关于外国哲理文章
人生哲理的英文短文[精选五篇]
人生哲理的英文短文[精选五篇]第一篇:人生哲理的英文短文人们说,找到了什么样的人就有了什么样的生活,于是不同的选择,就有不同的童话结尾。
以下是人生哲理的英文短文,欢迎阅读。
人生哲理的英文短文1We Must Face FailureAs we all know, “Failure is the mother of success.” But few people can really understand what the saying means.In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life.So we must face failure.In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly.Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success.So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night.In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, "Failure is the mother of success.人生哲理的英文短文2——The Prologue to Bertrand Russell's AutobiographyThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the coldunfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life.I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.人生哲理的英文短文3Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young.An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being.Youth means atemperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.第二篇:有关人生哲理的短文导读:人生的脚步不要走得太快,生活的美好不是追求终点的辉煌,而是路上一直伴你前行的风景。
英文哲理文章
英文哲理文章英文哲理文章导语:人的本能是追逐从他身边飞走的东西,却逃避追逐他的东西。
以下是小编为大家整理的英文哲理文章,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴!英文哲理文章(1)I have your letter, my adorable love. It has filled my heart with joy... since I left you I have been sad all the time. My only happiness is near you. I go over endlessly in my thought of your kisses, your tears, your delicious jealousy. The charm of my wonderful Josephine kindles a living, blazing fire in-my heart and senses.我收到了你的信,我祟拜的心上人。
你的信使我充满了欢乐……自从与你分手以后,我一直闷闷不乐,愁眉不展。
我唯一的幸福就是伴随着你。
你的吻给了我无限的思索和回味,还有你的泪水和甜蜜的嫉妒。
我迷人的约瑟芬的魅力像一团炽热的火在心里燃烧。
When shall I be able to pass every minute near you, with nothing to do but to love you and nothing to think of but the pleasure of telling you of it and giving you proof of it?什么时候我才能在你身旁度过每分每秒,除了爱你什么也不需做;除了向你倾诉我对你的爱并向你证明爱的那种愉快,什么也不用想了?I loved you some time ago; since then I feel that I love you a thousand times better. Ever since I have known you I adore you more every day. That proves how wrong is that saying of La Bruyere "Love comes all of a sudden. "我不敢相信不久前爱上你,自那以后我感到对你的`爱更增一千倍。
散文:精美英语哲理文章
哲理是没有国界的,他们的哲理同样也是实实在在的发生在我们身边的。
下面是小编为你整理的关于精美英语哲理文章,希望对你有用!关于精美英语哲理文章1:The life I desired我所追求的生活That must be the story of innumerable couples,and the pattern of lifeof life it offers has a homely grace.It reminds you of a placid rivulet,meandering smoohtly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees,till at last it falls into the vasty sea;but the sea is so calm,so silent,so infifferent,that you are troubled suddently by a vague uneasiness.Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature,strong in me even in those days,that i felt in such an existence,the share of the great majority,something amiss.I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness,but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous,shoals it I could only have change-change and the exicitement of unforeseen.这一定是世间无数对夫妻的生活写照,这种生活模式给人一种天伦之美。
中外哲理故事,并写出两百字儿读后感
中外哲理故事,并写出两百字儿读后感示例文章篇一:《智慧的光芒——中外哲理故事》从前呀,有一个叫小明的孩子,特别喜欢听故事。
有一天,小明的爷爷给他讲了一个中国古代的哲理故事。
那是关于孔子的弟子颜回的。
颜回家里很穷,但是他特别好学,而且品德高尚。
有一次,颜回在街上看到一个卖布的人和买布的人在吵架。
卖布的说:“三八就是二十三,你为啥要给我二十四文钱?”买布的人说:“明明三八二十四,你怎么能说三八二十三呢?”颜回忍不住上前说:“三八就是二十四。
”卖布的很生气,指着颜回说:“你算老几?咱们找孔夫子评理去,如果我错了,我把脑袋给你!”颜回说:“要是你错了,咋办?”卖布的说:“我输了,就把帽子给你!”他们找到了孔子,孔子听了事情的经过,对颜回说:“三八就是二十三,颜回,你输啦,把帽子给人家吧!”颜回虽然心里不服气,但还是把帽子给了卖布的人。
等卖布的人走了,颜回问孔子:“老师,三八明明是二十四,您为啥说二十三呢?”孔子说:“你输了,只是输个帽子;他输了,可是要输脑袋的呀!”哇,这个故事是不是很有意思?这让小明懂得了,有时候做事不能只看对错,还要考虑后果,要懂得变通和宽容。
