2010年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案(扫描版)
英语长沙中考试题及答案
英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of juice.Answer: A2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: B5. Whose book is this?A. Tom's.B. Mary's.C. Lucy's.Answer: CB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BPassage 28. What is the woman's problem?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.Answer: A9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed early. Answer: A10. When will the man call the woman again?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Healthy eating habits.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of sleep.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest for breakfast?A. Fried food.B. Fresh fruit.C. Sweets.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Healthy Lifestyle.B. The Art of Cooking.C. The Science of Sleep.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 114. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to ride a bicycle.Answer: B15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about cycling?A. It is expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It is environmentally friendly.Answer: CPassage 216. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a scientist.Answer: B17. Why does the author like reading?A. It helps him relax.B. It makes him feel smart.C. It improves his memory.Answer: AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Passage 318. The best title for this passage could be "____".Answer: The Power of Persistence19. The author believes that success comes from ____.Answer: hard work and determination20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful people?A. They are optimistic.B. They are lazy.C. They are goal-oriented.Answer: B21. The author suggests that one should ____ when facing difficulties.Answer: never give up22-25. [Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases from the passage.]三、完形填空（共15分）26-40. [Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word or phrase from the options provided.]四、语法填空（共15分）41-55. [Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.]五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
2010长沙市直考试英语科试题和综合试题
英语的专业考试试题。
个人感觉，试题难度适中；题型完全是09年的湖南高考题型，总分100分。
单选15个，15分；完形20个，20分。
阅读四篇，17个题目，34分；阅读回答问题，3个问题，6分；阅读填空，10空，10分；看图作文，15分。
（最后我会单独开贴放题目上来的，大家注意查阅）。
一拿到试卷，我浏览了一下，当我看到作文，我笑了！哈哈，太巧了，作文竟然是我们学校刚刚考过的一套广东高考模拟试卷的原题，该套题是广东省湛江市一模考试试卷的作文试题，讲的是酒驾问题。
这个原题使我信心大增。
吼吼！花了15分钟就把作文搞定了。
然后单选我觉得也不是很难，考了冠词、一些从句、固定搭配。
具体的我不记得了，只要大家平时多做点，应该没问题。
完形是北京四中的一套试题上面的，没有做过，但是事后得知好多湖南的高三老师做过这个完形，觉得好不公平啊！！！严重建议出题老师要认真出，不要老是考湖南的旧题。
阅读的前三篇不难，应该可以全对，最后一篇，我个人感觉很不好做，答案很模棱两可。
而且网上搜不到原题，估计是出题人自己改编的。
然后阅读回答问题的文章，我也以前做过相关的阅读理解试题，应该三个问题得满分了（第一个问题的答案应该是：4 times; 第二题答案应该是：the mittens inside the boots；第三题答案应该是：patient, caring）；阅读填空，送分题，超级简单，出的没有水平，直接从文章可以找答案，根本不需要分析，5分钟可以做完（害我之前训练了好久这个题型，结果这么简单，呜呜！~~）最后作文就不多说了，但是作文的要求大家要看清楚，一是要描述图片内容，然后展开合理的论述。
这个论述部分很重要，一定要点出酒驾现象，以及带来的不良后果，最后写解决办法。
分三段写就可以了。
作文给的地方很少，只有12行左右。
大家注意要精简语言，不能写太多了。
一、单选试题不是很难，但是偶错了二个。
呜呜！考了冠词a US plan 和to Ho Chi Ming city，第二个短语前不用冠词，偶选错了。
长沙中考英语试题及答案
长沙中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 男声说："I like playing basketball." 女声说："Me too. Let's play together." 问：What do they like to do?A) Play football. B) Play basketball. C) Play tennis.答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。
短文：Tom is a student at No.1 Middle School. He likes reading books very much. Yesterday, he went to the library and borrowed two books.问：What did Tom do yesterday?A) He went to the park. B) He went to the library. C) He stayed at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have a dog. Its name is Max. I like to play with Max in the park.问题：1) What is Lucy's pet's name?A) Max. B) Lucy. C) Park.答案：A2) What does Lucy like to do with her pet?A) Play in the park. B) Watch TV. C) Read books.答案：AB. 阅读下面的对话，选择最佳答案。
Dialogue:Alice: Hi, Bob. What's your favorite subject?Bob: Hi, Alice. My favorite subject is English.问题：1) What is Bob's favorite subject?A) Math. B) English. C) Science.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Today, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as elephants, lions, and tigers. I was very excited to see the _______ (1) because they are my favorite animals. The lions were very big and strong. The tigers were _______ (2) and fast. I also saw a baby elephant, and it was very cute.1. A) lions B) tigers C) elephants答案：C2. A) small B) slow C) lazy答案：B四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.I (1) (be) to the Great Wall twice. The first time I (2) (go) there with my parents. We (3) (take) many photos and (4) (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. The second time I (5) (visit)it with my classmates. We (6) (climb) the wall and (7) (have) a great time.1. have been2. went3. took4. enjoyed5. visited6. climbed7. had五、书面表达（共15分）Write a short passage about your last weekend.Last weekend, I had a very interesting experience. I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. The weather was sunny and warm. In the afternoon, we went to the cinema and watched a new movie. I enjoyed my weekend very much.【注】以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案应根据长沙中考英语的具体要求和内容进行编写。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-阅读表达
