含重复出现单词>List 11.pursue [p..sju:]vt.继续，从事；追赶，追踪；追求2.embarrassed [im.b.r.st]adj. 困窘的, 局促不安的, 不好意思的3.catalogue ['k.t.l.g]n. 目录, 总目v. 编入目录4.department [di.pɑ:tm.nt]n.部，部门，系5.oppose [..p.uz]vt.反对，反抗6.propose [pr..p.uz]v.提议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚7.repress [ri.pres]v.抑制，镇压8.witness [.witnis]n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证9.enclose [in.kl.uz]vt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入ponent [k.m.p.un.nt]n.(组)成(部)分，部件 a.组成的，构成的11.viewpoint [.vju:p.int]n.观点12.argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt]n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证13.disagreement [.dis..gri:m.nt]n.不一致；争论14.respondent [ri.sp.nd.nt]n.被告15.resident [.rezid.nt]n.居民；住院医生 a.居住的；住校(院)的16.immigrant [.imigr.nt]n.移民，侨民17.microscopic [.maikr..sk.pik]a.极小的，显微镜的18.behavioral (Amer.) [b.`he.vj.r.l]adj. 行为的19.moral [.m.r.l]a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意20.doctoral ['d.kt.r.l] adj.博士的21.offense [..fens]n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪22.significantly [sig'nif.k.ntli] adv.意味深长地, 意义深远地, 重要地, 较大地23.consistently [k.n.sist.ntli]ad.一致地；始终如一地24.immense [i.mens]a.广大的，巨大的25.apparently [..p.r.ntli]ad.显然，表面上地26.suspense [s..spens]n.悬念，悬而未决，不确定27.instantly [.inst.ntli]ad.立即，立刻28.constantly [.k.nst.ntli]ad.经常地；不断地29.evidently [.evid.ntli]ad.明显地，显然30.defense [di.fens]n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护31.undertake [..nd..teik]vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应，保证32.insane [in.sein]a.蠢极的，荒唐的；精神失常的，疯狂的33.identify [ai.dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同34.issue [.i.u:, .isju:]n./ v.问题；分发，流出；颁布，发行，出版35.paralyze [iz]vt.使瘫痪；使丧失作用；使呆若木鸡36.observe [.b.z.:v]vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行37.asset [..set]n.有价值的人(或物)，优点[ pl.]财产38.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失39.furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的40.census [.sens.s]n.人口普查，统计List 21.exclusively [ik.sklu:sivli]ad.专门地，排除其他地2.vacant [.veik.nt]a.空着的；空缺的；茫然的，空虚的3.inherent [in.hi.r.nt]a.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的4.surgery [.s.:d..ri]n.外科，外科手术；手术室5.bureau [.bju.r.u]n.局，办事处，分社6.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击7.exaggerate [ig.z.d..reit]v.夸大，夸张8.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并9.coordinate [k.u..:dineit]vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的10.temperamental [.temp.r..mentl]a.性情的，喜怒无常的11.therapy [.θer.pi]n.治疗，理疗12.administrative [.d.ministr.tiv]a.管理的，行政的13.reflective [ri.flektiv]a.深思熟虑的14.executive [ig.zekjutiv]n.主管，行政官；行政部门 a.行政的15.surround [s..raund]vt.包围；环绕，围绕16.dismantle [dis.m.ntl]vt.拆开，拆卸；废除，取消17.calendar [.k.lind.]n.日历，月历18.symptom [.simpt.m]n.症状；征候，征兆19.susceptibility [s..sept.'biliti] n. 敏感性susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的20.flexibility [.fl.ks..bil.ti]n.灵活性，柔韧性21.curriculum [k..rikjul.m]n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程22.humidity [hju:.miditi]n.湿度，潮湿，湿气23.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的；牢固的vt.得到；保卫；缚牢24.license [.lais.ns]n.许可(证)，执照；特许vt.发许可证，准许wsuit / `l.,sut / n. 诉讼, 控诉26.rescue [.reskju:]vt.／n.营救，救援27.inventory [.inv.nt.ri]n.详细目录，存货清单28.authorization [..:θ.rai.zei..n]n.授权，委任状29.resignation [.rezig.nei..n]n.听从，辞职30.revelation [.rev..lei..n]n.被揭示的真相，(惊人的)新发现；揭示31.interaction [.int..r.k..n]n.相互作用，相互影响32.corruption [k..r.p..n]n.腐化；贪污；贿赂33.desperation [.desp..rei..n]n.绝望; 不顾一切, 拼命34.precaution [pri.k.:..n]n.预防，防备，警惕35.fascination [.f.si.nei..n]n.魅力，娇媚36.proportion [pr..p.:..n]n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称37.orientation [..:ri.n.tei..n]n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍38.implementation [..mpl.men'te..n]n. 履行; 成就; 完成39.optimistic [..pti.mistik]a.乐观(主义)的40.kidney [.kidni]n.肾，肾脏List 31.patriotic [.p.tri..tik]a.爱国的，有爱国心的2.enhance [in.hɑ:ns]vt.提高，增加，加强3.allowance [u.ns]n.津贴，补贴，零用钱4.intentionally [in'ten..nli] adv. 有意地, 故意地5.typically ['tipikli] adv.典型地, 代表性地, 通常6.circumstance [.s.:k.mst.ns]n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况7.predominance [pr.'dɑm.n.ns /-'d.m-]n. 卓越; 控制地位; 优势8.mutually / `mjut.u.li / 互相地9.visually ['vi.u.li] adv.看得见地, 视觉上地10.orator [..r.t.]n.演说家11.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的；见解深刻的；深奥的pelling [k.m.peli.]a.引起兴趣的；强制的, 令人注目的；可信的13.rewarding [r.'w.rd.. /-'w..-]adj. 有益的, 有报酬的, 有所得的14.scratch [skr.t.]v./ n.抓，搔，刮；抓(痕)，划(痕)15.insult [in.s.lt, .ins.lt]vt.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱16.agency [.eid..nsi]n.