2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练10

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2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：music

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：music各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢阅读理解We know music is very important. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today most stores，stations，restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money. Without music，people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere，be careful. It might influence the way you do things.According to the text，scientists believe that music can _______.different feelings for us to develop good habitsour interest in natural environmentsThe habit of listening to music can make a student _________.in about in about studiesWhich of the following can be the best title of the passagein and Bad Musicof and Behavior各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十附答案

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places d on’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all ri ght to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the tele phone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习（有答案）

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习10篇(有答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习10篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)AIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother'a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host,she must not do that. In most North America homes,if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke？”But, don't be surprised if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world．A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ______ ．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？______A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry，you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“adapt to”in the passage？______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BThe Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried.The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing(呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”“Yes, but I didn’t take it.”“ Why not?”“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”“That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”6.The supper was ready at .A. 6:15B. 6: 30C. 6:45D. 7:157.Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because .A. she wanted to save money.B. she didn’t like the bright light.C. she was afraid to be seen.D. she wanted to have a good rest.8.Mr. Beet went back .A. by taxiB. by busC. on footD. by bike9.When Mr. Beet got home that evening, .A. his wife was angry with himB. he was very tiredC. he was too hungry to say a wordD. his wife felt sorry10.Mrs. Beet hoped .A. her husband went home by taxi the next time.B. her husband could keep on doing exercise.C. her husband could be stronger and stronger.D. her husband could save more money and time.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his familythought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Ittook him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he ischallenging(挑战) the social norms.11.What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He can't see and hear anything.B. He always gives trouble to his family.C. He was born without feet.D. He often argues with his partners.12.According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _______.A. thinks others laugh at himB. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a clubD. is a skillful football player13.In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ______.A. disadvantageB. habitC. rule(准则)D. progress14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boy's family was surprised he could walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.15.What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the DreamB. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His HeroD. Practice Makes PerfectDSome children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them from the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn’t let him do that.“It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “You can fly it after dinner.”The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesn’t listen to Miss Black. He only thinks how to fly the kite. Miss Black writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class.“Name(说出……的名字) nine things with milk in them, Peter.” she says.The boy doesn’t hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 beats(敲打)his back and he knows it. He stands up and Mi ss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, “Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake and …er…six cows(奶牛).”16.There is _____ near Peters' school.A. a bankB. a riverC. a lakeD. a park17.In the classroom, Peter can see ______.A. some children swimming in the parkB. his aunt buy a kite for himC. some students reading beside the lakeD. some children flying kites near the river18._____ comes to visit his mother after lunch.A. Peter’s teacherB. Peter’s friendC. Peter’s cousinD. Peter’s aunt19.Peter’s mother tells him to fly the kite ________.A. at breakfastB. in the classroomC. after dinnerD. in school20.In class, Peter only thinks ______.A. his teacher’s wordsB. what the kite looks likeC. how to fly the kiteD. how to answer the teacher’s questionELook at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.21.John should take a day.A. 2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4 teaspoonfulsD. 1 teaspoonful22.The medicine should be kept in_______.A. a fridgeB. hot waterC. any placeD. the sun23.John should before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. do some exerciseD. drink a cup of tea24.When people are_______ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A. eightyB. thirtyC. twoD. twelve25.John will_______ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2003.A. throw awayB. stop to takeC. take onceD. take six times moreFHip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hopdancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hopdancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.26.Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.A. it has a history of more than 20 yearsB. it first began in the USC. they can invent their own movesD. many young black people often dance it27.At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.A. in the moviesB. in the streetsC. in old schoolsD. in new schools28.The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.A. legsB. headsC. arms and shouldersD. A B and C29.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.A. in 1983B. in the 1980sC. 20 years agoD. in early times30.Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A. It’s not a good way to exercise.B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D. It shows that young people are afraid of problemsGWhen Mr. David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David's garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the The notice said:"If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house." I came here to retire, not to work as a guide." he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.31.Mr. David's house was _________ that many tourists came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting32.Mr. David put a notice on the window in order _________.A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitor's curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look roundD. to get some money out of the visitors33.The notice made the visitors _________.A. more interested in his houseB. lose interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price34.After Mr. David put up the notice, _________.A. the visitors didn't come any longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no tourist would pay the money for a visit35.At last he had to sell his house and move away because _________.A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in itHEmily has a pen friend in England．Her name is Alice．They write to each other twice a month．In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family．Here is Emily's reply （答复）．Dear Alice，Thank you for your last letter．I enjoyed reading it very much．It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did．I hope I can also go to Japan one day．In this letter I will tell you about my best friend．Her name is Kate．Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes．We are both 13years old，but she is a little taller than me．She is always happy and very friendly．We sit next to each other in class．She is good at math，and I do well in history．We often help each other with our schoolwork．We always go home together and play computer games for an hour．Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins．Kate is learning to play the piano．I am learning to play the violin．We practice together every Monday and Wednesday．Now we can both play very well．Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house，or I stay the night at her house．We always havea good time．Do you ever stay the night at your best friend‘s house？Write soon!Love，Emily根据材料内容选择最佳答案．36.What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily？______A. Her family．B. Her study．C. Her best friend．D. Her summer vacation．37.What does Emily do after she goes back from school？______A. She watches TV．B. She plays sports．C. She does her homework．D. She plays computer games．38.How often does Emily practice the violin？______A. Once a week．B. Twice a week．C. Once a month．D. Twice a month．39.How are Emily and Kate similar？______A. They are both good at history．B. They can both play the violin．C. They are both thirteen years old．D. They both have long brown hair．40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？______A. Emily and Kate are classmates．B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day．C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well．D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood．IHere are some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。

