实验室中英文名
实验室仪器、试剂英文名称
【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙 Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol 咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1.1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel&consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometer 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodepH试纸universal ph indicator paper二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)缬氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)丝氨酸serine(Ser,S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)四．化学试剂（reagent）天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)组氨酸histidine(His,H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp,D)谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu,E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity肝素heparin实验室常用英语-化学生物类1.2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
检验科实验室分区中英文对照
检验科内部区域牌英文对照临床检验中心Clinical Laboratory Center微量元素实验室microelement laboratory,电机房power supply room结核检测实验室tuberculosis testing laboratory男休息室Male staff lounge女休息室 Fem ale staff lounge微生物实验室microbiology laboratory中心试验区central experimental area分子生物实验室molecular biology laboratory临检区Clinical laboratory风机房Ventilator Room标本采集 specimen collection area标本检测区 specimen testing area男更衣室 m en's Dressing Room女更衣室women's dressing room标本存储室Specimen storage room标本采集处理室Specimen collection and processing room 学习室 study roomHIV初筛试验室 HIV screening laboratory淋浴间 shower room外部区域牌大小便标本：Urine and feces specimen阴道分泌物和其他体液标本：Vaginal secretions and other body fluids门急诊血常规和其他血液标本：Blood outine and other blood samples胸痛卒中标本优先：Chest pain stroke specimens preferred门诊采血处：Outpatient Blood Collection胸痛卒中优先：Chest pain stroke priorty preferred发血处：Blood address急诊标本放置处：Emergency specimen placement感染四项放置处：Infection four sites其他输血标本：Other boold fransfusian specimens。
实验室中常用物品英文名称
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坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper 试纸 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 glass graduates with scale
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白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（ 棕色滴定管（ 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶specific gravity bottle 比重瓶 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计 ph计ph meter 计 折光仪refractometer 折光仪 真空泵vacuum pump 真空泵 热浴bath 冷、热浴 离心机centrifuge 离心机 口罩respirator 口罩 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 防毒面具 、
实验室中常用物品英文名称
一、容器类类
量杯 measuring cup 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot 试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask
临床试验与实验室中常见的中英文名词与缩写
临床试验与实验室中常见的中英⽂名词与缩写中国创新药咨询与服务先锋CRO 临床试验以及实验室中常见的英⽂缩写药物临床试验英⽂缩写缩略语英⽂全称中⽂全称ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数CI Co-investigator 合作研究者COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者CRF Case Report Form 病历报告表CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验⽅案CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Data Capture 电⼦数据采集系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电⼦数据处理系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国⾷品与药品管理局FR Final Report 总结报告GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物⾮临床试验质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品⽣产质量管理规范IB Investigator’s Brochure 研究者⼿册IC Informed Consent 知情同意ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独⽴数据监察IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独⽴数据监察委员会IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独⽴伦理委员会IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语⾳应答系统MA Marketing A pproval/Authorization 上市许可证MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare ⽇本卫⽣福利部NDA New Drug Application 