职称英语考试真题及答案

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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试各专业类别及各等级样题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题l分,共1 5分）下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A largeB totalC smallD similar2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year。

A goodsB soilC climateD harvest4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A ancientB oldC modernD splendid5 Have you got a spare pen?A a shortB an extraC a thinD a long6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made？A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases7 They didn't realize how serious the problem was。

A knowB forgetC doubtD remember8 We shall keep the money in a secure place。

2023年职称英语考试综合类级考试真题及答案解析

职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquire13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试试题

职称英语考试试题第一部分：听力理解题目一请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

Question 1: What time is it now?A. 10:15.B. 10:30.C. 10:45.D. 11:00.题目二请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

Question 2: What is the man's job?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A librarian.D. A businessman.第二部分：阅读理解题目一阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Question 3: What is the main idea of this pass age?A. The benefits of exercise.B. Different types of exercises.C. The importance of physical fitness.D. The history of physical education.题目二阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Question 4: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Smoking can increase the risk of heart disease.B. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in China.C. A healthy diet can completely prevent heart di sease.D. Regular exercise has no effect on heart health.第三部分：写作能力题目一请根据所给提示和要求，以“Environment Protection”为题，写一篇短文。

Prompt:1. Explain why environmental protection is import ant.2. Suggest two or three effective measures to pro tect the environment.3. Provide examples or evidence to support your i deas.4. Conclude with a strong statement or call to ac tion.Requirements:1. 不少于120词。

工程职称英语试题及答案

工程职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "engineering" refers to:A. A type of professionB. A specific disciplineC. A method of constructionD. A type of technology答案：A2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of engineering?A. SystematicB. PracticalC. CreativeD. Static答案：D3. The basic elements of engineering include:A. Materials, energy, and informationB. Money, manpower, and materialsC. Information, technology, and moneyD. Energy, manpower, and technology答案：A4. The primary goal of engineering is to:A. Solve practical problemsB. Pursue scientific truthC. Achieve artistic expressionD. Maximize economic benefits答案：A5. The role of engineering in society includes:A. Enhancing the quality of lifeB. Promoting social progressC. Protecting the environmentD. All of the above答案：D6. The engineering design process generally includes the following stages except:A. Problem identificationB. Conceptual designC. FabricationD. Market research答案：D7. Which of the following is not a common method of engineering analysis?A. Mathematical modelingB. Experimental researchC. Literature reviewD. Computer simulation答案：C8. In engineering, the concept of "sustainability" refers to:A. Economic sustainabilityB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Social sustainabilityD. All of the above答案：D9. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) is related to engineering because it:A. Enhances communication capabilitiesB. Facilitates remote monitoring and controlC. Reduces the need for human laborD. B and C only答案：B10. The acronym "CAD" stands for:A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Diagnostics答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The ________ of an engineering project refers to its ability to meet the needs of the users.答案：functionality12. In engineering, the term "feasibility study" is used to evaluate the ________ and practicality of a project.答案：viability13. The process of converting raw materials into finished products is known as ________.答案：manufacturing14. The use of renewable energy sources is an example of engineering efforts to achieve ________.答案：sustainability15. A ________ is a tool that engineers use to createdetailed drawings of their designs.答案：CAD software16. The ________ of a structure refers to its ability to withstand loads without breaking or deforming excessively.答案：stability17. In the context of engineering, "innovation" often involves the development of new ________ or processes.答案：products18. The ________ of a project refers to the total cost of all the resources required to complete it.答案：budget19. Environmental impact assessments are conducted to evaluate the potential ________ of a project on the naturalsurroundings.答案：effects20. The term "mechatronics" combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and ________.答案：computer engineering三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the key factors that engineers consider when designing a bridge?答案：Key factors include the bridge's intended load capacity, the materials to be used, the environmental conditions it will be subjected to, and the overall cost of construction.22. Explain the difference between "prototype" and "final product" in the context of engineering.答案：A prototype is an early sample or model of aproject used to test concepts and processes. The finalproduct is the completed, polished version that is ready for use or distribution.23. What is the significance of "risk assessment" in engineering projects?答案：Risk assessment is significant as it helps identify potential hazards and assess their likelihood and impact.This allows engineers to take preventive measures and ensure the safety and success of the project.24. Describe the role of "project management" in engineering.答案：Project management in engineering involves planning,organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific project goals. It includes scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating the efforts of the team to ensure timely completion and adherence to quality standards.四、论述题。

