英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

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专四高频词组

【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...（20）be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...（35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...（36）out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧..（40）fell bound to 感到有责任做... （41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照..（51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...（57）back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干..（62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱..（70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne 登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. （231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。

英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)

英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. accident：事故3. achievement：成就4. advantage：优势5. advice：建议6. affection：感情7. age：年龄8. agreement：协议9. ambition：雄心10. anger：愤怒三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：精确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：邻近的8. adverse：不利的9. afraid：害怕的10. amazing：惊人的四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. abruptly：突然地5. absolutely：绝对地6. adequately：足够地7. accidentally：偶然地8. almost：几乎9. alone：单独地10. aloud：大声地五、介词篇1. about：关于2. above：在上方3. across：穿过4. after：在…之后5. against：反对6. along：沿着7. among：在…之中8. around：围绕9. as：作为10. at：在(完整版)英语四级单词大全（续）六、连词篇1. although：尽管2. and：和3. because：因为4. but：但是5. if：如果6. nor：也不7. or：或者8. since：自从，因为9. unless：除非10. until：直到七、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. none：没有一个八、数词篇1. hundred：一百2. thousand：一千3. million：一百万4. billion：十亿5. first：第一6. second：第二7. third：第三8. last：9. next：下一个10. total：总共九、疑问词篇1. what：什么2. who：谁3. where：哪里4. when：什么时候6. how：如何7. which：哪一个8. whose：谁的9. whom：谁（宾格）10. whether：是否十、感叹词篇1. oh：哦2. ah：啊3. wow：哇4. oops：哎呀5. dear：天哪6. goode：再见8. hurry：快点10. well：哎呀（表示惊讶或无可奈何）这份英语四级单词大全的完善，旨在为大家提供更为全面的词汇学习资源。

英语专业4、8级词汇表

英语专业4、8级词汇表abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵 n. 放任；狂热。

ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的。

abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的。

aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船（或飞机、车）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除。

abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎，小产；流产的胎儿；（计划等）失败，夭折。

abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi. 富于；充满。

about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人。

above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过；在……上面；在……之上adv. 在上面；在上文adj. 上文的n. 上文。

aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] n. 反常现象，异常行为；偏离；色差；精神失常。

abeyance [əˈbeɪəns] n. 中止，停顿；归属待定，暂搁。

abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] vt. 痛恨，憎恶。

abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守vi. 持续；忍受；停留。

ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；能耐；才能。

abject [ˈæbdʒekt] adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的；（境况）凄惨的，绝望的。

ablaze [əˈbleɪz] adj. 着火的，猛火燃烧；闪耀的，光亮的；激昂的，愤怒的adv. 着火；闪耀。

able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的。

四级写作翻译极高频词汇及扩展.

提示:à之后为扩展词汇accident n. 事故;意外àaccidentallyaccess vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权;àhave access toaccount for 对…做出解释;说明……的原因acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳àadmittedly àadmission advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件àdisadvantage àadvantageous advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告àit is advisablefor …to …apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的àapparentlyapply v 申请、应用àapply …to àapply for àapplicantappropriate adj.合适的àappropriately àinappropriateargue v. 争论, 主张,说服àargumentattraction n.吸引力,吸引物àattractiveaware adj. 意识到的;知道的;àawarenessawait vt. 等候,等待;期待benefit n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益àbe beneficial forceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节àopening/closing ceremonycharge v 收费àovercharge àrechargecompetition n.竞争àcompetitivecompared with 与...相比concentrate vt.集中;浓缩àconcentrate on concern n/v 关心àbe concerned aboutconclude v.结束,得出结论àto conclude confuse vt 使疑惑àconfused àconfusing consequence n.结果,后果àas a consequence considerable adj.值得考虑的;相当大的,相当多的construction n.建筑物àconstructconsume vt.消耗,消费àtime-consuming contribute v. 捐助,捐献,贡献àcontribute to convenient adj.方便的àat your convenience convince vt. 说服;使信服àconvinced àconvincing cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作depend vi.依赖,依靠àdepend on àindependence deprive vt.剥夺,否认determine v. 决定, 确定despite prep. 尽管,不管= in spite ofdifferent adj. 不同的;àdifference àdifferdistinguish vt.辨别,区分;使杰出disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安àdisturbingeconomical adj.经济的,节约的effect n.效果,结果àeffectiveefficient adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的àefficiently àefficiency enable vt. 使能够,使成为可能àenable …to …enhance vt 提高ensure vt vt. 保证,确保;使安全essential adj.本质的,基本的àessenceeventually adv.终于explore vt. 探索;探测;探险extent n.范围,限度àto some extent àto a large extentfail to 未能àfailurefigure n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;vi. 计算;àfigure outfoundation n.基础àlay a solid foundation forgraduate vi.毕业àpostgraduateshunt vt. 打猎;搜索àjob-huntingidentify vt.确认àidentificationignore vt.忽视àignoranceimpair vt. 损害;削弱;减少impression n.印象àimpress àimpression àimpressive indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的individual n.个体,个人adj.个体的,个人的inferior adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的influence n.影响install vt. 安装;任命àinstallationinstruct vt. 命令;教授;指导àinstructioninvestigate vt.调查àinvestigationinvolve vt.卷入,牵连àget involved in …maintain vt.维持,保持;主张measure n. 措施;测量;vt. 测量;估量;权衡moral adj./n.道德上的,道德àmoralityoppose vt. 反对;对抗,抗争àopposite àopposition participate vi. 参与,参加;分享àparticipate inparticular n.细节,特例adj.特殊的,独特的àin particular physical adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的àphysical health popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的àpopularity potential adj.潜在的,有潜力的n.潜力prefer vt.更喜欢,偏爱àpreferencepriority n. 优先;优先权;àgive priority toprivate adj.隐蔽的,私人的,私有的professional n.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的promote vt.促进;晋升àpromotionpromising adj adj. 有希望的,有前途的àpromising futurepsychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的àpsychological fitness àpsychologist pursue vt. 从事;追赶àpursuitreflect v.反射,反映,细想regardless adj.不管,不顾,不注意resident n.居民adj.居住的resource n.资源(常作复数,财产responsible adj.负责的,有责任的àbe responsible forreward [n./vt.报酬,回报àrewardingsecure adj.安全的v.保护àsecuritysignificant adj.意义重大的,重要的àsignificancestrengthen vt.加强,巩固àstrengthsuperior adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的tend to 趋向(于,倾向(于,有…的倾向:temper n. 脾气;性情;倾向àlo se one’s temperunique adj.独特的,独一无二的undermine vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏vary vi. 变化;变异;违反àa variety of àvariouswitness n. 证人;目击者;vt. 目击;证明;为…作证worrying adj. 令人担心的;烦恼的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名【派】entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳【派】relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣【派】enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist纤细的腰【派】slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣【考】recreational activities娱乐活动【派】recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of一系列pop n流行音乐【例】pop music流行音乐movie n电影【例】movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧【例】silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的【例】an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的sportsman n运动员【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员。

