牛津译林英语八年级下册8b unit4知识点归纳

1. a good read 一本好的读物
(1) read 可数名词, 读物翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物 ______________________
(2) read 动词，阅读 read (books) = do some reading
Readingis my hobby. =________ __________ _________ is my hobby.
2. Have youdecided what to do withthese books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
do with 意思是：“对付，处理” , 在特殊疑问句中， do with 与 what 搭配使用。

deal with 也意为“对付，处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。

how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...
3. I have to use themto reachthe box onthe fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。

1 ) use sth. to do sth. 意思是：用“某物来做某事” ，也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。

例： What do you use your coomputer for?
= What do you use your computer ______ _______?
2 ) reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”
我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。

I am __ _________ short __________ _________ the apples in the tree. (同义句)
I am _________ __________ ___________ ________ _______ the apples in the tree.
4. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。

(1) improve ... = make ... better
(2) the knowledge of ... 对...的认知 knowledge 不可数名词
5. What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么？
spare 是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”
He spends his free time doingDIY .
= He __________ DIY in his __________ time.
6. the story of the ugly man 这个面容丑陋的人的故事
(1) the story of sb. 有关某人的故事讲故事______________
(2) an ugly man 一个丑陋的人 ugly 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________
7. touch me 触动我
(1) touch 动词触动，触摸三单形式 ___________
(2) touched, touching 形容词 touched 修饰人 touching 修饰物
这部令人感动的电影感动了我。

The ___________ film ______________ me .
=The __________ film made me _____________.
Look! The sign says, “No _________ (touch).”
8. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能游地远。

(1) against 是介词，意思是：靠着，碰，撞，和 ...相对
beat against the window 敲打窗户 put the bike against the wall 把车倚着墙放
(2) as far as 意为：与…一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为 so far as,
(3) as far as I could = as far as possible 尽可能游得远
9. By the time I finally feltthe landunder my feet, I was tiredout. 当我最终感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。

(1) be tired out 疲倦，精疲力竭 tired 修饰人 tirin g 修饰物
(2) by the time + 句子到...的时候
10. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向上爬过我肚子和脖子直到它站在离我脸附近的地方。

(1) until 意思是“直到”，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。

用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。

not … until 意为直“到… 才” ，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。

用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。

昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。

(表示九点前一直在学)
I _______________________________________ yesterday evening.
我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。

(表示九点才离开)
I _______________________________________ yesterday evening.
(2) stomach 复数 ________________
11. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。

be the same + n. as .... = be as +adj. + as ...
be the same age as... = be as ________ as ...
be the same weight as... = be as ________ as ...
be the same height as... = be as ________ as ...
be the same size as... = be as ________ as ...
12. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
但是，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上移动。

continue 意思是“继续”，继续做事 continue doing/ to do
continue doing = ________ doing = _____ ______ doing
13. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand fre e and finally managed to break the ropes. 我也不知道说什么。

我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。

(1) either 是副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于句末。

(2) manage 意为“设法完成，管理” 经理 _____________ n.
The hard-working ____________ (manage) worked hard and finally ____________ (manage) to improve the sales.
14. Germany 德国 German 德语，德国人，德国的 Germans 德国人(复数)
_______ 加拿大 ________ 加拿大的，加拿大人 _______ 加拿大人(复数)
15. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能移动
find+n. +adj. 发现某人、某物 ....
find it adj. +to do 发现做某事....
(1) I found that I could work out the problem.
=I found ___________ ____________ _____________ work out the problem.
(2) He found that it wa s necessary to help the cat out of danger.
= He found ____________ ______________ help the cat out of danger.
16. All the Britishpublishinghouses refused to publishit. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版。

(1) refuse 是动词，及物动词或不及物动词，意思是“拒绝，回绝”。

用法： refuse+to do sth. 或 refuse sth./ sb.
(2) publish 出版三单形式_____________ 出版社_______________________
(3) all+n. all of + 代词 ....的全部
17. so far 到目前为止，至今 (现在完成时时间状语)。

哈利波特系列丛书迄今为止已经被翻译成了 70 多种语言。

Harry Potter series _________________________________________________________.
18. How many books can I borrow at a time? 一次我能借多少本书？
at a time “一次，每次”，at times “偶尔，有时候”
( ) You should take two pills _____________. Don’t take more!
A. at times
B. from time to time
C. sometime
D. ata time
19. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 比如，《金银岛》讲一个小男孩出海寻找宝藏的故事。

(1) look for 意为寻“找” ，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

(2) find 意为找“到，发现” ，强调找“”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

(3) find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等弄“清楚” 查“明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。

( ) Could you please help me _______________ who broke the window?
A. find
B. find out
C. look for
D. searchfor
20. I alsowanttotravel andhaveexcitingexperiences inthefuture. 在将来我也想去旅游并且有激动人心的经历。

(1) experience 用作名词，表示经“验” “体验”，是不可数名词；
have experience in (of) teaching ＝ have teaching experience( 教学经验)
而表示“经历”，通常是可数名词。

Childhood _____________ ( 经历) teach him how important it is to help others.
(2) 用作动词，表示“体验” “经历”等，只用作及物动词。

He has never ______________ ( 经历) sickness since he was born.
(3)experienced 为形容词，意思是“有经验的”。

He is an ________________ ( 经验) doctor. He has savedmany lives.
21. confidence 不可数名词，意思是“信心”
(1) 对...有信心 have confidence in doing.../ sth
(2) 以 ce 结尾的名词，它的形容词通常以 t 结尾。

different --- _______________ n. silent --- ________________n.
important--- _______________ n. confidence --- ________________ adj.
22. Who do you usually ask for advice on books? 通常是谁给你读书的建议？
advice 不可数名词，动词形式是 __________________________
give advice on 对……提出建议 take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for advice 征求意见 accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议...做....
Have you ______________ (建议) himto ask his teacher for some ____________ ( 建
议)？
23. They also openup a whole new world tome. 他们也为我开创了一个崭新的世界。

open up 开启，开创，开辟
24. must 和 have to 的用法。

(1) must 多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而 haveto 多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求 (无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。

(2) must 没有时态的变化，而 have to 有时态的变化。

(3) must 的否定为mustn’t ，多表示“禁令” 。

(4) must 可以表示肯定推测，如果要表示“肯定不”则用 can’t; 如果要表示“不必”，则用“needn’t 或 don ’t have to ”
( ) ----Must I attend the meeting?
---____________________________. Youcanask Tomtogoinstead.
A. No, you mustn’t.
B. No, you don’t have to
C. Yes, youhave to
D. Yes, youmust
( ) ---- _______ I go out to play football, Mom? --- Sure. But you_______ be
back on time.
A. Can, can
B. Must, must
C. May, have to
D. Must, have to
25. 重点短语记忆
被绑到地上 _____________________
向上爬过我的腹部_______________________
向某人大喊 _____________________
摔倒 ____________________________________
弄断绳子 _____________________
一大群极小的人 __________________________
把我的左手举到空中 _________________________
径直向我而来 ___________________
上交，提交 ______________________________
读一些评论 _____________________
就某事向某人寻求帮助 ____________________在书上画或写 ___________________
准时 ___________________________________
一个巨大的成功_________________
在一开始的时候 __________________________在线续借 _______________________
一方面...另一方面... _______________________寻找隐藏的宝藏 _________________
一个关于阅读习惯的调查 __________________在工作日 _______________________
在周末 _________________________________中国四大名著 ___________________
…等等 _________________________________
在繁忙一天之后帮我放松__________________________。