2019年中考英语阅读理解精选训练题含解析.doc

2019年中考英语阅读理解高分策略（名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习）解题技巧一、初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。

2•能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%03•阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

（二）中考阅读理解的考点1 •文章的话题一略读文章/领会文章大意的题2•文章的中心题一归纳，概括的能力3•文章的细节T读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4•文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论5•生词词意，猜词一对生词词意的判断能力（三）中考阅读理解考察的文体1 .记叙文T爪住人物,地点,时间,情节发展线索。

2•说明文展以事物为中心进行思考。

抓住事物的特征,用途,相互关系等。

（四）解题思路与技巧第一步,快速阅读短文；通读测试题,明确考查点。

先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning ,就是寻读。

快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。

如遇到生词，应先跳过,继续通读全文, 切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。

第二步,认真逐题作答。

看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

第三步’仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。

如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。

一定要从原文中找到依据, 方可更正。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟训练15篇(含解析)

2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇专项练习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．In order to tell you what I believe，I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music．My parents，although sharing my love of music，didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job．Considering my family background，this was understandable．My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile，and though he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family．As a result of this example in the family，my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院）of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing．Before my graduation from Columbia，the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job．That was why I took a business job，which I always think of as the wasted years．I went into it for money，for being able to help the family．Money is all I go out of it．It was not enough．I felt that life was passing me by．My wish was to save enough to quit （退出）and then go to Europe to study music．I continued to make money，and finally，bit by bit，I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad．The family got out of the trouble and______．I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe．I stayed for four years，worked harder than ever and enjoyed every minute of it．"Enjoyed" is too soft a word．I walked on air．I can enjoy my own life．WhenI broke away from the business world，it was against the advice of my friends andfamily．They think that success is money，so the thought of giving up a good salary（薪水）for happiness seems foolish．But if I had stayed in business，I do not believe I would have made a success of living．I would have given up all those inner satisfactions，which money can never buy．（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to．A．show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB．tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC．explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD．thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．my help was no longer necessaryB．I got up early to practice the violinC．I earned so much to support my familyD．my point was that business was not for me（3）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air"，we can infer that the writer．A．felt pity for beginning a new lifeB．couldn't make a success of livingC．couldn't find his place in a new environmentD．felt free because he was doing what he loved（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A．My personal life．B．My successful business job．C．My "foolish" decision．D．My study experience in Europe．2．Hi，I'm Brian．This is the photo of my family．My grandfather is in the middle behind me．The one standing next to him is my uncle．A hat is on his head．My grandmother is in the chair and there is a cat on her legs．The woman in green is my mom．It's her favorite color．There is a little girl on the table．Her name is Cathy．She is my sister．Which one is my father？Well，he is next to my mother．He wears a brown coat．His name is Sam．Now，you know where he is？（1）How many people are there in the passage？A．five．B．six．C．sevenD．eight（2）What is the mother's favorite color？A．green．B．black．C．yellow．D．white．（3）How many children do Brian's parents have？A．one．B．two．C．three．D．four（4）Where is Brian ？A．in the middleB．on the tableC．before his grandpaD．behind his grandpa（5）Which is NOT true？A．Brian has one uncle in the picture．B．Brian's younger sister is on the table．C．Brian's grandfather is next to his uncle．D．Brian's father wears a brown hat．3．Scott is a bus driver in a big city．All day he drives a bus through busy streets．He is always happy．And the people on his bus seem to be happy，too．One morning，Scott starts his big yellow and blue bus．At the first bus stop many people get on the bus．When he drives on，he begins talking，"It is seven now．The sky is blue．It will not rain today．We all like sunshine，don't we？"At one stop a very old man gets on，"This boy will be good to give you his seat，" Scott says．The boy's face turns red．He stands up at once．"Most people want to be nice，" Scott tells the old man．"They want to do the right things．But sometimes they need a push．So I just give them one．" Scott always sings his own song．" I love you．Mr．Sunshine．I love you，Mr．Sun．In the world，I love you best．You are the only one．"（1）People on Scott's bus seem very happy because．A．Scott is very kind to peopleB．Scott's bus is early and they talk on the busC．Scott can tell them something about the weatherD．Scott always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus（2）How does the boy feel when he hears Scott's words？A．Sad．B．Happy．C．Angry．D．Ashamed （惭愧的）．（3）The underlined word "push" means in Chinese．A．机会B．推动C．力量D．决心（4）Scott's song shows his love for．A．the fine daysB．his countryC．the old peopleD．his bus（5）The story tells us Scott．A．likes to talk with peopleB．has something to worry aboutC．is always ready to help othersD．sometimes helps the old people4．What's your dream？Is it a big one or a small one？When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona，nothing should get in your way ﹣even if you have no feet．An l1﹣year﹣old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz，who was born without feet，will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp．Although he is disabled，Muniz is one of the top players at school and captain of his gym class．He can run，dribble（运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able﹣bodied teammates．He spends all his spare time on the football pitch His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun．"