新药申请NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫⽣研究所（美国）缩略语英⽂全称中⽂全称PI Principal Investigator 主要研究者PL Product License 产品许可证PMA Pre-market Approval (Application) 上市前许可（申请）PSI Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry 制药业统计学家协会QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制RA Regulatory Authorities 监督管理部门SA Site Assessment 现场评估SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件SAP Statistical Analysis Plan 统计分析计划SAR Serious Adverse Reaction 严重不良反应SD Source Data/Document 原始数据/⽂件SD Subject Diary 受试者⽇记SFDA State Food and Drug Administration 国家⾷品药品监督管理局SDV Source Data Verification 原始数据核准SEL Subject Enrollment Log 受试者⼊选表SI Sub-investigator 助理研究者SI Sponsor-Investigator 申办研究者SIC Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程SPL Study Personnel List 研究⼈员名单SSL Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表T&R Test and Reference Product 受试和参⽐试剂UAE Unexpected Adverse Event 预料外不良事件WHO World Health Organization 世界卫⽣组织WHO-ICDRA WHO International Conference ofWHO 国际药品管理当局会议Drug Regulatory Authorities 药物临床试验英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称Accuracy 准确度Active control, AC 阳性对照活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应Alb ⽩蛋⽩ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function 消耗函数ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集Approval 批准Assistant investigator 助理研究者AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR 衰减全反射法AUCss 稳态⾎药浓度－时间曲线下⾯积Audit 稽查Audit or inspection 稽查／视察Audit report 稽查报告Auditor 稽查员Bias 偏性偏倚Bioequivalence ⽣物等效应Blank control 空⽩对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态审核Blind review 盲态检查Blinding method 盲法Blinding/masking 盲法/设盲Block 层Block size 每段的长度Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Case report form/ case record form CRF 病例报告表病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量Cav 平均浓度CD 圆⼆⾊谱CL 清除率Clinical equivalence 临床等效应Clinical study 临床研究Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial 临床试验Clinical trial application CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption CTX 临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol CTP 临床试验⽅案Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告Cmax 峰浓度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison 对照Compliance 依从性Composite variable 复合变量Computer-assisted trial design CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间Confidence level 置信⽔平Consistency test ⼀致性检验Contract research organization CRO 合同研究组织Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating committee 协调委员会Crea 肌酐CRF(case report form) 病例报告表Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over Study 交叉研究Css 稳浓度Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Database 建⽴数据库Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析DF 波动系统Dichotomies ⼆分类Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／⽂件Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double dummy 双模拟Double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术Drop out 脱落DSC 差⽰扫描热量计Effectiveness 疗效Electronic data capture EDC 电⼦数据采集系统Electronic data processing EDP 电⼦数据处理系统Emergency envelope 应急信件End point 终点Endpoint Criteria 终点指标Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Equivalence 等效性Essential Documentation 必需⽂件Ethics committee 伦理委员会Excellent 显效Exclusion criteria 排除标准Factorial design 析因设计Failure ⽆效失败Final point 终点Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Forced titration 强制滴定Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR ⽓相⾊谱－傅利叶红外联⽤GC－MS ⽓相⾊谱－质谱联⽤Generic drug 通⽤名药Global assessment variable 全局评价变量GLU ⾎糖Good clinical practice, GCP 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice, GMP 药品⽣产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice, GLP 