职称英语历年考试真题及答案汇总
职称英语试题及答案解析
职称英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答1-5题。
In the past, many people believed that intelligence was something we were born with and could not change. However, recent research has shown that our intelligence is not fixed and can be developed. This is known as the growth mindset. People with a growth mindset believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.The growth mindset is not just about academic achievement. It can be applied to any area of life where you want to improve. For example, if you want to become a better athlete, musician, or artist, you can develop your skills with consistent practice and effort. The key is to embrace challenges and learn from criticism.People with a fixed mindset, on the other hand, believe that their abilities are set in stone. They often avoid challenges because they are afraid of failure. They may also give up easily when they encounterobstacles, as they believe that their lack of ability is the reason for their struggles.Which of the following is true about the growth mindset according to the passage?A. It is limited to academic achievements.B. It can be applied to any area of life.C. It is about avoiding challenges.D. It is about giving up easily.答案：B解析：根据短文中的描述，"The growth mindset is not just about academic achievement. It can be applied to any area of life where you want to improve." 这句话明确指出，成长心态不仅仅局限于学术成就，它可以被应用到任何你想要提高的生活领域。
职称英语考试历年真题精选及答案0514-60
职称英语考试历年真题精选及答案0514-60 I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we __ a movie.(28)A. take inB. keep downC. take overD. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in__(44)A. gapB. intervalC. lengthD. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and __ research.A. carries outB. carries offC. carries aboutD. carries for4. The captain of the ship __ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confinedB. insistedC. ensuredD. assured5. The speaker is the person who __ a speech transaction.(9)A. initialB. initiatesC. initiativesD. initiation6. Never one to __ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB. acceptC. convinceD. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being __ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55)A. rehearsedB. revisedC. renewedD. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the ___ of the customers.(45)A. expanseB. spendC. warrantD. expense9. When all the present oilfields are__ , its is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46)A. exhibitedB. exhaustedC. exploitedD. exposed10. The man __ that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal withB. point outC. hold upD. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any__ without embarrassment.(17)A. choiceB. occasionC. occupationD. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra__(17)A. expandB. offerC. priceD. charge13. A professional degree will __ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.A. feel likeB. result inC. hold onD. keep to14. That caves of Altamira, which were __ in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings by early cave dwellers.A. foundB. inventedC. discoveredD. created15. A green building is __ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60% compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60)A. establishedB. estimatedC. computedD. counter16. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother __A. speakingB. languageC. sayingD. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest __ in the great cities of the world.(29)A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a good __health.(33)A. physicalB. mentalC. practicalD. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not __ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put asideD. hold up20. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are __A. used upB. wasted awayC. broken downD. worn outI. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could see from his face that he__ bad news.A. had receivedB. receivesC. receivedD. has received22. The peasants __ their land.A. deprivedB. were deprivedC. deprived ofD. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. of which24. So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately__ from Marathon to Athens.A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance isD. is the distance26. All flights __ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. He preferred not to__ with that group.A. identifyingB. identify himselfC. identifyD. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not __ his sister does.A. as good asB. as well likeC. so well asD. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl __ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.A. was wornB. was wearingC. wearsD. wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.A. raisedB. was raisedC. raisingD. raises31. She walked softly __ make any noise.A. as toB. not toC. not so as toD. so as not to32. It's no use__ me. I don't know more than you do.A. in askingB. askingC. for me to askD. you ask33. We've bought a new house. We'll move in soon and we need to buy __ furniture.A. some otherB. anotherC. otherD. others34. Please have your doctor __ that prescription.A. signedB. to signC. signingD. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn __ act as they do.A. what to cause themB. what cause to themC. what causes them toD. causes them to what36. "Has he come back? .... Yes, he __ back for three days.A. has comeB. had comeC. isD. has been37. Ecology, __ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.A. the study ofB. it studyC. that studyD. studying38. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, theearth __ covered by water.A. would beB. would have beenC. would had beenD. would been39. Those __ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as "very happy".A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. they40. Some habits of__ are incompatible with good health.A. my husbandB. my husbands'C. my husband'sD. my husbands参考答案：1-5：A C A D B6-10：B B D B B11-15：B D B C A16-20：D B B A D21-25：A D B A A26-30：C B C B A31-35：D B A D C 36-40：D A A A C。
中级职称英语考试真题与答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reas on as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案：1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
2011年真题：第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。
下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。
第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。
2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。
