倒装与强调TEST
倒装 和强调句型
5. Neither…nor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。
如：Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither you nor I (连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
D. did go the boy
10.as, though引导让步状语从句时，构成倒装。句式为：副 词/形容词/名词（名词前不加冠词）/动词原形＋as/though＋ 主语＋其他。
Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it. 尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 Try as I could ,I couldn’t change her mind. ❖ Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.
By no means shall we give up.
3. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考)
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
高考英语倒装与强调
高中英语语法之倒装、强调一、倒装（一）主谓倒装1、部分倒装-------助动词倒装把谓语中的助动词或情态助动词倒装到主语之前；将谓语其他成分留在主语之后。
助动词+主语+其他成分A If从句中如有助动词had / were / should，可将其倒装，把if 省略eg：Had I not helped him, he would have failed in business.=If I had not helped him, he would have failed in business.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.=If I should be free tomorrow, I will come.Were she my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.=If she were my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.B Only+状语+助动词+主语+其他成分Only+状语+do / does / did+主语+动词原形eg：Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.Only in this way can we finish our work in time.C 否定词或词组+助动词+主语+其他成分否定词或词组+do / does / did+主语+动词原形常见否定副词：not，never，nor，neither，nowhere常见半否定副词：seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcelyeg：Never did I dream of seeing him in America.The first one wasn’t good, and neither was the second.Not a single word did she say.I do not believe it, nor can you make me believe it.Nowhere could I see him.=I couldn’t see him anywhere.Seldom did he contend with others.Rarely have I seen such beautiful handwriting.Little did she dream that she would marry him.Hardly did I think it possible.含有否定词的介词短语：by no means 决不；in no time 立刻，很快；no longer 不再……；in no way 一点也不；in no case 决不By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.In no case do I want to argue with you.In no time will she be here.No longer will I believe a word you say.含有否定词的连词：no sooner…than…刚…就…；not until 直到…才…；not only…but also…不仅…而且…No sooner had I hung up than the phone started to ring again.Not until he was five did Tom start to read.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever needed.D So+形容词、副词+助动词+主语+…+that+…So+助动词+主语eg：So terrible was her concert that half the audience left.Men smoke in England and so do women.I was tired and so were the others.I like coffee.----So do I.I went to the movies.----Oh, did you? So did I.F such+is / was等+主语+that……如此….竟使….eg：Such was my job that I could not sleep.Such was my anger that I lost control of myself.G 如果把to such a degree, to such an extent, to such lengths放在句首，也要倒装eg：To such a degree was she terrified that she could not say a word.=She was terrified to such a degree that she could not say a word.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.2、完全倒装全部谓语+主语+…A 用there做引导词的句子eg：There are birds singing in the tree.There was a drop in the temperature.There appear dimples（酒窝）on her cheeks when she smiles.There occurred a catastrophe last year.There once lived in Greece a very wise man.B 句首出现here, now, then, hence, thuseg：Now came the moment of decision.Then came the revolution.Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Here it comes----------主语为代词时不需要倒装（二）宾语或表语倒装1、表语倒装-----------为了强调、突出表语所表示的状况；主语过长eg：Especially popular are the singers.------------系动词倒装到主语前Happy were the children who had got permission to play in the garden.Remarkably fine it is.--------------------系动词留在原位置He was born poor and poor he remained all his life.2、宾语或宾语从句倒装----------强调宾语内容eg：All of these we may define as our needs.What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in three.二、强调（一）it句型It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他部分eg：It is him that I want to invite.It is I that am to blame.It was the price that frightened me.It’s you that I’m concerned about.It was Dick with whom he wanted to cooperate.It was in that very place that the storekeeper sat down.It was on May 15 that the meeting took place.It was a doctor that she eventually became.It was not Olivia but her sister that I saw.It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.=I did not have an opportunity of seeing him for several years.It was not until Wednesday that I phoned the office.=I did not phone the office until Wednesday.Where exactly was it that they live?What kind of job is it that you want?（二）助动词强调陈述肯定句中，主语+do / does / +动词原形eg：I do want to see him.I do remember it quite well.However, this generation does seem to be facing many critical moments that we never imagined in former years.So I did see you!。
强调与倒装
3. 表示地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首时，句子须倒装。 Ex: At the top of the hill stands the old church. After the banquet came a firework display in the garden. 4. 有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语,表语 放在句首,主谓完全倒装. Ex: Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. Gone are the days 5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子。 Ex: He has been to Beijing. So have I. (肯定句) Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. (否定句)
★ 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ★ 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 二、 强调谓语动词 用“助动词do ＋ 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。 注：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时 中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。 1． 强调一般现在时动词谓语： e.g. I love this game. → I do love this game. → My father does smoke a lot.
