2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷03(参考答案)

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷03
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【原文】W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?
M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.
2. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Anna, please don’t be angry with me. I lost your book about machines in the future. I’m sorry.
W: Oh, I’m not fine with that. The writer signed that book for me.
3.【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
M: I’m very glad you could e, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It’s an informal dinner. Ms Liu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?
4. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you ready for the exam?
W: Hopefully, yeah. I don’t want to sound too confident, but I’ve read the whole book severaltimes. I’m sure the result won’t let me down.
M: Yeah, I don’t think you’ve got anything to worry about.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Are they closed already? I really need a certain book.
M: Yes. They close at five on Fridays. And they are closed on weekends, too. The earliest you can get it now will be Monday morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a pany party on February 15th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.
W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one?
M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.
W: OK. I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: I can’t believe this! I thought I was going to die back there! How dare you take me out to the woods? Let’s go back to the city. I need malls and roads!
M: It was only a snake, and it was like 30 meters away from us. Besides, we’re only out here for the weekend. How about getting back to the tent? I’ll make you some hot chocolate.
W: Is it Starbucks hot chocolate? You know I only drink brand name products. I can’t believe I let you trick me into this! I can’t even get a phone signal out here!
M: Is this your first time outside the city?
W: Of course not! I travel all around the world with my family, meeting friends. We go to beautiful places with beaches, not dirty trees and creatures! My father does business all around the world and he flies us around in his private plane.I should be in Belize spending a vacation with my family right now!
M: This is much cheaper. I’m sorry you don’t like it, but maybe when the stars e out and we have a nice fire to sit around, you’ll appreciate it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Would you like to see the movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle with me tonight after this long working day?
M: I’d love to, but I need to finish going through my students’ papers. Why not take our son to watch it?
W: Well, I don’t think a 5yearold child could watch this movie. Some stories in the movie are not suitable for him, though it has really cool actions. I just let him watch Disney films for children. M: You are right. If you don’t mind, tomorrow night would be OK for me.
W: Wonderful. I have nothing to do then. It’s good to relax at the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Hi Jane! I’ve never seen you here before. Have you recently joined?
W: No. I e here quite a bit. But I usually prefer to work out in the evenings. I’m not a morning person!
M: So, why did you e so early today?
W: I’m going to attend a big meeting this afternoon. I’m not sure how late I’ll have to stay, so I thought it would be a good idea to get my workout done early!
M: Good plan! I love working out the first thing in the morning. It gives me so much energy for the rest of the day.
W: Well, actually I am a bit nervous about my presentation today.
M: Oh, you’ll be fine. Any time I have a question about marketing, I always e to you!
W: Just as any time my puter breaks, I e to you!
M: I hope it goes really well.
W: Thanks, Mike. See you in the staff restaurant at lunch?
M: Sure thing! Enjoy your workout!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: The south of England is home to one of the world’s bestknown university cities: Oxford. It has rich histories to discover, beautiful buildings to check out, and unique student cultures to experience. Founded in the 11th century, the University of Oxford is the oldest university in the Englishspeaking world; however, that doesn’t mean it’s no fun! Besides keeping the academic traditions of old alive, Oxford is also a lively city filled with an interesting selection of shops, restaurants, and pubs. Of Oxford’s 38 colleges, most of which are spread throughout the city center, Christ Church is the most impressive and also the most popular stop for visitors. Here you can discover the place that inspired Alice in Wonderland. Harry Potter lovers might even recognize the college as the filming location for several scenes in the popular movies. For those who enjoy history, there’s the Ashmolean, Britain’s oldest public museum. It houses everything from early Egyptian art to drawings by the famous artist Michelangelo.
第二部分
第一节
A
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了兰屿岛的两个旅游套餐的信息和注意事项。

21．细节理解题。

根据“What to expect”下面的“Finally, we’ll close out the first day by taking in an Orchid Island sunset over the Qingqing Grassland.(最后，我们将在第一天结束时欣赏青青草原上的兰屿岛日落。

