2011年职称英语考试理工类A级全真模拟试题
职称英语理工类A级真题2011年
职称英语理工类A级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.∙ A. suddenly∙ B. generally∙ C. slightly∙ D. greatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“相当大的”。
A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。
C项slightly意为轻微地。
例句：He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。
D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
2.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.∙ A. doubting∙ B. thinking∙ C. saying∙ D. knowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet, I've something to say to you.安静，我有话要对你们讲。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题理工类A级
2011年职称英语等级考试真题理工类A级第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD.greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD.knowing3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD.inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD.received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD.caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD.shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD.sharp12.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD.sad13.She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD.examines14.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD.energetic15.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD.minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C Earth Rocks onMost of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’salso misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (calledplates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents andoceans over millions and billions of years.Scientists know that Earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust (地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting that Earth’s crust started shifting at least 3. 8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1. 3 billion years earlier than previous ones.Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago, lots of asteroids(小行星) were hitting Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melted state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet’s hot insides. There.it melted before returning to the surface.In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal(上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the scafloor, but now it is exposed to air.The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magmat (岩浆) flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today.That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3. 8 billion years ago.16.The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3. 8 billion years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年职称英语理工A全真模拟试题
11年3月职称英语理工类A级全真模拟试题：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类A级考试真题_1
职称英语理工类A级考试真题2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语理工类A级考试真题Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（A级）（无换题现象）Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences1 food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food2 have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others3, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator? on the study.Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are Working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks5. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.“Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to blockother unpleasant tastes in food,” said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more mtensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. “However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. “For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented, milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt,” he said. “A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced6.Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.“Some people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weary bitter,” he said. “Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting7 is not limited to bitterness. (476)1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that在第二段中，约翰.海斯指出了___________________。
2011年职称英语考试(理工类A级)全真模拟试卷题(1)-中大网校
2011年职称英语考试（理工类A级）全真模拟试卷题(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)She <U>exhibited</U> great powers of endurance during the climb.(2)The <U>eternal</U> motion of the stars fascinated him.(3)She could not answer, it was an <U>immense</U> load off her heart.(4) The book made a great <U>impact</U> on its readers.(5)Accompanied by <U>cheerful</U> music, we began to dance.(6)He was not <U>eligible</U> for the examination because he was over age.(7)Her novel <U>depicts</U> an ambitious Chinese.</A>(8)Don't <U>irritate</U> her. she's on a short fuse today.</A>(9)It is <U>absurd</U> to go out in such terrible weather.</A>(10)I <U>notified</U> him that my address had changed.</A>(11)The manager <U>allocate</U> duties to the clerks.</A>(12)The once <U>barren</U> hillsides are now good farmland.</A>(13)It is <U>postulated</U> that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.</A>(14)We must <U>abide</U> by the rules.</A>(15)From my <U>standpoint</U>, you know, this thing is just funny.第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011职称英语理工类A级冲刺试卷及答案
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
C. show{来源：考{试大}
D. tell
2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.
A. long
B. never-ending
C. boring
D. extensive
3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
4. The book made a great impact on its readers.
A. force
B. influence
C. surprise
D. power
5. Accompani.
Where Has the Salt Come from?
Every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?
2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类
2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类DA limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.slightlyD.greatly【答案】D【解析】句意：海龟的自然栖息地大大减少了。
considerably相当地；非常地。
greatly 大大地；非常。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
suddenly突然地。
generally一般地。
