北京市西城区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题

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北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.--Where is Jenny？--She is__________the library．（）A. inB. onC. toD. of2.Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A. IB. HeC. WeD. They3.-- Lucy， please ask Daming to meet me at the office．--Ok． I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A. have toldB. will tellC. tellD. told4.-- How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A. orB. becauseC. butD. and5.Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful6.My grandma has three dogs． She_______them every morning．（）A. is walkingB. has walkedC. walksD. walked7.--- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？---Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must8.Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when9.My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years． He knows every corner of it．（）A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live10.---It is too noisy outside． What's up？-Oh， some children______________football in the yard．（）A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played11.It's an important event in history． Who knows______？（）A. when does it happenB. when it happensC. when did it happenD. when it happened12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the longest sea-crossing bridge， ______in 2018．（）A. will completeB. completedC. will be completedD. was completed二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14，life was boring．However，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day．And eventhough my school had over a thousand students，I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas．After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no (14) for taking pictures．Even though I got friends to pose （摆姿势）in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields，nothing seemed to(15)．My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity．After a while，I dropped my new hobby．Then，a month or two later，I suddenly decided to pick it up again．During the summer break，I went for a walk on the railroad tracks （铁轨）behind my house．The tracks are a warm red color．Before the walk，I thought，" Maybe I should bring my camera．"Surprisingly，this (16) was what began my love for photography．When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me，I realized how important it was to look at the details （细节）of things．I didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautiful．Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became(18)about color，lighting，shape and everything in between．After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes，I was (19) able to create beauty of my own．Slowly，my photos became something I was proud of．So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums．They're not huge achievements，but they're important to me．And they're the (20) of how much my artistic abilities have grown．Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．13. A. appeared B. changed C. developed D. remained14. A. talent B. wish C. time D. plan15. A. lose B. hurt C. grow D. work16. A. color B. house C. walk D. camera17. A. copy B. mark C. create D. protect18. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried D. proud19. A. probably B. quickly C. immediately D. finally20. A. standards B. signs C. ways D. prices三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A21.What can visitors do during the tour？______A. Taste chocolate．B. Read books about chocolate．C. Make chocolate．D. Buy books about chocolate．22.What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？______A. Different kinds of chocolate．B. A to-do list．C. Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD. A quick lunch．23.For a 17-member group，which day can they go for the tour？______A. On February 2nd 2019．B. On February 9th，2019．C. On February 16th，2019．D. On February 23rd'，2019．BIt was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．" "Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom anddad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !24.What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？______A. A bicycle．B. A camera．C. A basketball．D. A telescope．25.Where did Marty find his birthday gift？______A. In the car．B. In the kitchen．C. In the yard．D. In the attic．26.Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because ______ ．A. he discovered his interestB. he got what he wanted mostC. he realized he had grown upD. he found his birthday gift by himselfCHomeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not havingenough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basicchallenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries（卫生用品）-a big problem for homeless teens．Thatencouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purposeproduct to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13- year-old LeiaGluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of anorganization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo （洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______A. Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B. Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C. Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D. Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．28.Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because ______ ．A. they are cheap and naturalB. they can offer personal choicesC. they are used to drive away mosquitoesD. they can serve three purposes with little water29.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB. Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC. The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD. Leia believed that science could help solve problems easilyDVirtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talking about．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements - a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100-degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feelfree to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．30. A VR headset helps the user ______ ．A. create the vision on the screenB. understand the technical backendC. better experience a 3D environmentD. keep interaction with the real world31.The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ "A. take the user's attention awayB. get the user interestedC. hold the user's imagination backD. help the user understand32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To give a short introduction of VR．B. To do business with certain readersC. To predict the bright future of VR．D. To share experiences with readers33.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The lower degree field of view，the better images．B. Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C. Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD. The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school-age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads - a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is anunstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______Why do many people welcome digital homework？______What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______What does the writer think of digital homework？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for 判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly， he hoped for the telescope． Marty loved space， stars， and learning ab out the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much， an d my bike is okay for now． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more dif ficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But forcourses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spellwords well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must。

北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. --Where is Jenny--She is__________the library ．（．（．（） A. in B. on C. to D. of 2. Sam is my good friend ．__________often go to school together in the morning ．（）A. I B. He C. We D. They 3. -- Lucy ， please ask Daming to meet me at the office ．--Ok ． I_______him as soon as he comes back ．（．（）A. have told B. will tell C. tell D. told 4. -- How was your trip to Qingdao ， Jack ？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful ， _____the seafood was nice ．（．（）A. or B. because C. but D. and 5. Knowledge is power ， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（．（）A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 6. My grandma has three dogs ． She_______them every morning ．（．（）A. is walking B. has walked C. walks D. walked 7. --- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away ？---Of course I can ． I'm not a baby ．（．（）A. can B. need C. should D. must 8. Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin ？（？（）A. who B. what C. which D. when 9. My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years ． He knows every corner of it ．（）A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 10. ---It is too noisy outside ． What's up ？-Oh ， some children______________football in the yard ．（．（）A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 11. It's an important event in history ． Who knows______？（？（？（） A. when does it happen B. when it happens C. when did it happen D. when it happened 12. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ， the longest sea-crossing bridge ， ______in 2018．（．（）A. will complete B. completed C. will be completed D. was completed 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differently When I was 14， life was boring ．However ，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day ． And even though my school had over a thousand students ， I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all ．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for ChristmasI realized I had no (14) for taking picturesnothing seemed to(15)．this (16) was what began my love for photographyI didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautifulI quickly became(18)about colorI was (19) able to create beauty of my And they're the (20) A Three-hour Tour The beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the country's best chocolatiers （巧克力制造商）．Whether you're a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend，this three-hour tour of Adelaide's best chocolatiers is a fun，exciting and delicious event to put on your to-do list．Things to do ：，and • Visit some chocolate factories．You'll learn about how chocolate is madethe expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste，smell，and kinds of chocolate．This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft （工艺）．（工艺）．．You'll also be able to learn what affects the • Taste different kinds of chocolatetaste．Things to prepare ：• Please wear comfortable shoes．You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate．．So there will be some walking on that day• Bring an umbrella，because it often rains here．The tour price includes lunch，and all chocolate tastings on that day．Saturday the 2 nd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 8 seats Saturday the 9 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 10 seats Saturday the 16 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 13 seats Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 25 seats 21.What can visitors do during the tour______ Some of the most basic are not having clean water and toiletries " said 13- year-old Leia it will just put the user off．The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ " unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______ Why do many people welcome digital homework？______ What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______ Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______ What does the writer think of digital homework？______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn ？提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading SalonWhat will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school ． Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中待人，言而有信．也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．（美徳）提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）（美徳）？提示问题： What do you do in your daily lifeWhy do you do so It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A 【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C 【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D 【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A 【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【解析】你将会（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A ．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes ．请穿好舒服的鞋子 •Bring •Bring •Bring an umbrella an umbrella ，带好一把伞．故选C ．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats 对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【解析】 1． D 细节理解题．根据Secretly ， he hoped for the telescope ． Marty loved space ， stars ， and learning ab out the planets 可知；可知；2． C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3． B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures ， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much ， an d my bike is okay for now ． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失． 27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根，据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of peoplenot just the homeless推断推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原（浸人式）文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 3D environment．每个耳机都是．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如put the user off它将会果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just 把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．；and now 【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homeworkthat everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．．But for 【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trendcourses such as Chinese and English language．，it should be introduced later into the courses【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等） Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of readingsince因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must be honest with our teachers，too．They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly，we have to be honest with ourselves．That means we must recognize our shortcomings．Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short，honesty is indeed the best policy．There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）．（总结全篇）【解析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family．，because they care about us the mostneed to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事．tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

