牛津译林版8A Unit1 Friends 知识点自己整理

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牛津译林英语8A Unit1 Friends知识点

牛津英语8A Unit1 Friends 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1. 喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2. 更多一些食物some more food3. 没有任何别的东西nothing else4. 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5. 写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6. 举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7. 愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8. 在任何时候（at）any time9. 给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10.环球旅行travel around the world11.和….. 一样as… +(形容词或副词原级) + as ….不如……not as/so…+ (形容词或副词原级) + as ….= less …+ (形容词或副词原级) +.. than….12.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13.使我快乐make me happy让我笑make me laugh14.走过walk past …. = pass…15.把….撞翻knock … over (代词放中间)16.告诉某人某事tell sb sth告诉某人有关某事tell sb about sth17.讲笑话tell (funny) jokes开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb19.近视have poor eyesight20. (富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21.因为/由于because of22.感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words/the words he says24.对某人很大方be generous to sb.25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26.努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.27. A和B两者都….both A and B….28.所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s/others’ problems帮助人们解决难题help people solve problems30.一个社会工作者 a social worker31.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32.高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33.分享某人的快乐share one’s joy34.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face35.同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37.希望做某事hope to do sth38.在将来in the future39.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine40.在午餐期间during lunchtime41.给某人提意见give sb some advice42.对….很了解know …very well=know much/a lot about…43.在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44.在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb (to) do sth46.有机会互相见面get to see each other47.有齐肩的直发have straight，shoulder-length hair48.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy49.解决问题solve the problems = work out the problems50.看起来爱好运动look sporty51.跑步最快的人the fastest runner52.正确地回答问题answer questions correctly53.有一个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan54.总体外貌general appearance55.感到害羞feel shy56.独自坐在操场上sit alone on/in the playground57.搬到某地move to spl58.一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip59.过来come over60.一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛 a pair of bright, smiling eyes61.一张方脸 a square face62.因…..而出名be famous for….作为…..而出名be famous as…..63.计划去做某事plan to do sth64.说谎tell lies65.我最好的朋友之一one fo my best friends66.对......有耐心be patient with......二、重要语言点解析1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food 再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”some可以更换为基数词, 比如：two more boys = another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：⑴表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone⑴表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑴不定代词用法：⑴不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。

01牛津译林版 8A Unit 1 Friends语法知识点

8A Unit 1 Friends 语法知识点讲解1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1. Have sth to drink 喝些什么“to drink”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。

牛津八年级Unit1Friends知识点讲解(最新整理)

译林牛津8 A Unit 1 Friends【教材内容解析】1. Comic strip(1) Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的表达还有something to eat意为“吃的东西”。

例如：We are thirsty. Let’s have something to drink.Can you get something to eat?(2) Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来……、还需……”。

例如：I need two more apples.Give me some more water please.【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。

Would you like three more books?=Would you like another three books.(3) Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。

例如：Maybe you are right.Maybe he can work out the problem.②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth. “和某人分享某物”。

例如：I share a bedroom with my younger brother.I have a big cake. Let’s share it.2. Welcome to the unit(1) honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。

译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总

译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。

动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。

类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。

We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。

让我们喝点儿东西吧。

Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”，此处more为形容词，意为“另外的，额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构，意为“再来...还需....。

I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。

Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。

[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。

Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。

(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词，意为“可能，也许"，通常用于句首。

Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。

Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit1 Friends单元知识点总结

8A—Unit1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~71.be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food?some more 再一些→数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量+ n.eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it.maybe句首may be句中7.invite teenagers to write about their best friendsinvite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8.honest an honest boy ；honest—dishonest a dishonest boy9.keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do11. share my joy* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐不可数12.care about 关心She does not care about her daughter at all.* care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎I don’t care what to eat tonight.* care n. 小心，照料take care of13. yourself —yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems?* be ready to do sth 乐意做某事* have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English. 15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）I don’t know where he lives16. polite—impolite17. tidy—tidier—tidiest18. make 成为，适合What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数tell lieslie v. 撒谎lie to sb v. 躺lie down21.joke n. 可数tell funny jokes22.true adj. 确实的a true friend a real bridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren.true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言The news is true.true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法What he said is true.Reading 8~101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to doAre you willing to keep a secret for me?5.be ready to do 已经做好...的准备We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。