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016?长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015?长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014?长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）B something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （2）B myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）A．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）C for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）A prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a （6）C with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）B．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）C．I have never felt so （9）C to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used tohelp those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）A．【解答】1﹣5：BBACA 6﹣10：CBCCA1．B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．2．B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文so I decided to expand （拓展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life 帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．10．A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．2．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter wasa little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old manselling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him 和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．3．（2016•长沙）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I（36）A her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．Withsparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!"For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I tooka deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome （克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．4．（2015•长沙）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me．（31）AI've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing （32）B in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the（33）C．I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we （34）C to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and（35）B a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my（36）A andankles（踝）well．I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles （37）A together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as （38）B forward as I could．At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt（39）C going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （40）C．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．31．A．But B．Or C．So32．A．task B．sport C．subject33．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34．A．walked B．ran C．drove35．A．put out B．put on C．put off36．A．legs B．ears C．eyes37．A．tied B．divided C．spread38．A．close B．far C．short39．A．themselves B．himself C．myself40．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly．【解答】31．A．连词考查．文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，but但是，因此答案选A．32．B．名词考查．文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，sport运动，因此选B．33．C．名词考查．前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网上，故选C．34．C．动词考查．结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，drive开车，过去式drove，故答案是C．35．B．动词考查．根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．B选项put on表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭；C选项put off表示推迟．故选B．36．A．名词考查．36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．37．A．动词考查．第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me througha gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．所以选A，tie表示绑，系的意思；B选项divided 表示分开．C选项spread表示传播的意思．故选A．38．B．形容词考查．根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．39．C．反身代词考查．作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．40．C．副词考查．前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地．故选C．5．（2014•长沙）This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The（36）B made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，（37）A，his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）．"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with（38）C．I（39）B and held his hand，"Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look （40）A．"I took out a（41）B．"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon（42）C and laughing．The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．On that day，everybody in the house knew something（43）C happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．"Since then I've（44）A worried about making mistakes，"he continued，"I believe I can always（45）C ways to solve the problems．"36．A．call B．e﹣mail C．card37．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly38．A．happiness B．hope C．fear39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted40．A．nice B．bad C．wrong41．A．drum B．brush C．clock42．A．washing B．cooking C．painting43．A．dangerous B．boring C．special44．A．never B．always C．sometimes45．A．put out B．hand out C．find out．【解答】36．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．call电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；card卡片．联系前文This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．可知此处指的是这封电子邮件．故选：B37．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地．联系后半句his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选：A38．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧．因为我妻子的态度"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧．故选：C 39．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析．cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫．根据下文Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look（40）___．可知我微笑着握住了他的手．故选：B40．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的．结合You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选：A41．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表．根据语境"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙．故选：B42．C．考查语境理解及动词辨析．washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷．根据His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知此处指的是刷墙，故选：C43．