职称英语考试试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类A级试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项〔第1~15题,每题1分,共15分〕下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上.1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their memb ership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did n ot merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断〔第16~22题,每题1分,共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提与,请在答题卡上把C涂黑Principles of Governing PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasio n is one of the leader’s essential to ols. Many executives have assumed that th is tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic<有魅力的> and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that ca n be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to hel p make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat yo u the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to <服从> experts. So before they att empt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own ex pertise and not assume that it’s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is mo re persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子〔第23~ 30题,每题1分,共8分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；〔2〕第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people kno w how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensiti ve to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations<康乃馨> retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 2 60c. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably th e most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological pu rpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination <授粉>. After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers cons ume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide <二氧化碳>, called respiration <呼吸>, ge nerates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is v ery high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respi ration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining l ow temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowl y.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water i n which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink〞 water that is di rty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost ce rtainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the w ater of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach <含氯漂白剂> can b e used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach< at 4% solution> be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration23 Paragraph 2__________________24 Paragraph 3__________________25 Paragraph 4__________________26 Paragraph 5__________________27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_______________28 Respiration plays a key role________________29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_________________30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is ____________ ________A by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of the cut flowerC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day第4部分：阅读理解〔第31~45题,每题3分,共45分〕下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.第一篇 "Salty〞 Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will b e able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned f arms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sc iences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechn ology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability i nto crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares〔公顷〕 of agricultur al land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts〔妨碍生长〕plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves〔红树林〕 t hat create swamps〔沼泽〕 and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have b een cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the watertable to drop, allowing sea water to seep〔渗透〕in. in Latin America, irrigati on often causes problems when water is evaporated〔蒸发〕 by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water t hey need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants th at take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants‘ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics in to a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Ye o will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, provi ding much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true？A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wife.D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discus sed in the passage？A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B the water table has gone down after droughts.C Sea level has been continuously rising.D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind34 The word "affect〞 in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA "influence〞B "effect〞C "stop〞D "present〞35 The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positiveB negative.C suspiciousD indifferent.第二篇Ford’s Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our l ives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, e ven to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, tha t originated in slaughterhouses〔屠宰场〕.Back in the early 1900‘s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line〞. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up p roduction of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an ex pert on industrial development, tells what happened."The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team ave raged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.〞Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford wen t all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towe d〔拖,拉〕past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn‘t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he c ut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all tho se who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about a ll of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile h as arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation〔自动化〕, eve rything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?A He introduced a new way of production.B He influenced all manufacturing.C He inspired other auto makers.D He changed a historian’s mind.37 The writer mentions〞 slaughterhouses〞 because they were the places whe reA Ford’s assembly line originatedB Ford made his first car.C Ford readjusted the assembly line.D Ford innovated the disassembly line.38 A magneto is a technical term forA an automobile.B a production lineC a part of an automobile engine.D a disassembly line39 the phrase〞 turning out〞 in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA " producing〞B " selling〞C "buying〞D "fixing〞40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry FordA to create more jobs for the unemployedB to write a book on historyC to reduce the price of his cars to $260D to cut the production of his cars by 50%第三篇 PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research h as shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for pl ay, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, enc ourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which childr en will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s developme nt.