七年级下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)

七年级下学期期末英语考试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择（本大题共12小题）
1．Bring a map you may want to travel around.
A．or B．but C．because D．so
2．Your story doesn’t need to be true. You can it .
A．put; up B．set; up C．lift; up D．make; up 3．I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
A．smells B．doesn’t smell C．smells not D．not smell 4．Apple pie sounds . I have a sweet tooth, you know.
A．nice
5．
bad luck.
A．
have
6．
A．use
7．
A．must
8．
A．speak
9．You
A．could
10．I’ve entered lots of speaking competitions, but any prizes. I’ve stopped trying now.
A．won B．didn’t win C．haven’t won D．won’t win 11．— is the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
—We have cold winters and hot summers.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which 12．— you ever the new library?
—No, I haven’t.
A．Do; visit B．Have; visited C．Did; visit D．Are; visiting
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
A Happy Hero
One day, Linda and Jenny were sitting at Linda’s house. They were working very hard.
They were working on a 13 project about weather. Linda was a hard worker like Jenny, so the two girls were 14 to have each other as partners. They were reading about rain and were amazed to 15 Hawaii is the world’s wettest (最潮湿的) place!
The girls were enjoying the fun facts (事实) when all of a sudden, Linda 16 Jenny was choking (窒息). Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) on a pen cap and accidentally swallowed (吞下) it!
very grateful(
13．A．maths
14．A．sorry
15．A．guess
16．A．told
17．A．neck B．arm C．leg D．head 18．A．finally B．quickly C．politely D．carefully 19．A．changing B．touching C．helping D．hurting 20．A．support B．save C．understand D．encourage
三、阅读单选（本大题共5小题）
In some countries, the best way to move around is not always the fastest or the most modern. But it’s the most authentic(真实的). If you really want to experience the culture, take after the locals!
Bamboo Train
The bamboo train in Cambodia(柬埔寨) is made of bamboo. It can travel up to a speed(速度) of 40 kilometers per hour and is one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.
Beer Bike
Discover European cities like London or Amsterdam while you drink and pedal (踩踏板) with your friends! These eco-friendly vehicles help you socialize while you are sightseeing.
Coco Taxi
The next time you visit Havana (哈瓦那), do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi. The taxi is called Coco because it is like a coconut! With two seats, three wheels and a 75cc moped engine, the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy, but cheaper than a taxi.
Chiva Express
The Chiva Express, an enjoyable form of public transport in
Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), is a bus that rides mostly on rails, like a train! It connects the beautiful mountains of the country to the pretty sea shores. This way of transportation is not used by locals now. It serves mostly as a tourist attraction (旅游景点).
21． can travel at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
A．Bamboo Train B．Beer Bike
C．Coco Taxi D．Chiva Express
22．Where can you experience Beer Bike?
A．In Cambodia. B．In Amsterdam.
C．In Havana. D．In Ecuador.
23．It’s to take the Chiva Express.
A．very cheap B．a bit noisy C．enjoyable D．pretty fast
For the Love of Animals
I have always loved animals. Even before I learned to write, when I watched TV programs that showed animals from around the world that needed help, I drew the shapes of the phone numbers from the screen. I would take what I had copied to my mother and tell her, “We need to call here. They need help. We need to help them.”
For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.
When I first saw the big pile of pet food, I was amazed. Together, my friends and I could help many animals, I thought.
Afterward, when we went to the shelter, we told the volunteer, “We’ve brought the animals here some cat and dog food. Could you open the back door so it will be easier to bring the food in?”
The shelter worker looked at us and you could tell she thought opening the back door was unnecessary (不必要的). Finally, she said, “Okay.” Then, she met us around back, and when we opened the van loaded with food, her mouth hung open. “Wow! You sure do have pet food! What’s all this?”
I told her about the whole story, and she almost cried. “You and your friends are so amazing! Thank you for being so generous (大方的) and kind.” We felt really proud. Even as little kids, we could do something big.
She let me go through the shelter. Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy, “We do make a difference.”
24．The writer asked for cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts to . A．feed her own pets B．give it to the animal shelter C．sell it to the pet store D．save her friends some money 25．At the end of the story, the writer felt .
A．happy B．lucky C．tired D．worried 26．What can we learn from the story?
A．We shouldn’t be afraid of problems.B．It’s unnecessary to buy birthday gifts.
C．Advice from parents is always helpful. D．Kids can play a part in helping animals.