代理行,经销处；(政府等的)专业部门17.shrewd [.ru:d]a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的18.characteristic [.k.rikt..ristik]a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征19.inattentive [..n.'tent.v]adj. 不注意的, 疏忽的, 怠慢的20.congress [.k..gres]n.代表大会；国会，议会21.suspect [.s.spekt, s..spekt]vt.推测；怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的22.restrict [ri.strikt]vt.限制，约束，限定23.priority [prai..riti]n.优先(权)，重点；优先考虑的事24.proximity [pr.k.simiti]n.接近，邻近promise [.k.mpr.maiz]n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)26.disguise [dis.gaiz]vt.化装；伪装；掩盖n.伪装，掩饰27.excursion [ik.sk.:..n]n.远足，短途旅行28.expedition [.ekspi.di..n]n.远征；远征(探险，考察)队；迅速29.occupation [..kju.pei..n]n.工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣；占领30.devise [di.vaiz]vt.发明，策划，想出31.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事32.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的34.colleague [.k.li:g]n.同事，同僚35.recession [ri.se..n]n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期36.hazard [.h.z.d]n.危险，公害vt.尝试着做；冒…风险37.attorney [..t.:ni]n.律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人38.provoking [i.]a.激怒人的，刺激人的39.alter [..:lt.]v.改变，改动，变更40.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt.／n.遇到，遭遇，遭到List 41.impair [im.pe.]vt.损害，损伤，削弱2.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示3.botanical [b..t.nik.l]a.植物(学)的4.rebel [.reb.l]n.反叛分子，反对者vi.反叛；反对5.reliable [i.bl]a.可靠的，可信赖的6.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配7.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的8.inalienable [in.eili.n.b(.)l]a.不可剥夺的9.reasonable [.riz.n.b.l]a.通情达理的；合理的；公道的；尚好的10.inseparable [in.sep.r.b.l]a.分不开的patible [k.m.p.t.b.l]a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的12.supervisor [.su:p.vaiz., .sju:-]n.管理人；监督人13.outrage [.aut.reid.]n.义愤，愤慨；暴行vt.激起…的义愤14.collapse [k..l.ps]vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败15.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失16.perceive [p..si:v]vt.感知，感觉，察觉；意识到，理解17.priest [pri:st]n.神父，牧师18.psychiatrist [sai.kai.trist]n.精神科医生，精神病专家19.numerous [.nju:m.r.s]a.众多的，许多的20.reluctant [ri.l.kt.nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的21.betray [bi.trei]vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露22.inferior [in.fi.ri.]a.劣等的，次的；下级的n.下级，下属23.diplomat [.dipl.m.t]n.外交官，外交家；能交际的人，圆滑的人24.evaporate [i.v.p.reit]vi.蒸发，挥发；消失vt.使蒸发，使挥发25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.heritage [.heritid.]n.遗产，继承物，传统27.gauge [geid.]n.测量仪表；直径；规格vt.估计；计量28.statesman [.steitsm.n]n.国务活动家，政治家29.plaster [.plɑ:st.]n.灰浆；石膏；膏药vt.在…上抹灰泥30.aggravate [..gr.veit]vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火31.collide [id]vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触32.antique [.n.ti:k]a.古时的，古老的n.古董,古玩33.generosity [.d.en..r.siti]n.慷慨，大方34.brochure [.br.u..]n.有插图的小册子35.allergic [..l.:d.ik]a.过敏的36.therapist ['θer.p.st]n. 治疗学家; 特定疗法技师37.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示38.enthusiastic [in.θju:zi..s tik]a.满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的39.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍，妨碍40.domestic [d..mestik]a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的List 51.immune [i.mju:n]a.(有)免疫(力)的；不受影响的；免除的2.predator [.pred.t.]n.食肉动物3.personnel [.p.:s..nel]n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门4.equivalent [i.kwiv.l.nt]a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词5.legendary [.led..nd.ri]a.闻名的；传说的6.potential [p..ten..l]a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能7.analysis [..n.l.sis]n.分析，分析报告8.irritate [.iriteit]vt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使不适，使疼痛9.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的10.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务，责任11.obesity [..'b..s.t.]n. 肥胖; 肥大12.applicant [..plik.nt]n.申请人13.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替14.handicap [.h.ndik.p]n.(身体或智力的)缺陷；障碍vt.妨碍15.physician [fi.zi..n]n.内科医生16.administrator [.d.ministreit.]n.管理者，行政人员17.proposal [pr..p.uz.l]n.提议，建议；求婚18.maintenance [.meintin.ns]n.维修，保养；扶养费；维持，保持19.institute [.institju:t]n.学会，研究所，学院vt.建立，设立20.sensation [sen.sei..n]n.感觉能力；感觉；(引起)轰动的事件(人)六级翻译真题高频及关键词<共33词，含重复出现单词>1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理；学说；意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的；假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的；充满激情的；热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的；牢固的vt.得到；保卫；缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书)；应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认；承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵；失和的原因vi.