)”可知，旅行第一天结束时可以在青青草原上欣赏日落。

故选D。

22．细节理解题。

根据“What to expect”下面的“The threeday tour costs an additional $200, but it’s well worth the extra expense. It includes a historical tour of traditional underground houses and a visit to the wellknown Lover’s Cave.(三日游额外花费了200美元，但这笔额外的费用是非常值得的。

它包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。

)”可知，三日游与两日游的不同之处在于：三日游包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。

故选C。

23．细节理解题。

根据“What to expect”下面的“Later, you’ll travel around the island on your scooter and observe traditional Tao fishing boats. You’ll even have the option of rowing out to sea on one of these boats for a small additional expense.(稍后，你将骑着摩托车在岛上旅行，并观察传统的达悟渔船。

你甚至可以支付少量额外费用，选择乘坐其中一艘船划船出海。

)”可知，旅游价格中不包含划传统渔船出海的费用。

故选B。

B
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了安妮·埃诺因其作品的“勇气和敏锐的洞察力”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。

24．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“In the words of the Nobel mittee, Ernaux was given the award for the courage and sharp insight of her writing.”（用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃诺获奖是因为她的写作勇气和敏锐的洞察力。

）可知，从课文中我们可以了解到安妮·埃诺她因在作品中表现出的勇敢和观察力而获奖。

故选C项。

25．细节理解题。

根据第四段中“According to CNN her “upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood” inspire many of her works.”（据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她的“成长经历和青春期和成年期的经历”启发了她的许多作品。

）可知，她的创作灵感是从她的个人经历中获得的。

故选D项。

26．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Emaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories objectively, “unshaped by florid description or overwhelming emotions.” noted Fox News.”（埃诺将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在客观地讲述她的故事，“不受华丽的描述或压倒性的情感的影响。

”福克斯新闻指出。

）可推知，埃诺的写作风格是客观易懂的。

故选A项。

27．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth, I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel mittee for Literature said after the award announcement in Stockholm.”（诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森(Anders Olsson)在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后表示：“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等，我的意思是，非常艰难的经历。

”）可推知，根据安德斯·奥尔森的观点，安妮·埃诺与其他作家不同是因为她的作品是关于未被探索的主题。

故选C项。

C
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣，他发现一切事物都是由七个核心小元素组成的，即：小东西也很重要。

28．推理判断题。

根据第一段“When I was five, I once peeled off the paper that enveloped my crayons and snapped them in two. My great enthusiasm was dampened to find just more crayon inside. When I started writing words with pencils, I would twist them inside a sharpener to see if the pencil lead went all the way through the body. Growing up, I saw my television taken apart to reveal the inner workings that only made sense when I did a degree in physics.(我五岁的时候，有一次我把包着蜡笔的纸撕下来，把它们掰成两半。

我发现里面只有更多的蜡笔，我的热情被浇灭了。

当我开始用铅笔写字时，我会把它们拧在卷笔刀里，看看铅笔芯是否一直穿过身体。

在我的成长过程中，我看到我的电视被拆开，以揭示只有当我获得物理学学位时
才有意义的内部运作。

)”可知，这一段提到作者小时候把包着蜡笔的纸撕下来、用卷笔刀削铅笔、拆电视机等都是想说明作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣。

故选D。

29．细节理解题。

根据第三段“I realized whatever matter forms humanmade objects, plex devices are made up of fundamental building blocks, without which our plex machinery wouldn’t exist. (我意识到，无论物质形成什么样的人造物体，复杂的设备都是由基本的构建块组成的，没有这些构建块，我们复杂的机器就不存在。

)”和第四段“It is this idea that inspired my book where I select what I believe are seven core elements that form the basis of the worldthe nail, the wheel, the spring, the magnet, the lens, the pump and the string.(正是这个想法启发了我的书，
我选择了我认为构成世界基础的七个核心元素——钉子、轮子、弹簧、磁铁、镜头、泵和
绳子。