北京市西城区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

A. because
B. so
C. when
D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【详解】句意：由于我训练努力，我在这学期的运动会上表现出色。考查连词辨析。 because因为；由于； so 因此； when 当 …… 时； if 如果；是否。结合句意可知 “ I trained hard. ” 是表现出色的原因，因此此句是 because引导的原因状语从句。故选 A。
也可以表示客观上的可能性。例如： Teachers can make mistakes.
表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如
: Can I have a cup of tea, please?
表示“怀疑”，在表达此意思时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。
5.I did well in the sports meeting this term__________ I trained hard.
提出想法或请求，用 can 引导的一般疑问句。故选 C。
【点睛】“ can”的用法：
表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如
: I can speak English.
表示“可能” ,常用于否定句或疑问句中 ,指某种可能性。例如 : Han Mei can ’t be in the classroom.
6.Supercomputers are thousands of times__________ than ordnary computers.
北京市西城区 2019--2020 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语
知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末考试英语试题及答案解析

2021-2022学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.All my teachers are patient when I ask ______ for help.A. himB. usC. themD. you2.Peter usually plays the guitar in a music club ______ Saturday afternoon.A. ofB. inC. atD. on3.—What's your favorite saying?—Smile at the world, ______ the world will smile back at you.A. andB. butC. untilD. if4.—______ do you often take a walk?—In Beihai Park.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When5.My sister ______ swim, so I plan to teach her this summer.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6.Nothing is ______ than a walk in the forest.A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing7.We ______ healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.A. will getB. were gettingC. gotD. have got8.The famous French writer Charles Perrault ______ to write his fairy tales in 1679.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. is beginning9.Our school life ______ a lot since we entered middle school.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10.I ______ a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am having11.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in February, 2022.A. holdB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held12.—Judy, can you tell me ______ this grammar book? It's so useful.—Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Symbol for Happiness"We should carry a symbol that reminds us of a happy moment. Whenever we look at it, we should stop for a while and think about what it stands for." I was enjoying the words in the book when my wife called me to help our neighbor, Mrs. Fitzpatrick.I opened the front door and saw Mrs. Fitzpatrick sitting on her porch, (13) her lawn (草坪)."Ah, Tom! Good to see you!" she waved at me and smiled happily. "Here, come sit with me for a while. It's a beautiful morning!""Err, yes, it sure is," I said. I hadn't expected her to be this (14) with a broken leg and all."Look at my lawn! Isn't it just beautiful?" she said."Beautiful...?" I looked around. Weeds (杂草), dandelions..."Look at those dandelions. What a perfect symbol for happiness!""I'm not sure I follow you. A dandelion as a symbol for happiness?""Look at that bright beautiful yellow color! If that isn't a happy cheerful color, I don't know what is! And it (15) just like happiness. If you are really happy, you do good things that bring joy to the people around you. Once they become happy, they do the same. So the (16) spreads. And just like a dandelion—it blooms (开花), sharing its sunny color with everyone and sends its seeds (种子) into the wind. Before you know it, you have a hundred (17) of the sunny little flower around you." "But it is a weed..." I said."A weed, that's funny. I'm always watching everyone work on their garden. And I mean work. It doesn't look very joyful—just working to make the lawn look short and thick and green. I never see any of the neighbors sit and just look at their beautiful lawn. They just work on it and don't (18) it."Well she sure got that one right. I never heard anyone talk about their lawn unless it was to complain how much work it was.And then she said the thing I wrote down once I got home. I still write it on the first page of all my calendars when the new year (19) , and glue a little picture of a dandelion next to it."What a bad day, they say. And I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little (20) ."13. A. watching B. cutting C. growing D. picturing14. A. brave B. calm C. helpful D. cheerful15. A. smells B. spreads C. leaves D. drops16. A. happiness B. pride C. value D. choice17. A. kinds B. symbols C. copies D. signs18. A. miss B. share C. want D. enjoy19. A. continues B. passes C. ends D. begins20. A. planets B. suns C. beans D. plants三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AVolunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope you'll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories.Elliott I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12. I helped get cats adopted(收养), cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them love and attention. I really feel like I've made a difference. There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.ElleI volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14. I helped save the local plants. Instead of just "being passionate(热情的)", I actively worked on making it happen. Volunteering made me a better person. I realized I could do more than I thought.KennyWhen I was 15 years old, I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach. We really don't realize how much rubbish is produced every day. Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beaches clean and helped me learn about different sea animals.LauraMy dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old. We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals to some old people in our town. They were unable to make their own food. This experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.21.How old was Elliott when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.22.Who volunteered for the Native Plant Society?A. Elliott.B. Elle.C. Kenny.D. Laura.23.What did Laura learn from her volunteer experience?A. She would help clean up the beach.B. She could do more than she thought.C. She must help more cats find pet parents.D. She should think more about people in need.BWilliam had his nose pressed against the window and waited for his adopted puppy to arrive. A car pulled into the driveway, and he ran to the front door. William looked at the puppy's little brown face and immediately fell in love with her. Dad put the puppy down, and she ran to William, giving him some kisses. "Her name is Buttercup," Dad said. William looked at the puppy. "Buttercup. I like it." After about an hour, the puppy fell asleep. William went to his room and played on his own, but he quickly got bored. He went to the living room and asked his Mum and Dad, "Can we go to the park?"Mom shook her head. "Sorry, sweetie, but we need to stay at home and help Buttercup get used to her new environment.""Why don't you play with her?" Dad asked.William played with Buttercup until she fell asleep again. "Can we go to the park now? She's sleeping." "William, a puppy is a big responsibility," Dad said. "You said you were ready for this, and that means you have to help us look after her and train her."William went to his room again. Everyone was excited: all they wanted to do was play with the puppy or watch her sleep. William was bored.Dad walked into William's room. "You know how you like to play catch with Uncle Mike's dog?""Yeah?""Why don't you try playing with Buttercup?" "She's too little," William said."Not with this ball." Dad held up a soft fuzzy ball.William nodded. He rolled the ball to her, and she held it with her paws. "Good girl," William said. They played for hours, and by the time Buttercup fell asleep on the floor, William was curled up (蜷曲地) next to her, sleeping too.24.When the puppy arrived, William felt ______.A. tiredB. proudC. excitedD. bored25.What did William do after the puppy got to his home?A. He ran with the puppy in the park.B. He happily watched the puppy sleep.C. He gave the puppy a name Buttercup.D. He tried to train the puppy to play catch.26.What did William's parents want him to learn?A. How to be responsible.B. How to stop being bored.C. How to be kind to animals.D. How to correct his own mistakes.CfeatherSome animals are "shapeshifting". This means they are changing how their bodies work. Scientists have found that birds' beaks are larger because of the changing climate (气候). Today, the global climate is rapidly warming.Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant (恒定). They are adapting to a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay alive in their environment.How Animals Cool OffAnimals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, for example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammals (哺乳动物), which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature.Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals have evolved (进化) certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They are becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds.Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. "Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are dealing successfully with climate change and that all is fine," Ryding said. "It just meansthey are evolving to stay alive." The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks are now 4% to 10% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says that could change as the planet becomes hotter.Ryding wants to keep studying "shapeshifting". She will 3D scan museum bird samples (样品) from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of their beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we have created is putting pressure (压力) on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not.27.In "shapeshifting", ______.A. birds breathe air and change backbonesB. bird samples are made into digital copiesC. birds use their feathers to easily reduce body heatD. birds' beaks grow larger because of climate change28.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?A. What Animals Look LikeB. All Is Not WellC. Though Life Is ChallengingD. It Is Worth A Try29.According to the last paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that ______.A. animals are suffering from human behaviorB. technology won't end animal "shapeshifting”C. humans haven't realized animal "shapeshifting" yetD. it is natural for animals to experience climate changeDHow GPS Weakens Memory — and What We Can Do about ItUsing mobile phones to navigate (导航) has become second nature. Whether you're heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant, you just enter the address on your phone and go. Without GPS, exploring (探索) and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and you'll end up where you need to be. However, your overall sense of the place suffers. Spatial (空间的) navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is related to spatial memory, spatial navigation and mental (在脑中的) mapping. Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people. However, when we follow a set of turn-by-turn directions, GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers. In turn, this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps, and has an effect on the hippocampus, which is very important for brain health.While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits, we must remain mindful that technology can influence the brain. Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory?The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, and at the same time, enable people to improve their spatial sense. Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons (音频信标) offer a much more active form of GPS navigation. For example, with an audio beacon at a hospital, when we are two miles away from the hospital, we can hear a sound through our phone. In recent experiments, we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn-by-turn navigation in the creation of mental maps. We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with reality; perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.30.GPS weakens people's memory because it ______.A. records the places people have been toB. offers people more than one way to a placeC. takes the place of thinking process in wayfindingD. fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring31.The words "have surrendered it to" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. have compared it toB. have given it up toC. have learned it fromD. have taken it away from32.London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.A. GPS is not widely used in LondonB. the hippocampus memory can be exercisedC. hard-working drivers have larger hippocampiD. active explorers are better than passive passengers33.What can we learn from the passage?A. Turn-by-turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.B. Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.C. Users' active role should be considered in navigation technology.D. GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Game Ideas for Focus & Concentration (注意力) for Teenagers Besides their studies, teenagersoften take part in sports, after-school activities and social events. With so much to stay on top of, it's easy for them to become stressed out and disorganized. They need help to improve focus andconcentration through games. Here are some games that improve concentration, attention andmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasers give the teenage mind a workout. Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns. However, they test and improve focus by requiring the player to use speed and logic (逻辑). They also improve concentration, attention, reaction and other cognitive (认知的) skills when played often. Challenge teenagers to complete one or two brainteasers every night from an activity book or website. Riddles and puzzles also exercise cognitive abilities related to focus.Physical ChallengesPhysical exercise is important for healthy teenage development in several ways. Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells (细胞).Get teenagers outside so that they can develop social skills. Challenge teenagers to relay races, jump rope or hula-hooping competitions, volleyball or other games that encourage physical activity.Board GamesBoard games such as chess and checkers aren't the only games that improve concentration, focus and problem-solving skills. Even silly games for a group of players can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration and focus. Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate (促进) areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.(1) Besides their studies, what do teenagers often do?__________________________________(2) What games challenge players with simple-looking tasks?__________________________________(3) How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind?__________________________________(4) What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night?__________________________________(5) Which game mentioned in the passage is your favorite? Why?__________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留下永恒的回忆。

