2013年长沙中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)
21.Mary was born in1998and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.
A.a
B.不填
C.the
22.He has written many books,but of them are good.
A.few
B.many
C.any
23.The man makes a living teaching.
A.without
B.with
C.by
24.—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes.She to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does
B.is often heard
C.often hears
25.—I have lunch now,Mom?
—No.You must wash your hands first.
A.Would
B.May
C.Ought to
26.clever the boy is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
27.When Jim s mother came in,he his homework.
A.is doing
B.has done
C.was doing
28.—It s too late.I have to go now.
—Oh,it s raining outside.Don t leave it stops.
A.since
B.until
C.while
29.—Which season do you like,summer or winter?
—Summer.
A.well
B.best
C.better
30.—What are you looking for?
—I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(共10小题,计10分)
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.All that he had was$24.52.The 31which he wanted was at least$90.How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the 32?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out(闲逛)with people when you were the only one33a bicycle.He thought about34he could do.He couldn t get money from his parents,because he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.
There was only one way to get money,and that was to earn(挣钱)it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Clay for35.
“Well,you can start right here,”said Mr Clay.“You see,my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bruce s part-time(兼职)job.For the next three36he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce37his money and found$94.32.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to38the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly,looking forward to 39his new bicycle to his friends.Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last,his dream came true,and his parents were40of him.
31.A.car B.bicycle C.truck
32.A.money B.help C.food
33.A.with B.without C.behind
34.A.why B.how C.what
35.A.food B.advice C.water
36.A.months B.minutes C.seconds
37.A.lent B.lost C.counted
38.A.choose B.sell C.drive
39.A.borrowing B.showing C.asking
40.A.famous B.strict C.proud
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写(T),不符合的写(F)。

(共5小题,计10分)
Carrots(胡萝卜)are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world.They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获).They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots,they usually think they are a kind of
long,thin,orange-colored vegetable.In fact,carrots are in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.The earth also should not be too hard.To prepare your carrot garden,dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).
Weather,soil condition(土壤状况),and time affect(影响)the taste of carrots.Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its ually,the brighter the color is,the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground,you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat.Or,they are washed,and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
41.Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
42.Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
43.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
44.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
45.We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
第二节阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题,计20分)
A
We spend hours,days and years of our lives in school.Imagine(想象)you could design(设计)your dream school.What would it be like?What would you be doing?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA:My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields.It would also have a cinema,a gym and a shopping centre.My school has none of these,and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy:I d like a room where we can relax and play computer games.I d also like to have a music room.I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing:I think it would be great to have another day off(休息日)every
week,besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday,we would have a long weekend every week.What fun!I also think school should start later,at about10o clock,and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia:In my dream school,I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由)and choice about how we study and what we study.I also think it s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day.I really don t like wearing it.
46.There would be in Richard s dream school.
A.a big swimming pool and a music room
B.a room to relax and play computer games
C.a big swimming pool,two soccer fields,a cinema,a gym,and a shopping centre
47.How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
48.Which country is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A.Italy.
B.Japan.
C.Australia.
49.From the passage,we know that.
A.Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B.Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at10o clock
C.Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
50.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.Schools in the past.
B.Schools today.
C.Dream schools.
B
This March,the H7N9virus(病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don t be afraid—it s not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you d better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as80%,but if you don t wash your hands often,it s no use wearing a mask.And it s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often.Exercise will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
51.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?
A.In March,2013.
B.In May,2013.
C.In March,2012.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as100%.
53.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
54.What does the underlined word“resist”mean in Chinese?
A.抵抗
B.传播
C.感染
55.What s the main idea of this passage?
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.
第三节阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题,计10分)
56.From the information in the picture,we know that Lily was born on.
A.June8,2005
B.June22,2005
C.June22,2013
57.According to the personal information,we know that Mary Connor lives in.
A.Canada
B.America
C.England
58.You can borrow books.
A.at10:30am on Monday
B.at10:00pm on Thursday
C.at3:30pm on Saturday
59.According to the survey(调查)of2,000American online shoppers,people shop online from5pm to8pm.
A.320.
B.640.
C.800.
People like online(在线的)shopping.Two-fifths of American people like shopping online
60.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.You d better wear your sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine.
B.The boats will take you to different places for swimming.
swimming pool.Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only10years old,he played a game with some friends.He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me,there were only two choices.One was to give up all the dreams,which would cause a quick death.The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life,”says Liu Wei.
Liu s dream was to be a pianist.His excellent life included a show on China s Got
Talent(《中国达人秀》)and a wonderful performance(演奏)playing the beautiful Marriage
D amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard.Many times he wanted to give it up,but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励)him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes.The audience(观众)were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
61.Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
62.How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
63.Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
64.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
65.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu s performance?
Ⅳ.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

