初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版) Middle School English Word n Memory
One: n Memory Method
Nouns
1) Week
Monday。

Tuesday。

Wednesday。

Thursday。

Friday。

Saturday。

Sunday
2) Month
January。

February。

March。

April。

May。

June。

July。

August。

September。

October。

November。

December
3) Season
Spring。

Summer。

Autumn。

Winter
4) Time
Second。

Minute。

Hour。

Day。

Night。

Week。

Month。

Year。

Century
7) n
East。

South。

West。

North。

Left。

Right
8) n
Bike/Bicycle。

Bus。

Car。

Jeep。

Train。

Ship。

Plane
9) Meals
Breakfast。

Lunch。

Supper。

Dinner。

Snack。

ic
10) Rice。

Noodles。

and Meat Products
Rice。

Porridge。

Dumpling。

Noodle (commonly used in plural)。

Meat。

Beef。

Mutton。

Chicken。

Egg
11) Fruits
Apple。

Banana。

Pear。

Orange。

Strawberry
12) Vegetables
Tomato。

Potato。

Carrot。

Cabbage。

n
13) Snacks
Chocolate
Hamburger。

cake。

bread。

mooncake。

ice cream。

cheese。

salad。

dessert。

candy。

biscuit。

and pie are all popular food items。

Cheese is a type of dairy product that is often used in cooking。

while salad is a dish made up of vegetables and other ingredients。

Desserts are sweet treats that are typically eaten after
a meal。

and candy and biscuits are popular snacks。

Pies can be sweet or savory and are often made with a pastry crust.
Drinks are also an important part of our diet。

Juice。

milk。

tea。

green tea。

and coffee are all popular beverages。

Relish。

such as butter。

sauce。

sugar。

and salt。

are often used to enhance the flavor of food.
For students。

pens。

pencils。

erasers。

rulers。

and knives are all useful tools for learning。

Colors such as red。

yellow。

blue。

green。

black。

white。

orange。

brown。

pink。

purple。

and gray are commonly used to describe objects and clothing.
Speaking of clothing。

hats。

shirts。

T-shirts。

coats。

raincoats。

uniforms。

skirts。

dresses。

trousers。

pants。

jeans。

shorts。

socks。

and shoes are all items of clothing that we wear。

They help keep us warm。

protect us from the elements。

and express our personal style.
In school。

we study subjects such as Chinese。

math。

English。

history。

geography。

logy。

physics。

chemistry。

and
P.E。

These subjects help us gain knowledge and skills that we can use in our daily lives.
Our bodies are made up of many parts。

including the head。

hair。

neck。

eyes。

nose。

mouth。

teeth。

ears。

face。

arms。

hands。

fingers。

heart。

back。

knees。

legs。

and feet。

Each part has a specific n and is important for our overall health and well-being.
Finally。

family is an important part of our lives。

Fathers。

mothers。

parents。

grandfathers。

and grandmothers are all important relatives who play a role in our upbringing and support us throughout our lives.
Family members:
Grandmother or grandma
Grandparents (referring to both grandfathers and grandmothers)
Brother (referring to male siblings)
Sister (referring to female siblings)
Cousin (referring to both male and female cousins)
Husband (referring to a male spouse)
Wife (referring to a female spouse)
Son (referring to a male child)
Daughter (referring to a female child)
Uncle (referring to male relatives such as uncles。

granduncles。

and great-uncles)
Aunt (referring to female relatives such as aunts。

grandaunts。

and great-aunts)
Animals:
n
Tiger
Elephant
Camel
Cow
Pig
Fox
Snake
Duck
Chicken
Hen
Bird
Rabbit
Panda
Deer
Giraffe
Sheep
Fish
Ant
Mouse (or mice) and rat Dog
Cat
Monkey
ns:
Teacher
Doctor
Nurse
Policeman Policewoman
Reporter
Shop assistant
Bank clerk
Waiter
Scientist
Student
Farmer
Fisherman
Cook
Barber
Public places:
Shop or store
Bank
Hospital
Police n
TV n
(referring to a bus or train ) Cinema
Theater
Hotel
Restaurant
Factory
Company
Market
Supermarket
Museum
Post office
School
Airport
Church
Schools:
Primary school
Middle school
r high school
r high school
University
The article is about vocabulary related to rooms and space。

