初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解

初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详
解
Unit12 Life is full f the unexpeted
知识点详解
Setin A
1Life is full f the unexpeted
【解析1】be full f = be filled ith充满，装满
①ur life is ______________hanes, but there are als a lt f hallenges(充满)
②The bx is_______________(装满) bs
( ) ③n hearing the nes, her heart as _____ gratitude
A filled f
B full ith filled ith D fill ith
【2013莱芜】77 If u read a lt, ur life ill be full ________ pleasure
A b
B f fr D ith
【2014辽宁丹东】—L! Here es ind! She is alas full f
—S she is beause she taes a lt f exerise ever da
A nledge
B urage hange D energ
【解析2】unexpeted ad 出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpeted “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋ad表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the heless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)
The ld shuld be taen gd are f b the gvernent
It ill nt be unexpeted if T es late again, beause he is alas lie this
【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatl interested in the sng The lris f it ___ her thughts
and feelings
A express
B disuss expet D Iagine
2 B the tie I gt up, brther ______alread ______ in the sher (1b)
3 B the tie I gt utside, the bus had alread left
【解析】b the tie 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

B the tie I gt up, he had alread left
①B the tie I ________(al) int the lassr, the teaher __________(start) ________(teah) alread
②B the tie I gt utside , the bus _________alread ________(leave) ( )③____ the tie I heard the nise ,it had alread gne
A B B hen At
( ) B the tie f last ter, e ______ all the lessns
A finished
B have finished had finished D ill finish
【2013甘肃兰州】I verslept this rning B the tie I gt t the train statin, the train _______ (leave)
【2013东枣庄】B the tie I led the dr, I realized I ___ es at he
A had repaired
B had hanged had frgtten D had left
【拓展】b n 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

B n I have lleted 200 dlls
4 hen I gt t shl, I realized I _____ bapa at he(1b)
【解析】leave sth +地点“把某物忘在某处”
frget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left b n the des I frgt ubrella esterda
【辨析】leave 与frget的用法:
(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；
（2）frget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某事情，后常跟t d (忘了要去做)或ding (忘了做过)。

【拓展】♦leave → left → left v 离开
(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave fr +地点离开去某地
(3) leave a essage 留言as fr leave 请假leave shl (中学) 毕业
(4)leave ne b neself=leave sb alne 把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点
而不是frget+地点Unluil, I left b at he
【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves
【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the e at he until I gt t ar S I had t g ba
【2013甘肃兰州】I verslept this rning B the tie I gt t the train statin, the train ________ (leave)
【2011广西贵港】—Lin ai, hand in ur her, please —h, srr I _____ it at he this rning
A as leaving
B has left ill leave D left
【2013东枣庄】B the tie I led the dr, I realized I ___ es at he
A had repaired
B had hanged had frgtten D had left
【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’srr, r Li I _____ English her at he
－Dn’t frget ________ it t shl trr
A left, t bring
B frgt, t tae lst, t bring
frget→frgt→frgtten v忘记
(1) frget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He frgt his grandfather’s nae
(2) frget t d sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dn’t frget__________(pst) the letter fr e n ur a he
【2014河北中考】33 Dn’t frget ______ thans hen ther peple help u
A aept
B t aept saD t sa
(3) frget ding sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
【记】I never frget t tae ubrella ith e, but tda I lelt ubrella in that shp ( ) ①–I’srr I _____ her
— That’s all right Dn’t frget _____ it t shl trr
A frget; t tae
B left; t tae frget; t bring D left ; t bring
( ) ②I _______ t tell hi the nes that T as ill
A left
B leave frget D frgt
【2013江苏常州】I believe that an iprtant ent lie this shuld _______ (nt frget)
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24－I’srr, r Li I _____ English her at he
－Dn’t frget it t shl trr
A left, t bring
B frgt, t tae lst, t bring
【2014浙江宁波】33 —I’srr abut last night It as fault —_____ AFrget it BN a G head D pleasure
3— He has t sta in Thailand fr ne re ee beause his passprt and ID ard ere stlen
— ___________________
A Frget it
B It desn’t atter I’srr t hear that D Great
【2014四川达州】2 —I’srr I ________ exerise b at he this rning —It desn’t ater Dn’t frget ________ it here this afternn
A left; t tae
B frgt; bringing left; t bring D frgt; t bring
A: hat happened? 发生了什么？(1)
B: I verslept And b the tie I gt up, brther had alread gtten in the sher 【解析】versleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep → slept → slept versleep—verslept—verslept
( ) ①–hat happened ? — I _____
A versleep
B versleeped verslept
( )②alar l didn’t g ff, s I____
A versleep
B verslept versleeping
( )I ___ this rning and issed the earl bus
A verslept
B slept heldD aught
6hen I gt he, I realized I had left es in the bapa (2b)
【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。