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite. On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong-1" was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when new China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and nearly 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr. Qian has been dead for eleven years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.；
27．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents. D．To find better working conditions.；
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. D．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.；
29．In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A．His love for the motherland. B．His working experience.
C．His professional knowledge. D．His attitude towards science.
Do you like to learn a foreign(外国的) language? Do you think English is easy to learn? Foreigners say learning Chinese is not easy for them. We use a different character for each word. For foreigners, it is hard to memories them. They find reading Chinese poems(诗), writing Chinese characters and understanding the same word in different sentences are the most difficult.
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract(吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. China is developing(发展) fast. It is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的) language.
Many countries have Chinese classes in their schools. For example, in the UK, students chose between Spanish(西班牙语), Latin, French and other foreign language courses(课程) in the past. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish.
Just as the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures(文化). So learning a foreign language is necessary(必要的), When we learn a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating but also experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
30．When foreigners learn Chinese, they think .
A．they are good at writing Chinese characters B．they can’t understand Chinese sentences
C．memorising Chinese characters is easy D．it is difficult to read Chinese poems 31．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Chinese is easier to learn today. B．More foreigners are interested in Chinese.
C．Chinese was more popular than Spanish in the UK. D．There should be fewer foreign language courses in schools in the UK.
32．The writer wants to tell us .
A．foreigners should study Chinese in China B．people should learn a foreign language
C．there are many ways to learn Chinese D．students need more language classes
Snow is ice crystals. It forms when the air temperature is at or below 0℃. In order for it to snow, there must also be some water in the air. Scientists showed that no two snowflakes are the same. They come in all sizes and shapes. When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided. If it is colder, snowflakes will be shaped like needles and stars.
Countries including Russia, Canada and some parts of the US have heavy snow in winter. The most snow in one year in record fell in Mount Baker, US. Its total snowfall was 29 meters for the 1998 to 1999 season, according to USA Today. However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator (赤道).
In China, there is more snow in the north than in the south. The Nanling Mountains, on the border of Guangdong and Hunan provinces, may be the southernmost point in China to have snow. People in provinces such as Hainan don’t get snow.
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being. Snow helps clean the environment. It cleans up the dust in the air and keeps the environment wet and comfortable.
Snow is also im portant to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing. Melted (融化了的) snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.
Snow is usually white. But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust, pollutants or sand. It was reported that
orange snow fell in Siberia in 2007 and some parts of Russia were covered by pink snow in 2010.
33．When the air temperature is between -2.8 ℃ and 0℃, the snowflakes will
be .
A．rounded B．six sides C．like stars D．like needles 34．People in have never seen snow.
A．Russia B．the US C．Mount Baker D．Singapore 35．Melted snow can’t .
A．keep the ground warm B．help kill bad insects
C．give water for crops D．make the environment wet and comfortable
36．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Snowstorms are good for human being. B．Not all snow is white.
C．Snow can protect crops from freezing. D．Most countries around the equator are warmer than others.
四、阅读回答问题（本大题共1小题）
To Have A Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: “No video games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn’t get on his computer like the day before because he didn’t allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions (限制) was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn’t just limit our “bad” behaviors but our “good” behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction (注意力分散). However, there’s one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
37．Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well?
38．What did Mike write on his not-to-do list?
39．How long did Mike study the next day?
40．According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized?
41．What does the writer want to tell us?
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
42．牛奶放了一宿已经馊了，所以我们不能再喝了。