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结语法中，倒装句和强调句都是常见的语句结构，它们在表达中起到了独特的作用。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的运用技巧进行总结，帮助读者更好地掌握这两种语句结构。
一、倒装句的基本概念和用法1. 倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换位置，使得主语位于谓语之后的句子结构。
2. “完全倒装句”完全倒装句指的是在一般情况下，将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语进行倒装，构成倒装句。
例如：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score. （不仅他通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）In no way can we ignore the importance of education. （我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。
）3. “部分倒装句”部分倒装句是指主语和谓语并不完全调换位置，只是部分倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Little did she know about his true intentions. （她对他的真实意图一无所知。
）4. “地点状语倒装”在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，我们常常使用地点状语倒装，将地点状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语调换位置。
例如：Here comes the bus. （车来了。
）There goes my chance. （我的机会没了。
）二、倒装句的运用技巧1. 在表示否定的副词或短语放在句首时，常要使用倒装句。
例如：Never have I felt so happy. （我从未感到如此幸福。
）Seldom does he go out on weekends. （他很少在周末外出。
）2. 在表示某种情感的副词或短语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装结构。
语法盘点—倒装、强调、省略、插入语
倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入语小盘点——2009-10-30二、强调句型考点聚焦1.基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…2.一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who…3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…4.not…until…的强调句型：It is/was not until…that…5.如果要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did。
1)He did write to you last week.2)Do be careful when crossing the street.6.用on earth, in the world短语放在疑问词之后，进行强调。
Where on earth/in the world did you go last night?7.强调句型和几个相似句型的比较✧It is/was +表语+that…✧It is/was +过去分词+that…✧It is/has been +时间段+since…✧It was/will be +时间段+before…✧It is/was +序数词+that…✧It be +时间+when…1)It is necessary that we master a foreign language.2)It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as itis a science.3)It is two years since he joined the army.4)It won’t be long before she recovers.5)It is the first time that I have been here.6)It was about noon when we got there.7)It was at about noon that we got there.三、省略考点聚焦1.在从属连词if, unless, when, while, until/till, though, eventhough/if, as, as if, than等所引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的谓语有be，同时主语与从句主语一致或是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)
3．(2011·福建质检 ． 福建质检 福建质检)—________ made Daisy wild with joy? —Her success in the A-level exam this year. A．How was it that ． C．Why was it that ． B．When was it that ． D．What was it that ．
(5)表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他 表语、状语或动词原形＋ 表语 ＋主语＋ 时，句子要倒装 Much as I like it，I'll not buy it. ， 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。 Pretty as she is，she is not proud. ， 尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would，he might fail again. ， 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
(3)out/in/up/down/away/off/back/over＋不及物动词＋名词 ＋不及物动词＋ Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出来。 孩子们冲了出来。 孩子们冲了出来 Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。 鸟儿飞走了。 鸟儿飞走了 (4)介词短语 表地点 ＋不及物动词＋主语 介词短语(表地点 不及物动词＋ 介词短语 表地点)＋ At the foot of the mountain lies a village.(四川高考 四川高考) 四川高考 山脚下有一个村庄。 山脚下有一个村庄。
Hale Waihona Puke Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(山东高考 山东高考) 山东高考 我只是想知道到底是什么事情使他那么兴奋。 我只是想知道到底是什么事情使他那么兴奋。
英语中的倒装、强调和省略
英语中的倒装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确或是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
高中英语：倒装和强调
倒装和强调根据近几年高考情况来看。
全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。
因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。
倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气，但用了不同的结构形式，考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别.倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。
而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装.句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首，使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ，或者是为使写更为生动。
但是，在大多数情况下；倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。
完全倒装1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装，且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live， stand，lie; happen， appear， come， remain 代替。
例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。
There lived a king long long ago.从前，有位国王。
2.以here， there， now， then， such等副词开头的句子，或谓语为go，come等时用倒装。
例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell铃响了。
Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。
Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。
上述情况中，若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则用倒装。
例如:There he comes.他来了。
Here they are.他们在这儿。
3.副词In，out，away，up，down，of等也可以放在句首，用倒。
倒装与强调test.1
1、Was it near the white building, if I may ask, ________ Martin Luther King gave a speech "I have a dream"?A. whereB. thatC. whyD. in whichB句意：是不是在那座白色的楼房附近，马丁·路德·金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？ if I may ask为插入语；此题考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式，Is/Was it... that...。
