2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文
2019职称英语理工类C级补全短文精讲一
2019职称英语理工类C级补全短文精讲一Cancer Not Covered by Most Health Insurances, Cancer Insurance to the RescueThere are 1.2 million Americans diagnosed with cancer every year. (1) The cost of cancer diagnostics, operation or removal and cancer treatment are overwhelming to the victim and to their families as well. I should know, several of my family members have died from cancer over the last 13 years. Getting cancer insurance can help ease these financial burdens and give peace of mind to you and your family.What many people don’t realize is most regular health insurance policies do not cover cancer treatment. (2)Some treatments are very expensive. Expenses for cost of travel to a cancer treatment facility are not also covered by health insurance policies.My friend’s wife had cancer and thank God she survived. During the treatment, they had to coordinate transportation from friends to a get her to her daily treatments. This caused a lot of stress on my friend. (3) I pay about $88 bucks a month. It would have been cheaper $47, but I got the kind that returns all of my premiums to me after 25 years minus any money that has been paid out on claims. (4) I am still amazed at how robust the plan is. It has a rider that pays $350 per pay to me if any of us need radiation or chemo therapy. This would cover me for missed work ortransportation costs or to hire friends to help in any way I need.(5) The coverage for this type of insurance may comprise of： Treatments while being an in-patient as well as being an out-patient. This includes radiation, chemotherapy, medications, etc; Transportation and living expense if cancer treatment is made out of town. Payment of traveling expenses for specialists may also be part of the coverage; Ambulance or air ambulance service when needed by the victim; Full-time nursing care and facility when treatment is made away from the victim’s residence; Reconstruction and prosthesis may be part of the insurance plan; Special diagnostic tests needed to determine type of cancer may be covered by the plan.A.Most health insurance policies do not cover this “specified disease” or “dreaded disease”.B. The price of such insurance may surprise youC. Although some policies include a few cancer diagnostic tests or minimal treatment, they not cover the whole gamut of cancer treatment. After that experience about 3 years ago, I bought a cancer insurance policy that covers my family.D. Cancer insurance is a supplement to health insurance assuring that treatment and incidental expenses are covered should such illness arise.E. So, if I don’t have a claim, I get all of my premiums back.准确答案：ACDFE解析：1.上一句话说，每年有1200万人被诊断患有癌症。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练2
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练2Reinventing the TableAn earth scientist has rejigged(调整) the periodic table (元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students._____(1)____ But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students，” he says， criss-crossing(交叉) his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table.___(2)_____ But he has added contour lines to charge density， helping to explain which ions(离子) react with which.Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what's going on with the elements，“ saysAlbert Galy from the University of Cambridge ____(3)_______(4)___ He explains that sulphur(硫磺)， for example，shows up in three differentspots __one for sulphide(硫化物)，which is found in minerals， one for sulphite(亚硫酸盐)， and one for sulphate， which is found in sea salt， for instance.He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients， and which are common in soil or water.___ (5)___练习：A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleevit up in 1871.B Railsback has still ordered the elements ac， cording to the number of protons they have.C “I imagine this would be good for undergraduates .D Railsback has listed some elements more than once.E And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.F The traditional periodic table was well drawn.练习答案1A 2B 3C 4D 5E。
2019职称英语理工C级：补全短文练习(5)
2019职称英语理工C级：补全短文练习(5)补全短文题Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought. （1） Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper （指甲刀）and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. （2） So, to make the tripmore pleasant, we suggest the following：Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. （3）Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudlywith your friends can be annoying to others. （4）Don't think your bags and suitcases （手提箱） deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze （打喷嚏）. An uncovered sneeze can spread germs （细菌）, especially in crowded places.Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don't read over other people's shoulder. （5） It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're toostingy （小气的） even to buy a newspaper. Or they mightthink you're judging their behavior.A Don't eat food in your car.B Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D Many people do this on subways, but it's really annoying.E Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.【参考答案】1. F2. C3. E4. B5. D。
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文2
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文2 How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in the last decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will over adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" music with as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played.2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happenedwithin three months：" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard and real hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smellis both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant.3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds.For example," The insistent ringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came tohis beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said,"I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the same time. The movement of my fingers and the feel of thekeys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life。
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(1)
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to bea dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects oflow-level radiation. ____1____A report widely circulated among the public says that upto now scientists do not really know enough to guaranteethere are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by2,000 a day3. ____2____As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5.____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds,child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancersufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____5____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.练习：A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three timesthat of adults6.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.D Then who finances the research?E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.答案与题解：1.C “空1”应该填入与low-level radiation相关的内容，例如：low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。
2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文
2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds.It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10einstein named "person of century"albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. "clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with itamazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his "special theory of relativity," einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, even timeitself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2."indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey： CEFAD。
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(3)
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(3)补全第短文题Good WritingLike fine food, good writing is something we approachwith pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. （1） Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours toachieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose－school work, matters of business, or purely social communication. （2）There are still some remote places in the world whereyou might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no morethan a quick note to work from. （3）We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or deliveredby hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. （4）We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file or into a wastepaper basket. （5）A But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselvesB However, the managers may sometimes cause the writersa lot of troubleC Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown （成熟的）D What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting, effective writing.F You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more re【参考答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案2.docx
2019 年职称英语考试《理工类 B 级》补全短文训练及答案 2the importance of agriculture in chinathe development of agriculture and the balance betweenfood and population are china’s fundamental economic problems. the classical histories praise emperors fordevotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern historyis ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarterof the gross national product, it is still the main determinantof the standard of living and the principal occupation of atleast 70 percent of population.agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needsboth agricultural raw materials and food for its work force.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and foodhalted and later reversed the industrial progress of the1950’s, after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. many of china ’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports.it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange onimports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey ： BAFCD。