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is lar gely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to p rofit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying o ut, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bri cks and jigsaws〔七巧板〕and construction toys; painting, scribbling<涂鸦> and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; t he first social games for learning to play and get on with others.Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-th e child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of le arning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a chil d. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main so urce of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, to ys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.41 The passage tells us that as a child grows upA he should be allowed to choose his own toys.B he should be given identical toys.C he should be given different toys.D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his p arentsA determine his characterB will not change after the age of three.C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?A Those who tend to overeatB Those who are given a lot of toys.C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosityA when he is twoB when he is around four.C when he is six.D when he is eight.45 The passage is mainly aboutA the importance of pre-school educationB the importance of schooling.C the role of play in a child’s developmentD the choice of toys for adolescents.第5部分：补全短文〔第46~50题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原来位置,以恢复文章原貌.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________<46>. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phen omena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these fac ts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedur es for applying the findings of science.________<47>Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to unde rstand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or disl ikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________<48>. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the c hoice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic<超音速的> aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________<49>The pur pose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________<50> Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion<枯竭> and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is " obscured ". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better w orld, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the pro gress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the h uman factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s th eory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a m ethod of solving practical problems.第6部分：完形填空〔第51~65题,每题1分,共15分〕阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上Cost as a Factor in SupplyIn a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no c ontrol over the market price, because he produces too little to influence marke t conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________< 51> his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________<52> the market price. Howev er, in considering the price, he must take the ____________<53>of production in to consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________<54> he believes will be a s hort time. However, no business person can __________<55>to lose money for a pr olonged period. He must be constantly __________<56>of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per uni t decrease._________<57>mass production has made this true in certain industrie s and at certain levels of production,________<58> logic and practical experien ces have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of prod uction. Some economists_________<59>to this principle as the law of increasing costs.The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________<60>. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factor s of production will also grow,__________<61>competitive bidding in the marketp lace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________<62> skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________<63>from other sources. This can be done by ___________<6 4>higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of product ion. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, _________ __<65>not all land is equally fertile and not all ore<矿石>is equally rich in t he mineral wanted.51 A to B at C of D on52 A below B beneath C over D above53 A price B cost C worth D profit54 A that B why C what D if55 A afford B pretend C offer D try56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious57 A Because B Since C When D While58 A both B neither C none D any59 A resort B refer C turn D attend60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out62 A less B numerous C more D many63 A them B these C it D those64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having65 A as if B just as C because D while答案：1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A16B 17A 18C 19B 20B 21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26E 27D 28B 29E 30F31D 32B 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42C 43C 44B 45C46F 47A 48C 49B 50E51C 52A 53B 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B。
全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案
全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案第一部分阅读理解 (75分)Passage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.1. Another name for the 16th century is the ________.A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance2. To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________.A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not important&nb。
职称英语试题及答案c级
职称英语试题及答案c级职称英语试题及答案C级一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他计划去图书馆。
B. 他正在图书馆。
C. 他刚从图书馆回来。
D. 他从未去过图书馆。
[答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: 演讲者为什么选择这个主题？A. 因为它是当前的热门话题。
B. 因为它与听众的兴趣相关。
C. 因为它是演讲者的个人经历。
D. 因为它是演讲者的研究领域。
[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择适当的词汇填入空白处。
The company is facing a financial crisis, and they need to _______ costs.A. cutB. increaseC. maintainD. stabilize[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。