一级职称英语试题及答案

一级职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. sharp. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of "sharp"?A. PreciselyB. At the startC. At the endD. At any time2. The new policy has been implemented to address the issue of employee turnover.A. to solveB. to ignoreC. to postponeD. to prevent3. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to reach the summit before dark.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. As a result ofD. Due to4. The company has invested a significant amount of capital in research and development.A. moneyB. timeD. energy5. The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. expectedB. predictedC. plannedD. unexpected6. The committee is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the new regulations.A. supervisingB. ignoringC. followingD. implementing7. The report should be submitted by the end of the month.A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. at the start of8. The negotiations were successful, and both parties reacheda consensus.A. disagreementB. misunderstandingC. agreementD. conflict9. The new software has significantly improved our efficiency in data processing.B. increasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated10. The proposal was rejected because it did not meet the company's requirements.A. acceptedB. approvedC. deniedD. rejected二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The _______ (会议) will be held in the conference room.2. The _______ (报告) needs to be submitted by the deadline.3. The _______ (项目) is expected to be completed by the endof the year.4. The _______ (市场) research has provided valuable insights.5. The _______ (团队) has been working on the project for several months.6. The _______ (计划) has been revised to meet the new objectives.7. The _______ (预算) has been approved by the finance department.8. The _______ (政策) change will take effect next month.9. The _______ (问题) was resolved after a series of discussions.10. The _______ (建议) was taken into consideration and implemented.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable development. Companies are now more focused on reducing their carbon footprint and adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift is driven by both environmental concerns and the desire to improve their public image.1. What is the main focus of companies in recent years?A. Increasing profitsB. Reducing carbon footprintC. Expanding marketsD. Hiring more employees2. What is driving the shift towards sustainable development?A. Government regulationsB. Public demandC. Environmental concerns and public imageD. Technological advancementsPassage 2:The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries has revolutionized the way businesses operate. AI can automate repetitive tasks, analyze large amounts of data, and provide insights that were previously unattainable. This has led to increased efficiency and productivity in many sectors.3. What has AI done for businesses?A. Increased costsB. Reduced efficiencyC. Automated tasks and improved insightsD. Limited data analysis4. What is one of the benefits of using AI?A. Lower productivityB. Increased efficiencyC. Higher costsD. Less data analysis四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“我们公司致力于为客户提供高质量的服务。