It includes a list of common room names。

such as living-room。

bedroom。

bathroom。

kitchen。

and more。

The article also introduces some space-related vocabulary。

including sun。

moon。

star。

earth。

sky。

air。

rain。

cloud。

wind。

southeast。

and underground。

To help readers remember the words better。

the article suggests using two memory techniques: compound words and prefixes。

Compound words are words made up of two or more smaller words。

such as schoolbag。

homeland。

hometown。

basketball。

and toothbrush。

By breaking down the words into their smaller components。

readers can better understand and remember their meanings。

Prefixes。

such as un- and dis-。

can also help readers understand the meaning of words。

For example。

adding un- to able creates unable。

which means not able to do something。

Adding dis- to friendly creates unfriendly。

which means not friendly。

By learning common prefixes。

readers can quickly understand the meaning of new words they encounter。

Overall。

the article provides a useful list of vocabulary related to rooms and space。

as well as tips for remembering and understanding new words.
I disagree with the idea that honesty is always the best policy。

Sometimes。

being dishonest can be necessary to protect
someone's feelings or to avoid causing harm。

However。

I do believe that honesty should be the default and that dishonesty should only be used in nal circumstances.
I dislike playing in the snow because it's too cold and wet。

I prefer sunny weather where I can enjoy outdoor activities without feeling fortable。

Rainy and cloudy days are also not my favorite because they limit what I can do outside。

However。

I do appreciate the beauty of snow from a distance and think it can be a display of nature's power.
My favorite sport is basketball because it's fast-paced and requires both physical and mental skills。

I also enjoy playing football and volleyball。

but I'm not as good at them。

Baseball
and tennis are not my cup of tea because they require too much n
and patience。

Table tennis。

on the other hand。

is a fun and challenging game that I enjoy playing with friends.
I have always wanted to learn how to play the guitar。

but I never had the chance。

Instead。

I learned how to play the piano and the lin。

which I still enjoy playing to this day。

I also learned how to play the trumpet and the drums。

but I'm not as skilled at them。

Each instrument has its own unique sound and playing style。

which makes them all interesting to learn.
Compound words are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word。

For example。

a classroom is a room where a class is held。

worldwide means all over the world。

and downstairs is the area below the stairs。

Friendship is a type of nship that is like being on a ship together。

Everywhere means all places。

Homework is work that is done at home。

and housework
is work that is done in the house.
Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning。

For example。

adding "dis-" to polite creates impolite。

which means not polite。

Adding "im-" to possible creates impossible。

which means not possible。

Adding "re-" to words like review。

return。

rewrite。

and recycle means to do something again or to do it in a different way。

Adding "inter-" to words like interview and nal means to do something together or een different groups.
Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its meaning or to turn it into a noun。

verb。

or adjective。

For example。

adding "-ist" to science creates scientist。

which means a person who studies science。

Adding "n" to predict creates n。

which means the act of predicting。

Adding "-ist" to words like artist and tourist means a person who practices or enjoys that activity。

Adding "-ist" to terrorist means a person who uses terror as a means of achieving their goals.
娱乐）→entertainment（n.娱乐）、enjoy（v.享受）
→enjoyment（n.享受）、improve（v.改善）→improvement（n.改善）、enrich（v.丰富）→en richment（n.丰富）、excite（v.激动）→excitement（n.激动）、achievement（n.成就）、appointment（n.约会、任命）、agreement（n.协议、同意）、
assortment（n.分类、混合物）、investment（n.投资）、punishment（n.惩罚）
The。

has both encouraged and endangered our lives。

With the help of the。

we can easily access a wealth of n and connect with people from all over the world。