四级高频词汇2024

四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：The weather this year is abnormal.（今年的天气很反常。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Regular exercise will benefit your health.（经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的；必定的；受约束的；装有封面的 vt. 束缚；使跳跃 n. 范围；跳跃 vi. 限制；弹起。

- 例句：We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.（如果我们继续努力工作，我们必定会成功。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。

- 例句：This job presents a great challenge to me.（这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

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(完整word版)四级500高频词汇

A1.abandon vt 放弃、遗弃n. 狂热、放任2.abstract adj 抽象的3.abundant adj 大量的，充足的4.access n. 接近；进入；通路have/get access to 接近5.accommodation n 住宿；铺位；调节，调解6.accompany vt. 伴奏、陪伴7.accomplish vt 完成，履行8.account v. 说明、占、解决、得分~for9.accumulate v. 积聚、堆积10.accurate adj. 正确的，精确的11.achieve vt 完成，达到12.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解be ~ ed with acquaintance n.相识、熟人13.acquire vt. 获得、学到14.adapt v 使适应、编写、改写15.adaptable adj 可适应的、可通融的、可改编的16.adjust vt 调整，校正；改变…以适应17.adopt vt. 采用，收养18.advance v提高，推进；预付；n 预付，提早do sth in ~ advanced adj 先进的；高级的19.affair n.事件、事务、私事、恋爱事件20.afford vt.提供，给予，共得起21.alarming adj 惊人的22.alter v 改变、改建、改作23.amaze vt. 使吃惊amazing adj 令人惊讶的amazed adj 感到惊讶的24.ambitious adj. 有雄心的、野心勃勃25.amid prep 在…中，在…里26.amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快的amusing adj 有趣的amusement n 娱乐，消遣27.anxiety n. 焦急、忧虑、渴望、热望anxious adj28.appeal vi呼吁；有吸引力~ to n 吸引力；呼吁29.apply v 运用、申请、应用30.appreciate vt 感激；欣赏31.arrangement n安排32.arrange vt安排、筹备、整理、计划33.arouse vt 引起，唤起34.artificially adv.人工的35.assemble v 聚集、集合、会集36.assess vt 估价；征收37.asset n 财产；资产（assets）38.assist v.援助，帮助39.associate vt. 使发生联系、使联合vi. 交往结交n.合作人adj. 副的40.assume v 把……视为当然，以为；假定为……41.assured adj 确实的，确定的42.attach vt.缚上，系上，贴上vi.（~to）配属，隶属于43.attend vt出席；照料、注意attention n 注意、专心、关照、考虑44.attribute n. 属性、品质、特征vt. 加于、归结于be ~ed to45.automatically adv.自动地46.available adj 可用的，可得的；通用的47.average n 平均on ~ 平均地48.aware adj 知道的，意识到的be ~ ofB49.bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的vt. 使赤裸、露出50.barrier n. 栅栏；屏障；海关关卡；障碍物51.bargain v 争论价钱、订约、协议n. 特价商品52.behave v 表现；运转；作出反应53.benefit n 利益、津贴get ~ from v 有益于、得益~ from54.blank adj. 空白的，空着的，失色的。