自编版最新译林牛津8A UNIT1 Friends所有知识点

译林牛津英语8A Unit One诵读篇August 2, 2016Friends二．重点句子及句型1冰箱里没有别的东西。

There is nothing else in the fridge.2我不知道如何和我的同学交谈。

I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3你相信他所说的话吗？Do you believe what he said?4当他和我在一起的时候，我不感到无聊。

I never feel bored when he is with me.5她为人善良，从不说任何人的坏话。

She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6我的电脑没有他的电脑贵。

My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer. =His computer is more expensive than my computer.7我认为游泳没有远足有趣。

I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题。

She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9我在我的新学校有麻烦。

I have problems with my new school.10凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居。

Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.三．语法1. 形容词的用法2. 形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法。

【知识点比对式解读】2. someone else someone else's something else something important something else important3. some more food◆数字+more = another +数字buy two more books= buy another two books eat one more apple = eat another apple◆many more+复数many more students much more+不可数名词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结.doc

牛津译林版八年级上册（新）8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇拓展1 • honest adj. — dish on est (反义词)2 ・ humour n. —> humorous (adj.) 3. high adj ・— height (n.) 4・ smile n. —> smiling (adj.)5. swim v. —> swimmer (n.)游泳者 6・ happy adj. — unhappy/sad (反义词) 7. Britain n. -> British(adj.) 二、重点短语a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密照顾get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事buy another two books 再买两本书16. qual ities of a good friend 好朋友的品质18. share my joy (不可数)/ sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤 19. h ave problems with sth. 在某方面有问题3.tell lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie - lay - lain 5. play a joke on sb .跟某人开玩笑 6.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be wi1 ling to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 8. have a good sense of humour 二 be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height在高度方面 10. in weight在体重方面11.patient -- impatient12. in a low voice 低声地 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切1. keep2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for13. buy two more books=20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21.believe what he says (said)二believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a scat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起來精干35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth. +adj・make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth・38.walk past our desks二pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39.knock •••onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻，碰倒knock •••off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42.havc/wcar long straight hair 留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.二speak il 1 of sb.说某人的坏话45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52.among the six students 在六名学生当中53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both .. and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wcar/have a smile on one' s face 面带微笑三、重点句型1. Can 1 have something to drink?我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is n othing in the fri dge.二There is not any thing in the fri dge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