slightly 轻微地。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A.doubtingB.thinkingC.sayingD.knowing【答案】C【解析】句意：安德森离开了桌子，说他有些工作要去做。
remark说，谈到。
与say同义。
二者可相互替换。
doubt怀疑。
think想；认为。
know知道。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A.instructingB.pushing.C.notifyingD.inviting【答案】B【解析】句意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系她。
urge催促。
push 催促。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
instruct指导。
notify通知。
invite邀请。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A.maintainedB.recommendedC.consideredD.acknowledged【答案】A【解析】句意：他声称核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。
2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案
2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)l 、Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2、 While we don’t agree，we continue to befriendsA whoeverB whereC AlthoughD Whatever3、 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed t4 、About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．A every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA effectB accountC effortD discount7、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A smallB totalC goodD great8 、The chairman proposed that we should stop the meetingA showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9、Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 、They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up12、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell13、 This table is strong and durable．PA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal14、 He endured great pain before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15、 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes·The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．'This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble·Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类(A级)
2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（A级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。
2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly 替换。
又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。
slightly 为它的反义词。
3 C动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。
5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。
6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。
职称英语理工类A级考试试题_0
职称英语理工类A级考试试题2011职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语理工类A级考试试题Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（A级）（无换题现象）Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences1 food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food2 have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others3, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator? on the study.Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are Working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks5. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.“Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to blockother unpleasant tastes in food,” said Hayes. “Supertasters, people who experience tastes more mtensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. “However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese, Hayes noted. “For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented, milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt,” he said. “A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced6.Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.“Some people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weary bitter,” he said. “Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting7 is not limited to bitterness. (476)1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that在第二段中，约翰.海斯指出了___________________。
2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案综合类(A级)
2011年全国职称英语考试模拟试题及答案综合类（A级）第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubt5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语考试题及答案
2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous （与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级测验真题(理工类A级)及答案和详解WORD
职称英语等级测验真题(理工类Ａ级)及答案和详解WORD————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:2０１1年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第１部分:词汇选项(第1—１5题，每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定１个意义最为接近的选项。
１．The seaｔurtle’sｎａtuｒal habitａt has bｅｅｎcoｎsiderａbly reduced. ﻫ A. suddｅｎｌy Ｂ．generalｌy C. sliｇｈtｌy D．ｇreatｌy ﻫ 2. Andｅrson l ｅft the ｔａｂｌe,remａrking tｈat he had ｓome worｋto ｄo.A.doubtiｎg B．thinkｉng C. saying Ｄ. ｋnowinｇﻫ３. I gｏt ａnotｅfroｍＭoira urging mｅto ｇｅt in tｏｕch.A. insｔructing Ｂ. ｐusｈｉng.Ｃ. notｉfying Ｄ. iｎvitinｇﻫ 4. Hｅasserted ｔhat ｎuclear ｐｏweｒwas a sａfe aｎd ｎoｎ-poｌlｕｔinｇeｎeｒｇｙsｏｕrｃｅ. ﻫ A. ｍaintainｅｄＢ．ｒecommended C. consiｄered D. acknow ｌedged 5 ﻫ. The ｄeｃisiｏｎto ｉｎvaｄe ｐrｏvoked sｔormｓｏｆproteｓt. A．causｅd Ｂ. iｇｎｏrｅdＣ. oｒganizｅd D. ｒeceivｅd6. Ａyｏung manｉｓbｅｉｎg hａiled aｈerｏtonｉght aｆtｅr reｓcuing two chiｌdren.ﻫＡ. ｒｅpoｒteｄＢ. praｉsed C. prｏveｄ D. caｕgｈｔﻫ7．Ａtｔhａt ｔimｅ，we ｄid not fully graｓp ｔhe signifｉcaｎｃe of whａt ｈa ｄhａpｐenｅd．Ａ. giｖｅ B.attａch Ｃ. lｏｓe D. underｓtanｄﻫ8. Fｏrestｅr staｒed aｔｈis ｃaｒ，treｍblinｇｗiｔh ragｅ. ﻫ A.tｕrning B. jｕmpiｎg C. shaking D.ｓhoｕting ﻫ９．Ｉt is pｏssible to approach ｔｈe pｒobｌｅm ｉn ａdｉｆｆereｎｔｗay.Ａ. hanｄlｅ B.ｒaiｓeＣ.poｓe D. experienｃeﻫ１０.Jane sai ｄthａt sｈｅcｏuｌdn’t tolerate thｅｌong hoｕrs. ﻫＡ．sｐend B．stand C.take D. lasｔ１1.Theｓtｕdy alｓｏnotes a steａdy dｅcline in the nｕmｂer ｏf ｃｏlｌegｅstudents tａkinｇｓcｉence courseｓ．A.ｒｅlatｉve Ｂ．continuous C. generａl D. sharp12. Ｉwanｔed to ask her oｕt ｂｕt was ｓｃａｒｅd thａt ｓhe mｉｇht reｆｕse.A. afrａidB. aｎｘious Ｃ.suｒe D. ｓad ﻫ１３.She always ｆｉndｓfault with eveｒｙthing．ﻫ A.ｓimplifies Ｂ．evaｌｕates C．cｒiｔicｉzes D．exaｍｉnes14. Ａt 80，Pｅcｋwas ｓtilｌvigｏroｕｓaｎｄｌiviｎg ｉn Paris．ﻫ A. ｈa ｐpｙ B. alone C. bｕsｙ D. ｅnergeｔic15. Ｆｏr sｏｍe obscuｒe reaｓon，thｅsimplｅgａmｅis ｂecomｉｎg very ｐopular.A.obvioｕs Ｂ. mａjor C．unclear D. ｍinor１6. The gｒｏｕnｄbenｅath ｏur feet is ｉｎdeｅd still.A. RightB. WroｎｇﻫC．Nｏt menｔioned17. The shａpe of landｓaｎd oｃeａns arｅsｌowly chanｇｅd wiｔh the moveｍe ｎtｓof platｅs.ﻫ A. Ｒiｇht ﻫ B. ＷrongC. Noｔmentiｏneｄ18. Earth ｃoｏled dowｎsｈoｒｔlyａｆter it was formed．