“leave＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

I left her at he this rning
(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有
①表“离开”。

leavefr意为“离开某地前往某地”。

The Greens ill leave Beiing fr Lndn next ee
②表“剩下” H uh tie is there left? 还剩下多少时间？
③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。

ar left shl last ear and she is ring in a shp n
(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。

如：
It’s tie fr us t leave我们该走了
注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用frget，要用leave。

( ) -- Bs and girls! Please ____ ur psitins after lass -- h, Gd! I ____ it at he A hand in; frgt B hand in; left hand ut; frgt D hand ut; left
7B the tie I_____(get) ba t shl, the bell____(ring) (2b)
【解析】get ba t shl 意为“回到学校”
【解析】（1）get ba t 后接表地点的名词，意为“ 回到某地”; (2) get ba t 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信，电子邮，电话”等；（3）get ba 还可表示“ 回，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。

【2014广东佛】e lst the a in the frest, and e didn’t n
Ahere e get ba B hen did e get ba h e uld get ba
8 alar l didn’t g ff!
【解析】g ff 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响The alar ent ff ust n
【短语】
g ver 复习g aa 离开g b (时间)过去g fr a al 出去散步
g fishing/shpping/sating/siing去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
( ) I as late tda beause alar l didn’t____
A run ff
B g ff give ut D give up
【拓展】⑴g b “(时间)过去；消逝”。

Tie ges b send b send
⑵g n “继续”。

Please g n ring
( ) —h ere u late this rning? — alar l didn’t _____, s I verslept
A g b
B g n g ff D g dn
9S I ust quil put n se lthes and rushed ut the dr（2d）
【解析】rush ut 冲出去，冲出……
Henr rushed ut the r and disappeared in the rain
ulia rushed ut and didn’t return
10arl’s da sa e n the street and gave e a lift in his ar
【解析】give sb a lift =give sb a ride / give a ride t sb “捎某人一程”，( ) The pr ld an as standing in the iddle f the rad and ased sene t ___
A give hi a ride
B give her a ride en a ride D aept a ride
( ) T drve b and gave e a _____ n the a he
A flight
B Run alD lift
11 I as abut t g up hen I deided t get a ffee first(3a)
【解析】be abut t 忙于；即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与hen引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

( ) Hurr up, T! The train is _____ t start
A abut
B ith fr D At
12I ent t favrite ffee plae even thugh it as t bls east fr ffie
【解析1】even thugh 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

( ) I dn’t lie vegetables ____ the are gd fr health
A beause
B even thugh after all D s that
【2014浙江丽水】____ Fran left shl at 16, he still bee a suessful riter A Ever sine B In fat After all D Even thugh
【拓展】even if / even thugh/ thugh 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even thugh“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
thugh “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

I ill tr even if I a fail
Thugh it as ver late, he ent n ring
[注] thugh 和but 不能同时出现在句中。

n thse fgg das,u uld hardl see anthing arund u ___ it as at nn
As Bbeause but Dthugh
【2014河北】Eri arrived n tie, ______ it as the rush hur
A althugh
B beause hile D unless
【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has t r late, she alas ears a sile n her fae A Beause B If Until D Thugh
【解析2】bl n 街区
13As I as aiting in line ith ther ffie rers, I heard a lud sund
【解析】ait in line ith 意为“与……排队等候”。

stand in line 站成一排ut in line 插队
【解析2】sund n “声音；声响”。

【辨析】sund, vie 与nise
sund 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

At idnight he heard a strange sund
vie 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