译林版牛津英语8A-Unit1-friends-知识点汇总

动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。

类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。

We are thirsty. Let's have something to drink.我们渴了。

让我们喝点儿东西吧。

）I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。

Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水。

[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换。

Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃。

(教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词，意为“可能，也许"，通常用于句首。

Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。

Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题。

牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。

牛津译林版本八年级的英语上册8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结计划

牛津译林版八年级上册〔〔新〕8AUnit1Friends一、词汇拓展1.honestadj. →dishonest(反义词)2．humourn. →humorous(adj.)3.highadj. →height(n.)4．smilen. →smiling(adj.)5.swimv. →swimmer(n.)游泳者6．happyadj. →unhappy/sad(反义词)7.Britainn ．→British(adj.)二、重点短语1.keepasecret/letouta secret 守旧奥密/泄密2.careabout 关怀、关怀takecare 注意、当心takecareof=carefor照料3.tellalie(tosb.)〔对某人〕谎话4.lie–lied–lied谎话lie–lay–lain躺5.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑6.tellsb.funnyjokes给某人讲可笑的笑话7.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事、愿意做某事get/bereadytodosth.愿意做某事、准备好做某事8.haveagoodsenseofhumour=be(very)humorous有很好的风趣感9.inheight在高度方面110.inweight在体重方面---impatientalowvoice低声地13.buytwomorebooks=buyanothertwobooks再买两本书onemoreapple=eatanotherapple再吃一个苹果sth.withsb.跟某人分享某物16.qualitiesofagoodfriend好朋友的质量17.tellhimeverythingaboutyourself告诉他相关你的全部18.sharemyjoy(不行数)/sadness分享我的快乐/伤心problemswithsth.在某方面有问题problemsdoingsth.做某事有问题221.believewhathesays(said)=believehiswordssb. 相信某人相信他的todosth.赞同做某事withsb.赞同某人的点ofmybestfriends我最好的朋友一ofthelongestrivers最的河流之一ofthemostfamousfilmstars最有名的影星之一generous/kindtosb./友好某人大方readytohelppeopleanytime在任何候意帮助人mewithmyhomework 在家庭作方面帮助我aseatonthebustosomeoneinneed 在公交上座有需要的人agood/sweetvoice有个好/甜美的嗓音smallroundglasses戴小小的框眼himlooksmart使他看起来精壮35.neverfeelboredwithhim和他一同从不感觉无聊336.aboringfilm一部无聊的影37.makemethirsty使我口渴makesb./sth.+adj.makemelaugh使我大笑makesb.dosth.38.walkpastourdesks=passourdesks从我桌子旁39.knock⋯ontotheground把⋯撞到地上knockover撞翻,碰倒knock⋯off⋯把⋯从⋯上撞下来interesting这样风趣41.havebigbrighteyes有双光亮的大眼睛42.have/wearlongstraighthair留直43.sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadthingsaboutsb.=speakillofsb.某人的坏44.atruefriend 一个真的朋友445.sth.worrysb.某事困某人46.sb.beworriedaboutsth.某人担忧某事sb.as/(tobe)yourbestfriend 某人作你最好的朋友48.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses 戴着他的小框眼看起来topeoplecarefully真听人peoplewiththeirproblems帮人解决friendswithsb.跟某人交朋友52.amongthesixstudents在六名学生中间53.amongalltheChineseartists在全部的中国家产中54.talkaboutourfutureplans我的将来划smallgirlwithaponytail一个扎尾的女孩boywith/wearingglasses一个戴着眼的男孩⋯⋯and⋯..既⋯又⋯.make/becomeanexcellentteacher成一名秀的教58.feelboredorunhappy感无聊或不高兴herbrightsmilingeyes喜她光亮稍浅笑的眼睛asmileonone’sface面浅笑三、重点句型Ihavesomethingtodrink?我能重点喝的？5Ihavesomemorefood?我能够再要一些食品？isnothinginthefridge.=Thereisnotanythinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级上册牛津译林版八年级上册（（新） 8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇拓展1. honest adj. → dishonest(反义词)2．humour n. → humorous (adj.) 3. high adj.→ height (n.) 4．smile n. → smiling (adj.)5. swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者6．happy adj. → unhappy/sad (反义词) 7. Britain n ．→ British(adj.) 二、重点短语1. keep a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for 照顾3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎 lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour= be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height 在高度方面 10. in weight 在体重方面 11.patient --- impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果 15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤 19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.=speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. =There is not anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语8AUnit1Friends知识点复习

8A Unit 1 Friends 知识点知识点复习复习一、重点短语1. 一些喝的东西_________________2. 关心，在乎______________3. 和某人交谈______________4. 谈论某事______________5. 告诉某人关于某事______________6. 为某人保守秘密______________7. 愿意做某事______________ 8. 使我开心_________________9. 相信某人说的话_________________ 10. 写信给青少年杂志_________________11. 在…方面有问题_________________ 做某事有问题_________________12.信任某人_________________ 13. 对某人撒谎_________________14. 给某人讲笑话_________________ 15. 我最好的朋友之一_________________16.随时_________________17. 帮助某人某事_________________ /帮助某人做某事_________________18. 对某人友好_________________ 19. 在公交车上给需要的人让座_______________20. 长大_________________ 21. 与某人分享某事_________________22. 使某人做某事_________________ 23. 很有幽默感_________________24. 对某人感到无聊_________________ 25. 有一副好嗓子_________________26. 走过我们的课桌_________________ 27. 把。

