人教版高中英语必修3课本练习答案

Unit1
课内练习答案.（P3Ex.1）
Kinds of Festivals
Festivals of the Dead
Festivals to Honour People
Harvest Festivals
Spring Festivals
Names of Festivals
1.Obon
Day of the Dead Halloween
2.Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
Festival to honour Gandhi
3.Harvest/Thanksgiving Festivals
Mid-autumn festivals
4.Spring Festival
Easter and related holidays
Cherry Blossom Festival
Countries
1.Japan
Mexico
Some Western countries
2.China
USA
India
3.European and other countries
China and Japan
4.China
Some Western countries
Japan
2.P3Ex.2---1.
Festivals of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.
3.P3Ex.2---2.
Autumn festivals,are happy events because people are thankful that food
is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.
4.P3Ex.2---3.
At Spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
5.P3Ex.2---4.
It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget our work for a little while.
6.P3Ex.2---5.
The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honor the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to dead.However, there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.
7.P3Ex.3
Three common things might be from the following:food,music, entertainment,being with family and friends,dance,lights or fires, remembering events or people.
Reasons why they are important to people everywhere:answers will vary.
8.P4Ex.1
danger-----dangerous;humor-----humorous;courage-----courageous; culture----cultural;nation-----national;season-----seasonal;
origin-----original;product-----production;educate-----education; celebrate-----celebration;predict-----prediction
9.P4Ex.2.
celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with, belief
10.P4Ex.3.
1look forward to
2starving
3custom
4Gather
5admire
6Belief
7harvests；harvests
8feast
9tricks
10gain,gain
11.P6Ex.2Part1
Part1:
1.Li Mei clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time.
2.Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable,wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat.
12.P6Ex.2Part2
Part2:
3.It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking.
4.It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud.
5.They plan to meet at the parking lot at8o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd.
13.P7Ex1
1The TV story was a sad story about lost love-the same situation as Li Fang.
2People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love.
3Answers will vary.
14.Unit1Workbook练习答案.（P41Ex.2）
The main topic of the conversation is about the meaning of Easter and some of its traditional customs.Easter is the Christian festival that celebrates Jesus’coming back to life from the dead.Easter customs include making and eating hot cross buns,coloring and searching for eggs supposedly hidden by the Easter Bunny and decorating with lilies.
15.P41Ex.3.
Spring;Christians around the world;story about Jesus coming back to life; Sunday;hot cross buns,eggs,bunnies,lilies.
16.P42Ex.1.
1dress up
2turn up
3set off
4took up
5get off
6looked up
7packed up
8make up
9blew up
10put up
17.P42Ex.2.
obvious;sadness;agricultural;in memory of;independence;arrival;feasts; clothing
18.P42Ex.3.
1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4.When we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
5.According to experts’prediction,he will win the beast actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7.If you haven’t got a night parking permission,you can’t park your car here.
8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’arrival in the village one hundred years ago.
19.P43Ex.1.
1.can’t(ability)，can’t(guessing)
2.must(guessing),must(advice/necessity)
3.May(request),may(possibility)
4.could(possibility),could(promise)
20.P43Ex.2.
1.He must be lying!/He can’t be telling the truth!
2.I should give the money to her./I could ask the bus driver to wait a moment./I might call out to her and tell her to wait./I would tell the bus driver what happened and have him decide.
3.May I have a look at it?/Could you get it for me,please?/would you mind getting it for me?
21.P43Ex.3.
1.the curve of a person’s hand,between the thumb and the forefinger.
2.the numeral6,written sideways
3.the backside of a taxi’s front passenger seat
4.two pencil sharpeners next to each other
5.a pencil
6.the tip of a straw for drink yogurt
7.the points of a pair of scissors
8.the middle section of a spoon
22.P45Ex.2.
