广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）. My passion for the 1．and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell 2． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 3．. My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a 4．home.
As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather，I decided to 5．myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost 6．in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 7．asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 8．for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 9．that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 10．. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.
1．A．art B．city C．ocean D．mountain
2．A．ill B．short C．asleep D．silent
3．A．set out B．fall over C．take off D．grow up
4．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike
5．A．apply B．force C．treat D．bring
6．A．ran away B．made up C．held on D．broke down 7．A．sadly B．kindly C．angrily D．strangely
8．A．paid B．cared C．waited D．reached 9．A．surprised B．interested C．moving D．encouraging 10．A．deal B．choice C．comment D．difference
A、B、C、D
（每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She's spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she's eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate （冬眠）. Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer. That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own. 11．Why do black bears catch fish?
A．They want to become heavier.
B．Fish is their favorite food.
C．They prefer food with less fat.
D．Newborn black bears feed on fish.
12．What do we know from paragraph 2?
A．Black bears are all black.
B．Many black bears live in the UK.
C．Black bears pick food from trees.
D．Black bears are good at climbing.
13．What is a hibernating black bear like?____
A．They don't breathe.
B．They only sleep in the daytime.
C．They don't eat any food.
D．They have a high body temperature.
14．When would a female black bear probably leave her cave?
A．In January.B．In April.C．In July.D．In November.
15．Where can we probably find the text?
A．In a diary.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a magazine.D．In a book review.
阅读理解
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.
One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.
Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.
As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther. 16．How does the writer begin the story?
A．By showing a saying.B．By giving some numbers.
C．By introducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.
17．Who could make Dorothy happy?
A．Toto.B．Uncle Henry.
C．Aunt Em.D．Both her aunt and uncle.
18．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
19．What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3?
A．Noticed.B．Controlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced. 20．What can we infer from paragraph 4?____
A．There was no wind in the new place.
B．People lived happily in the new place.
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
阅读理解
Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
21．Where did Codello begin his journey?
A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.
22．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"?
A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encouraging. 23．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?
A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C．He was interested in a local mathematician.
D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．Chinese no longer use paper money.
B．Codello spends many days in China.
C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.
25．What is the best title of the text?
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
（10分）
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

A. You may really miss things sometimes.
B. Always revisit areas where you have worked.
C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard（橱柜）.
D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel.
E. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement.
F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled.
Many people have old phones，computers，and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes. Here's how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items（物品）：
Get organised
Before you start，prepare rubbish bags，recycling bags，and a box for charity. You need to have different places for different things.26．
Small victories matter
It doesn't matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't finish everything，that's okay.27．
Donate and recycle
28．Clothes，shoes，books，wood，toys，batteries. . There's always a place for them. Look around your neighborhood for drop﹣off points.
Use photos to save space
Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the item？You keep things because you have memories with them.29．It may help you let go and clear the space.
People often get upset when they don't throw away as much as they hoped to. Don't worry if you feel like that. 30．You'll probably find more things to go.
A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。

请
Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的
（7.5分）
下面的材料A～F是六个春季旅行线路的介绍。

请根据Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的线路。

A. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
This wonderful tour will take you to the amazing mountains in the movie Avatar. Zhangjiajie also offers the world's longest and highest glass bridge for sightseeing. Walk it if you dare!
B. Guizhou：Huangguoshu Waterfall
Discover this mountainous province hidden in Southwest China. China's largest and most beautiful waterfall lies there. Take time to taste the delicious local food that you'll never forget.
C. An Adventure of Lifetime in Tibet
April is one of the best months to visit Everest Base Camp. The weather is at its best for viewing and photographing the Roof of the World. The Potala Palace in Lhasa is also a must﹣see.
D. The Best of Japan
This trip，scheduled from late March to early May，takes you to the most famous places of interest in Japan when the landscape is covered with pink cherry blossoms（花簇）.
E. Lively and Energetic Italy
Italy in the spring is a wonderland of rebirth and warmth without the crowds. Snow melts and beautiful flowers are everywhere. Go and explore the art works in the ancient cities!
F. Maldives：Beaches &Sunshine
From March through April，the final months of the Maldives' dry season，visitors will find great diving conditions，the start of surf season and clear skies ideal for walking.
31．Alex is tired of heavy snowfall. He wants to have great fun in the sea.
32．Mike is a camping fan. He wants to take pictures of towering mountains.
33．Jane likes cartoons a lot. She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.
34．Kevin is learning filming in the USA. He is very interested in where Avatar was shot.
35．Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls. She wants to try snacks in Southwest China.
10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

29﹣year﹣old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby：seal carving（篆刻），and has been taking classes at a local night school. "I used 36．（spend）my free time staring at my smartphone，"Yang said.
"Now，I spend one and a half37．（hour）at the seal cutting class every day，finding achievement and peace in it. "
Night classes were very popular in the1980s，when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 38．living. Today，these classes are becoming popular again among young people，though they now serve the purpose 39．enriching cultural needs.
The night art school Yang attends 40．（set）up by the local government in 2016. For those 41．are interested，the school provides twelve 90﹣minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average，the price for each hour of class is42．（near）the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened，young people had trouble 43．（find）classes in traditional art. Today，the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price，taught by 44．（celebrate）teachers and artists.
For many young people，night classes are an escape from the busy city life. "The stress in city creates a lot of worries，"Yang said. "People need a place to rest 45．（they）minds，and night art classes can be that one. "
15分）
46．假设你是李华。