撞到。

上面_________________28. 又长又直的头发_________________ 29 说某人的坏话_________________30. 一个真正的朋友_________________ 31. 某事困扰（使担心）某人_________________32. 去找某人（求助）_________________ 33. 选择某人作为你最好的朋友_________________34. 最贵的电脑_________________ 35. 一次绘画比赛_________________36. 一次英语测试_________________ 37. 在六个学生中_________________38. Millie 的身高和体重_________________ 39. 与某人交朋友_________________40. 因....而出名/作为...而出名_________________ 41. 认真地倾听人们的问题_________________42. 周游世界_________________ 43. 谈论我们的未来计划_________________44. 一位社会工作者_________________ 45. 漂亮的艺术品_________________46. 更多的了解...._________________ 47. 一个扎马尾辫的女孩_________________48. 一张圆/方的脸_________________ 49. 明亮微笑的眼眸_________________50. 面带微笑_________________ 51.有耐心_________________52.感到不快乐/悲伤_________________ 53. 和孩子们一起工作_________________54. 成为一名杰出的老师_________________ 55. 对某人大方_________________二、重要句型1. what about some milk ？再来点牛奶怎么样？what about= how about ? 意为“..... 怎么样？”，后面跟名词后面跟名词后面跟名词、、代词或动词-ing 形式形式，用于表示邀请、建议、询问消息或征求对方意见。

牛津译林版-英语-八上-1单元 Friends 复习要点

牛津初中英语8A Unit1 Friends复习要点【基础知识精讲】1.Something（1）不定代词，意思是“某事；某物”，常用在肯定句中。

如：We have something interesting to tell you. 我们有一些有趣的事告诉你。

I want something to drink. 我想喝点东西。

（2）用在疑问句中往往是向别人提出请求。

如：Can I have something to drink ?我能喝点东西吗？Could I have something delicious to eat ?我可以吃点美味的东西吗？2. Share 动词，意思是“分享、合用”常用词组share sth with sb。

如：Eddie never shares food with Hobo埃迪从不和霍波共享食物。

Mary shared her umbrella with me.玛丽让我和她合用她的雨伞。

3.Make 动词，意思是“ 使，让”，它的宾语后面常接宾语补足语，其常用结构是：make sb dosth和make +宾语+adj,如：Her words made me sad.她的话使我很难过。

He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲滑稽的笑话，总是让我发笑。

4.Willing形容词，意思是“愿意的，乐意的”.常用在:“be willing to do sth ”这一巨型中，表示“愿意做某事”。

如：I am willing to help you.我乐意帮助你。

The boy is not willing to stay at home by himself.那个男孩不愿一个人呆在家里。

3．in need短语，意思是“有需求的” “处于需求状态的”。

如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

[译林版]8A U1 Friends综合知识点精品

8A U1 Friends综合知识点单词&词组1.一些喝的/吃的东西something to drink/eat2.老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy一个不诚实的男孩a dis honest boy3.保守秘密keep a secret (keep secrets)记日记keep a diary (keep diaries)对某人保密keep secrets from sb为某人保密keep secrets for sb不将秘密说出去keep secrets to oneself告诉某人一个秘密tell sb a secret愉快地for/with joy4.感谢thanks for由于thanks to5.关心，惦念care about照顾，照料care for (= take care of)look after认真地听某人讲话listen to sb. CarefullyCar for喜欢= like=be fond of= be willing to do= wish to do sth= like to do sthcareful adj. 认真的，仔细的adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly6.独立地by yourself7.让某人做某事make sb do sth使某人/某事... make sb/sth adj使某事/某人被...... make sb/sth done使某人听明白/听见自己说的话make oneself understood/heard让某人当...... make sb n.下定决心做某事make one’s mind to do sth发挥......的作用make use of...构成，组成，弥补，化妆，编造make up请自便make yourself at home给......腾地方make room for...和某人交朋友make friends with sb.Make作连系动词时，意为“成为；适合”，后面常接名词性短语。