The girl has a beautiful vie这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
nise 特指噪音和吵闹声。

The nise f traffi ept e aae
【2014烟台】—uld u ind nt_____ nise? Alie is sleeping
—Srr, I didn’t n I________ she as aae
A ae, thin
B aing, thught aing, thin D ae, thught
【2014甘肃白银】The b didn’t sleep ell last night beause f the ______ fr the fatr
A vie
B nise usi D Sng
14 e stared in disbelief at the bla se rising abve the burning building (3a) 【解析1】stare v 盯着看，凝视
(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, int连用。

)
Dn’t stare at e lie that别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑
Taara stared at hi in disbelief, shaing her head
She led at hi in disbelief
【解析3】abve
1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。

（与bel相对）
The n is n abve the trees月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”
He is abve e in ever a 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上”。

See the exaples given abve见上述例子。

（）Ie is nt ften seen here in inter as the teperature nrall stas ____ zer A up B dn abve D bel
【拓展】abve/ver/n辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”
【不同点】
1）abve 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为：bel
The sun rse abve the hrizn 太阳升到了地平线上。

2）ver 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。

此时不能用abve代替。

含有垂直在上的意思。

反义词为under
Spread the tablelth ver the table
3）n 含有与表面相接触的意思。

The b is n the des
【2014扬州1】—This prble is far ____ e, I’afraid I an’t r it ut —Dn’t rr, e ill help u
A bend
B beside behindD Beteen
— She sld her treasures t ure her ther’s illness, even thugh it as her n ishes
— It’s s ind _____ her
A against; f
B abve; f n; fr D fr; fr
【解析4】burn v 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)
burning ad 着火的；燃烧的
He as trapped in a burning huse
( ) Teahers are ften pared t _____ andles
A burnt
B is burning burns D burning
【拓展】
⑴burn aa烧掉Half f the andle had burnt aa ⑵burn dn 渐渐烧完The r gre lder as the fire burnt dn
1 I felt lu t be alive
辨析：alive, living, live与livel
alive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补
living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语
live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语
livel活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1 in ng is ne f the greatest and ldest riter He is still
A living; alive
B living; living alive; living D alive; livel
( )2 —Is his grandther still ?—es, she is 102 ears ld!
A live
B living alive D Livel
16 But b the tie I gt t the airprt, plane t Ne Zealand had alread taen ff(3a) 【2014东威海】32T surprise , brther an spea English_____
Alivel Bperfetl badl Dfriendl
17But b the tie I gt t the airprt, plane t Ne Zealand had alread taen ff(3a) 【解析1】airprt n 机场
【解析2】tae ff 脱掉；起飞
tae ff 在此句中意为“起飞”，ff 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。

tae ff 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态
tae ff 也有“脱下”之意，此时ff 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。

Tae ff ur atIt’s ht utside脱下你的外套，外面炎热。

This bus desn’t g t the rain statin I’afraid u’ll have t ____ at the librar and tae the A2
A tae ff
B put ff get ff D turn ff
As the rad t the airprt is under repair, e ill have t ____ earl t get there in tie
Aturn ff Btae ff put ff Dset ff
18 The ther planes ere full s I had t ait till the next da (3a)
【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until
⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

She athed TV till her ther ae ba
⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。

She didn’t ath TV till her ther ae ba
( ) I didn’t believe he uld drive ____ he tld e
A ne
B hile sine D till
( )--ar, u l s tired --h, I red ____ it as 12 ’l last night
A unless
B after till D as
【2014威海2】e’re leaving trr e ill be aa _______ next Frida
A fr
B until n D sine
【2014江苏扬州】4 - The air pllutin is terrible
- It ill be rse ________ e tae atin t prtet the envirnent
A if
B unless untilD hen
19 bad lu had unexpetedl turned int a gd thing (3a)
【解析】turn int 变成
Setin B
1 【解析】fl (1) n 傻子呆子(2) v 愚弄欺骗→flish ad 愚蠢的
n April Fl’s Da 愚人节ae a fl f sb 愚弄某人
He is a fl 他是一个呆子。