(共5小题,计10分)
A:Hello,Betty.What did you do last summer vacation?
B:I visited my uncle.
A:66?
B:He lives in Dalian,a beautiful city.
A:67?
B:I stayed there for a week.68?
A:No,I haven t.But I m going to spend a holiday there.
B:You d better go to Dalian in summer.So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A:69.I will go there this summer vacation.
B:70?
A:By plane.
第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。

(共5小题,计10分) Australia is the greatest island in the world.71.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big,but there are fewer people there.The population(人口)of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai,a city of China.
72.Australia is in the south of the earth.So when it is hot summer in our country,Australia will be cold winter.The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的).Summer in Australia is from December to February,and winter is from July to August.73.When it s spring in China,it will be autumn in Australia.
74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名.They are both popular in Australia.
75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns.There are ten sheep for everyone in the country.So people call Australia“The country on the backs of sheep”.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white
sheep.Sheep,sheep,sheep,sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag”on its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the“bag”.It s very strange,isn t it?
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
第三节作文(计10分)
76.大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的,学习是快乐有趣的。

然而,无论在城市还是农村,学校里都有一些厌学的学生。

请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求:(1)内容包括①中学生厌学的主要原因。

②你对该现象的看法。

(2)词数:60—80词。

(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

答案全解全析
Ⅱ.知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.C句意:Mary出生于1998年,她7岁开始弹吉他。

本题考查冠词。

与play连用时乐器名称前要用定冠词the。

故选C项。

22.A句意:他写了许多书,但没有几本好的。

本题考查代词。

few很少人(或事物、地方);many 许多;any任何一些(常用于否定句中)。

由句意可知A是正确答案。

23.C句意:那个人靠教学谋生。

make a living by意为“靠……谋生”。

故选C项。

24.B句意:——她喜欢唱英文歌吗?——是的,常常听到她在她的房间里唱英文歌。

本题考查动词的语态。

由句意可知是“常常听到她在她的房间里唱英文歌”,she作句子的主语,故要用被动语态。

所以选B项。

25.B句意:——妈妈,我现在可以吃午饭了吗?——不可以,你必须先洗手。

本题考查情态动词。

may(征求同意或表示允许)可以,符合题意,故选B项。

26.A句意:多么聪明的男孩啊!本题考查感叹句。

how后接形容词构成感叹句。

故选A项。

27.C句意:当Jim的妈妈进来的时候,他正在做作业。

本题考查时态。

因为妈妈进来是过去发生的动作,“Jim做作业”是“妈妈进来”这个瞬间动作发生时正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。

故选C项。

28.B句意:——太晚了,我现在必须得走了。

——哦,外面正在下雨。

到雨停了再走吧。

本题考查not...until...结构。

故选B项。

29.C句意:——你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?——夏天。

本题考查副词的比较级。

由summer or winter可知是在两者中进行选择,所以要用比较级。

故选C项。

30.A句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我昨天买的手表。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the watch,是物,在从句中作bought的宾语,所以关系代词要用which或that。