He is skillful he goes after it，he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays．He also makes good passes．Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams．She said，"He started walking before he was one．We would go after him，expecting him to keep falling，but he never fell．"Muniz's gym teacher added，"He is challenging the social norms（标准）．When he arrived there，no one believed in him．But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy．So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent The Sapanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September，where he'll be able to show off his "fancy footwork" and meet his idol，Barca soccer player Lionel Messi．Muniz wears a prosthetic（假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather．He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team，so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport．根据材料內容选择最佳答案．（1）Who praised Muniz's football abilities？A．His idol．MessiB．His best friendC．His mum．SandraD．His gym teacher．（2）The underlined word "thrilled" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to．A．excitedB．afraidC．disappointedD．nervous（3）Which is the right time order of the following events in Muniz's life？①Muniz played football well and became captain of his school gym class②Muniz could walk without falling when he was very little③Muniz was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①（4）We can tell that Muniz according to the passageA．has difficulty in living a normal lifeB．dreams to play for a professional football teamC．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD．he hopes that football will be part of the Paralympic Games（5）From the passage，what spirit can we learn？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Failure is the mother of success．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Nothing is more important than health．5．Jane is only four years old and she doesn't go to school．But she is very clever and learnsa lot from her grandpa﹣an old teacher．One day，Jane's mother，Mrs．John takes herto a party．The guests（客人）all praise（表扬）a rich woman's son．Mrs．John asks him a few questions，but his answers are wrong．Jane begins to laugh．The rich woman is angry．She tells her friend﹣a teacher to ask Jane some questions，but the little girl answers all．Then she asks，"There are three birds in a tree．How many will be left（被留下）if I kill（杀死）one？""One" answers Jane．"You're wrong !" calls out the rich woman．"All of them will fly away．" "Do you think a dead（死的）bird can fly？" asks the little girl．The guests begin to 1augh and the woman's face turns red．（1）Jane learns a lot from．A．his grandpaB．her motherC．Mrs．JohnD．her grandpa（2）How many teachers are there in the story？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Who do you think is clever in the story？A．Mrs．John and the guests．B．The woman's son．C．Jane．D．The rich woman．（4）From the story we know that Jane．A．only goes to her grandpa's schoolB．doesn't want to go to schoolC．will make her mother happy at the partyD．1ikes birds very much（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane？A．Jane laughs at her son．B．Jane is a girl．C．Her son can't answer the questions．D．Jane answers all the questions．6．At Uppingham School，there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards．It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills．The time that is required to be spent on each task varies according to the kind of award（奖牌）one wants to win．For the gold award，either the "physical" or "skill" test should last for 12 months．The most challenging part of the program is the expedition （探险旅行）．In the gold group，we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors．We chose to go canoeing （划独木舟）for our trip．It took months for us to prepare，as we had to learn some survival（生存）skills．Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand，our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected．We had to canoe for at least six hours a day，keeping rowing （划船）through the water．We also dealt with various difficulties，such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks．Although physical strength is important，it was teamwork that really got us through the four days．We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to row．When we were in trouble，we helped each other out，as well as shared our food and dry clothes．It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more patient person．I learned to work with both other people and with nature．I am looking forward to receiving my gold award．（1）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Duke of Edinburgh Awards？A．To improve students' personal skills．B．To develop students' physical strength．C．To encourage students to challenge themselves．D．To give scholarships （奖学金）to students from poor families．（2）What do we know about the author's expedition group？A．They went camping by a lake．B．They prepared a lot before the trip．C．They spent six hours swimming in the water．D．They failed because they didn't have any survival skills．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Students need to get close to nature．B．Teamwork is necessary to achieve success．C．Physical strength is necessary for expeditions．D．The author had a good relationship with other students．（4）How might the author describe this experience？A．Unfair．B．Meaningless．C．Boring．D．Meaningful．7．Johnny got up at five past seven this morning．His parents and his little twin sisters had gone traveling in France and he had to look after himself these days．He opened the fridge，but he found nothing in it．"Oh，my goodness!"said Johnny to himself．Then he remembered there was a nice restaurant across from the street and the food there was fresh and delicious．He walked across the street quickly and sat down at a table．The owner of the restaurant，Mr．Hunt，came up and said，"Can I take your order，Johnny？""But you haven't shown your menu to me，Mr．Hunt，" said the boy．"Oh，I'm sorry!I forgot it．Here you are" Johnny looked at the menu carefully．It was：Johnny brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it．"Well，"said Mr．Hunt．"What about a hamburger，an egg，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milk？""Oh，no!" said the boy．"I'll buy a picture﹣book this afternoon．It's 1.50 dollars．" "I see，" said Mr．Hunt．And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast．（1）Johnny got up at today．A．5：07 a．m．B．6：05 a．m．C．6：55 a．m．D．7：05 a．m．（2）Johnny decided to eat out because．A．he didn't like to do any cookingB．he didn't find anything to eat at homeC．he wanted to take a walk outsideD．he loved talking with people when eating（3）Which of the following was the cheapest food in Mr．