辽宁省大连市第一零一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第一零一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. She was a stubborn girl. ____, I couldn’t persuade her to change her mind.
A. Might as I try
B. Try might as I
C. Might I as try
D. Try as I might
参考答案：
D
略
2. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________ there’s sun , sea and beach .
A. as if
B. as long as
C. not that
D. in order that
参考答案：
B
3. It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查连词。

句意：众所周知，除非你经常运动，要不然你不会健康。

A. unless除非；B. whenever无论何时；C. although尽管；D. if如果；是否。

根据语境，表示“除非”，故选A。

4. —How about ____ controlled breeding programme the US government began to save the red wolf?
—I should say it was ____ success, you see its number has increased
A .a ; a B. the; a C. a;不填 D the ; 不填
参考答案：
B
15. She was so angry with the young man that she _______ him and rushed out into the dark night.
A. smiled at
B. danced with
C. glared at
D. played with 参考答案：
C
略
6. With so much homework ________, I have to stay at home, giving up the idea of playing computer games with Peter.
A. to do
B. being done
C. done
D. doing
参考答案：
A
7. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. / ; the
B. / ; an
C. an; an
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
8. It is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than
B. or rather
C. rather than
D. more than
参考答案：
C
9. ---I’m terribly sorry for being late.
---________. Come over and sit down.
A. Never mind
B. You are to blame
C. No problem
D. It depends
参考答案：
A
10. ---Why was professor Johnson unhappy those days?
---The only reason was that the theory he insisted on ______ wrong.
A. proving
B. being proved
C. proved
D. was proved
参考答案：
C
11. I insist that the best way to students to read more is to offer them more choices.
A. quit
B. acquire
C. motivate
D. accuse
参考答案：
C
12. The weather was so bad that we had to ______. Our journey became a failure.
A. turn back
B. turn away
C. turn about
D. turn round
参考答案：
A
13. _____ with so many difficulties, I had difficulty ______ my dream of running a store of my own.
A.Facing; achieving
B. Faced; to achieve
C. Facing; to achieve
D. Faced; achieving
参考答案：
D
14. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ______ her handbag, ______ into the crowd.
A. seized; rushed
B. seizing; rushed
C. seized; rushing
D. seizing; rushing
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。

句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。

描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。

15. The first book written by Noah Webster was selling one million copies a year by the 1850s, _____ it one of the most popular school books ever.
A. to make
B. made
C. having made
D. making
参考答案：
D
16. The young woman had her car _____ in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. ( )
A. trap
B. trapping
C. trapped
D. to be trapped
参考答案：
4.【答案】C
17. It's very important for a student to __________ a good state of mind while taking the college entrance examination.
A．keep out B．keep on C．keep up D．keep off
参考答案：C
略
18. As is reported, America has again _____ China to raise yuan value recently.
A. demanded
B. approved
C. pressed
D. arranged
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.
参考答案：
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance∧exercising and are
of
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
regularly
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
public’s
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all
However impossible
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or
are permitting 去掉
in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high.
many
The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people
∧participate in sports.
to
74.Therefor
e →However.考查连词。

上句讲我喜欢打篮球经常和朋友们周末玩，下句说很难找到场地，前后句是转折关系用However，故Therefore →However.
75.possible →impossible.考查形容词。

根据句意可知很难找到场地，更不可能找到免费的。

表示不可能，故possible →impossible. 1
76.were →are.考查时态。

此处陈述现在的事实，根据主句中的时态是现在时，从句也用现在时。

故were →are.
77.permitted→ permitting.考查动词形式。

此处没有连词，是独立主格结构做状语，故permitted→ permitting.
78.outdoors前in去掉.考查介词。

outdoors是副词，前面不用介词。

故outdoors前in去掉.
79.much →many.考查形容词。

much 修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。

此处修饰“场地” courts，用修饰复数名词的many，故much →many.
80.participate前加to.考查不定式。

encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用不定式。

故participate前加to.
三、阅读理解
20. Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.
Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable to overfishing because it takes most species10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring.
Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suit.
If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.
Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals. This is the research that someday could help prolong your life.
Sharks are needed in the world's ocean ecosystems. Although they don't need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.
41. Which of the following is Not a reason why people kill sharks?
A. People kill sharks for food.
B. People kill sharks for sport.
C. People kill sharks out of fear.
D. Being attacked often, people kill sharks.
42. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True?
A. Of different species of sharks, a few are dangerous to humans.
B. Sharks never get infected with different kinds of diseases.
C. Sharks are a valuable resource for humans.
D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystems.
43. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks
B. Being friendly, sharks never harm humans
C. sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black
D. it is dangerous to swim in the ocean
44. The underlined word “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means_______.
A. save
B. protect
C. lengthen
D. improve
45. The best title for the passage would be_______.
A. Are Sharks Dangerous?.
B. Sharks and Humans.
C. Sharks: Humans' Friends
D. Sharks Help Save Human Lives.
参考答案：
略。