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special 特殊的．根据The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情．故选：C44．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．never从来不，永远不；always一直，总是；Sometimes 有时，偶尔．根据语境The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．可推测出我从那件事以后我就从不怕犯错误了．故选：A45．C．考查语境理解及短语动词．put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out 找出，查明．根据"I believe I can always（45）__ways to solve the problems．"联系上文内容可知我相信总能找到解决问题的办法．故选：C6．（2013•长沙）Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52dollars．The（1）B which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）A？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3）B a bicycle．He thought about（4）C he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）B．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）A he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）C his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）A the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）B his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）C of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knewthat his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．7．（2012•长沙）Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as usual？Would it be a perfect holiday for you？Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry"Where would I find food？（31）A would I cook it？"The 14﹣year﹣old girl says that she knows （32）C about cooking．"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to （33）B ourselves，"said Zheng．"And I would （34）B something important．I would probably watch television and then burn the soup．？Although Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cooking and washing clothes，are especially important，she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice．"As soon as I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now （35）B do almost everything for us．We're very （36）A，"she said．Most teenagers only have time for their homework．They don't have any life skills until they go to college．（37）A．Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I would be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches （38）B fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．I his （39）Cmany teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing （40）C properly．"For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．31．A．How B．What C．Which32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．look at B．look after C．look for34．A．remember B．forget C．know35．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers36．A．lazy B．crazy C．clever37．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever38．A．so B．or C．yet39．A．way B．life C．opinion40．A．you B．your C．yourself．【解答】31．A 考查疑问词．根据下文cook it？结合选项，How"怎样，如何"，what 意为"什么"，which 意为"哪一个"，可知她将会担心到哪里找食物，如何烹饪食物．故选A．32．C 考查副词．根据下文I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all 她只能用西红柿鸡蛋汤来喂饱自己，结合选项，many 意为"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词，little意为"几乎不"．可知她对做饭了解很少．故选C．33．B 考查固定搭配．根据句子We wouldn't know what to do，or how to…ourselves，"said Zheng．结合选项，look after意为"照顾"，look at 意为"看着"，look for 意为"寻找"，可知我们"不知道做什么，或者怎么照顾自己．故选B．34．B 考查动词．根据下文I would probably watch television and then burn the soup 我"可能看着电视就把汤烧着了，结合选项，remember 意为"记得"，forget意为"忘记"，know 意为"知道"，可知"我"可能忘了一些重要的事．故选B．35．B考查名词．根据句子But now…do almost everything for us．结合选项，teacher 意为"老师"，parents意为"父母"，teenager 意为"青少年"，可知现在父母为我们做所有事，所以文章讨论父母出差之后孩子们可不可以照顾自己．故选B．36．A考查形容词．根据上文But now parents do almost everything for us，但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情结合选项，lazy意为"懒惰的"，crazy 意为"疯狂的"，clever 意为"聪明的"，可知但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情，所以"我们"非常懒．故选A．37．A考查副词．根据下文Sima Yige doesn't think so Sima Yige不这么认为，结合选项，However意为"然而"，whatever 意为"无论怎样"，whenever 意为"无论什么时候"，可知Sima Yige 与上文观点相反，因此应选表示转折的连词"然而"However，故选A．38．B 考查连词．根据句子I wouldn't just eat sandwiches…fruit，结合选项，so 意为"所以"，or意为"或者"，yet 意为"但是"，可知"我"不会只吃三明治或水果．表示或者用or．故选B．39．C考查名词．根据句子I his…many teenagers depend too much on their parents，结合选项，way 意为"方式"，life 意为"生活"，opinion意为"观点"．可知在他看来，许多青少年对父母过于依赖．in one's opinion 某人认为．故选C．40．C 考查代词．根据句子even dressing…properly．"结合选项，you你；your你的；yourself 你自己．可知甚至自己穿衣服，dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为"自己穿衣服"．故选C．8．（2011•长沙）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her（31）C，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the（32）B of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very badfor cabbages．This afternoon you must（33）A all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have（34）B，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it（35）C and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and（36）B work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages．To（37）B surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to（38）A．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till（39）C．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）（40）B it will turn into a big problem．31．A．son B．mother C．daughter32．A．trees B．leaves C．grass33．A．find B．eat C．fly34．A．worse B．better C．thinner35．A．at most B．at last C．at once36．A．must B．couldn't C．need37．A．my B．their C．his38．A．cry B．wait C．run39．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow40．A．but B．or C．and．【解答】31﹣35 CBABC 36﹣40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother 和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文sheforgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insectshad eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．9．（2010•长沙）Sports play an （31）B part in our life．All over the world，people enjoy sports．