河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第一次统一考试试题(含解析)

河南省洛阳市2020届高三第一次统一考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?
A. Have a walk.
B. Make a plan.
C. Have a drink.
2. What is Dad doing?
A. Packing his things.
B. Wailing for his family.
C. Washing his car.
3. Who will repair the copy machines?
A. The worker.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
4. Where are die speakers?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the parking lot.
C. On the playground.
5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?
A. Reading books.
B. Global warming.
C. Air pollution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?
A. $20.
B. $16.
C. $18.
7. What’s the man go ing to do?
A. Try on the red T-shirt.
B. Try on the black T-shirt.
C. Look at the red T-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man mainly talk about?
A. His running life.
B. His school life.
C. His country life.
9. How long did it use to take the man to get to school?
A. A quarter.
B. Thirty minutes.
C. Half a day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of the books?
A. Costly.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting.
11. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Buy half of the books.
B. Share the cost of the book.
C. Borrow some books.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Beef and Chicken.
B. Beef and pork.
C. Beef and vegetables.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Attend a baby shower.
B. Play tennis with her cousins.
C. Eat at her sister’s.
14. How far is it from the woman’s home to her sisters most probably?
A. Two hours’ ride.
B. Three hours’ ride.
C. One hours ride.
15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night?
A. Her mom.
B. Her cousins.
C. Her sister.
16. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. Tonight.
B. Tomorrow night.
C. The day after tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When is the lecture to be held?
A. This Friday night.
B. This Saturday afternoon.
C. This Saturday night.
18. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. Health problems.
B. Global warming.
C. Several global issues.
19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend?
A. Three.
B. One.
C. Two.
20. When will the lecture start?
A. At 7:00 pm.
B. At 9:00 pm.
C. At 2:00 pm.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Jewe l’s Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $ 120. 00
Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 days
Customer Reviews
1. ★★★★★
My favori te shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.
2. ★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!
3. ★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.
4. ★★★★
These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting
married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.
1. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?
A. Customer 1.
B. Customer 2.
C. Customer 3.
D. Customer 4.
3. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?
A. He got to know his wife while buying them.
B. They make him feel more comfortable.
C. They are made to last.
D. They make him attractive.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】这篇文章介绍了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顾客对这款皮鞋进行了评价。

1. 细节理解题。

Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather 和and I own a pair of each color. 有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

2. 推理判断题。

由These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable.可知第三名顾客客观的陈述了这双鞋的特点及性能，这名顾客的评论比较适度和客观，选C。

3. 细节理解题。

由I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes.可知第四名顾客喜欢这双鞋子是因为买这双鞋子的时候，他认识了他的妻子，选A。

【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些
特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1，细节理解题。

Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather 和and I own a pair of each color. 有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

B
It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition —the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light —better explain it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolu tion, overpopulation, and
competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.
4. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
A. How friends compete with each other.
B. How to win the competition.
C. What the result of competition is.
D. What competition exactly is.
5. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?
A. The number of them is too large.
B. Friendship is a burden for them.
C. They know the laws of nature well.
D. They are divided into different groups.
6. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
A. Friendship is always based on competition.
B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.
D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.
7. What does the author think of “competition”?
A. The results of competition are out of control.
B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.
C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.
D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。

4. 细节理解题。

由Perhaps the ecological definition —the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。

5. 细节理解题。

由There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。

6. 推理判断题。

由A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. 可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。

7. 细节理解题。

由Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。

C
I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career m ove for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling a
dventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leavi ng England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at ho me with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look a fter the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitab le organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the org anization I had been looking for –Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, li ke me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age ra nge, but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “cli ent (客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the s tories they have to tell –the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the
multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
8. Why did the author move to Sydney?
A. Site planned to volunteer there.
B. Her husband would work there.
C. She was very keen on adventures.
D. She had to look after her sick mother.
9. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?
A. Her own experience.
B. The lips of her friends.
C. The popularity of ECG.
D. Her gardening skills.
10. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?
A. They make friends with their clients.
B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.
C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds.
D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
11. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Client.
B. Reason.
C. Garden.
D. Joy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】本文主要讲了因为作者自己的经历使得作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，作者对这份工作的内容和乐趣进行了详细的介绍。

8. 细节理解题。

I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, 可知作者搬到悉尼，是因为她的丈夫将在那里工作，选B。

9. 推理判断题。

由But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderf ul it would be if
there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked
me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I w ould be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening char itable organization可知是因为作者自己的经历使得作者选择了园林志愿者的工作，选A。

10. 推理判断题。

由We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.可推断出ECG志愿者的共同点是有相同的兴趣，并且热心肠，选D。