（名词）
e an’t fl ur teah 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。

(动词)
①hat d u d n April_________(Fl) Da?
②I as _________(fl) enugh t believe hat he tld e
2 【解析】ebarrass v 使尴尬→ebarrassed ad 尴尬的(用修饰人)(1a) →ebarrassing ad 令人难堪的（（修饰物）
①I as _______________(ebarrass) hen the b ased e the questin
( ) ②She as ____hen the ept telling her h lever she as
A ebarrass
B ebarrassed ebarrassing
【2011湖北•武汉】40 - I re sprts shes t the ball esterda evening b istae!
- h, dear, u ust be ver _____ at the ball!
A ebarrassed
B satisfied tired D Surprised
3 Last Frida night, friend invited e t his birthda part (1b)
【解析】invite v → invitatin n邀请invite sb t d sth 邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27 Let’s all up i and invite ______t pla ftball
A he
B hi his
(2)invite sb t +地点邀请某人去某地
①e invited hi _______(in) us t pratie speaing English
②He invited a lt f friends _________(e) t his birthda part
( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at huse trr
A have
B t have having D had
( ) She as ver pleased beause e invited ____ t sta ith us at ___ huse
A she; e Bher; ur her; urs D hers; us
【2014黄冈】—laudia, are u ging t eff’s birthda part n Saturda? —Unless I______
A ill be invited
B a invited as inviting D invited
【2014威海4】—T! I led fr u everhere at the part last night —h, I _______ t the part
A a invited
B as invited a nt invited D asn’t invited
4the ther ids shed up (1d)
【解析】sh up 出席【短语】：n sh =n displa 展览
sh ff 炫耀sh sb arund 带某人参观
sh sb sth=sh sth t sb 向某人展示某物
( )①h didn’t u sh ___at the eeting esterda? e ept aiting fr a lng tie
A up
B arund ff D n
( ) ②He didn’t sh _______ until the eeting as ver
A n
B ut in D up
【2013湖北宜昌】33 —It’s everne’s dut t in the lean ur Plate apaign —Sure e shuld tr t _______ all the fd that e’ve rdered
A give up
B eat up turn up D sh up
【2014湖北武汉】38 I used t _______ ith ife and ath TV vies at he
A sh up
B ae up e up D sta up
April Fl’s Da is a elebratin that taes plae in different untries arund the rld
【解析】tae plae “发生；进行；举行；产生”。

【辨析】：happen 与tae plae
happen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。

不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen t sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happen t d sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

tae plae1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sprts eeting ill tae plae in ur shl
【小试牛刀】用happen和tae plae填空。

1 hen ill the basetball ath beteen lass 3 and lass 4 _____?
2 I ____ t have read the artile hen he ased e abut it
3 hen ill the eren _____?
4 That aident _____ at the rner
12 The 18th iangsu Prvinial Gaes ill __ in Septeber an students ant t be vlunteers
A tae plae
B tae part tae atinD tae are
【2014四川泸州】7 an u tell e hat happened hi ust n?
A ith
B fr t D at
【2014东菏泽】L, s an peple are running ut f the statin I nder hat ____ A is happened Bas happening is happening D had happened
6 It happens n April 1st ever ear and is a da hen an peple pla all inds f tris and es n eah ther
【解析】pla tris n sb “捉弄某人”，pla es n sb“对某人开玩笑”( ) It’s iplite t laugh at, stare at r pla _____n disabled peple
A fun
B es tris D parts
【连接】laugh at 嘲笑ae fun f 取笑；使……开玩笑
7 an peple ran t their lal superarets t bu bu as uh as spaghetti as the uld 【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb an / uld 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb an / uld = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as pssible
e ust d everthing as pssible = e ust d everthing as ell as e an
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。

