英语主谓一致专项练习题
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
2．--- Do you like pop music?
考点：考查分数的用法。
9．Look, the set of keys_ _on the teacher's desk.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
10．（题文）In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
11．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
A．haveB．hasC．wasD．Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
8．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案Part11.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. kn owsC. have knownD. is known2.All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. was C .has been D. were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B .have offered C. are offered D. has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was , wasC. was , wereD. were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth , isB. Two fifth , areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are10.All that can be done___ A .has been done B .has done C. have done D. were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary. A. has B. have C. is D. are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C .are D .is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult. A. is B. are C. was D. werePart21. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day. A. are B. were C. is D. was3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is5. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is8. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ____ good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents ______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _____ surprised at Mary’s answer.A. have; wasB. have; wereC. has; wasD. has; were12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is13. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been D. are14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is16. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is18. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.A. know; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows; were19. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; isD. were; are20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is21. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not22. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. has been sold; are23. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has24. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class ____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ______to the rent (租金).A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go26. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is27. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are28. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are29.Where ____rubbish，there are flies. A. there are B. there is C. is D. there has30. Every man worker and every woman worker ___ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl __ given a present.A. enjoy; isB. enjoy; areC. enjoys; isD. enjoys; are31. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have32. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are33. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.A. were; wereB. was; wereC. were; wereD. was; was34. Besides Xiao Wang, Xiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.A. was; isB. were; isC. was; areD. were; are35. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?A. come; IsB. come; AreC. comes; AreD. comes; Is36. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are37. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.A. has been; have beenB. have; hasC. has been; has beenD. have been; have been38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _____standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are39. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; hasD. has; have40. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.A. have; don’tB. has; don’tC. have; doesn’tD. has; doesn’t41. Her clothes ____ nearly worn out. His physics ______ weaker than others.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are42. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford. A. is B. are43. Food and clothing ____ daily necessities for people. A. is B. are44. The United Nations ___ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. are45. Three kilometers ____ not a long distance. A. is B. are46. To say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another. A. is; is B. are; are47. Reading English magazines and novels ____ helpful to your study of English.A. is B. are48. He like you and Xiao Liu ______ very diligent. A. is B. are49. Between the two buildings _____ a hospital. A. stand B. stands50. How to get rid of these things ____ a big problem. A. are B. is51.He is the only one of the students who _____elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is52. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishedPart31. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. More than one student in our class ________ to Shanghai Expo.A．has been B．have been C．is D．are3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. One third of the deer ________ by the wolves last night.A．was eaten B．is eaten C．were eaten D．are eaten15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Time and tide _____ for no man. A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is34.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A．is B．are C．has D．have35．The secretary and headmaster of the school ________ the meeting.A．were going to B．are going to C．are having D．is to attend 36．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going toPart4：1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; isC. were; i sD. were; were3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is5. Each student -_ ___ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has6. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is7. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you o r he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is8. His family ______ a ll very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are9. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is10. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; i sD. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.A. have; wasB. have; wereC. has; wasD. has; were12. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is13. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are14. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is15. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother ’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; isPart 1: 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCBA 11-13BBAPart 2：1—5 ABDAB 6—10ABADD 11—15CCBCA 16—20CDBAD 21—25BCACA 26—30BACBC 31—35BCBAD 36—40CCBCD 41—45BABAA 46—52AAABBDBPart 3：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADACB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25ABCBB26-30 DC A AB 31-36 C C DCDAPart 4: 1—5ACDAB 6—10ABADD 11—15CCACA。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇一、主谓一致1．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.A．will are B．are going to beC．is going to be D．are going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。
根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。
故选B考点：考查there be 的将来时2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
4．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．rideB．rodeC．ridesD．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．changeB．have changedC．changingD．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．areB．beC．isD．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案
【英语】主谓一致练习题（含答案）一、主谓一致1．There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意，故选A。
4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
考点：考查动词。
10．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A．eatsB．eatC．to eatD．eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
A．Not only; but alsoB．Either; or
C．Neither; norD．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
考点：there be句型的将来时
点评：there be句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
9．Annaher brother like listening to soft music.
A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析
supermarket now.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
9．There are millions ond there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
8．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Let’s save pandas! Thereonly about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A．amB．isC．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
9．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________.
A．hurtB．was hurtC．has hurtD．were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
A．are makingB．is making
C．was makingD．were making
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
14．students in the classroomtwenty. The others are in the library.
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
8．Look, the set of keys_ _on the teacher's desk.
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1．Neither your sister nor minethe good news. Let’s tell them.
A．knowB．knowsC．had knownD．have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
A．is; buildB．was; built
C．is; was builtD．is; is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查数词的用法。
18．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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英语主谓一致专项练习题
Ⅰ从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have
B. is; has
C. is; have
D. are; has
2. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
3. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time.
He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.
A. has come; have come
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
4. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now.
Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A.is; have
B. is; has
C. are; have
D. is; are
5. A knife and a fork _____ on the table.
A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
6. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago.
Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was
B. was; were
C. was; was
D. were; were
7. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
8. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. Be
9 . The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
10. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
11. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
12. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
13. There ______ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
14. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
15. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
16. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
17. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
18. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invited
19. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
20. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
Ⅱ改错
1 A number of students is in the classroom .
A B C D
2 One of the most famous scientists come here today.
A B C D
3 Each of us knows the truth and we each keeps the secret.
A B C D
4.There comes a dog , doesn’t there ?
A B C D
5.Two thirds of fish has been dead.
A B C D
6.More than one answer have been given to the question .
A B C D
7.The old woman , along with her children visit the Great Wall .
A B C D
8.Something is wrong with your bike today, aren’t they?
A B C D
9.My gloves is on the table .
A B C D
10.The Smiths want to take part in an activity , doesn’t he ?
A B C D
答案
1--5 CBBAC 6---10 BDADA 11--15 B CBAB 16--20 BCDBB。