小学There_be句型讲解与练习题
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There be 结构
结构
1.肯定句常见四个基本结构:
.肯定句常见四个基本结构:
There be, there be,四兄弟;
,四兄弟; 两个some,两个一,
两个一, 意义:某物在某地
意义:某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词
单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词
单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词
不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数
可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some
some加可数复,还加+不可数
不可数 若在否定、疑问句
若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处
There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词
单数可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词
单数可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词
不可数名词 +... . There isn’t
There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数
可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t
练习1:用is或are填空
填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy
’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table.
18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening
变为疑问句
将Be(am, is ,are)动词提前,句号变问号。
肯定回答用Y es,there is/are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren
t/aren’’t. There is a house in the picture.
a house in the picture. Is there a house in the picture
?
houses in the picture. Are there any houses in the picture? There are some houses in the picture.
一、选择题:
一、选择题:
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)
A.a B.an C.some
2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)
A.a
B.an
C.five
3.There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)
A.a
B.an
C.two
4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)
A.a
B.an
C.some
5.There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)
A.One
B.an
C.three
6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)
A.a
B.an
C.two
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
1.There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
2.There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)
疑问句:______________________________________
There’’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)
3.There
疑问句:______________________________________
There’’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)
4.There
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beau ful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:___________________________________________
4.There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:____________________________________________
no……)
四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bo le.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________
句型翻译下列句子
五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子
1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2. 冰箱有很多水果。
冰箱有很多水果。
3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
6. 苹果树上没有苹果。
(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句)
7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。
此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上
的区别。
长在树上)的区别。
8. 家里没有人。
(此句要注意people实是复数的问题。
)
实是复数的问题。
)
9. 书架上有很多书。
书架上有很多书。