The milk has overnight, so we cannot drink it.
43．在中国，人们用双手接礼物。

但在西方，我们往往不怎么关注这点。

In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t that.
44．远离窗户和沉重的家具。

windows and heavy furniture.
45．我个儿挺高的，留着金色短发，戴副眼镜。

I’m quite tall and I .
46．迄今为止，他们已经学习了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。

So far, they , Chinese and Arabic.
六、材料作文（本大题共1小题）
47．请以“My favorite
teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。

请描述该老师的外貌、性格和所教科目，并说明喜欢该老师的原因。

注意：文中不能出现老师的真实姓名，可用Jack（男）或Jane（女）代替。

词数不少于50。

提示问题：
What does the teacher look like?
What is the teacher like?
What subject does the teacher teach?
Why do you like him/her?
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【详解】句意：带上地图，因为你可能想四处旅行。

考查连词辨析。

or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。

前后文之间是因果关系，前果后因，故用because连接。

故选C。

2．【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的故事不需要是真的。

你可以编造。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；set up建立；lift up举起；make up编造。

根据“Your story doesn’t need to be true.”可知，此处指编造故事。

故选D。

3．【答案】B
【详解】句意：恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。

它闻起来不新鲜。

它闻起来太浓了，味道有点酸。

考查否定句。

根据“it tastes a bit sour”可知，奶酪闻起来不新鲜。

smell是连系动词，表否
定，需借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。

故选B。

4．【答案】A
【详解】句意：苹果派听起来不错。

你知道，我爱吃甜食。

考查词汇辨析。

nice美好的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily
吵闹地，副词。

根据“I have a sweet tooth, you know.”可知，喜欢吃甜食可推测此处是苹果派听起来很好，连系动词sounds后需填形容词作表语，形容词nice“美好的”符合语境。

故选A。

5．【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们家乡，在春节期间你最好不要剪头发。

这是坏运气。

考查情态动词。

had better意为“最好做某事”，后面要用动词原形，否定形式为had better not do，根据后文的bad luck可知，此处表示否定。

故选B。

6．【答案】C
【详解】句意：当地面停止震动时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。

考查祈使句。

此处考查祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t/do not+动词原形。

故选C。

7．【答案】D
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公交车。

这很粗鲁。

考查情态动词。

must必须；can能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得，表禁止。

根据“you…push your way onto the bus. It’s very rude”可知，我们不能挤上公交车，这种行为是粗鲁的。

故选D。

8．【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以问他，但他可能和你说话有困难。

考查非谓语动词。

have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。

故选B。

9．【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可能会把他摔下来，对他造成更大的伤害，所以不要动他。

考查情态动词。

could可能；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要。

如果动他，可能会
把他摔下来，此处是情态动词表推测，应用could。

故选A。

10．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我参加了很多演讲比赛，但没有获奖。

我现在已经不再尝试了。

考查动词时态。

根据“I’ve entered”及“I’ve stopped”可知，此处是现在完成时，指过去的动作对现在产生了影响，且为否定句，结构是haven’t done。

故选C。

11．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，美国冬天的天气怎么样？——我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。

考查特殊疑问句。

What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Which哪一个。

询问天气可用句式：What is the weather like…?。

故选A。

12．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你曾参观过这个新图书馆吗？——不，我没有。

考查动词时态。

根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，问句是助动词have引导的一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构是have done。

故选B。

【答案】
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了琳达用海姆立克急救法拯救了珍妮的故事。

13．句意：她们正在进行一个关于天气的科学项目研究。

maths数学；science科学；geography地理，history历史。

根据后文“Both girls would never forget this science project.”可知她们是在是在从事科学项目工作。

故选B。

14．句意：琳达像珍妮一样是个努力学习的人，所以两个女孩很高兴有彼此作为搭档。

sorry抱歉，对不起；nervous紧张的；happy愉快的；tired疲惫的，疲倦的。

根据前文“They were working very hard…Linda was a hard worker like Jenny.”可知她们都很努力学习，可见这两个女孩很高兴彼此作伴。

故选C。

15．句意：她们正在阅读有关雨水的文章，惊讶地得知夏威夷是世界上最潮湿的地方！guess猜测；feel感觉，觉得；learn学习；hope希望。

根据前句“ They were reading about rain…”可知她们正在阅读有关雨水的文章，可见是学习了解到夏威夷是直接上最潮湿的地方。

故选C。

16．句意：女孩们正在享受有趣的事实，突然，琳达注意到珍妮窒息了。

told告知，告诉；showed展示；warned提醒，警告；noticed注意到，留意。

根据前句“Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) on a pen cap and accidentally swallowed (吞下) it.”可知珍妮突然吞下了钢笔帽，可见是琳达突然注意到珍妮要窒息的状态，故选D。