However。

it has also brought about new challenges and risks。

such as cyberbullying and identity theft.
There are many suffixes in English that can change the meaning of a word。

For example。

the suffix -or or -er is often used to indicate a person who does a certain job or belongs to a certain group。

such as an actor or a teacher。

However。

there are some ns。

such as poster。

which comes from the word post。

and drawer。

which comes from the word draw.
Another common suffix is -ment。

which is used to indicate an n or state。

such as development or improvement。

These words can be used as nouns to describe the process or result of the n or
state。

For example。

the word improvement is derived from the verb improve.
In n。

understanding suffixes is important for improving our vocabulary and n of English。

By knowing the meaning of common suffixes。

we can better understand the words we encounter and use them more effectively in our own n。

However。

it is important to be aware of ns and irregularities in the English language。

as they can sometimes be confusing or misleading.
Entertainment is an important aspect of our lives。

It can
bring joy and n to people's daily routines。

The improvement of entertainment ns over the years has made it easier for people to access us forms of entertainment。

such as movies。

music。

and sports.
Arguments are a natural part of human n。

People have different ns and beliefs。

which can lead to disagreements。

It is important to handle arguments in a respectful and constructive manner。

Making clear statements and listening to others' ns can help resolve conflicts.
Requirements are necessary for many aspects of life。

They can be nal。

nal。

or personal。

Meeting requirements can lead to success and fulfillment in us areas。

However。

it is important to recognize that not all requirements are equal。

and some may not
be necessary for individual goals.
The government plays a significant role in society。

It provides essential services and enforces laws to maintain order and protect citizens。

However。

government ns can also be controversial。

and it is important for individuals to stay informed and hold their government accountable.
Suffixes such as -ture。

-ure。

and -th can change a word from a verb or adjective to a noun。

For example。

picture。

temperature。

and truth。

These suffixes can add clarity and specificity to language.
Suffixes such as -ful。

-less。

and -y can change a word's meaning and add depth to language。

For example。

successful。

careless。

and funny。

These suffixes can also help create new words and expand vocabulary.
Suffixes such as -ly can change a word from an adjective to
an adverb。

For example。

beautiful to beautifully。

These suffixes can help create more descriptive and precise language.
Healthy habits are essential for a happy life。

When we are sleepy。

we often make poor ns that can negatively affect our health。

It is important to ritize getting enough rest to avoid feeling guilty about neglecting our bodies.
Eating tasty food can be a great way to boost our mood and energy levels。

However。

we should also be mindful of consuming too much salty food。

as it can lead to health problems
in the long run.
Being lucky is not just about chance。

It is also about having
a positive outlook and taking n to create opportunities for ourselves。

With a shiny attitude。

we can attract good things into our lives.
When we are worried or annoyed。

it can be difficult to stay organized and focused。

It is important to address these negative
ns and find ways to relax and feel more relaxed.
Injured animals are often spotted in nature。

and some species are even endangered due to n and other environmental factors。

It
is important to take n to protect our。

and preserve its natural beauty.
Medical nals have a deep knowledge of the human body and can provide valuable insight into how to maintain our health and energy levels。

By making small adjustments to our daily routines。

we can feel more comfortable and knowledgeable about our own bodies.
us food can be a source of pleasure and enjoyment in life。

However。

we should also be aware of the impact that our food choices have on the environment and our health.
Interesting and exciting experiences can help us feel more alive and engaged with the world around us。

By following our ns and pursuing our interests。

we can lead fulfilling and fascinating lives.
Article:
When it comes to learning English。

it can be frustrating。

embarrassing。

tiring。

and confusing。

However。

with convincing teaching methods and thrilling learning experiences。

it can also be rewarding。

One thing that can be misleading is assuming that all English-speaking countries are the same。