Wherever you are，you can （32）A different kinds of sports or games．Some sports or games can go back to thousands of （33）C，like running and jumping．Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history．（34）A basketball and volleyball are new．Neither has a history of a hundred years．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live （35）A．Lots of people take part in sports and play games．But some people like to watch （36）B do sports．In order to watch the games，some people （37）A tickets or turn on their TVs at home．They don't go to bed until the games are （38）C．When their player getsthe first or their team wins，they often （39）B very excited．When the seasons change，sports will change．In seasons，people play different games．Forexample，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in （40）C．31．A．different B．important C．strange32．A．watch B．look like C．look at33．A．seconds B．minutes C．years34．A．But B．Or C．So35．A．longer B．harder C．worse36．A．the other B．others C other37．A．buy B．lend C．show38．A．away B．on C．over39．A．smell B．get C．taste40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter．．【解答】31．答案：B．考查形容词．A不同的．B重要的．C奇怪的．句意"运动在我们的生活中起着__作用．"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A观看．B看起来像．C看．句意"无论你在哪里，你都可以__不同种类的运动或游戏．"，观看比赛，用watch．选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．A秒．B分钟．C年．句意"有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千__前．"．可知，应该是"年"．选C．34．答案：A．考查连词．A但是．B或者．C所以．句意"__篮球和排球是新的"．根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史．可知，应该表示转折，用but但是．选A．35．答案：A．考查比较级．A更长的．B更难的．C更糟糕的．句意"运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和__．"．可知，应该是live longer长寿．选A．36．答案：B．考查代词．A（两个中的）另一个．B其他人．C通常+名词．句意"但是有些人喜欢看__做运动．"，可知，用others其他人．选B．37．答案：A．考查动词．A买．B借．C展示．句意"有些人__票或在家打开电视．"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。
2010年湖南省学考英语试卷(真题精校版).doc
2010年湖南省学考英语试卷(真题精校版).doc2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)1. Where is the man going?A To Paris.B To New York.C To London.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife.B Teacher and student.C Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Who sent the new camera to the boy?A His mother.B His sister.C His grandpa.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4 When may the man go for a picnic?A Next year.B Next month.C Next week.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. How does the woman prefer to come here?A By bus.B By bike.C On foot.听—下面——段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 What are they preparing for?A A trip.B An English evening.C An English project.7 Where did Daniel get the books?A From his teacher.B From the bookstore.C From the library.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018?长沙）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【解答】Friday，April 13thIt was sunmy today．We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】2．（2016?长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show（高分句型）．I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter（高分句型）．（引出话题）Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．（介绍对达人秀节目的看法）In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．（介绍实现理想的途径，只有努力才能获得成功）Hope you'll be happy every day．（希望）Yours，Li Hua3．（2015?长沙）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学．你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等．为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名．From：HYPERLINK"mailto：lihua2758@sina．com"lihua2758@sina．com To：HYPERLINK"mailto：wangming63@sohu．com"wangming63@sohu．comSubject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．Best wishes，LiHuaDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua．【解答】Dear Wang Ming，。
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分四个部分，共7页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解(共“小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
How much is the shirt?A￡19.15. B ￡9.18. C ￡9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. Where is the man going?A To Paris.B To New Y ork.C To London.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wife.B Teacher and student.C Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Who sent the new camera to the boy?A His mother.B His sister.C His grandpa.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4 When may the man go for a picnic?A Next year.B Next month.C Next week.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. How does the woman prefer to come here?A By bus.B By bike.C On foot.听—下面——段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)
2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21 My friend, Jack, lost his dictionary yesterday, will buy one this Sunday.A ItB SheC HeD They22 Sandy usually has lunch at school, ___ she?A doesn'tB didC didn'tD does23 My grandpa and I ____ agreed to move to the new flat soon.A hasB haveC amD is24 -- we go shopping together this weekend?--Good idea!A ShallB CanC MustD Will25 The city __ we live and study is developing very fast.A whyB whenC whereD who26 It was reported that over 2,000 people __ in the earthquake which struck Yushu in April.A killedB have killedC were killedD were killing27 Wang Lin is a football fan. He __ the opening ceremony of the 19th FIFAWorld Cup inSouth Africa at 5 o'clock this morning.A was watchingB has watchedC watchesD would be watching28 __ we'll go for a summer camp at the seaside hasn't been decided yet.A WhoB WhyC WhetherD What29 --Look! The light in the room is still on.--Sorry, I forgot __ it off.A turningB turnC turnedD totum30 --What do you think of your job, Lin Tao?--Wonderful! __ is an honour to serve the guests from around the world at the Expo.A ThisB ItC ItsD That第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年长沙中考英语试卷作文