Hunt's restaurant？A．A bread．B．A hamburger．C．A sandwich．D．An ice﹣cream．（4）Johnny probably had for breakfast in the end．A．an egg，a bread，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milkB．a hamburger，an egg，an ice﹣cream and a cup of milkC．a bread，a hamburger，an egg and a cup of coffeeD．two eggs，a sandwich，an ice﹣cream and a cup of juice8．Long，long ago，there was a man．He lived in a village．One day，he went to a market and did some shopping．He suddenly found two boxes．Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them．So he bought the two boxes and took them home．He looked at the boxes．He didn't know how to use the boxes．He thought it over and decided to do something special．He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box．He thought that it was funny to do that．A few days later，the yellow box was very heavy，but the black box was still light．He didn't know why．He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth．He opened the yellow box and found nothing．Then he opened the black box and saw a hole（洞）at the bottom（底）．（1）Where did the man buy the two boxes？A．In a market．B．In a small store．C．In a big store．D．In a bookshop．（2）He put his happiness into．A．the red boxB．the yellow boxC．the black boxD．the white box（3）A few days later，the black box was．A．bigB．heavyC．lightD．small（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The man lived in a big city．B．The man didn't find the truth．C．The man threw the boxes away．D．There was a hole in the bottom of the black box．（5）What's the best title（题目）of the passage？A．The Yellow Box．B．A Good Market．C．A Silly Man．D．Two Boxes．9．My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help，so I trained myself to become as independent as possible．I thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other people．I walked into the supermarket near my house，not buying anything．I just wanted to stay there quietly．The pain of losing my husband was still too great．And this supermarket held so many sweet memories．He often came with me．and almost every time he'd pretend to go off and look for something special．He always bought me yellow roses．He knew I loved roses．Now，standing by the meat，I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to loveSteak．Suddenly a woman came up beside me I watched as she picked up a large pack of T﹣bone steaks dropped them in her basket，hesitated（犹豫不决），and then put them back．She saw me watching her．and she smiled "My husband loves T﹣bone steaks，but they're so Expensive．""My husband passed away eight days ago "I told her．I fought to control the sadness in my voice．Buy him the T﹣bone steaks And cherish every moment you have together．"Surprised by my words，she placed the T﹣bone steaks in her basket and walked away silently．However，several minutes later that woman came towards me again．In her arms she carried a package．On her face was the brightest smile I had ever seen．As she came closer，I saw what she held，and I couldn't hold back my tears．"These are for you，"she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands．I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me，but，still unable to speak．I watched as she walked away．I looked down at the beautiful roses．How did she know？Suddenly the answer seemed so clear．Iwasn't alone．There were still many people caring for me and willing to help me．Just be thankful for what you have and who you are．（1）The author went to the supermarket because．A．she wanted to buy some foodB．there were many sweet memories for herC．the roses there were much nicerD．her friend was waiting for her（2）What did the woman give the author？A．Some yellow rosesB．Some beautiful picturesC．A pack of T﹣bone sicksD．A bowl of ice﹣ercam（3）According to the text，we know the woman was．A．a strangerB．a friend of the authorC．a friend of the author's husbandD．the manager of the supermarket（4）What kind of feeling did the author have towards the woman？A．PitifulB．CriticalC．ThankfulD．Fearful（5）What does the author want to tell us？A．Making friends is very important．B．Cherish what we haveC．Don't forget people who have diedD．Helping others is not necessary10．It is Mr．Bean's birthday，and he wants to enjoy it! "How can I have a happy day today？" he thinks．"I know．I'll go to a restaurant for dinner this evening! I'll enjoy that．" Mr．Bean doesn't often eat in restaurants．Life is not easy for him．Mr．Bean puts on his nice sweater and trousers．Then he drives to a restaurant．It is a good restaurant．Everybody is wearing their best clothes and there are flowers on every table．A waiter welcomes Mr．Bean．He takes Mr．Bean to a table．He pulls the chair away from the table for Mr．Bean．Mr．Bean doesn't know why the waiterdoes that．So he takes the chair back from the waiter unhappily and sits down．When the waiter goes away，Mr．Bean takes out a card and writes "Happy Birthday，Bean" on it．Then he puts it on the table．After a minute or two，Mr．Bean pretends to see the card for the first time．"Oh ! A card？" He says and reads it loudly．"That's nice ! Somebody remembered my birthday．" Then here comes the waiter…（1）Mr．Bean wants to make his birthday a happy day by．A．going out to take a walkB．having dinner in a restaurantC．wearing his nice clothesD．writing to his friend（2）How is life for Mr．Bean？A．It's difficult．B．It's easy．C．It's interesting．D．It's boring．（3）Who writes the card to Mr．Bean？A．The waiter．B．Mr．Bean's friend．C．Mr．Bean himself．D．Mr．Bean's parents（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "pretend"？A．决定B．打算C．假设D．假装（5）Why does Mr．Bean think it is a nice restaurant？A．Because he drives to the restaurant and he gets there on time．B．Because people wear nice clothes and flowers are on every table．C．Because he wears nice clothes and gets the chair from the waiter．D．Because there are a lot of good waiters in the restaurant．11．Hello ! My name is Daniel．Now let me tell you something about my dream school．My dream school life should be exciting．I like to get up late，so my dream school starts at nine in the morning．It finishes at 3：00 pm．In my school，I will have lots of time for after﹣school activities．I have an hour for lunch There is a big dining hall，andI can eat lunch and chat there．I eat fruit and vegetables every day．Do you want to know something about my class and favourite subject？Let me tell you．I can have math every day because I like it best．I also like computers，so I have computer science three times a week．The classes are quite small．There are only15 students in each class．I only have a little homework every day．And I do not do homework atweekends．Every month I can go on a school trip to a museum．（1）Daniel's dream school starts at．A.8：00 am．B.3：00 p．m．