职称英语试题及答案

职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

职称英语考试试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类A级试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项〔第1~15题,每题1分,共15分〕下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上.1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their memb ership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did n ot merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断〔第16~22题,每题1分,共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提与,请在答题卡上把C涂黑Principles of Governing PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasio n is one of the leader’s essential to ols. Many executives have assumed that th is tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic<有魅力的> and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that ca n be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to hel p make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat yo u the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to <服从> experts. So before they att empt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own ex pertise and not assume that it’s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is mo re persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子〔第23~ 30题,每题1分,共8分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；〔2〕第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people kno w how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensiti ve to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations<康乃馨> retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 2 60c. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably th e most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological pu rpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination <授粉>. After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers cons ume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide <二氧化碳>, called respiration <呼吸>, ge nerates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is v ery high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respi ration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining l ow temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowl y.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water i n which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink〞 water that is di rty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost ce rtainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the w ater of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach <含氯漂白剂> can b e used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach< at 4% solution> be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration23 Paragraph 2__________________24 Paragraph 3__________________25 Paragraph 4__________________26 Paragraph 5__________________27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_______________28 Respiration plays a key role________________29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_________________30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is ____________ ________A by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of the cut flowerC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day第4部分：阅读理解〔第31~45题,每题3分,共45分〕下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.第一篇 "Salty〞 Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will b e able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned f arms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sc iences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechn ology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability i nto crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares〔公顷〕 of agricultur al land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts〔妨碍生长〕plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves〔红树林〕 t hat create swamps〔沼泽〕 and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have b een cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the watertable to drop, allowing sea water to seep〔渗透〕in. in Latin America, irrigati on often causes problems when water is evaporated〔蒸发〕 by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water t hey need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants th at take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants‘ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics in to a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Ye o will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, provi ding much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true？A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wife.D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discus sed in the passage？A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B the water table has gone down after droughts.C Sea level has been continuously rising.D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind34 The word "affect〞 in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA "influence〞B "effect〞C "stop〞D "present〞35 The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positiveB negative.C suspiciousD indifferent.第二篇Ford’s Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our l ives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, e ven to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, tha t originated in slaughterhouses〔屠宰场〕.Back in the early 1900‘s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line〞. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up p roduction of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an ex pert on industrial development, tells what happened."The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team ave raged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.〞Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford wen t all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towe d〔拖,拉〕past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn‘t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he c ut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all tho se who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about a ll of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile h as arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation〔自动化〕, eve rything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?A He introduced a new way of production.B He influenced all manufacturing.C He inspired other auto makers.D He changed a historian’s mind.37 The writer mentions〞 slaughterhouses〞 because they were the places whe reA Ford’s assembly line originatedB Ford made his first car.C Ford readjusted the assembly line.D Ford innovated the disassembly line.38 A magneto is a technical term forA an automobile.B a production lineC a part of an automobile engine.D a disassembly line39 the phrase〞 turning out〞 in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA " producing〞B " selling〞C "buying〞D "fixing〞40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry FordA to create more jobs for the unemployedB to write a book on historyC to reduce the price of his cars to $260D to cut the production of his cars by 50%第三篇 PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research h as shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for pl ay, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, enc ourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which childr en will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s developme nt.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is lar gely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to p rofit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying o ut, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bri cks and jigsaws〔七巧板〕and construction toys; painting, scribbling<涂鸦> and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; t he first social games for learning to play and get on with others.Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-th e child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of le arning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a chil d. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main so urce of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, to ys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.41 The passage tells us that as a child grows upA he should be allowed to choose his own toys.B he should be given identical toys.C he should be given different toys.D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his p arentsA determine his characterB will not change after the age of three.C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?A Those who tend to overeatB Those who are given a lot of toys.C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosityA when he is twoB when he is around four.C when he is six.D when he is eight.45 The passage is mainly aboutA the importance of pre-school educationB the importance of schooling.C the role of play in a child’s developmentD the choice of toys for adolescents.第5部分：补全短文〔第46~50题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原来位置,以恢复文章原貌.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________<46>. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phen omena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these fac ts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedur es for applying the findings of science.________<47>Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to unde rstand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or disl ikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________<48>. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the c hoice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic<超音速的> aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________<49>The pur pose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________<50> Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion<枯竭> and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is " obscured ". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better w orld, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the pro gress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the h uman factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s th eory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a m ethod of solving practical problems.第6部分：完形填空〔第51~65题,每题1分,共15分〕阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上Cost as a Factor in SupplyIn a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no c ontrol over the market price, because he produces too little to influence marke t conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________< 51> his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________<52> the market price. Howev er, in considering the price, he must take the ____________<53>of production in to consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________<54> he believes will be a s hort time. However, no business person can __________<55>to lose money for a pr olonged period. He must be constantly __________<56>of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per uni t decrease._________<57>mass production has made this true in certain industrie s and at certain levels of production,________<58> logic and practical experien ces have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of prod uction. Some economists_________<59>to this principle as the law of increasing costs.The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________<60>. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factor s of production will also grow,__________<61>competitive bidding in the marketp lace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________<62> skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________<63>from other sources. This can be done by ___________<6 4>higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of product ion. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, _________ __<65>not all land is equally fertile and not all ore<矿石>is equally rich in t he mineral wanted.51 A to B at C of D on52 A below B beneath C over D above53 A price B cost C worth D profit54 A that B why C what D if55 A afford B pretend C offer D try56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious57 A Because B Since C When D While58 A both B neither C none D any59 A resort B refer C turn D attend60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out62 A less B numerous C more D many63 A them B these C it D those64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having65 A as if B just as C because D while答案：1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A16B 17A 18C 19B 20B 21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26E 27D 28B 29E 30F31D 32B 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42C 43C 44B 45C46F 47A 48C 49B 50E51C 52A 53B 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B。

全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案第一部分阅读理解 (75分)Passage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.1. Another name for the 16th century is the ________.A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance2. To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________.A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not important&nb。

中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案

中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案教育职称英语考试（Education Professional English Test）是为了评价教育行业专业人员的英语水平而设立的考试。

