新概念英语第二册33课答案

新概念英语第二册33课答案【篇一：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第33课】
黑暗
why was the girl in hospital?
nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. towards evening,
the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. then
she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. early next morning, she saw a light ahead. she knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. that was all she remembered. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
参考译文
几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

一天下午，她乘
小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。

她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

在那段时间里，她游了8英里。

第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已
经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。

到达岸边后，姑娘
朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

她所记得的就是这些。

第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

【new words and expressions】（12）
darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑
反义词brightness光明
eg. the house was complete darkness．这个房子一片漆黑。

dark [da:k]
1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)
a dark street 黑暗的街道
a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上
2)深色的，暗色的
dark suit 深色的西服
dark hair 深色的头发
3)阴暗的，忧郁的
dark expression忧郁的表情
4)不吉利的
a dark sheep in his family 害群之马
a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）
adj．+ness（名词后缀） n．
dark-darkness
careful--- carefulness
good ----goodness
careless----carelessness
explain v．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由
explain sth to sb 对...解释…
explain +that/wh 从句解释
例: could you explain that question once again?
你能再解释一下那个问题吗？
the manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.
经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。

a week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。

he was late. he explained that the bus had broken down.
他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。

how do you explain your rude behavior?
你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？
that explains her sudden anger.
/that explains why she got angry all of a sudden.
那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。

explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解
explanation n． [u]解释
[c]解释的语言事实，情况
he resigned without explanation.
他辞职没有做任何解释。

do you have any explanation for your being later?
对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？
coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）
eg. we live on the coast．我们住在海滨。

shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。

海岸，海滩
eg. she swam to the shore．她游到岸边。

beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的
bank河岸（江河，溪流的）
tongue twister
she sells seashells at the seashore. and the shells she sells are seashells, i m sure. because if
she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.
她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。

我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。

因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。

storm
1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）
a rainstorm 暴风雪
a snowstorm 暴雪
a dust storm 尘暴
a sandstorm 沙暴
a thunderstorm 大雷雨
brainstorm群策群力
eg. after a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。

2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...
a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩
3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨
be caught in the rain 淋雨
eg. a storm in a teacup.
小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。

4) wind风
breeze 微风
tornado 龙卷风
cyclone 暴风，旋风
gust 阵风
gate 强风
hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风
storm 风暴
rock
l)n．岩石
eg. the house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。

climb up a rock爬上岩石
2)pl．暗礁
run up on the rocks 諱蒸
3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美）
(sugar) candy (英)
4)v．摇动，震动，晃动
rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉
our boat rocked to and from on the waves
我们的船随波摆来摆去。

rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。

5)v．使（某人）震惊
例: the news of the president s death rocked the company.
总裁的去世震惊了整个公司
rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱
rock n roll 摇滚乐
20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成
light
1) n．光线，光亮
the light of the sun 阳光
the light of the lamp 灯光
the tight of the fire 火光
2) n．光源，尤指电灯
turn on the light打开灯
turn off the tight关掉灯
例: from the tv tower, we can see the lights of beijing.
从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。

keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，是绿灯。

a sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in beijing? 你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？
3)n．火柴，打火机等的火
eg. can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？
put a light to sth 点火
according to one s lights 根据自己的判断能力
bring sth to light 揭露
eg. his past was brought to light．他的过去公布于众。

in (the)light of鉴于
ahead
1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind
eg. he passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身边又跑了。

the tree ahead was in the wav．前面的树挡了路。

she saw a light ahead．她看见前面有灯光。

may i use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？
go ahead．用吧。

2)（时间性的）预先，事前
think ahead 事先考虑
plan ahead 实现计划
eg. try to look ahead to the future．事先计划一下将来。

our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了三分。

表语形容词
asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的
alone 独自的 alive 活着的
ahead 前面的
cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (pl．cliffs)
stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上
precipice绝壁，断崖
stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机
例: the countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。

struggle
1) v．斗争
struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗
例: the landlord struggled with the thief.
店主和小偷扭打在一起。

struggle for sth 为…斗争，努力
struggle against sth 反对…而斗争
fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战
例: the people are struggling for freedom.
人们为了自由而斗争着。

chinese people struggle against japanese for eight years.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。