2019年职称英语考试理工类A级押题：补全短文2
2019年职称英语考试理工类A级押题：补全短文2 the magic of soundmusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. in movies and plays, music has an added function： it not only moves people but also can shock people. is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels. once sound exceeds this limit, even beautiful music will become car-splitting noise and harm health. a strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. 46the noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels. however, the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. 47 it has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long timesuffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves.in movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. in nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. in physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 hz is called ultrasonic. 48 it does no harm to health.sound less than 20 hz is called infrasonic waves. when we move, the air will vibrate. 49 as the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people’s internal organs, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies.as a result, people’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. however, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. if its intensity is very low, it won’t damage internal organs or a person’s health. 50 when wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea, it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. at present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.a. high sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.b. the vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves.c. we cannot play high-pitched music with ordinary musical instruments.d. if the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160 decibels, it is extremely harmful.e. dolphins, whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.f. therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health.参考答案： afebd。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案1
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案1supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price ineither an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____：a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures____(5)____： some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group,for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys： CFABE。
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文4
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文4 Musical Training Can Improve Communication SkillsAmerican scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation. They foundthat developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.(1)She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. This process is not much different from learning how to speak. (2)The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. (3)Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument -- the cello. (4)The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of themusic3. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events wasthe strongest. (5) She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.词汇：retardation 滞后 cello 大提琴note 音符 rhythm节奏electrode 电极 sensory 知觉的，感官的。
2019年职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习题(2)
2019年职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习题(2) How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. (47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. (48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have noright to inquire about his personal secrets. (49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women leadlives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use.(50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.A Come back another day; it will go better.B But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony.D You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F Both of you need time to get to know each other.答案：B F D E A。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案9Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals. The drugs， which are in manure sprayed onto fields asfertilizers(肥料)， could be getting into our food and water，helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superougs ”。
The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs infarm slurry. __(1)___Some 20，000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union(欧盟) and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth._(2)_Most researchers assumed that humans become infectedwith the resistant strains by eatingcontaminated meat? Butfar more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products，saysStephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology inDubendoff. __(3)_With millions of tons of animals manure spread ontofields of crops such as wheat and barley each year， this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance， he said. Thedrugs contaminate(污染) the crops，which are then eaten. ___(4)___ -Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides.(磺胺)___(5)___ His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare(英亩)of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs.This concentration is high enough to trigger (启动，促使)the development of resistance among bacteria(细菌)? But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern(越来越多的注重) at the extent to which drugs， including antibiotics， are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excreted(排泄) unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment.练习：A They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water，B And manure contains especially high levels of bugsthat are resistant to antibiotics， he say ，C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmdrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countrieshave bannedantibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed.F They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.练习答案1E 2D 3B 4F 5A。
2019职称英语《理工类》补全短文练习题及解答2
2019职称英语《理工类》补全短文练习题及解答2 The Story of LaniFive-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. “She's very good about it,” says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father's liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. 46 Doctors advised that trans-plant was the only way in which she would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams, one for the father and one for the daughter.47 In these cases, the donor's liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks and the child's liver becomes smaller.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation. Because the receiver's body tries to reject the new organ, the patient has to be given special drugs. 48Although David left hospital after 10 days, he didn't return to work until after three months. In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall, which is strong and full of muscle. It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. 49So far, only 16 of these liver-transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. 50 Doctors say, “If possible, we prefer to take a liver from a dead donor, usually a parent.”Lani still has to look after her health, and she gets more tired than other children of the same age, but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B While these drugs are given, it is important that the patient does not catch any illness, not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams, was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.第五部分：46 A 47 C 48 B 49 F 50 E。
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(1)
2019职称英语理工B级：补全短文练习(1)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Every Dog Has His SayKIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve. （1） When the dog barks, she glances at a small electronic gadget. The following "human" translation appears on its screen： "Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling," says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanesetoymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （2）"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara, "We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingual has two parts. （3） The translationis done in the gadget using a database containing every kindof bark.Based on animal behaviour research, these noises are divided into six categories： happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire. （4） In this way, thedatabase scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, whichis then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently, the dog barked a loud "bow wow" （5）. It was followed by"I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled and sniffed at the visitor.The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120. It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C This translated as "Don't come this way".D More customers are expected when the English versionis launched this summer.E Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play," "Look at me," or "Spend more time with me."【参考答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文
One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century
______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an
annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。
You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.
Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.
A. to play an important role in newspaper operations
B. was the growth of telegraph services
C. and they usually enjoy great prestige
D. they are usually operated by a single owner
E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F. owned by a single person or organization KEY： BAFDE。