2010年长沙中考英语试卷作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12010 Changsha Junior High School English Exam PaperPart OneDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Idol. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 介绍谁是你的偶像（名字、职业等）。
2. 你为什么钦佩他/她。
3. 假如有机会，你想和他/她交朋友吗？My IdolMy idol is Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX. He is one of the most innovative and influential entrepreneurs of our time. I admire him for his vision, determination, and courage to pursue his dreams.Elon Musk is known for his ambitious projects, such as building electric cars, launching rockets into space, and developing reusable spacecraft. His commitment to sustainability and his goal of colonizing Mars inspire me to think big and aim high in my own life.If given the opportunity, I would love to meet Elon Musk and learn from his experiences. I believe that spending time with him would be a great opportunity to gain insights into leadership, innovation, and problem-solving. I am sure that I could learn a lot from his wisdom and perspective.In conclusion, Elon Musk is not only my idol but also a role model for me. His success story reminds me that with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. I hope to follow in his footsteps and make a positive impact on the world, just like he has done.Part TwoDirections: Write an article discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using social media. You should write at least 200 words.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social MediaSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people around the world using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect, share, and communicate. While social media offers many benefits, it also has its drawbacks. In this article, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media.One of the main advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. With just a few clicks, we can communicate with friends, family, and colleagues, regardless of where they are located. This has allowed us to stay in touch with loved ones, make new friends, and build relationships with people from different cultures and backgrounds.Another advantage of social media is its convenience. We can access social media platforms anytime, anywhere, using our smartphones or computers. This makes it easy to share updates, photos, and videos with our followers, without having to wait for a specific time or place.However, social media also has its disadvantages. One of the main drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. This is because social mediaoften creates unrealistic expectations and comparisons, leading to a constant need for approval and validation from others.In addition, social media can also be a source of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of fake accounts and bots, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction online. This can lead to misinformation spreading quickly, causing harm to individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, social media has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can help us connect with others and share information easily, it can also have negative effects on our mental health and well-being. It is important to use social media responsibly and critically, being aware of its potential impact on our lives and the world around us.篇2Long ago in 2010, students across Changsha were sitting down to take the English portion of their middle school entrance exams. The room was filled with a mix of anxiety and determination as they faced the challenges of the test.The exam paper began with a reading comprehension section that tested their understanding of various English texts. Students had to carefully read each passage and answerquestions on vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension. This part of the test was crucial as it required strong reading skills and the ability to extract key information from the text.Next came the writing section, where students were asked to write an essay on a given topic. This was the part of the exam that many students found the most daunting. They had to organize their thoughts, express their ideas clearly, and demonstrate their English proficiency through writing. Some topics were easier, such as “My Favorite Season” or “A Memorable Holiday,” while others were more challenging, l ike “The Importance of Protecting the Environment” or “The Impact of Technology on Society.”For many students, the speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part of the exam. They had to converse with the examiners in English, answering questions and engaging in a dialogue. This required not only a good command of spoken English but also the confidence to communicate effectively.Overall, the 2010 Changsha middle school entrance exam was a test of students’ skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English. It challenged them to think critically, express themselves clearly, and demonstrate their language proficiency.The results of the exam would determine their future educational paths, making it a crucial moment in their academic journey.