2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(C级)考试真题及答案解析
A．right
B．wrong
C．not mentiond
17．The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history．
A．excited
B．angry
C．lost
D．surprised
14．The police took fingerprints andidentifiedthe body．
A．recognized
B．missed
C．discovered
D．touched
15．If we lcave now, we shouldmissthe traffic．
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语考试理工类（C级）考试真题及答案解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The company has the right toendhis employment at any time．
A．fight
B．wrong
C．not mentioned
18．The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3．5 kilometers per second
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案(4套)
推荐：更多2015年职称英语试题第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2015职称英语等级考试综合(C级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）_[共6页]
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
13.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 在 英 国， 天 气 是 谈 话 中 经 常 谈 到 的 话 题。subject“ 主 题， 话 题 ”， 四 个 选 项： question“问题”；problem“问题”；title“题目，头衔”；topic“主题”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：这不是英语的典型特点，而是汉语的一个特征。typical“典型的，代表的”，四个 选项：particular“尤其的，特别的”；characteristic“有特征的，有特色的”；remarkable“值得注意的， 不寻常的”；idiomatic“习语的，惯用的”。 15.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：劝说他申请这份工作几乎是不可能的。virtually“几乎”，四个选项：simply“简单 地”；almost“几乎”；totally“完全地，全部地”；completely“完全地”。
2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）
参考答案与解析
第一部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：他们只有有限的时间来完成学分。 limited“有限的”，四个选项：large“大的， 巨大的”；total“总的，总计的”；small“少的，几乎没有的”；similar“相似的”。 2.【答案】B 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 高 速 火 车 能 对 人 们 对 旅 行 的 偏 好 产 生 主 要 影 响。impact“ 影 响 ”， 四 个 选 项： force“强迫，动力”；influence“影响，影响力”；surprise“吃惊，震惊”；power“权利，电力”。 3.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 你 能 跟 上 故 事 情 节 吗？ follow“ 跟 上， 理 解 ”， 四 个 选 项：change“ 改 变 ”； investigate“调查，研究”；write“写，记下”；understand“理解，明白”。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：即使在高度现代化的国家仍需要手工作业。manual“手工的，体力的”，四个选 项：physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”；natural“自然的，天然的”；hard“艰难的”。 5.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 在 后 一 个 案 件 中， 结 果 的 确 很 严 重。outcome“ 结 果， 成 果 ”， 四 个 选 项： result“结果，成果”；judgment“判断”；decision“决定，决策”；event“事情，事件”。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：Norman Blamey 是一位有深遂信仰的艺术家。conviction“信念”，四个选项： statement“陈述，声明”；belief“信念，信仰”；suggestion“建议，题意”；claim“声明，索赔”。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：没有水人类就不能生存。exit“存在，生存”，四个选项：expand“扩展，扩大”； rise“上升，提高”；live“生活，生存”；quit“放弃”；所以选 C。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：Jean 已经下定决心不去参加会议。make up mind“下决心”，四个选项：try“试 图，努力”；promise“承诺”；decide“决定”；attempt“企图，尝试”。 9.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这使我想到很多事情。lots of“大量，很多”，四个选项：much“多，修饰不可数 名词”；some“一些”；big“大的，巨大的”；many“很多，修饰可数名词”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：她将非常高兴能见到你。pleased“高兴的，愉快的”，四个选项：angry“生气的， 愤怒的”；happy“高兴的”；sad“悲伤的，难过的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我一直在尝试戒烟。quit“放弃”，四个选项：give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起， 拾起”；build up“建立”；take up“拿起”。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：救援工人们被他们所看到的景象所震惊。shocked“震惊的，吃惊的”，四个选项： moved“感动的”；touched“感动的”；surprised“吃惊的”；worried“担心的，担忧的”。
2015职称英语综合C真题及答案(完整文字版)
2015年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案目录词汇选项 (2)阅读判断 (6)概括大意与完成句子 (10)阅读理解 (15)补全短文 (23)完形填空 (28)词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1(单项选择题)Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source2(单项选择题)The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment3(单项选择题)He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear4(单项选择题)I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help5(单项选择题)We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon6(单项选择题)When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve7(单项选择题)Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract8(单项选择题)There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic9(单项选择题)Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules10(单项选择题)I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool11(单项选择题)It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens12(单项选择题)The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot13(单项选择题)The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish14(单项选择题)My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly15(单项选择题)He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案