2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进make ones way with difficulty．
eg. she struggled up the cliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。

the chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.
小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。

3) n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗
例: don t give up without a struggle.
你不要没有努力就放弃。

hospital n．医院
an emergency hospital 急诊医院
go into (the) hospital 住院
/be in (the) hospital
leave (the) hospital 出院
住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。

易混淆的词
hospitality n．[u]殷勤招待，厚待[h?spit?liti]
give hospitality to a person
show hospitality to a person款待（某人）
表方向介词：
to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。

1. phrases with to and from
from door to door 挨家挨户
from cover to cover 从头读到尾
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from china to peru 从中国到秘鲁（遍天下）
from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口
eg. he flew to washington last night. he will be flying from washington to chicago on wednesday. 他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。

他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。

【篇二：新概念第二册33课完整教案】
out of the darkness
一、课文详注
1．nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

（1）这句话有两个从句。

before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。

在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。

（2） before在引导时间状语从句时，表达“在??之前”的意思，
it will be months before he can come back.
要过好几个月他才能回来。

he ran off before his mother could stop him.
他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。

2．one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇
上了风暴。

（1） set out表示“出发”：
alison will set out at eight oclock.
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。

set out from表示“从??出发”。

（2） be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：
he was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.
他在回家途中遇到了大雨。

3．then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。

4．during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里，她游了8英里。

cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：
the bird covered the distance in three minutes.
这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。

表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。

5．high up on the cliffs，在高高的峭壁上。

up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high 为副词，修饰up。

6．on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句，强调在那一时刻发生的： on reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.
他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。

7．that was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。

that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的内容。

she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。

可写做：that was all that she remembered.
8. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. my brother has never been abroad before, so he finds this trip very exciting.
二、重点词汇
1. explain 解释，说明
【搭配】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
he explained to me why he was late. 他向我解释了他为何迟到
the teacher explained a difficult problem to us.老师向我们解释了一道难题。

2. towards prep. 向，朝着，
【区别】 towards表示朝着某方向，但不一定到那里，而to表示到达。

he walked towards the door.他向门口走去
he walked to the door. 他走到了门口
3. ahead adv.（空间上）在前面，在前头
look out! there is danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。

it’s wise to plan ahead. 实现计划好是明智的。

4. struggle vn 斗争，努力
【搭配】strugle against/with 同??作斗争struggle for 为??而斗争
he struggled with great difficulties bravely. 他非常勇敢地同困难作斗争
we all struggle for better life. 我们都为了更好的生活而奋斗。

5. 【set系列】
①．set out 出发，动身
②．set up 建造，创建
he set up the new world record in 2008.他在2008年创造了信的世界纪录。

③．set off 出发，启程（航班）
6.coast n. 海岸
eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast
辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank
→→ →→ →→ →→ 范围渐渐变小
? coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域
we live on the coast
? shore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小 she swam to the shore.
? beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过
the little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.
? bank河岸
the trees on the bank of the river are very big.
7.storm n. 暴风雨
eg： 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡
cross the channel in a storm
2）一阵弹雨
a storm of bullets(子弹)
联想：
a rainstorm 暴风雨
a snowstorm 暴风雪
a duststorm 沙尘暴
8.rock n.岩石，大石头
山脉是由岩石组成的.
mountains are made of rock.
9.light n. 光
白天太阳给我们光亮
the sun gives us light during the day.
10.cliff n.悬崖
i stand on the edge of a cliff 。