ﻫ A. RighｔﻫＢ. ＷrｏngC．Ｎot mentioneｄﻫ19. Ｓｃientists oｎｃe estiｍated ｔｈatＥaｒtｈ’s cru ｓt ｓtaｒtｅd shｉfting tｈree ｂillion years ago. ﻫＡ. Ｒｉghｔﻫ B. Wrong ﻫＣ．Ｎot meｎｔｉｏneｄ20. Ｉt tｏok ａlonｇtiｍe for ｔheｍeｌteｄcｒｕsｔｔo ｂecoｍe haｒd.A. ＲighｔＢ．ＷｒongC. Nｏt mentionedﻫ２1．The ｆorｍatiｏｎof the Isua suｐｒacrustaｌbeltｉs ｔhoｕght to haｖe started ａboｕt ３.8 biｌｌioｎyeａｒｓａgo．ﻫ A.Right ﻫＢ. Ｗｒong ﻫ C. Ｎｏt ｍｅnｔioｎed２2．Ｔhｅlｓua ｓｕpｒacruｓtal belｔiｓｎoｗａpopｕlar hｏlｉdａy rｅｓort．ﻫ A. Ｒighｔﻫ B. Wｒong ﻫ C.Not menｔioned23. Pａrａｇraｐh 2 ____＿＿__＿_ ﻫ２4．Paｒａgrａｐｈ3 ＿＿__＿_＿＿__25. Parａgraph 4 _____＿____2６.Ｐaraｇraph 5 ____＿_____A.Featurｅs and aｐplicatiｏns ﻫB.Displａy aｎd dａｔa connecｔion ﻫC.Online ｓtｏｒes ﻫD．Diｆfｅrencｅs frｏm iPhｏne ﻫ E.Busiｎesｓuｓage ﻫF．Oｐerａtｉnｇsysｔeｍﻫ27．Ｉn Ａpril２010 ｔｈｅiPad deｖeloｐed bｙApple was _______＿__.2８. The iＰad will ｏnly run prｏgｒams aｐproveｄbｙApplｅif not_＿______＿＿．ﻫ29. ｉPａd appliｃations enable ｔhe oｗnｅr’s ｅmail accoｕｎｔs t ｏｂe__＿＿＿__＿__．ﻫ３０. iＰａd uｓage iｎｏfｆices enables emplｏyｅe producｔiｖiｔy to bｅ＿__＿______.A．dｉstriｂutedB．perｓonalｉzedC.mｏdifｉed ﻫD.iｎcreaｓedＥ．browsedﻫ F.rｅleaseｄ第4部分：阅读理解(第３1～45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
2011年职称英语理工A真题
2011年3月26日职称英语理工A真题试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD.greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubting B. thinkingC sayingD knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD.inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protes.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题
2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A suddenlyB generallyC slightlyD greatly【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。
划线词词义是“相当大的”。
A 项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。
C项slightly意为轻微地。
例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。
D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
第2题Anderson left the table， remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。
划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。
我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
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2011年职称英语考试理工类A级全真模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produceA wasteB buyC useD sell2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.A refusedB readC producedD accepted3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speechA nervousC stirringB foolishD fast4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.A putB suitC confineD resort5 It doesn't stand to mason that he would lie.A seem logicalB look pleasantC appear obviousD sound important6 The company recommended that a new gas station be built here.A orderedB insistedC suggestedD demanded7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one.A usefulB tightC weakD strong8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun.A most likeB closest toC hotter thanD heavier than9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink.A disappearB expandC breakD contract10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A an uncertainB a slowC an unexpectedD a smooth11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.A workB profitC relyD prove12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A deniedB investigatedC stressedD created13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.A fatalB hatefulC goodD useful14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A controlB spendC collectD exchange15 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversationA leaveB talk loudlyC standupD interrupt第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Plants in DesertOnly special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert, for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃. Furthermore, during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small, sharp particles of sand into the plants, tearing and damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life, however, is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot, dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls, or if insufficient rain falls, they wait until the next year, or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short. By thetime that the water from the spring rains disappears —— just a few weeks after it falls —— such plants no longer need any.The perennials have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus, nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground. The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time. The small shoot system, on the other hand, considerably limits water loss by evaporation.Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long, dry season, just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season. Then, in next rainy season, they come fully alive once more, and grow new branches, leaves and flowers, just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.16 Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Grasses and flowers in desert are able to survive because they stay in the form of seeds to wait for the right amount of water to come.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Grasses and flowers in the desert whose life cycles are short shows their ability to adapt to the quick disappearance of rainwater there after it falls in spring.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Winter is the toughest season for grasses and flowers to survive in desertA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The shoot system of perennials can help the plants absorb less of the sun's ray.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The theme of the second last paragraph is why the perennials can survive as plants for several years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Desert perennials lose their leaves after the rainy season just as trees lose theirs in wetter climates before winter arrives, but the reasons for this feature are different.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第20～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2～5段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。