高中英语高考复习语法填空专项练习(形容词、副词等)(2020-2022高考真题,附参考答案和解析)

班级考号姓名总分
（形容词、副词）
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
3.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
5.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
6.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry
7.(2020新高考Ⅰ,36)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
8.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,62)Landing on the moon’s far sid e is (extreme) challenging.
9.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
10.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
11.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,68)As the small boat moved(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
班级考号姓名总分
（动词时态）
（一）
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
3.(2022年全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony.
4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 61)The unmanned Chang e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
6.(2020课标全国Ⅲ, 66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.
7.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
8.(2020浙江,65)New methods (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
9.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.
10.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I(practise) a lot these days.
11.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since.
（二）
一、语法填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I 2. (skip) nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and 3.(offer) all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 4. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5. (become) a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
二、写作微练
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Last Sunday,(我们学校举行了) a five-kilometer cross-country running race.
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(我们周围有很多人) who are well worth respecting.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) If possible,(我们可以和你在你的办公室见面吗) at 10 a.m. tomorrow?
4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Surrounded by green trees, the
farm (位于……脚下) the hill near our school.
5.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) I(现在写信向你求助) with our short English play adapted from our English textbook.
6.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)She(已经取得了巨大成就) in her work and (赢得尊重) from her students.
高考英语语法填空真题练习
班级考号姓名总分
（被动语态）
（一）
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,40)The parts of a museum open to the public(call) galleries or rooms.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”
4.(2020浙江,59)And, as more children were born, more food (need).
5.(2020天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
（二）
一、语法填空
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1. (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, people 2. (impress) with the adobe dwellings because of their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls that 3.(make) of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the heat 4. (give) out already and walls are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 5. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
二、写作微练
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)上星期天,我们学校举行了一场五公里越野跑比赛。

Last Sunday, a five-kilometer cross-country running race .
2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)绿树环抱,这个农场非常漂亮。

The farm and it is very beautiful.
3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 因为他的善良和对工作的奉献,他受到所有学生的尊重。

He because of his kindness and devotion to his work.
4.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)我们的英语短剧将于下周日表演。

Our short English play next Sunday.
5.(2020江苏)这些电影在过去的几年里受到了外国人的喜欢。

These films by foreigners in the last few years.
附：参考答案和解析
一、形容词、副词
1.
【答案】eventually考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2.
【答案】asleep
3.
【答案】accidentally考查副词。

句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。

根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。

accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。

故填accidentally。

4.
【答案】meaningful考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

5.
【答案】highest考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

6.
【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。

句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。

根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。

故填largest。

7.
【答案】wealthy
8.
【答案】extremely
9.
【答案】Certainly
10.
【答案】finest
11.
【答案】gently
二、动词时态
（一）
1.
【答案】was fixing考查动词。

句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。

根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。

根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。

故使用过去进行时。

fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。

故填was fixing。

【答案】threw考查过去式。

句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。

根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。

故应该使用一般过去时。

throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。

故填threw。

2.
【答案】has walked考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

3.
【答案】addressed考查时态。

句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。

陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。

故填addressed。

4.
【答案】formed
5.
【答案】touched
6.
【答案】pointed
7.
【答案】had discovered
8.
【答案】meant
9.
【答案】had expected
10.
【答案】have been practising
11.
【答案】has remained
（二）
一、
【答案】1.arrived 2.had skipped 3.offers 4.is 5.is becoming
二、
1.
【答案】our school held
2.
【答案】There are many people around us
3.
【答案】shall we meet you in your office
4.
【答案】is located/lies at the foot of
5.
【答案】am writing to ask for your help
6.
【答案】has made great achievements; has won respect
三、被动语态
（一）
1.
【答案】is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。

故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。

故填is designed。

2.
【答案】are called
3.
【答案】is constructed
4.
【答案】was needed
5.
【答案】was given
（二）
一、
【答案】1.are admired 2.are impressed 3.are made 4.has been given 5.goes 二、
1.
【答案】was held by our school
2.
【答案】is surrounded by green trees
3.
【答案】is respected by all his students
4.
【答案】will be performed
5.
【答案】have been liked。