2015年职称英语《理工类C级》真题及答案词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)1. The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A5. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A8.【题干】I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.【选项】A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help【答案】D9. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideC.discloseD.establish【答案】C10. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A11.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear【答案】B12.Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules【答案】D13. Don't temp thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract14.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve【答案】C15.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工c级真题及答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语理工C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at . seized B. threwC. broke D.stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the . border B. goalC. peak D. level3.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week . right B. obviousC. unbelievable D. unclear4.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible . bring B. separateC. put D.set5. We found shelter from the rain under the . defense B. standingC. protection D. room6.This was an unexceptionally brutal . open B. cruelC. sudden D. direct7.She gets aggressive when she is . worried B. sleepyC. offensive D.anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is . sight B. beliefC. interest D.pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize . real B. wholeC. strange D. same10.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the . taught B. keptC. attracted D.changed11. That performance was pretty . completely B. veryC. beautifully D. equally12.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the . bottom B. surfaceC. top D.structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a . passed by B. took a notice ofC. woke up D.found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh . firm B. softC. deep D.unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the . about B. atC. with D. from第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）_[共6页]
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参考答案与解析
第一部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：Patricia 怨恨地瞪着其他的女孩。resentment“愤恨”，四个选项：anger“愤怒”； doubt“怀疑”；love“爱”；surprise“惊奇”。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile“编辑、编写”，四个选项：write“写”；print “印刷”；attach“系，贴”；send“送”。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate“培养”，四个选项：share“分享”；use “使用”；deny“否定”；develop“发展”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在解决这些社会问题上我们看到明显的转变。marked“明显的，显著的”，四个选 项：clear“清晰的”；regular“规律的”；quick“迅速的”；great“伟大的 , 很大的”。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful“优雅的”，四个选项：polite“有礼貌 的”；similar“类似的”；usual“通常的”；bad“坏的”。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我们再也不能忍受他的行为。put up with“忍受”，四个选项：bear“忍受，承 受”；accept“接受”；support“支持”；oppose“反对”；根据题意，A 项符合题意。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：嘈杂的声音让人烦恼。irritating“让人烦恼的”，四个选项：confusing“使人糊涂 的”；interesting“有趣的”；stimulating“刺激性的，起激励作用的”；annoying“使烦恼的”；根据题 意，D 项符合题意。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：那位选手时不时的与裁判争论。eternally“不断的”，四个选项：desperately“拼命 地”；constantly“持续地，不断地”；eventually“最终”；extensively“广大地”；根据题意，B 项符合 题意。 9.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 州 长 对 他 的 税 收 计 划 给 出 了 相 当 模 糊 的 提 纲。vague“ 模 糊 的 ”， 四 个 选 项： unclear“不确切的，不明确的”；firm“坚定的”；short“短暂的”；neat“干净的”；根据题意，A 项 符合题意。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：在内华达州，赌博是合法的。lawful“合法的”，四个选项：popular“流行的”； booming“兴旺的”；legal“合法的”；profitable“有利可图的”；根据题意，C 项符合题意。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：你最近和她谈过话吗？ lately“最近”，四个选项：lastly“最后”；finally“最后， 最终”；shortly“短暂地”；recently“最近”；根据题意，D 项符合题意。
参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷C级（理工类）_[共6页]
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16.【答案】C 【解析】题意为：据估计，德国 10% 的屋顶都种植了绿化。本文第一段提到德国在“绿色屋顶”的 研究及应用方面处于领先地位，但并没有具体说有 10% 的屋顶进行了绿化。 17.【答案】C 【解析】题意为：相比于“密集型”屋顶绿化，德国人更偏爱“粗放型”绿化模式。本文第二段解 释了“extensive green roof 和 intensive green roof ”的含义，但并没有提到德国人更偏爱“extensive green roof ”。 18.【答案】B 【解析】题意为：“密集型”屋顶绿化广泛种植着诸如香草这样的小植被。从第二段“extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs”可知，种植青草的应该是“粗放型”模式，所以本句错误。 19.【答案】A 【解析】题意为：“绿色屋顶”是城市扩大绿化面积的有效生态手段，第三段列举了“绿色屋顶” 的各项生态及经济益处，所以本句正确。 20.【答案】A 【解析】题意为：“绿色屋顶”的其中一个优点是可以缓解城市热岛效应。由本文第三段末“the mitigation ( 缓解 ) of the heat island effect in urban areas”可知，本句正确。 21.【答案】A 【解析】题意为：“绿色屋顶”研究的其中一个重点是选择适宜屋顶绿化的植物品种。第四段首句 “The green roof research … is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs” 可知，本句正确。 22.【答案】B 【解析】题意为：尽管“绿色屋顶”技术能带来花园般的美丽环境，它的潜在市场很小。有本文最 后一段可知，“绿色屋顶”市场潜力巨大，所以本句错误。
2015职称英语理工类C级真题(补全短文)
2015职称英语理工类C级真题(补全短文) 第五部分：补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _______________46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means mountain) is 1,574 meters above sea level. ___________47 But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. _______48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agricultureand medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. ______49 Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.______50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2015年职称英语理工c级考试答案