英语四级考试作文常用词汇

英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。

英语四级作文高分词汇

英语四级作文高分词汇英语四级作文高分词汇大学四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持全国性教学考试。

考试主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级在校专科生、本科生或研究生。

大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

下面是英语四级作文高分词汇，请参考！英语四级作文高分词汇1、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge2 、有害： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental3、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition4 、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away5、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate6、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this7、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to8、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to9、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out10、急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably11、解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle12、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize13、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford14、培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster15、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength16 、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness17 、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18、重要：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative19、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced20、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve21、平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

英语4级高频单词

英语4级高频单词一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。

）2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 缺席；缺乏。

例如：His absence from the meeting was noticed.（他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。

）3. access [ˈækses]- 入口；通道；接近（的机会）。

例如：The only access to the village is across the river.（到那个村子的唯一通道是过河。

）4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 住处；膳宿。

例如：The hotel provides good accommodation.（这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。

）二、动词（v.）1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 抛弃；放弃。

例如：They had to abandon the plan.（他们不得不放弃这个计划。

）2. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]- 吸收；吸引。

例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。

）3. accept [əkˈsept]- 接受；认可。

例如：He accepted my invitation.（他接受了我的邀请。

）4. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 完成；实现。

例如：We have accomplished our task.（我们已经完成了我们的任务。

）三、形容词（adj.）1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 丰富的；充裕的。

例如：There is abundant water in this area.（这个地区有丰富的水资源。

）2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 精确的；准确的。

英语四级作文高级词汇

英语四级作文高级词汇想要写好英语作文，首先一定要有好的英语单词基础。

以下是店铺带来英语四级作文高级词汇的相关内容，希望对你有帮助。

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. b an / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

