三字经(带拼音)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
三字经
renzhTchu xingbenshan xingxiangjin x^xiangyu a
n
人之初性本善性相近习相远
g o ubujiao xingn a iqian jiaozhTdao guiy i zhuan 苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专
xTmengm u zen^ch u z i buxue duanjTzhu 昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼
douyanshan y o uyifang jiaow u z i mingjuyng 窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬
y a ngbujiao fuzhTguo jiaobuyn shTzhTduo 养不教父之过教不严师之惰
z i buxue feisu o yi youbuxue l a ohewei 子不学非所宜幼不学老何为
yubuzhu buchengqi renbuxue buzhTyi 玉不琢不成器人不学不知义
weirenz i fangshaosh^ qTnshTy o u x^ly^ 为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪
xiangji u ng nengwenxi xiaoyuqTn su o dangzh^ 香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执
rngsisui nengrangi diyzh a ng y^xianzhT 融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知
sh o uxiaoti cijianwen zhTm o ushu sh^m o uwen 首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文yTershi sh^erb a i b a ierqian qianerwan 一而十十而百百而千千而万
sancaizhe tiandiren sanguangzhe riyuexTng 三才者天地人三光者日月星sangangzhe junchenyi fuz i qTn fufushun 三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺
yuechunxia yueqiudong c i sish^ yunbuqing 曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yuenanbei yuexTdong c i sifang yinghuzhong 曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中
yueshu i hu o mujTnt u c i w u xing benhushu 曰水火木金土此五行本乎数
sh^ganzhe ji a zhigu i sh^erzhT z i zhihai
十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥
yuehuangdaov risu o chanv yuechidao dangzhongquan 曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权
chidaoxia 赤道下
wennu a nji w o zhonghua zaidongbei 温暖极我中华在东北
hanyujun 寒燠均
yuejianghe 曰江河
yuedaihua 曰岱华
shuanglug a iyougaoyuanzu o dah a i
霜露改右高原左大海
yuehuaijic i sidshu i zhTji 曰淮济此四渎水之纪
songhenghengc i w u yushanzhTming
嵩恒衡此五岳山之名
g u ji u zhou 古九州
jTng a izhi chengx^ngsheng sansh^w u 今改制称行省三十五
yueshin6ng 曰士农
yuerenyi 曰仁义
disu o sheng 地所生
y o uchongy 有虫鱼yuegongshangc i sim^nguozhTliang 曰工商此四民国之良
l i zhixinc i w u changburongwen 礼智信此五常不容紊
y o uc a omuc i zh^wubianshu i lu 有草木此植物遍水陆
y o uni a oshouc i dongwunengfeiz o u 有鸟兽此动物能飞走
daoliangshu maish u ji c i liug u rensu o sh^
稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食
m a niuyang jiqu a nsh i c i liuchu rensu o si 马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲
yuex i nu yueaiju iuyu qiq^ngju 曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qingchihuang jiheibai C iu s musu o sh^ 青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识
suank u gan j^xinxian c iu i k o usu o han 酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shanjiaoxiang j^xingxi u c i w u xiu bisu o xiu 膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅
pao u ge mushijin y u sizhu n a ibayin 匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音
yuepingsh a ng yuequru c i sisheng yiioxie 曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协