争吵；反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停；暂时剥夺；悬架；悬浮液；悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境；[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏；不和；缺口vt.攻破；破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制；抗，耐；拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的；冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣六级快速阅读、简单题及传统精读 <共356词，含重复出现单词>List 11.Urge[.rd. /..d.]n. 冲动, 迫切的要求, 推动力v. 催促, 力劝; 强烈要求2.impose [im.p.uz]vt.(on)强加于；征(税等)，处以(罚款等)3.dismiss [dis.mis]vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回4.embarrass [im.b.r.s]vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思5.echo [.ek.u]n.回音，共鸣vi.发出回声vt.模仿，附和6.assess [..ses]vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论7.suppress [s..pres]vt.压制，镇压；查禁；抑制；阻止8.suppressant [s.'presnt]n. 抑制剂, 抑爆剂, 灭火剂9.nutrient [.nju:tri.nt]n.营养品，滋养物 a.营养的，滋养的10.grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予, 同意, 承认, 认为n.授予物,补助金,同意,给予,财产转让11.deploy [di.pl.i]vt.部署，调动12. philanthropic [.fil.n'θr.pik] adj.博爱的, 慈善的13.spot [sp.t]n.地点；斑点，污点；少量vt.认出；玷污14.ballot [.b.l.t]n.投票；投票总数；选票v.投票表决15.immense [i.mens]a.广大的，巨大的16.predominantly [pri'd.min.ntli] adv.主要地, 占优势地, 压倒性地17.dispense [dis.pens]vt.分配，分发；配(药)，发(药)；实施18.overtake [..uv..teik]vt.追上，超过；突然降临于，意外地碰上19.convene [k.n.vi:n]vi.开会，集合vt.召集20.patent [.peit.nt, .p.-]n.专利(权) a.专利(权)的vt.得到专利21.genuine [.d.enjuin]a.真的，非人造的；真诚的，真心的22.underlying [ii.]a.含蓄的，潜在的23.modify [.m.difai]vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰patriot [k.m'p.tri.t] n.同国人, 同胞, 同事adj.同国的25.sociology [i..l.d.i]n.社会学26.subtle [.s.tl]a.微妙的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的27.incur [in.k.:]vt.招致，遭受，引起28.luxurious [l.g.zju.ri.s]a.奢侈的29.enormous [i.n.:m.s]a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的30.cautious [.k.:..s]a.十分小心的，谨慎的31.contemptuous [k.n.temptju.s]a.轻视的,轻蔑的32.notorious [n.u.t.:ri.s]a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的33.tedious [.ti:di.s]a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的34.insidious [in'sidi.s] adj. 隐伏的, 暗中为害的, 阴险的, （疾病）不知不觉恶化35.dubious [.dju:bi.s]a.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的，靠不住35.simultaneous [.sim.l.teini.s, .sai-]a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的36.reciprocal [ri.sipr.k.l]a.相互的，互惠的37.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地38.distinctive [di.sti.ktiv]a.有区别的；有特色的39.successively [s.k'sesivli] adv. 一个接一个地;接连地，连续地40.aggressively [.'gresivli] adv. 侵略地, 攻击地, 有干劲地，主动地List 21.extravagant [ik.str.v.g.nt]a.奢侈的，铺张的；过度的，过分的，放肆2.arrogant [..r.g.nt]a.傲慢的，自大的3.jeopardize [.d.ep.daiz]vt.危及，损害4.retreat [ri.tri:t]vi./ n.退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)5.revolutionary [.rev..lu:..n.ri]a.革命的，革新的n.革命者6.evolutionary [.i:v.'lu:.n.ri] adj. 进化的, 发展的, 演变的7.missionary [.mi..n.ri]n.传教士8.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击9.delicacy [.delik.si]n.精美；娇弱，微妙10.regenerate [ri.d.en.reit]a.改过自新的，新生的11.celebrate [.selibreit]vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节12.rejuvenate [ri'd.u:vineit] v. 使... 年轻, 使... 恢复精神, 变年轻13.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并14.wander [.w.nd., .wɑ:n:d.r]vi.漫游，闲逛，漫步；偏离正道；走神menter n. 批评家16.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt.／n.遇到，遭遇，遭到17.seminar [.seminɑ:]n.(大学的)研究班，研讨会18.incentive [in.sentiv]n.刺激，鼓励19.disruptive [dis.r.ptiv]a.破坏性的；制造混乱的；捣乱的20.prospective [pr..spektiv]a.预期的，未来的，可能的21.discontented [.disk.n.tentid]a.不满足的，不满意的22.convert [k.n.v.:t, .k.nv.:t]v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等23.implement [.implim.nt]vt.使生效，履行，实施n.工(器，用)具24.transplant [tr.ns.plɑ:nt, -pl.nt]vt.移栽；移植；使迁移n.(器官)移植25.disorient [dis'.:ri.ent] vt. 使... 失去方向感, 使... 迷惑26.haunt [h.:nt]vt.常出没于；使苦恼；萦绕n.常去的地方27.unprecedented [.n'presid.ntid] adj.空前的, 前所未有的28.prototype ['pr.ut.taip] n.原型, 范例, 雏形29.artificial [.ɑ:ti.fi..l]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的30.fascinatingly [.f.sineiti.li]ad.迷人地31.exceedingly [ik.si:di.li]ad.非常，极其32.profitability [.pr.fit.'bil.ti] n. 收益性, 盈利能力33.intriguingly [in'tri:gi.li]adv. 有趣地, 有魅力地34.validity [v.'liditi] n.合法性, 有效性, 正确性35.disproportionate [.dispr.'p.:..nit] adj.不成比例的, 不相称的, 不均衡的36.enhance [in.hɑ:ns]vt.提高，增加，加强37.reimburse [.ri:im.b.:s]vt.偿还38.reinforce [.ri:in.f.:s]vt.增强，加强，增援39.contradictory [.k.ntr.'dikt.ri] adj. 矛盾的n. 矛盾40.acquisition [..kwi.zi..n]n.取得,获得,习得；获得物List 31.perspiration [.p.:sp..rei..n]n.出汗2.maturation [.m.tju'rei..n] n.化脓, 成熟mentation [.l.men.tei..n]n.