2015年职称英语理工c级考试答案【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第十一篇：School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as1 they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) ______ in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the2 (12) ______ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) ______ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it.词汇：canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n．食堂，小卖部starchy /'sta:tʃi/ adj．（食物）含有大量淀粉的注释：1. …twice as much sugar as…：……2倍的糖分……2. it can remind them of the…：提醒他们关于……练习：1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probablyD) possibly2. A) give B) provide C) makeD) do3. A) prefer B) manage C) wantD) choose4. A) finding B) number C) figureD) factor5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditionsD) ways6. A) piece B) portion C) bowlD) kilo7. A) examined B) found C) takenD) investigated8. A) take B) contain C) consumeD) consist9. A) view B) knowledge C) understandingD) opinion10. A) increase B) healthy C) positiveD) good13. A) damage B) predict C) destroyD) affect14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudesD) habits15. A) prevent B) define C) decideD) delay答案与题解：1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃” 此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。
(题型分值参考)2015年度全国职称英语综合C类真题答案
２０１５年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（Ｃ级）试题参考答案说明：第1部分：词汇选项，第１～１５题，每题１分，１５分；第２部分：阅读判断，第１６～２２题，每题１分，７分；第３部分：概括大意与完成句子，第２３～３０题，每题１分，８分；第４部分：阅读理解，第３１～４５题，每题３分，４５分；第５部分：补全短文，第４６～５０题，每题２分，１０分；第６部分：完形填空，第５１～６５题，每题１分，１５分第１部分：词汇选项１Ｄ favor有“恩惠”的意思，可引申为“对某人有利的事”，如infavorofsb/insb sfavor意为“有利于某人”，故可由help“帮助”替换。
其他选项，partner为“伙伴”，driver为“司机”，guide为“导游”。
题干意为：我将会过去，算是对Ann的帮助，我必须这样做。
２Ａ awful意为“糟糕的，吓人的”，含有贬义，与bad“坏的”相一致。
其他选项，fair为“晴朗的”，dry为“干燥的”，hot为“炎热的”。
题干意为：去年夏天的天气糟透了。
３Ｂ radical为“激进的，彻底的”，故可由revolutionary “革命性的”替换。
其他选项，long⁃term为“长期的”，short⁃term为“短期的”，systematic为“系统性的”。
题干意为：教育领域需要来一场彻底的变革。
４Ｃ potential意为“潜在的”，即可能发生的，意思与possible相符。
其他选项，main为“主要的”，immediate为“立刻的”，common为“普通的”。
题干意为：我们需要发现潜在的问题。
５Ａ encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”，encounterdifficulties即“遇到问题”,与experiencedifficulties“经历问题”意思相近。
其他选项，create为“创造”,present为“提出,呈现”,resolve为“解决”。
题干意为：你第一次遇到这些问题是在什么时候？６Ｄ frustrate意为“挫败,使感到灰心”,与discourage “阻止，使气馁”意思相近。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类C级）真题及详解1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）第下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The weather last summer was awful.A. badB. fairC. dryD. hot【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天的天气很糟糕。
awful糟糕的，极坏的。
bad表示“坏的，不好的”，与awful同义。
fair公平的，晴朗的。
dry干燥的。
hot炎热的。
因此，本题应选A项。
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. guiltC. obligationD. punishment【答案】D【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。
penalty惩罚，罚款。
punishment表示“惩罚，处罚”，与penalty同义。
message消息，通知。
guilt犯罪，罪行。
obligation职责，义务。
因此，本题应选D项。
3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A. definitelyB. generallyC. certainlyD. greatly【答案】D【解析】句意：自从我有一位新老师后我的钢琴演奏水平已经大大提高了。
significantly大大地，显著地。
greatly表示“很，非常”，与significantly同义。
definitely清楚地，明确地。
generally通常，普遍地。
certainly当然，一定。
因此，本题应选D项。
4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A. revolutionaryB. long-termC. short-termD. systematic【答案】A【解析】句意：有必要在教育领域进行彻底的改革。
2015职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解)
2015职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解) 第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreaseslocal-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then thebirds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Oppor tunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scient ists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reachesthe area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could ho ld clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It hasn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语理工c级真题及答案审批稿
职称英语理工c级真题及答案YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语理工C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at . seized B. threwC. broke D.stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the . border B. goalC. peak D.level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week . right B. obviousC. unbelievable D.unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible . bring B. separateC. put D.set5. We found shelter from the rain under the . defense B. standingC. protection D.room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal . open B. cruelC. sudden D.direct7. She gets aggressive when she is . worried B. sleepyC. offensive D.anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is . sight B. beliefC. interest D.pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize . real B. wholeC. strange D.same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the . taught B. keptC. attracted D.changed11. That performance was pretty . completely B. veryC. beautifully D.equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the . bottom B. surfaceC. top D.structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a . passed by B. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh . firm B. softC. deep D.unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the . about B. atC. with D. from第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类C完形填空