还有一个外国的哲理故事呢。
在一个小镇上,有个叫汤姆的小男孩。
有一天,他在公园里看到一只受伤的小鸟。
他小心翼翼地把小鸟带回家,精心照料它。
小鸟的伤慢慢好了,汤姆就想把它放回大自然。
他的小伙伴杰克说:“你干嘛要放了它?留着多好玩呀!”汤姆摇摇头说:“小鸟属于蓝天,不属于笼子。
”最终,他还是放走了小鸟。
没过多久,小镇上遭遇了一场暴风雨,很多房屋都被损坏了。
汤姆家的房子也摇摇欲坠,就在这危险的时候,那只被他放走的小鸟飞回来了,嘴里还叼着一根结实的树枝。
小鸟把树枝放在了屋顶上,帮助汤姆家的房子抵御住了暴风雨。
这个故事就好像在告诉我们,善良和爱心总会得到回报的,不是吗?这些中外哲理故事,就像一颗颗闪闪发光的星星,照亮了我们成长的道路。
它们让我们明白,生活中有很多道理等着我们去领悟。
英文哲理文章
英文哲理文章思想有深浅,文章分高下。
具有哲理的性的文章总会比其他的文章更优秀一些。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的英文哲理文章,希望大家喜欢。
英文哲理文章篇一:谈恋爱如同读新书Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb(大肆宣传) on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren't always right.Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they're something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there's so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you.You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You're unsure. It's a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won't be that great but you'll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it'll be so awful you'll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you'll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won't be any better than it was when you first started reading it.Maybe you're worn out. You've read tons of books before. Some were just light weights on a Kindle or Nook, no big deal really. Others were Infinite Jest-style burdens, heavy on your back or in your purse. Weighing you down all the time. Maybe you've taken some time off from reading because the last few books youread just weren't worth it. Do they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe that time you fell in love with a book before will just never happen for you again. Maybe it's a once in a lifetime feeling and you're never gonna find it again.Or something exciting could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That's always a possibility right? That's the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You invest your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy and a new understanding and pure wonder.How could someone possibly know you like this? Some stranger, some author, some character. It's like they're seeing inside your soul. This book existed inside some book store, on a shelf, maybe handled by other people and really it was just waiting for you pick it up and crack the spine. It was waiting to speak to you. To say, "You are not alone."You just want more of the story. You want to keep reading, maybe everything this author's ever written. You wish it would never end. The closer it gets to the smaller side of the pages, the slower you read, wanting to savor it all. This book is now one of your favorites forever. You will always wish you could go back to never having read it and pick it up fresh again, but also you know you're better for having this close, inside you, covering your heart and mind.Once you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.英文哲理文章篇二:生命掌握在自己手中You!Consider… YOU. In all time before now and in all time to come, there has never been and will never be anyone just like you. You are unique in the entire history and future of theuniverse. Wow! Stop and think about that. You're better than one in a million, or a billion, or a 1)gazillion…You are the only one like you in a sea of infinityYou're amazing! You're awesome! And by the way, TAG, you're it. As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the whimsey of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don't become "beautiful" just by virtue of the aging process.Real beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today.Paint a Masterpiece.God gives every bird its food, but he doesn't throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it's truly up to you.