牛津译林英语8A Unit 1 Friends 短语句型语法复习提纲

牛津译林英语8A Unit 1 Friends短语、句型、语法复习提纲一、短语1.have something to eat/drink 有一些吃的/喝的2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb adj/sb do sth 让某人.../让某人做某事4.Make sb happy 让某人高兴5.share one’s joy 分享某人的欢乐6.care about 关心7.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事8.be ready to do sth 准备做某事9.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.have problems with/(in)doing sth ...有问题/做...有问题11.what sb say=one’s words 某人的话12.believe one’s words 相信某人的话13.tell lies 说谎14.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话15.one of ….. ...之一16.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物17.any time 任何时候18.help sb with one’s homework 在家庭作业上给我帮助19.give one’s seat to people in need 给有需要的人让座20.someone in need 有需要的人21.want to be 想成为22.grow up 长大23.have a good voice 有好的嗓音24.wear glasses 戴眼镜25.have a good sense of humour 具有很强的幽默感26.feel bored with 对...感到无聊27.knock sth onto the floor 把...撞到地上28.say a bad word about anyone/sb说任何人/某人的坏话29.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事30.be kind to sb 对某人友好的31.make friends with 和某人做朋友32.social worker 社会工作者33.travel around the world 环游世界34.future plans 未来计划35.learn more about 学习更多关于...36.works of art 艺术品37.What’s ...like ...怎么样38.be next to 靠着...、...的旁边39.On the left/right 在左边/在右边40.both …and …既...又...41.have a smile on her face 面带微笑42.work with children 和孩子们打交道43.make an excellent teacher 成为一个出色的老师二、句型1、Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗？1、There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有了。

初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲

牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit1 Friends知识点语法精讲1.adj. 诚实的，正直的【词语辨析】dishonest adj.不诚实的honesty n.诚实，诚信honestly adv.诚实地What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all.A.a, aB.an, theC.a, theD.the, theThough he was poor,the old man didn’t want to make money in a _________(honest)way.2.care v. (n.) 关心，关注，在意，在乎，介意【词语辨析】careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地，仔细地carelessly adv.粗心地【考点聚焦】①care作动词，意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词about或for引导的短语。

care about 关心，关怀care about sb ；care for 喜欢①care用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作不可数名词。

Care(n.)---careful(adj.)--careless(adj.) 短语take care of照顾、关照单项选择( ) 1. _____ the environment is important for human beings.A. Take care ofB. Taking care ofC. Took care ofD. Take the care of( ) 2. Jim did what he could the poor children.A.to care forB.care aboutC.to care aboutD.care for答案：B C3.bore , bored和boring【考点聚焦】(1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。

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Unit1 Friends Comic strip---Reading1. Do you want some? Can I have something to drink, please?Can I have some more food too? What/How about some milk?在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子（疑问句）里，some/something不需要改成any/anything，拓展：something是_________代词，我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法，回顾复习用法：（1）___________________________Something is wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.(2)___________________________ There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.拓展: What / How about ... ? 意思为______________，后面接_____________________。

2.You’re so kind. 你真善良。

kind 做形容词，意思是_________，_________；做名词，意思是_______。

拓展：be kind to sb 对某人友好，可以换成：be _______/________to sba kind of 一种all kinds of ____________ different kinds of ______________3.some more food，再来一些事物；some /many/much/数字+more+名词；数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词；如：再两个星期____________= ，___________4.maybe和may be maybe为副词，常位于______ =___________; may be意为可能是，由情态动词may 和be动词组成。

Maybe +句子= sb may do sth.他们可能在教室里_______they ______ in the classroom.=They _______ ______ in the classroom.他可能在操场踢足球。