For example。

Africa has many different cultures and languages spoken。

so it is important to be specific when referring to African people or things。

The same goes for Europe。

which has a diverse range of cultures and languages.
To make learning English easier。

one method is to use n。

This involves changing a word from one part of speech to another。

while still maintaining a close n to the original meaning。

For example。

the noun "show" can e the verb "to show"。

while
"water" can e the verb "to water"。

Other examples include "slow" ing "to slow down"。

"walk" ing "to take a walk"。

and "rest" ing "to take a rest"。

By using n。

we can expand our vocabulary and communicate more effectively.
Another way to simplify English is through ns and short forms。

For example。

"telephone" can be shortened to "phone"。

"airplane" to "plane"。

"laboratory" to "lab"。

and "advertisement" to "ad"。

This can make n quicker and more efficient.
In n。

while learning English can be challenging。

there are methods we can use to make it easier。

By being specific about cultures and languages。

using n to expand our vocabulary。

and using ns to communicate more efficiently。

we can improve our English skills and feel more confident in our abilities.
Vets are nals who take care of animals。

They provide medical treatment and advice to pet owners。

If you have a pet。

it's important to take them to the vet regularly to keep them healthy.
A fridge。

or refrigerator。

is a household appliance used for storing food and drinks at a low temperature。

It helps to keep food fresh and prevent it from spoiling。

Without a fridge。

we would have to buy fresh food every day.
A TV。

or n。

is a device used for watching programs and movies。

It has e a common form of entertainment in many households。

With a TV。

we can stay informed about current events and enjoy our favorite shows.
China is a country with a rich history and culture。

Chinese people speak Mandarin。

Cantonese。

and other dialects。

They are known for their us cuisine。

beautiful landscapes。

and ancient architecture.
Japan is an island n located in East Asia。

Japanese people speak Japanese and are known for their unique culture。

including nal arts like calligraphy and origami。

Japan is also famous for its technology and anime.
England is a country in Europe known for its royal family。

historical landmarks。

and literature。

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world。

It is also the language of Shakespeare and many other famous writers.
America is a diverse country with many different cultures and languages。

Americans speak English。

Spanish。

and many other languages。

They are known for their love of sports。

music。

and movies.
Australia is a country and continent surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans。

Australians speak English and are known for their laid-back culture。

beautiful beaches。

and unique wildlife.
India is a country in South Asia known for its colorful festivals。

spicy food。

and ancient temples。

Indians speak Hindi。

English。

and many other languages。

They are also known for
their ns to mathematics。

science。

and philosophy.
Russia is the largest country in the world。

spanning two continents。

Russians speak Russian and are known for their rich history。

literature。

and art。

They are also famous for their ballet and ice hockey.
Canada is a country in North America known for its friendly people。

natural beauty。

and multiculturalism。

Canadians speak English and French。

among other languages。

They are also known for their love of hockey and maple syrup.
France is a country in Europe known for its n。

cuisine。

and art。

French is a widely spoken language and is considered one of the most romantic languages in the world。

France is also famous for its wine and cheese.
Asia is the largest continent in the world and is home to many different cultures and languages。

Asians speak Chinese。

Japanese。

Korean。

and many other languages。

They are known for their diverse cuisines。

ns。

and ns.
Using synonyms and related words can help us to expand our vocabulary and express ourselves more effectively。

By learning different words with similar meanings。

we can e better communicators and writers.
错误已经被删除，以下是改写后的文章：
To take care of someone is to care for them。

A photograph is a correct way of capturing a moment。

Being rude is frustrating and can lead to negative consequences。

A semester is a term in school。

A wallet is a better term for a purse。

It can be very frustrating when something needs to be repaired。

mended。

or fixed。

When we run away from something。

we are fleeing from it。

A snake is an animal。

not to be confused with smoking cigarettes。

The topic of a n is the theme。

Perhaps。

there is an opportunity to make a change。

A firm is a company。

When the ground shakes。

it is called an earthquake.
The memory technique of remembering antonyms can help us remember words with opposite meanings。