1.Dogs are used in cold climates because they can run on top of the snow, which horses can’t/because they have very thick fur which keeps them warm.They are also very strong/do not eat grass and grain as horses and cattle do/can be fed on meat/do not eat too much.
2.(Ss give their own answers.略)
3.Probably the canoe race through the ice would be the most dangerous.
4.(Ss give their own answers.略)
5.(Ss give their own answers.略)
6.I would wear a
thick/warm/coat/jacket/hat/gloves/mittens/boots/underwear/scarf/socks 23.P45Ex.3.
ice sculptures,skiing,skating;ice lantern show,international ice and snow sculpture competitions,ice and snow film festival exhibitions of paintings,calligraphy and photograph,folklore shows,ethnic song and dance parties,weddings on an ice-covered river
ice sculptures,skiing,skating;snowboarding competition,canoe races, dog-sled races
24.P45Ex.1.
1Mother’s Day
2Valentine’s Day
3Well Dressing Festival
4Easter
5Cherry Blossom Festival
25.P45Ex.2.
1.Going out to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.
2.Flowers,nuts,seeds and other things.
3.Because their clean,white beauty is a reminder of new life.
4.To show love to someone special.People might give flowers on Father’s Day,Teacher’s Day or other special days for the same reason.(answers will vary;accept any reasonable answers.)
Unit2
课内练习答案.（P11Ex.1.）
1True3True
2False.It would take longer than that.
4False.No.It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.
5False.His menu gave customers energy-giving food.
6False.He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu!
2.P11Ex.2.
1.Li Chang always came to his restaurant so he did not,it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.
2.He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.
3.If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.
3.P11Ex.3.
1.enough protective food
2.plenty of energy-giving food
3.enough energy-giving food
4.plenty of protective food
4.P11Ex.4.
1.Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was.
2.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.
3.Worried,he does some research to win his customers back.
5.P11Ex.5.
Answers to Question1are:
Wang Peng will offer more protective food with his meals such as salad. He will cook his food in less oil.
He will stop serving ice cream and cola because both of those have too much fat or sugar.
Answers to Question2are:
Wang Peng will lose his restaurant.
Yong Hui will come to his restaurant and become very angry with him. Yong Hui’s customers will become so tired they will return to Wang Peng’s restaurant.
6.P11Ex.6.
Kind of cooking What skill it describes
1barbecue Cook food on a metal frame over a fire,usually outdoors
2roast Cook something in an oven or over a fire
3stir-fry Cook quickly by moving the food around continuously in very hot oil
4fry Cook something in hot fat or oil
5boil Cook something in boiling water
7.P12Ex.1.
1lie2get away with3raw4curiosity5customer6benefit
8.P12Ex.2.
1ought to2diet3raw4balanced5energetic6slim
9.P12Ex.3.
1√pear;×cream（fat and all the others are fruit）
2√sugar;×mutton(meat and all the others are energy-giving food)
3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetable and all the others are meat)
4√eggplant;×strawberry(vegetable and all the others are fruit)
10.P13Ex.1.
Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.(Possibility)
By now his restaurant ought to……（Possibility）
What could have happened?(Possibility)
Nothing could be better……（Possibility）
Something terrible must have happened if……(Guessing)
I’ll help you lose weight……(Intention)
He could not believe his eyes.(Ability)
Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.(Duty)
He could not have Yong Hui……（Intention）
He had better do some research!(Duty)
Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food……(Possibility)
They would become tired very quickly.（Possibility）
……he could win his customers back.(Ability)
11.P13Ex.2.
1have to;should;shouldn’t;needn’t;don’t have to/needn’t/shouldn’t; will
2have to;mustn’t
3ought to;should
12.P14Ex.2.
Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.
13.P14Ex.3.
1.Scurvy 3.too much rice,noodles,sugar and fat
2.Rickets 1.not enough vitamin C
3.Obesity 2.not enough protein and vitamin D
14.P14Ex.4.