)”可知，是作者对机械部件的发现促使他写书。

故选C。

30．推理判断题。

根据第四段“It is this idea that inspired my book where I select what I believe are seven core elements that form the basis of the worldthe nail, the wheel, the spring, the magnet, the lens, the pump and the string. Together they pose a vast range of innovations in terms of their underlying (潜在的) scientific principles and the fields of engineering they touch. They’ve changed our technology, and had a sweeping impact on our history, arts, culture, munication, political and power structures, etc. (正是这个想法启发了我的书，我选择了我认为构成世界基础的七个核心元素——钉子、轮子、弹簧、磁铁、镜头、泵和绳子。

就其基本科学原理和
所涉及的工程领域而言，它们共同构成了一系列创新。

它们改变了我们的技术，对我们的
历史、艺术、文化、沟通、政治和权力结构等产生了广泛影响。

)”可知，作者认为这七个核心元素对我们整个社会都有广泛的影响。

故选B。

31．主旨大意题。

根据第三段“I realized whatever matter forms humanmade objects, plex devices are made up of fundamental building blocks, without which our plex machinery wouldn’t exist. (我意识到，无论物质形成什么样的人造物体，复杂的设备都是由基本的构建块组成的，没有这些构建块，我们复杂的机器就不存在。

)”，第五段“The blender we use to make baby’s food relies on gears (齿轮), which couldn’t exist without the wheel. The speaker on the phone relies on a magnet. Even when we think of larger and more plex objectsdiggers, skyscrapers, satelliteswe e back to the same seven foundational innovations. (我们用来制作婴儿食品的搅拌机依赖于齿轮，没有轮子就不可能存在。

上的扬声器依靠磁铁。

即使当我们想到更大、更复杂的物体——挖掘机、摩天大楼、卫星——我们也会回到同样的七项基本创新。

)”和最后一段“So, look around you, and ask questions about what you see: reignite(重燃) that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, that will inspire you to investigate and lead you to a better understanding of the building blocks of our world. (所以，环顾四周，问问你所看到的：重新点燃童年的好奇心。

希望这将激励你进行调查，并引导你更好地了解我们世界的组成部分。

)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者从小就对事物的内部感兴趣，他发现一切事物都是由七个核心小元素组成的，即：小东西也很重要。

故选A。

D
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

研究表明人的听觉不仅可以感知声音，对寂静的环境也能感知。

32．细节理解题。

由文章第一段“But silence, whatever it is s not a sound. Then what is it that we hear when we hear nothing at all? Are we detecting silence? Or are we just hearing nothing and interpreting that absence of sound as silence? A team of researchers at Johns Hopkins may have found the answers to these questions. (但是寂静，不管是什么都不是声音。

那么，当我们什么都没听到的时候，我们听到的是什么呢？我们在探测寂静吗？还是我们只是什么也没听到，把声音的缺失解释为寂静？约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一组研究人员可能已经找到了这些问
题的答案。

)”可知，研究人员主要研究寂静能否被感知听到。

故选B项。

33．细节理解题。

由文章第二段“The scientists tested 1,000 participants with a series of auditory illusions (听觉错党).The first test pared a single longer sound with two shorter sounds that added up to the same amount of time as the longer one. But when people listened to them, they perceived the single sound as lasting longer. (科学家们用一系列听觉错觉测试了1000名参与者。

第一个测试将一个较长的声音与两个较短的声音进行了比较，这两个声音加起来的时间与较长的声音相同。

但当人们听它们时，他们会觉得单一的声音持续时间更长。

)”可知，研究人员把将听觉错觉应用于研究寂静环境。

故选C项。

34．细节理解题。

由文章第四段“Other tests placed silence in different contexts to produce more auditory illusions. In every case they tested, the illusions that scientists thought could only be triggered with sounds worked just as well when the sounds were replaced by silences. (其它测试将寂静置于不同的环境中，以产生更多的听觉错觉。

