《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing
一画
1.V带V belt
2.力force
3.力矩moment
4.工作载荷serving load
5.干摩擦dry friction
6.飞轮flier, flywheel
7.内圈inner ring
8切向键tangential key
9.切应力tangential stress
10.切削cutting
11.双头螺柱stud
12.尺寸dimension
13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance
14.计算载荷calculating load
15.主动轴drive shaft
16.凸轮cam
17.加工working
18.半圆键half round key
19.外圈outer ring.
20.失效failure
21.尼龙nylon
22.平键flat key
23.打滑slippage
24.正火normalizing treatment
25.正应力normal stress
26.优化设计optimum design
27.冲压punching
28.动平衡dynamic balance
29动载荷moving load
30.压力pressure
31.压应力compressive stress
32压强pressure intensity
33.压缩compress
34.压缩应力compressive stress
35.合金钢alloy steel
36.向心轴承centripetal stress
37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing
38.导向键guide key
39.导轨guide track
40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load
41.曲柄 crank
42.曲轴crank axle
43.曲率半径curvature radius
44.有色金属non ferrous metal
45.机构mechanism
46.机架framework
47.机座machine base
48.机械machine
49.机械加工mechanical working
50.机械零件machine element
51.机器machine
52.灰铸铁gray cast iron
53.自锁self locking
54.行星轮系planetary gear train
55.许用应力allowable stress
56.防松locking
57.刨削planning
58.寿命life
59.应力stress
60.应力集中stress concentration
61.应变strain
62.扭转torsion
63扭转角angle of torsion
64.抗压强度compression strength
65抗拉强度tensile strength
66.抗弯强度bending strength
67.材料material
68.极限应力limit stress
69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial
70.花键spline
71.连杆connecting rod
72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train
73.屈服强度yield strength
74.底板base plate
75.底座underframe
76.径向力radial force
77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load
78.径向轴承journal bearing
79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life
80.性能performance
81.承载量load carrying capacity
82.拉力pulling force
83.拉伸tension
84.拉伸应力tensile stress
85.油膜oil film
86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio
87.直径diameter
88.空心轴hollow axle
89.空气轴承air bearing
90表面处理surface treatment
91.表面淬火surface quenching
92转矩torque
93.金属材料metallic material
94.青铜合金bronze alloy
95.非金属材料non metallic material
96.齿轮gear
97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth
98.齿数tooth number
99.保持架holding frame
100.变应力dynamic stress
101.变形deflection, deformation
102.变载荷dynamic load
103.轮系gear train
104.垫片shim
105.垫圈washer
106.复合材料composite material
107.带传动belt driving
108.弯曲bend
109.弯曲应力bending stress
110.弯曲强度bending strength
111.弯矩bending moment
112.挡圈retaining ring
113.残余应力residual stress
114.残余变形residual deformation
115.点蚀pitting
116.相对运动relative motion
117.相对滑动relative sliding
118.相对滚动relative rolling motion
119.矩形花键square key
120.结构structure
121.结构设计structural design
121.结构钢structural steel
122.耐磨性wearing quality
123.脉动循环应力repeated stress
124.轴shaft
125.轴瓦bushing
126.轴向力axial force
127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life
129.轴承bearing
130.轴承合金bearing metal
131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing
132.轴承衬bearing bush
133.轴承座bearing block
134.轴承盖bearing cap
135.轴环axle ring
136.轴肩shaft neck
137.轴套shaft sleeve
138.退刀槽tool escape
139.钢材steel
140.钩头楔键gib head key
150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt
151.挺杆tappet, tapper
152.圆柱销cylindrical pin
153.圆锥销cone pin
154.圆螺母circular nut
155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication
158.润滑油膜lubricant film
159.热处理heat treatment
160.热平衡heat balance
161.疲劳fatigue
162.疲劳失效fatigue failure
163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life
164.疲劳强度fatigue strength
165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking
166.离合器clutch
167.紧定螺钉tightening screw
168.胶合seizing of teeth
169.能量energy
170.脆性材料brittle material
171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load
173.载荷谱load spectrum
174.通用零件universal element
175.速度velocity
176.部件parts
177.铆接riveting
178.陶瓷ceramics
179.预紧pretighten
180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft
181.偏心载荷eccentric load
182.偏转角deflection angle
183.减速器reductor
184.剪切应力shearing stress
185.剪切应力shear stress
186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life
188.密封seal
189.密度density
190.弹性变形elastic deformation
191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement
193.弹性滑动elastic slippage
194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity
195.弹簧spring
196.弹簧垫圈spring washer
197.惯性力inertial force
198.惯性矩moment of inertia
199.接触应力contact stress
200.接触角Contact Angle
201.推力轴承thrust bearing
202.断裂break
203.液压hydraulic pressure
204.混合润滑mixed lubrication
205.渐开线花键involute spline
206.焊接welding
207.球形阀globe valve
208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron
209.粗糙度roughness
210.铜合金copper alloy
211.铝合金aluminum alloy
212.铰链hinge
213.黄铜brass
214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load
215.喷丸sand blast
216.强度strength
217.强度极限ultimate strength
218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness
219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel
220.滑动轴承sliding bearing
221.滑块slide block
222.滑键slide key
223硬度hardness
224.联轴器coupling
225.装配assembly
226.铸件casting
227.铸钢cast steel
228.铸造cast
229.铸铁cast iron
230.铸铝cast aluminum
231.链chain
232.链轮chain wheel
233.销pin
234.销钉联接pin connection
235.塑性材料ductile material
236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics
238.摇杆rocker
239.楔键wedge key
240.滚动体Rolling Body
241.滚动轴承rolling bearing
242.滚压rolling
243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze
245.锥形阀cone valve
246.键key
247.键槽keyways
248.碳化carbonization
249.碳素钢carbon steel
250.稳定性stability
251.腐蚀corrosion
252.锻件forged piece
253.锻钢forged steel
254.锻造forging
255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress
257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction
259.摩擦力friction force
260.摩擦功friction work
261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle
263.摩擦学tribology
264.槽轮sheave wheel
265.橡胶rubber
266.箱体box
267.磨削grinding
268.磨损wear
269.磨损过程wear process
270.螺母nut
271.螺纹screw
272.螺纹threads
273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch
275.螺栓bolt
276.螺栓联接bolting
277.螺旋传动screw-driven
机械设计名词术语中英对照
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
Chinese English
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
寿命life
应力stress
应力集中stress concentration
应变strain
扭转torsion
扭转角angle of torsion
抗压强度compression strength
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗弯强度bending strength
材料material
极限应力limit stress
极惯性矩polar moment of inertial
花键spline
连杆connecting rod
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
屈服强度yield strength
底板base plate
底座underframe
径向力radial force
径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing
径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance
承载量load carrying capacity
拉力pulling force
拉伸tension
拉伸应力tensile stress
油膜oil film
泊松比Poisson’s ratio
直径diameter
空心轴hollow axle
空气轴承air bearing
表面处理surface treatment
表面淬火surface quenching
转矩torque
金属材料metallic material
青铜合金bronze alloy
非金属材料non metallic material
齿轮gear
齿轮模数module of gear teeth
齿数tooth number
保持架holding frame
变应力dynamic stress
变形deflection, deformation
变载荷dynamic load。