For example。

a man is the opposite of a woman。

and a boy is the opposite of a girl。

A
waiter is a male server。

while a waitress is a female server。

Before is the opposite of after。

and big is the opposite of small。

Easy is the opposite of difficult。

and to borrow is the opposite of returning。

Dry is the opposite of wet。

and early is the opposite of late。

Birth is the opposite of death。

and cold is the opposite of hot。

Careful is the opposite of careless。

and safe is the opposite
of dangerous。

Buying is the opposite of selling。

and cheap is the opposite of expensive。

Young is the opposite of old。

and new is the opposite of old。

Feeling hungry is the opposite of feeling full。

and strong is the opposite of weak。

Busy is the opposite of free。

and laughing is the opposite of crying。

Possible is the opposite of impossible。

and losing is the opposite of finding。

Long is the opposite of short。

and tall is the opposite of short。

High is the opposite of low。

and right is the opposite of wrong。

Fat is the opposite of thin。

and up is the opposite of down。

Liking something is the opposite of disliking it。

and loving something is the opposite of hating it。

Saving is the opposite of wasting。

and accepting is the opposite of refusing。

Light is the opposite of heavy。

and first is the opposite of last。

Taking is the opposite of bringing。

and interesting is the opposite of boring。

Being awake
is the opposite of being asleep。

and being rich is the opposite of being poor。

Being healthy is the opposite of being ill。

and being ancient is the opposite of being modern。

Quick is the opposite of slow。

and positive is the opposite of negative。

Pushing is the opposite of pulling。

and beautiful is the opposite of ugly.
Quiet places are ing more and more rare in today's noisy world。

It can be difficult to find a quiet spot to relax and unwind。

On the other hand。

noisy environments can be very stimulating and energizing。

Some people succeed in noisy environments。

while others fail。

Keeping your living space clean is important for both physical and mental health。

A dirty environment can lead to illness and stress。

Similarly。

surrounding yourself with the same things all the time can e boring and unstimulating。

It's important to incorporate different and unique elements to keep things interesting and different。