2025届北京市西城区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2025届北京市西城区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—_______ you able to see the sea from this window?—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some people are swimming i n the sea.A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have2、If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on3、--Have you decided _______ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.A．where to go B．how to goC．when to go D．whom to go4、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.A．proud of B．angry withC．afraid of D．popular with5、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the classroom.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．Better not6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter7、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will have8、Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.A．so that B．if C．when D．although9、—Which sign means "No smoking"?—________.A．B．C．D．10、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.A．read; back to B．bought; to C．borrowed; back to D．kept; toⅡ. 完形填空11、A little boy sold magazines. He walked up to an old house, whose owner hardly ever came out. The boy knocked on the door and 1 . As he was about to leave, the door suddenly opened."What do you want?" an old man asked. "Sir, I am selling these magazines, and I 2 if you would like to buy one."As they were talking, the boy noticed some dog figurines (小雕像) inside the house. Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs. The old man told him "yes" and they were all he had.The boy then felt 4 for the man, as he was very lonely. "Well, here, I have a magazine for collectors. And I also have one about 5 since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to 6 the door and said, "No, boy, I don't need any magazines, now goodbye."Sad for the old 7 man in the big house, the next day, the boy came back with a little dog figurine. He knocked on the door 8 , and this time the old man came right to the door, shouting angrily, "Boy, I thought I told you no magazines" The boy handed him the figurine, and the old man's face 9 . From that day on, the old man started coming out and meeting people.This simple nice act 10 the old man's life forever.1．A．waited B．left C．shouted2．A．hope B．wonder C．decide3．A．how B．when C．if4．A．sorry B．happy C．afraid5．A．birds B．cats C．dogs6．A．break B．open C．close7．A．happy B．lonely C．crazy8．A．once B．again C．hardly9．A．it up B．let down C．popped out10．A．changed B．hurt C．collectedⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had bee n having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how h e was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d like to say “thanks” to that unknown fr iend.1．Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?A．He wanted to practice his handwriting.B．He had gotten some help from the quote.C．He thought doing this was interesting.D．He wanted to catch his neighbor’s attention.2．Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?A．He had thought that the old man was a mad person. B．he had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.C．He thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.D．He thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.3．Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?A．The old man. B．Someone else.C．The writer himself.D．That unknown friend.4．We can learn from the passage that __________.A．writing quotes on fences is a good ideaB．the writer has written three quotes on the fenceC．the good relationship between neighbors is very important.D．the old man has changed his opinion about young people.B14、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市西城区名校2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that2、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; a3、The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless4、—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting5、________you please help me with my math problem?—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might6、—Do you know ___________ Doris has been in the Science Club?—I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long7、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that8、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A．who B．what C．which9、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing10、Jimmy bought _____ car yesterday, but it’s _____ used one.A．a, a B．a, an C．a, the D．the, anⅡ. 完形填空11、Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1 is that a teacher, Mr. Chen influences me most in my life..“Look! Do you know 2 ? It’s the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the height of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 meters…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachers．One day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8 another lesson of love and devotion.Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. He is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.1．A．reasons B．reason C．problem D．problems2．A．which is it B．which it is C．what is it D．what it is3．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real4．A．by B．to C．with D．for5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．A．to speak B．speaking C．working D．to work7．A．happen B．was happening C．happened D．has happened8．A．teach B．was taught C．taught D．is taught9．A．see B．will see C．saw D．sees10．A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．much unforgettable D．most unforgettable Ⅲ. 语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

2025届北京市西城区第十三中学九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

2025届北京市西城区第十三中学九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that2、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.- I don’t think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.A．allow B．expectC．afford D．take3、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can ______.① help relax our body and mind.② let us learn more from textbooks③ help us make more friends.④ improve our ability⑤ make us increase stressA．①④⑤B．②④⑤C．①③④4、—I want to know________ he went yesterday.—He went to his friend’s home.A．where B．why C．when D．what5、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck6、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．can’t7、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A．my B．your C．his D．her8、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.A．Forget it B．Wonderful C．Y ou bet D．Me too9、---We’d better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.---OK, ______.A．Better to be safe than sorryB．Many hands make light workC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basketD．Too many cooks spoil the broth10、—Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A．left B．lived C．come D．goneⅡ. 完形填空11、When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1 a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate 2 words? A smile 3 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 4 that you are sad. When you 5 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 6 ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying 7 . Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs PUSH or PULL on doors tell you 9 to go in or out. 10 you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages 11 them all the time? People can communicate 12 many other ways. 13 artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books 14to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know 15 is going on in the world.1．A．take B．bring C．carry D．gives2．A．by B．with C．use D．without3．A．in B．on C．at D．over4．A．others B．the others C．other D．the other5．A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down6．A．when B．or C．but D．if7．A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing8．A．to get B．to choose C．to have D．to take9．A．which B．when C．how D．what10．A．Do B．Did C．Had D．Have11．A．from B．of C．about D．for12．A．with B．by C．without D．in13．A．/ B．An C．A D．Some14．A．write B．wrote C．is written D．are written15．A．what B．which C．that D．whoⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