在他们测试的每一个案例中，当声音被寂静所取代时，科学家们认为只有声音才能触发的幻觉也同样有效。

)”可知，人们对寂静的反应就像对声音的反应一样。

故选B项。

35．词句猜测题。

由文章第三段“Then they replaced the sounds in the illusion with silences, reworking it into what they called the onesilenceismore illusion.They used sounds of restaurants, busy marketplaces, trains or playgrounds, and integrated moments of silence into them for listeners to pare.In the silencebased illusion,a long silence was perceived as being longer than the total of two shorter silences. (然后，他们用寂静取代了幻觉中的声音，将其重新塑造成他们所说的“一个寂静就是更多的幻觉”。

他们使用餐馆、繁忙的市场、火车或游乐场的声音，并将沉默的时刻融入其中，供听众进行比较。

在基于寂静的幻觉中，长时间的寂静被认为比两次短时间的寂静的总和更长。

)”可知，研究员运用了声音错觉并然后用对它们进行“调整”以保持寂静状态。

所以猜测tweaked表“调整”。

故选D项。

第二节
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。

他们不敢直视别人的眼
睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。

本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。

36．根据下文“There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈。

)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Many people are shy because they fear rejection.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。

)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。

37．根据上文“Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.( 记住，大多数人都不会看着你。

当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评判你。

)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“This just is not the case at all.(事实并非如此。

)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。

38．根据下文“Instead of always plaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。

)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与A项“Focus on your strengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。

39．根据上文“If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。

)”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。

)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。

40．根据上文“If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week.( 如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。

)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。

)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。

第三部分语言运用
第一节
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了，原本这个事情影响了作者的学业，后来作者趁此机会改变了自己，从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。

41．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我还是一个年轻的学生时，我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。

A. camps营地；B. days一天；C. facilities设施；D. events 活动。

根据下文“too shy to step into the public attention”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场
合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。

故选D。

42．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。

A. minimum 最小值；B. maximum最大值；C. average平均水平；D. majority大多数。

根据上文“though not absolutely good”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。

故选C。

43．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我吸取了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。

A. absorb吸取；B. forget忘记；C. teach教；D. avoid避免。

根据下文“gradually accept the challenges thrown at me”可知，有一件事让作者吸取了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。

故选A。

44．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。

A. approached 接近；B. hit撞击；C. lifted提起；D. followed跟随。

根据下文“leaving me with a broken leg”可知，作者被车撞了。

故选B。

45．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。

A. gave in屈服；
B. sank in领悟：完全被知晓、感受或理解；
C. fit in适应；
D. cut in插嘴。

根据下文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。

故选B。

46．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。

A. standing地位；B. playing演奏；C. suffering苦难；D. finding发现。

根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。

故选A。

47．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。

A. occasionally偶尔；B. casually随意地；C. constantly 一直；D. scarcely秘密地。

根据上文“my parents and teachers”和下文“acpanied me through the healing process”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。

故选C。

48．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。

A. shyness害羞；B. setback挫折；C. strength力量；D. performance表现。

根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这个事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折，作者成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。

故选B。

49．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补课。

A. practical实用的；B. optional可选择的；C. basic基本的；D. extra额外的。

根据下文“to catch up on the lessons I missed”可知，作者要上额外的课来弥补之前错过的课。

故选D。

50．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。

A. drive驱动力；B. concept概念；C. version版本；D. skill 技能。

根据上文“I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits”可知，作者找到了
新的动力，空格处意为“驱动力”。

故选A。

51．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：最后，我的行动取得了成果。

A. planted种植；B. distributed 分发；C. sold卖；D. bore结果实。

根据下文“Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to adapt to unexpected situations”可知，作者的行动取得了成果，空格处意为“结果实”。

故选D。

52．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我意识到直面恐惧并克服它们的重要性。

A. assess评估；
B. address设法解决；
C. monitor监督；
D. hide躲藏。

根据下文“my fears and overe them”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服它们，也就是解决了恐惧。

