连云港专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练07units5_6八年级上习题(有答案)

课时训练(七) Units5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Youcancallme 0517-*******oremailme Sunflower@.
A.on;at
B.at;on
C.in;at
D.for;at
2.[2018·常州]—TwoticketsforSunday,please!
—Sorry.Thereis left.
A.nothing
B.none
C.some
D.anything
3.[2017·云南]Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sother ewillbe pollution.
A.lessandless;moreandmore
B.lessandless;fewerandfewer
C.moreandmore;lessandless
D.fewerandfewer;lessandless
4.[2018·重庆]Ican'theartheteacher withsomuchnoiseoutside.
A.clearly
B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely
5.[2018·泰州]Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways guestswithbetterservice.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.present
D.provide
6.[2019·原创]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen .Youmaycomenextweek.
A.goneout
B.lookedout
eout
D.soldout
7.[2019·原创]Russiabecamethemostamazingcountry the21stWorldCup.
A.because
B.becauseof
C.insteadof
D.asaresult
8.[2018·苏州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.
A.needn't
B.may
C.can't
D.shall
9.[2018·扬州一模]Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus surewedon'tbreakanything.
A.make
B.made
C.tomake
D.making
10.[2018·无锡]Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.
!
A.Whatashame
B.Whatshame
C.Whatasurprise
D.Whatsurprise
Ⅱ.[2017·徐州]完形填空
FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe11 placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits12—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremea t-eaters.Theycatchlarge13liketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso 14
boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeopl earekilledeachyear 15 grea twhitesharks.
Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthede epwaterofthebay—thisiswherethesharks 16.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim17 andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing 18 withonebite.
Willasharkattacksomethingthat 19 likefood?
Someresearchersputacarpeti ntheshapeofaseal
20 .Athighspeedsthesharkscan'ttellthedifference.
21 asharkchoosebetweenap lantandafish?
Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater,thesharkbitesinto 22 .Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.
Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?
Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe23 thatattractstheshark'sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.
Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare24 hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.
25 ,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.
11.A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape
13.A.pets B.insects
C.sea-animals
D.birds
14.A.attack B.protect C.love D.fol low
15.A.for B.by C.with D.of
16.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play
17.A.around B.along C.down D.up
B.you C.it D.them
19.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
20.A.ontheground B.inthesky
C.inthewater
D.intheroom
21.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should
22.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
23.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat
24.A.amazing B.strange
C.kind
D.dangerous
25.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily
Ⅲ.[2018·德州]阅读理解
“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,Zh ejiangProvince.Fromthr eewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagre atjobforhisscienceclass.
Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisan uncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobserved asagood
exampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.
Lifeeducationa llowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinpr imaryschoolsin ordertoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldint helongrun.
26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?
A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.
B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.
C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.
D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.
27.Theun derlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means .
A.hurt
B.protect
C.begoodfor
D.bepopularwith
28.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means .
A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids
B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly
C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends
D.lifeeducationt ellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures
29.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?
A.Ittakestoomuchtime.
B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.
C.Itcan'thelpwithSun'sstudy.
D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.
30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoraisesnails.
B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.
C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.
D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
31.Sadly,hismother (死)ofcancerlastmonth.
32.TheairpollutioninChinaisa (严重的)problem.
33.Iamgoingtothe (市场)tobuysomefood.
34.Look!Theroadis (覆盖)withsnow.
35.Thiswetland (提供)foodand shelterforwildlifeallyearround.
Ⅴ.[2017·六盘水改编]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词
PandasarenowasymbolofChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas,too.Scientistssaytherearenow fewerthan2,000pandas36.l
intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothave manybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom37.i
anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandas38.s
morethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpa ndasinChina,butthen humansstartedtocut39.d theseforests.Astheforests getsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehaving fewerbabies.Luckily,Chinesegovernmentistakingactionto40.p pandas.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A“callsbon/at+电话号码”意为“拨打……(号码)找某人”;“emailsbat+邮箱”意为“给某人发
送电子邮件到……”。

故选A。

2.B nothing意为“没有东西;没有什么”;none意为“一个人或物都没有”;some意为“一些”;anything 意为“任何事物”。

此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。

故选B。

3.C “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。

bikes是可数名词复数,前面用many的比较级more的特殊结构;pollution是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级less的特殊结构。

故选C。

4.A clearly意为“清楚地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”。

由外边很吵可推知,“我”听不清老师说的话。

故选A。

5.D 表示“为某人提供某物”,应用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。

故选D。

6.D
7.B
8.B 根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。

故选B。

9.C
10.A shame意为“遗憾,羞耻”;surprise意为“惊讶”。

根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是遗憾的事,故排除C和D。

shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾的事”。

故选A。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。

11.D “oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。

故选D。

12.B 根据后文“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”可知,大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。

故选B。

13.C
14.A 根据下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.”可推知,鲨鱼还会攻击小船。

故选A。

15.B 16.A
17.D 根据前文“Theywaitbelowtheseals”可知,这里是指大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。

故选D。

18.D
19.A 根据下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal可知,此句意为“大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体”。

故选A。

20.C
21.A 根据下文“Whenscientis tsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater”可推知,科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。

can意为“会”。

故选A。

22.C 根据前后文可推知,大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择,放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物,它都会去攻击。

all指“三者或三者以上都”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”;both指“两者都”;neither指“两者都不”。

故选C。

23.B 24.D 25.B
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性——与生物和自然和平相处。

26.B细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句中的“Toraise snailswell,youneedtospray
watertothecontainereverymorningandevening”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛,选项A表述正确;根据第二段第一句“Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历,选项C表述正确;根据第二段第二句“Theircreativity,patienceand…”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心,选项D表述正确;选项B“通过养蜗牛,孙友祥挣了许多钱。

”在文中并没提到。

故选B。

27.C 词义猜测题。

根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。

此处“benefit”意为“对……有好处,有益于……”。

故选C。

28.D 词句猜测题。

根据句子理解可知,生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。

故选D。

29.D
30.C 主旨大意题。

通读全文内容,可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。

故选C。

Ⅳ.31.died32.serious 33.market
34.covered 35.provides
Ⅴ.36.living37.illness 38.spend 39.down 40.protect。