2022北京西城初三(上)期末英语

2022北京西城初三（上）期末英语2022.1第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.All my teachers are patient when I ask for help.A. himB. usC. themD. you2.Peter usually plays the guitar in a music club Saturday afternoon.A. ofB. inC. atD. on3.— What’s your favorite saying?— Smile at the world, the world will smile back at you.A. andB. butC. untilD. if4.—do you often take a walk?— In Beihai Park.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When5.My sister swim, so I plan to teach her this summer.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6.Nothing is than a walk in the forest.A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing7.We healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.A. will getB. were gettingC. gotD. have got8.The famous French writer Charles Perrault to write his fairy tales in 1679.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. is beginning9.Our school life a lot since we entered middle school.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10.I a sweet dream when my friend called me this morning.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am having11.The 24th Winter O lympic Games in Beijing in February, 2022.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held12.— Judy, can you tell me this grammar book? It’s so useful.— Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版(1)

九年级英语上学期期末考试试题二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Whose books do they like?A. Mark Twain's.B. Shakespeare's.C. Dickens'.6. How many of his books has Lucy read?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. When did David take the photo?A. On Christmas Day last year.B. On Thanksgiving Day last year.C. On New Year's Day last year.8. What does David's sister do?A. She is a doctor.B. She is an engineer.C. She is a student.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and kid.C. Husband and wife.10. When does the film begin?A. At 5:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Why is the girl busy these days?A. Because she is working on a play at the club.B. Because she is reading a play by Shakespeare.C. Because she is organizing a play club.12. How often does the girl practise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.13. What problem does the girl have?A. She hasn't got enough time to practise.B. She finds it difficult to act well.C. She finds it hard to remember the lines.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