故选A项。

第二节完形填空
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。

题材是人物故事。

Bruce想买一辆自行车,但是他却没有足够的钱。

他没有向父母要钱,而是通过做兼职挣够了买自行车的钱。

文章告诉我们,要通过自己的劳动去实现自己的梦想。

31.B由下文内容可知是bicycle。

故选B项。

32.A由本段可知Bruce在数钱,他只有24.52美元,而他想要的自行车至少需要90美元。

他在想如何才能弄到其余的钱。

故选A项。

33.B由本段可知Bruce是朋友中唯一没有自行车的人。

故选B项。

34.C由句意可知Bruce在考虑他能做什么。

特殊疑问词what在此作动词do的宾语。

故选C项。

35.B由文章可知Bruce在向Mr Clay征求建议。

food(食物)和water(水)不符合题意。

故选
B项。

36.A由下文中he worked every day...可知不是随后的“三分钟”或者“三秒钟”。

故选A项。

37.C由下文He wasted no time and went down to the shop to...可知Bruce又一次在数钱,发现钱已经够买一辆自行车了。

故选C项。

38.A由文章可知Bruce一直想买一辆自行车,当他有足够的钱后,他去商店选了一辆自行车。

sell(卖)和drive(驾驶,应该用car作宾语)不符合语境。

故选A项。

39.B由句意可知Bruce自豪地骑着自行车回家,期待着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看。

borrow(借)和ask(问)不符合语境。

故选B项。

40.C由文章可知Bruce通过自己的劳动为自己攒够了买自行车的钱,他感到很自豪,他的父母也感到骄傲。

famous(著名的)和strict(严格的)不符合语境。

故选C项。

[长难句]He rode home proudly,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.他自豪地骑着自行车回家,期待着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看。

这是一个简单句。

looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends作伴随状语。

look forward to意为“期待,盼望”,to是介词。

show...to sb.意为“把……给某人看”。

Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。

介绍了胡萝卜的种植和收获的知识。

41.F细节理解题。

由文章第一段第二句They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获).可知“胡萝卜既容易种植也容易收获”。

42.T细节理解题。

由文章第三段第一句Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.可知。

43.F细节理解题。

由文章第五段第一句The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.可知何时收获取决于胡萝卜的颜色。

44.F细节理解题。

由文章第六段第一句Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.可知大多数人不知道胡萝卜能在冬天种植。

45.T细节理解题。

由文章最后一段第一句Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.可知。

第二节
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

题材是计划与愿望。

文章中来自美国、意大利、北京和澳大利亚的四位青少年分别描述了他们梦想中的学校。

46.C细节理解题。

由第二段第一、二句可知选C项。

47.B细节理解题。

由第四段第一、二句可知吴想每周拥有三天休息日。

48.B细节理解题。

文章后四段分别提到美国、意大利、北京和澳大利亚,没有提到日本。

故选B项。

49.A细节理解题。

由文章第三段第一句I d like a room where we can relax and play computer games.可知选A项。

50.C主旨大意题。

整篇文章都是在介绍青少年们梦想中的学校,所以选C项。

B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为科普知识。

告诉大家预防H7N9的心态和方法:不要害怕;勤洗手;打喷嚏或咳嗽时要掩住口鼻;戴口罩;多做运动,提高免疫力。

51.A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句This March,the H7N9virus hit Shanghai...可知选A项。

52.B细节理解题。

由文章第四段最后一句可知选B项。

53.B细节理解题。

文章第三段到第六段共讲述了四种方法:勤洗手;打喷嚏或咳嗽时要掩住口鼻;戴口罩;经常做运动。

故选B项。

54.A词义猜测题。

由文章最后一句话“Exercise will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.锻炼将会使得你的身体足够强壮以抵抗病毒。