______ he _______ football on the playground. =He ______ ______ football on the playground.5. secret 秘密（可数名词）词组：保密_________________；为某人保守秘密_________________；对某人保密（不告诉这个人秘密）_________________6 joy和happy的区别：joy为不可数名词；happy为形容词joy=__________分享我的快乐_____________ 使我快乐_______________拓展：share sth with sb ________________ make sb/sth 形容词__________________7 Does he/she care about you when you are sad?(1)care关心，在意（不可数名词）词组：保重_______________照顾某人_______________(2)care 关心，在意(动词)词组：关心某人_______________; 在意某事_______________;喜欢_______________ 其对应的副词形式为：“小心地，仔细地” _____________，“粗心地” _____________。

形容词形式有两个：(小心的，仔细的) _____________，“粗心的” _____________8 Teenagers magazines is inviting teenagers to write down about their best friends.teenager 青年(可数名词) 变形：青少年的(adj.）；青少年时期（n.）_______________例句：The book must be one of those _______________(teenage).9 Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?(1)做某事有问题（困难）译成：_____________ 也可以换成：_________________________________拓展：类似的用法还有：忙于某事/做某事__________________________做某事很开心___________________________如：学好数学有困难_________________________problem与question 的区别：problem指的是_________________________；question指的是_________________________(2 )ready是形容词，意为“有准备的”。

be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”①get ready for意为“为……做准备”，强调动作。

例如：所有学生在为运动会做准备。

________________________________________________②be ready for意为“为……做好了准备”，强调状态。

例如：他们为聚会做好了准备。

________________________________________________③get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。

例如：请把学习用具准备好。

________________________________________________10诚实的adj翻译：一个诚实的男孩请坦率地说出你的意见。

词组：坦白地说，老实地告诉你诚实地做某事对某人以诚实相待对某事诚实派生词：（名词）诚实（副词）诚实地（反义词，形容词）不诚实的（反义词，名词）不诚实11polite adj 有礼貌的adv反义词adj 没有礼貌的，粗鲁的；adv12 You can trust them because they never tell liestrust 动词，信任，可以换成believe in, 名词为：_______, 形容词为：_________，副词为：_________。

lie 名词，谎言（可数名词）；动词，撒谎，现在分词_______，过去式________。

躺，位于。

现在分词_______，过去式________。

拓展：lie to sb ___________ lie in / on / to _____________________ a white lie _____________ 讲故事_____________ 讲笑话__________________13 They can also tell you funny jokes.joke 玩笑，笑话，可数名词词组：开某人玩笑_____________；跟某人讲笑话_____________；取笑某人_____________14 That’s true.True adj.正确的，真实的实现__________ adv 真实地__________n 真相，真理，事实__________ 讲事实__________15 I agree.agree 动词，同意。

名词___________ 反义词_____________agree with sb ______________ agree to do sth ______________agree to sth __________ agree on sth __________________16 She is slim and has short hair.has 动词，―长着，‖在句中作谓语动词； with 介词，―长着，戴着‖，在句中作定语;wear 动词，―穿着，戴着‖，在句中作谓语动词； in 介词，―穿着‖，在句中作定语例句：1) My sister _________ short hair. 2） The girl _________ short hair is my sister.3)My sister _________ small round glasses. 4)The girl _________ red is my sister.17 She is willing to share things with her friends.be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。

这个句型是be+形容词+to do构成.【拓展】“be+形容词+to do”结构的词组还有：能够做______________________; 急于做，渴望做______________________易于做______________________; 高兴做______________________18 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.help v.&n 帮助adj _________;帮我做家庭作业_____________________; 帮助某人做某事_______________;在某方面帮助某人_______________ 在某人的帮助之下________________/_______________19 。

and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.someone in need 表示“有需要的人”例如，希望工程帮助那些有需要的孩子。

Project Hope helps those children _____ _____.词组：“需要某物” _______________例如：你需要帮助吗？____________________________20 Betty has a good voice.(人)嗓音_______(可数n)；噪音________(不可数n); （大自然）声音______(可数n)in a soft ______; make too much _______; hear the ______ of the train21 He is the tallest boy in our class-- almost 1.75metres.the tallest boy 最高的男孩，tallest 是tall 的最高级形式，要注意，形容词最高级前要加_______。