你的英国笔友Peter 即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。

要点如下：
1. 常规活动：①每天一节体育课; ②各类体育赛事；
2. 活动感受：①强健身体；②……;
3. 推荐一项中国传统运动。

注意：1 ．词数为80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 ．文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4 ．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

参考词汇：sprint (v.短跑；冲刺跑) martial arts (n.武术)
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school, I'd like to
……
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为生病错过"鲨鱼周"而失落，但因为陌生人的一次小善举该改变了自己糟糕的心情，并由此对自己今后的生活也产生了积极的影响的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。

可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。

1．句意：我对海洋强烈的爱和梦想成为一名生物学家让我在水族馆的每一天都很兴奋。

art艺术；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain大山。

根据My passion for the...and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.可知，此处应是跟水族馆相关的地方的热爱。

故选C。

2．句意：但是，当"鲨鱼周"来临时，我当值的那天，我突然生病了。

ill生病的；short矮的；asleep睡着的；silent寂静的。

根据My face appeared pale可知，作者因生病而脸色苍白。

故选A。

3．句意：我的脸色苍白，我快要跌倒了。

set out出发；fall over跌倒；take off起飞；grow up成长。

根据My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office可知，作者的同事注意到并把他扶到办公室，由此可推测作者因生病快要跌倒。

故选B。

4．句意：感觉自己真的生病了，我知道我必须坐公交车回家。

car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike 自行车。

根据As I made my way to the bus stop可知，作者应是乘坐公交车回家。

故选B。

5．句意：考虑到天气炎热，我决定请自己吃一份冰激凌。

apply应用；force强迫；treat请，招待；bring 带来。

根据myself to an ice cream可知，应是请自己吃冰激凌。

故选C。

6．句意：听到这样说，我差点哭了因为我解释到我身体不舒服不能工作，可能要错过鲨鱼周。

ran away逃走；made up编造；held on 坚持；broke down崩溃。

根据in tears可知，break down in tears，泣不成声"。

故选D。

7．句意：她同情得看着我并仁慈地问我是否要在冰激凌上加一些巧克力。

sadly悲伤地；kindly友好地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地。

根据She looked at me in sympathy可知，她很同情作者，故是仁慈地询问作者。

故选B。

8．句意：当我去拿钱包时，这位女士立刻告诉我她来付钱。

paid支付；cared关心；waited等待；reached 伸手去够。

根据for my purse可知，应是作者伸手去拿钱包，reach for，伸手去够。

故选D。

9．句意：我如此的吃惊，以至于我在走之前感谢她很多次。

surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；moving令人感动的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。

根据the woman immediately told me that it was on her可知，应该是作者对这位女士帮他付钱买冰激凌这件事很惊讶，并多次感谢她。

故选A。

10．句意：小的善意真的会有影响。

deal交易；choice选择；comment评论；difference差异。

根据The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times可知，这次事情对作者产生了积极的影响，make a difference，产生影响。

故选D。

【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性。

【点评】考查考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。

11．细节题。

根据She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter可知，它们需要增重。

故选A。

12．细节题。

根据They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers可知，黑熊擅长爬树。

故选D。

13．推断题。

根据This way, they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold可知，黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。

故选C。

14．推断题。

根据Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March, but females stay a little longer可知，雌性黑熊大约4月离开洞穴。

故选B。

15．推断题。

通读全文可知本文介绍了北美黑熊的生活习性，可推测我们有可能在杂志上可以读到这种文章。

故选C。

【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。

16．推断题。

根据Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。

故选C。

17．细节题。

根据Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy's life可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。

故选A。

18．细解题。

根据He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding
safely on the rising house可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。

故选D。

19．词义猜测题。

根据As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side可知，她应是控制住了恐惧，因而在床上睡着了。

got over应和Controlled受控，意义相近。

故选B。

20．推断题。

根据最后一段可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。

他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。

三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。

他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。

由此可推断，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，说明多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。

故选C。

【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。

21．细节题。

根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。

故选B。

22．推断题。

根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。

故选D。

23．推断题。

根据He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850），可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。

故选C。

24．主旨题。

根据When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo，可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。

故选D。

25．标题归纳题。

通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，故重走丝绸之路是文章标题。

故选A。

【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了整理家里的方法。

A. You may really miss things sometimes.有时你可能真的会错过一些事情。

B. Always revisit areas where you have worked.经常重新访问您曾经工作过的区域。

C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard .不要只是把它们放回橱柜里。

D. Try taking aphoto and see how it makes you feel.尝试拍一张照片，看看它给你带来什么感觉。

E. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement.即使清理一小块区域也会让你兴奋不已。

F. You maybe surprised that most things can be reused or recycled.您可能会惊讶于大多数东西可以重复使用或回收。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