悲痛，哀悼，痛哭4.humiliation [hju:.mili.ei..n]n.羞辱，屈辱5.assimilation [.'simi'lei..n] n. 同化, 同化作用, 消化6.petition [pi.ti..n]n.请愿书，申请书，诉状v.请愿，正式请求7.contamination [k.n.t.mi'nei..n] n.污染, 污染物8.fragmentation [.fr.gm.n'tei..n] n. 分裂, 破碎9.obligation [..bli.gei..n]n.义务，责任10.coalition [.k.u..li..n]n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合11.perception [p..sep..n]n.感知(能力)，觉察(力)；观念，看法12.conviction [k.n.vik..n]n.确信，坚定的信仰；说服，信服；定罪13.allegation [..li'gei..n] n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控14.duration [dju..rei..n]n.持续，持续期间15.violation [.vai..lei..n]n.破坏；冒犯；侵害pensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿17.exploitation [.ekspl.i'tei..n] n.开发, 开采, 剥削18.legislation [.led.is.lei..n]n.法律(规)；立法，法律的制定(或通过)19.innovation [.in..vei..n]n.新方法，新事物；革新，创新20.variation [.ve.ri.ei..n]n.变化，变动；变体，变种；变奏(曲)21.recall [ri.k.(:)l]v.回忆起；召回；收回，撤消22.hostile [.h.stail]a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的23.exotic [eg.z.tik]a.奇异的，外(国)来的，异国情调的24.predestine [pri.destin]v.注定25.diagnostic [.dai.g.n.stik]诊断的；特征的26.disapproval [.dis..pru:v.l]n.不赞成；非难27.geopolitics [.d.i:.u'p.litiks] n. 地缘政治学, 生存空间说28.intellectually [inti'lekt.ju.li] adv. 理智地, 与智力(或思维)有关地29.substantially [s.b.st.n..li]ad.大体上；本质上30.paradoxically [.p.r.'d.ksik.li] adv.自相矛盾地, 反常地, 似是而非的31.prevalence ['prev.l.ns] n. 传播, 流行, 普及32.marginally ['mɑ:d.in.li] adv.轻微地, 少量地, 在边上33.ironically [ai.r.nik.li]ad.具有讽刺意味地；嘲讽地，挖苦地34.alliance [i.ns]n.结盟，联盟35.disobedience [.dis.'bi:di.ns] n.不服从36.vengeance [.vend..ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇37.optimally ['.pt.m.li] adv. 最佳地38.prominence ['pr.min.ns] n.突出物, 突出, 声望39.cynically ['sinikli] adv. 爱嘲笑地, 冷笑地, 愤世嫉俗地yoff ['lei.:f] n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间List 41.profound [pr..faund]a.深度的深远的；见解深刻的；深奥的2.outline [.autlain]n.提纲；外形，略图vt.概述；描…外形3.radiating ['reidieiti.] adj. 辐射状的, 散热的4.trembling ['trembli.] adj.发抖的, 哆嗦的n.发抖5.manipulate [m..nipjuleit]vt.操纵，控制，影响；(熟练地)使用6.inflating [in'fleiti.] adj. 加压的, 充气的7.diminishing [di'mini.i.] n. 减小, 削弱8.transporting ['tr.nsp.:rt] n. 运输9.creeping ['kri:pi.] adj.爬行的, 缓慢发展的10.crippling ['kripli.] adj.严重损害身体的, 造成严重后果的11.discrepancy [dis.krep.nsi]n.不符合(之处)，不一致(之处)12.applaud [..pl.:d]vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞13.reconcile [.rek.nsail]vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从(甘心)(于)14.appealing [..pi:li.]a.吸引人的，打动人心的15.yielding [.ji:ldi.]a.弯曲自如的，灵活的16.counseling [.kauns.li.]n.顾问服务17.enroll [in.r.ul]vi.(in，on)入学，加入vt.招收，吸收18.eradicate [i'r.dikeit] vt.根除, 根绝,消灭19.curb [k.:b]vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘20.pregnancy [.pregn.nsi]n.怀孕，怀孕期21.hazardous ['h.z.d.s] adj.危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的22.restrain [ri.strein]vt.阻止，控制；抑制，遏制23.fluorescent [flu..res.nt]a.荧光的，发出荧光的24.magnificent [m.g.nifis.nt]a.壮丽的，宏伟的；华丽的；极好的25.stem [stem]n.茎，干；词干vi.(from)起源于vt.堵住26.corrupt [k..r.pt]a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落27.democracy [di.m.kr.si]n.民主，民主制；民主国家28.cluster [.kl.st.]n.串，簇；群，组vi.群集，丛生vt.集中29.peculiar [pi.kju:li.r]a.奇怪的；特有的，独具的，独特的30.catastrophe [k..t.str.fi]n.大灾难，灾祸31.counteract ['ka.nt.'(r).kt]v. 抵消; 阻碍; 中和32.outrage [.aut.reid.]n.义愤，愤慨；暴行vt.激起…的义愤33.offer [..f.]vt.给予，提供；提议n.提供，提议；报价34.heir [e.]n.继承人35.divert [dai.v.:t]vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐36.perceive [p..si:v]vt.感知，感觉，察觉；意识到，理解37.consciousness [.k.n..snis]n.意识；觉悟；知觉38.tactics [.t.ktiks]n.策略；战术39.genetics [d.i'netiks] n.遗传学40.logistics [l.u'd.istiks] n.物流, 后勤学, 运筹学List 51.adjust [..d..st]vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应2.inflict [in.flikt]vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担3.congest [k.n.d.est]v.充血，使拥挤4.boost [bu:st]vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励5.property [.pr.p.ti]n.财产，所有物；房产，物业；性质，性能6.foresee [f.:.si:]vt.预见，预知7.utility [ju:.tiliti] n.功用，效用[常pl.]公用事业8.penalty [.penlti]n.处罚，惩罚，罚金9.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事10.malpractice [m.l'pr.ktis] n.失职, 行为不当11.confrontation [k.nfr.n'te..n]n. 对抗; 对峙; 对证12.renovation [.ren..ve..n]n.整修,革新13.appraise [..preiz]vt.评价14.biased [.bai.st]a.有偏见的15.outcry [.autkrai]n.公开反对pulsory [k.m.p.ls.ri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的17.obsession [.b.se..n]n.困扰，无法摆脱的思想(或情感)18.bonus [.b.un.s]n.奖金，红利；额外给予的东西19.internal [in.t.:nl]a.内的，内部的；国内的，内政的；内心的20.condemn [k.n.dem]vt.谴责；判…刑，宣告…有罪21.embrace [im.breis]vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱22.plunge [pl.nd.]v./ n.(纵身)投入(水)；猛冲；猛跌，骤降23.convincing [k.n.vinsi.]a.有说服力的；有力的24.shelter [..elt.]n.掩蔽处；住所；保护vt.