11. hospital n.医院
many children don’t like hospital.
12.darkness n. 黑暗
darkness has fallen. 夜幕已经降临。

dark adj.黑暗的
adj+ness= n.：
brightness 明亮coldness 寒冷happiness幸福illness
kindness 亲切 sadness悲伤 weakness 柔弱quickness
politeness礼貌 loneliness孤单 sickness生病 friendliness
shyness羞怯laziness懒惰carelessness粗心
疾病迅捷友好【比较】【构词】
三、重点词汇比较和区分
pass与past
（1）动词pass的过去式为passed，过去分词为passed或past。

当它作及物动词用时，可以表示“经过”、“通过（考试）”或“超过”等，作不及物动词用时可以表示“（时间等）消逝”：
you passed me without even noticing me!
你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我！
your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过，开得非常快。

ive passed/ past my french test.
我法语考试通过了。

a month has passed/ past since i left home.
我离开家已一个月了。

（2）past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。

作形容词时表示“以前的”、“过去的”等： many things happened in the post week.
过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

frank is proud of his past experiences.
弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出（范围等）”：
he has just walked past me.
他刚从我身边走过去。

his words are past my understanding.
我不懂他的话。

作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等：
can you tell me something about your past?
您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗？
in the past, we used to gather under the town hall clock to welcome the new year.
【篇三：裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第33
课】
黑暗
darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑反义词brightness光明
eg. the house was complete darkness．这个房子一片漆黑。

dark [da:k]
1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)
a dark street黑暗的街道 a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上 2)深色的，暗色的
dark suit 深色的西服 dark hair 深色的头发 3)阴暗的，忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情 4)不吉利的
a dark sheep in his family 害群之马
a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）
adj．+ness（名词后缀） n． dark-darkness careful--- carefulness good ----goodness careless----carelessness explain v．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由
explain sth to sb 对...解释… explain +that/wh 从句解释
例: could you explain that question once again? 你能再解释一下那个问题吗？
the manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。

a week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。

he was late. he explained that the bus had broken down. 他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。

how do you explain your rude behavior? 你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？ that explains her sudden anger.
/that explains why she got angry all of a sudden. 那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。

explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解explanation n． [u]解释 [c]解释的语言事实，情况 he resigned without explanation. 他辞职没有做任何解释。

do you have any explanation for your being later? 对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？
coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域） eg. we live on the coast．我们住在海滨。

shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。

海岸，海滩
eg. she swam to the shore．她游到岸边。

beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的 bank河岸（江河，溪流的） tongue twister
she sells seashells at the seashore. and the shells she sells
are seashells, i m sure. because if
she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.
她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。

我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。

因为
一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。

storm
1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词） a rainstorm 暴风雪 a snowstorm 暴雪 a dust storm 尘暴 a sandstorm 沙暴 a thunderstorm 大雷雨 brainstorm群策群力
eg. after a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。

2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...
a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩 3)be caught in a storm
遭遇暴风雨 be caught in the rain淋雨
eg. a storm in a teacup. 小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。

4) wind风
breeze微风 tornado龙卷风 cyclone暴风，旋风storm风暴gust 阵风gate强风 hurricane飓风 typhoon台风 rock l)n．岩石
eg. the house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。

climb up a rock爬上岩石 2)pl．暗礁
3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美） (sugar) candy (英) 4)v．摇动，震动，
晃动
rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉 our boat rocked to and from on the waves 我们的船随波摆来摆去。

rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。

5)v．使（某人）震惊
例: the news of the president s death rocked the company. 总裁的去世震惊了整个公司 rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，
捣乱 rock n roll 摇滚乐
20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成
light
1) n．光线，光亮
the light of the sun阳光 the light of the lamp灯光 the tight of
the fire火光 2) n．光源，尤指电灯
turn on the light打开灯 turn off the tight关掉灯例: from the tv tower, we can see the lights of beijing. 从电视塔上，我们可以看
到北京的万家灯火。

keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，是绿灯。

a sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed
the beautiful night-scenes in beijing?
你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？
3)n．火柴，打火机等的火
eg. can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？ put a light to sth 点
火
according to one s lights 根据自己的判断能力 bring sth to light 揭露
eg. his past was brought to light他的过去公布于众。