C.9：30 am．D.9：00 a．m．（2）How many students are there in each class in Daniels dream school？A．Forty．B．Fifty．C．Fifteen．D．Thirty（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in Daniel's dream school？A．Daniel's favourite subject．B．School clothes．C．Homework．D．Dining hall．（4）From the last underlined sentence，we know Daniel．A．likes visiting museumsB．doesn't like having a school tripC．likes to go on a bus trip to the cityD．has no interest in school trip．12．Einstein，Curie，Bohr…Do you know these names？Yes，they were all great scientists in history．However，even the cleverest minds need to relax! So what did they do when they were not in their labs？Let's find out．（1）Before becoming a well﹣known scientist Niels Bohr．A．raised some pigeons in his yardB．was a talented basketball playerC．played for the Demark national teamD．was in a Danish football team（2）We can learn from the passage that．A．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice．B．Albert Einstein played the piano quite well．C．James Clerk Maxwell loved cycling．D．Max Planck was famous for his poems．（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．great scientists in history always worked hard in their labs．B．great scientists had more brilliant minds than common people．C．why great scientists achieved a lot in their own field．D．great scientists also did something to relax themselves．13．Born without arms or legs，Nick Vujicic knew from an early age that he was different．There is no medical explanation for Vujicic's physical disability．Though he struggles （挣扎）with some little things of everyday living （brushing teeth，for example），he has become a great speaker．Confidence didn't come naturally to Vujicic．Growing up in Melbourne，Australia，he struggled with depression （抑郁）and was bullied （欺凌）at school．When he was just 10 years old，he tried to kill himself．Thanks to his family's strong support and selfless love over time，Vujicic chose to be positive towards life．After his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a serious disability when he was seventeen，he started to give public talks．The great Australian has visited more than 50 countries and given thousands of talks．No matter where he goes，he communicates the main message﹣that no matter what difficulties you meet，you can overcome ! Here's what he said in one of his powerful speeches："I felt like I was a burden （负担）to those around me and the sooner I go，the better it'd be for everyone．I wanted to end my pain and end my life at a young age，but I am thankful once again，for my parents and family who were always there to comfort me and give me courage．Because of my emotional struggles I had experienced with bullying and loneliness，God has given me a passion （激情）of sharing my story and experiences to help others deal with whatever difficulty they have in their life and let God turn it into a blessing．To encourage and inspire others to live to their fullest potential and not let anything get in the way of achieving their hopes and dreams．"（1）According to the passage above，we know that．A．Nick Vujicic had a happy childhoodB．Nick Vujicic was a burden to his familyC．Nick Vujicic was from BritainD．Nick Vujicic has inspired lots of people（2）Nick Vujicic's speech mainly wants to tell people that．A．actions speak louder than wordsB．practice makes perfectC．where there is a will，there is a wayD．health is better than wealth（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指）．A．bullyingB．lonelinessC．disabilityD．difficulty（4）Which of the following word can best describe Nick Vujicic？A．Brave．B．Honest．C．Humorous．D．Patient．14．I'm Kitty．Today the things at Green Store are at a great sale．So I want to buy some useful things with my family．Our school has a Sports Day on October 12th，so I need to buy a pair of sports shoes．The sports shoes in the store are only ﹩45 for a pair．My father's jacket is too small．He buys a green jacket for only ﹩56．My brother likes playing soccer，so he buys a soccer ball．It's ﹩72．Next Sunday is my grandpa's birthday．My mother buys a brown sweater for him．It's nice．We have a happy day．（1）When is the Sports Day？A．On October 12th．B．On September 21st．C．On August 15th．D．On December 11th．（2）What does Kitty want to buy？A．A sports bag．B．A sweater．C．A jacket．D．A pair of shoes．（3）How much is the jacket？A．sixty﹣five dollars．B．Fifty﹣six dollars．C．Forty﹣five dollars．D．Seventy﹣two dollars．．（4）Kitty's brother likes playing．A．soccerB．basketballC．tennisD．volleyball（5）Kitty's mother buys a sweater for Kitty's．A．fatherB．grandmaC．sisterD．grandpa15．Carl visited his grandparents on their farm．He was given a slingshot （弹弓）to play with in the woods．He was excited and practiced for some time．But he could never hit the target （靶子）．Getting a little upset，he went back for dinner．As he was going back，he saw his grandma's duck．Without thinking，he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it．In a panic（惊慌），he hid the dead duck in the woodpile（柴堆），only to seehis sister watching ! ButSally said nothing．After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"sally，help me with the dishes．"But Sally said，" Grandma，Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen：" Then she whispered（低声）to Carl，"Remember the duck？So Carl did the dishes．Later that day，Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，and Grandma said，"I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper．"Sally just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you．Shewhispered again，Remember the duck？"So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make supper．After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's，Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore．Hewent to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck．Grandma gave him a hug，and said，"Sweetheart，I know．You see，I saw the whole thing at the window the day ，but because I love you，I forgave you．I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did，"（1）What does the underlined word"it in paragraph 2 refer to？A．The slingshotC．The duck．B．The targetD．The head（2）Who actually saw Carl hit the duck？A．His parentsB．Only his sisterC．Only his grandmaD．His sister and grandma（3）What did Carl do after he hit the duck？A．He ate the duckB．He hid the duckC．He gave the to sally．D．He gave the duck to his grandparents（4）Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores？A．Because he had told her he would do them B．Because Sally didn' t know how to do them C．Because he wanted sally to keep the secret D．Because Grandma asked him to do the chores．（5）What has Carl learned from his experience？A．One should be braveB．One should be honest．C．One should be helpfulD．One should be pat。