北京市西城区近三年(2021-2023)九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：单项填空

北京市西城区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市西城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1. My sister is always ready to help others in ______ free time. （）A. myB. herC. hisD. its2. International Museum Day falls ______ May 18th every year. （）A. inB. byC. atD. on3. I didn't realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ______ by working for it. （）A. butB. orC. andD. so4. — Mary, ______ I use your dictionary— Sure, here it is. （）A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need5. — ______ did it take you to finish the book review— About two hours. （）A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far6. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world. （）A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous7. We ______ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside. （）A. drinkB. are drinkingC. were drinkingD. have drunk8. — Jenny, where is your brother— He ______ the football match with Dad in the living room. （）A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. has watched9. Tom lives a green life and ______ the waste into different groups for recycling. （）A. dividesB. will divideC. was dividingD. divided10. Since all the guests ______, let's start our party. （）A. arriveB. are arrivingC. will arriveD. have arrived11. Beijing Opera ______ to foreign countries in the early 20th century. （）A. introducedB. was introducedC. will be introducedD. has introduced12. — Could you tell me ______— Next Friday. （）A. when the singing competition startedB. when did the singing competition startC. when the singing competition will startD. when will the singing competition start北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市西城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市西城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’s your hobby?—________ hobby is listening to music.A．His B．My C．Her D．Their 2．Jack often does some cooking for his family ________ Saturdays.A．in B．at C．to D．on3．I like the Spring Festival best ________ my whole family can get together.A．because B．but C．although D．or 4．—Mr. Brown, ________ we hand in the book report by Friday?—No, you needn’t. Next Monday is also OK.A．can B．would C．must D．might 5．—What did you think of the science museum?—Perfect. It was ________ than I expected.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting6．— ________ do you go to the dance club?—Twice a month.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How often 7．We ________ football on the playground when it started to rain.A．are playing B．were playing C．play D．will play 8．—Would you like to watch the movie with me?—Sorry. I ________ it twice, but I do think it’s very interesting.A．am seeing B．was seeing C．have seen D．will see 9．Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice when he was young.A．decides B．has decided C．will decide D．decided 10．Please be quiet. Dad ________ in his study.A．is working B．works C．worked D．was working 11．A course on traditional Chinese culture ________ in our school next year.A．offers B．is offered C．will be offered D．will offer 12．—Do you know ________?—To call on people to protect the environment.A．why we celebrate World Environment Day B．why do we celebrate WorldEnvironment DayC．when we celebrate World Environment Day D．when do we celebrate WorldEnvironment Day二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020-2021学年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mr.Lee likes reading and ______ favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.（）A. herB. hisC. theirD. your2.-Sam,what do you often do ______ the science club？-We do many interesting experiments.（）A. ofB. inC. toD. on3.Hurry up， you will miss the train．（）A. andB. butC. orD. so4.-Mom, must I clean my room now？-No, you .You can do it after dinner.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't5.-______ do you visit your grandparents？-Once a week.We usually have a big dinner together.（）A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much6.The ______ you climb,the more you can see.（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. higher than7.Betty's family ______ to New York if her father gets a job there.（）A. movesB. will moveC. movedD. has moved8.-What do you think of the movie Black Beauty？-Fantastic.I ______ it twice.（）A. watchB. was watchingC. am watchingD. have watched9.Amy is a volunteer and she ______ with the waste sorting at school every Friday.（）A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. is helping10.-Peter,please be quiet.Your brother ______ on the phone.-No problem.（）A. recordsB. recordedC. was recordingD. is recording11. A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later,it ______.（）A. catchesB. caughtC. is caughtD. was caught12. A friend is someone ______ you know well and like spending time with.（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Graduation Ceremony （毕业典礼）Cindy and Daniel were waiting fortheir turn to go across the stage （舞台）.No,it wasn't the talent show.Itwas for graduation!They were both so nervous,and it was hard to thinkabout anything except the huge stage.Daniel looked at his(13) and gave her a nervous smile.She held his handtightly for comfort.In both of their minds,they(14) their turn walking across the stage,and they were both unknowingly thinking about the same thing：I'm going to trip and fall on the stage and everyone will laugh at me.Cindy(15) his smile with her own uneven grin （笑容）.Her hands were shaking.At least she didn't have to give a speech like Sandra—that would have made it horrible.Daniel's feet moved up and down nervously as the students were called one at a time to come s were called and some special(16) were presented to the best students in art,music,PE，dance,math and science.Class by class,row by row,it was getting(17)to their turn.It was just minutes away,but time went by so quickly.Oh,no!It was their turn now.Fearing it like a dentist's visit,they both stood up with their class.They had to wait in line along the wall.Then,one at a time,the principal （校长）called their names. "Cindy Marie Godfrey,winner of a principal's prize for great behavior and grades!" The audience cheered.Daniel(18)his friend step across the stage,stop to shake hands,get pictures done,and then exit on the opposite side."Daniel Adam Richmond,winner of a perfect attendance prize." Daniel stepped out(19)，hearing his shoes sound loudly on the wooden stage.He took a breath,and walked across the stage.The principal shook his hand,smiled,and then he was done.Moments later,he(20)his friend offstage and they took a collective breath of relief （轻松）together.It was over and they had graduated.The little piece of paper proved it,and neither of them had fallen down！13. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. mother14. A. missed B. liked C. imagined D. changed15. A. covered B. returned C. compared D. mixed16. A. reports B. prizes C. subjects D. programs17. A. slower B. faster C. farther D. closer18. A. watched B. heard C. helped D. made19. A. noisily B. secretly C. carefully D. strangely20. A. refused B. remembered C. recognized D. rejoined三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AParis 4-Day Trip by Eurostar from London If you've never visited Paris before,join usnow!Reach Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train.Enjoy a 4-day trip in a 3-star hotel with breakfast included,and see the sights around the city.Day 1Take the panoramic tour （全景之旅）- a tour of Paris by bus withfantastic views.The tour ends at our 3-star city hotel.Aftercheck-in and some time for food,you will meet the guide.In the evening,you will travel by subway to enjoy a boat tour.Day 2Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace & Gardens of Versailles （凡尔赛）- £45.It is undoubtedly the most famous chateau （城堡）inFrance.This trip is fully guided.Price includes coach or train to Versailles,tour guide and entry to the Palace.The whole evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife.Day 3On this day you'll have some free time for your ownsightseeing.The hotel is so centrally located that sightseeing onyour own is very easy.Or,you can join the half-day trip to climb the Eiffel Tower and get a"bird's eye view"of this wonderful city.Day 4Please get ready for a morning trip by subway to the LouvreMuseum and your chance to see the Mona Lisa,Michelangelo'sDying Slave and many other great works.After lunch and some last-minute shopping,our guided tour ends.You will be taken by bus back to the station,for the return to London.21.What can visitors do on Day 1？______A. Climb the Eiffel Tower.B. Do some last-minute shopping.C. Take the panoramic tour of Paris.D. Visit the Palace & Gardens of Versailles.22.How do visitors go to the Louvre Museum？______A. By bus.B. By train.C. By boat.D. By subway.23.This passage can probably be found in a（n）______ .A. science bookB. travel websiteC. food magazineD. adventure novelBThe Day the Lights Went Out On a hot and wet summer day,Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum.Suddenly the lights blinked （闪烁）off and on.With a final pop,the lights went out completely,leaving the room black."Dad,what's going on？" Nura called out loudly."I'm not sure,but we'll wait and see if the lights come back on," Dad said calmly.In a moment,a museum worker waved the flashlight （手电筒）at them and said, "There's a power cut across the city,so we have to close the museum.I'll walk you to the gate."Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream.When Nura's dad tried to pay,the shop owner waved his hand. "Forget about it," he said. "It will all be soup soon,anyway!" After a long,hot walk,Nura and her dad arrived home to find some of their neighbors outside their flats.Everyone shared ice water,talking and laughing together about the heat."I can't stand it in my room," Mrs.Fong said,fanning herself with a newspaper.Another neighbor nodded.Nura recognized him as the man who lived in the flat above hers.A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. "If the power doesn't come on soon,I'll have to throw all the food away." she said."I have some meat in the fridge,too," said Nura's dad. "It would be nice to use the grill （烧烤架）to cook before it goes bad.""I'll see what I have," the woman in the doorway said. "I'll make sure to bring enough for everyone."That evening,Nura learned that the man from upstairs was named Sergey.The downstairs woman was Rachel.As they finished their dinner,night fell over the city.For the first time in Nura's life,their streetbecame completely dark.Stars blinked overhead.She'd never seen such a sight.The night air was thick and hot,but Nura didn't mind anymore.She had enjoyed free ice cream,and she had shared a dinner with her neighbors.She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.24.Nura and her dad had to leave the city museum because ______ .A. Nura fell down and got hurtB. it was too hot inside the museumC. there was a power cut across the cityD. their neighbors were waiting for them25.What did Nura and her neighbors do that evening？______A. They shared a dinner together.B. They went to the city museum.C. They ate their favorite ice cream.D. They read newspapers together.26.How did Nura probably feel at that night？______A. Sad and lonely.B. Warm and pleased.C. Nervous and surprised.D. Bored and disappointed.CAre you tired of making so many decisions every day？People may be faced with up to 35，000 choices and a huge number of options （可选择的事物）per day.When tired of decision making,people may depend on fate （命运）—roll a dice or simply flip a coin.Shall we make choices at random （随机）？I came to think about the benefits of random decision making when watching a TV show last night.Its main character Sheldon used the dice to randomly order food and drinks in a restaurant.He did this to free up his mind to consider some more important problems.However,his friends question the method's success.Indeed,this random restaurant order including a large drink was too much for him.Sheldon finally realized that the random result could be improved by reducing options to leave out large drinks.This example suggests that random decision making may not always work well and it's necessary to reduce the options before rolling a dice in some situations.In some unimportant decision situations,randomisers make it easier to decide.But how do dice work in more important decision situations？It's hard to accept the idea of completely depending on a dice.However,this doesn't mean that dice or coins can't be of any help at all.Let me borrow another example from Sheldon.He couldn't make up his mind when choosing a new TV set from two.His friend Amy asked him to flip a coin.Rather than blindly following the result,however,she suggested checking his emotional reaction.Did he experience happiness or disappointment when faced with the coin's result？Sheldon's reaction could be useful to find out which one he truly preferred.Recently,scientists studied this decision method and found that flipping a coin led people to imagine the two different results more clearly,which resulted in a stronger emotional reaction,and then they recognised hidden preferences and made decisions more easily.A related study further proved that randomisers simplify the choice process.When using dice,people were less likely to look for additional but unnecessary information about the different options.This helped to speed up their choices.Taken together,recent research shows surprising benefits of flipping coins and rolling dice as long as people don't let the results control their ing them but keeping the freedom to be different from the results can speed up the decision process and help solve decision problems.27.The first example of Sheldon shows that random decision making ______ .A. is always effectiveB. helps make a good orderC. may work better with fewer optionsD. can offer more solutions to important problems28.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. people should not roll dice or flip coins in important situationsB. people will make better choices when experiencing happinessC. dice can speed up decision process with unnecessary informationD. reaction to the result of the randomiser may show one's true preference29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Follow Your Heart or Your Head？B. Should You Let the Dice Decide？C. Listen to Friends,or Roll a Dice ？D. How Do You Make a Wise Decision？DMost of us feel younger or older than we really are.This "subjective age" is simply based on the way we feel inside.The number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact,but everyday experiences suggest that we often don't experience ageing the same way.Scientists find that "subjective age" is the key to understanding why some people appear to be energetic as they age—while others do not.What's more,various studies have shown that your subjective age can predict important health outcomes.In some real ways,you really are only as old as you feel.One interesting study has discovered the way our subjective age interacts with our personality.It is now well-accepted that people tend to become less open to new experiences while ageing.However,such personality changes are less pronounced in people with a younger heart and more noticeable in people with older subjective age.Moreover,people with younger subjective ages become more careful—good changes that come with normal ageing,thus making fewer mistakes.On the other hand,some studies suggest that feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age results in an 18-25% greater risk of death and disease,while feeling younger means better physical health and less of a chance of being hospitalized.But the connection between health and subjective age almost certainly acts in both directions.If you feel upset and physically weak,you are likely to feel older.The result could be a vicious cycle （恶性循环）.In this way,the effect of subjective age on health is comparable or stronger than that of actual age.With these in mind,many scientists are trying to discover reasons that may shape this process.When do we start to feel that our minds and bodies are operating on different timescales？And why does it happen？One study found that most children and teenagers feel older than they really are.But this changes at around 26，when 70% would prefer to be younger.Some researchers argue that a lower subjective age is a form of self-defense,protecting us from negative age stereotypes （消极的年龄刻板印象）in different areas of life,such as work and health.Believing "I may be 65 but I only feel 50" would mean you are less worried about your performance at work,for example.This thinking helps people distance themselves from the society's sad view of ageing and gives us a hopeful view of the future.With these findings,it is possible that in the future,science might be able to reduce people's subjective age and improve their health as a result.In the meantime,these findings can give us aclearer view of the way our own brains and bodies weather the passing of time.No matter how old you really are,it's worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from within.30.According to the passage,subjective age ______ .A. will not easily change when you get olderB. is simply based on how others think of youC. refers to the number of years you have livedD. results from your personal experience of ageing31.What does the underlined word "pronounced" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Obvious.B. Important.C. Beneficial.D. Limited.32.What can we learn from the passage？______A. People with higher subjective age are healthier.B. More people will have higher subjective age after 26.C. Actual age has a stronger effect on people's health condition.D. A lower subjective age may free us from the society's sad view of ageing.33.The writer believes that ______ .A. the age we feel is important to usB. subjective age is too good to be trueC. future science will prevent us from getting oldD. there are many unknown areas hidden in our brains四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.One of the problems harming our planet is the number of things we throw away.Rubbishof all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans.A more recentaddition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste—electronic items （物品）that are broken and not recycled.Now solutions are being found to give this waste a new life.Many millions of tons of televisions,phones,and other electronic products are thrown away each year,partly because it's cheaper to replace them than to fix them,but alsobecause we don't have enough skills to repair them.A UN report says 50 million tons of e-waste is produced every year,and it will be more than double to 110 million tons by 2050.That makes it the fastest growing waste in the world.However,repair events and clubs are getting popular nowadays.That could be part of a solution to the increasingly terrible e-waste problem.The BBC visited a Restart Project inLondon,which is one of many found around the world.One of its volunteers,Francesco Calo,said that "the purpose of the project is to reduce waste,and help people who cannot afford to repair them."As there are many valuable metals （金属）in electrical items,another idea is e-waste mining （矿）.An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves taking these materials from electronic products.It's thought that doing this could be more likely tomake money than traditional mining.With phones typically having as many as 60elements （成分），this could be part of the solution to our desire for new technology.These projects make total sense—collections of e-waste for recycling are "decreasing"according to Ruediger Kuehr,of the United Nations University.And in countries with no related law,much of it just gets thrown away.However,if the government decides to be involved,there will be some effective methods to deal with e-waste.Take the European Union as an example.It is now trying to solve the problem by insisting companies have to make products longer-lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.What is e-waste？______How much e-waste is produced every year according to a UN report？______What's the purpose of the Restart Project in London？______What can people take from electronic products by e-waste mining？______What's the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.题目①假如你是李华，你们学校的健身俱乐部要举办一场健身经验分享活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加。