英文哲理文章篇三:美好生活从学会感激开始If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive that "bad things" keep happening to us, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. If we don't, we will only attract more "bad things."It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you start with one small, positive thing and repeat it duringthe course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in your life. With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, irregardless of the events around you.Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!"When you see the gas prices hiking, say "I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around."When you are late for work, say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one."If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: "I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless: insert what does work for you and feel good about it!Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of blissful peace. The more you practice, the happier you'll be.以上就是店铺为你整理的英文哲理文章,希望对你有帮助!。
散文:经典英语哲理短文大全
优美的文字于细微处传达出美感,并浸润着人们的心灵。
通过英语美文,人们不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用,还能在阅读中度过一段美好的时光,即感悟生活,触动心灵。
英语的经典哲理美文,是我们精神永不厌倦的食粮。
以下是小编为大家整理的经典英语哲理短文,欢迎阅读参考!经典英语哲理短文篇【1】It hurts to love someone and not be loved in return. But what is more painful is to love someone and never find the courage to let that person know how you feel.只有付出的爱是痛苦的,但比这更痛苦是爱一个人却没有勇气让那人知道你的感情。
A sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you,only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go.生命中令人悲伤的一件事是你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人,但却最终发现你们有缘无份,因此你不得不放手。
The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch swing with,never say a word,and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've ever had.最好的朋友就是那种能和你促膝而坐,彼此不说只字片语,分别时却感到这是你有过的最好的一次交流!It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been losing until it arrives.的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么,同样,只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
富有哲理的名家散文
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除富有哲理的名家散文篇一:外国名家哲理短文40篇外国名家哲理短文40篇哲学的萌芽[德]卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯一个孩子在听别人讲述世界是如何被创造出来的故事:“开始的时候,上帝创造了天和地??,”这时他立刻追问:“在开始之前又是什么呢?”显然,这个孩子已认识到:问题是永无终了的,心灵是永无边界的,结论性的答案是永无可能的。
还有一个小女孩同她父亲在树林中散步,倾听她父亲讲述着小精灵们在夜晚的林间空地上跳舞的故事。
小女孩说:“但是,这儿并没有什么小精灵呀??”于是,她父亲将话题转向那些实在的事物。
他描绘了太阳的运行,讲到究竟是太阳环绕地球还是地球环绕太阳的问题,然后又解释了地球为何是圆的,以及地球是怎样以地轴为中心而旋转??。
“哦,那可不是这样的,”小女孩一边跺着有一种唯心主义的理论:意识不可能因死亡而消灭,失去意识是不可思议的,因为只有意识才能意识到意识的消失。
接下去它声称,价值是只对心灵存在的,而且要求一个至高无上的人认识它的心灵。
如果上帝是爱,人对他有价值,那就无法相信,上帝觉得有价值的东西怎么会任其毁灭。
但在这一点上,显得有一定的含糊。
一般经验,尤其是哲学家们的一般经验告诉我们,大多数人都是平平常常的。
不朽这个概念太伟大,用不到凡夫俗子头上去。
这些人太渺小,既不需永恒的惩罚,也不配永恒的赐福。
因此,有些哲学家提出一种见解:有可能达到精神上完善的人将享受一定范围内的继续存在,直到他们有机会达到他们能够达到的完善,然后获得他们企求的消亡,而没有这种可能的人则一下子就被仁慈地消灭了。
但是我们探究出的那些真正具有严肃性的问题。
如果有人坚持认为这些孩子以后不会再进行哲学探讨,因而他们的言论不过是些偶发之词,那么这种强词夺理就忽视了这样的事实:孩子们常具有某些在他们长大成人之后反而失去的天赋。
随着年龄的增长,我们好像是进入了一个由习俗、偏见、虚伪以及全盘接受所构成的牢笼,在这里面,我们失去了童年的坦率和公正。
英语哲理文章(优秀5篇)
英语哲理文章(优秀5篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语哲理文章(优秀5篇)人生中一些微不足道的小事,只有你细细去品味时,你才会发现里面包含着许多人生的哲理。
英语短篇哲理文章
英语短篇哲理文章文章,无论辞藻多么华丽,有思想深度的就是一篇好的哲理文章。
下面就是小编给大家整理的英语短篇哲理文章,希望大家喜欢。