”可知选A。

55.C主旨大意题。

通读全文,文章给出大家一些有关在H7N9来袭时保护自己的建议。

故选C项。

第三节
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,一道题针对一幅图表。

内容分别涉及:生日聚会、个人信息、图书馆工作时间、美国在线购物调查、宾馆的宣传广告。

56.B推理判断题。

由图表上Lily s8th Birthday和Saturday,June22,2013可知Lily的八岁生日在2013年6月22日,由此可推断出Lily出生于2005年6月22日。

故选B项。

57.C细节理解题。

由Address:63Lily Road,London SWI,England.可知Mary Connor居住在England。

58.A细节理解题。

根据图表中的内容,星期一:8:00am—9:00pm,A项是正确的;星期四:8:00 am—9:00pm,所以排除B项;星期六:闭馆,所以排除C项。

59.B逻辑计算题。

从第三个柱形图所提示的信息可以发现,32%的人群选择在下午5点至8点进行网上购物。

被调查的人数共2000人,所以2000×32%=640人,故选B项。

60.C逻辑计算题。

从短文最后一行提供的信息,不难发现:成人票价80美元;儿童票价40美元,所以Mr Smith和他的孩子共需要80美元+40美元=120美元。

故选C项。

第四节
[语篇解读]本文是一篇写人的记叙文。

刘伟失去双臂却没有失去斗志,反而刻苦练习用脚趾弹奏钢琴,并最终在《中国达人秀》的舞台上感动了所有观众。

61.Because he can play the piano with his toes.细节理解题。

由文章第一段可知答案。

62.He was only10years old.细节理解题。

由文章第二段可知答案。

63.Yes.细节理解题。

由文章第三段第一句话可知当他的双臂在事故之后被截肢的时候他很伤心。

64.His parents(encouraged him to play the piano).细节理解题。

由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。

65.They were deeply moved and very excited.细节理解题。

由文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。

评析命题人以回答问题的形式来考查学生,难度适中。

要求学生具备仔细阅读短文并善于发现材料重点的能力。

Ⅳ.写作技能
第一节
66.Where does he live?由回答语“他居住在大连”可知此处应该问“他住在哪里”。

67.How long did you stay there?由回答语“我在那里待了一个星期”可知此处应该问“你在那里待了多久?”。

68.Have you been to Dalian?由回答语“我没去过,但是我打算去那里度假。

”可知此处应该问“你去过大连吗?”。

69.That s a good idea./I think so./I agree with you./That sounds great.对于对方提出的建议表示赞同时,通常可以说:That s a good idea./I think so./I agree with you./That sounds great.
70.How will you go/get there?由回答语By plane.可知此处应该问“你打算怎样去那里?”。

第二节
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

它向我们介绍了澳大利亚的位置、气候、人口及具有代表性的动物。

71.Australia is a little smaller than China.翻译时,注意“小一点”用“a little+形容词的比较级”的结构。

72.澳大利亚在地球的南部。

in the south of译成“在……的南部”。

73.当在中国是春天时,在澳大利亚是秋天。

when在此处是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当……时”。

74.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.be famous for“因……著名”。

75.你不但可以在动物园里看到袋鼠,而且在城镇外也可以看到袋鼠。

not only...but also...不但……而且……。

第三节
[写作要点]
1.本题要写一篇记叙和议论相结合的文章,主体时态是一般现在时。

2.内容要点:①中学生厌学的主要原因;②你对该现象的看法。

[参考范文]
Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant,but some students don t like to go to school,and they are not interested in their studies.
The reasons are as follows.Some students think it s not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need.Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects.They are afraid of being laughed at.Besides,some even think what is taught in class is boring.
In my opinion,getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want.It s a good idea to talk to your teachers,parents or friends about your problems at school.You may get some useful advice from them.Try to find out your interest and talent,which can make you more confident.You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future.
评析本题难度适中,适合写成三段式的文章。

第一段:描述中学生对校园生活的不同态度进而引出中学生厌学这一现象;第二段:中学生厌学的主要原因,可以写出三至四个原因;第三段:自己对该现象的看法。