2023北京西城初三(上)期末英语(教师版)

2023北京西城初三（上）期末英语2023.1注意事项1．本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5 ．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5 分，共6 分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister is always ready to help others in ______ free time.A. myB. herC. hisD. its2. International Museum Day falls ______ May 18th every year.A. inB. byC. atD. on3. I didn’t realize my dream by simply hoping for it, ______ by working for it.A. butB. orC. andD. so4. - Mary, ______ I use your dictionary? - Sure, here it is.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need5.- ______ did it take you to finish the book review?- About two hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far6. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous7. We ______ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.A. drinkB. are drinkingC. were drinkingD. have drunk8.- Jenny, where is your brother?- He ______ the football match with Dad in the living room.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchedD. has watched9. Tom lives a green life and ______ the waste into different groups for recycling.A. dividesB. will divideC. was dividingD. divided10. Since all the guests ______, let’s start our party.A. arriveB. are arrivingC. will arriveD. have arrived11. Beijing Opera ______ to foreign countries in the early 20th century.A. introducedB. was introducedC. will be introducedD. has introduced12.- Could you tell me ______?- Next Friday.A. when the singing competition startedB. when did the singing competition startC. when the singing competition will startD. when will the singing competition start二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023届北京西城区初三上学期期末考英语试卷附答案