英语短篇哲理文章篇一:别人是你的一面镜子The first time you meet someone, in the first moment you form an impression in your mind of that person. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers(气压计) for how you perceive yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To coexist peacefully(和平共处) with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective radically from judgment of other to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.I recently has a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as offensive and his table manners as disgusting. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I caredabout how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as offensive does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest grievances(抱怨,不平) as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding your to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.英语短篇哲理文章篇二:没有勇气就没有力量It takes strength to do what must be done when the work is unpleasant and uncomfortable.It takes strength to persist in the face of obstacles, when it would be much easier to simply give up.It takes strength to be polite to someone when that person has been rude to you.It takes strength to be truthful when a lie would be more convenient.It takes strength to build for the future.It takes strength to resist temptations and distractions.It takes strength to do what is right.It takes stength to do al these things. And all the while, these are the very things that build even more strength.Be truthful, do what you know is right, put forth effort when it is called for, persist, and the more you do so, the more easily you'll be able to do so. Exercise your strength, and you'll surely grow stronger, more capable, and successful in each endeavor.英语短篇哲理文章篇三:所有事皆需全力以赴The master of a single trade can support a family. The master of seven trades cannot support himself.Now I know that in order to grow and flourish I must spare no efforts in doing things and keep a little in advance of the times. Those who reach the top are the ones who are not content with doing only what are required of them. They do more. They go the extra mile. And another.I will spare no efforts in doing things.Now I know that I cannot pursue a worthy goal, steadily and persistently, with all the powers of my mind and yet fail. If I focus the rays of sun with a burning glass, even in the coldest days of winter, I can kindle(点燃,激起) a fire with ease.I will spare no efforts in doing things.The weakest living creature, by concentrating his powers on a single object, can accomplish good results while the strongest, by dispersing his effort over many chores, may fail to accomplish anything.Drops of water, by continually falling, hone their passage through the hardest of rocks but the hasty torrent rushes over it with hideous uproar and leaves no trace24 behind. I will leave my trace. The world will know I have been here.I will spare no efforts in doing things.以上就是小编为你整理的英语短篇哲理文章,希望对你有帮助!※本文作者:※。
英语哲理美文(优秀9篇)
英语哲理美文(优秀9篇)优秀的哲理英语美文篇一There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover two large bag of cotton in the mountain and felt surprisingly happy. The cotton was light but valuable, so they carried it on their back and went back home.When they were walking home, one of the woodsmen spotted a large bundle of cloth beside the road. So he discussed with his partner whether to discard the cotton and take the cloth instead. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with cloth because all his previous effort would turn out to be in vain. Therefore, the other woodsman abandoned the cotton and carried the cloth on his back. After walking for a while, the woodsman who carried the cloth spotted several jars of gold disseminated on the ground not far away. He felt so thrilled that he was going to be a wealthy man. So he gave up the cloth and used his carrying pole to carry two jars of gold, while his partner was still reluctant to abandon the cotton and wondering whether the gold was real or not.英语哲理美文篇二Two years ago, the drama about going back to the dynasty was very popular, people liked to see such TV series so much, they thought went to the past made them a hero and they could become the shining star. It seems that back to the past is everyone’s dream, while for me, I’d rather stay in this moment, I don’t want to go back. Comparing with the younger me, I like who I am now, though I am not young anymore, I have wisdom and experience at this moment. Time endows me with matureness, I witness so many things, I am not innocent any more, I am a better person. I am so satisfied with myself now, I cherish what I have and am so thankful to life. Looking forward to the future and opening the new chapter of my life are the main things for me to do.两年以前,关于回到朝代的戏剧很受欢迎,人们很喜欢看到此类的电视剧,他们觉得回到过去能让他们变成英雄,成为亮眼的明星。
关于外国哲理文章(精选5篇)
关于外国哲理文章(精选5篇)关于外国哲理文章篇1只有两种人是我所讨厌的,他们是:发表谬论和以自我为中心的人。
少量的谬论倒没有什么,它们会引起小小的争论,起到刺激谈话的作用。
但一大堆谬论就会令人讨厌了,它们变成一种包围心灵的篱笆,人们会感到十分失望,因为不知道他们到底在想些什么。
谈话的魅力一半来自隐隐约约地窥探对方的思想,如果谈话的人老是在信口胡言,不断地说一些出乎意料的令人吃惊的话,这就让人讨厌了。
在精彩的谈话当中,会突然出现一条林间小道,就像人们把木材从阿尔卑斯山的森林区运送到山谷去的林间小道,在那里,你可以看见一片狭长的绿色森林,上面洒满了闪烁的阳光,还有一个乌黑的山头。
在最精彩的谈话中,人们可以突然发现一些高贵、可爱、庄严、朴素的东西。
另外一种十分令人讨厌的谈话是以自我为中心的人发表的谈话,他从不考虑他的听众,只是把心里想的全盘托出。
这样的谈话,有时也可以从中听到一些有趣的故事。
但像我所说的那样,精彩的谈话应该引起别人窥探对方心灵的兴趣,而不是被迫呆呆地看着它。
我有一位朋友,更确切地说,一位老朋友,他说话时就像在心上打开一扇活动的窗,你朝里边一看,只见黑黝黝地有些什么东西在流动着,也许是小河或下水道吧,它有时干净流畅,有时又像是堆满了垃圾和瓦砾,然而你却无从逃避,你得呆呆地站在那儿看着它,呼吸它发出的臭气,一直到他愿意把天窗关上为止。
许多诚挚、固执的人在谈话时都犯了错误,他们以为只要滔滔不绝地讲下去就能引人人胜。
谈话也和许多别的东西一样,半成品比成品好。
喜欢谈话的人应该注意避免冗长。
我们知道,和一个决心要把一切都说得有头有尾、一清二楚、点滴不漏的人谈话,会让你多么失望!在他高谈阔论的时候,你的心里会涌现出许多问题、许多不同的意见和观点,它们统统被一连串的谈话的激流冲掉了。
这样谈话的人都有自满情绪,认为他们的消息准确完整,他们的结论完全正确。
不过一个人在形成和坚持一种强有力的看法时,也应该认识到它毕竟只是看法之一,对方大概也会有不少的话要说。
经典的英文哲理散文欣赏
经典的英文哲理散文欣赏人生是悲还是乐主要还是看态度。
有空的时候可以看一些关于英语的散文,能使我们的英文有所进步。
下面是店铺整理的经典的英文哲理散文欣赏,希望我们的文章你能喜欢。
经典的英文哲理散文欣赏篇一:Youth-青春Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面,丹唇,柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炽热的感情;青春是生命的源泉在不息的涌流。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideas.青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯懦,进取压倒苟安。
如此锐气,弱冠后生有之,耳顺之年,则亦多见,年岁有加,并非垂老;理想丢弃,方堕暮年。
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤,热忱抛却,颓唐必至灵魂。
英文哲理小文章
英文哲理小文章英文哲理小文章有思想的深度和哲理的启迪的文章,就是一篇优秀的哲理性文章。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的英文哲理小文章,希望大家喜欢。
英文哲理小文章篇一:Keep calm at leastWhen you had fallen to the bottom of your life, every people around you would tell you: Be hard-bitten and be happy!To be hard-bitten would be necessary, but be happy? Even in that serious occation? That would be hard for you, after all, who could keep happy while he were head-broken and bleeding.But you should at least keep calm, calmly facing and calmly treating.If you have obtained the calmness, without happy and without unhappy, you then have possessed the power for rebirth. 英文哲理小文章篇二:Life comes in a packageLife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.LoveLove plays a pivotal(关键的) role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious(残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a personresponsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous(谦恭的) and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.