11. 推理判断题。

由
I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which ,
in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many ye ars可知Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs an d the history of each family. 这句话的意思是每个花园都是独特的，并且反映了每个家庭的、特征需要和历史，选C。

D
I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep.
Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).
A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.
Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.
Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.
12. Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.
A. you are feeling threatened
B. you just quit a job you hate
C. your friends are far away from you when in need
D. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep
13. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?
A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.
B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.
C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.
D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.
14. Where can we read this article?
A. In a poster.
B. In a physics book.
C. In a traveling magazine.
D. In a science newspaper.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why am I Always Dreaming
B. How Is My Dream Created
C. What do My Dreams Mean
D. How to Avoid Dreams
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲了各种梦境与现实之间的联系，以及各种各样的梦是什么意思。

12. 细节理解题。

由A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.可知梦到被追，是因为你感觉受到了威胁，选A。

13. 细节理解题。

由Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.和suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.可知在你的床边放一个日记本来记录你的梦是因为我们通常在十分钟之内就会忘掉90%的梦，选B。

14. 推理判断题。

本文主要讲了各种梦境与现实之间的联系，所以这篇文章最可能出现在科学报纸上，选D。

15. 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了各种梦境与现实之间的联系，以及各种各样的梦是什么意思，所以这篇文章最好的题目是《我的梦的意思》，选C。

第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.
I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. ___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.
___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughte r’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved ones, we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the t ime to med, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. ___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off.
A. That was a long time ago.
B. Connect offline well as online.
C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.
E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other
nowadays.
G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and started at it for a while.
【答案】16. G 17. A
18. F 19. B
20. E
【解析】本文反应了一个社会现象，人们过多的使用电子设备，而忽视了人与人之间面对面的交流，所以作者建议适时关掉电子设备，与家人和朋友面对面的谈心。

16. 语义理解题。

由I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.可知这里意思是当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢的走到电话旁边盯着电话机，选G。

17. 语义理解题。

Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. 这里讲了电话的快速发展，所以使用这种老式电话，已经是很久以前的事情了，选A。

19. 语义理解题。

由Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 可知这里意思是要经常面对面的交流，就像在线交流一样，选B。

20. 语义理解题。

由Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 和But when it can’t, turn it off.可知这里意思是当技术可以帮助做这些事情的时候，就使用它，选E。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t ___21___ by any means. Many students entered the workplace ___22___ out of high school. For a long time, that’s where I thought I would ___23___.
At some point during my senior year, I started ___24___ everywhere, just because I wanted to see ___25___ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ___26___, but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the ___27___ of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “___28___” written across the top.
Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received ___29___ aid and scholarships, which I think was a ___30___ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn’t see ___31___ college as an opportunity for me to build on my ___32___. And it seemed that no matter how much work I ___33___, it would just be considered a waste of ___34___. I often felt I was lacking ___35___. I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my ___36___ and bills.
Loo king back on it now, I feel that it wasn’t ___37___ to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I ___38___ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be ___39___ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond ___40___ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that’s what college is all about.
21. A. expected B. envied C. admired D. afforded
22. A. straight B. randomly C. late D. happily
23. A. work up B. put up C. end up D. pick up
24. A. delivering B. applying C. registering D. competing
25. A. when B. whether C. how D. where
26. A. qualifications B. diplomas C. scores D. certificates
27. A. anxiety B. relief C. calmness D. conflict
28. A. Wishes B. Regards C. Cheers D. Congratulations
29. A. financial B. spiritual C. academic D. parents
30. A. boring B. driving C. discouraging D. promising
31. A. adjusting B. attending C. dropping D. managing
32. A. moral B. survival C. potential D. confidence
33. A. get in B. take in C. put in D. persist in
34. A. space B. money C. resource D. time
35. A. support B. courage C. motivation D. concern
36. A. feasts B. necessities C. seminars D. majors
37. A. hard B. right C. easy D. awkward
38. A. ignore B. appreciate C. support D. disapprove
39. A. independent B. easy-going C. honest D. considerate
40. A. recognition B. description C. control D. expectation
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28.
D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B
37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文主要讲了作者从来没有预料到自己会读大学，并且在自己读了大学以后，也没有得到家人的支持。

回首往事，作者感觉自力更生并不容易，但是，从长
远来看，作者感激当时的缺乏支持，在作者生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了作者在
艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感，使作者能超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝
试的事情。