英语专业四级作文常用单词（整理版）

英语专业四级作文常用单词（整理版）第一篇：英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。

其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。

常用的形容词和副词：absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant(of)无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的 inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的infirm(身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual 智力的interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的 magnanimous 宽宏大量的 mature 成熟的misleading 误导的 money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的 misrepresented 不如实叙述的 nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的 palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的 pressing 紧迫的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的 rough 粗略的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的 sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的 time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 传统的 typical 典型的 unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的vivid 形象的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词 absurdity 荒唐;谬论 abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍 behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员 cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费 content 内容containment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍 customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉depression 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足disorder，无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感 diversity 多样化;多样性 domain 领域employee 雇员employer 雇主enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等exhibition 展览exploration 探险feature 特点fidelity 忠实freedom 自由frustration 挫折goodwill 善意gram 雅致halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻hostility 敌对humanity 人性import 进口indication 迹象individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子interference 干涉interpretation 解释involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商measure 侧量;评估millennium 千年misconduct 行为不端morality 道德myopia 近视nationality 民族;国籍obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物originality 独创性outcome 产物pastime 消遭peer 同龄人personality 性格perspective 看法practice 做法precaution 防范proficiency 精通promotion 提升prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性regression 衰退regulator 监控者revenue 揭示/表现revenue 总收人rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻 satisfaction 满足detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家discipline 纪律developing countries 发展中国家discrimination 歧视;区别 disgust 反感disposition 性格distraction 干扰duplication 重复(建设) duration 耐用endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受evaluation 评价exception 例外export 出口favor 喜好flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先gallery 美术馆garment 服装graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人heritage 遭产horizon 地平线idol 偶像immunity 免疫力indictment 控告indifference 不关心inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施instruction 教导instructor 教师intelligence 智能interaction 交际intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉jog 慢跑joint effort 共同努力license 执照landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑match 匹配journalist/correspondent 记者minority 少数人life expectancy/life span 寿命motion 抗议muscle 肌肉norm 准则notion 观念;想法occupation 职业opponent 对手 outlook 观点;景色participation 参与penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移 popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及 prerogative 特权principle 原则prospect 前景profession/occupation 职业 prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论 rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法reward 奖赏；报酬remote education 远程教育 self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-deem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼 sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累 strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质 supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才 teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端 tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity 一致variety 多样性;种类 vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力 void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配accommodate 供给;调节 alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成 arise 出现across 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blue 兴旺发达boon 繁荣censor 审查characterize 以一为特色charge 收费attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到 bring sb./sth.into full play 充分调动……的积极性impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与…相符 collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 遭责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养 defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值 deprive(of)剥夺dessert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃 eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富 entertain 招待;娱乐 evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加(压力)expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露hamper 妨碍;牵制guarantee 保证;担保give full play to 充分发挥hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍 idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿 impair 危害;伤害incur 招致;引发inflict 承受inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从 participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦overcome 克服(困难)preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publictze 宣传pursue 追求 quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革retreat,使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予 represent 代表resort to 诉诸于深取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束 retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播 steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定 substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视 trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁常用连接词:(1)表层进 first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still /furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally(2)表转折 by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless(3)表因果therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence(4)表让步 still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表递进furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also… / in addition(6)表举例for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解释 as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words(8)表总结 In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words / of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表时间 after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually / finally formerly / furtherfurthermore / in addition / in the first place / in the past last / lately meanwhile / moreover next / now presently / second shortly / simultaneously since / for far subsequently / then thereafter / too until / until now When 1第二篇：英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语一)常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的 compatible兼容的 complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的 evil邪恶的 exotic异国的 fallacious荒谬的 fashionable时髦的 feasible可行的 fictitious虚假的 flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant(of)无视的;无知的 impressive令人印象探刻的 inborn天生的incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的 inexhaustible取之不尽的 infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm(身体)弱的influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的 initially首先inquisitive多管闲事的 insalubrious有害无益 instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual智力的 interim中间的;过渡的 interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的 laudable可赞誉的 lavishly大方的 legitimate 合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的 perilous危险的permissive宽容的;许可的 pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的 pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上 rational理性的 resentful愤怒的 reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的sheltered受保护的sociable好交际的 sole惟一的 stern/strict严格的 stressful有压力的stringent严厉的 stylish 时髦的 superficial表面现象的 tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的 uncompromising不妥协的 unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的 unethical不道德的 unfeeling冷漠的 unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的 unwholesome不健康的 utterly完全;绝对地（vexing令人烦恼的 vivid形象的二)常用的名词abolishment废除 absurdity荒唐;谬论 abuse滥用 achievement 成绩 acquaintance熟人 adaptation改写;适应 admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑 art艺术 assault攻击 assessment评估 association 联想;联系 athlete运动员availability可得到的东西 barrier妨碍 behavior行为 beneficiary 受益人 budget预算 burden负担 campaign运动 candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格characteristic特征charm魅力 clerk职员 cohesion凝聚力 colleague同事 collectivism 集体主义 comfort舒适 commercial商业广告 commercialization商业化voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致consensus同意consultation咨询 consumption消费 content内容containment满意;满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装 creativity创造性 criteria条件 cruelty残忍 customer 顾客cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺descendant后代 deterioration恶化 detour绕道developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收 dignity尊严 discipline纪律 discomfort不舒服 discontent不满足 discrimination歧视;区别 disgust反感 disorder，无序状态 disorientation迷失方向感 disposition性格 distraction干扰 diversity多样化;多样性 domain领域duplication重复(建设)duration耐用 employee雇员 employer 雇主 endeavor努力做 enjoyment享受 enthusiasm热情;狂热well-grounded有充足理由的 wholesome健康的 equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先 freedom自由 frustration挫折 gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意gram雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产horizon地平线 hostility敌对 humanity人性 idol偶像 immunity免疫力 import进口 indication迹象 indictment控告 indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导 instructor教师 integrity诚实 intellectual知识分子intelligence智能 interaction交际（interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉 involvement参与 jealousy妒忌 jog慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐 lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命 literacy读写能力 manufacturer 制造商 match匹配 measure侧量;评估 millennium千年 minority少数人 misconduct行为不端 morality道德 motion抗议 muscle肌肉myopia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notion观念;想法obligation义务obstacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性 outcome产物 outlook观点;景色 participation参与 pastime消遭 peer同龄人(三)常用动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待;滥用accommodate供给;调节acquire获取adore崇拜;爱慕allocate分配penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法 popularity普及;流行 popularization普及 practice 做法 precaution防范 prerogative特权 principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景 prosperity繁荣 protocol协议 prudence慎重 public opinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法 remote education远程教育 revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人reward奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足 self-discipline自律self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点 side-effect副作用 signal信号 skyscraper摩天大楼 alter改变appeal to/attract吸引approach对待;处理approve of赞成arise出现 across激发 assume承担(责任)sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位 stereotype成见 straightforwardness直率 strain压力；过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年 temper 性情；烦躁 temptation诱惑 threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事 troublemaker 捣乱者 uniformity一致 variety多样性;种类 vexation烦恼 victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点 withdrawal退出;撤退 zeal热情attach赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到 attend参加;就读 ban禁止 blue 兴旺发达 boon繁荣bring sb./sth.into full play充分调动……的积极性expel排除;开除 censor审查explore探究 characterize以一为特色 expose揭露charge收费 give full play to充分发挥 cherish珍视 guarantee 保证;担保 claim宣称 hamper妨碍;牵制coexist共存hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻coincide with与…相符碍collect收集idealize理想化commute来回往返于identify辨认condemn 遭责 ignore无视;不理睬 consult咨询 imitate模仿 contaminate污染 impair危害;伤害contribute to贡献impose/confine/place restrictions crack down on打击 on/restrict/limit限制cultivate培养incur招致;引发defy不服从;藐视inflict承受degenerate退化inherit继承degrade使降级innovate改革创新depreciate贬值 invent money in投资deprive(of)剥夺install/set up/erect/fix./mount安dessert抛弃装 detect侦查 lavish浪费 deter阻止 maltreat虐待 deteriorate 恶化 maximize最大化 determine决定 minimize使最小化 disclose 揭露 mould/build塑造 discourage使气馁 neglect忽视 diversify使多样化 oblige强迫 divert使分心 observe/follow遵从 dominate占优势overcome克服(困难)drop out退学；放弃participate参与eliminate消除perform履行;表演endanger危害please取悦enlighten启发preserve保留;保护enrich丰富prohibit禁止entertain招待;娱乐 publicize宣传 evaluate评价 pursue追求 evolve 演变quit放弃exaggerate夸张quote引用exert施加(压力)refine 精炼(四)常用连接词:(1)表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast place second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastreflect反映reform改革retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表 resort to诉诸于深取 restore重建;恢复 restrain约束retain保留 roam闲逛 sacrifice牺牲 shirk回避 shun回避 signify表示;意味 spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播 steer驶向;掌舵 stick to 坚持 stimulate刺激 stipulate/set规定 substitute代替 supervise监督 control控制 surpass超过 survive生存 threaten威胁 tolerate忍受 treasure珍视 trigger引发 underestimate低估 undermine危害unload摆脱负担 vanish消失 wither退化;萎缩 wreck摧毁also/and/then/next/besides and equally important/too/moreover besides/in addition/finally(2)表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even so in contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all that notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason thus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this account since/as/on that account/in this way for/as a result/as a consequence(4)表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is more besides/also/not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表总结In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/ in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently namely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterward again/also and then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in addition in the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreover next/now presently/second shortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/too until/until now When第三篇：英语专业四级作文英语专业四级作文范文1.How to Keep FitA healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keepone fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.CrisisCrisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whateveradversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought hecould survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared bythe choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?—Blessing or Curse?Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go tointeresting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.第四篇：1992-2017英语专业四级作文1992：My View on Reading Extensively 1993: My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994IV: a good thing or a bad thing?1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:The Main Difference between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:More pressure from academic studies does(does no)good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.You: are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.，One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?，A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000。