英文哲理小文章篇三:美好生活从学会感激开始If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you,it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive that "bad things" keep happening to us, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. If we don't, we will only attract more "bad things."It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you start with one small, positive thing and repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in your life. With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, irregardless of the events around you.Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!Begin and end each day with a "Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!"When you see the gas prices hiking, say "I am so glad that I am blessed to have a vehicle in which to get around."When you are late for work, say "I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one."If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: "I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks." The possibilities here are endless: insert what does work for you and feel good about it!Write down what you're grateful for each day. In momentswhen you're feeling really down, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of blissful peace. The more you practice, the happier you'll be.以上就是店铺为你整理的英文哲理小文章,希望对你有帮助!。
散文:经典哲理短文西方
智慧在我之上的人们,如果具有刚强的、充满活力的心灵,可以为自己安排纯精神上的休息生活,经典哲理美文,是我们生命最宝贵的学习和丰富的财富。
以下是小编为大家整理的西方经典哲理短文,欢迎阅读参考!经典哲理短文西方篇【1】:尽情享受生活之乐趣【法】蒙田作者简介:蒙田(Michel·de·Montaigne,1533——1592),法国思想家、家。
曾当过十五年文官,后辞官回乡,在相当长时期内深居简出,代表作为《随笔集》三卷,形成独特的思想意境与艺术风格。
书给人带来乐趣。
但是,啃得太多,最后便兴味索然,还要损害身体,而快乐和健康却是我们最可宝贵的。
倘结果竟弄到有损身心的地步,那么我们就抛开书本吧。
有人认为,从书上所得的弥补不了所失的,我是同意这点想法的。
长期以来感到身体不适、健康欠佳的人到头来只好听从医生的吩咐,请大夫规定一定的生活方式,不复逾越;退隐的人也是如此,他对社交生活失去兴趣,乃至深感厌烦,他只得按理性的要求设计隐居生活,通过深思熟虑凭自己的见解好好地加以安排。
他应当排除一切劳累困扰,不论它以何种形式呈现;他也应当摆脱有碍于身心宁静的世俗之欲,而选择最符合自己性情的生活之路。
各人都来学会自择其途。
无论主持家政、钻研学问、外出行猎或处理其他事务,都应当以不失其乐趣为限度,要注意不要超过这个极限,不然苦便会开始掺进乐中来。
从事学习、处理事务是我们保持良好状态的需要,也是避免另一极端(即慵懒、怠惰)所引起的不适的必需;我们的用功、处事就只应以此为度。
有些学科没有成效而且艰深难懂,那多半是为群氓而设的。
就让那些媚俗的人去探讨它们吧!我嘛,我只喜欢有趣而且易读的书本,它能调剂我的精神。
我也喜欢那些给我带来慰藉、教导我很好处理生死问题的书籍。
我默默漫步于幽林之中,思考那值得智者、哲人探究的问题。
智慧在我之上的人们,如果具有刚强的、充满活力的心灵,可以为自己安排纯精神上的休息生活,至于我,我只具备常人的心灵,我得借助肉体之乐来维持自己。
关于外国人生哲理文章
关于外国人生哲理文章人生中有很多的哲理在等着我们去发觉,我们踏向远方,接受远方给我们带来的事物。
下面是我为你整理的关于外国人生哲理文章,盼望对你有用!关于外国人生哲理文章1能够促使心情开心的不是财宝,而是健康。
我们不是常在下层阶级劳动阶级,特殊是工作在野外的人们脸上找到开心满意的表情吗?而那些富有的上层人士不常是愁容满面,满怀苦恼吗?所以我们当尽力维护健康,唯有健康方能绽放愉悦的花朵。
至于如何维护健康实在也无需我来指明避开任何种类的过度放纵和动荡担心的心情,但也不要太抑制自己。
要常常做户外运动、冷水浴以及遵保卫生原则。
没有适度的日常运动,便不行能永久健康,生命过程便是依靠体内的各种器官的不停运动,运动的结果不仅影响到有关身体各部分,也影响全身。
亚里士多德说:“生命便是运动。
”运动也的确是生命的本质。
有机体的全部部分都一刻不停地快速运动着。
比如说,心脏在一收一张间有力而不息地跳动,每跳28次便把全部的血液由动脉送到静脉再分布到身体各处的微细血管中。
肺像个蒸气引擎无休止地膨胀、收缩。
内脏也总在蠕动工作着。
各种腺体不断地汲取再分泌激素。
甚至于脑也随着脉搏的跳动和我们的呼吸而运动着。
世上有很多的人注定要从事坐办公室的工作,他们无法常常运动了。
体内的騷动和体外的静止无法调和,必定产生显著的对立。
原来体内的运动也需要适度的体外运动来平衡,否则就会产生心情的困扰。
大树要繁盛荣茂也需风来吹动。
人的体外运动须与体内运动平衡,此点尤为重要。
幸福系之于人的精神,精神的好坏又与健康息息相关。
这只要想想我们对同样的外界环境和大事,在健康强壮时和缠绵病榻时的看法及感受如何不同,即可看出。
使我们幸福或不幸福的,并非客观大事,而是那些大事赐予我们的影响和我们对它的看法。
就像伊皮泰特斯所说:“人们不受事物影响,却受他们对事物看法的影响。
”一般来说,人的幸福十之八九有赖于健康的身心。
有了健康,每件事都是令人欢乐的;失掉健康就失掉了欢乐。
英语哲理文章
英语哲理文章英语哲理文章导语:哲理故事,目的就是要告诉我们一些哲理。
下面是小编为你准备的英文哲理故事,希望对你有帮助!篇一、英语哲理文章原稿及翻译:There was a rich merchant who had 4 wives. He d the 4th wife the most and adorned her with rich robes and treated her to delicacies. He took great care of her and gave her nothing but the best.从前,一位富有的商人娶了四个老婆。
他最他的小老婆,给她华丽的衣裳和美味佳肴。
他对她体贴入微,把最好的东西都给了她。
He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He’s very proud of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. However, the merchant is always in great fear that she might run away with some other men.商人也很爱第三位老婆。