以下是一些中国教育职称英语考试的真题和参考答案。

阅读部分阅读理解真题1. 阅读材料：相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students?A. Understanding their interests and aspirationsB. Establishing clear goals and objectivesC. Creating a positive learning environment参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 阅读材料：The flipped classroom is a teaching model that has gained popularity in recent years. This approach involves providing students with pre-recorded lectures or reading materials to study at home, and using class time for more interactive activities and discussions. Proponents of the flipped classroom argue that it promotes active learning and allows for more personalized instruction.相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom?A. It promotes active learningB. It allows for more personalized instructionC. It saves instructional time in the classroomD. It reduces students' screen time参考答案：A. It promotes active learning参考答案1. 相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students? 参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom? 参考答案：A. It promotes active learning完型填空真题1. 真题材料：相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?A. talentB. intelligenceC. resilienceD. perseverance参考答案：D. perseverance2. 真题材料：The benefits of exercise go beyond physical health. Regular physical activity has been __1__ to improve mental well-being and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, exercise can boost cognitive function, increase productivity, andenhance creativity. __2__ , engaging in physical activity can help develop self-discipline and improve self-confidence.相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?A. improved mental well-beingB. increased productivityC. enhanced creativityD. improved self-confidence参考答案：A. improved mental well-being参考答案1. 相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?参考答案：D. perseverance2. 相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?参考答案：A. improved mental well-being希望这些真题和参考答案能帮助你在中国教育职称英语考试中取得好成绩。

2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案

年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)

职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。

职称英语试题及答案

职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized globally. Governments and organizations are taking various measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. Among these measures, the promotion of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has been a significant focus.Questions:1. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?2. Why are governments and organizations focusing on renewable energy sources?Passage 2The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. Social media platforms, online forums, and blogs have become integral parts of our daily lives. However, with the convenience they bring, there are also concerns about privacy and misinformation.Questions:3. What impact has the internet had on our lives?4. What are the concerns related to the use of the internet?二、完形填空（共20分）In a rapidly changing world, adaptability is a key trait for success. Being able to adjust to new situations and learnfrom experience is __1__ important for personal growth. Moreover, it is essential to be open to new ideas and __2__to change. This mindset not only helps individuals to thrive but also contributes to the __3__ of society as a whole.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word:1. A) particularly B) occasionally C) generally D) rarely2. A) resistant B) receptive C) opposed D) indifferent3. A) progress B) regression C) stagnation D) decline三、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the correct answer for each of the following sentences:4. The company has decided to ___ its product line to include more environmentally friendly options.A) expand B) contract C) maintain D) eliminate5. Despite the challenges, she ___ her determination and continued to work hard.A) lost B) gained C) retained D) reduced6. The new policy ___ a significant impact on the employees'work-life balance.A) had B) has C) will have D) is having四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:7. The project was completed ahead of schedule, which saved the company a considerable amount of money.8. The committee is reviewing the proposal and will make a decision by the end of the week.9. The rapid development of technology has brought about many changes in our daily lives.五、写作（共20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The impact of technology on the way education is delivered. - The benefits and challenges of using technology in education.- Your opinion on the future of technology in education.参考答案：一、阅读理解1. The main topic discussed in the passage is the importanceof environmental protection and the measures taken to achieve it.2. Governments and organizations are focusing on renewable energy sources to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.3. The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.4. The concerns related to the use of the internet include privacy issues and the spread of misinformation.二、完形填空1. A) particularly2. B) receptive3. A) progress三、词汇与语法4. A) expand5. C) retained6. D) is having四、翻译7. 该项目提前完成，为公司节省了相当大的一笔资金。

职称英语真题及答案

阅读判断：短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011,people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude（量）5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and scared many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the US Geological Survey（USGS）estimate that several million earthquakes occur globally each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of them because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude.Scientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers（地震仪）. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations（震颤）produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20000 earthquakes each year. Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates（构造板块）.Thctonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust（外壳）, sometimes many kilometers thick. Often, edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates push and scrape（擦）past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly--bout the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble（轰轰作响）through portions of the landscape far from a plate’s edges. Although less expected, these “mid-plate” small earthquakes can be stantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Few earthquakes happen without people’s awareness.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest”mid-plate” one in history.A. Right参考答案：A、A、B、C、A、B、B词汇选项：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