1）我已经把书尽可能多地给你送了。

I have sent u ___ ____ ____ ____ ____
2）这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

The at ants t eat ut the fd __ __ __ __
8 B the tie peple realized that the str as a hax, all f the spaghetti arss the untr had been sld ut
【解析】sell ut 卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sld ut）The next da the bshps sld ut 第二天书店就卖断了货。

【拓展】ut 构成的短语：
give ut 分发hand ut 分发r ut 得出结果run ut f 用完
g ut 出去find ut 查明l ut 当心tae ut 拿出
( ) — D u have Nia E72 biles?
— Srr, the have been ____ u a e next tie
A given ut
B led ut sld ut D e ut
9 B the end f the da, re than 10,000 peple had phned the TV statin t find ut h t get the ater
【解析】find ut “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
【辨析】find ut, l fr 与find
(1)find ut 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。

如：
Please find ut hen the train leaves
(2)l fr 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。

如：
I’ ling fr it everhere
(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。

如：
I an’t find pet dg
【易错题】42 The plieen ill g t_________the truth
A find
B find ut deide D l fr
10an April Fl’s es a end up being nt ver funn(2b)
【解析】end up (ding sth)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于
I ust ae gd use f spare tie, r I ill end up ding nthing
end up sth 表示“结束某事”。

The sientist ended up his speeh at last
end up ith sth （以……）结束
The students began ith speaing English, but ended up ith speaing hinese 【2014杭州】The bats tae different rutes, but the all____ in the sae plae Agive upB lear up end upD ae up
11 He ased her t arr hi
【解析2】arr v嫁娶
(1)A arr B “A 与B结婚”Bill arried ar n anuar 1, 1994
(2) A and B get arried = A and B are arried A和B结婚
get arried 结婚ate and T get arried last ear
(3) arr A t B “ 把A 嫁给B” She arried her daughter t a rih an
(4) be arried t sb 与……结婚
①aunt gt_____________(arr) last ear ②hen did Sue and a___________(结婚)
( ) ③— Bett, did ur sn get arried in the ear 2000
— es , he _____ fr abut eight ears
A has arried
B has been arried has gt arried D as arried
12In that nth in 1938, atr rsn elles annuned n his radi prgra that aliens fr ars had landed n the earth
【解析1】land n 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为tae ff
13 ells ade it sund s real that hundreds f peple believed the str, and fear spread arss the hle untr (2b)
【解析】hundred n 百hundreds f 数以百的
【2014东东营】hen he arrived at the airprt, Lee inh fund that ____ fans ere
aiting fr hi there
A hundred
B hundreds hundred f D hundreds f
【2014重庆中考B卷】26 esterda _______ peple ae t the tn t ath the ar rae
A hundreds
B hundred hundreds f D hundred f
【2014江苏淮安】Sa ened lleting He has lleted ver three _______staps A hundred B hundreds hundred f D hundreds f
thusand n 千thusands f成千上万的
【2014江苏宿迁】Thusands f ________ (visitr) e t hetn Suqian ever ear 【2014贵州遵义It is ver l in Guizhu in suer, s ___ peple e here fr vaatin A t thusands B thusands f thusand f
illin n 百万illins f成百万的
【2014黑龙江龙东】28 _ _______fans uld lie t g t Brazil t ath the rld up A illin fB illins f illins
【注】：(1)当hundred/ thusand/illin 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当hundred/ thusand/illin 后与f 连用时用复数形式，
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加f，不具体的加s 也加f
【2013云南中考】— H an peple ere invited t the eeting? — Abut six ____
A hundred
B hundreds hundred f D hundreds f
14 H did u feel abut this da?
【解析】H d u feel abut…? = hat d u thin f…?= H d u lie…?
“你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点
H d u feel abut the tal sh?
【解析2】“tae ff ”“起飞”。