他为她感到骄傲,并常把她作为在面前炫耀的资本。
但他同时也忧心忡忡,怕她与其他跑了。
He too, loved his 2nd wife. She is a very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s conf idante. Whenever the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out and tide him through difficult s.当然,商人也爱二老婆,她既善解人意又耐心。
外国名家哲理短文40篇
外国名家哲理短文40篇哲学的萌芽[德]卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯一个孩子在听别人讲述世界是如何被创造出来的故事:“开始的时候,上帝创造了天和地……,”这时他立刻追问:“在开始之前又是什么呢?”显然,这个孩子已认识到:问题是永无终了的,心灵是永无边界的,结论性的答案是永无可能的。
还有一个小女孩同她父亲在树林中散步,倾听她父亲讲述着小精灵们在夜晚的林间空地上跳舞的故事。
小女孩说:“但是,这儿并没有什么小精灵呀……”于是,她父亲将话题转向那些实在的事物。
他描绘了太阳的运行,讲到究竟是太阳环绕地球还是地球环绕太阳的问题,然后又解释了地球为何是圆的,以及地球是怎样以地轴为中心而旋转……。
“哦,那可不是这样的,”小女孩一边跺着有一种唯心主义的理论:意识不可能因死亡而消灭,失去意识是不可思议的,因为只有意识才能意识到意识的消失。
接下去它声称,价值是只对心灵存在的,而且要求一个至高无上的人认识它的心灵。
如果上帝是爱,人对他有价值,那就无法相信,上帝觉得有价值的东西怎么会任其毁灭。
但在这一点上,显得有一定的含糊。
一般经验,尤其是哲学家们的一般经验告诉我们,大多数人都是平平常常的。
不朽这个概念太伟大,用不到凡夫俗子头上去。
这些人太渺小,既不需永恒的惩罚,也不配永恒的赐福。
因此,有些哲学家提出一种见解:有可能达到精神上完善的人将享受一定范围内的继续存在,直到他们有机会达到他们能够达到的完善,然后获得他们企求的消亡,而没有这种可能的人则一下子就被仁慈地消灭了。
但是我们探究出的那些真正具有严肃性的问题。
如果有人坚持认为这些孩子以后不会再进行哲学探讨,因而他们的言论不过是些偶发之词,那么这种强词夺理就忽视了这样的事实:孩子们常具有某些在他们长大成人之后反而失去的天赋。
随着年龄的增长,我们好像是进入了一个由习俗、偏见、虚伪以及全盘接受所构成的牢笼,在这里面,我们失去了童年的坦率和公正。
儿童对于生活中的自然事物往往会做出本能的反应,他能感觉到、看到并追寻那些即将消失在他视野中的事物。
优美的国外哲理散文
优美的国外哲理散文优美的国外哲理散文优美的国外哲理散文欣赏篇一:幸福是什么幸福是什么?在我看来,幸福来源于“简单生活”。
文明只是外在的依托,成功、财富只是外在的荣光,真正的幸福来自于发现真实独特的自我,保持心灵的宁静。
有人问我,“简单的生活”是否意味着苦行僧般的清苦生活,辞去待遇优厚的工作,靠微薄的存款生活,并清心寡欲?这是对“简单生活”的误解。
“简单”意味着“悠闲”,仅此而已。
丰富的存款,如果你喜欢,那就不要失去,重要的是要做到收支平衡,不要让金钱给你带来焦虑。
无论是中产阶级,还是收入微薄的退休工人,都可以生活得尽量悠闲、舒适,在过“简单生活”这一点上人人平等。
这个时代,不是人人都必须像梭罗一样带上一把斧子走进森林,才能获得平静安逸的感觉。
关键是我们对待生活的方式,是我们是否愿意抑制媒体、商业向我们大力促销的“财富中心论”,是我们如何在日常生活中挖掘、发展的热情、真实和意义。
简单,是平息外部无休止的喧嚣,回归内在自我的唯一途径。
当我们为拥有一幢豪华别墅、一辆漂亮小汽车而加班加点地拼命工作,每天晚上在电视机前疲惫地倒下;或者是为了一次小小的提升,而默默忍受上司苛刻的指责,并一年到头陪尽笑脸;为了无休无止的约会,精心装扮,强颜欢笑,到头来回家面对的只是一个孤独苍白的自己的时候,我们真该问问自己干嘛这样,它真的那么重要吗?“简单”的好处在于:也许我没有海滨前华丽的别墅,而只是租了一套干净漂亮的公寓,这样我就能节省一大笔钱来做自己喜欢的事,比如施行或者是买上早就梦想已久的摄影机。
我也再用不着在上司面前唯唯诺诺,我自己就是自己的主人,提升并不是唯一能证明自己的方式,很多人从事半日制工作或自由职业,这样他们就有更多的'时间由自己支配。
而且我们如果不是那么太忙,能推去那些不必要的应酬,我们将可以和家人、朋友交谈,分享一个美妙的晚上。
我们总是把拥有物质的多少、外表形象的好坏看得过于重要,用金钱、精力和时间换取一种有目共睹的优越生活,却没有察觉自己的内心在一天天地枯萎。
外国哲理诗
外国哲理诗
赫尔姆斯《不管怎样还是应该》
人们有时会缺乏理智,逻辑混乱,唯我独尊;
但是不管怎样,还是应该去爱他的。
如果你勤勉向上,有人会指责你别有用心,谋取私利;
但是不管怎样,还是应该勤勉向上。
如果你。
功成名就。
难免会来虚假的朋友和真正的敌人;但是不管怎样,还是应该去力争成功。
诚实和坦率会使你易遭伤害;
但是不管怎样,还是应该诚实坦率。
你今朝的善行,世人会在明晨淡忘;
但是不管怎样,还是应该多做好事。
胸怀大志的伟人往往失势于目光短浅的庸夫;
但是不管怎样,还是应该胸怀大志。
人们虽然常常怜悯失意的弱者,却总是趋炎于得志的权势;但是不管怎样,还是应该去扶助某些弱者。
你多年建树的业绩可能毁于一旦;
但是不管怎样,还是应该去努力建树。
献出你的全部精华去造福于人类,可能会使你身陷困境;但是不管怎样,还是应该向人类献出你的精华。
(美国)霍尔姆斯张笑洋曹旋旋译。
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关于外国哲理文章----WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改----下面是小编收集整理的范本,欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载,侵删。
您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来!关于外国哲理文章1复仇是一种野生的裁判。
人类底天性越是向着它,法律就越应当耘除它。
因为头一个罪恶不过是触犯了法律;可是报复这件罪恶的举动却把法律底位子夺了。
无疑地,复了仇不过使一个人和他底仇人得平而已,但若置而不较,他就比他底仇人高出一等了;因为宽宥仇敌是君王底气概也。
确信所罗门有言:“人有怨仇而不报是他底光荣”。
过去的事情是已经过去了,并且是叫不回来了;明智的人留心现在和将来的事情已经够忙的了;所以那些劳劳于过去的事情的人简直是枉费心力而已。
没有人是为了作恶而作恶的;而是为了要给自己取得利益、乐趣、或荣誉、或类此的事情的。
因此为什么我要对着某人因为他爱自己胜于爱我而生气呢?并且即令有人纯粹因为生性本恶而作了恶,那又怎么样?也不过象荆棘一样;荆棘刺人抓人因为它们不会作别的事啊。
复仇中最可原谅的一种就是为了报没有法律纠正的那一种仇的;可是在这种情形里那报仇的人也应当留神,他那报复的行为要没有法律惩罚才好;否则他底仇人仍然要占先的,因为二人之间吃亏底比例乃是二比一也。
有些人在报仇底时节要对方知道这报复是从那里来的。
这是比较地大量;因为报仇底痛快处似乎不在使对方受苦而在使对方悔罪也。
那些卑劣狡猾的懦夫则有如暗中的飞箭。
科斯谟斯,佛罗棱司底大公,曾有句锋锐的话是说无义和忘恩的朋友的。
他底意思好象这些罪过是不可恕似的,他说:“你可以在圣书中读到基督教我们饶恕我们底敌人的话,可是你永远读不到有教我们饶恕我们底朋友的话”。
然而约伯底精神则调高一格。
他说:“难道我们从上帝手中只要好的而不要坏的么”?以此例推于朋友,亦当如斯。
的确,一个人要是念念不忘复仇,他就是把自己底伤口常使其如新,这伤口若不是这人老在思想报复,是会痊愈的。