Feeling full after a large meal can be satisfying。

but feeling hungry can be a source of n to achieve something。

Similarly。

a
full container can e heavy and cumbersome。

while an empty container is light and easy to carry。

Adults have more responsibilities and freedoms than children。

but children have a sense of innocence and wonder that many adults have lost。

It's important to find a balance een the two。

Similarly。

living in a native environment can be comfortable and familiar。

but experiencing foreign cultures can be eye-opening
and enriching。

Money is an important aspect of modern life。

but it's important not to let it consume you。

Similarly。

a bank can hold your money。

but a blank piece of paper has endless possibilities。

Taking n is important for progress and growth。

but it's also important to take time to rest and recharge。

Similarly。

a cup can be used for drinking。

but a cut can be painful and dangerous。

Waiting in line can be frustrating。

but cutting in line is unfair and disrespectful。

Similarly。

a kitchen is a place to prepare food。

while a chicken is a type of food。

n trends come and go。

but style is timeless。

Similarly。

a tomato and a potato may look similar。

but they have very
different tastes and uses。

Sometimes things that are soft can be comforting。

but other times hardness can be a sign of strength and durability。

Similarly。

being hard-working can lead to success。

while being lazy can lead to failure。

Mixing up similar words can be embarrassing。

but it's important to learn from mistakes and improve。

Similarly。

a palace is a grand building。

while a place can be any n。

Although things may seem difficult。

it's important to push through and keep going。

Similarly。

a watch can tell time。

while a match can start a fire。

Standing up for what you believe in can be challenging。

but
it's important to make progress and move forward。

Similarly。

a mile is a unit of distance。

while milk is a common drink。

Failing can be discouraging。

but it's important to keep trying and learning from mistakes。

Similarly。

a belt can hold up pants。

while left is a n。

Excuses may seem like an easy way out。

but exercise can lead to better physical and mental health。

Similarly。

staying focused and committed can lead to success。

while giving up can lead to failure。

Parties can be fun and exciting。

but having a reliable partner can make all the difference。

Similarly。

a camera can capture memories。

while a comedy can bring laughter。

Wearing the right shoes can make a big difference in a show or performance。

Similarly。

a tower can be tall and impressive。

while a towel can be soft and absorbent。

Dealing with difficult ns can be tough。

but it's important to stay calm and focused。

Similarly。

pressing down on something can make it flat。

while dressing up can make you look nice。

A roof can protect you from the elements。

while roots provide stability and nutrients for plants。

Similarly。

being special can make you stand out。

while being specific can clarify things。

Frying food can be us。

but flying through the air can be exhilarating。

Similarly。

dreaming big can lead to great things。

while enjoying a scoop of cream can be a small pleasure。

Brushing your teeth is important for dental health。

while rushing through things can lead to mistakes。

Similarly。

accepting challenges can lead to growth。

while refusing to try can limit your potential.
Bed—red。

box—fox。

carry—marry。

talk—walk。

from—form。

meat—meet。

she—shy。

plan—play。

kind—king。

hand—hang。

will—wish。

waste—taste。

hear—heart。

cause—course。

tree—true。

soon—moon。

list—listen。

number—November。

future—furniture。

invite—invent。

boy—toy。

bird—bridge。

imagine—magazine。

ring—king。

sweep—sweet。

rule—ruler。

ready—already。

quite—quiet.
以下为不规则形容词、副词比较级与最高级：
good/well—better—best
bad/badly—worse—worst
ill—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
以下是不规则名词复数形式：
单复数同形的名词：sheep、deer、fish、series、species
以-f或-fe结尾的名词：wife—wives、life—lives、knife—knives、leaf—leaves、half—halves
以-y结尾的名词：baby—babies、city—cities、lady—ladies、country—countries
不规则的复数形式：man—men、woman—women、child—children、tooth—teeth、foot—feet、mouse—mice、goose—geese、ox—oxen、die—dice
Chinese people speak Chinese。

and Japanese people speak Japanese。

Deer are a type of animal。

and so are sheep。

When
we talk about fish。

we usually mean the whole fish。

but sometimes we only use half of it。

Staff refers to the materials or ingredients used to make something。

while stuff refers to the people who work for an n。

When we cheer for someone。

we are encouraging them。

but when we say cheese。

we are talking about a type of food。

Glue is a type of adhesive used to stick things together。

while blue is a color。

When we catch something。

we grab hold of it。

but when we fetch something。

we go and get it。

A plane is a type of aircraft that can fly。

while a。

is a celestial body that orbits around a star。

The purpose of something refers to its intended use。

while a purse is a small bag used to hold money。

When we smile。

we show happiness。

while something that is similar is alike in some way。

A pie is a type of pastry filled with fruit or meat。

while a tie is a piece of clothing worn around the neck。

Left refers to the side of something that is opposite to the right。

while lift means to raise something up。

The number ten is written as 十 in Chinese。

while a net is a type of mesh used to catch fish or other things。

When we wear a hat。

it goes on our head。

but when we chat with someone。

we have a n with them.
Some nouns have different forms for singular and plural。

For example。

we say one child and two children。

one foot and two feet。

and one tooth and two teeth。

Similarly。

we say one man and many men。

one woman and many women。

and one German and many Germans。

Finally。

some nouns that end in f or fe change to v and add es or s to form the plural。

For example。

we say one wife and many wives。

one knife and many knives。

and one wolf and many wolves。

To remember these irregular plural forms。

we can use a rhyme: "The wife with a knife went to slay
the wolf。

the thief was scared and ran off。

He hid behind the
shelf to save his life。

while half a leaf covered his eyes." However。

there are some ns to this rule。

such as roof。

which es roofs in the plural form.。