17．句意：珍妮开始指着她的脖子。

neck脖子，颈；arm手臂；leg腿；head头。

根据前文“Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) on a pen cap and accidentally swallowed (吞下) it.”可知珍妮正在嚼笔帽，不小心把它吞了下去。

可见笔帽是卡在喉咙处，喉咙属于脖子的部分。

故选A。

18．句意：当珍妮点头同意时，琳达迅速站起来，用海姆利克氏操作法试图帮助珍妮停止窒息。

finally最终；quickly迅速地，快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地，谨慎地。

根据语境，应表现出琳达急于去救珍妮的急切心情，所以应为立刻站起来实施急救操作。

故选B。

19．句意：琳达害怕伤到她的朋友，所以第一时间尝试海姆利克法施救，没有很用力。

changing改变；touching触摸；helping帮助；hurting疼痛。

根据后句“so the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very hard.”可知琳达第一次并没用很用力的尝试海姆利克法施救，结合语境，可见她是担心弄伤朋友。

故选D。

20．句意：琳达非常勇敢努力的拯救了她的朋友。

support支持；save拯救；understand理解，明白；encourage鼓励。

根据前文“After trying it a second time, the pen cap flew oat of Jenny’s mouth!”可知琳达用海姆立克法尝试了第二次，钢笔帽从珍妮嘴里飞了出来!可见琳达是拯救了她的朋友。

故选B。

【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．C
【详解】本文讲述了在一些国家，最好的出行方式并不总是最快或最现代化的。

但它是最真实的。

文中讲了几个国家当地人的出行方式。

21．细节理解题。

根据第二段“The bamboo train in Cambodia(柬埔寨) is made of bamboo. It can travel up to a speed(速度) of 40 kilometers per hour and is one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.”可知竹火车的时速可以达到40千米每小时。

故选A。

22．细节理解题。

根据第三段“Discover European cities lik e London or Amsterdam while you drink and pedal (踩踏板) with your friends”可知在伦敦或阿姆斯特丹可以看到啤酒车。

故选B。

23．细节理解题。

根据“The Chiva Express, an enjoyable form of public transport in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), is a bus that rides mostly on rails, like a train”可知Chiva Express是厄瓜多尔一种令人愉快的公共交通工具，它主要在铁轨上行驶，就像火车一样，故选C。

【答案】
24．B
25．A
26．D
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者尽自己所能帮助动物收容所的小动物们的故事；
24．细节理解题。

根据“For my fifth birthday party, my mom said that we could ask my friends to bring donations (捐赠) of cat and dog food instead of birthday gifts. Then we could give them to the local animal shelter.”可知，作者要猫粮和狗粮来代替生日礼物，然后把它们给动物收容所。

故选B；
25．推理判断题。

根据“Holding kittens, I felt my heart filled with love and joy”可知，在文章结尾，作者心里充满了爱和喜悦，故作者是开心的。

故选A；
26．推理判断题。

根据“Even as little kids, we could do something big.”及“We do m ake a difference.”可知，孩子们可以做大事，孩子们可以在帮助动物方面做很多事情。

故选D。

【答案】
27．B
28．C
29．A
【详解】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍钱学森的生平以及贡献，因为对祖国的爱而回到中国工作的伟大。

27．细节理解题。

根据第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study”可知去美国是为了继续深造，故选B。

28．段落大意题。

根据“suggested setting up a special organization”以及“played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite”可知第三段主要介绍钱学森对中国的贡献。

故选C。

29．细节理解题。

根据第五段“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when new China was badly in need of scientists for its development”可知钱学森回到中国工作的主要原因是对祖国的爱。

故选A。

【答案】
30．D
31．B
32．B
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了语言学习的必要性。

30．细节理解题。

定位文章第一段结尾，对于外国人来说，记住他们是很难的，他们发现，读中文诗，写中文字和明白同一个词在不同句子里面的意思是最难的，只有D选项与文章内容一致。

故选D。

31．细节理解题。

定位文章第二段开头，中文现在在世界上更加受欢迎，中国悠久的历史和
灿烂的文化吸引着很多外国人来学习中文，只有B选项与文章内容一致。

故选B。

32．主旨大意题。

纵观全文，根据最后一段第三句“So learning a foreign language is necessary”和结尾“what’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world”可知本文的目的是鼓励人们学习外语。