四级写作考试常用词汇--名词篇

常⽤的名词：abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥⽤achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟⼈adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负⾯影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠⽆情approach ⿎掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior ⾏为beneficiacry 受益⼈budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选⼈capacity 能⼒celebrity 名⼈character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅⼒clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚⼒colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业⼴告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity ⼀致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满⾜contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满⾜discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder ⽆序状态disorientation 迷失⽅向感disposition 性格distraction ⼲扰。

四级作文常用单词

四级作文常用单词（原文）：The Importance of Reading。

Reading is important. It is a necessary skill for people to be successful in life. Reading is a vital skill in finding a good job. Many well-paying jobs require reading as a part of job performance. There are also a great many benefits to be gained from reading books. It is proven that in this technological society the demands for higher levels of literacy are creating unfavorable consequences for those who fall short. This is even more of reason to get into the habit of reading books. Sharing books with a child is an active way to encourage learning. It also fosters a bond between the adult and the child. Children often times have a favorite book that is read over and over. This is a great way to help the child learn the joy of reading. A well-written book can transport the reader to other times and places, real or imagined. It cangive the reader experiences and emotions they have never had. Reading can also help a person grow mentally, emotionally, and psychologically.（仿写）：The Significance of Exercise。

英语四级写作常用单词

英语四级写作常用单词英语四级写作常用单词在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家一定都接触过英语吧，下面是小编收集整理的英语四级写作常用单词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application from 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolment egister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say , such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in addition furthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison。