Too much fat and energy-giving food
More fruit and vegetables
Too much fruit and too many vegetables
More meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles
15.P15Ex.1.
1She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her.
2.(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.
(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.
3.(a)They cooperated successfully in business.
(b)They liked each other.
16.P15Ex.2.
shouted,explained,added,admitted
17.Unit2Workbook练习答案.(P48Ex.1.)
Emma is suffering from anorexia.
18.P48Ex.2.
1.She has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.
2.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.
3.He thinks she is too thin.
4.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet. 19.P48Ex.3.
Red
Butter cheese cream nuts cakes food fried in fat
Orange
Bread noodles spaghetti rice meat fish eggs tofu
Green
All vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbages,carrots,tomatoes)
All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)
20.P49Ex.1
1curiosity;curious
2Sugary;sugar
3balanced;balance
4limit;limited
5marry;married
6weak;weakness
7digestion;digest
21.P49Ex.2
1combined
2diet,put on weight,digest
3sighed
4Before long
5cutting down,benefit
22.P49Ex.3
Suggested answers to Ex.3:
Flavors and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sour
Ways of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecue
Vegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber, mushroom
Fruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineapple
Meat:mutton,beef,kebab,bacon
Seafood:shrimp,crab,lobster
Dairy food:cheese,cream,milk
Seasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegar
Staple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,corn
Drink:coffee,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,cola
23.P50Ex.4
1tell2ask3say4speak5tell6talk7discuss8tell9say
24.P50Ex.5
1.The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3.If you don’t say sorry for your mistake,they won’t let you get away with it.
4.He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.
5.When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.
6.I don’t want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.
7.Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.
25.P50Ex.1
1have to,should,should
2ought to,should
3mustn’t,would
4have to
5can’t,can’t
26.P51Ex.2
Name
Tina
Li Qian
For or against
For
Against
Reasons
1An old part of town will be improved.
2They will have more jobs.
1He hates all that expensive tasteless food.
2He loves local dishes.
3McDonald’s serves a terrible diet for young children.
27.P53Reading Task
Topic
About healthy food
About transport
About jobs
For building a McDonald’s
High quality,safe and healthy
They will provide parking.
They will provide jobs and value their employees.
Against building a McDonald’s
High levels of salt,sugar and fat
1There are too many cars.
2They produce fumes.
3They slow down traffic.
They do not let employees join a workers’union to speak up for them.
Unit3课内练习答案.(P19Ex.1.)
1F
2F
3O
4F
5O
2.P19Ex.2.
3.P19Ex.3.
4.P20Ex.1.
1fault
2permit
3author
4seek
5envelope
6birthplace
7businessman
8adventure
9patience
10scene
11pavement
12novel
5.P20Ex.2
6.P20Ex.3.
1.by accident,brought……up,To be honest,go ahead,patience
2.permit,on the contrary,fault,accounted for
7.P23Ex.1.
1.The owner’s behavior changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.
2.He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.
3.He may be frightened Henry will not come back.He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he at got at the restaurant and they will not return either.
Unit3Workbook练习答案.(P55Ex.2.)
1.They take him to another part of the shop and offer him many suits to buy.
2.They explain that he need not pay until it is convenient and they will deliver his suits to his hotel.
3.They offer to arrange his hotel accommodation for him.
9.P55Ex.3.
1.The salesman is shocked after receiving such a huge sum of money.
2.The owner is pretending to be angry at the salesman.We know this from the way he talks to him.Actually,the owner and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish.The owner is also trying to save face.
3.No,Henry wants only one coat and complains that the others are unnecessary.
4.First,the owner believes rich men often change their addresses. Also,Henry is a foreigner,so he is likely to be a tourist who would be expected to change his address.
5.He offers to help Henry get a room in the“Ritz”,one of the best hotels in London,as a way to show special favor and gain more of Henry’s business in return.
10.P56Ex.1.