故选B。

【答案】
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了雪的形成，不同颜色，下雪的地方以及对人们的好处和重要性；
33．细节理解题。

根据“When it is between -2.8℃ and 0℃, snowflakes are six-sided.”可知，温度在-2.8摄氏度到0摄氏度之间时，雪花是六面的。

故选B；
34．细节理解题。

根据“However, in some places, people ha ve never seen snow, such as Singapore,...”可知，在一些地方，人们从未见过雪，比如新加坡。

故选D；
35．判断推理题。

根据“Melted snow gives enough water to crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground, killing bad insects in the earth, which helps for a good harvest in the next year.”可知，融化的雪为农作物提供足够的水，能降低地面温度，杀死害虫，可推测融化的雪不能保持地面温暖。

故选A；
36．细节理解题。

根据“Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for human being.”，“But sometimes you may see snow that is pink, brown, orange or red if the air is filled with dust,...”，“Snow can keep the ground warm and protect crops from freezing.”和“However, in some places, people have never seen snow, such as Singapore, some parts of India and most countries around the equator.”可知，除了暴风雪，降雪对人类有益，可推测暴风雪对人类没有好处；如果空气中充满灰尘、污染物或沙子，有时你可能会看到粉红色、棕色、橙色或红色的雪，可推测并不是所有的雪都是白色的白色的；雪可以保持地面温暖，保护作物不受冻；在一些地方，人们从未见过雪，比如新加坡、印度的一些地区和赤道周围的大多数国家，可推测赤道周围的大多数国家都比其他国家暖和，A选项“暴风雪对人类有好处”与文章不符。

故选A。

【答案】
37．No, it didn’t.
38．No video games until 7:00 pm.
39．Three and a half hours.
40．Having no restrictions was the problem.
41．Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.
【详解】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。

37．根据“So Mike puts studying on his to-do list.”及“However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.”可知，迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，所以任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。

故填No, it didn’t.
38．根据“He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: ‘No video games until 7:00 pm.’”可知，迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。

故填No video games until 7:00 pm.
39．根据“Mike went to study, did it for half an hour”及“Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day”可知，迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。

故填Three and a half hours. 40．根据“Mike realized that having no restrictions (限制) was the problem.”可知，迈克意识到没有限制是个问题。

故填Having no restrictions was the problem.
41．根据“Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.”及全文可知，作者通过叙述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们选择不做某些事情要比决定做一些事情更加重要。

故填Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.
42．【答案】turned sour
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn sour“变酸”，即食物发馊了。

本句是现在完成时，结构是has done，故turn用其过去分词。

故填turned sour。

43．【答案】pay attention to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，助动词don’t后应用动词原形。

故填pay attention to。

44．【答案】Keep away from/Stay away from
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形开头，keep away from=saty away from表示“远离某物”，位于句首，首字母k和s需大写。

故填Keep away from/Stay away from。

45．【答案】 with short golden hair wear glasses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，with short golden hair“留着金色短发”；wear glasses“戴眼镜”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。

故填with short golden hair；wear glasses。

46．【答案】have learned German, French/have learnt German, French
【详解】根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为they，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，learned与learnt都为动词learn“学习”的过去分词，German“德语”，专有名词，French“法语”，专有名词。

故填have learned German, French/have learnt German, French。

47．【答案】例文：
My favorite teacher
It’s time to graduate from junior high school. I’d like to write something about my favorite teacher. Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best.
She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the English competition. She encouraged me not to give up any chance to show myself to others. Thanks to her, I changed my attitude and won the first prize. I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.
Best wishes to her!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。

[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师是谁，以及所教科目；
第二步，介绍老师的外貌和性格；
第三步，阐述自己为什么最喜欢这位老师。

[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②love doing sth.喜欢做某事
③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
④take part in参加
⑤encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading.（who引导的定语从句）
②When I was in Grade Seven, I was so shy that I was afraid to take part in the Engli sh competition.（when引导的时间状语从句）。