21. A 考查动词。

由I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.
可知在那里，无论如何都不被期盼上大学。

expected 期盼，envied 羡慕，admired
羡慕， afforded提供。

22. A考查副词。

许多学生读完中学，就直接进入了车间。

straight直接地， randomly
随便地，late 晚，happily快乐地。

23. C 考查动词短语。

由Many students entered the workplace ___2___ out of high school.可知很长一段时间，我以为我也会在那个地方结束。

work up 逐步建立， put up 建造， end up 结束， pick up捡起。

24. B 考查动词。

由just because I wanted to see ___5___ I would get.可知我开始申请读大学。

delivering 发表，applying 申请，registering 登记，competing竞赛。

25. D考查代词。

因为我想看到我可以到哪里。

when 当……时候， whether是否，how 如何，where哪里。

26. C考查名词。

由I had the required grades可知我获得了美国大学测试要求的分数。

qualifications 资格证书，diplomas 学位证书，scores 分数，certificates证书。

27. D 考查名词。

由I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ___6___, but I came from a town of nowhere.可知你可以想象当我拿到录取通知书时，情感的一种冲突。

anxiety焦虑，relief 安慰， calmness 冷静，conflict冲突。

28. D考查名词。

作者获得了大学录取通知书，这是喜事，上面自然写着“祝贺”。

Wishes希望，Regards 问候， Cheers 喝彩， Congratulations祝贺。

29. A考查形容词。

我获得了财政帮助和奖学金。

financial 财政的，spiritual 精神的，academic 学术的，parents父母。

30. B 考查形容词。

由I had received ___9___ aid and scholarships,可知我获得了财政帮助和奖学金，这是我做出这个决定的推动因素。

boring 无聊的， driving 推进的，discouraging 使人沮丧的， promising有希望的。

31. B考查动词。

但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。

adjusting 调整， attending上（大学）， dropping 落下，managing管理。

32. C考查名词。

但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。

moral 道德的，survival 幸存， potential 潜能， confidence信心。

33. C考查动词短语。

看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。

get in 到
达， take in 吸收， put in 投入， persist in坚持。

34. D考查名词。

看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。

space 空间，money 金钱，resource 资源， time时间。

35. A 考查名词。

由I ___18___ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be ___19___ and responsible in hard times,可知我经常感觉缺乏支持。

support 支持，courage 勇气， motivation 动机，concern关心。

36. B 考查名词。

由and bills可知我打两份工，支付我的生活必需品和账单。

feasts 宴会，necessities 生活必需品， seminars 研讨会， majors专业。

37. C考查形容词。

回首往事，我感觉自力更生并不容易。

hard 困难的，right正确的，easy 容易的， awkward尴尬的。

38. B 考查动词。

由which taught me to be ___19___ and responsible in hard times,可知但是，从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。

ignore 忽视， appreciate 感激，support 支持，disapprove不同意。

39. A考查形容词。

但是，从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。

independent 独立的，easy-going 随和的，honest 诚实的， considerate体贴的。

40. D 考查名词。

由I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.可知我超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。

recognition 识别，description 描述，control控制，expectation期待。

【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

小题15，由I ___18___ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be ___19___ and responsible in hard times,可知我经常感觉缺乏支持。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题8，作者获得了大学录取通知书，这是喜事，上面自然写着“祝贺”。

Wishes希望，Regards 问候， Cheers 喝彩， Congratulations 祝贺，根据常识选D。

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the ___41___ (large) and most well ___42___ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in ___43___ (wide) from cast to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it ___44___
(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it ___45___ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. ___46___ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was ___47___ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well ___48___ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful ___49___ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the ___50___ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time will my friends.
【答案】41. largest
42. reserved
43. width 44. was rebuilt
45. with 46. It
47. really 48. that
49. photos 50. amazing
【解析】本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。

41. 考查最高级。

故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，它是现在中国最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。

由and most well reserved ，可知这里用最高级，所以填largest。

42. 考查非谓语动词。

reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填reserved。

43. 考查固定短语。

in width宽度上，是固定短语，所以填width。

44. 考查时态和语态。

“它”和“重建”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was rebuilt。

45. 考查介词。

去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去参观故宫博物院，我非常的激动。

表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。

46. 考查形式主语。

不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填it。

47. 考查副词。

修饰动词surprised，用副词，所以填really。

48. 考查固定句型。

工匠们建造的太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。

so…that太……以至于，所以填that。

49. 考查名词单复数。

被hundreds of修饰，所以用名词复数，填photos。

50. 考查v+ing。

v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰trip，所以用v+ing，填amazing。

.................................
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as The Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Poetry of the Tang History.
I have been veiling from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.
【答案】
【解析】本文主要讲了作者喜欢读书，并且非常擅长写作，作者希望自己将来能够成为一名作家。

考查连词。

我经常读国内和国外著名作家写的一些书。

in和abroad是并列关系，。