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a. 和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n. 小包 (裹 )，小捆pad n.垫；本子 vt. 填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a. 使痛的；费力的paint vt. 画；油漆vi.绘画painter n. 漆工，画家，绘画者painting n. 油画；绘画；着色pair n. 一对 vi. 成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n. 手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n. 气喘；心跳paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n. 游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.( 文章的 )段，节parallel a. 平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n. 原谅；赦免vt. 原谅parent n. 父亲，母亲，双亲park n.公园；停车场parliament n. 议会，国会part n. 一部分；零件；本份partial a. 部分的；不公平的partially ad. 部分地participate vi. 参与，参加；分享particle n. 粒子，微粒particular a. 特殊的；特定的particularly ad. 特别，尤其，格外partly ad. 部分地，不完全地partner n. 伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n. 党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n. 护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n. 轻拍patch n. 补钉；碎片vt. 补缀path n. 路，小道；道路patience n. 忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a. 忍耐的n.病人pattern n. 型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑 (路等 )pavement n.( 英)人行道paw n. 脚爪，爪子pay vt. 支付；付给；给予payment n. 支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful a. 和平的；安静的peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n. 珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n. 卵石，细砾peculiar a. 特有的；特别的peel vt. 剥(皮 )，削 (皮 ) peep vi.(从缝隙中 )偷看pen n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil n. 铅笔penetrate vt. 穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n. 半岛penny n.(英 )便士； (美 )分pension n. 抚恤金，年金people n. 人民，民族；人pepper n. 胡椒，胡椒粉per prep. 每perceive vt. 察觉，发觉；理解percent n. 百分之⋯percentage n. 百分比，百分率perfect a. 完美的；完全的perfectly ad. 很，完全perform vt. 履行，执行；演出performance n. 履行；演出；行为perfume n. 香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n. 时期；学时；句号permanent a. 永久的，持久的permanently ad. 永久地，持久地permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n. 透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿 a.宠爱的petrol n.( 英 )汽油petroleum n. 石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n. 现象philosopher n. 哲学家philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生看phone n. 电话，电话机；耳机photograph n. 照片，相片photographic a. 摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n. 钢琴pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick vt. 拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture n. 画，图片vt. 画pie n.(西点 )馅饼piece n.碎片，块vt. 拼合pierce vt. 剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆 vt. 堆叠，累积pill n. 药丸，丸剂pillar n. 柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住pinch vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n. 粉红色 a.粉红色的pint n. 品脱pioneer n. 拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n. 管道，管线pistol n. 手枪pit n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n. 沥青pitch vt. 投，掷vi.投掷pity n. 怜悯；遗憾vt. 同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt. 计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机planet n. 行星plant n. 植物；工厂vt. 栽种plantation n. 种植园；栽植plaster n. 灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a. 可塑的n.塑料plate n. 板，片，盘vt. 电镀platform n. 平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a. 丰富的，富裕的plenty n. 丰富，充足，大量plot n. 小块土地vt. 密谋plough n. 犁 vt.&vi. 犁，耕pluck vt. 采，摘；拉下 n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt. 塞plunge vt. 使投入；使陷渗透plural a. 复数的n.复数plus prep.加，加上a.正的P.M. n. 下午，午后pocket n. 衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗，诗歌，诗作point n. 点；要点；细目；分poison n. 毒，毒药vt. 毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱pole n. 极 (点 )，磁极，电极police n. 警察；警察当局policeman n. 警察policy n.政策，方针polish vt. 磨光；使优美polite a. 有礼貌的；有教养的political a. 政治的，政治上的politician n. 政治家；政客politics n. 政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt. 弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，游泳池，水池pool n. 共用物vt. 共有poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop n. 流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n. 砰的一声，爆破声popular a. 民众的；流行的population n. 人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n. 猪肉porridge n. 粥，麦片粥port n. 港，港口portable a. 轻巧的；手提的porter n. 搬运工人portion n. 一部分；一分portrait n. 消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n. 位置；职位；姿势positive a. 确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有 (财产 ) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n. 可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆vt. 贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n. 邮递员postpone vt. 延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n. 马铃薯，土豆potential a. 潜在的n.潜力pound n. 磅；英磅pound vt. 捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt. 灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty n. 贫穷，贫困powder n. 粉末；药粉；火药power n. 能力；力；权；幂powerful a. 强有力的；有权威的practical a. 实践的；实用的practically ad. 实际上；几乎practice n. 实践；练习；业务practise vt. 练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi. 请求；祈祷prayer n. 祈祷，祈求precaution n. 预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a. 珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度predict v. 预言，预报，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿preferable a. 更可取的，更好的preference n. 偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n. 偏见，成见preliminary a. 预备的，初步的premier n. 总理，首相preparation n. 准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi. 准备，预备preposition n. 前置词，介词prescribe vt. 