in
(the)light of鉴于 ahead
1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind eg. he passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身边又跑了。

she saw a
light ahead．她看见前面有灯光。

may i use your dictionary? 我
能借一下你的字典用吗？ go ahead．用吧。

2)（时间性的）预先，事前
think ahead 事先考虑 plan ahead 实现计划 eg. try to look
ahead to the future事先计划一下将来。

our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了三分。

表语形容词
asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的 alone 独自的 alive 活着的 ahead 前
面的
cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (pl．cliffs) stand on the edge of a
cliff站在悬崖边上 precipice绝壁，断崖
stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机
例: the countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice. 该国
经济处于崩溃的边缘。

struggle 1) v．斗争
struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗例: the landlord struggled with the thief. 店主和小偷扭打在一起。

struggle for
sth 为…斗争，努力 struggle against sth 反对…而斗争
fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战例: the people are struggling for freedom. 人们为了自由而斗争着。

chinese people struggle against japanese for eight years. 中国
人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。

2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进make ones way with difficulty．eg. she struggled up the cliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。

the chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out. 小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。

3) n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗例: don t give up without a struggle. 你不要没有努力就放弃。

hospital n．医院
an emergency hospital 急诊医院go into (the) hospital 住院 /be in (the) hospital leave (the) hospital 出院住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。

易混淆的词
hospitality n．[u]殷勤招待，厚待[h?spit?liti] give hospitality to a person
show hospitality to a person款待（某人）
表方向介词：
to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。

1. phrases with to and from from door to door 挨家挨户from cover to cover 从头读到尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from china to peru 从中国到秘鲁（遍天下） from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口
eg. he flew to washington last night. he will be flying from washington to chicago on wednesday.
他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。

他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝
加哥。

2. phrases with into and out of 1)into: entrance 进入 in: position 在...里在...地方 2) out of: exit 离开，出去例: where is carol?
she has just gone into the kitchen. where did you throw that piece of paper? i threw it out of the window. 3. phrases with for for: the destination for journey 一个旅途的目的地 eg. we set out for the village at six o clock next morning.我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。

george has left for scotland.乔治己动身去苏格兰了。

leave somewhere离开某地 leave for somewhere离开去某地 4. phrases with towards
towards: direction approaching a place朝着 eg. the car came towards me车朝我开来了。

she swam towards the shore．她朝岸边游了过去。

she swam to the shore她游到到了岸边。

5. phrases with at
at放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。

eg. she threw the ball to me她把球扔给了我。

the boy threw a stone at the dog.
这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。

don t shout at others不要对别人大喊大叫。

it is so noisy that
we have to shout to each other. 这里太吵了，以至我们不得不喊
着说话。

it is rude to point at people．用手指着别人是不礼貌的。

nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. passed pass v．经过
例: he passed my house this morning. 他今天早上经过我的房子。

pass the exam考试及格fail in the exam考试不及格 past
1) prep．经过
eg. he walked past my house．他经过我的房子。

2) adj．过去的例: he told me about his past experience.
他告诉我他过去的经历。

3) n．过去
eg. he seems to live in the past．他似乎生活在过去里面。

the past，the present and the future过去，现在和将来 be able to
be able to与can区别： 1) be able to：可用于任何时态
can:只可用于现在时或过去时(can/could) 例: i will be able to
open the lock in five minutes. 我五分钟之内就能打开这个锁。

he hasnt been able to go to work for a month. 他已经一个月不
能上班了。

2)表经过努力而做成某事用 was/were able to
例: the plane was able to fly over the mountain at last. 这架飞机最后终于飞过了大山。

the girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last.
最后这个女孩终于可以解释发生什么事情了。