药物⾮临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation, HEV 健康经济学评价Hypothesis test 假设检验Hypothesis testing 假设检验Improvement 好转Inclusion Criteria ⼊选表准英⽂全称中⽂全称Inclusion criteria ⼊选标准Independent ethics committee IEC 独⽴伦理委员会Information consent form ICF 知情同意书Information Gathering 信息收集Informed consent IC 知情同意Initial meeting 启动会议Inspection 检察/视察Institution inspection 机构检查Institution review board, IBR 机构审查委员会Intention-to –treat ITT 意向性分析(－统计学）Interactive voice response system IVRS 互动式语⾳应答系统Interim analysis 期中分析International Conference of Harmonization ICH ⼈⽤药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会国际协调会议Investigational Product 试验药物Investigator 研究者Investigator’s brochure, IB 研究者⼿册Last observation carry forward, LOCF 最接近⼀次观察的结转LC－MS 液相⾊谱－质谱联⽤LD50 板数致死剂量LOCF, Last observation carry forward 最近⼀次观察的结转Logic check 逻辑检查LOQ (Limit of Quantization) 定量限Lost of follow up 失访Marketing approval/ authorization 上市许可证Matched pair 匹配配对Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Monitor 监察员Monitoring 监查Monitoring Plan 监察计划Monitoring Report 监察报告MRT 平均滞留时间MS 质谱MS－MS 质谱－质谱联⽤MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose）最⼤耐受剂量Multi-center Trial 多中⼼试验New chemical entity NCE 新化学实体New drug application NDA 新药申请NMR 核磁共振谱Non-clinical Study ⾮临床研究Non-inferiority ⾮劣效性Non-parametric statistics ⾮参数统计⽅法Obedience 依从性ODR 旋光光谱Open-label ⾮盲Optional titration 随意滴定Original medical record 原始医疗记录Outcome 结果Outcome Assessment 结果评价Outcome assessment 结果指标评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值Parallel group design 平⾏组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计⽅法Patient file 病⼈档案Patient history 病历Per protocol PP 符合⽅案集Placebo 安慰剂Placebo control 安慰剂对照Polytomies 多分类Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical study 临床前研究Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Principle investigator PI 主要研究者Product license PL 产品许可证Protocol 试验⽅案Protocol Amendments 修正案Quality assurance QA 质量保证Quality assurance unit QAU 质量保证部门Quality control QC 质量控制Query list query form 应⽤疑问表Randomization 随机Range check 范围检查Rating scale 量表Reference Product 参⽐制剂Regulatory authorities RA 监督管理部门Replication 可重复RSD ⽇内和⽇间相对标准差Run in 准备期Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample size 样本量样本⼤⼩Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Serious adverse event SAE 严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction SAR 严重不良反应Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验⽔准Simple Randomization 简单随机Single blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查SOP 试验室的标准操作规程Source data SD 原始数据Source data verification SDV 原始数据核准Source document SD 原始⽂件Specificity 特异性Sponsor 申办者Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Standard operating procedure SOP 标准操作规程Statistic 统计量Statistical analysis plan 统计分析计划Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Stratified 分层Study Audit 研究稽查Study audit 研究稽查Study Site 研究中⼼Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject 受试者Subject 受试者Subject diary 受试者⽇记Subject Enrollment 受试者⼊选Subject enrollment log 受试者⼊选表Subject identification code SIC 受试者识别代码Subject Identification Code List 受试者识别代码表Subject Recruitment 受试者招募Subject screening log 受试者筛选表Superiority 检验Survival analysis ⽣存分析SXRD 单晶 X－射线衍射System audit 系统稽查System Audit 系统稽查T1/2 消除半衰期Target variable ⽬标变量T－BIL 总胆红素T－CHO 总胆固醇Test Product 受试制剂TG 热重分析TLC、HPLC 制备⾊谱Tmax 峰时间TP 总蛋⽩Transformation 变量变换Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial Initial Meeting 试验启动会议Trial Master File 试验总档案Trial objective 试验⽬的Trial site 试验场所Triple blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Un-blinding 揭盲Unexpected adverse event UAE 预料外不良事件UV－VIS 紫外－可见吸收光谱Variability 变异Variable 变量Visual analogy scale 直观类⽐打分法Visual check ⼈⼯检查Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out 洗脱Washout period 洗脱期实验室检查英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂全称⾎常规WBC white blood cell count ⽩细胞计数GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分⽐LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分⽐MID% 中值细胞百分⽐EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分⽐AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分⽐ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分⽐RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数HGB hemoglobin ⾎红蛋⽩HCT hematocrit 红细胞⽐积红细胞⽐积MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩含量平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩浓度MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcerntrationRDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count ⾎⼩板计数MPV mean platelet volume 平均⾎⼩板体积PCT plateletocrit ⾎⼩板⽐积PDW platelet distribution width ⾎⼩板分布宽度尿便常规PH acidity 酸碱度NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity ⽐重PRO protein 尿蛋⽩BLD blood 隐⾎BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原WBC white blood cell ⽩细胞addish 计数addish count 艾迪⽒计数/HP high power objective 每⾼倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test ⼤便隐⾎试验CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy pandy 庞⽒试验⽣化检验TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋⽩ALB albumin ⽩蛋⽩GLOB globulin 球蛋⽩UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose ⾎糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase ⾕氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同⼯酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase ⾎淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ⾼密度脂蛋⽩LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋⽩VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋⽩Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate ⽆机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶⾎素O a-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋⽩CRP C-reactive protein C 反应蛋⽩RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因⼦MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋⽩IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋⽩GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋⽩AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋⽩MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋⽩T MYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋⽩Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁⼄肝标志物HBV hepatitis B virus ⼄肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen ⼄肝表⾯抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen ⼄肝表⾯抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen ⼄肝核⼼抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen ⼄肝核⼼抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen ⼄肝e 抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen ⼄肝e 抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒输⾎免疫全套HBV hepatitis B virus ⼄型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus ⼈类免疫缺陷病毒。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室仪器、试剂英文名称
【整理］生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast—iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid 擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury—filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极，负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外—可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂(reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala，A）缬氨酸valine (Val，V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu，L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine （Phe，F）色氨酸tryptophan （Trp，W）蛋氨酸methionine （Met，M）甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser，S）苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr，Y）天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys，K）精氨酸arginine （Arg，R)组氨酸histidine （His，H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid （Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu，E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol 咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose 醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室名称中英文对照大整理
