2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

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3. 后缀-ful 的形容词聚焦 ①meaningful 有意义的 ②helpful 有帮助的 ③colorful 彩色的 ④careful 细心的 ⑤beautiful 美丽的 ⑥powerful 有力量的
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⑦successful 成功的 ⑧useful 有用的 ⑨wonderful 精彩的 ⑩skilful 有技巧的
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2. “in ＋ n. ”短语集锦 ①in trouble 在困境中 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in detail 详细地 ④in order 井然有序 ⑤in place 在适当的位置 ⑥in vain 徒劳地
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自我校对 Ⅰ.1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up 4. in
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
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层级词汇·自我掌控
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分级记词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 阅读单词——认一认 (1)mean adj. ________ (2)principle n. ________ (3)league n. ________ (4)relative n. ________ (5)terror n. ________ (6)release vt. ________
释放；发行 2. (1)quality (2)generous (3)guidance (4)attack
(5)escape
(6)actively; activity
(7)devoted; devotion
(8)peacefully; peace
(9)illegal
(10)violent; violently
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(7)devote vt. 献身；专心于 → ________adj. 忠实的；深爱的 → ________n. 献身；奉献；忠诚
(8)peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 → ________adv. 和 平地；平静地；安宁地→ ________n. 和平；平静；和睦
(9)legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的→ ________(反义词)非法 的；违法的
7. He criticized ________that the government did little to stop the ________ in the country. (violent)
8. We know from the daily ________report that the former president had something to do with the ________organization and was put to prison. (legal)
(10)violence n. 暴力；暴行→ ________adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 → ________adv. 猛烈地；强烈地
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(11)equal adj. 相等的；平等的→ ________n. 平等；相等 → ________adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
(12)educate vt. 教育；训练 → ________adj. 受过教育的；有 教养的→ ________n. 教育→ ________n. 教育工作者；教育家
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高频短语
Ⅰ.联想背短语 1. ________ 失业 2. ________ 事实上 3. ________ 使充气；爆炸 4. ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. ________ 求助于；致力于 6. ________ 丧失信心
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7. come to power
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Ⅲ.微技能拓展 1. 表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 ①generous 慷慨的 ②mean 吝啬的 ③devoted 忠实的 ④easy­going 随和的
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⑤warm­hearted 热心肠的 ⑥active 积极的 ⑦energetic 有活力的 ⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的
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4. “教育”相关词汇一览 ①educate vt. 教育；训练 ②train vt. 训练 ③instruct vt. 指导 ④drill vi. 训练 ⑤bring up 培养
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自我校对
Ⅰ.1.(1)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 (2)法则；原理；原则 (3)
同盟；联盟；联合会 (4)亲戚；亲属 (5)恐怖；可怕的人 (6)
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3. With nobody to ________， she found herself in a desperate situation then.
4. He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.
________
8. set up ________
9. be sentenced to ... ________
10. be willing to do sth. ________
11. be n prison ________
12. in one’s opinion/view ________
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Ⅲ.微技能拓展 1. “out of ＋ n. ”短语集锦 ①out of work 失业 ②out of control 失控 ③out of mind 心不在焉 ④out of order 有毛病；出故障 ⑤out of date 过时 ⑥out of place 不适当
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经典句式
Ⅰ.经典句式一览 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________( 过 去 的 三 十 年 见 证 了 )the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached the stage where we have almost no rights at all. 2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(只有那 时我们才决定)to answer violence with violence. 3. I felt bad ________ ________ ________ (第一次)I talked to a group.
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5. The old teacher ________all his life to educating his ________students and he was admired for his ________to his education cause. (devote)
6. All men are born ________， so everyone hopes to be treated ________because ________is the basic demand. (equal)
trouble 5. turn to 6. lose heart 7. 当权；上台 8. 设立；建立 9. 被判处……(徒刑) 10. 愿意做某事 11. 蹲监狱 12. 在某 人看来
Ⅱ.1. was sentenced to 2. lose heart 3. turn to 4. blew up
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2. 核心单词——写一写 (1)________n. 质量；品质；性质 (2)________adj. 慷慨的；大方的 (3)________n. 指导；领导 (4)________vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 (5)________vi. &. vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 (6)active adj. 积极的；活跃的 → ________adv. 积极地；活 跃地 → ________n. 活动
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Ⅲ.根据左栏完成下列句子 1. 我们到了这样一个阶段，为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始 采取有效措施来保护环境。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 2. 直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里 了。 Only when Lily walked into the office ________ ________ ________ that she had left the contract at home.
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Ⅱ. 选词填空 be sentenced to, blow up, lose heart, turn to 1. Mandela ________ five years’ hard labor for encouraging violence against the government. 2. According to the above passage, we know when Sally found there were so many problems among her new students, she didn’t ________．
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Ⅱ.句式结构剖析 ►(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是 see, find, witness 等动词， 表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where 引导定语从句修饰 stage。 ►only 修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 ►the first time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。
(11)equality; equally
(12)educated; education; educator
(13)rewarding
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Ⅱ.1. educated; education 2. reward; rewarding 3. active; activities 4. peace; peaceful 5. devoted; devoted; devotion 6. equal; equally; equality 7. violently; violence 8. legal; illegal
(13)reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏→ ________adj. 值 得的；有益的；有回报的
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Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People who are well ________will be respected by everyone, so ________is of great significance to us. (educate) 2. It’s unfair that he gets very little ________for his ________work. (reward) 3. You should take an ________part in all the ________in your school. (active) 4. Everyone likes to live in ________， but it seems that the world is always not ________. (peace)．
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2. 后缀-ance 构成名词 ①appearance 外貌 ②performance 表现 ③significance 意义，重要性 ④guidance 帮助 ⑤annoyance 生气 ⑥perseverance 毅力 ⑦abundance 大量 ⑧assistance 帮助，协助