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(带答案解析)

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It‟s true that male mosquito doesn‟t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‟t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosqui to bites you, just remember you are chosen. You‟re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn‟t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‟re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‟t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don‟t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don‟t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only kn ew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother‟s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What‟s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother‟s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。

2019中考英语八下 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three y

2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解：AAs space science develops（发展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation won’t be found until their chil dren even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1．Most of the man-made things flying in space are____________.A. satellitesB. spaceshipsC. space shuttlesD. space rubbish2．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.A. goodB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful3．The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.A. 碎片B. 泡沫C. 烟雾D. 飞碟4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题---任务型阅读理解题(78篇)

2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1.（2019重庆A卷）阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“ A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ?67.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ?68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not?Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes.66.In 2007.67.They remember every corner of the city through hand--made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible.68.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2.（山东德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

2019中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案

中考英语阅读理解专项训练及参考答案1Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it’s be cause we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does –well, perhaps you’ll understand why.48. Mirror neurons can explain ______.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we catch a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late49. The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A. set offB. cut offC. broken outD. found out50. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.A. relate to human behavior and communicationB. decide our knowledge and language abilitiesC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. control human actions and appearances51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Discovery of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.参考答案48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D2West Park ZooWelcome to the zoo—the best place to learn about animals from allaround the world.The Snake House. Here you can see a number of rare and interestingsnakes from the forests and mountains. Many people are afraid of snakes andtry to kill them when they see them, but there you can enjoy their beautysafely.The Big Cat House. We have number of lions and tigers for you to see. Human farming has taken a lot of forest from tigers and they are now difficult to see except in zoos or on reserves.The Panda House. We are very lucky to have two pandas. You must be careful not disturb these wonderful animals. Most of the time they are busy eating bamboo.The Monkey House. The monkeys will be happy to see you and to do tricks for you. We have fifteen different types and some are very noisy!The Elephant Village. We have built a sm all forest village for the elephants. It is a good place to take photos. You can have a ride, too.[来源学科网]The Children’s Area. We have a few animals (rabbits, small horses etc.) here that the children can touch and feed.41. How many places can you visit in West Park Zoo?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.42. Where can you see lions in the zoo?A. In the Children’s Area.B. In the Monkey House.C. In the Elephant Village.D. In the Big Cat House.43. What animals can you touch in the zoo?A. Snakes.B. Monkeys.C. Rabbits.D. Pandas.参考答案41. A 42. D 43. C3阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练10阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