实验室名称中英文对照大整理自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Technology Lab 计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Lab先进设计技术实验室Advanced Design Technology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Packing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Machine Measuring Technology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technology & Transmission Control Lab设计创新实验室Innovation & Practice Lab机械CAD中心Mechanical CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室System Simulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Factors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performance & Construction Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Performance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Electronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technology Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technology Foundation Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Advanced Control Technology Lab楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligent Building Lab智能测控实验分室Intelligent Measurement & Control Technology Lab 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Motion Control & Image Recognition System Lab 控制网络实验分室Control Network Lab自动控制系统实验分室Automatic Control System Lab自动控制原理实验分室Automatic Control Principle Lab自动化学科创新实验室Automation Subject Innovation Lab电力电子技术分室Power Electronics Technology Lab计算机控制技术实验分室Computer Control Technology Lab高压实验室High Voltage Technology Lab电机与控制实验室Electrical Machinery & Control Lab电路与系统实验室Circuitry & System LabIC设计实验室IC Design LabESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室ESDA & Embedded Technology Lab微机原理实验室Microcomputer Principle Lab电力系统继电保护实验室Power System Relay Protection Lab供配电技术实验室Power Supply Lab电力系统仿真实验室Power System Emulation Lab现代工业网络技术实验室Modern Industry Networks Lab信息集成系统实验室Information Integration System Lab基础化学实验室Basic Chemistry Lab无机化学分室Inorganic Chemistry Lab有机化学分室Organic Chemistry Lab基础分析化学分室Basic Analytical Chemistry Lab物理化学分室Physical Chemistry Lab综合仪器实验室Instrumental Lab化工原理实验室Chemical Engineering Principle Lab化学工程与工艺实验室Chemical Engineering & Technology Lab 食品科学与工程实验室Food Science & Engineering Lab生物工程实验室Biological Engineering Lab应用化学实验室Applied Chemistry Lab制药工程实验室Pharmacy Engineering Lab清洁化学技术实验室Clean Chemical Technology Lab电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Motion Auto Research Lab电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Motion Auto Performance Test Lab 现代信息技术实验室Modern Information Technology Lab宽带及视频通信分室ADSL & Video Communication LabSDH技术分室SDH Technology Lab虚拟测试技术分室Virtual Test Technology Lab网络测控与光机电一体化分室Network Control & Electromechanical Lab光电信息分室Photo-Electricity Information Technology Lab网络多媒体技术分室Network Multimedia Technology Lab生物特征图像识别技术分室Bio- Character Image Recognition Technology Lab EDA与DSP技术分室EDA & DSP Technology Lab现代通信技术实验室Modern Communication Technology Lab通信原理分室Communication Principle Lab现代交换技术分室Modern Switch Technology Lab无线通信分室Wireless Communication Technology Lab光纤通信分室Optic-Fiber Communication Lab移动通信分室Mobile Communication Lab网络通信与软件分室Network & Software Lab应用电子技术实验室Applied Electronic Technology Lab信号与系统实验室Signal & System Lab数字电视实验室Digital TV Lab微机测控技术实验室Microcomputer Measurement & Control Technology Lab 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded System Lab动态测试与控制实验室Dynamic Test & Control Lab传感器与检测技术实验室Sensor & Measurement Technology Lab精密仪器与光电工程实验室Precise Instrument & Optoelectronic Engineering Lab 信息技术基础实验室IT Foundation Lab高频技术实验室High Frequency Technology Lab道路与桥梁工程实验室Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab给水排水工程实验室Water Supply & Waste Water Lab土木工程材料实验室Civil Engineering Materials Lab工程测量实验室Engineering Surveying Lab建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architecture & Civil Engineering CAD Lab建筑设备工程实验室Building Equipment Lab建筑学实验室Architectural Lab交通运输工程实验室Communication & Transportation Lab结构工程实验室Structural Engineering Lab控制测量实验室Control Survey Lab力学实验室Mechanics Lab流体力学实验室Hydrodynamics Lab"S"技术实验室S Technology Lab岩土工程实验室Geotechnical Engineering Lab城市规划实验室Urban Planning Lab工程管理模拟实验室Engineering Management Simulating Lab电子商务专业实验室Electronic Commerce Lab企业管理实验室Enterprise Management Lab地理信息系统实验室Geographic Information System Lab信息系统基础实验室Information Systems Lab会计手工模拟实验室Hand Accounting Imitative Lab计算机体系结构实验室Computer Architectures & Organization Lab 计算机组成原理分室Computer Organization Lab接口与通讯分室Interface & Communication Lab智能工程分室Intelligent Engineering Lab微处理器设计分室Microprocessor Design Lab计算机软件工程实验室Computer Software Engineering Lab软件分室Computer Software Lab.图象处理和图形学分室Image Processing & Computer Graphics Lab 网络安全分室Network Security Lab软件项目管理分室Software Project Management Lab现代计算机技术实验室Modern Computer Technology LabSUN工作站分室SUN Work Station Lab计算机网络工程分室Computer Network Engineering Lab材料与能源学院热处理实验室Heat Treatment Lab金属腐蚀与防护实验室Metal Corrosion & Protection Lab金相显微镜实验室Metallographical Microscope Lab物理性能实验室Physical Property Lab高分子材料制备实验室Polymer Materials Preparation Lab高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polymer Materials Structure & Properties Lab高分子材料成型实验室Polymer Materials Processing Lab热工基础实验室Basic Thermal Engineering Lab制冷与空调实验室Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Lab集成电路工艺实验室IC Process Lab电子元器件测试实验室Electronic Device Measurement Lab电子薄膜材料实验室Electronic Film Materials Lab材料成型及控制实验室Material Processing & Control Lab模具技术实验室Die & Mould Technology Lab功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparation & Application of Advanced Functional Materials Lab 无机纳米材料分室Inorganic Nanophase Materials Lab非晶态材料分室Amorphous Materials Lab表面工程分室Surface Engineering Lab热型连铸分室Heated Mold Continuous Casting Lab储能材料分室Energy Storage Materials Lab先进材料结构与性能分室Advanced Materials Structure & Properties Lab环境工程实验室Environmental Engineering Lab水污染控制工程分室Water Pollution Control Lab大气污染控制工程分室Air Pollution Control Lab固体废物处理工程分室Solid Waste Treatment Lab噪声污染控制工程分室Noise Pollution Control Lab环境监测分室Environment Monitoring Lab环境科学实验室Environmental Science Lab环境信息分室Environmental Information System Lab环境化学分室Environmental Chemistry Lab环境生物实验室Environmental Biology Lab 大型精密仪器室Exactitude Apparatuses Room信息与计算科学实验室Information & Computation Science Lab物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelectronic Technology Lab光信息技术实验室Technology of Optical Information Lab微电子技术实验室Microelectronic Technology Lab电子技术综合实验室Electronic Technology Lab工业设计实验室Industrial Design Lab服装设计与工程实验室Apparel Design Lab基础造型实验室Fundamental Design Lab摄影分室Photography Lab陶艺设计与制作分室Pottery Design & Facture Lab环境艺术设计实验室Environment Design Lab视觉传达设计实验室Visual Communication Design Lab家具设计实验室Furniture Decoration Lab模拟法庭Mock Trial Room数码钢琴室Digital Piano Room社会工作实验室Social Work Lab工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineering Training Demonstration Center铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milling/ Planer/Grinder数控加工实习室CNC Machining数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turning Lathe焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Bench Work热处理/金相分析实习室Heat Treatment & Microstructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室Assembling大学物理实验教学示范中心College Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center 大学物理基础实验室College Physics Foundation Lab大学物理综合实验室College Physics Synthesized Lab电工电子实验中心Electrical & Electronic Experimental Center电工基础实验室Electronic Foundation Lab电子技术实验室Electrical Technology Lab电工与电子技术实训室Electrical & Electronic Training计算机基础实验中心Computer Experimental Center计算机基础实验室Computer Foundation Lab计算机组装实验室Computer Assembling Lab 计算机组网实验室Computer Network Lab。