庇护vi.躲避25.mammal [.m.m.l]n.哺乳动物26.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示27.credential [kri'den..l] n. 国书, 凭据, 印信vt. 提供证明书adj. 信任的28.analogous [..n.l.g.s]a.相似的29.prejudice [.pred..dis]n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；损害30.ecosystem n. 生态系统31.hypothesis [hai.p.θisis]n.假说，假设，前提32.arouse [..rauz]vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒33.optical [..ptik.l]a.光(学)的；眼的，视力的；视觉的34.identical [ai.dentik.l]a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的35.spectrum [.spektr.m]n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列36.demography [di.m.gr.fi]n.人口统计学37.domain [d..mein,d.u-]n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围38.pedestrian [pi.destri.n]n.步行者，行人39.blunt [bl.nt]a.钝的；直言不讳的vt.使迟钝；使钝40.explicit [ik.splisit]a.详述的，明确的；毫不隐瞒的，露骨的List 61.ignite [ig.nait]vt.点燃，引发vi.着火2.hysteria [hi.sti.ri.]n.歇斯底里症，过度兴奋mute [k..mju:t]vi.乘车上下班vt.减(刑)；折合n.上下班交通4.chronicle [.kr.nikl]n.编年史5.paralysis [p..r.lisis]n.瘫痪，中风6.derive [di.raiv]vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生7.thrive [θraiv]vi.兴旺，繁荣8.flourish [.fl.ri.]vi.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)9.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配10.detach [di.t.t.]vt.(from)拆卸，使分开，使分离11.impoverish [im.p.v.ri.]v.使成赤贫12.approach [..pr.ut.]v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法13.diversify [dai.v.:sifai]v.(使)不同，(使)变得多样化14.inevitable [i.nevit.b.l]a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的15.unavoidable [.n..v.id.bl]a.不可避免的16.bankruptcy [.b..kr.ptsi]n.破产17.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的18.formidable [.f.:mid.b.l]a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的19.eligible [.elid..b.l]a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的20.unsustainable [..ns.'stein.bl]adj.不能持续的, 无法支撑的,无法维持的21.unfeasible adj. 不能实行的, 难实施的22.steer [.sti.]vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导vi.驾驶23.peer [pi.]n.同龄人，同地位的人；贵族vi.仔细看24.maternity [m.'t.:niti] n.母性, 母亲身份, 产科病房adj.孕妇的, 母性的25.masculinity [.m.skju'liniti] n.男子气慨26.furious [.fju.ri.s]a.狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的27.tremendously [tri.mend.sli]ad.可怕地；极大地28.integrity [in.tegriti]n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善29.dean [di:n]n.教长，主任牧师；学院院长，系主任30.neuron ['n.rɑn /'nj..r-]n. 神经单位; 神经元31.collapse [k..l.ps]vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败32.embark [im.bɑ:k]vi.上船(或飞机等)；(on)着手，开始工作33.interpret [in.t.:prit]vi.口译，翻译vt.解释，说明，诠释34.exert [ig.z.:t]vt.用(力)，尽(力)；运用，发挥，施加35.shield [.i:ld]n.防护物，护罩，盾vt.保护，防护36.soar [s.:]vi.猛增；高飞，升腾；高涨；屹立37.impair [im.pe.]vt.损害，损伤，削弱38.pathetic [p..θetik]a.差劲的；可怜的，可悲的39.sympathetic [s.mp.'θet.k]adj. 有同情心的, 赞成的, 合意的40.perspective [p..spektiv]n.视角，观点；远景；透视画法，透视图List 71.static [.st.tik]a.静的；停滞的n.静电；[-s]静力学2synthetic [sin.θetik]a.合成的，人造的；虚假的3.neutral [.nju:tr.l]a.中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的4.medieval [.medi.i:v.l]a.中世纪的，中古(时代)的5.provost ['prɑv.st ,'pr..- /'pr.-]n. 监管者; 院长; 教务长; 教长6.unconventional ['.nk.n'ven..n.l] adj.非传统的, 不合惯例的, 非常规的7.philanthropy [fi.l.nθr.pi]n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业8.nurture [.n.:t..]vt.／n.养育，培育，滋养9.shivering ['..v.r..]n. 颤抖; 发抖; 小片adj. 颤抖的; 使颤抖的10.relieve [ri.li:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替11.sober [.s.ub.]a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的v.(使)清醒12.contrive [k.n.traiv]vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出13.conceive [k.n.si:v]vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕14. proportioned [pr.'p.:..nd] adj. 成比例的, 相称的15.disillusion [.disi.lu:..n]vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭16.boast [t]vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂17.teenager [.ti:neid..]n.(13～19岁的)青少年18.ambient ['.mbi.nt] adj.周围的, 氛围的n.环境19.eloquent [.el.kw.nt]a.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的20.resentment [ri.zentm.nt]n.忿恨21.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件, 前提adj.作为前提的, 必备的22.ultimate [..ltimit]a.极端的，最大(高；终)的n.终极(限)23.intimate [.intimit]a.亲密的；私人的vt.暗示，提示n.至交24.liberate [.lib.reit]vt.解放，使获自由；释出，放出25.anticipate [.n.tisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动26.meteorite ['mi:ti.r.ait] n.陨石, 流星27.hinder [.hind., .haind.]vt.阻碍，妨碍28.attribute [..tribju:t, ..tribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性29.frustrate [fr..streit]vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折30.originate [..rid.ineit]vi.起源于，来自vt.创造，创始，开创31.relegate [.religeit]vt.使降级，使降职32.segregate [.segrigeit]vt.