篇32010 Changsha Junior High School Entrance Examination English CompositionTopic: My DreamAs a student in junior high school, I often think about my future and what I want to achieve in life. One of the biggest things that motivates me is my dream. My dream is to become a successful doctor and help people in need.One of the reasons why I want to become a doctor is because I have always been passionate about helping others. I believe that being able to make a positive impact on someone's life is one of the most rewarding things one can do. I want to use my knowledge and skills to provide care and comfort to those who are sick and in need of medical help.Moreover, becoming a doctor also presents a great opportunity for personal growth and development. The medical field is constantly evolving, and there are always new things to learn and discover. I see being a doctor as a lifelong journey ofgrowth and learning, and I am excited about the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.In order to achieve my dream, I know that I will have to work hard and stay dedicated to my studies. I will need to excel in school, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry. I will also need to gain practical experience in the medical field through internships and volunteer work. By taking these steps, I believe that I can turn my dream into a reality.In conclusion, my dream of becoming a doctor is what drives me to work hard and strive for success. I am excited about the opportunity to make a difference in people's lives and to continue growing and learning in the medical field. I am confident that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my dream and make a positive impact on the world.。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 阅读表达
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016•长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015•长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014•长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．It is a group of"pages"of information that are connected to each other around the world．That is the very beginning of the Web．Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live．With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages．A growing Web will help build"better relationships"between different cultures．Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web．We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient（方便的）．So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message．"Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but I'm still open!"But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．"It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen．People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun．Never be controlled by the Internet．"said Berners﹣Lee．61．How old is the World Wide Web？25 years old．62．Who came up with the idea of the Web？ A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage？We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．Will the Web influence life in the future？Yes．65．What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet？It could get into the wrong hands．【解答】61．细节理解题．根据The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．描述，可知万维网已经有25年的历史了．故填：25 years old．62．细节理解题．根据In 1989，a British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee came up with the idea of the Web．描述，可知是英国一名叫Tim Berners﹣Lee的工程师想出的这个主意．故填：A British engineer named Tim Berners﹣Lee．63．细节理解题．根据With a click（点击）of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．描述，可知通过点击鼠标，我们可以读新闻，购物，交友和学习任何我们感兴趣的东西．故填：We can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything we're interested in．64．推理判断题．根据Now，25 years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future？及下文描述，可知网络将来会继续影响我们的生活．故填：Yes．65．细节理解题．根据if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands．描述，可知我们如果在网上分享个人信息，这将成为不好的一方面．故答：It could get into the wrong hands．4．（2011•长沙）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot．She is also the first woman to command（指挥）a spaceship．Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes．Talking about high school，she said，"I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots．These women went and flew into dangerous places．Their stories encouraged me．"In 1977Eileen got a pilot's license and the following year she graduated（毕业）from university．She went into space in 1999at the age of 43．She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth．Eileen is not only an astronaut（宇航员）but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）．When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998，Eileen smiled and said，"When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday．I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams，when they see I go into space．I believe dreams do come true!"61．How many hours has Eileen flown？More than 5，000 hours．62．When did Eileen go into space？In 1999．63．What does Eileen look like？She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Who did Eileen meet in the air force？Her husband．/Pat．65．Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true？Yes，she did．．【解答】61．More than 5，000 hours．细节理解题．根据Today she has flown more than 5，000hours in more than 30kinds of airplanes可知，"Eileen Collins已经在30种飞机上飞行了5000多个小时"，故答案为：More than 5，000 hours．62．In 1999．细节理解题．根据She went into space in 1999at the age of 43可知，"在1999年，Eileen Collins43岁时进入太空"，故答案为：In 1999．63．She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．细节理解题．根据She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes可知，"Eileen Collins留着褐色短发，褐色的眼睛"，所以此题"她长得怎么样"，故答案为：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes．64．Her husband．/Pat．细节理解题．根据She met her husband，Pat，while they were together in the air force（空军）可知，"在空军部队时，Eileen Collins遇见了她的丈夫"，此题"在空军部队时，她遇见了谁？"，故答案为：．Her husband．/Pat．．65．Yes，she did．细节理解题．