【含高考模拟卷30套】安徽省安庆一中、安师大附中、铜陵一中、马鞍山二中2020-2021学年高三7月

安徽省安庆一中、安师大附中、铜陵一中、马鞍山二中2020-2021学年高三7月四校联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.A．at all cost B．for a long whileC．in the long run D．by no means2．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while3．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality. A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled4．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that5．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water6．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where7．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives8．.---How did you French?---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up9．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered10．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop outof the big city race.A．is climbing B．is being climbedC．has been climbing D．has been climbed11．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A．how B．whatC．that D．where12．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination．A．oncept B．responsibilityC．identity D．personality13．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.A．it began B．it beginsC．does it begin D．did it begin14．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country. A．how B．whichC．what D．that15．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much16．–What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.--Yes. It has been broken for some time.A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out17．There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A．as far as B．so long asC．even if D．as if18．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened19．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic20．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!C．So what? D．No wonder.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open．It was hermother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him．”The n she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard，where they found the boy’s anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening．The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball．The boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank．Madison quickly surveyed the situation．She was the only one who could fit through the smallho1e．Without hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in．”Leigh and others held her waist and legs．“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison said．Inside，the tank was dark，and the air disgusting．Madison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless．Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the boy’s foot tightly．“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others above．As they were pulled to the surface，the boy’s free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening．“Lower me down!”she yelled．“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Reader’s Digest．Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out．“Madison’s a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because________．A．she was brave enough to help the boyB．she knew how to survey the situationC．she could fit through the small hole to get the boyD．she was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that__________．A．the boy’s mother was too scared to rescue her sonB．a boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballC．Madison Williams was choked in the disgusting airD．the two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?A．A boy fell into a septic tank．B．A mother requested her daughter to save a boy．C．A neighbor helped a girl out of trouble．D．A girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank．22．（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?A．The warmer and rainy habitat.B．The hotter and drier habitat.C．The cooler and drier habitat.D．The hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .A．providing people enough clean waterB．improving the living environmentC．offering people economic benefitsD．lowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees’ suffering?A．Natural disasters.B．Invisible forces.C．Human activities.D．Natural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?A．The Importance of the Urban TreesB．How to Protect the Urban TreesC．Urban Trees Are in Great DangerD．Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees23．（8分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandma’s Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved gra ndma on my dad’s side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree,white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasn’t easy, and it wasn’t cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brou ght us magic, which was grandma’s legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. It’s what I’m dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing it—and of doing it correctly—but me.So, it’s me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though I’m only ever just scratching the surface of grandma’s magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still haven’t found that picture of my grandma’s Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?A．Because she was missing her beloved grandma.B．Because she had trouble finding grandma’s lights.C．Because she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.D．Because she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Grandma’s Christmas trees.B．The atmosphere of Christmas.C．The beauty of Christmas trees. D．Christmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandma’s yard on Christmas?A．Colourful and messy. B．Interesting and dizzy.C．Noisy and crowded. D．Shiny and attractive.4、What’s the authors attitude towards her grandma’s way to spend Christmas?A．It is the best way people like. B．It is her duty to pass it on.C．It needs to be improved. D．It is too costly to do it.24．（8分）World’s best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. It’s also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Ka’anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. It’s also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach’s northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a grea t pastime in Miami’s South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known forwild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A．$364 B．$435C．$579 D．$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .A．tourists enjoy an exciting sportB．fine sugar-white sand covers itC．children have more great funD．many famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend? A．Clearwater Beach. B．Siesta Beach.C．Ka’anapali Beach.D．South Beach.25．（10分）JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that helpthe species survive in times of drought.“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A．Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South Africa.B．South Africa ignores the protection of animals.C．An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D．Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild, ________.A．it will make the locals feel shockedB．it will lose its life in the wildC．it might flee into another countryD．it might harm the native species3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive ________.A．because it formed hard skin to protect itselfB．because it escaped all attacks and huntsC．because it used to stop its breath in winterD．because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．a candlestick is the best place for a toadB．droughts make toads live longerC．sometimes animals are transported accidentallyD．no one has seen such a big toad in Africa第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the 1 my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come 2 me．I saw worry and 3 on my father's face．Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles．I felt 4 ．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 5 and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the 6 required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，Ididn't 7 out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I 8 see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into 9 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them 10 weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．11 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the 12 left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both 13 and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep 14 until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to 15 to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I 16 you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just 17 ．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so 18 ．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a 19 path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 20 ．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．1、A．dream B．weather C．result D．day2、A．for B．to C．across D．over3、A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement4、A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid5、A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices6、A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．attention7、A．look B．move C．start D．come8、A．should B．could C．must D．need9、A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory10、A．give B．feel C．hold D．add11、A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although12、A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence13、A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm14、A．going B．running C．fighting D．training15、A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree16、A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored17、A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen18、A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly19、A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow20、A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。