大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词知识分享
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / ind irectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调pu t more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全
(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全一、名词（Noun）名词是一个词汇类别，用于表示人、动物、事物、地点等。
在句子中，名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如：- 主语：Cats are cute animals.Cats are cute animals.- 宾语：I love dogs.dogs.- 定语：The green tree is beautiful.green tree is beautiful.- 表语：My brother is a doctor.doctor.二、代词（Pronoun）代词是一个词汇类别，用于替代名词。
它们可以替代特定的人或事物，以避免重复使用相同的名词。
例如：- 人称代词：I am going to the store.I am going to the store.- 物主代词：That book is mine.mine.- 指示代词：This is my car.This is my car.- 相互代词：They saw each other at the party.each other at the party.三、形容词（Adjective）形容词是用于描述名词或代词的词汇。
它们可以提供关于名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等信息。
例如：- 描述名词：She has a beautiful voice.beautiful voice.- 描述代词：I am so tired.so tired.- 修饰词组：He bought a red sports car.red sports car.四、副词（Adverb）副词是用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。
它们可以提供关于时间、地点、程度等信息。
例如：- 描述动词：She sings beautifully.beautifully.- 描述形容词：He is extremely tall.extremely tall.- 描述副词：She runs very fast.very fast.- 描述整个句子：Certainly, I can help you.Certainly, I can help you.五、动词（Verb）动词是用于表示动作、状态或发生事件的词汇。
四级英语作文衔接语
四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。
衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。
4. In addition: 另外。
5. Additionally: 此外。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面。
7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。
8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。
9. In contrast: 相比之下。
10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。
11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。
在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。
例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。
而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。
除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。
比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。
总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。
通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。
四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的；6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道，和……一起；21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to合计，共计；23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result (作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from除……之外；44 associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次，一次49 at all 丝毫，根本；50 at any moment即使，随时。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take （a） delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
英语写作衔接词
英语写作衔接词一、表示递进关系1. Moreover（此外；而且）- 例句：The new policy will reduce pollution. Moreover, it will save energy.（新政策将减少污染。
它还将节约能源。
）2. Furthermore（此外；而且；再者）- 例句：She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is very hard - working.（她很聪明。
而且，她非常勤奋。
）3. In addition（另外；除此之外）- 例句：We need to buy some fruits. In addition, we should get some vegetables.（我们需要买些水果。
另外，我们应该买些蔬菜。
）4. What's more（更重要的是；而且）- 例句：The book is interesting. What's more, it is very educational.（这本书很有趣。
更重要的是，它很有教育意义。
）二、表示转折关系1. However（然而；可是）- 例句：He studied hard. However, he still failed the exam.（他学习很努力。
他仍然考试不及格。
）2. Nevertheless（然而；不过）- 例句：The weather was bad. Nevertheless, we went on with our journey.（天气很糟糕。
我们继续我们的旅程。
）3. On the contrary（正相反）- 例句：Some people think that money can buy happiness. On the contrary, I believe that true happiness comes from inner peace.（有些人认为金钱能买到幸福。
英语四级作文常用短语