职称英语高级试题及答案

职称英语高级试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged as more and more people find it convenient and time-saving. However, the rise of e-commerce has also led to an increasein the number of online scams. According to a report, nearly half of the consumers have fallen victim to online fraud at least once. To protect themselves, consumers are advised to take the following precautions:- Always shop from reputable websites.- Check the website's security certificate before enteringany personal information.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.- Use a secure payment method.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.B) Online shopping has become increasingly popular.C) Online scams are on the rise with the growth of e-commerce.D) Consumers are given advice on how to shop safely online.Answer: C2. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.Many people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will revolutionize the way we live and work. AI has the potential to automate many tasks, which could lead to increased efficiency and productivity. However, there are concerns about the impact of AI on employment. Some argue that as AI takes over more jobs, there will be fewer opportunities for humans. Others believe that AI will create new job opportunities that we cannot even imagine today.What is the author's main concern regarding AI?A) The potential for AI to create new job opportunities.B) The efficiency gains from AI automation.C) The negative impact of AI on human employment.D) The inability to predict future job opportunities related to AI.Answer: C3.-5. [Similar format as above]二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing as ________.A) plannedB) planningC) to planD) plannerAnswer: A7.-10. [Similar format as above]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four choices given.It was a cold winter morning. The sun had not yet risen, and a thick fog 11 the village. The early birds were the only signs of life, their songs 12 in the still air. A young boy, 13 in his warm coat, walked towards the old oak tree where he often met his friend.11. A) coveringB) coversC) coveredD) to coverAnswer: A12. A) echoingB) echoedC) was echoedD) to echoAnswer: A13. A) dressedB) dressingC) to dressD) dressAnswer: A14.-20. [Similar format as above]四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）21. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

职称英语试题及答案大全

职称英语试题及答案大全一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. scheduledB. schedulingC. scheduleD. schedules答案：A3. The government is taking steps to ________ the economic downturn.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn around答案：D二、填空题4. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. implementationC. implementD. implemental答案：A5. The ________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the environment.A. executionB. implementationC. applicationD. performance答案：B三、阅读理解题Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the internet on communicationB. The benefits of the internet for businessesC. The internet and its influence on societyD. The accessibility of information through the internet答案：C7. According to the passage, what has the internet made more accessible?A. CommunicationB. WorkC. InformationD. Learning答案：C四、完形填空题Passage 2The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and has provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. With the 8. ________ of social media, staying connected with friends and family has never been easier. Moreover, the internet has also become a platform for 9.________ expression and creativity.8. A. emergenceB. immersionC. engagementD. emergence答案：A9. A. personalB. individualC. privateD. personal答案：A五、翻译题10. 随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍。

全国职称英语等级考试及参考答案

第一部分词汇选项试卷的第1---15题，每题1分，共15分。

本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语下划有横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义相近似的词或短语。

职称英语等级考试的第一个考试项目是词汇选项，它考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。

这里的“一定语境”指的是一个句子，考查的目的是看应试者能否根据这个句子把其中划线的词或短语的意思猜测出来。

这实际上是一种最简单的阅读理解题。

词汇：（C、D级词汇）1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?phone2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.room3. I have to go at once.immediately4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.name5. We were all there when the accident occurred.happened6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.finally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.talk9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.go to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. consideration12. We have to put up with her behavior.tolerate13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.abandoned14. I seldom watch TV.rarely15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.extract16(1). Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.faintly16(2). In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. certain17. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, Disappointed people. solitary18. The workers finally called off the strike.cancelled19. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.decided20. I catch cold now and then. occasionally21. He often finds fault with my work.criticizes22. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.took hold of23. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. account24. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.given up25. Have you talked to her lately?recently26. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.occupants27. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. almost28. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pre state.sometimes29. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.test30. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.seldom31. You must shine your shoes.polish32. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.Demand33. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.harmful34. Cement was seldom used in building during the middle Ages.rarely35. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. velocities 36. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.doctor37. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. especially 38. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.secure39. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. a division 40. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. dreadful41. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.anyway42. He achieved success through hard work.attained43. The standards wet four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.abilities44. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast. together45. His claims seem credible to many people. convincing46. Jack is a diligent worker.hardworking47. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.varied48. Loud noises can be annoying.irritating49. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.top of the mountain50. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. forbid51. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.frightened52. He was one of the principal organizes of the association.planners53. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization. stated firmly54. Smoking is not permitted in the office.allowed55. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.suggested56. I feel regret about what’s happened.sorry57. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.depend on58. John removed his overcoat. took off59. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. a better60. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.beats61. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. elicited62. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached. skeleton63. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets. intrigued64. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.solve65. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.surprised66. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.anxious 67. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.pulled down 68. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. unfavorable69. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.short and clear70. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.respectful71. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.extremely useful72. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.crazy73. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. extremely thorough74. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. adhered to75. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.fairly76. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.put an end to第二部分阅读判断第16～22题，每题l分，共7分。

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