根据When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998和When I was a child，I dreamed about space．It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday可知，"1998年，Eileen Collins成为第一位宇宙飞船的女指挥"，"当她是个小孩子的时候，成为一个宇航员就是她的梦想"，所以"Eileen Collins相信她的梦想会实现"，本题回答一般疑问句，要用yes/no回答，故答案为：Yes，she did．5．（2010•长沙）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment．In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries，work very hard to improve the environment．The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣paper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc．The rubbish is then taken away and，if possible，recycled （回收）．There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．It collects information about how industry is damaging （毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers：61．Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment？Germany and north European countries．62．Who put rubbish into different bags？The people in Germany63．Can the people in Germany burn too much coal？No．64．When did the"Green"movement begin？In the 1970s．65．What does the"Green"movement try to do？It tries toget governments to protect the environment．【解答】61．Germany and north European countries．细节理解题．根据第一段In Europe，Germany（德国）and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment．描述，可知德国和北欧洲国家在努力的改善环境，故答案为：Germany and north European countries．62．The people in Germany细节理解题．根据第一段The people in Germany put their rubbish （垃圾）into different bags﹣paper in one bag，plastic（塑料）in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．描述，可知德国人是把垃圾分袋装的，故答案为：The people in Germany．63．No．细节理解题．根据第一段in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal．可知德国人是不被允许烧很多煤的，故答案为：No．64．In the 1970s．细节理解题．根据Inthe 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the"Green"movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe．描述，可知在20世纪70年代，绿色运动开始的，故答案为：In the 1970s．65．It tries to get governments to protect the environment细节理解题．根据第二段The"Green"movement tries to get governments to protect the environment．描述，可知绿色运动是让政府保护环境，故答案为：It tries to get governments to protect the environment．二．阅读表达（共3小题）6．（2018•长沙）In Hebei，there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank．However，you can hardly imagine that，about 16 years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends：Jia Haixia，who is blind，and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms．The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees，they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every morning，they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）．After they arrived at the riverbank，Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that，they dug holes on the ground andwatered the cuttings together．They planted 800 trees in the first year，but only two survived （存活）．They didn't give up．Instead，they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．Today，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees，but they have no plans to stop．They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．（1）Where did the story take place？In a small village called Yeli．（2）Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago？No，they couldn't．（3）How did these two disabled men work together？（No more than 12words）By becoming each other's eyes and hands．（4）How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？The river bank is now home to over ten thousand trees．（5）What's the purpose of their planting trees now？To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．【解答】1．In a small village called Yeli．细节理解题，根据The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002可知这个故事发生在一个叫耶利的小村庄，故答案为：In a small village called Yeli．2．No，they couldn't．细节理解题，根据about 16years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds可知16年前这没有树，故答案为：No，they couldn't．3．By becoming each other's eyes and hands．细节理解题，根据they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands可知他们学会了相互合作，成为彼此的眼睛和手，故答案为：By becoming each other's eyes and hands．4．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．细节理解题，根据The riverbank isnow home to over ten thousand trees可知河岸现在有超过一万棵树，故答案为：The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．5．To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．细节理解题，根据They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．可知他们种树的目的是保护村庄免受洪水和改善当地环境．故答案为：To protect the village from flooding （洪水）and to improve the local environment．7．（2013•长沙）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）and a wonderful performance （演奏）playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging （鼓励）him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？He was only 10 years old．63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？Yes．64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？They were deeply moved and excited．．【解答】61．Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes．"可知他在中国很出名的原因是他可以用脚趾头弹钢琴．故答案为：Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．62．He was only 10 years old．细节理解题．根据"One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity"可知他失去胳膊时，他才只有10岁．故答案为：He was only 10 years old．63．Yes．细节理解题．根据"Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．"可知当他两个胳膊被截肢时，他很伤心．故答案为Yes64．His parents encouraged him to play the piano．细节理解题．根据"his parents went on encouraging him"可知鼓励他弹钢琴的是他的父母．故答案为：His parents encouraged him to play the piano．65．They were deeply moved and excited．细节理解题．根据"The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．"可知观众被深深打动了，看着他的表现时也非常兴奋．故答案为：They were deeply moved and excited．8．（2012•长沙）As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK．The torch relay（火炬接力）is starting．