3)can:能够，有可能
性做某事 be able to：有能力，有办法做某事
eg. there is no paper. 工can，t write．没有纸，我不可能写。

the child is not yet able to write.这个孩子还不会写字呢。

one afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事。

one afternoon 天下午
towards evening 邻近黄昏的时候 then 然后
early next morning 第二天一大早
when she woke up a day later当她第二天醒来的时候 towards evening, she boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea，
strike- struck-struck此处可换成hit
then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
during that time she covered a distance of eight miles. cover
1) v．行走（距离）：走过，飞过，跃过（不用被动语态） eg. how far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走多远呢？ she covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes. 她不到4分钟就跑完了i000米。

2) v．遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖（此处可用被动）
eg. he tried to cover his mistake他企图掩盖他的错误。

dust covered his desk．灰尘盖满了他的桌子 his desk was covered with dust. 他的桌子被盖满灰尘。

hide 隐藏 conceal 隐瞒 bury 埋葬 cover 覆盖
early next morning, she saw a light ahead. next morning 区别next与other：
next: 下面的，接一下来的other：另外的 eg. early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天一大早她见前面有灯光。

the next day第二天
例: we arrived in paris on tuesday evening. the next day we went sight seeing.
周共的晚上我们到巴黎，第二天我们去观光 the other day几天前/a few days ago 例: i saw mary the other day.
i saw mary a few days ago．前几天我看见玛丽了。

she knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs．on arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
on arriving at相当于 as soon as she arrived at the shore on doing sth 一…就例: on hearing the news, she cried. 一听见这个消息，她就哭了。

on seeing the girl, he didn t know what to say. 一看到这个女孩他就不知说什么好。

注意：
用on doing表“一就”，前提是动名词doing逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。

that was all she remembered. when she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. she found herself in hospital. 主谓宾宾补
eg. i find myself stupid．我发现自己很笨。

i found the film boring．我发现这部电影很枯燥。

i found him dishonesty．我
发现他不诚实。

we found him a liar．我们发现他是个大骗子。

he is finding the trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常刺激。

总结
文章中表方位的介词应用：
1．set out from the coast从海岸线出发 2．jump into the sea 跳
进海里 3．swim to the shore 游到岸边 4．towards the light 朝着
灯光 special difficulties
past/passed与next/other的练习：
1. i tried to telephone you the other day. you must have been out. (the other day/the next day) 我前几天给你打电话，你出去了。

2. have you passed your driving test?(past/passed) 你通过驾驶
考试了吗？
3. on the first day all went well. but on the next day there was
a storm. (next70ther)
第一天还是一切正常，但是第二天就有暴风雨。

4. the crowd cheered as the soldiers marched past. (past/passed)
当士兵队伍经过的时候，人群欢呼雀跃。

l. she swam to the shore _____ night in the water. a. having spent b. having spending c. when spendingd. had spent 分析： a．现在分词的完成形式，在句子中作时间状语，表示已经完成的动作；
b．本身就是个错误搭配，在have后面应该使用过去分词，不可以
出现have doing的形式：c．当在。

o。

逗留的时候，不符合题义； d．过去完成时态，是个完整的谓语动词，不能做表示时间状语。

答案：a
2. cliffs are usually____.
a. narrow
b. wide
c. steep
d. sharp 分析：
a．窄的； b．宽的；d．尖锐的； c．陡峭的答案选c
3. she struggled up the cliff. it wasnt___. a. easy b. hard c. difficult d. long 分析：
a这并不容易： b．艰苦的； c．困难的； d，长的。

答案选a
4. he drove fast and arrived an hour ____ schedule.
a. in advance of
b. in front of
c. in excess of
d. ahead of 分析：
a．事先，预先，在句中起副词作用，修饰动词： b．在…前面，表
示方位，空间位置上在前面： c．超过了，通常描述程度的；d．比…提前，更早。

答案选d．
谚语
1. bad news travels fast.
令人不快的事很快传开了（而令人愉快的事却并不那么受人注意）；坏事传得快。

2. beauty is in the eye of the beholder. /beauty
lies in the eye of the beholder. 美不美因人而异；情人眼里出西施。