AA 36-year-old man went into the Ramonapost office shouting at everyone to get out of his way. Carrying a gun, he told everyone to lie on the floor. Then he fired (射击) a round.The man ordered all the customers and employees to sit up and look at him. He said, "Repeat after me一I hate this post office! Everyone repeated the words. He fired another round.Three minutes later, five police cars arrived. A police officer told the man to walk out of the building backwards with his hands in the air. The man fired through the back window. One police car was hit by stray bullets (流弹).The man cried, “I will not come out until the post office pays me for my suffering.A mail truck ran into my car two years ago. My back is killing me now. I can't work anymore. My wife left me."After a while, the man calmed down. He released (放走) all of the people inside. At7 p.m., the man walked out of the building backwards with his hands in the air. The police arrested(逮捕) him and took him to the police station.A postal worker said the man refused anything less than a million dollars. "So the whole thing went to court (法庭),”he said. "He'll probably be put into prison (监狱) for a few years because of this incident (事件) It seems such a pity.”( )1. When the man said “My back is killing me", he meant _____.A. a mail truck nearly killed himB. the back of his car was brokenC. his back was badly hurt in the accidentD. his wife left him and he felt sad( )2. According to the passage, we know that ______.A. the man wanted to get 2 million dollars from the post officeB. the man shot at a policeman and hurt him badlyC. the man wasn't arrested in the endD. the man might be put into prison for some time( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man ordered the people in the post office to say “I hate this post office!"B. Five policemen arrived and dealt with the incident.C. The man 's stray bullets hit a police car.D. The man refused to take the post office's advice at first.( )4. What's the postal worker's view on this incident?A. The middle aged man was clever.B. The policemen came too late.C. The man should have been killed.D. He felt very sorry.BTelevision is a part of our communication systems. It helps people communicate easier and learn about the news more quickly. Communication systems can allow large numbers of people to share information. The television communication system delivers (传递) information by picture and sound.Television has a global influence. People all over the world watch television. Most countries have their own television stations. They develop programs that their people like. They show news that will appeal to their audience(观众). Most of these programs may not be interesting to people in other countries.There are some television programs and events that are popular all over the world. One example is sports. The world is most popular sport is football. Every four years, the World Cup is held. The games of the World CupFinals always attract a large number of television audience. Television stations use satellites (卫星) in space to se nd television signals (信号) around the world. This allows people in many countries to watch the same football game at the same time.Most television programs are shown on commercial (商业性的) television stations. Th is kind of station makes their money by selling advertising time to businesses who want to sell products and services to consumers like you. To be a smart consumer, you need to know about some persuasive (劝导性的) skills that are used in advertisements.( )5. The writer uses the example of the World Cup to show ________.A. football is the most popular sp ort in the worldB. the World Cup is famous all over the worldC. satellites are important to television stationsD. the same television programs can be popular in different countries( )6. The underlined word “attract” means “________”in Chinese.A.邀请B.吸引C.理解D.关注( )7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Communication systems can help people learn about the news more quickly.B. Television programs about sports are popular all over the world.C. Television programs are only popular among young people.D. Television stations make money by selling advertising time to businesses.( )8. What can we know from the passage?A. The influence of TV is very small.B. Chinese TV plays are popular all over the world.C. TV stations use satellites in space to send signals.D. TV advertisements are always true.CThis summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years.I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy (专横的). I thought i was the leader of my friends.I often fought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time I was So excited. From then on, I dreamed of being a superman one day.One PE class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. "Can anybody jump out of the window?" I asked them After hearing this, all my friends kept silent“I know you are all chickens," I said "Can you?" one of my friends asked me. “Sure!" I answered. "If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys OK?" They said,“OK!Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I to ok a dee p breath and then jumped down, stretching out (伸出) my arms just like Superman Though the flight lasted for only two seconds, I could see my friends eyes getting wider (宽的).“CRASH!" I hit the ground.When I opened my eyes, I found myself flying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher had nearly lost his job for this, but I never received a serious punishment (惩罚). I was really sorry for what I had done. I will never forget it.