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类C完形填空2015年职称英语考试真题及答案理工类C完形填空有不少考生已经开始备考2017年职称英语考试了，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案理工类C 级完形填空部分。
第六部分：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One _______(51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air _______(52)a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongsidea skyscraper and pick up people _______ (53) in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched(策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, _______(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that_______(55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers _______(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more _______(57)is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform _______(58). Moving the platform sideways involves _______(59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some _______(60) to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. _______(61), the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building_______ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable _______(63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to _______(64)his idea. In the wake of September 11,he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype, _______(65)he calls the Eaglet.51. A idea B skill C building D improvement52. A silks B unlike C like D likely53. A B trapped C climbed D raised54. A linked B called C equaled D described55. A change B move C turn D shut56. A sends B keeps C opens D generates57. A power B sense C feature D model58. A stays B rises C stars D runs59. A reducing B comparing C developing D applying60. A kinds B cases C stories D products61. A Unfortunately B Uncertainly C Unimportantly D Unexpectedly62. A before B because C until D however63. A beyond B under C off D on64. A tell B tell C discuss D report65. A who B which C where D what参考答案：完形填空：51-55、ACBBC 56-60、DABDB 61-65、ABABB。
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2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1. The weather last summer was awful.A. badB. fairC. dryD. hot参考答案：A2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. guiltC. obligationD. punishment参考答案：D3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A. definitelyB. generallyC. certainlyD. greatly参考答案：D4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A. revolutionaryB. long-termC. short-termD. systematic参考答案：A5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A. discouragesB. showsC. surprisesD. frightens参考答案：A6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A. limitB. fearC. powerD. fool参考答案：B7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. gatherB. clearC. shareD. spare参考答案：A9. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hideB. handleC. discloseD. establish参考答案：C10. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source参考答案：A11. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. properB. unkindC. normalD. unclear参考答案：B12. Under the terms of the contract,you must give 3 months‘notice before you leave.A. subjectsB. expressionsC. wordsD. rules参考答案：D13. Don't temp thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A. alarmB. catchC. spotD. attract参考答案：D14. When did you first encounter these difficulties？A. createB. presentC. experienceD. resolve参考答案：C15. We need to identify the potential problems.A. possibleB. mainC. immediateD. Common参考答案：A第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased risk of attention problems,seen as early as grade school,if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant.That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs：the burning of fossil fuels,wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs,Perera's team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs,ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason：Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems inthese children,now age 9.They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mistakes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,or ADHD.About one in 10 U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.Others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9.The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects'physical health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案：BBBCCAA第三部分：概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。