A. She is one of the best students who has ever been in this school.B. She is one of the best students who have ever been in this school.C. She is one of the best students that has ever been in this school.D. She is one of the best students that have ever been in this school.[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1[短文内容略]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The drawbacks of teamwork.D. The disadvantages of individual work.[答案] AQ2: According to the passage, what is the most significant benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communication skills.B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities.C. Increased creativity.D. Greater efficiency.[答案] B四、写作（共20分）6. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案
中国教育职称英语考试真题及参考答案教育职称英语考试（Education Professional English Test）是为了评价教育行业专业人员的英语水平而设立的考试。
以下是一些中国教育职称英语考试的真题和参考答案。
阅读部分阅读理解真题1. 阅读材料：相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students?A. Understanding their interests and aspirationsB. Establishing clear goals and objectivesC. Creating a positive learning environment参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 阅读材料：The flipped classroom is a teaching model that has gained popularity in recent years. This approach involves providing students with pre-recorded lectures or reading materials to study at home, and using class time for more interactive activities and discussions. Proponents of the flipped classroom argue that it promotes active learning and allows for more personalized instruction.相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom?A. It promotes active learningB. It allows for more personalized instructionC. It saves instructional time in the classroomD. It reduces students' screen time参考答案：A. It promotes active learning参考答案1. 相关问题：What is one effective strategy to motivate students? 参考答案：B. Establishing clear goals and objectives2. 相关问题：What is the main benefit of the flipped classroom? 参考答案：A. It promotes active learning完型填空真题1. 真题材料：相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?A. talentB. intelligenceC. resilienceD. perseverance参考答案：D. perseverance2. 真题材料：The benefits of exercise go beyond physical health. Regular physical activity has been __1__ to improve mental well-being and reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, exercise can boost cognitive function, increase productivity, andenhance creativity. __2__ , engaging in physical activity can help develop self-discipline and improve self-confidence.相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?A. improved mental well-beingB. increased productivityC. enhanced creativityD. improved self-confidence参考答案：A. improved mental well-being参考答案1. 相关问题：What is a better indicator of future success?参考答案：D. perseverance2. 相关问题：What is one benefit of exercise other than physical health?参考答案：A. improved mental well-being希望这些真题和参考答案能帮助你在中国教育职称英语考试中取得好成绩。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized globally. Governments and organizations are taking various measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. Among these measures, the promotion of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power has been a significant focus.Questions:1. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?2. Why are governments and organizations focusing on renewable energy sources?Passage 2The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. Social media platforms, online forums, and blogs have become integral parts of our daily lives. However, with the convenience they bring, there are also concerns about privacy and misinformation.Questions:3. What impact has the internet had on our lives?4. What are the concerns related to the use of the internet?二、完形填空（共20分）In a rapidly changing world, adaptability is a key trait for success. Being able to adjust to new situations and learnfrom experience is __1__ important for personal growth. Moreover, it is essential to be open to new ideas and __2__to change. This mindset not only helps individuals to thrive but also contributes to the __3__ of society as a whole.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word:1. A) particularly B) occasionally C) generally D) rarely2. A) resistant B) receptive C) opposed D) indifferent3. A) progress B) regression C) stagnation D) decline三、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the correct answer for each of the following sentences:4. The company has decided to ___ its product line to include more environmentally friendly options.A) expand B) contract C) maintain D) eliminate5. Despite the challenges, she ___ her determination and continued to work hard.A) lost B) gained C) retained D) reduced6. The new policy ___ a significant impact on the employees'work-life balance.A) had B) has C) will have D) is having四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:7. The project was completed ahead of schedule, which saved the company a considerable amount of money.8. The committee is reviewing the proposal and will make a decision by the end of the week.9. The rapid development of technology has brought about many changes in our daily lives.五、写作（共20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The impact of technology on the way education is delivered. - The benefits and challenges of using technology in education.- Your opinion on the future of technology in education.参考答案：一、阅读理解1. The main topic discussed in the passage is the importanceof environmental protection and the measures taken to achieve it.2. Governments and organizations are focusing on renewable energy sources to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.3. The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.4. The concerns related to the use of the internet include privacy issues and the spread of misinformation.二、完形填空1. A) particularly2. B) receptive3. A) progress三、词汇与语法4. A) expand5. C) retained6. D) is having四、翻译7. 该项目提前完成，为公司节省了相当大的一笔资金。
一级职称英语试题及答案
一级职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM, but it was postponed by an hour due to unexpected circumstances.A. 会议原定于上午9点开始，但由于意外情况，推迟了一个小时。
B. 会议原定于上午10点开始，但由于意外情况，提前了一个小时。
C. 会议原定于上午9点开始，但由于意外情况，提前了一个小时。
D. 会议原定于上午10点开始，但由于意外情况，推迟了一个小时。
答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without interruption.A. 尽管下着大雨，但建筑工程没有中断。
B. 尽管下着大雨，但建筑工程暂停了。
C. 尽管下着大雨，但建筑工程加快了进度。
D. 尽管下着大雨，但建筑工程被取消了。
答案：A3. The company is planning to expand its market share by introducing new products.A. 公司计划通过引入新产品来扩大市场份额。
B. 公司计划通过减少产品种类来扩大市场份额。
C. 公司计划通过提高产品价格来扩大市场份额。
D. 公司计划通过减少市场推广来扩大市场份额。
答案：A4. The new policy aims to reduce air pollution by encouraging the use of public transportation.A. 新政策旨在通过鼓励使用公共交通来减少空气污染。
B. 新政策旨在通过限制公共交通来减少空气污染。
C. 新政策旨在通过鼓励使用私家车来减少空气污染。
D. 新政策旨在通过增加工业排放来减少空气污染。
答案：A5. The report suggests that the economic growth rate is expected to slow down in the coming year.A. 报告表明，预计未来一年经济增长率将放缓。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