临床试验以及实验室中常见的中英文名词及缩写
DSMB
DataSafetyandmonitoringBoard
数据安全及监控委员会
EDC
ElectronicDataCapture
电子数据采集系统
EDP
ElectronicDataProcessing
电子数据处理系统
FDA
FoodandDrugAdministration
美国食品与药品管理局
新化学实体
NIH
NationalInstitutesofHealth
国家卫生研究所（美国）
缩略语
英文全称
中文全称
PI
PrincipalInvestigator
主要研究者
PL
ProductLicense
产品许可证
PMA
Pre-marketApproval(Application)
上市前许可（申请）
PSI
FR
FinalReport
总结报告
GCP
GoodClinicalPractice
药物临床试验质量管理规范
GCP
GoodLaboratoryPractice
药物非临床试验质量管理规范
GMP
GoodManufacturingPractice
药品生产质量管理规范
IB
Investigator’sBrochure
SOP
StandardOperatingProcedure
标准操作规程
SPL
StudyPersonnelList
研究人员名单
SSL
SubjectScreeningLog
受试者筛选表
T&R
TestandReferenceProduct
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion 碱性alkalinity。
实验室常用英文术语
实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch 色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
实验室英文单词
实验室英文单词adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel减压蒸馏头布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube带盖直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管瓷蒸Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch塑料洗瓶clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶吸耳reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶一、化学试剂缬氨酸1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸苯丙氨酸(Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸蛋氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸丝氨酸threonine甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸精氨酸赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室与各个功能间得中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（ｍａnipulａtｉoｎ)三、仪器(aｐparａtus)四、化学试剂（rｅａgeｎｔ）五、实验室各个功能间名称一、容器与耗材(vessｅl & consumable materｉal)小瓶vｉａl量杯mｅasｕring ｃup烧杯beakeｒ量筒measurinｇｆlask/measurｉng ｃｙｌinderer坩埚cｒucibｌe坩埚钳crｕcibｌe clａｍp试管test tｕbe漏斗fuｎnｅl比色皿cuvetｔe鱼缸aquａｒｉum烧瓶flａsk锥形瓶conicaｌflask塞子stoppｅr/ｐluｇ洗瓶ｐlaｓtic wasｈbotｔle玻璃活塞sｔopｃock试剂瓶ｒeａgenｔbｏttleｓ玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirrinｇrod容量瓶vｏｌumeｔric ｆlasｋ/ｍｅａsuring flask移液管(one-marｋ) ｐipette吸液管pｉpeｔte滤器filｔer滤纸filter paｐｅr培养皿cｕltｕrｅdiｓｈ移液枪ｐiｐｅtte移液枪枪头pipｅｔte tips 剃刀刀片razoｒbｌade手术刀sｃａlpel垃圾袋ｄispoｓabｌe bag垃圾桶garbage ｂiｎ橡皮筋rｕbber band托盘Ｔray铝箔aｌｕmｉnium ｆoｉl洗耳球ｒubber sｕｃtion bulb保鲜膜presｅrvａtive ｆｉlｍ研磨钵mortar研杵pestlｅ小滴管ｄｒoｐper蒸馏装置distillinｇapｐaｒatｕｓ桶bｕcｋet广口瓶wide-ｍouth ｂotｔlｅ离心机转子rotor试管架tesｔtube holｄer/racｋ酒精灯ａlcohol burｎｅr酒精喷灯blasｔalｃohoｌｂｕrｎer 搅拌装置stirrｉng devicｅ石蜡封口膜Parafiｌm微量离心管(EP管)Eppenｄorf ｔube 载玻片Sliｄe盖玻片Covｅｒglaｓs离心管Ｃｅnｔrifuｇe tｕbe电泳槽Geｌtanｋ电线Eleｃtrｉcａl leads牙签Tooｔhpiｃk二、实验操作(ｍanipｕlａtｉon)：丢弃diｓcaｒd转移容器decant吸出asｐirate吹吸ｂloｗｉｎｇand ｓuｃtｉｏｎ离心收集pelｌｅｔ重悬resuspｅｎd絮状沉淀ｆloｃculｅnt prｅcipitａte 浑浊得ｔurbｉd烘ｂａkｅ灭菌sterilize均质化ｈｏmｏｇenｉze 分装aliqｕｏｔ培养fosｔeｒ通风venｔiｌate冷却chｉlｌｄowｎ稀释dｉlｕｔe洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultraｓonicaｔiｏn 淬灭queｎcｈ裂解物Lysate沉淀物Ｓｅdiment三、仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Theｒmｏsｔatic cirｃｕlatｏr 空调机Air cｏｎdｉｔｉonerｐH计pＨｍｅter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) ｌｕminometｅr 磁力搅拌器magneｔｉc stirreｒ烘箱ｏven微波炉mｉｃrowave ｏven电磁炉elecｔｒｏmagnetic oｖen凝胶系统Ｇel ｓystem电子天平Elecｔｒonｉｃbalａncｅ转接器Ａdaptｅr离心机ｃeｎtｒifｕge盖子liｄ/ ｃaｐ封口设备Sｅalinｇｅquiｐｍｅｎｔ复印机Dupｌｉｃator, coｐｙing ｍaｃhine 超净工作台super ｃｌｅaｎbeｎch通风橱fumｅcｕpboard 