命令；处 (方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前present vt. 赠送 ; 介绍 ; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad. 一会儿；目前preserve vt. 保护；保存；腌渍president n. 总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt. 假托，借口 vi.假装pretty a. 漂亮的，标致的prevail vi. 胜，优胜；流行prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止previous a. 先的；前的 ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先price n. 价格，价钱；代价pride n. 骄傲；自豪vt. 自夸priest n. 教士，牧师，神父primarily ad. 首先；主要地primary a. 最初的；基本的prime a. 首要的n.春，青春primitive a. 原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a. 主要的n.负责人principle n. 原则，原理；主义print vt. 印刷n.印刷；正片prior a. 在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的；私下的privilege n. 特权，优惠prize n. 奖赏，奖金vt. 珍视probability n. 可能性；概率probable a. 或有的；大概的probably ad. 或许，大概problem n. 问题；习题，问题procedure n. 程序；手续；过程proceed vi. 入行；继续入行process n.过程；工序v t. 加工procession n. 队伍，行列proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布；表明produce vt. 生产；产生；展现product n. 产品，产物； (乘)积production n. 生产；产品；总产量productive a. 生产的；丰饶的profession n.职业professional a. 职业的 n.专业人员professor n. 教授profit n. 益处；利润vi.得益program n. 节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前入，进展；入步progressive a.入步的；向前入的prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止project n. 方案，工程vi.伸出prominent a. 实起的；突出的promise n. 诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a. 有希望的；有前途的promote vt. 促入，发扬；提升prompt a. 及时的vt.敦促pronoun n. 代名词pronounce vt. 发⋯的音；宣布pronunciation n. 发音，发音法proof n. 证据；证实；校样proper a. 适合的；合乎体统的properly ad. 适当地；彻底地property n. 财产，资产；性质proportion n. 比，比率，部分proportional a. 比例的；相称的proposal n. 提议，建议；求婚propose vt. 提议vi.求婚prospect n. 展望；前景，前程prosperity n. 繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt. 保护，保卫，警戒protection n. 保护，警戒protective a. 保护的，防护的protein n. 蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n. 抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt. 证实vi.结果是provide vt. 提供；装备，供给provided conj. 以⋯为条件province n. 省；领域，部门provision n. 供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a. 公众的n.公众publication n. 公布；出版；出版物publish vt. 公布；发表；出版pudding n. 布丁puff n.( 一 )喷， (一 )吹pull vt. 拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n. 泵 vt. 用抽机抽punch vt. 冲出n.冲压机punch vt. 用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a. 严守时刻的；准时的punish vt. 罚，惩罚，处罚punishment n. 罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n. 学生，小学生pupil n. 瞳孔puppet n. 木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购买v t. 买pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt. 使纯净，使洁净purity n. 纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n. 紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt. 追赶，追踪；入行pursuit n. 追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫v i. 推put vt. 放，摆；使处于puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑 Q qualify vt. 使具有资格quality n. 质量；品质，特性quantity n. 量，数量，分量quarrel n. 争吵，吵架，口角quart n. 夸脱 (=2 品脱 )quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a. 季度的ad.季度地queen n. 王后；女王queer a.奇怪的，古怪的question n. 发问；问题；疑问queue n. 行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt. 加快vi.加快quickly ad. 快，迅速quiet a. 寂静的；安静的quilt n. 被 (子)quit vt. 离开，退出；停止quite ad. 完全；相当；的确quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n. 引用；引文；报价单quote vt. 引用，引证；报价R rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race n.人种，种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt. 使苦痛，折磨racket n. 球拍radar n. 雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi. 发射光线；辐射radiation n. 放射，发射；辐射能radio n. 无线电；收音机radioactive a. 放射性的radioactivity n. 放射性，放射 (现象 ) radish n.小萝卜radium n. 镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵 )狂怒，盛怒raid n. 袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n. 铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n. 铁路，铁道rain n. 雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子v i.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid a. 快的n.急流rapidly ad. 迅速地rare a. 稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad. 很少，难得rat n. 老鼠，耗子rate n. 比率；速度；价格rather ad. 宁可，宁愿；相当ratio n. 比，比率rational a. 理性的；出于理性的raw a. 未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt. 抵达；伸出vi.达到react vi. 起反应；有影响reaction n. 反应；反作用read vt. 读，观懂vi.读reader n. 读者；读物，读本readily ad. 乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的real a. 真的；现实的reality n. 现实；真实realize vt. 实现；熟悉到really ad. 真正地；实在realm n. 王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi. 收割，收获rear n. 后部，后面；背面rear vt. 抚养，培养；栽种reason n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n. 造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt. 往返想；叫来回；收来回receipt n. 收到；收条，收据receive vt. 收到；得到；接待receiver n. 收受者，收件人recent a. 新近的，最近的recently ad. 最近，新近reception a. 接待；招待会；接受recite vt.&vi. 背诵，朗诵recognition n. 认出，识别；承认recognize vt. 认识，认出；承认recollect vt. 往返忆，追忆，想起recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；劝告record n. 记录；履历vt. 记录recorder n. 记录者；录音机recover vt. 重新获得；挽来回recovery n. 重获；痊愈，恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt. 减少，减小；简化reduction n. 减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n. 卷轴，卷筒refer vt. 使求助于vi.谈到reference n. 参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi. 精炼，提纯reflect vt. 反射；反映；思考reflection n. 反射；映象；反映reflexion n. 反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n. 改革，改良refresh vt. 使清新 vi.恢复精神refreshment n. 茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n. 冰箱，冷藏库refuge n. 避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt. 拒绝vt. 