2011年真题：第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mendedcan be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned ononconfessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answeredtest produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positivedoctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choosespent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finallylove of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Forceexplored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Ordernumber of have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announcedconverted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformedhave changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语历年真题及答案
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级考试
一、选择题1.In the context of business, "liquidity" refers to the:A.ability of a company to pay its short-term debts as they come due.（答案）B.total value of a company's assets.C.process of merging two companies.D.strategy of expanding a company's operations.2.The term "corporate social responsibility" (CSR) relates to:A. a company's obligation to maximize profits.B.the ethical and social responsibilities of a business.（答案）C.the legal requirements for starting a company.D.the process of outsourcing business functions.3.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective communication?A.Clarity and conciseness.（答案，注意这里是选“不是”有效沟通的特点，所以实际上清晰简洁是有效沟通的特点，但在此处作为反向选项）B.Active listening.C.Openness to feedback.D.Avoiding difficult topics.4.In marketing, "segmentation" refers to:A.dividing the market into distinct groups based on common characteristics.（答案）B.the process of promoting a product through advertising.C.the strategy of reducing production costs.D.the analysis of a company's financial statements.5.The "balance sheet" is a financial statement that shows:A. a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time.B.the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company at a specific point in time.（答案）C.the cash flow of a company.D.the profitability of a company's investments.6."Synergy" is a term often used to describe:A.the combined effect of two or more businesses working together that is greater than thesum of their separate effects.（答案）B.the process of reducing a company's workforce.C. a company's strategy to enter a new market.D.the legal protection of a company's intellectual property.7.In economics, "fiscal policy" refers to:A.the government's use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.（答案）B.the overall price level of goods and services in an economy.C.the rate of growth of an economy.D.the buying and selling of goods and services in a market.8."Sustainability" in business refers to:A. a company's ability to maintain or increase its profits over time.B.the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs.（答案）C.the process of acquiring another company.D.the strategy of expanding a company's product line.。
职称英语试题推荐及答案
职称英语试题推荐及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting was scheduled for 3 p.m., but it was ________ to 4 p.m.A) postponedB) advancedC) canceledD) delayed答案：A2. The company has invested a significant amount of money in research and development to ________ its competitive edge.A) maintainB) enhanceC) reduceD) diminish答案：B3. Despite the heavy rain, the construction workers managed to ________ the project on time.A) completeB) postponeC) cancelD) delay答案：A4. The new policy is designed to ________ the welfare of the employees.A) ensureB) neglectC) ignoreD) compromise答案：A5. The manager was ________ by the innovative ideas presented by the young team.A) impressedB) boredC) annoyedD) indifferent答案：A6. The report ________ a detailed analysis of the market trends.A) lacksB) includesC) excludesD) avoids答案：B7. The scientist ________ the hypothesis after conducting several experiments.A) confirmedB) refutedC) ignoredD) dismissed答案：B8. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in thenew region.A) expandB) contractC) stabilizeD) reduce答案：A9. The new software is expected to ________ the efficiency of the workflow.A) diminishB) enhanceC) hinderD) maintain答案：B10. The committee ________ the proposal after a thorough discussion.A) approvedB) rejectedC) postponedD) ignored答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next board meeting.答案：feasibility12. The ________ of the company's financial records iscrucial for transparency.答案：audit13. The ________ of the new product line has been successful, exceeding all expectations.答案：launch14. The ________ of the old factory has been approved by the city council.答案：demolition15. The ________ of the company's assets is a complex process that requires expert knowledge.答案：valuation16. The ________ of the merger was announced in a press release.答案: completion17. The ________ of the new policy will be implemented gradually.答案：enforcement18. The ________ of the old machinery has been a significant cost for the company.答案：maintenance19. The ________ of the company's profits has been attributed to effective marketing strategies.答案：increase20. The ________ of the new software has led to a reductionin errors.答案：implementation三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
职称英语试题及答案大全
职称英语试题及答案大全一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. scheduledB. schedulingC. scheduleD. schedules答案：A3. The government is taking steps to ________ the economic downturn.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn around答案：D二、填空题4. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. implementationC. implementD. implemental答案：A5. The ________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the environment.A. executionB. implementationC. applicationD. performance答案：B三、阅读理解题Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the internet on communicationB. The benefits of the internet for businessesC. The internet and its influence on societyD. The accessibility of information through the internet答案：C7. According to the passage, what has the internet made more accessible?A. CommunicationB. WorkC. InformationD. Learning答案：C四、完形填空题Passage 2The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and has provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. With the 8. ________ of social media, staying connected with friends and family has never been easier. Moreover, the internet has also become a platform for 9.________ expression and creativity.8. A. emergenceB. immersionC. engagementD. emergence答案：A9. A. personalB. individualC. privateD. personal答案：A五、翻译题10. 随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍。
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职称英语历年考试真题及答案汇总2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/oXVZF第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general答案1． B 2． D 3． A 4． B5． B 6． C 7． A 8． A 9． B 10. C11. B 12. B 13． C 14. A 15． A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (图象). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject.Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：BBACBAA第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。