2023北京西城初三（上）期末英语2023.1注意事项1．本试卷共10 页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5 ．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5 分，共6 分)从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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北京市西城区2015届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力理解( 共 26 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

( 共 4 分,每小题 1 分)1.2.3.4二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

( 共 12 分,每小题 1 分) 5. 请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

When are the woman and her sister leaving for the holiday? C. Next month.6. A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.Where will they go this year? B. Australia.C. The UK.A. Canada.7. 请听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。

What does the woman want to do at first? C. Change the gloves.8. A. Return the gloves. B. Try on the gloves. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she wants? C. $ 6.A. $ 29.B. $ 35.请听一段对话,完成第 9 至第 10 小题。

9. What did the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He did some work on his own.10. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The start of the film.B. The end of the film.C. The whole film.请听一段对话,完成第 11 至第 13 小题。

11. Where are the man and the woman going?C. The railway station.A. The bus station.B. The police station. 12. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Walking down the road.C. Leaving the bags with the police.13. Why does the man want to walk to the station?A. Walking is good for health.B. The traffic is moving too slowly.C. The policeman can help them carry the bags.请听一段独白,完成第 14 至第 16 小题。

14. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different language schools.B.Four skills in learning English.C.The ways of practicing spoken English.15. Why should English learners often go to cafes and bars?A. They can enjoy th emselves there.B. They can listen to English songs there.C. They can meet many English speakers there.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. English is all around you.B. Speaking alone is very interesting.C. Correct as many mistakes as poss ible.三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。

对话你将听两遍。

( 共 10 分,每小题 2 分) Date:Booking Tickets for Modern Dance Festival17 10th rows 11 to 15Number & Row: Two tickets, 18 Price: 19dollars for oneName:George 20 Address: 21 104, Thomas Place, 74 William Avenue知识运用分)四、单项填空( 共 13 分,每小题 1 分)22. 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My brother is coming to Beijing. I’d like to show around. 23. A. him B. his C. heD. himselfAmy loves reading and often borrows books the library.24. A. on B. forC. byD. fromCome on,you’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 25. —I ask you a question, Mr. Green?— Yes, please.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. May26. — Do you think computers are than three years ago?—Yes, that’s why I bought a new one yesterday.D. the A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapestcheapest27. — Mom, I’m hungry.can we have dinner?— In half an hour.B. How longC. How farD. How often28. A. How soon The 30th Olympic Games in London in 2012.29. A. hold B. are held C. heldD. were held — Bob, turn down the TV, please. I on the phone.— OK, sorry. B. talkedC. am talkingD. have talked 30. A. talkThe buildingTony talked about is the CapitalMuseum.31. A. who B.which C. whom D. whose — Have a nice trip!there.— Thanks. I’ll call you as soon as I32. A. will arrive B. wasarriving C. arrive D. arrived — Y our English is so good. — Thank you. I it since I was six years old.33. A. learn B. havelearned C. will learnD. learned I the newspaper and didn’t find anythinginteresting.34. A. looked through B. lookedafter C. tried on D. tried out — What are you looking for? yesterday.— My car key. I don’t remember A. where will I put it B. where did I put itC. where I put it 分,每小题 1 分)D. where I will put it 五、完形填空( 共 12阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Karen, Judy and I were back in the classroom after lunch. All of the other students were still outside .“Look what I have fou nd,” said Karen, ho lding up a box filled with short pieces of chalk in every 35 of the rainbow.is outside,” Judy“Wow! What fun it would be to write on the chalkboardwhile 36said.“But Mrs. Eiffler doesn’t allow writing on the chalkboard,” I said, already feeling guilty ( 有罪恶感的) 37 we had not yet done a thing.“ Don’t be afraid, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and 38 outa piece of chalk.“Right, and we’re 39 . No one will tell on us. ” Judy was already drawing a house. I finally 40 my friends in the artwork, wanting to be part of what was going on,but afraid ofbeing caught. I knew well that we were 41 not one, but two class rules. The second rule was that noone was allowed to stay inside at noon without a written excuse from home if the weather was nice.Trying different colors, we drew houses, trees and other things. It was fun! All the time we were 42 the clock, knowing that our fun would be over if anyone walked into the room.“We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy. Finally, ev erything came off … but my name!, it wasn’t chalk at all,but a pieceIn disbelief, I looked at the chalk in my hand. On closer 43of white color crayon mixed in with the chalk.After cleaning the board, my name came off all right, but while removing it, we 44 an abrasion ( 磨损) on the chalkboard.We were just sitting at our desks as the bell rang and the other students began entering the room.Mrs. Eiffler 45 asked about the abrasion and maybe never noticed it. But I di d. Every time I walked past the chalkboard, I remembered.The lesson I learned that day is one I’ll never forget, even though over forty years have passed sincethe event. “No one will ever kno w” is never true. Even if no one else 46 , God knows and I know. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience ( 良心) is punishment enough. D. size 35. A. shape B. color C. kind 36. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 37. A. if B. after C. because D. although 38. A. drawing B. carrying C. sending D. giving 39. A. brave B. smart C. safe D. crazy 40. A. asked B. taught C. refused D. joined 41. A. breaking B. trying C. writing D. fighting 42. A. noticing B. watching C. setting D. studying 43. A. discussion B. operation C. examination D. introduction 44. A. painted B. copied C. created D. left 45. A. justB. neverC. onceD. still46. A. works out B. goes out C. finds out D. looks out阅读理解( 共 44 分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

北京市西城区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题

北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷含答案

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