英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...（随着社会的快速发展，...）2. It is universally acknowledged that ...（众所周知，...）3. There is a growing concern over ...（人们对...越来越关注）4. It is high time that we took measures to ...（我们该采取措施了）5. There is no denying that ...（不可否认，...）6. It goes without saying that ...（不言而喻，...）7. It is widely believed that ...（人们普遍认为...）8. It is essential that ...（...是必要的）9. It is imperative to ...（...是迫切的）10. It is undeniable that ...（不可否认的是...）11. There is no doubt that ...（毫无疑问，...）12. It is a well-known fact that ...（众所周知的事实是...）13. It is worth mentioning that ...（值得一提的是...）14. It is generally accepted that ...（普遍接受的是...）15. It is a common phenomenon that ...（...是一个普遍现象）16. It is a matter of concern that ...（...是一个值得关注的问题）17. It is crucial that ...（...是至关重要的）18. It is of great importance that ...（...是非常重要的）19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...（...是一个广泛接受的事实）20. It is a fact that ...（事实是...）21. It is a pity that ...（遗憾的是...）22. It is necessary to point out that ...（有必要指出...）23. It is not uncommon to see that ...（...并不罕见）24. It is a pleasure to ...（...是一种乐趣）25. It is reasonable to assume that ...（合理假设...）26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...（...是一个不容忽视的事实）27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...（毫不夸张地说...）28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...（...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实）29. It is hard to imagine that ...（很难想象...）30. It is a question that ...（...是一个问题）。
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外〔还〕in the air 流传中on 〔the／an〕average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的根底上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向开展on board 在船〔车或飞机〕上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in case 假使，以防〔万一〕in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge 〔of〕负责，管理〔a〕round the lock 日夜不停地in mon 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition 〔that〕如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…比照起来，与…形成比照out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的廉价，利用pave the way 〔for〕铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one‘s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，留神take care of 保护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开场管理，接收keep…pany 陪伴take 〔a〕delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起〔重要〕作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现e／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 终究，到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，说明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心，打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾，照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in mon 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 -in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/-协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。
大学英语作文连接词
大学英语作文连接词在撰写大学英语作文时，使用合适的连接词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法示例：1. 表示原因和结果：- 因为：Because, as, since- 因此：Therefore, thus, hence, consequently- 示例：Because of the heavy rain, the outdoor event was canceled. Therefore, the organizers had to find analternative indoor venue.2. 表示对比和转折：- 然而：However, yet, still, on the other hand- 尽管：Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding- 示例：Despite the challenges, the team persevered. Onthe other hand, the lack of resources hindered their progress.3. 表示递进和强调：- 此外：Furthermore, moreover, in addition- 事实上：In fact, actually, indeed- 示例：Furthermore, the new policy will benefit the students. In fact, it addresses many of the concerns raised previously.4. 表示顺序和时间：- 首先：Firstly, initially, to begin with- 然后：Then, subsequently, after that- 最后：Finally, lastly, in conclusion- 示例：Initially, the project faced several obstacles. Then, the team worked together to overcome them. Finally, they achieved their goal.5. 表示举例和说明：- 例如：For example, for instance, such as- 具体来说：Specifically, to illustrate, namely- 示例：For example, the research includes a variety of methods. Specifically, they used surveys and interviews to gather data.6. 表示总结：- 总之：In summary, in conclusion, to sum up- 总的来说：Overall, generally speaking, all in all- 示例：In conclusion, the project was a success due to the team's dedication. Overall, the experience was valuable and informative.使用这些连接词可以帮助你的作文更加流畅，让读者更容易理解你的观点和论据。
大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组整理
【导语】备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑⼀样，只有坚持到最后的⼈，才能称为胜利者，备考全⾯启动。