药柜Cupｂoaｒd高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclavｅ电泳电源Elｅctrophorｅsis pｏweｒｓuｐｐly 紫外灯Ultravｉｏlet illuminaｔion真空泵Vacuuｍpuｍp天平ｂalaｎce／sｃale分析天平analｙtiｃaｌbaｌance台秤ｐlatｆｏrm ｂalance涡旋振荡器Vortexiｎg machiｎeCO２培养箱CＯ2 Iｎcubａtors电子显微镜Eｌｅctro Micrｏsｃｏpｙ电泳仪Eｌecｔrｏphoｒesis Syｓtem恒流泵cｏnsｔaｎt flow ｐump解剖镜anatoｍicaｌlｅnsPＣR仪Thermocｙcler倒置显微镜ＩnvｅrteｄMiｃｒoｓcｏpｅ核磁共振波谱仪Ｎuclear Maｇneｔｉc Resoｎａ四、化学试剂(reagｅｎt)1、氨基酸丙氨酸aｌａniｎe (Aｌａ, Ａ)缬氨酸vaｌiｎｅ(Vaｌ，V)亮氨酸leucine (Lｅu, Ｌ)异亮氨酸ｉsoleuciｎe (Iｌｅ,Ｉ)脯氨酸pｒoline (Pro，P)苯丙氨酸pｈenｙｌalanｉne (Pｈe, F) 色氨酸tｒypｔoｐｈａn (Ｔrp, W)蛋氨酸methｉonine (Met，M)甘氨酸glycinｅ(Gly，G)丝氨酸serｉne (Ｓer, Ｓ)苏氨酸thｒeonｉｎｅ(Tｈr, Ｔ）半胱氨酸ｃysteｉne (Cyｓ, Ｃ)酪氨酸tyrosine （Tｙr, Ｙ)天冬氨酸aｓpａrａｇｉｎes (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺ｇluｔamine (Gln，Q)赖氨酸lysｉｎe （Lys, K)精氨酸arginｉｎe （Arg, R)组氨酸hiｓｔidine (His, H）天冬氨酸ａsｐartｉc aciｄ(Asp, Ｄ)谷氨酸glutamic aciｄ(Ｇlu, E)２、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guａnoｓinｅ胞苷cｙｔidinｅ胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thｙmiｄiｎe尿嘧啶核苷uridinｅ脱氧deoxy-3、其她化学试剂二甲苯Ｘｙlene冰乙酸Ａcetｉc aciｄglａcial硼酸Bｏric acid氯化钙Cａlciuｍcｈｌorｉde巯基乙醇merｃaｐtoｅthanol咪唑Imｉｄazole盐酸胍guanidinｅｈydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ｅｔhanol乙酸钠Sｏdium acetaｔe氯化钠Sodiｕm chlｏrｉde生理盐水physioｌogｉcal saｌｉne洗涤剂detｅrgent十二烷基磺酸钠Ｓodｉum dodeｃyl ｓｕlｐhate盐酸ｈｙdｒｏchloｒｉc acid氢氧化钠sodium hyｄｒate/ｈydroxide胰蛋白胨Tｒyｐtｏne酵母提取物yｅast ｅxtracｔ琼脂Agar甘油gｌycerｉｎ内毒素endotoxin两性霉素ａmphoｔeｒicin氨苄Ampiciｌlｉｎ肝素hepaｒin卡那霉素Kanａｍyｃiｎ胰蛋白酶Trypｓin溴化乙锭eｔｈｉｄium ｂromide胰岛素Ｉｎｓuｌin树脂resin五、化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)１、免疫检测室Ｉmｍｕｎe Detection Ｒｏom(1个)2、样品管理室SamplｅManaｇｅmeｎｔＲoｏm(１个)3、高压灭菌室High PｒessｕrｅＳｔｅrｉlｉzａtｉｏn Room（1个) ４、综合实验室(一)plex Lａb(1）(1个)5、男更衣Men’ｓＣhange room(1个)６、女更衣Womｅn’s Ｃhａnge room（1个)7、试剂库Ｒeagent Reposｉtｏｒy(1个）8、物料留样室Ｍaｔeｒiａl Sａｍple Rｏom(１个)9、留样品室Ｓample Ｒoom(1个）１0、缓冲间ＴhｅBｕffｅr Ｒoom(４个)1１、无菌室ThｅＳteriｌｉtｙTeｓt Ｌaｂ(1个)12、微生物限度室Microbｉal Ｌｉmit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Posiｔive Ｂacｔeｒia Lab(１个)14、准备室PrｅpａrａtｉoｎRoom(1个)15、培养室Cｕｌｔｕre Room（１个)二楼1、定氮室Ｋｊelｄahｌanａｌyｓis Ｒｏｏｍ(1个)２、消化室Diｇesｔion Room（1个）３、仪器室Inｓtrumeｎt Room (１个)4、综合实验室(二)plex Lab(2)(１个)5、高效液相色谱室ＨPLC Lab(１个)6、原子吸收色谱室AＡS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cyｌindｅr Ｓtoｒｅs(２个)８、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reｆereｎｃe Roｏm(1个)1０、放免测定室Raｄioimmunｏａssａy Room(1个)11、清洗室ＣleaninｇRooｍ（1个)12、干烤室OveｎRooｍ(1个)1３、天平室Bａlance Roｏm(1个)1４、灯检室Ｌｉght Iｎspection Ｒoom(1个)1５、水分测定室MoistｕｒｅＭeasureｍｅnｔRoom(1个)1６、标化室StandaｒdｉｚａｔｉoｎRoｏm(1个)17、QC办公室QC Ofｆice(１个）１８、QA办公室QA Office（1个)19、病毒实验室备用间ﻩSparｅrooｍ技术资料室Techｎical documenｔ洗涤室ﻩwashｉnｇchamｂeｒ灭菌室ﻩsｔeｒilization room更衣室(一) changing room（1）更衣室(二) changing rｏom（2）更衣室ﻩchangiｎg rooｍ样品间sａmpｌe room试剂室ﻩReagent rｏoｍ洗衣室lａunｄry理化检测室ﻩＰhｙsｉｃal and cｈemical LａｂHBｓAg、抗-HCV检测室ﻩＨBｓＡｇ、Anti - HＣＶLab抗－ＨIV检测室ﻩAnｔｉ- HIＶLａb梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室ﻩtrｅpoｎeｍa ｐallidｕｍantｉｂｏｄy、AＬＴLab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nuｃleic acid ａmpｌifｉcation anｄamplｉｆicaｔｉon pｒo ｄuct ａnａlysiｓaｒea核酸提取室Ｎｕcleｉc acid eｘtrａctｉｏn ｃhａmber清洁区clｅan zoｎe试剂储存与准备区ﻩＲeａgｅnt stoｒage and prepａraｔiｏn aｒea消毒前室ﻩBefｏre disiｎfecｔion rooｍ消毒后室ﻩAfter diｓinfｅction rｏｏm前室ﻩanteｃhaｍber缓冲间buｆfeｒｒoom=＝===＝==＝=＝=＝===＝====＝====＝==＝=＝=＝=＝=＝=====＝===＝=＝====＝=＝复合材料实验室ﻩＬab of poｓｉte ｍateｒialｓ高分子材料制作室Pｏlymeｒmatｅrｉals studio高分子材料性能实验室ﻩLab oｆPolymeｒmａteｒｉal Prｏpertiｅｓ高分子材料共混改性实验室ﻩLab for Polymer materials Blendｉng aｎd Ｍodｉficａtion高分子材料加工实验室ﻩLab for Pｏlymer mａterials ｐrocessiｎg高分子物理实验室ﻩLab of Poｌymer pｈysicｓ(１)高分子化学实验室Lａb of Polymeｒchemistry （1）高分子合成实验室ﻩLab for Poｌymeｒsynthesｉｓ高分子材料结构实验室Ｌab of Ｐolｙｍer materiaｌs stｒucｔure实验室常用英语－化学生物类1、2、来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷得事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也就就是磕磕碰碰。