1in rags
2stared
3amount
4on the contrary
5rude
6patience
7unbelievable
8genuine
9sought
10indeed
11As for
11.P56Ex.2.
1.to be honest
ed when adding something after criticizing someone.
2.to be fair ed when you tell someone what you really think.
3.to be sure
ed to express what you are saying is exact
4.to be exact ed to admit something is true before saying the opposite 1.to be exact 2.to be honest 3.to be sure 4.to be fair
12.P56Ex.3.
1.As a matter of fact,he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.
2.As the earth was shaking,people screamed,“It’s an earthquake!”
3.William bowed to the lady and offered her a box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
4.In recent years many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.As for me,I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.
5.He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world,as he enjoys adventures.
6.The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.
13.P57Ex.1.
1.……you whether I like……(添whether)
2.……he had already been to the……（变换形式）
3.……how Henry landed in……（变换时态）
4.……he couldn’t have simple……（变化时态）
5.……is whether Henry……（that改为whether）
6.删掉about
7.删掉are
8.become改为became
14.P57Ex.2.
1.who he was and where he came from
2.that he hadn’t eaten for quite a few days
3.why he was so hungry
4.that he finished two orders of food in a very short time
5.whether the man was able to pay for the food
6.if/whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes
7.that he took a million pound bank note from an envelope
8.he might come to my restaurant again.
15.P57Ex.3.
1.The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.
2.Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his19th century watch.
3.David’s mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.
4.The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king’s hair and then bowed as he left the palace.
5.The boy asked his father what the saying“a fool and his money are soon parted”meant.
16.P58Ex.2.
Main idea:Henry meets a young lady whom he likes very much.
17.P58Ex.3.
Unit4
课内练习答案.(P27Ex.1.)
1.Para.1:A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Para.2:The formation of the earth
Para.3:The importance of water for life
Para.4:The development of plants and animals on the earth
Para.5:The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth
2.P27Ex.2.
107384961521211
3.P27Ex.3.
1.Because the water remained on the earth.
2.Because plants provide oxygen for animals to breathe.
3.Because dinosaurs died out long before human being developed on the earth.
4.The name is Pluto.Scientists now think it is too small to be called a planet.
5.Human beings caused global warming.
4.P27Ex.4.
Discourse markers:
however,after that,next,later,finally,thus,as a result of this Sentence connectors or conjunctions:
and,but,because
6.P28Ex.2
1C2A3C4B
7.P28Ex.3
fundamental,astronomy,gave birth to,existed,As a result,atoms, prevents……from,puzzle
8.P28Ex.4
Emotional words:violent,angry,rude,shocked,excited,crazy Calm words:patient,gentle,relaxing,kind,easy-going,calm
1.What has not yet been proved is his discovery.
2.Whether the other astronomers accept his ideas remains a question.
3.How life first appeared on earth is still a mystery to scientists.
4.Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research.
5.It amazed everybody that Stephen Hawking at65experienced zero gravity during a flight.
6.It is a surprise that Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.
10.P29Ex.3
1,4,3,5,2,6
11.P30Ex.2
Summary B is correct because it gives a clear idea of what the listening passage is about.
Summary A is not true.The three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked and how it began.
Summary C is too general and does not give enough detail about what the listening passage is about.
12.P30Ex.3
13.Unit4Workbook练习答案(P62Ex.1)
1.Several countries are involved in space travel with satellites and spaceships that have visited one of the planets(Mars:USA)and the moon (USA).Only one country has sent astronauts to the moon and returned them safely—the USA.
2.Three countries have sent astronauts into space:Russia,USA and China.
3.The Russian astronauts have travelled round the earth lived in a space station and landed on the moon.
The Chinese astronauts have travelled round the earth and one has walked in space.
14.P62Ex.2
The main idea:The excitement of space travel and the qualifications and experience needed to become an astronaut.