拒绝refute vt. 驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt. 把⋯观作；尊敬regarding prep. 关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n. 地区，地带；领域register n.&vt. 登记，注册regret vt. 懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular a. 规则的；整洁的regularly ad. 有规律地regulate vt. 管理，控制；调整regulation n. 规则，规章；管理rehearsal n. 排练，排演；练习reign n. 君主统治；支配rein n. 缰绳 vi. 驾驭，控制reinforce vt. 增援，支援；加强reject vt. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi. 欣喜，高兴relate vt. 叙述；使联系relation n. 关系，联系；家属relationship n. 关系，联系relative a. 有关系的；相对的relatively ad. 相对地，比较地relativity n. 相关性；相对性relax vt. 使松弛vi.松弛release vt. 释放；放松；发表relevant a. 有关的，贴切的reliability n. 可靠性reliable a. 可靠的，可信赖的reliance n. 信任，信赖，信心relief n. 减轻；救济；援救relieve vt. 减轻，解除；救济religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a. 不愿的，勉强的rely vi. 依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi. 剩下，余留；保持remains n.残余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n. 评论，谈论remarkable a. 异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt. 治疗；补救remember vt. 记得，想起；记住remind vt. 提醒，使想起remote a. 相隔很远的；心灰意冷淡的removal n. 移动；迁移；除掉remove vt. 移动，搬开；脱掉render vt. 表示，给予；使得renew vt. 使更新vi.更新rent n. 租金，租vi.出租repair vt.&n. 修理，修补repeat vt. 重说，重做n.重复repeatedly ad. 重复地；一再repent vi. 悔悟，悔改vt. 后悔repetition n. 重复，反复replace vt. 把⋯放往返；取代reply vi.&n. 来回答，答复report vt.&vi. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者，通讯员represent vt. 描绘；代表；象征representative a. 代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n. 责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi. 繁殖，生殖republic n. 共和国，共和政体republican a. 共和国的reputation n. 名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v. 请求，要求require vt. 需要；要求，命令requirement n. 需要；要求rescue vt.&n. 援救，营救research n.&vi. 调查，探究researcher n. 调查者；探究者resemble vt. 像，类似reserve vt. 储备，保留；预定reservior n. 水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a. 居住的n.居民resign vt. 放弃vi.辞职resignation n. 放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi. 抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a. 抵抗的，反抗的resolution n. 坚决，坚定；决定resolve vt. 解决；决心 n.决心resort vi.&n. 求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；办法respect n.&vt. 尊敬，尊重respectful a. 恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad. 各自地，分别地respond vi. 作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n. 责任，责任心；职责responsible a. 有责任的；尽责的rest n. 休息；安静；静止rest n. 剩余部分；其余的人restaurant n. 餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt. 恢复；回还；修补restrain vt. 抑制，遏制；限制restraint n. 抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt 限制，限定，约束restriction n. 限制，限定，约束result n. 成果vi.发生，结果resume vt. 恢复；重新开始retain vt. 保持，保留，保有retell vt. 再讲，重述，复述retire vi. 退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.( 被迫 )退却，后退return vi.&n. 往返来，返来回reveal vt. 展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt. 替⋯报仇n.报仇reverse vt. 颠倒，翻转 n.背面review vt. 再检查n.复习revise vt. 修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n. 反抗，造反revolution n. 革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a. 革命的n.革命者reward n. 报答；报酬vt. 报答rhythm n. 韵律，格律；节奏rib n. 肋，肋骨ribbon n. 缎带，丝带；带rice n.稻，米，饭rich a.富的，丰富的rid vt. 使摆脱，使去掉riddle n. 谜，谜语ride vi.&n. 骑马，乘车rider n. 骑马的人；乘车的人ridge n. 脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a. 荒谬的，可笑的rifle n. 步枪，来复枪right a. 正确的ad.对，正好rigid a. 刚硬的；僵硬的ring n. 环形物 (如圈、环等 ) ring vi. 叫；按铃n.铃声ripe a. 熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt. 使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立；升起；上涨risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n. 竞争者 a.竞争的river n. 江，河，水道road n.路，道路，公路roar vi. 吼鸣；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi. 烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi. 抢劫；劫掠robber n. 强盗，盗贼robbery n. 抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n. 机器人；自动机rock vt. 摇，使动摇vi.摇 rock n.岩，岩石；石头rocket n. 火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒role n. 角色，作用，任务roll vi.&vt. 滚动；转动roller n. 滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a. 浪漫的；传奇的roof n. 屋顶，车顶；顶room n. 房间；地位；余地root n. 根，根子vi.生根rope n.绳，索rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物rot vt. 烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a. 旋转的，转动的rotate vi. 旋转vt.使旋转rotation n. 旋转，转动；循环rotten a. 腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad. 粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n. 路，路线，路程routine n. 例行公事 a.日常的row n.( 一 )排， (一)行row vt. 划 (舟等 ) vi.划舟royal a. 王的；皇家的rub vt. 摩擦，擦vi.摩擦rubber n. 橡皮 (擦子 )；橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n. 毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rule n. 统治；规定；习惯ruler n. 统治者；尺，直尺WORD格式rumour n. 谣言，谣传，传闻run vi.跑，奔；行驶；流runner n. 赛跑的人rural a. 农村的，田园的rush vi.冲，奔vt. 催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n. 锈 vi.生锈，氧化rusty a. 生锈的；变迟钝的专业资料整理。

4级高频单词

4级高频单词
在英语学习中，四级高频单词是必不可少的部分，因为它们是日常交流和学术写作中使用最广泛的词汇。

以下是一些常见的四级高频单词及其意义：
1. analyze - 分析
2. evaluate - 评估
3. formulate - 制定
4. interpret - 解释
5. justify - 证明合理性
6. summarize - 总结
7. integrate - 整合
8. illustrate - 阐述
9. demonstrate - 展示
10. comprehend - 理解
这些单词在学术写作中经常被使用，如论文、报告和研究。

它们可以帮助你更准确地表达你的观点，并让你的读者更好地理解你的意思。

同时，这些单词也可以使你的英语听、说、读、写能力更上一层楼。

除了这些四级高频单词，还有其他更高级的词汇可以帮助你在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。

在学习过程中，除了阅读经典文学和学术文献外，还可以通过阅读英文新闻、杂志和其他常见的英文资料来提高自己的英语水平。

总之，四级高频单词是英语学习中的重要部分，它们可以帮助你更好地理解和表达英语语言，从而提高你的英语水平。

通过不断地学习和实践，你可以更加自信地使用这些单词，表达出自己的观点和想法。

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英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。