gaozengz u fuershen shenerz i z i ersun 高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙
ziz i sun zhixuanzeng n a iji u zu renzhilun 自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦
fuz i en fufuc6ng xiongzey o u dizegong 父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭
zh a ngyouxU y o uy u peng junzejing chenzezhong 长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠
c i shiyi rensu o t6ng ngshTxu wuweibei 此十义人所同当师叙勿违背
zh a nqishuai daxi a ogong zhisTma w u fuzhong 斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终
l i yueshe yushushu g u liuyi jTnbuju 礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具weishuxue rengongzun jishizi ji a ngshuowen 惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文
y o ug u wen daxi a ozhuan lic a oji bukeluan 有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱
ruogu a ngxue juq^fan danlueshuo nengzhTyuan 若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fanxunmeng xuji a ngjiu xiangxung u mingjudou 凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读
weixuezhe biy o uchu xi a oxuezhong zhisishu 为学者必有初小学终至四书
luny u zhe 论语者
engz i zhe 孟子者
zuozhongyong 作中庸
zuodaxue 作大学
zhongshushU 中书熟
ersh^pian
二十篇
qTpianzh i
七篇止
n a ik o ngji
乃孔伋
n a izengz i
乃曾子
xiaojTngtong
孝经通
qundiz i
群弟子
ji a ngdaode
讲道德
zhongbupian
中不偏
zixiuqi
自修齐
ruliujTng
如六经
jishanyan
记善言
shuorenyi
说仁义
yongbuyi
庸不易
zhipingzhi
至平治
sh i kedu
始可读
shTshuyi 诗书易l i chunqiu haoliujTng
礼春秋号六经
dangji a ngqiu
当讲求
y o ul的nshan 有连山y o uguTcang
有归藏
y o uzhouyi
有周易
sanyixiang
三易详
y o udi a n 有典谟y o uxungao
有训诰
y o ushiming
有誓命
shuzhTao
书之奥
w o zhougong 我周公
zuozhoul i
作周礼
zhuliuguan
著六官
cunzhit i
存治体
daxi a odai zhul i ji shushengyan l i yuebei
大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备
y o uguofeng y o uy a song haosishT
dangfengy o n g
有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏
shTjiwang chunqiuzuo yubaobi a n bieshane 诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶sanzhuanzhe y o ugongyang y o uzu o shi y o ug u linag 三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁
ery a zhe shanbianyan qiujTngxun c i moxian 尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先
g u shengzhu xianxianzhuan zhushubei sh^sanjTng 古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经
zu o zhuanwai y o uguoy u hequnjTng shush^w u 左传外有国语合群经数十五jTngjiming fangduz i cuoqiyao jiqishi 经既明方读子撮其要记其事
w u z i zhe y o uxunyang wenzhongz i j^lozhuang 五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄
jTngz i tong duzhush i k a oshixi zhTzhongsh i 经子通读诸史考世系知终始
tangfaxia gu6haoshang liub a iz a i zhizhouwang 汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡
zhouw u wang sh i zhuzhou bab a iz a i zuichangji u 周武王始诛纣八百载最长久
zhougonghe 周共和
sh i jinian
始纪年
lixuanyou
历宣幽
suidongqian
遂东迁
zhoudaoshuai 周道衰wanggangzhui
王纲坠
chenggange
逞干戈
shangy6ushui
尚游说
s h i 始chunqiu
春秋
zhongzhangu6
终战国
w u
五
baqiang
霸强
qTxi6ngchu
七雄出
yngqn 嬴秦shi
氏
sh i jianbing
始兼并
chuaner
传二
shi
世
ch u hanzheng
楚汉争
zixTn6ng 自羲农
tangy o uy 唐有虞