It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27．During the 70﹣day torch relay，it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．London's Olympic Games will be held from July 27to August 12．The Olympic Flame（火焰）will travel 8，000miles across the UK.8，000torchbearers（火炬手）will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300meters each．Half of the torchbearers should be aged between 12and 24and the rest include people with a story of achievement．The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby．It looks like a large triangle（三角形），which stands for the three words：faster，higher，stronger．It also means that Londonis hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000torchbearers．The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games．61．Where will the 2012Olympic Games be held？It will be held in London，the UK．62．When does the torch relay end？It ends on July 27，2012．63．Will the torch relay pass through Oxford？Yes，it will．64．What does the torch look like？It looks like a large triangle．65．How many circles does the torch have？8，000．【解答】答案：61．It will be held in London，the UK．细节理解题．文章一开始说As we know，the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London，the UK这届奥运会在伦敦举办．62．It ends on July 27，2012．细节理解题．文章第一段说It begins on May 19，2012 and it ends on July 27伦敦奥运会2012年五月十九号开始，七月二十七号结束．63．Yes，it will．细节判断题．文章第一段说it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover奥运火炬的传递城市包括Bristol，Liverpool，Manchester，Oxford，and Dover．64．It looks like a large triangle．细节理解题．文章第三段说It looks like a large triangle它看起来像个三角形．65.8，000．细节理解题．文章最后说It also means that London is hosting（举办）the Olympic Games for the 8，000 torchbearers火炬象征着八千位火炬传递手第11页（共11页）。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•长沙）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【解答】Friday，April 13thIt was sunmy today．We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】2．（2016•长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show（高分句型）．I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter（高分句型）．（引出话题）Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．（介绍对达人秀节目的看法）In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．（介绍实现理想的途径，只有努力才能获得成功）Hope you'll be happy every day．（希望）Yours，Li Hua3．（2015•长沙）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学．你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等．为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名．From：HYPERLINK"mailto：lihua2758@sina．com"lihua2758@sina．comTo：HYPERLINK"mailto：wangming63@sohu．com"wangming63@sohu．comSubject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．Best wishes，LiHuaDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua．【解答】Dear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua4．（2014•长沙）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；②提出解决该问题的具体建议．（2）字数：60﹣80字（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】I don't like my parents．They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that．It sometimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle school student．Almost every teenager have the same question．Why？One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things．They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born．All these things are part of your life．They want you to grow up healthily and happily．So how can you make things easier on yourself？Just make sure your parents know what you're doing．Get them to know your friends．Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes．Take responsibility（责任）for what you have done．Talk about your ideas with them．Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that．Someday，when you becomea parent，they may be able to help you how to get on with your children．5．（2013•长沙）大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型）Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型）You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）6．（2012•长沙）近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状．②中学生结交网友的利与弊③你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．．【解答】Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．（中学生结交网友的现状）I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more to commumcate with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．（高分句型）（中学生结交网友的利与弊）In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．（高分句型）It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．（高分句型）We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．（我的看法）7．（2011•长沙）近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注．请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题．②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot of students are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．．【解答】All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot ofstudents are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．8．（2010•长沙）作文假设你的笔友（来自美国的Mike）下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们．要求：1．内容包括（1）Mike的家庭情况（2）Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好，（3）Mike的父母和同学对他的评价，（4）Mike来中国的原因．2．字数：60﹣80词．3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】My pen pal，Mike will come to our school to study next month．He is an American．He is fifteen．There are three people in his family．His father is an engineer and his mother is a teacher．（家庭状况）He is outgoing and he likes to help others．In his free time，he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball．（兴趣爱好）His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy．（父母对他的评价）【高分句型一】He wants to come to Chinese and he loves Chinese food．That's why he will come to China．（来中国的原因）【高分句型二】I hope you can make friends with him。