2、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. ThatC. whichD. whatB本题考查强调句。
根据句意可以知道此句是强调句。
3、It was because of his carelessness _____ he didn’t pass the entrance exam.A. ThatB. WhyC. BeforeD. asAIt was…that…为强调句式，强调原因状语。
4、Please sit down by the fire and _____ yourself at home.A. to makeB. do makeC. not to makeD. makingBmake yourself at home的意思是“不拘束，随便”。
do用于肯定的祈使句中，置于谓语动词前表示强调，起加强语气的作用。
5、It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. WhenC. whileD. asA句意：直到午夜他们才到达野营地点。
本题考查not until 的强调句型。
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高中英语语法系统讲义：强调、替代、省略和倒装
强调、替代、省略和倒装知识要点归纳强调、省略、替代为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要，常采用强调。
应用中，强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段，省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑，但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现，而且出错率较高，原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
一.强调结构为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+tha t(who)…表示强调的it 在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…另外，还要注意下面几点。
1)在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或how ，而用that如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.4)在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。
句子的倒装与强调
句子的倒装与强调句子的倒装是英语语法中常见的现象，通过改变主语和谓语的位置，可以产生强调的效果。
倒装句在句子结构上与常规语序不同，使得表达更加生动有力。
本文将探讨句子倒装的用法、条件以及强调句的构成和作用。
一、句子的倒装1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全放在主语前面。
通常，完全倒装常见于以下情况：a. 状语放在句首例如：On the wall hung a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
）b. 地点状语放在句首例如：In front of the classroom stood the teacher.（教室前面站着老师。
）c. 方位副词放在句首例如：Up went the balloon into the sky.（气球升上了天空。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语交换位置，只适用于现在完成时、含有情态动词或be动词的句子。
常见的情况有：a. 含有否定副词not的句子例如：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（在我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 含有否定情态动词的句子例如：She can’t speak French, nor can I.（她不会说法语，我也不会。
）c. so/neither引导的句子例如：She likes ice cream, and so do I.（她喜欢冰淇淋，我也是。
）二、句子的强调句子的强调通过倒装结构来突出某一部分的重要性或突出对比，使得句子更有感染力和表现力。
1. 强调句的构成a. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分”。
例如：It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.（我在图书馆里找到了我一直在寻找的那本书。
英语语法：倒装,强调。。。
语置于主语之前）和部分倒装（把谓语的一部分，如be，have，助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前）。
eg: Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Seldom has he received letters from his brothers. (部分倒装)Types of inversion structurein all my life have l met such a brave man. 我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。
1.not until位于句首时。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。
在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。
He will not give up drinking until he loses his health Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.2. 在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。
Hardly had the baby seen the dog when she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。
No sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。
强调和倒装
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• To such an extend do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy very demand of his.
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2.修辞(xiūcí)性倒装
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
语气,在英语中也较为常见 • You must not always be talking so much.
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3. “形容词最高级 + of短语(duǎnyǔ)” 表示强调
• The truest of friends is he who helps others when they are in difficulty.
my sister. 特别(tèbié)提醒 1) 倒装句中的助动词，系动词 be ， 情态动词等要与 句首的一致。
• 特别提醒 • 如果 only 强调主语， 就不用(bùyòng)倒装。 • Only I know the fact.
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4.although 让步从句用as或 though代替(dàitì)时 正常语序：Although he is young, he is quite
expert in computer technology. 倒装语序：Young as he is, he is quite expert in
倒装句和强调如何用倒装句来强调语气
倒装句和强调如何用倒装句来强调语气倒装句和强调：如何用倒装句来强调语气倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，通过改变句子成分的位置，可以达到强调语气的效果。
在英语中，倒装句的运用非常广泛，特别是在书面语和正式场合中更为常见。
本文将介绍倒装句的定义和用法，并详细阐述如何利用倒装句来强调语气。
倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语前面或将助动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
倒装句的主要形式有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是将整个谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒，而部分倒装则是将助动词或系动词与主语的位置颠倒。
首先，让我们来看完全倒装句的用法。
完全倒装句常用于以下情况：1. 当以表示地点或方向的副词或介词短语开头时。
例如：- Up the hill ran the little boy.（小男孩跑上了山坡。
）- In front of the house stood a beautiful tree.（房子前面有一棵美丽的树。
）2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头时，例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- Not only is he intelligent, but he is also kind-hearted.（他不仅聪明，而且心地善良。
）3. 在以表示条件的副词或短语开头时，例如：- Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要任何帮助，请随时与我们联系。