故选B。

53．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：这件事起初被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。

A. initially最初；B. actually事实上；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。

根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，刚开始作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。

故选A。

54．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。

A. inspiration灵感；B. assumption猜想；C. transformation转变；D. exploration探索。

根据上文“I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields”
可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。

故选C。

55．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。

A. space 空间；B. ambition野心；C. picture图片；D. capacity能力。

根据上文“adding a new piece to a puzzle every day”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。

第二节
【答案】
56．A 57．designed 58．that/which 59．smartly 60．or 61．were 62．aims 63．studying 64．from 65．to help
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了美国的金融教师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来教孩子如何明智地分享，储蓄和花钱，并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。

56．考查不定冠词。

句意：美国的一位金融老师Anne Kersten说，她以开启一场持续的对话开始。

此处泛指一位金融老师，且financial的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，首字母大写。

故填A。

57．考查非谓语动词。

句意：Kersten领导了两个为家庭设计的研讨会。

逻辑主语workshops 与非谓语动词design是动宾关系，design用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰workshops。

故填designed。

58．考查定语从句关系词。

句意：这两个都是基于价值观的理财研讨会，为父母提供了如
何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱的工具和谈话要点。

该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是valuesbased money management workshops，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。

故填that/which。

59．考查副词。

句意：这两个都是基于价值观的理财研讨会，为父母提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱的工具和谈话要点。

修饰动词share, save, spend用副词作状语。

故填smartly。

60．考查固定短语。

句意：参加研讨会的孩子们会得到一个蓝色的存钱罐或一个现金缓存。

either…or...“或者……或者……”为固定短语。

故填or。

61．考查时态。

句意：当她的女儿只有4岁和5岁时，她们每个人都得到了一笔小额津贴，学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。

陈述的是过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，从句主语为her daughters，所以be动词用were。

故填were。

62．考查名词复数。

句意：储蓄很重要，因为它有助于为长期目标做好心理准备。

aim为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用复数名词aims。

故填aims。

63．考查非谓语动词。

句意：Kersten的大女儿在国外学习了一个学期后，于去年大学毕业。

spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，study用动名词形式。

故填studying。

64．考查固定短语。

句意：Kersten的大女儿在国外学习了一个学期后，于去年大学毕业。

graduate from (从……毕业)为固定短语。

故填from。

65．考查非谓语动词。

句意：她用奖学金和积蓄来帮助支付生活费用。

help用不定式形式作目的状语。

故填to help。

第四部分写作
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mark,
How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to go and listen to a speech about the future development prospects of artificial intelligence in China in the city library this weekend.
With the sudden popularity of ChatGPT, people are being more and more interested in how AI will influence our daily life in the future. So there is a speech given by a famous AI expert about the development and application of AI in society. It will begin at 9:30, so I am happy to keep you acpany to the library where we will have a better understanding of modern technology. After that, I have planned to borrow some books relevant to science. I believe you can get a new perspective to how advanced the technology is now.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

题目要求考生给交换生Mark写一封信，邀请他听一场本周末在市图书馆的关于人工智能在中国未来发展前景的报告，需发出邀约，并介绍活动
安排。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
突然的：sudden→abrupt
影响：influence→affect
著名的：famous→noted
与……有关：be relevant to→be related to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So there is a speech given by a famous AI expert about the development and application of AI in society.
拓展句：So there is a speech which is given by a famous AI expert about the development and application of AI in society.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the sudden popularity of ChatGPT, people are being more and more interested in how AI will influence our daily life in the future. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It will begin at 9:30, so I am happy to keep you acpany to the library where we will have a better understanding of modern technology. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. They were going to give Eva their “hearts”. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts. Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ wele for their new classmate. Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating. In order not to ruin the new year surprise for Eva, he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.
“Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” said Chase. Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” I encouraged. No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year”. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty wele!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chase给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上来了一位新同学。

Chase答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。

在吃午饭的时候，Chase突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。