使隔离，使分开33.inherit [in.herit]vt.继承34.alleviate [..li:vieit]vt.减轻，缓解，缓和35.beneficiary [.beni.fi..ri]n.受惠者，(遗产的)受益人36.solidarity [.s.li.d.riti]n.团结一致37.veteran [.vet.r.n]n.老兵；经验丰富的人，老手38.inferiority [.nf..r.'.r-]n. 劣势, 劣等; 次级; 下等; 自卑情绪, 自卑感39.allocate [..l.keit]vt.分配，分派，把…拨给40.bureaucracy [bju.r.kr.si]n.官僚作风；政府机构，官僚List 81.concrete [.k..kri:t]a.实在的，具体的n.混凝土2.rotate [r.u.teit]v.(使)旋转，(使)转动；(使)轮流3.contribute [k.n.tribju:t]vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献4.asset [..set]n.有价值的人(或物)，优点[ pl.]财产5.retrofit ['retr.fit] v. (飞机等）式样翻新, 改进n. 翻新, 改进6.premium [.pri:mi.m]n.加付款；赠品; 奖品; 额外补贴, 津贴; 奖金; 酬金a.高级的；售价高的7.orphan [..:f.n]n.孤儿vt.使成为孤儿8.subscription [s.b.skrip..n]n.预订；预约；捐款9.linger [.li.g.]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失10.ethical ['eθik.l] adj.伦理的, 道德的, 凭处方出售的11.trigger [.trig.]n.扳机；引起反应的行动vt.触发，引起12.reckon [.rek.n]vt.认为，估计；(on)指望；测算13.misery [.miz.ri]n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦14.scandal [.sk.ndl]n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨15.sentiment [.sentim.nt]n.意见，观点；感情，情绪16.subsidy [.s.bsidi]n.津贴，补助金17.preliminary [pri.limin.ri]a.预备的，初步的n.[ pl.]初步做法18.alien [.eili.n]a.外国(人)的；陌生的n.外国(星)人19.conservative [k.n.s.:v.tiv]a.保守的，守旧的；传统的n.保守的人20.assertive [..s.:tiv]a.言语果断的，断言的21.insulate [.insjuleit]vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝22.precipitate [pri.sipiteit]vt.促成；使沉淀n.沉淀物a.突如其来的23.criterion [krai.ti.ri.n]n.(批评、判断等的)标准，准则24.criteria [krai'ti.ri.] n.标准, 尺度, 准则名词criterion的复数形式25.collaborative [k.'l.b.r.tiv] adj.协作的, 合作的26.elaborate [i.l.b.r.t, -reit]a.详尽的；复杂的vi./ vt.详述；详细制订27.eliminate [i.limineit]vt.排除，消除，根除；淘汰28.fluctuation [.fl.ktju.ei..n]n.波动，起伏，变动29.intervention [.int..ven..n]n.介入，干涉，干预30.supervision [.su:p..vi..n, .sju:-]n.管理；监督31.adolescent [.d..les.nt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的32.bargain [.bɑ:gin]n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价33.permission [p..mi..n]n.允许，许可，准许34.concentrated ['k.nsentreitid] adj.全神贯注的, 浓缩的, 密集的35.indiscriminately adv. 不加区别地; 随意地; 不加选择地;任意地36.plausible [.pl.:z.b.l]a.似乎正确的，貌似可信的37.vulnerable [.v.ln.r.b.l]a.易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的38.nutrition [nju:.tri..n]n.营养39.infrastructure [.infr..str.kt..]n.结构，基础设施40.venture [.vent..]n.风险投资v.冒险；大胆表示；拿…冒险List 91.perpetual [p..pet.u.l]a.永久的，长期的；无休止的2.permanent [.p.:m.n.nt]a.永久(性)的，固定的3.mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具，口罩；伪装vt.用面具遮住；掩饰4.radical [.r.dik.l]a.根(基)本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子5.panic [.p.nik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措6.consensus [k.n.sens.s]n.(意见等)一致，一致同意7.faculty [.f.k.lti]n.能力，天赋；系，学科，学院；全体教员8.plutocrat ['plu.t..kr.t]n. 富豪, 财阀9.incandescent [ink.n.des(.)nt]a.白热的，热烈的10.revenue [.revinju:]n.(大宗的)收入(益)；税收，岁入11.spinal [.spainl]a.脊椎骨，脊骨的12.modesty [.m.disti]n.谨慎；端庄；羞怯13.appetite [..pitait]n.胃口，食欲；欲望14.opponent [..p.un.nt]n.敌手，对手；反对者15.recruitment [ri'kru:tm.nt]n.征募新兵, 补充, 招聘16.hazard [.h.z.d]n.危险，公害vt.尝试着做；冒…风险17.episode [.epis.ud]n.一个事件；(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集18.reveal [ri.vi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示19.metabolic [.met.'b.lik] adj. 新陈代谢的20.mechanism [.mek.niz.m]n.机械装置；机制，机理；办法，途径21.reliable [i.bl]a.可靠的，可信赖的22.equivalent [i.kwiv.l.nt]a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词23.widespread [.waidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的24.critical [.kritik.l]a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的25.deferential [def..ren.(.)l]a.恭敬的26.alternative [.:l.t.:n.tiv]a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地27.obese [.u.bi:s]a.肥胖的28.liberal [.lib.r.l]a.心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的29.institute [.institju:t]n.学会，研究所，学院vt.建立，设立30.tuition [tju:.i..n, tu:-]n.(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导；学费31.linguistic [li..gwistik]a.语言的，语言学的32.obstacle [..bst.kl]n.障碍(物)，妨碍33.consequence [.k.nsikw.ns]n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大34.physician [fi.zi..n]n.内科医生35.primary [.praim.ri]a.首要的，主要的，基本的；最初(级)的。
新东方六级词汇(WORD文本)FVVS整理必属精品