为了帮助⼤家坚持学习，⾼效备考，整理提供了“⼤学英语四级写作常⽤连接词和词组”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 provided, supposing, unless A additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、⽐较与对⽐关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、总结与归纳 above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个⼈观点 as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引⽤他⼈的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue。
英语四级写作常用连接词整理
英语四级写作常用连接词整理在英语四级写作中，使用连接词可以帮助我们在文章中表达更准确和流畅。
连接词可以用于连接句子和段落，使得文章层次清晰、逻辑关系紧密。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作连接词，帮助你提升写作的表达能力。
1. 表示因果关系：- Because: 因为- Since: 因为- As a result: 结果- Consequently: 因此- Therefore: 因此例句：I couldn't go to the party because I was busy with my studies. 由于我忙于学习，我不能去参加派对。
2. 表示递进关系：- Furthermore: 而且- Moreover: 此外- In addition: 另外- Besides: 除此之外- Additionally: 此外例句：He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled writer. 他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位技艺高超的作家。
3. 表示对比关系：- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 对比之下- Nevertheless: 尽管如此- Whereas: 然而例句：She is good at singing. However, she is not so good at dancing. 她擅长唱歌，然而跳舞不是她的强项。
4. 表示例证关系：- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 像是- In other words: 换句话说- That is: 也就是说例句：There are many popular tourist destinations in China, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. 中国有许多受欢迎的旅游景点，如长城和兵马俑。
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇1、条件关系1)as long as只要，如果，既然2)even if即使…也3)even though尽管如此，虽然4)If如果5)if……not要是...不是6)on condition that在...的条件下7)Otherwise否则，另外8)Provided假如，以...为条件下9)Supposing假设，倘若10)Unless除非，除...之外2、空间关系1)Beneath在...下面2)Beside在...旁边3)close at hand近在咫尺4)close to在附近5)far ahead远在前面，遥遥领先6)far behind落后;把...远远地甩到后边7)Farther较远的8)in the distance在远方9)in the middle of在...的中间;在...的中途10)opposite to在对面;相反的3、举例说明1)a case in point恰当的例子2)as an illustration作为例证3)for instance举例说4)for one thing……for another一方面...另一方面5)Likewise同样的6)Namely换句话说，也就是7)Similarly类似地8)to illustrate举例而言4、解释或定义1)in other words换言之，也就是说2)in simple terms简单说3)that is to say也就是说5、时间关系1)Afterward后来2)Eventually最后3)Furthermore此外4)Immediately立刻5)in addition又6)Meanwhile与此同时7)Moreover此外8)Presently现在9)Shortly不久，马上10)since then从那时起11)to begin with一开始12)to start with以...作为开始6、递进关系1)Provided在...的条件下2)Supposing假使，倘若3)Additionally另外，加之4)Furthermore此外，更5)in addition to加之6)Likewise同样的，也7)not only...but also不仅，而且8)what's more另外7、强调关系1)as a matter of fact事实上2)Certainly当然，无疑3)in any case总之，不管怎样4)Indeed实际上;其实;强调肯定的陈述或答复5)in particular特别地，尤其6)most important of all最为重要的是7)Naturally自然地8)no doubt无疑地9)Obviously明显地10)on no account绝不8、因果关系1)Accordingly因此，所以2)account for由于3)as a result因此，结果是4)Consequently因而，于是，所以5)contribute to有助于6)Hence因此，由此，从此7)owing to因为，由于8)Thus因而，从而，由此9、转折关系1)all at once忽然，突然2)all of a sudden突然地3)as a matter of fact事实是，其实4)apart from此外，除...之外5)different from不同于6)except for除了...之外7)in contrast to与...对比8)in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然9)Nevertheless仍然;虽然如此;但是10)on the contrary正相反，反之11)Otherwise否则，其他方面12)Unlike与...不同，相异13)Yet然而，还，尚10、比较与对比关系1)by contrast对比而言2)compared to与...相比3)compared with和...比起来4)Nevertheless然而5)In comparison with和...比起来6)In contrast to与...相比7)In the same way用同样方法8)on the contrary正相反，反之9)Whereas反之，却11、总结与归纳1)by and large总的来说，大体上2)briefly speaking简而言之3)generally speaking一般来说4)to be brief一句话来说5)in brief简言之6)Consequently所以，结果7)in a word总而言之8)in conclusion总之，结论9)in general一般来说10)in summary扼要，总结11)on the whole总的来说，整体上说12)to conclude总而言之，总之12、引用他人的观点1)as it is known to all众所周知2)as we all know我们都知道3)as the proverb says正如谚语所说4)it is often said that人们常言道5)some people argue一些人主张13、发表个人观点1)as far as...be concerned就...而言2)from one's point of view就谁的观点来看3)in one's eyes,in one's opinion在谁的眼里，谁的观点是..4)in the eyes of sb在某人来看5)it seems to sb that在某人来看。
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词：Nowadays…adv.现今，当今，时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。
On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。
As a saying/proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说：”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词：popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的，极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
四级英语作文万能句,背熟14句,作文考满分!