( )9. What did the writer mean by "I know you are all chickens"?A. The writer knew that his friends liked eating Chicken.B. The writer knew that his friends kept chi ckens at home.C. The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do that.D. The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens.( )10. What was the result of the accident?A. The writer left school because of it.B. The writer's P.E. teacher was punished.C. The writer hurt his legs during it.D. The writer was punished for what he had done.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There was only one child in the writer's family.B. The writer used to behave very well.C. The writer was afraid to jump out of the window.D. Superman is one of the writer's favorite characters.( )12. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. An Easy Flight.B. A "Brave" SupermanC. A Bossy FatherD. My ClassmatesDJazz is a type of music. Some people say that jazz is America's only true art form. That's because it began here. Hundreds of years ago, black people worked as slaves (奴隶) and made up songs to pass the time. It wasn't called jazz then, but the way the slaves were playing and singing music was special.The music of America ' s black people began to be called jazz in the early 1900s. By then, African Americans were no longer slaves, but they still didn't have the same rights (权利) as white Americans. But jazz was music that both black and white people could enjoy.What makes jazz special is improvisation(即兴创作). That means making the music upon the spot (当场). No music in front of you. No long discussion with of other people in your band. You just play."It's free. It's beautiful," says Geoffrey, a sixth-grader at Stratford Landing Elementary School. Geoffre y is such a good musician that he has performed at the Kennedy Center.Geoffrey says, "I's easy to express your feelings through jazz. You are more focused on being creative and using your imagination in jazz.Washington DC is a very important place in the history of jazz. It has a famous jazz piano player: Duke Ellington.Born in Washington in 1899 Ellington as a child wanted to play baseball instead of the piano. But his parents played the piano, so he started playing the piano when he was seven years old.In 1920, he played small shows at the Howard Theatre. When he was 24, he moved to New York, but he didn't forget his hometown. He called his band the Washingtoni ans and later he returned to perform at the Lincoln Theatre.( )13. What happened in the early 1900s, according to the passage?A. Both black people and white people were able to enjoy jazz.B. African Americans had the same rights as white Americans.C. African Americans were still slaves.D. Jazz had not yet become a form of music( )14. What can one learn from Geoffrey's words?①People can express their feelings through jazz.②Jazz is America 's only true art form.③You should be creative if you want to write jazz songs.④Jazz is the same as other types of music.A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④( )15. Which of the following is NOT true about Duke Ellington?A. He is a famous jazz piano player.B. He moved to New York when he was 24.C. He performed at the Howard Theatre when he was young.D. His parents played baseball.( )16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of jazz.B. The history of Washington DC.C. How to write a jazz song.D. How to become a jazz pianist.EDoes your pet talk to you? All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler than we do and they depend (依赖) onus, they need to be able to express their needs. Cats do this with their ears, bodies and sounds. Sometimes they simply want our attention, while at other times, they are telling us, "My food bowl is empty.” Pet owners can soon understand these expressions and the unspoken word the body speaks, and then satisfy (满足)their pets’ needs.The more you show your understanding of what your pets are telling you, the better they will be able to communicate with you. Try paying close attention to what your pet is "telling" you, and you will find he wants to “talk" to you. Beside this, you can have a good relationship with your pets in this way.A new research shows that 62% of people believe that their pets understand them when they speak to them. At least 18% say that their pets understand them completely. 67% think that they understand what their pet wants or needs. They have also studied other things, for example, how do pet owners. communicate with their pets, and how is the relationship between the owners and their pets. Many families have more than one pet. 74% of petowners have a dog, while 46% have a cat, according to the research.Although 15% of all owners said they had cut spending on their pets in the past year, 48%of dog owners and 28% of cat owners said that they bought their pets gifts last Christmas.( )17. Cats express their needs with the following EXCEPT ________.A. eyesB. soundsC. bodiesD. ears( )18. If you want to communicate with your pets better, you should___________.A. have as many pets as you canB. care about what they are "telling" youC. satisfy their needsD. spend more money on their food( )19. From the third paragraph we know thatA. the relationship between owners and their pets is greatB. many families have only one petC. there are more dog owners than cat ownersD.62% of the pet owners understand their pets completely( )20. 48% of dog owners _______ according to the last passage.A. bought gifts for their dogs last ChristmasB. have more than one dogC. believe that their pets understand themD. didn't buy anything for their dogs参考答案1-4 CDBD 5-8 DBCC 9- 12 CBDB 13-16 ABDA 17-20 ABCA。

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