15.P62Ex.3
16.P62Ex.4
17.P62Ex.5
dreamed,young,wish,true,gradually,opportunity,love
18.P63s Ex.1
1.blocking out
2.broke out
3.gave out
4.sold out
5.watch out
6.hang out
1.religions,religious
2.like,unlike
3.gentle,gently
4.presentation, present
20.P63Ex.3
1.Now that we have finished the design,the company,in its turn,will do the construction.
2.The fire did not cause too much damage,because the firefighters arrived in time.
3.The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4.The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5.The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.
6.Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7.Most of the evidence was destroyed.Thus,it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.
8.Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky. 21.P63Ex.4
existed,lived,developed,protect……from,climate,multiplied, weather,prevent……from
22.P64Ex.1
6,2,7,3,1,5,4
6scientists’belief
7His suggestion
23.P64Ex.2
1.interests me most in this unit
2.the party will be held hasn’t been decided yet.
3.we visit the zoo this weekend
4.you plan your wedding
5.the gate was unlocked when we came home
6.you have not received your invitation to the party yet.
7.who ride bicycles do not look where they are going.
8.the computer course does not start till next week.
24.P65Ex.2
1Hubble telescope2oxygen8waist
3gravity4engines5weigh
7tiring6feathers
26.P65Ex.4
1.on the back
2.the part of the suit covering the body
3.on the feet
4. on the left side
5.on the right side
6.on the waist,at the back
27.P66Ex.
Unit5
课内练习答案(P35Ex.1.)
1.They are crossing North America.
2.They are not flying directly to the Atlantic coast because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada./They want to see Canada. /They want to travel across Canada.
3.The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it beautiful. /It is surrounded by mountains and ocean./People can ski in the mountain and sail in the harbor.
4.At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.
5.Ships are able to reach the center of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.
6.Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.
2.P35Ex.2.
3.P36Ex.2.
1.baggage
2.minister
3.quiz
4.chat
5.aboard
6.scenery
7. slightly
8.surround
4.P36Ex.3.
surrounding,border,measuring,within,harbor,urban
1.their own customs.
2.many cultures and races
3.you are expected to speak French.
4.keep their languages alive.
5.80
6.people from the same culture
7.who have lived in Canada for a long time
6.P39Ex.1.
1.Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.
2.There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China,especially Hong Kong.
3.The train is going east(northeast)from Toronto.
4.Good coffee,good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city.Also the signs and ads are in French.
7.Unit5Workbook练习答案.(P69Ex.2.)
1.F China is about5,000kilometers from east to west.
2.T
3.T
4.F China has14neighboring countries while Canada only has one.
5.F People in both Canada and the USA speak English,so it is easy for them to talk to each other.
8.P69Ex.3.
People from Canada might want to visit Hainan because it is warm and beautiful even in winter,and there is no place to sit on the beach
in Canada in winter.
9.P70Ex.1.
10.P70Ex.2.
mist,maple,frost,nearby,buffet,booth,mixture,topics
1.At dawn,Dawn
2.far,As far as
3.in the distance,distance
4.well,as well as
5.manages,managed to do
6.have a gift,have a gift for
7.settled,settle down
8.caught sight of,caught my eye
9.rather,rather than
12.P70Ex.4.
1.When I was young,going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2.According to tradition,the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3.The traffic is always terrible downtown;It takes me approximately one hour to get
home every day.
4.The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5.Her clothes and behavior confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
6.Standing at the top of the tower,I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However,I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7.He has a gift for communication,so managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8.As far as I know,there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.
13.P71Ex.1.
1.His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east
across Canada sounds very exciting.
2.The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprises many people at the meeting.
3.He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.
4.The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.
5.Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.
6.There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.
7.In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come and
visit China again.
8.The captain gave the order that all the soldiers have to reach the village before dawn.
9.Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.
14.P72Ex.1.
Oscar Peterson
Dr Nancy Oliveri
Wayne Gretsky
15.P73Ex.1。