公仇底报复多半是结局较佳的:例如为凯撒之死,为破提拿克斯之死,为法兰西王亨利第三之死以及许多类此的复仇事件是也。
然而在私仇底报复上则不如斯。
反之,衔怨深而喜报复的人所度的生活是妖巫一般的生活。
这种人活着的时候于人不利,死了也是于己不幸。
关于外国哲理文章2只有两种人是我所讨厌的,他们是:发表谬论和以自我为中心的人。
少量的谬论倒没有什么,它们会引起小小的争论,起到刺激谈话的作用。
但一大堆谬论就会令人讨厌了,它们变成一种包围心灵的篱笆,人们会感到十分失望,因为不知道他们到底在想些什么。
谈话的魅力一半来自隐隐约约地窥探对方的思想,如果谈话的人老是在信口胡言,不断地说一些出乎意料的令人吃惊的话,这就让人讨厌了。
在精彩的谈话当中,会突然出现一条林间小道,就像人们把木材从阿尔卑斯山的森林区运送到山谷去的林间小道,在那里,你可以看见一片狭长的绿色森林,上面洒满了闪烁的阳光,还有一个乌黑的山头。
在最精彩的谈话中,人们可以突然发现一些高贵、可爱、庄严、朴素的东西。
另外一种十分令人讨厌的谈话是以自我为中心的人发表的谈话,他从不考虑他的听众,只是把心里想的全盘托出。
这样的谈话,有时也可以从中听到一些有趣的故事。
但像我所说的那样,精彩的谈话应该引起别人窥探对方心灵的兴趣,而不是被迫呆呆地看着它。
我有一位朋友,更确切地说,一位老朋友,他说话时就像在心上打开一扇活动的窗,你朝里边一看,只见黑黝黝地有些什么东西在流动着,也许是小河或下水道吧,它有时干净流畅,有时又像是堆满了垃圾和瓦砾,然而你却无从逃避,你得呆呆地站在那儿看着它,呼吸它发出的臭气,一直到他愿意把天窗关上为止。
许多诚挚、固执的人在谈话时都犯了错误,他们以为只要滔滔不绝地讲下去就能引人人胜。
谈话也和许多别的东西一样,半成品比成品好。
喜欢谈话的人应该注意避免冗长。
我们知道,和一个决心要把一切都说得有头有尾、一清二楚、点滴不漏的人谈话,会让你多么失望!在他高谈阔论的时候,你的心里会涌现出许多问题、许多不同的意见和观点,它们统统被一连串的谈话的激流冲掉了。
这样谈话的人都有自满情绪,认为他们的消息准确完整,他们的结论完全正确。
不过一个人在形成和坚持一种强有力的看法时,也应该认识到它毕竟只是看法之一,对方大概也会有不少的话要说。
关于外国哲理文章3一个孩子在听别人讲述世界是如何被创造出来的故事:“开始的时候,上帝创造了天和地„„,”这时他立刻追问:“在开始之前又是什么呢?”显然,这个孩子已认识到:问题是永无终了的,心灵是永无边界的,结论性的答案是永无可能的。
还有一个小女孩同她父亲在树林中散步,倾听她父亲讲述着小精灵们在夜晚的林间空地上跳舞的故事。
小女孩说:“但是,这儿并没有什么小精灵呀„„”于是,她父亲将话题转向那些实在的事物。
他描绘了太阳的运行,讲到究竟是太阳环绕地球还是地球环绕太阳的问题,然后又解释了地球为何是圆的,以及地球是怎样以地轴为中心而旋转„„。
“哦,那可不是这样的,”小女孩一边跺着有一种唯心主义的理论:意识不可能因死亡而消灭,失去意识是不可思议的,因为只有意识才能意识到意识的消失。
接下去它声称,价值是只对心灵存在的,而且要求一个至高无上的人认识它的心灵。
如果上帝是爱,人对他有价值,那就无法相信,上帝觉得有价值的东西怎么会任其毁灭。
但在这一点上,显得有一定的含糊。
一般经验,尤其是哲学家们的一般经验告诉我们,大多数人都是平平常常的。
不朽这个概念太伟大,用不到凡夫俗子头上去。
这些人太渺小,既不需永恒的惩罚,也不配永恒的赐福。
因此,有些哲学家提出一种见解:有可能达到精神上完善的人将享受一定范围内的继续存在,直到他们有机会达到他们能够达到的完善,然后获得他们企求的消亡,而没有这种可能的人则一下子就被仁慈地消灭了。
但是我们探究出的那些真正具有严肃性的问题。
如果有人坚持认为这些孩子以后不会再进行哲学探讨,因而他们的言论不过是些偶发之词,那么这种强词夺理就忽视了这样的事实:孩子们常具有某些在他们长大成人之后反而失去的天赋。
随着年龄的增长,我们好像是进入了一个由习俗、偏见、虚伪以及全盘接受所构成的牢笼,在这里面,我们失去了童年的坦率和公正。
儿童对于生活中的自然事物往往会做出本能的反应,他能感觉到、看到并追寻那些即将消失在他视野中的事物。
然而,他也会忘记那些曾经显露在他眼前的事物,因而后来当别人把他曾经说过的话,以及他曾经提过的问题,告诉他时,他自己也感到诧异。
一个孩子在听别人讲述世界是如何被创造出来的故事:“开始的时候,上帝创造了天和地„„,”这时他立刻追问:“在开始之前又是什么呢?”显然,这个孩子已认识到:问题是永无终了的,心灵是永无边界的,结论性的答案是永无可能的。
还有一个小女孩同她父亲在树林中散步,倾听她父亲讲述着小精灵们在夜晚的林间空地上跳舞的故事。
小女孩说:“但是,这儿并没有什么小精灵呀„„”于是,她父亲将话题转向那些实在的事物。
他描绘了太阳的运行,讲到究竟是太阳环绕地球还是地球环绕太阳的问题,然后又解释了地球为何是圆的,以及地球是怎样以地轴为中心而旋转„„。
“哦,那可不是这样的,”小女孩一边跺着有一种唯心主义的理论:意识不可能因死亡而消灭,失去意识是不可思议的,因为只有意识才能意识到意识的消失。
接下去它声称,价值是只对心灵存在的,而且要求一个至高无上的人认识它的心灵。
如果上帝是爱,人对他有价值,那就无法相信,上帝觉得有价值的东西怎么会任其毁灭。
但在这一点上,显得有一定的含糊。
一般经验,尤其是哲学家们的一般经验告诉我们,大多数人都是平平常常的。
不朽这个概念太伟大,用不到凡夫俗子头上去。
这些人太渺小,既不需永恒的惩罚,也不配永恒的赐福。
因此,有些哲学家提出一种见解:有可能达到精神上完善的人将享受一定范围内的继续存在,直到他们有机会达到他们能够达到的完善,然后获得他们企求的消亡,而没有这种可能的人则一下子就被仁慈地消灭了。
但是我们探究出的那些真正具有严肃性的问题。
如果有人坚持认为这些孩子以后不会再进行哲学探讨,因而他们的言论不过是些偶发之词,那么这种强词夺理就忽视了这样的事实:孩子们常具有某些在他们长大成人之后反而失去的天赋。
随着年龄的增长,我们好像是进入了一个由习俗、偏见、虚伪以及全盘接受所构成的牢笼,在这里面,我们失去了童年的坦率和公正。
儿童对于生活中的自然事物往往会做出本能的反应,他能感觉到、看到并追寻那些即将消失在他视野中的事物。
然而,他也会忘记那些曾经显露在他眼前的事物,因而后来当别人把他曾经说过的话,以及他曾经提过的问题,告诉他时,他自己也感到诧异。
关于外国哲理文章4书给人带来乐趣。
但是,啃得太多,最后便兴味索然,还要损害身体,而快乐和健康却是我们最可宝贵的。
倘若结果竟弄到有损身心的地步,那么我们就抛开书本吧。
有人认为,从书上所得的弥补不了所失的,我是同意这点想法的。
长期以来感到身体不适、健康欠佳的人到头来只好听从医生的吩咐,请大夫规定一定的生活方式,不复逾越;退隐的人也是如此,他对社交生活失去兴趣,乃至深感厌烦,他只得按理性的要求设计隐居生活,通过深思熟虑凭自己的见解好好地加以安排。
他应当排除一切劳累困扰,不论它以何种形式呈现;他也应当摆脱有碍于身心宁静的世俗之欲,而选择最符合自己性情的生活之路。
“各人都来学会自择其途。
”无论主持家政、钻研学问、外出行猎或处理其他事务,都应当以不失其乐趣为限度。
要注意不要超过这个极限,不然苦便会掺进乐中来。
从事学习,处理事务是我们保持良好状态的需要,也是避免另一极端(即慵懒、怠惰)所引起的不适的必需;我们的用功、处事就只应以此为度。
有些学科没有成效而且艰深难懂,那多半是为群氓而设的。
就让那些媚俗的人探讨它们吧!我嘛,我只喜欢有趣而且易读的书本,它能调剂我的精神。
我也喜欢那些给我带来慰藉、教导我很好处理生死问题的书籍。
“我默默漫步于幽林之中,思考那值得智者、哲人探究的问题。
”智慧在我之上的人们,如果具有刚强的、充满活力的心灵,可以为自己安排纯精神上的休息生活。
至于我,我只具备常人的心灵,我得借助肉体之乐来维持自己。
年事已高,与我的想法相符的乐趣已离我而去。
此刻我正培养和激发自己的欲望,使之能领受比较适合我这个年龄的欢乐。
我们务须全力抓紧去享受生活的乐趣,消逝的岁月正将我们恋栈的欢乐逐一夺走。
关于外国哲理文章5人人都应有自知之明,这一训诫实在十分重要。
智慧与光明之神就把这一条箴言刻在自己神庙的门楣上,似乎认为此警语已包含他教导我们的全部道理。
柏拉图也说:所谓智慧,无非是实施这一箴言。