四级英语作文万能句，背熟14句，作文考满分！英语作文常用开头、结尾、连接词、常用谚语和亮点句型一、引出开头1、It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）=As far as my knowledge is concerned,…（就我所知…）2、Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus.=Nowadays there is a growing concern over……（最近……问题引起了关注）3、Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4、…….has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（…….已在我们的生活扮演著越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5、With the rapid development of science and technology/China，more and more people believe that……（随著科技/中国的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6、It is a common belief that……=It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7、A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8、It is universally acknowledged that+句子（全世界都知道...）二、引出结尾：1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that……2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
英语四级作文万能连词
然而
3. whereas
然而，尽管如此
这些连词可以用来表达对比关系，使文章内容更加生动有趣。
七、表示举例的连词
1. for example
例如
2. for instance
例如
3. such as
比如
这些连词可以用来举例说明，使文章内容更加具体，论证更加充分。
通过运用以上万能连词，可以使英语四级作文内容更加丰富多样，表达更加清晰流畅。在平时的写作过程中，多多积累这些连词的用法，相信一定会对提高作文水平有所帮助。希望大家在备考英语四级作文时能够灵活运用这些连词，写出优秀的作文。
五、表示比较的连词
1. similarly
同样地
2. likewise
同样地
3. in the same way
以同样的方式
使用这些连词可以比较不同事物之间的相似之处，使文章内容更加丰富多样。
六、表示对比的连词
1. on the one hand...on the other hand
一方面...另一方面
而且，更重要的是
3. what's more
而且，另外
这些词语可以用来连接两个句子或者段落，表达递进的关系，使文章内容更加丰富，层次更加清晰。
二、表示转折的连词
1. however
然而，不过
2. nevertheless
然而，尽管如此
3. on the contrary
相ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ地
这些连词可以用来连接转折关系的句子或段落，让文章表达更加全面，内容更加丰富。
三、表示因果关系的连词
1. therefore
因此，所以
2. thus
四级作文连接词,模板句,高频词
大学英语四级作文常用连接词A.时间关系1. after a while 不久, 过一会儿2. afterward 然后, 后来3. as soon as 一…就…4. at first 首先5. at last =eventually 最后，终于6. meantime=at the same time 同时7. immediately 立即，立刻8. presently 现在, 目前9. recently 最近10. since then 自从那时起11. to begin with=to start with 首先B.举例说明1. a case in point 恰当的例子2. as an illustration 举例来讲3. for example (instance) 例如4. for one thing…for another…一来…二来… (相似观点)5. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面… （相异观点）6. namely =that is to say 即, 就是, 换句话说7. firstly…secondly…thirdly…finally 8. in the first (second, third) place 第一（二、三）C.解释或定义1. in other words 换而言之2. in simple terms = simply speaking =in brief 简而言之3. namely =that is to say=that is 即, 就是, 换句话说D.递进关系1. furthermore=moreover= what’s more 而且2. in addition= additionally=besides 此外3. not only…but also 不但…而且…4. also=too 也E.条件关系1. as long as … 只要…就…2. provided/providing (that…) 在…情况或条件下；假若，如果3. even though=even if 即使…4. on condition that 在…条件下5. supposing (that) 假设，假定6. otherwise=or 不然；否则F.强调关系1. above all 最重要, 尤其2. anyway = in any case无论如何3. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 实际上4. in particular=especially or specifically 尤其；特别5. on no account 决不6. obviously 显而易见地7. no doubt无疑地G.因果关系1. accordingly相应地; 于是, 从而, 因此2. as a result 因此3. consequently 所以，因此4. because (since, as, for)5. due to=owing to=because of6. hence 所以，因此7. now that … 既然…8. therefore=so9. thus 因此, 从而H.转折关系1. although 虽然2. but, however, yet 但是；然而3. nevertheless (尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过4. in contrast to … 与…相对照；与…相反5. on the contrary 与此相反6. in spite of … 尽管…7. on the one hand…on the other handI.比较与对比关系1. by contrast /on the contrary 相反地2. compared to/with 与…相比较3. differ from 与…不同4. have…in common 与…有相同之处5. in comparison with 与…相比较6. in the same way/similarly/likewise 相似地J.总结与归纳1. in the short run 短期来看in the long run 长期来看2. above all 最重要的; 尤其3. by and large 总的说来4. all in all 总而言之5.in a word 总而言之一句话6. in brief 简而言之=in short7. in conclusion （表示结论）最后8. in summary 总的说来; 归纳起来=to sum upK.发表个人观点1. as far as …be concerned 就…而言2. as for sb 关于；至于3. as to …关于；至于4. inone’s eyes/opinion 在…看来5. it seems to sb that…在某人看来，似乎… 6. when it comes to… 当谈到…的时候L.引用他人观点1. as it is known to all,…正如大家所知道的2. as sb puts it, …正如（某人）所言3. as the proverb goes,…正如（某谚语）所说4. it is said/reported/predicted/believed that 据说/据报道/据预测/据信5. some people hold/claim/think that…but others argue that…有人认为…但是另一些人认为…M.图表说明1. The figure of the graph/table shows that…图表的数据表明…2. according to the figure/number/statistics 根据数据/统计数据…3. in the table/chart, it can be seen that…由图表可知…4. the figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that…图标表明…5. As shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in…正如图一所示，…有缓慢/急剧的上升/下降。
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大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come t rue94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。