）- Were he to win the lottery, he would travel around the world.（如果他中了彩票，他会周游世界。
）部分倒装句的用法则更为灵活，主要有以下几种形式：1. 当以表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，谓语动词与主语部分倒装。
第八讲强调及倒装最新修正版
第八讲强调及倒装一.强调一般而言，强调可以用以下语法手段：1.强调结构表强调，例如：It was from him that I got to know the n ews.2. Do 表强调，例如：Do come early. 一定要早点来。
She did send you a letter last week. 她上周确实把信寄出去了。
You're quite wron g, --- she does love you. 你错了， ----- 她真的爱你。
3. very 表强调，例如：At that very mome nt he came.就在那个时候，他来了。
The very sight of the sn ake makes the girl shiver. 一看到那条蛇，女孩就颤抖了。
He esca ped un der their very nose.他就在他们的鼻子底下逃跑了。
强调结构（It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...）由于其实用性强、易与其它句型结合、创新力度大而受到命题者的青睐。
对强调结构的易考点进行归纳 ，希望能帮助同学们攻克这一语法现象。
1.考查强调结构的基本形式 强调结构的基本形式是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who... ”，可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，一般不能强调谓语动词。
It is the ability to do the job _____________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it 2.考查一般疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句的强调结构句型为：1s / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who..."Was ______________ that I saw last ni ght at the con cert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself 3. 考查特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为：特殊疑问词(Who / What / When / Where / Why /How...)+is / was it that..." 例如：Why was it that Li Lei came late aga in?这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序：The questi on is who it is that we can trust.I have always bee n hon est and straight-forward, and it does n't matter ___________________ talk ing to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom 4.考查对not...until...句式的强调 对 not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型，即 It is / was notuntil...that...。
倒装结构和强调结构
倒装结构和强调结构倒装结构：完全倒装（将整个谓语置于主语前）&部分倒装（将谓语的一部分，通常是助动词或情态动词，移至主语前）1.语法倒装@疑问句倒装：助动词、情态动词、be动词、have放在主语之前，如果是特殊疑问句，还要疑问代词或疑问副词放在句首——How long have you been learning English?注意:如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则用正常语序——Who is on duty today?@there+be(其他表状态的动词)结构——There have been many such uprisings in our history.@以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子。
谓语动词是come, be, go等动词的时候——There comes the bus.注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装——There he comes.@虚拟条件中省略if时的were, had和should须移至主语之前——Were he here, he would support the motion.@用so表示……也一样的结构里，语序应为A肯定：so+be, have, 助动词或情态动词+主语B否定：Neither(Nor)+be, have, 助动词或情态动词+主语注意：so用来表示对对方的赞同，不用倒装@在感叹句中——May you succeed!@以thus, well, hence, often等方式状语或频度状语开头的句子——Well do I remember the day I went to school for the first time.@the more……the more结构——The more you read, the more you know.@从句中连接代词或连接副词的倒装——You can hardly imagine how fast the drives.2.修辞倒装@“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时，用倒装——Only in this way can you solve this problem. @含有否定意义的词组或词位于句首作状语时。
报告写作中的倒装和强调句使用
报告写作中的倒装和强调句使用一、倒装句的使用倒装句是英语语法中的一种常用句式，它能够使语言表达更灵活、丰富，给报告写作增添亮点。
暗示倒装：在虚拟条件句中，倒装句能够将条件与结果部分分离，增强句子的逻辑关系。
例如：“Had I known the answer to the question, I would have raised my hand.”这句话通过倒装句形式的使用，更加凸显了条件与结果之间的关联。
部分倒装：在表达方式中，倒装句可以将谓语动词提前，以凸显某个词或短语。
例如：“Not only did he finish the project ahead of schedule, but he also produced outstanding results.”这句话通过部分倒装，强调了完成项目提前并取得出色成果的事实。
完全倒装：在一些特定情况下，完全倒装也常用于报告写作中，特别是当强调句子开头的时间、地点或方位时。
例如：“Down the winding road came the sound of music, adding to the peaceful atmosphere of the small village.”这句话通过完全倒装，突出了音乐声与小村庄宁静氛围的联系。
二、强调句的使用强调句是用来突出某个词或短语的重要性或特殊性的句子结构，也是报告写作中经常使用的一种重要手法。
强调句的结构：强调句通常是由"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分"构成。
例如："It is the experience and knowledge that will make him the perfect candidate for the job."这句话通过强调句的使用，突出了经验和知识对于成为理想求职者的重要性。
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A句意：直到午夜他们才到达野营地点。本题考查not until 的强调句型。It is/was not until…that…，还原为：They didn't reach the camp site until midnight.
6、It was not until midnight __________ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
A句意：直到半夜,他们才回到宿营地。 not...until 的强调句式为：It is not until...that...
7、(2010·湖南) John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work
2、A. where B. That C. which D. what
B本题考查强调句。根据句意可以知道此句是强调句。
3、It was because of his carelessness _____ he didn’t pass the entrance exam.
Bmake yourself at home的意思是“不拘束，随便”。do用于肯定的祈使句中，置于谓语动词前表示强调，起加强语气的作用。
5、It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. When C. while D. as
A. That B. Why C. Before D. as
AIt was…that…为强调句式，强调原因状语。
4、Please sit down by the fire and _____ yourself at home.
A. to make B. do make C. not to make D. making
__________ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. when D. that
D考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work,故选D。
8、Xiao Wang was
ot;I have a dream&uot;?
A. where B. that C. why D. in which
B句意：是不是在那座白色的楼房附近，马丁·路德·金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢？ if I may ask为插入语；此题考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式，Is/Was it... that...。