fvvs整理必属精品（1）加-iontempt temptation诱惑，诱惑物reveal revelation显示，揭露transact transaction处理，交易vegetable vegetation植被，植物propose proposition主张，建议，命题irrigate irrigation灌溉，冲洗justify justification认为有理，辩护abort abortion失败，夭折identify identification辨认，鉴定，证明perfect perfection尽善尽美，完美，完成specify specification详述；规范，说明complicated complication复杂化circulate circulation循环sense sensation感觉compensate compensation补偿，赔偿concept conception观念，概念imitate imitation模仿，效法create creation创造(2)加–ity四级词汇六级词汇special specialty/speciality专业productive productivity生产率public publicity公开，宣传humid humidity湿度hospitable hospitality好客，盛情liable liability责任，义务，债务probable probability能性，概率moral morality道德(3)加–ance,-ence四级词汇六级词汇disturb disturbance动荡，干扰resemble resemblance类似，类同之处attend attendance出席，照料rely reliance信任，依靠coincide coincidence一致，巧合assure assurance确信，断言，保证(4)加–ment四级词汇六级词汇ship shipment装船，出货refresh refreshment恢复，茶点engage engagement约会，定婚base basement地下室，墙角harass harassment折磨unemployed unemployment失业nickname绰号，昵称offspring子孙，后代safeguard保护，安全措施woodpecker啄木鸟drawback退税，欠缺streamline流线型beforehand预先breakdown崩溃，衰弱breakthrough突破commonwealth国民整体，联邦cocktail鸡尾酒，开味counterpart副本，配对物database数据库，资料库fellowship交情，奖学金forerunner先驱者handbook手册manuscript手稿，原稿telecommunication电讯，长途通讯Thanksgiving感恩，感恩祈祷trademark商标turnover翻覆三)类别词汇的扩大在英语词汇中，有些词表示“类概念”，另一些词表示“种概念”。
新东方大学英语六级听力特训 Unit 1
Section A1 A) Africans B) Asians C) North Americans D) Europeans.2 A) It’s dull. B) It’s funny. C) It’s simple. D) It’s complicated.3 A) He’s a dentist. B) He’s a surgeon. C) He’s a physician. D) He’s a chemist.4 A) The woman doesn’t want to stay at home this evening.B) The man doesn’t want to go to the movies with the woman.C) The woman doesn’t want to go to the movies with the man.D) The man is tired of work.5 A) They get along successfully. B) They are in difficulties.C) They are divorced. D) They love each other dearly.6 A) Before Monday afternoon. B) On Monday afternoon.C) Before Thursday morning. D) On Thursday morning.7 A) He really doesn’t know which team will win.B) He thinks the weather will not make any difference.C) He thinks they will lose if the weather is bad. D) He has no opinion on the matter.8 A) In a private house. B)In a restaurant. C) In a department store. D) In an art supply shop. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 A) American geography B) American culture. C) American terminology. D) American holidays.10 A) It is a state, but it is quite small. B) It is not in a state, but it is very large.C) It is a separate political division but not a state.D) It is a territory classified as a commonwealth.11 A) Puerto Rico. B) New England. C) Washington D.C. D) Columbia12 A) To apply for a job in a major newspaper. B) To inquire about the ad for the sublet.C) To advertise for a very large flat. D) To fill a vacancy in the company.13 A) A cafe. B) A laundry. C) A fitness room. D) A swimming pool.14 A) To pay the bills of the facilities. B) To purchase the furniture.C) To order the tenant’s credit report. D) To order a copy of a history book.15 A) Japan. B) China. C) India. D) Canada.Section B Passage One16 A) To lower the temperature to -10℃as quickly as possible.B) To lower the temperature to -14℃as quickly as possible.C) To lower the temperature to -18℃as quickly as possible.D) To lower the temperature to -24℃as quickly as possible.17 A) It can sweeten the fruit and brings out its natural juices.B) The fruit will not stick to the container. C) It can permit the fruit to freeze quickly.D) Fruits and vegetables can spread out inside the freezer.18 A) Some fruits are naturally sweet.B) The “wet pack” method is better than the “dry pack” method.C) Foods should not be frozen for more than once.D) The faster the freezing process, the sweeter the taste of the food.Passage T wo19 A) They must provide their results. B) They don’t provide their results.C) They can’t provide their results even if they want to.D) They can provide their results if they wish.20 A) Tests take up too much time.B) Students need much money to attend the test-preparation classes.C) Higher scores are useless. D) Tests are heavy burdens for students.21 A) One of the first colleges to drop the requirement was Maine College.B) Higher rates of stud ents with test scores don’t necessarily mean higher graduation rates.C) Many students couldn’t afford to attend the test-preparation classes.D) Many people believed that students should not provide their results.Passage Three22 A) They had to distinguish the smell. B) They had to tell what is in the box.C) They had to tell which smell they like. D)They were asked to smell the boxes for a whole day.23 A) They were asked to wear a T-shirt for six days. B) They had to take activities to sweat.C) They had to produce strong smells.D) They couldn’t take any activities during those days.24 A) The women like the smell of men with genes totally similar to their own.B) The women like the smell of men with genes totally different from their own.C) The