26．根据You need to have different places for different things可知，此处与放东西的地方有关，选项C不要只是把它们放回橱柜里。

符合语境，故选C。

27．根据Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't finish everything, that's okay可知，本段主要讲述了不要强迫自己一次把房子整理好，一点点整理就可以，选项E即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已。

符合语境，故选E。

28．根据小标题Donate and recycle可知，此处与捐赠和回收有关，选项F你可能会惊讶于大多数东西都可以重复使用或回收。

符合语境，故选F。

29．根据You keep things because you have memories with them可知，此处与保留一些回忆有关，选项D试着拍张照片，看看它给你的感觉如何。

符合语境，故选D。

30．根据Don't worry if you feel like that."和"You'll probably find more things to go可知，此处是介绍一种方法，选项B经常重访你工作过的地方。

符合语境，故选B。

【答案】31．F；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了五位游客的爱好及需求。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。

这样可以提高做题效率。

31．根据Alex is tired of heavy snowfall. He wants to have great fun in the sea可知，Alex想去有海的地方。

选项F马尔代夫：海滩和阳光；从3月到4月，也就是马尔代夫旱季的最后几个月，游客们会发现这里有绝佳的潜水条件，冲浪季节的开始，晴朗的天空非常适合步行"符合Alex要求。

故选F。

32．根据Mike is a camping fan. He wants to take pictures of towering mountains可知，喜欢野营的迈克想去拍摄高耸的山脉。

选项C西藏的一生历险；西藏的四月是参观珠峰大本营的最佳月份之一。

这是观赏和拍摄世界屋脊的最佳天气。

拉萨的布达拉宫也是一个不容错过的景点。

符合Mike要求。

故选C。

33．根据Jane likes cartoons a lot. She wants to see the national flowers of Japan herself.可知，喜欢日本动画的Jane想去日本看国花。

选项D日本最好的一面；3月下旬至5月初的这趟旅行，将带你前往日本最著名的景点，届时樱花盛开。

符合Jane要求。

故选D。

34．根据Kevin is learning filming in the USA. He is very interested in where Avatar was shot可知，学习拍摄的
Kevin对《阿凡达》的拍摄地很感兴趣。

选项A张家界国家森林公园；这次精彩的旅行将带你去电影《阿凡达》中令人惊叹的山脉。

符合Kevin要求。

故选A。

35．根据Nancy enjoys taking photos of waterfalls. She wants to try snacks in Southwest China可知，Nancy喜欢拍瀑布的照片。

她想尝尝中国西南部的小吃。

选项B贵州：黄果树瀑布；探索这个隐藏在中国西南部的多山省份。

中国最大、最美丽的瀑布就在那里。

花点时间品尝当地美味的食物，让你永生难忘。

符合Nancy要求。

故选B。

【答案】36．to spend；37．hours；38．a；39．of；40．was set；41．who；42．nearly；43．finding；44．celebrated；45．their
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。

【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。

36．句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。

spend，动词，used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，故用不定式，故填to spend。

37．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静。

hour，名词单数，one and a half+名词复数，一个半......，此处用hour的复数形式。

故填hours。

38．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。

make a living，谋生，固搭配，故填a。

39．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。

the purpose of，……的目的，固搭搭配。

故填of。

40．句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。

set，动词，根据by可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，根据时间状语in 2016可知，时态为一般过去时，主语school 是名词单数形式，系动词用was。

set是过去分词，故填was set。

41．句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。

本句为定语从句，先行词those 指人，关系代词用who。

故填who。

42．句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。

near，介词，在附近，修饰形容词same用副词，nearly，将近，几乎，是副词。

故填nearly。

43．句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。

find，动词，发些，have trouble doing sth.，做某事有困难。

故填finding。

44．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。

celebrate动词，庆祝，修饰名词teachers和artists用形容词，celebrated，知名的。

故填celebrated。

45．句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。

they，主格，他们，修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。

their，形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。

46．【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school, I'd like to show you the best part of them. We have PE classes every day from Monday to Friday. Mr. Li, our PE teacher is both strict and humorous. After teaching us how to sprint, he often takes us to play basketball. Every season, we hold a sport meet and a basketball match. These activities undoubtedly help me build up my body and improve my awareness of teamwork. Since you are going to be an exchange student this term, I highly recommend you to learn some t'ai chi in our school. This traditional Chinese sport can help you better breathe and calm down in times of difficulty.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假设你是李华。

你的英国笔友Peter 即将来到你校做交换生，他
想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。

要点如下：1. 常规活动：①每天一节体育课; ②各类体育赛事；2. 活动感受：①强健身体；②……;3. 推荐一项中国传统运动。

需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中help sb do，build up，look forward to，be interested in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了动名词做主语Hearing that you are very interested in the sports activities of our school, I'd like to show you the best part of them，原因状语从句Since you are going to be an exchange student this term, I highly recommend you to learn some t'ai chi in our school大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。