Be areful! The plane is ging t land n the airprt
【拓展】与ff相关的短语
eep ff 隔离drp ff 放下，下车tae ff 脱下，（飞机起飞
set ff 出发，开始hurr ff 匆匆离开turn ff 关上，关闭
【2013福建福州】Reeber t_________ _______(关掉)the tap hen u are nt using it
【2013福建泉州】—, it’s t ht tda
—h, dear!, h dn’t u_________(脱下)ur seater?
16I’s glad that I anel plan t g t the aret
【解析】s … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

s 后跟形容词/副词，s … that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用t … t …替换。

不相同时，可用t … fr sb t d…替换。

The b is s ung that he an’t g t shl
= The b is t ung t g t shl 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

The suit as s expensive that I uld nt affrd it
= The suit as t expensive fr e t affrd 这衣服太贵，我买不起。

⑵当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enugh fr sb t d …替换。

相同时，可用…enugh t d…替换。

He ran s sll that I uld ath up ith hi = He ran sll enugh fr e t ath up ith hi
He ran s fast that he n the rae = He ran fast enugh t in the rae
【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。

1 He is s ea that he uld al fr a lng tie =He is ____ ea _____ al fr a lng tie
2 The prble is s diffiult that I an’t r it ut =The prble is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ r it ut
3 The b is s interesting that st students lie reading it
= The b is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ lie reading it
4 She as s lu that she gt the b = She as lu ____ ____ get the b
【2014宜宾】The ld an as s_______ the gd nes that he uldn’t sa a rd A interested in B exited abut afraid f D rried abut
( ) — a, uld u help e ____ hen the plane ill tae ff n the Internet?
— I’srr, puter desn’t r
A get ut
B l ut tae ut D find ut
单元短语集锦1 give a lift 捎（某人）一程
2 be full f 充满了
3 b the tie到时候
4be late fr 迟到
g ff发出响声
6 eep ding sth 一直做
7 ae up 醒
8 rush ut 冲出
9 stare at sb凝视某人
10in disbelief难以置信
11 sh up 露面
12arrive in/ at到达
13be abut t d sth即将做
14even thugh即使；尽管
1ait in line 排队等候
16tae ff 起飞
17 turn int转变成
18stue part化妆舞会
19sell ut卖光
20get dressed 穿衣服
21sta up 熬夜
22all night 整夜
23 Sth happened t sb某人发生某事24tae plae 发生
2pla a e n sb跟某人开玩笑
26 pla a tri n sb捉弄某人
27as as sb an尽可能
28 lse eight减肥
29 end up ding sth结束做某事
30get arried结婚
31 the luiest da最幸运的一天
32in the iddle f 在中间
33after that 在那之后
34lead t 通向
3 a bl f一碗
36s that 如此一致
37iss ding sth 错过做某事
【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即”过去的过去”已经发生的动作。

r Bla tld e that he had seen the vie three ties
过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：
⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是：
肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had nt + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t
⑶过去完成时的时间状语：
①表示过去某一时间可用b, befre等构成的短语。

e had finished ur her befre 10 ’l
②可能通过hen, befre等引导的从句表示。

hen I gt there, the train had left
③过去某一时间通过上下表示。

ate hadn’t studied hard, s she didn’t pass the exa esterda 【实战演练】
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1 hen I gt there the bus _____ (g)
2 B the tie I gt t lass, the teaher ____ (start) teahing
3 e ____ (learn) ver 1,000 rds b the end f last ter
4 I ____ (lean) the r befre he arrived here
His brther ___ (leave) he fr a ear hen he gt ba
II单项选择
1．He ased e __ ___ during the suer hlidas
A here I had been
B here I had gne here had I been D here had I gne
2 hat _ ___ ane ____ b the tie he as sever?
A did, d
B has, dne did, did D had, dne
3 I __ ___ 900 English rds b the tie I as ten。

A learned
B as learning had learned D learnt
4 She ___ ___lived here fr ______ ears
A had, a fe
B has, several had, a lt f D h as, a great deal f
B the tie parents reahed he esterda, I ___ the dinner alread
A had ed
B ed have ed D as ed
6 She said she __ ________ the priniple alread
A has seen
B sa ill see D had seen。