women like the smell of men with genes similar to their mother.D) The women like the smell of men with genes similar to their father.25 A) Men usually get troubled by smells. B) Women are likely to get troubled by smells.C) Women like different smells. D) Men can recognize smells by smelling repeatedly. Section CAbout one in twenty adults in the United States cannot read English. A new___26____ study shows that adults made little ____27_____ in their reading skills between 1992 and 2003.The National ____28____ of Adult Literacy is the most important test of how well adult Americans can read. Researchers tested nineteen thousand people over the age of sixteen. They study ___29_____ an adult population of two hundred twenty-two million. Those who took part were tested on how well they could read and understand information used in everyday life.The study found that eleven million adults, or five percent, cannot read English. They could not answer even the _____30____ written questions. Four millions of them most likely cannot speak English either. The study shows that more than forty percent of adults can perform only simple reading activities. For many, even that can be difficult.Fifty-six percent of adults can perform moderate or complex activities. Moderate can mean finding information in a book. Of that number, thirteen percent can perform complex tasks like comparing two different newspaper_____31____.Researchers say part of the problem is that many young Americans do not read as much for pleasure anymore. Also, there are greater numbers of non-English speaking ____32_____.Reading skills can directly affect the ability to earn a living. The best readers were found to earn up to twenty-eight thousand dollars a year more than those who ____33____ simple reading skills. ____________34____________________________. This was true even among people who have completed college.__________________35________________. But levels decreased among Hispanics. Experts say, however, that while many Hispanics are unable to read in English, they may read well in Spanish.Overall, American adults improved the most in answering questions that involved numbers. _______36_______________________. The Department of Education says the literacy findings show the need for reforms especially at the high school level.。
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5. 运动/爱好/娱乐
1) 运动
boating and skating are my favorite sports;
walk all the way to the office;
find great pleasure in walking;
take it as a kind of exercise;
fishing is a good way to kill time;
give a talk on fishing;
have the same hobby as sb.;
show great enthusiasm for;
be enthusiastic for;
be interested in;
be willing to swim;
how do you like yesterday's play;
play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic; see last night's film on channel
2) 闲聊：
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;
I can't agree with you more;
I'd ride a bike to work;
take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
take good care of one's car;
the car is well maintained;
the car is in good condition;
no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
car can stand any crash
3) 公共场合：
the music is beautiful;
I'd like to dance;
I don't know the steps;
give performance;
listen to the music;
dance to music;
Tom looks awfully nervous;
be not used to making speeches;
an awful/inexperienced speaker;
be terribly embarrassed;
the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;
appreciate the real life drama;
the title of the oil painting;
an early 18-century work;
look it up in the catalog;
at an art gallery
6. 工作
compaint about one's job;
accept a job;
turn down the offer;
it means frequent business trips away from family;
the pay is too low to support one's family;
get bored with the same routine;
year after year;
awfully dull;
really exciting;
very exhausting;
quite challenging;
stimulating;
how did your experiment go;
be through with your work;
my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute; be confident about the job interview;
7. 天气
have a severe winter;
warm up;
the weather is mild;
enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房
move into a new apartment;
it is more expensive;
can't put up with the noise;
have a room to let/for rent
9. 警察与公民
you were seen hanging about the store;
unsolved case of robbery;
search for reliable witness;
this is a one-way street;
didn't you see the sign; park car in a wrong place; break a traffic rule;
drive at a low speed/ too fast。