xiay o uy u 夏有禹
xiachuanz i 夏传子
zhihuangdi
至黄帝
haoedi
号二帝
shangy o utang
商有汤
jiatianxia
家天下
haosanhuang
号三皇
xiangyTxun
相揖逊
zhouwenw u
周文武
Sib a iz a i
四百载
zaishangshi
在上世
chengshengshi
称盛世
chengsanwang
称三王
qianxiashe
迁夏社
gaoz u xing 高祖兴
hanyejian
汉业建
zhixiaong
至孝平
wangm a ngcuan
王莽篡
guangw u xing 光武兴weidonghan
为东汉
sib a inian
四百年
zhongyuxian
终于献
weish u wu 魏蜀吴zhenghand i ng
争汉鼎
haosanguo
号三国
qili a ngjin
迄两晋
songqiji 宋齐继liangchencheng
梁陈承
weinanchao
为南朝
dujinl^ng
都金陵
beiyuanwei 北元魏
fendongxi
分东西
y u wenzhou
宇文周
xinggaoq^
兴高齐
tanggaoz u 唐高祖
q i yishi
起义师
chusuiluan
除隋乱
chuangguoji
创国基
eshchuan
十传
sanb a iz a i
三百载
liangmiezhi
梁灭之
guon a ig a i
国乃改
liangtangjin 梁唐晋j^hanzhou
及汉周
chengw u dai
称五代
jiey o uyou
皆有由
daizhisui 迨至隋yit u y u
土宇
buzaichuan
不再传
shit o ngxu
失统绪
zhaosongxing shouzhoushan sh^bachuan nanbeihun
赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混
liaoy u jin jiechengdi yuanmiejin juesongshi 辽与金皆称帝元灭金绝宋世
ytgu a ng chaoqiandai ji u sh^nian guozuofei 舆图广超前代九十年国祚废daich点ngz u qianyanjing sh^liushi zhichongzhen 迨成祖迁燕京十六世至崇祯
quanyansi koul^n l i chu a ngchu shenqifen 权阉肆寇如林李闯出神器焚
qingshiz u yingj i ngming jingsifang kedading 清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定youkangyong liqianjia minanfu zhijikua 由康雍历乾嘉民安富治绩夸
daoxianjian bianluanq i sh i yingf a r a odub i 道咸间变乱起始英法扰都鄙tongguanghou xuant o nguo chuanji u di m a nqingmo 同光后宣统弱传九帝满清殁
gemingxing feidizhi lixianf a jianm^nguo 革命兴废帝制立宪法建民国
g u jinsh i quanzaizi z a izhiluan zhixingshuai 古今史全在兹载治乱知兴衰
sh i suifan duy o uci sh i jiyi hanshuer 史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二houhansan guozhisi jianzhengjing cantongjian 后汉三国志四兼证经参通鉴
ush i zhe a osh^lu tongg u jin ruoqinmu 读史者考实录通古今若亲目
o uersong xinerwei zhaoyusi xiyusi 口而诵心而惟朝于斯夕于斯
xizhongn^ shixiangtuo g u shengxian
shangq^nxu e
昔仲尼师项橐古圣贤尚勤学zhaozhongling dul u lun b i jishi xueqieq^n 赵中令读鲁论彼既仕学且勤pipubian xuezhuji a n b i wushu qiezhimi a n 披蒲编削竹简彼无书且知勉touxuanliang zhuicig u b i bujiao ziq^n u 头悬梁锥刺股彼不教自勤苦runangying ruyingxue jiasuip^n xuebuchuo 如囊萤如映雪家虽贫学不辍
rufuxin ruguaji a o shensuilao yuk u zhu 如负薪如挂角身虽劳犹苦卓
sul a oquan ersh^qi sh i fafen dushuj^ 苏老泉二十七始发愤读书籍
b i jil a o yuhu i ch^ erxi a osheng y^z a osi 彼既老犹悔迟尔小生宜早思ruolianghao bash^er duidang kuiduoshi 若梁灏八十二对大廷魁多士
b i jich点ng zhongchengyi erxi a osheng y^lizhi 彼既成众称异尔小生宜立志yingbasui nengy6ngshi miqisui nengfuq^ 莹八岁能咏诗泌七岁能赋棋
b i y i ngwu renchengq^ eryouxue dangxiaozhi 彼颖悟人称奇尔幼学当效之caiwenji nengbianq^n xiedaoyun nengy6ngy^n 蔡文姬能辩琴谢道韫能咏吟
b i n u z i qiecongm i n ernanz i dangzij i ng 彼女子且聪敏尔男子当自警tnagliuyan fangqisui j u shenng zuozhengzi
唐刘晏方七岁举神童作正字
i suTyou sheny i shi y o uweizhe yi ruoshi 彼虽幼身已仕有为者亦若是
qu a nsh o uye jTsTchen g o u ue heweir e n
犬守夜鸡司晨苟不学曷为人
can u sT fengniangmi n ue b uw
蚕吐丝蜂酿蜜人不学不如物
you^ye zhuangzhishen shangkuangguo x iam^n 幼习业壮致身上匡国下利民
yangmingsheng a nfm u guangyuqian y yuhou 扬名声显父母光于前裕于后
r nyiz i jTnm a ny^ng
w o jia
o z i weiyTjTng
人遗子金满赢我教子唯.
▲
经
qiny o ugong x iwuyi jiezhTzai y^mi a n l i
勤有功戏无益戒之哉宜勉力。